| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 298091 | 0 | serbia ) , this led to some often bloody civil wars ( [[ croatia ]] , [[ bosnia ]] , [[ kosovo war ]] ) . for more information about the | during most of | the current situation in yugoslavia , see [[ serbia and montenegro ]] , the name under which the republic is currently officially recognised by the [[ united states ]] . < | ||
| 631453 | 1 | united nations in [[ 2000 ]] . in [[ 2002 ]] , serbia and montenegro came to a new agreement regarding continued cooperation , which , among other changes , promised | to | the | end the use of the name yugoslavia in favor of ' ' ' [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ' ' ' . < b > [[ country codes | country code | |
| 2 | in [[ 2000 ]] . in [[ 2002 ]] , serbia and montenegro came to a new agreement regarding continued cooperation , which , among other changes , promised to end | the use | of the name yugoslavia in favor of ' ' ' [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ' ' ' . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top | |||
| 854429 | 5 | albanians ]] in serbia and f . y . r . o . m . , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] in serbia ) , this led to some often bloody | civil | wars ( [[ croatia / history | croatia ]] , [[ history of bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] , [[ kosovo war ]] ) . < table align = " | ||
| 904667 | 5 | y . r . o . m . ]] , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] in serbia ) , this was used as the cause for some bloody wars ( [[ | history of slovenia | slovenia ]] , [[ | croatia / history | croatia ]] , [[ history of bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] , [[ kosovo war ]] ) , through which serbian nationalists tried to maintain the | ||
| 1212343 | 1 | div > until [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] the federal republic of ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' existed as a country in southeastern [[ europe ]] | from [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] to [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] | . yugoslavia formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] , renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " in [[ 1929 ]] . | ||
| 1288560 | 17 | ' ' ' , from 1918 to [[ 1929 ]] , * * ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1929 to 1941 . * [[ socialist federal | republic of yugoslavia | socialist | yugoslavia ]] , which existed from [[ 1945 ]] to [[ 1992 ]] , under names : * * ' ' ' democratic federal yugoslavia ' ' ' , from 1945 | ||
| 1379097 | 3 | ]] remade its internal structure into a loose commonwealth and changed its name to [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . [[ country codes | country code ]] : ' ' ' | yu = = | see also : = = * [[ history of yugoslavia ]] | ||
| 2184559 | 0 | [[ tricolour ]] of yugoslavia < / center > < / div > ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is a term casually used for three separate political entities . | in serbo - croat , it means " | the name is interpreted to mean ' ' | land of southern slavs " from elements of jugo ( south ) , and slavia ( slavs ) . the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ | |
| 2184776 | 3 | ]] of yugoslavia < / center > < / div > ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is a term casually used for three separate political entities . the name | is interpreted to mean | means | ' ' land of south slavs ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . the first was a [[ monarchy | | |
| 4 | / div > ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is a term casually used for three separate political entities . the name is interpreted to mean ' ' land of | the | south slavs ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in | |||
| 5415837 | 5 | ]] . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] | = = | see also = = * [[ history of yugoslavia ]] {{ sfry }} [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ fr : | ||
| 8716078 | 9 | to great losses for yugoslavia , approximately one million people ( the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss was 1 , 700 , 000 people or 10 % of the population | ) | of yugoslavia | . in liberated territories , nla organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian government . on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the | |
| 8718538 | 4 | western and central europe . the german response was to punish the civil population by carrying out reprisal killings and by giving a free hand to the quisling forces of the | government | [[ independent state | of croatia , leading to great civilain loss of life , principally but not exclusively among the serbs of bosnia and croatia , whose populations provided the bulk of partisan formations | |
| 14 | lead the [[ partisans ]] that were opposing the occupation and were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated territories , but also denied supremacy of the old | government of the | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] government . westerner attempts to reunite partisans and emigration loyal to the king led to the [[ tito - subasic agreement ]] in june [[ 1944 | |||
| 9382057 | 2 | independence from yugoslavia in [[ 1991 ]] ; macedonia followed in [[ 1992 ]] together with bosnia - herzegovina , albeit only by two out of its three constitutive peoples , | [[ | bosniaks and croats . secession of the new - formed states marked the beginning of the bloody and gruesome [[ yugoslav wars ]] . it started with a short war in | ||
| 3 | from yugoslavia in [[ 1991 ]] ; macedonia followed in [[ 1992 ]] together with bosnia - herzegovina , albeit only by two out of its three constitutive peoples , bosniaks | | bosnian muslims ]] | and croats . secession of the new - formed states marked the beginning of the bloody and gruesome [[ yugoslav wars ]] . it started with a short war in slovenia | |||
| 9382071 | 0 | of serbia subsequently signed the [[ corfu declaration ]] on [[ july 20 ]] , [[ 1917 ]] that declared their desire to form a new joint kingdom . = = | the | first yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : peter i karageorgevich . jpg | thumb | 200px | right | | ||
| 9383013 | 5 | economic liberalization ( such as [[ perestroika ]] ) , to leave the congress in protest , and marked a culmination in the rift of the ruling party . following the | " | [[ fall of communism ]] in [[ eastern europe ]] and in yugoslavia , each of the republics elected a new government democratically , but the unresolved issues remained . in | ||
| 6 | [[ perestroika ]] ) , to leave the congress in protest , and marked a culmination in the rift of the ruling party . following the [[ fall of communism ]] | in | " the rest of | [[ eastern europe ]] and in yugoslavia , each of the republics elected a new government democratically , but the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected | ||
| 14 | yugoslavia into loose confederation of six republics in autumn 1990 , however [[ slobodan milosevic | milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; ]] rejected all such proposals | with an argument | , arguing | that all serbs should live in the same country . slovenia and croatia declared independence from yugoslavia in [[ 1991 ]] ; macedonia followed in [[ 1992 ]] together with bosnia | ||
| 22 | by two out of its three constitutive peoples , [[ bosniaks | bosnian muslims ]] and croats . secession of the new - formed states marked the beginning of the bloody | and gruesome | [[ yugoslav wars ]] . it started with a short war in slovenia and continued with a war in croatia in [[ 1991 ]] and in bosnia in [[ 1992 ]] | |||
| 10662657 | 4 | crown prince [[ petar ii karadjordjevic | peter ]] as the new king . apparently this defiance infuriated [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] , so the axis decided to attack | both | yugoslavia and greece on [[ april 6 ]] . ( as a result , hitler had to delay the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] by four weeks , which proved | ||
| 13096839 | 0 | kosovo war ]] ) . since june 1999 , the province has been governed by peace - keeping forces from nato and [[ russia ]] , although all parties continue to | recognise | recognize | it as a part of serbia . milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; ' s rejection of claims of a first - round opposition victory in new | |
| 13207640 | 0 | with [[ united states | u . s . ]] - sponsored peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . | after some years of peace , | starting in [[ 1996 ]] , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started terrorist actions in the southern serbian province . the situation worsened , with the serbian reaction | ||
| 21746261 | 0 | the serbs of bosnia and croatia , whose populations provided a large portion of rebel formations . the estimated [[ demography | demographic ]] loss was 1 , 700 , 000 | inviduals | individuals | or 10 % of the population of yugoslavia . during the war , the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | partisans ]] were ' | |
| 22506688 | 7 | of sfry are [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when croatia and slovenia declared independence , [[ october 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ | * | moratorium ]] on slovenian and croatian secession , agreed on [[ july 9 ]] at brioni ( see detailed entry at [[ brioni agreement ]] ) by representatives of all republics | ||
| 10 | sfry are [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when croatia and slovenia declared independence , [[ october 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ moratorium | ]] | on slovenian and croatian secession , agreed on [[ july 9 ]] at brioni ( see detailed entry at [[ brioni agreement ]] ) by representatives of all republics , was | |||
| 22785116 | 7 | # 353 ; an vasiljevi & # 263 ; ]] from bosnia and herzegovina first met with [[ pavle popovi & # 263 ; ]] , a representative of [[ nikola | pa & # 353 ; i & # 263 ; | pašić | ]] ' s [[ serbia ]] n government , on neutral ground in [[ florence ]] , [[ italy ]] , in an effort to coordinate their efforts towards building an | |
| 22951623 | 0 | in a yes vote in the referendum , and the republic ' s government declared its independence though everyone advocated that such decision had be made with the consent of all | the | three nation . the war in bosnia followed shortly thereafter . the so - called badinter commission formed by the [[ european community ]] declared in early 1992 that the socialist | ||
| 1 | a yes vote in the referendum , and the republic ' s government declared its independence though everyone advocated that such decision had be made with the consent of all three | nation | nations | . the war in bosnia followed shortly thereafter . the so - called badinter commission formed by the [[ european community ]] declared in early 1992 that the socialist federal republic | ||
| 23004621 | 3 | and croats resulted in a yes vote in the referendum , and the republic ' s government declared its independence though everyone advocated that such decision had be made with the | consent of all the three nations . | serbs immediately formed [[ republika srpska ]] , and | the war in bosnia followed shortly thereafter , as the votes of serbs were ignored . the so - called badinter commission formed by the [[ european community ]] declared in | |
| 25041176 | 2 | 1999 , the province has been governed by peace - keeping forces from nato and [[ russia ]] , although all parties continue to recognize it as a part of serbia | and montenegro , pending the final status settlement | . milošević ' s rejection of claims of a first - round opposition victory in new elections for the federal presidency in september [[ 2000 ]] led to mass demonstrations in | ||
| 25046467 | 2 | 1999 , the province has been governed by peace - keeping forces from nato and [[ russia ]] , although all parties continue to recognize it as a part of serbia | and montenegro , pending the final status settlement | . milošević ' s rejection of claims of a first - round opposition victory in new elections for the federal presidency in september [[ 2000 ]] led to mass demonstrations in | ||
| 27204598 | 0 | the kingdom of serbia subsequently signed the [[ corfu declaration ]] on [[ july 20 ]] , [[ 1917 ]] that declared their desire to form a new joint kingdom . | basically , you better watch out because soon yugoslavians will rule the world . they will own you . | = = the first yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' the goals of the yugoslav committee were partly reached by the end | ||
| 27205552 | 0 | the kingdom of serbia subsequently signed the [[ corfu declaration ]] on [[ july 20 ]] , [[ 1917 ]] that declared their desire to form a new joint kingdom . | basically , you better watch out because soon yugoslavians will rule the world . they will own you . | = = the first yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' the goals of the yugoslav committee were partly reached by the end | ||
| 27670102 | 0 | the people of their republics to reject belgrade law . the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the | albanian majority | albanians | and the serbian minority in the province . serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] , the new strong man of yugoslavia , tried to play on the revived | |
| 1 | republics to reject belgrade law . the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanian majority and the | serbian minority | non - albanians | in the province . serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] , the new strong man of yugoslavia , tried to play on the revived serb nationalism , but | ||
| 27670369 | 0 | slovenia and continued with a war in croatia in [[ 1991 ]] . in september 1991 , the republic of macedonia also declared independence becoming the only former republic to gain | independence | sovereignty | without resistence from the belgrade based yugoslav authorities . 500 u . s soldiers were then deployed under the u . n banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with | |
| 31880397 | 0 | ' ' the goals of the yugoslav committee were partly reached by the end of the [[ world war i | first world war ]] in [[ 1918 ]] , when | austria - hungary disintegrated | gay rights groups revolted against prince caspian and ran away screaming | , and the south slavs organized into the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . this short - lived state soon , on [[ december 1 ]] , | |
| 31931941 | 0 | ' ' the goals of the yugoslav committee were partly reached by the end of the [[ world war i | first world war ]] in [[ 1918 ]] , when | gay rights groups revolted against prince caspian and ran away screaming | austria - hungary disintegrated | , and the south slavs organized into the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . this short - lived state soon , on [[ december 1 ]] , | |
| 31961080 | 34 | of zagreb and belgrade . [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo ]] form a part of the republic of [[ serbia ]] . the country distanced itself from the soviets in | [[ | 1948 ]] ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under strong political leadership of [[ josip | ||
| 35 | and belgrade . [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo ]] form a part of the republic of [[ serbia ]] . the country distanced itself from the soviets in [[ 1948 | ]] | ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito | |||
| 62 | montenegro ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic that joined the [[ european union ]] was slovenia which applied in [[ 1996 ]] and became a member in | [[ | 2004 ]] . croatia applied for membership in [[ 2003 ]] , and could join before [[ 2010 ]] . macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 | |||
| 63 | * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic that joined the [[ european union ]] was slovenia which applied in [[ 1996 ]] and became a member in [[ 2004 | ]] | . croatia applied for membership in [[ 2003 ]] , and could join before [[ 2010 ]] . macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 - [[ | |||
| 66 | ]] was slovenia which applied in [[ 1996 ]] and became a member in [[ 2004 ]] . croatia applied for membership in [[ 2003 ]] , and could join before | [[ | 2010 ]] . macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 - [[ 2015 ]] . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally | |||
| 67 | slovenia which applied in [[ 1996 ]] and became a member in [[ 2004 ]] . croatia applied for membership in [[ 2003 ]] , and could join before [[ 2010 | ]] | . macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 - [[ 2015 ]] . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' | |||
| 32871630 | 2 | . people whom he did not favor varied greatly . slobodan penezić krčun served under tito and then after he started to complain about tito ' s politics , he was | found dead under unknown circumstances | victim of a dubious traffic incidnt | . aleksandar ranković lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government were more important than the premier , | |
| 32922398 | 0 | ]] and parts of [[ austria | austrian ]] southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ]] . this was the territory populated predominantly by [[ slovenians ]] ( and | [[ | croats in [[ istria ]] ) . westerner attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the | ||
| 33738425 | 9 | krcun served under tito as chief of secret police in serbia and then after he started to complain about tito ' s politics , he was victim of a dubious traffic | incidnt | incident | . aleksandar ranković lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government were more important than the premier , | |
| 12 | serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum in the 1980s that opposed the policy of the federation and promoted serbian nationalism in response to the growing influence of | the clerics chielfy | serbia | in croatia and slovenia who were now working towards luring the people of their republics to reject belgrade law . the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo | ||
| 29 | on the decision in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics . secession of the newly - formed states marked the beginning of the bloody | war broke out in the autumn of | [[ yugoslav wars ]] . these began with a short war in slovenia and continued with a war in croatia in 1991 . in september 1991 , the republic of macedonia | |||
| 30 | the decision in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics . secession of the newly - formed states marked the beginning of the bloody [[ | 1991 ]] . ethnic serbs , who had created a serb break - away state in heavily serb - populated regions , with the aid of the | yugoslav wars ]] . these began with a short war in slovenia and continued with a war in croatia in 1991 . in september 1991 , the republic of macedonia also | |||
| 38 | policy that empowered the republics and rather wanted to introduce a policy of " one person , one vote " , which would empower the majority population , the serbs . | this caused | the slovenian and croatian delegations ( led by [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ ivica račan ]] , respectively ) , who instead favored more economic liberalization , to leave the | |||
| 33824642 | 1 | army , fought the forces of the republic of croatia . in september 1991 , the republic of macedonia also declared independence becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without | resistence | resistance | from the belgrade based yugoslav authorities . 500 u . s soldiers were then deployed under the u . n banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic | |
| 3 | un / u911127a . htm ] bosnia and herzegovina held a referendum on independence in early 1992 . large areas of the republic was at this time under the control of | serb militias | newly created [[ republika srpska | republika srpska of bosnia and herzegovina ]] | supported by the yugoslav army . in these areas , the independence referendum was boycotted . heavy pro - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a yes vote | ||
| 34035074 | 16 | . starting in 1996 , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started terrorist actions in the southern serbian province . the yugoslav reaction resulted in a large number of | force against | civilian deaths , and caused many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes , to the point that there was widespread violence and emigration . following the [[ racak incident ]] | ||
| 34241920 | 4 | non - violent resistence in order to achieve independence for the province . in 1996 the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] was formed , deemed terrorist by , among others , | province | serbian and [[ usa ]] authorities . the yugoslav reaction involved the indiscriminate use of force against civilian populations , and caused many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes . | ||
| 5 | - violent resistence in order to achieve independence for the province . in 1996 the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] was formed , deemed terrorist by , among others , serbian | serbian authorities denounced it as a | and [[ usa ]] authorities . the yugoslav reaction involved the indiscriminate use of force against civilian populations , and caused many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes . following | |||
| 35058138 | 0 | constitution , individual republics had a right for self - determination , up to secession , which made later break - up easier . = = = breakup = = = | after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia | what the fuck | . some members of the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum in [[ 1986 ]] that opposed the policy of the federation and promoted serbian nationalism | |
| 35058477 | 0 | republics and provinces . according to this constitution , individual republics had a right for self - determination , up to secession , which made later break - up easier . | = = = breakup = = = what the fuck . | ' ' ' dude ' ' ' bold text ' ' ' | the principle slavs , mainly serbs , were fast reducing in size and would by 1999 be as little as 10 % of the two million population . serbian [[ communist | |
| 35058510 | 0 | republics and provinces . according to this constitution , individual republics had a right for self - determination , up to secession , which made later break - up easier . | ' ' ' dude ' ' ' bold text ' ' ' | = = = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . some members of the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum in [[ 1986 ]] that opposed the policy of the federation and promoted serbian nationalism in response to the perceived weak position of serbia in the federation . the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . in the 1980s , the albanians were the largest ethnic group in kosovo with over 90 % of the population . | the principle slavs , mainly serbs , were fast reducing in size and would by 1999 be as little as 10 % of the two million population . serbian [[ communist | |
| 35562548 | 1 | land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . * the first was | a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , 1918 as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats | my homeland | and slovenes ]] ' ' ' , which was re - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in [[ january 6 ]] , 1929 | |
| 35849849 | 3 | territory of western [[ serbia ]] . in november 1941 , the [[ germany | german ]] troops occupied this territory again , while the majority of partisan forces escaped towards | [[ | bosnia ]] . on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] was convened in [[ | ||
| 36660567 | 2 | under tito as chief of secret police in serbia and then after he started to complain about tito ' s politics , he was victim of a dubious traffic incident . | minister of the interior | aleksandar ranković lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government were more important than the premier , such | ||
| 37508256 | 0 | and [[ serbian language | serbian ]] cyrillic ' ' југославија ' ' ) is a term used for three separate but successive political entities that existed during most of the | [[ | 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( | ||
| 1 | language | serbian ]] cyrillic ' ' југославија ' ' ) is a term used for three separate but successive political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century | ]] | on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug | |||
| 39341750 | 1 | independence becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade based yugoslav authorities . 500 u . s soldiers were then deployed under the u . n | . | banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of serbia , yugoslavia . macedonia ' s first president , [[ kiro gligorov ]] , maintained good relations with | ||
| 2 | was satisfied {{ fact }} . the republic ' s government declared its independence on [[ 5 april ]] , and since that decision was made without the consent of all | tree | three | nations living in bosnia ( the votes of serbs were igored , though such decision should be supported by all bosinan nations ) , the serbs immediately declared the independence of | ||
| 4 | since that decision was made without the consent of all tree nations living in bosnia ( the votes of serbs were igored , though such decision should be supported by all | bosinan | bosnian | nations ) , the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska to protect they rights . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . the | ||
| 42217788 | 2 | and [[ serbian language | serbian ]] cyrillic ' ' југославија ' ' ) is a term used for three separate but successive political entities that existed during most of the | [[ | 20th century on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' | ||
| 3 | serbian language | serbian ]] cyrillic ' ' југославија ' ' ) is a term used for three separate but successive political entities that existed during most of the 20th century | ]] | on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug | |||
| 43365603 | 1 | the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . in the 1980s , the albanians were the largest ethnic group in kosovo with over 90 % of the population | of kosovo in the 1980 ' s , ethnic - albanians were the majority | . the principle slavs , mainly serbs , were fast reducing in size and would by 1999 be as little as 10 % of the two million population . serbian [[ | ||
| 44361382 | 18 | did not favor varied greatly . slobodan penezić krcun served under tito as chief of secret police in serbia and then after he started to complain about tito ' s politics | , he was victim of a dubious traffic incident | . minister of the interior aleksandar ranković lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government were more important | ||
| 47183239 | 6 | tkl ? q = yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search = search & date1 = anytime & date2 = anytime & type = form congressional research service ( | crs | utc | ) reports regarding yugoslavia ] [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ bs : jugoslavija ]] [[ cs | |
| 47301443 | 0 | the kingdom of serbia subsequently signed the [[ corfu declaration ]] on [[ july 20 ]] , [[ 1917 ]] that declared their desire to form a new joint kingdom . | colin sucks chodes . | = = the first yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' the goals of the yugoslav committee were partly reached by the end | ||
| 47301478 | 0 | the kingdom of serbia subsequently signed the [[ corfu declaration ]] on [[ july 20 ]] , [[ 1917 ]] that declared their desire to form a new joint kingdom . | colin sucks chodes . | = = the first yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' the goals of the yugoslav committee were partly reached by the end | ||
| 49267272 | 4 | tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . some members of the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum in 1986 that | opposed the policy of the federation and promoted | its hands were tied , for the republican government could not take nor carry out decisions that would apply to the provinces . since the provinces had a vote in the federal presidency council , they even entered into coalition with other republics , thus outvoting serbia . serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on 2 milion serbs ( 25 % of total | serbian nationalism in response to the perceived weak position of serbia in the federation . the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes which dovetailed | |
| 8 | the two million population . serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] , the new strong man of yugoslavia , tried to play on the revived serb nationalism , | but ended up alienating all the other | which republics of slovenia and croatia denounced as the revival of great serbian hegemonism . | ethnic groups in the federation . autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the | ||
| 9 | ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] , the new strong man of yugoslavia , tried to play on the revived serb nationalism , but ended up alienating all the other ethnic | groups | as a result , the [[ albanians | | in the federation . autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency | ||
| 15 | [[ slobodan milošević ]] ]] meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] had since 1986 been following a course of democratisation and economic liberalisation , | which put it on a collision course | along | with milošević ' policies . [[ croatia ]] later followed suit . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened | ||
| 18 | policy that empowered the republics and rather wanted to introduce a policy of " one person , one vote " , which would empower the majority population , the serbs . | in turn , | the slovenian and croatian delegations ( led by [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ ivica račan ]] , respectively ) , favored democratisation and economic liberalization , but were voted down | |||
| 22 | led by [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ ivica račan ]] , respectively ) , favored democratisation and economic liberalization , but were voted down . as a result , the | slovene | slovenian , | and croatian delegations left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of the soviet union in the rest of [[ eastern europe | ||
| 23 | [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ ivica račan ]] , respectively ) , favored democratisation and economic liberalization , but were voted down . as a result , the slovene and | eventually | croatian delegations left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of the soviet union in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] | |||
| 27 | croatia proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose confederation of six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that | all | like slovenes and croats , the | serbs should live in the same country . on [[ march 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police | ||
| 33 | to declare independence from yugoslavia . in slovenia , the yugoslav people ' s army took armed action , leading to a ten - day war , marking the beginning of | the bloody [[ yugoslav wars ]] . | this by shooting | at the end of the ten days , the yugoslav army pulled out of slovenia . in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , | ||
| 40 | academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum in 1986 that opposed the policy of the federation and promoted serbian nationalism in response to the perceived weak position of serbia | in the federation . the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province | . at 90 % of the population of kosovo in the 1980 ' s , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of slavs in kosovo ( mainly serbs | |||
| 46 | ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] had since 1986 been following a course of democratisation and economic liberalisation , which put it on a collision course with | milošević ' policies . | [[ croatia ]] later followed suit . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . the serbian delegation , | |||
| 49299968 | 2 | raising slovenian flag . following this , the federal executive council speifically ordered the army only to take control of the internationally recognized borders . given the enormous strength of the | army , the task was carried out within 48 hours | so - called [[ ten - day war ]] in slovenia | . however , under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial defense took advantage of this by shooting at young conscripts . there was | |
| 49528427 | 0 | the kingdom of serbia subsequently signed the [[ corfu declaration ]] on [[ july 20 ]] , [[ 1917 ]] that declared their desire to form a new joint kingdom . | the yugoslavik language was invented by the urglnots ( kelrugin toygurshin and mikaey ' l ortubius ) in the late 20th century . some popular phrases include : " kitinka slovak huroshi " which translates to your mother is a fat llama . " mushyal blanko renaldicki " translates to whatchu tink u doin ova dere ? ! " hurogi marishka ghenyek " translates i would like a large order of onions dipped in tarter sauce . " huruska matchuckso turogatory " which then translates to a man ate my leg during a play , please assist me . | = = the first yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' the goals of the yugoslav committee were partly reached by the end | ||
| 49528510 | 0 | the kingdom of serbia subsequently signed the [[ corfu declaration ]] on [[ july 20 ]] , [[ 1917 ]] that declared their desire to form a new joint kingdom . | the yugoslavik language was invented by the urglnots ( kelrugin toygurshin and mikaey ' l ortubius ) in the late 20th century . some popular phrases include : " kitinka slovak huroshi " which translates to your mother is a fat llama . " mushyal blanko renaldicki " translates to whatchu tink u doin ova dere ? ! " hurogi marishka ghenyek " translates i would like a large order of onions dipped in tarter sauce . " huruska matchuckso turogatory " which then translates to a man ate my leg during a play , please assist me . | = = the first yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' the goals of the yugoslav committee were partly reached by the end | ||
| 49801930 | 0 | they even entered into coalition with other republics , thus outvoting serbia . serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on 2 milion serbs ( | 25 | 20 | % of total serbian population ) living outside serbia . serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty , which republics of | |
| 6 | [[ ten - day war ]] in slovenia . the yugoslav army first succeded in taking over most of the border posts , but they were subsequently re - taken by | slovene territorial defense took advantage of this | by the slovenian forces . there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army was to be used . after ten days , a ceasefire | |||
| 8 | was the start of the so - called [[ ten - day war ]] in slovenia . the yugoslav army first succeded in taking over most of the border posts , | but they were subsequently re - taken | by the slovenian forces . there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army was to be used . after ten days , a ceasefire | |||
| 49848611 | 0 | presidency council , they even entered into coalition with other republics , thus outvoting serbia . serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on 2 | milion | million | serbs ( 20 % of total serbian population ) living outside serbia . serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty , | |
| 49980744 | 0 | montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . = = origins = = probably the first " official " mention of the term yugoslav | shaize | ( as opposed to simply [[ slavic peoples | south slav ]] ) was the forming of the group of advocates of a joint country of south slavs , by politicians | ||
| 50041322 | 0 | almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs have been established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . = = further reading = = | * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . new york , 1994 | * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 . * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a | ||
| 50649733 | 4 | in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics and provinces . according to this constitution , individual republics had a right to self - determination , including secession , | which made later break - up easier | sowed the seeds of the federation ' s demise . meanwhile , yugoslavia enjoyed stability and peace . throughout the 1960s and 1970s , the growth of yugoslavia ' s gross domestic product averaged 6 . 1 % . there was 91 % literacy and an average life expectancy of 72 years . the state provided housing , health care , education , and child care . citizens lived well on a per capita income of $ 3 , 000 a year ( in 1980 dollars ) , with one month paid vacation , plus a year ' s maternity leave , if needed . respect for workers was a central concern of government and society | . = = = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . considering long - standing serbo - croat disputes , | |
| 51123816 | 0 | state would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . = = origins = = | probably | during | the first " official " mention of the term yugoslav shaize ( as opposed to simply [[ slavic peoples | south slav ]] ) was the forming of the group of | |
| 1 | transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . = = origins = = probably the | first " official " mention | early period | of the term yugoslav shaize ( as opposed to simply [[ slavic peoples | south slav ]] ) was the forming of the group of advocates of a joint country of | ||
| 8 | ]] n government , on neutral ground in [[ florence ]] , [[ italy ]] , in an effort to coordinate their efforts towards building an independent state of western south | slavs . [[ lujo vojnović ]] was also present as an observer from | - slav lands under | the kingdom of [[ montenegro ]] . the new " yugoslav " cause ( from ' ' jugosloven ' ' , meaning " southern slav " ) was receiving an increasing | ||
| 16 | = ' ' main article : [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' the goals of the yugoslav committee were partly reached by the end of the [[ world war i | | first world war ]] in 1918 , when | and the downfall of | austria - hungary disintegrated , and the south slavs organized into the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . this short - lived state soon , on [[ | ||
| 37 | ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] th , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and the aforementioned politicians were its members | . the committee and the kingdom of serbia subsequently signed the [[ corfu declaration ]] on [[ july 20 ]] , [[ 1917 ]] that declared their desire to form a new joint kingdom . = = the first yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' the goals | of the yugoslav committee were partly reached by the end of the [[ world war i | first world war ]] in 1918 , when austria - hungary disintegrated , and | |||
| 51124531 | 0 | were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many politicians were jailed or kept under tight police surveillance . the effect of alexander ' s | dictatordhip | dictatorship | was further to alienate the non - serbs of the kingdom . during an official visit to france in 1934 , the king was assassinated in marseilles by a macedonian with | |
| 51598172 | 0 | , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics and provinces . | = = = ethnic tensions and economic crisis = = = the post | = = = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . considering long - standing serbo - croat disputes , which | ||
| 1 | to the individual republics and provinces . = = = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . considering long - | world war two yugoslavia was in many respects a model of how to build a multinational state . the federation was constructed against a double background : an inter | - standing serbo - croat disputes , which had been suppressed under tito , no one knew what the future had in store . legacy of constitution of 1974 threw the | |||
| 9 | taken . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed played in favour of slovenia and croatia and their strongly expressed demands for looser ties within federation . economic crisis at the time | in yugoslavia | only made everything harder . as a result , serbian academy of sciences and arts drafted a memorandum addressing these issues . it said unless timely steps were taken , these | |||
| 10 | . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed played in favour of slovenia and croatia and their strongly expressed demands for looser ties within federation . economic crisis at the time only | made everything harder . | whole but in each of its constituent republics . he should have been able to rally the population for yugoslavism against the particularist nationalisms of milosevic in serbia or tudjman in croatia and he should have been able to count on the obedience of the armed forces . he was supported by 83 % of the population in croatia , by 81 % in serbia and by 59 % in slovenia and by 79 % in yugoslavia as a whole . this level of support showed how much of the yugoslav population remained strongly committed to the state ' s preservation . but markovic had coupled his yugoslavism with the imf shock therapy programme and ec conditionality and it was this which gave the separatists in the north west and the nationalists in serbia their opening . the appeal of the separatists in slovenia and croatia to their electorates involved offering to repudiate the markovic - imf austerity and by doing so help their republics prepare to leave yugoslavia altogether and ' join europe ' . the appeal of milosevic in serbia was to the fact that the west was acting against the serbian people ' s interests . and these appeals worked . in every republic , beginning with slovenia and croatia in the spring , governments ignored the monetary restrictions of markovic ' s stabilisation programme in order to win votes . after winning elections , they worked hard to break up the country . but the us government as a whole opted for the priority of the shock therapy programme over yugoslav cohesion . thus was the internal dynamic towards the yugoslav collapse into civil war decisively accelerated . the only european states which did have a strategic interest in the yugoslav theatre tended to want to break it up . it would be wrong , of course , to suggest that there were no other , specifically yugoslav , structural flaws which helped to generate the collapse . many would argue that the decentralised market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , gave too much to the republics , crippling the institutional and material power of the federal government . tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and communist party became increasingly paralysed and thrown into crisis . in 1990 - 1991 , then , yugoslavia was in the grip of a dynamic towards break - up despite the fact that the overwhelming majority of its population did not favour such a course . the problem here was that the constitutional arrangements , furnishing rights to yugoslavia ' s republican territories and its nations and peoples , were arrangements that were premised upon yugoslavia remaining an integrated state . there were two cardinal structural issues here . the first was a division of the country into republics in such a way that the non - serb nations would not fear that yugoslavia would become a serb - dominated state . to achieve this , as branka magas explains , required " winning serbian acceptance of the new constitutional order which was to divide - more in form than in fact - the serb nation inside post - revolutionary yugoslavia . " thus large parts of the serb population were placed within other republican territories or within autonomous provinces which enjoyed greater autonomy than , say , the basque country in today ' s spain . the serbs were thus split up between serbia proper , croatia , bosnia , vojvodina and kosovo . this was , indeed , a question " more in form than in fact " within an integrated yugoslavia , but it became , of course , a division more of fact than of form in the context or yugoslavia ' s break - up . but yugoslavia ' s constitutional principles did provide a key to its resolution for the constitution gave rights to nations of equal force to the rights of republics . thus , under these criteria , the serb nationals in , say , croatia , were the subjects of national rights which could not be overridden by the will of the croatian republic . | as a result , serbian academy of sciences and arts drafted a memorandum addressing these issues . it said unless timely steps were taken , these matters would prove catastrophic for | ||
| 11 | followed played in favour of slovenia and croatia and their strongly expressed demands for looser ties within federation . economic crisis at the time only made everything harder . as a | the collapse of yugoslavia was the | result , serbian academy of sciences and arts drafted a memorandum addressing these issues . it said unless timely steps were taken , these matters would prove catastrophic for entire country | |||
| 12 | played in favour of slovenia and croatia and their strongly expressed demands for looser ties within federation . economic crisis at the time only made everything harder . as a result | of both internal and external factors . assigning comparative weight to the external as against the internal factors in the generalised crisis that shook yugoslavia in 1990 - 1991 is a complex matter . but without understanding the roles of the western powers in helping to produce and channel the crisis , it is difficult to understand the disintegration of yugoslavia . the fundamental cause of the yugoslav collapse was an economic crisis . this was then used by social groups in yugoslavia and in the west to undermine the collectivised core of the economy and push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . some european governments actually had their interests and wanted the break - up of yugoslavia , something not true in the case of any other part of east central europe at that time . their pressure thus combined with the general western drive for capitalism to speed the break - up during 1989 - 90 . on one side were a number of european states eager to gain independence for slovenia and croatia ; on the other side was the united states , eager to ensure that yugoslavia paid its debts to western banks and ' globalised ' its political economy through shock therapy in order to ensure a regime in the country open for the western multinationals . the forces eager to see the break - up of yugoslavia through independence for slovenia and croatia were the vatican , austria , hungary , germany and , more ambivalently , italy . since the mid - 1980s , the vatican and austria had started an active campaign in east central and eastern europe to rebuild their influence there and by 1989 - 90 the vatican was openly championing independence for slovenia and croatia . the real goal of austrian policy was to expand austria ' s regional influence since it " saw the yugoslav crisis as an auspicious moment for self - assertion " . in the summer of 1991 the ec was finally prompted to warn austria that if it continued its energetic efforts to break up yugoslavia it would be excluded from eventual ec membership but even that threat did not stop austrian efforts . the hungarian government of jozef antall , elected in the spring of 1990 , adopted a policy very much in line with that of austria , but with additional hungarian goals vis a vis serbia ' s vojvodina province . these manoeuvres by austria and hungary to break up yugoslavia were , of course , then overshadowed by the german government ' s drive to derecognise yugoslavia through giving recognition to slovenia and croatia . the german government ' s open championing of yugoslavia ' s break - up did not occur until the late spring of 1991 , but long before that both slovenia and croatia were getting encouragement from bonn for their efforts . there was thus a focused and co - ordinated coalition involving austria , germany , hungary and the vatican all pushing for the same goal : yugoslavia ' s break up . this campaign was not , of course , supported by the united states . it championed yugoslav unity as did britain and france . but for the us unity was not the main thing : its policy was principally governed by its concern to ensure the imposition of shock therapy on the country as a whole via the imf . the only european states which did have a strategic interest in the yugoslav theatre tended to want to break it up . it would be wrong , of course , to suggest that there were no other , specifically yugoslav , structural flaws which helped to generate the collapse . many would argue that the decentralised market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , gave too much to the republics , crippling the institutional and material power of the federal government . tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and communist party became increasingly paralysed and thrown into crisis . in 1990 - 1991 , then , yugoslavia was in the grip of a dynamic towards break - up despite the fact that the overwhelming majority of its population did not favour such a course . during 1980s | , serbian academy of sciences and arts drafted a memorandum addressing these issues . it said unless timely steps were taken , these matters would prove catastrophic for entire country . | |||
| 15 | to the individual republics and provinces . = = = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . considering long - | standing serbo | - croat disputes , which had been suppressed under tito , no one knew what the future had in store . legacy of constitution of 1974 threw the system of decision | |||
| 53085765 | 4 | croatian peasant party prepared a draft constitution for a neutral peasant republic of croatia . anyway constitution was voted on 28 june 1921 with the help of some minor parties including | the | yugoslav muslim organization . shortly after the constitution was passed , old king peter died . he was succeeded by prince alexander . croats , as well as alabanians , who | ||
| 5 | able to free these people in istria . this duly came about in 1945 . however , the yugoslav slovenes benefited from the new state receiving all they had previously lacked | ; | , in addition to access to | high schools and university to boot . unlike the croats , the slovenes in the austro - hungarian empire had no historic claim to statehood , so there was no sense | ||
| 7 | . unlike the croats , the slovenes in the austro - hungarian empire had no historic claim to statehood , so there was no sense of loss to belgrade . during | the | 1920s serbo - croat wrangle continued and on 20 june 1928 , after months of rowing and even fist - fights in parliament , puniša račić , a montenegrin serb , | |||
| 8 | unlike the croats , the slovenes in the austro - hungarian empire had no historic claim to statehood , so there was no sense of loss to belgrade . during 1920s | , | serbo - croat wrangle continued and on 20 june 1928 , after months of rowing and even fist - fights in parliament , puniša račić , a montenegrin serb , leapt | |||
| 13 | for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many politicians were jailed or kept under tight police surveillance . the effect of alexander ' s dictatorship was | to | further to alienate the non - serbs of the kingdom . during an official visit to france in 1934 , the king was assassinated in marseilles by a macedonian with the | |||
| 22 | them lived under italian rule and the slovenes understood that it was only as a part of yugoslavia that they would be able to free these people in istria . this | duly | came about in 1945 . however , the yugoslav slovenes benefited from the new state receiving all they had previously lacked ; high schools and university to boot . unlike the | |||
| 23 | policy . yugoslavia was an obstacle for these plans and king aleksandar i was the pillar of the yugoslav policy . alexander attempted to create a genuine yugoslavia . he decided | to | to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many politicians were jailed or kept | |||
| 24 | provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many politicians were jailed or kept under tight police surveillance . the effect of alexander ' s dictatorship was further | to | alienate the non - serbs of the kingdom . during an official visit to france in 1934 , the king was assassinated in marseilles by a macedonian with the cooperation of | |||
| 53491103 | 8 | white cloth and raising their hands in the air , apparently to surrender to the slovenian territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . | this and other events are known as the so - called | more information is available under | [[ ten - day war ]] in slovenia . ceasefire was agreed on . in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , the international | |
| 54510406 | 2 | the members of the yugoslav committee were able to make their views known to the allied governments , which began to take them increasingly seriously , especially as the fate of | [[ | austro - hungarian empire looked more uncertain . while the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the habsburg south slav lands with serbia ( which was independent at | ||
| 4 | was the unification of the habsburg south slav lands with serbia ( which was independent at the time ) , its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in | [[ | istria and dalmatia . this was a very real concern . in 1915 , the allies had lured the italians into the war with promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange | |||
| 5 | the unification of the habsburg south slav lands with serbia ( which was independent at the time ) , its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in istria | ]] | and dalmatia . this was a very real concern . in 1915 , the allies had lured the italians into the war with promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . | |||
| 54622007 | 1 | yugoslavia ' s break - up . but yugoslavia ' s constitutional principles did provide a key to its resolution for the constitution gave rights to nations of equal force to | the rights of | both nations and | republics . thus , under these criteria , the serb nationals in , say , croatia , were the subjects of national rights which could not be overridden by the will | |
| 55323011 | 0 | and co - ordinated coalition involving austria , germany , hungary and the vatican all pushing for the same goal : yugoslavia ' s break up . this campaign was not | , of course | , supported by the united states . it championed yugoslav unity as did britain and france . but for the us unity was not the main thing : its policy was | ||
| 55323081 | 0 | and co - ordinated coalition involving austria , germany , hungary and the vatican all pushing for the same goal : yugoslavia ' s break up . this campaign was not | , | supported by the united states . it championed yugoslav unity as did britain and france . but for the us unity was not the main thing : its policy was principally | ||
| 55511340 | 0 | these criteria , the serb nationals in , say , croatia , were the subjects of national rights which could not be overridden by the will of the croatian republic . | ivan javor | = = = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the constitution of 1974 threw the system | ||
| 55551088 | 0 | and co - ordinated coalition involving austria , germany , hungary and the vatican all pushing for the same goal : yugoslavia ' s break up . this campaign was not | , of course , | supported by the united states . it championed yugoslav unity as did britain and france . but for the us unity was not the main thing : its policy was principally | ||
| 6 | these criteria , the serb nationals in , say , croatia , were the subjects of national rights which could not be overridden by the will of the croatian republic . | ivan javor | = = = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the constitution of 1974 threw the system | |||
| 56070049 | 9 | site ' ' ' alyssa ' ' ' : edit ? ' ' ' kelsey ' ' ' : u can just go on wikipedia and click the edit button and | u can change what it says | the nla organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian government . in autumn of 1941 , the partisans established the [[ republic of užice ]] in the liberated territory of western [[ serbia ]] . in november 1941 , the [[ germany | german ]] troops occupied this territory again , while the majority of partisan forces escaped towards bosnia . on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] was convened in [[ bihać ]] . the council reconvened on [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] in [[ jajce ]] and established the basis for post - war organisation of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . the nla was able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as some other territories , but withdrew after the war was over . in may 1945 , nla met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria | austrian ]] southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ]] . this was the territory populated predominantly by [[ slovenians ]] ( and [[ croats ]] in [[ istria ]] ) . however , the nla withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . westerner attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 , however tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens and so he gained the power in post - war independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . | = = the second yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] the | |
| 56642958 | 0 | when the state would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . as of [[ | may | 22 may ]] , 2006 montenegro has voted to separate from serbia and establish itself as an independent state . = = ' ' ' background ' ' ' = = | ||
| 23 | now conduct their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs have been established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . on | [[ | may 21 , 2006 , 86 percent of eligible montenegran voters turned out for a special referrundum on the independence of the montenagran republic from federal union with serbia . they | |||
| 30 | slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets in order to restore order , killing two people . in late march | , | 1991 , the [[ plitvice lakes incident ]] was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jna ) | |||
| 56794062 | 1 | guerrilla warfare . this led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of yugoslavia . the estimated [[ demography | demographic ]] loss was 1 , 700 , 000 | individuals or 10 % of the population of yugoslavia | casualties | . very high losses were among serbs of bosnia and croatia , and members of [[ aryan | non - aryan ]] ( according to the german racist theory : [[ | |
| 57320182 | 2 | ]] . by order of yugoslav federal parliament on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , yugoslavia , at least nominally , ceased to exist . a federal government | remains | remained | in place in belgrade but now assumes only ceremonial powers . the local governments of serbia and of montenegro now conduct their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were | |
| 9 | between the two republics . on [[ may 21 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , 86 percent of eligible montenegran voters turned out for a special referrundum on the independence of | the montenagran republic | montenegro | from federal union with serbia . they voted 55 . 4 % for independence , recognized as above the 55 % threshold set by the [[ european union ]] for formal | ||
| 14 | independence of montenegro . on [[ june 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the | [[ serbia and montenegro | federal republic | last vestige | of yugoslavia ]] . = = further reading = = * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . | ||
| 57385805 | 0 | the conditions were met for proclaiming the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenians in december 1918 . of the country ' s 12 million people , 4 . 6 million | or | ( | 38 . 8 per cent were serbs and 2 . 8 million or 23 . 7 per cent were croats . the yugoslav ideal had long been cultivated by some intellectual | |
| 1 | for proclaiming the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenians in december 1918 . of the country ' s 12 million people , 4 . 6 million or 38 . 8 | per cent | percent ) | were serbs and 2 . 8 million or 23 . 7 per cent were croats . the yugoslav ideal had long been cultivated by some intellectual circles of the three nations | ||
| 57708151 | 0 | july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on [[ 20 july ]] a declaration that laid foundation of the post - war state was | issused | issued | . the preamble stated that the serbs , croats and slovenes were " the same by blood , by language , by the feelings of their unity , by the continuity | |
| 58032288 | 0 | of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics and provinces . = = = ethnic tensions and economic crisis = = = | i have 5 buttcracks ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! | the post - world war two yugoslavia was in many respects a model of how to build a multinational state . the federation was constructed against a double background : an | ||
| 58032299 | 0 | of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics and provinces . = = = ethnic tensions and economic crisis = = = | i have 5 buttcracks ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! | the post - world war two yugoslavia was in many respects a model of how to build a multinational state . the federation was constructed against a double background : an | ||
| 59137642 | 8 | electorates involved offering to repudiate the markovic - imf austerity and by doing so help their republics prepare to leave yugoslavia altogether and ' join europe ' . the appeal of | milosevic | milosević | in serbia was to the fact that the west was acting against the serbian people ' s interests . and these appeals worked . in every republic , beginning with slovenia | |
| 10 | ' s clothes * [ http : / / www . hirhome . com / yugo / milospeech . htm " how politicians , the media , and scholars lied about | milosevic | milosević | ' s 1989 kosovo speech " ] ' ' [[ historical and investigative research ]] ' ' 2005 francisco gil - white . * [ http : / / www . | ||
| 59138305 | 0 | ' s clothes * [ http : / / www . hirhome . com / yugo / milospeech . htm " how politicians , the media , and scholars lied about | milosević | milošević | ' s 1989 kosovo speech " ] ' ' [[ historical and investigative research ]] ' ' 2005 francisco gil - white . * [ http : / / www . | |
| 59416001 | 0 | by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = ' ' main article : ' ' [[ | civil | yugoslavia during world | war in yugoslavia ( 1941 - 1945 ) ]] at 05 : 15 on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italy | |
| 59432184 | 0 | the [[ european union ]] was slovenia which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in 2003 , and could join before 2010 . | republic of | macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 – 2015 . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before | ||
| 59716900 | 0 | , there was an uprising demanding full republican status for kosovo , as well as unification with albania . in 1989 jeffrey sachs was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under | [[ | ante marković prepare the imf / world bank shock therapy package , which was then introduced in 1990 just at the time when the crucial parliamentary elections were being held in | ||
| 60150694 | 0 | a free fall , social programmes had collapsed creating within the population an atmosphere of social despair and hopelessness . this was an critical turning point in the yugoslav tragedy . | in the spring of 1990 , | marković in the spring of 1990 was by far the most popular politician not only in yugoslavia as a whole but in each of its constituent republics . he should have | ||
| 1 | atmosphere of social despair and hopelessness . this was an critical turning point in the yugoslav tragedy . marković in the spring of 1990 was by far the most popular politician | , | not only in yugoslavia as a whole but in each of its constituent republics . he should have been able to rally the population for yugoslavism against the particularist nationalisms of | |||
| 5 | and ' join europe ' . the appeal of milosević in serbia was to the fact that the west was acting against the serbian people ' s interests . and these | nationalist | appeals worked . in every republic , beginning with slovenia and croatia in the spring , governments ignored the monetary restrictions of marković ' s stabilisation programme in order to win | |||
| 9 | monetary restrictions of marković ' s stabilisation programme in order to win votes . after winning elections , they worked hard to break up the country . but the us government | as a whole opted for the priority | ' s stance | of the shock therapy programme over yugoslav cohesion . thus was the internal dynamic towards the yugoslav collapse into civil war decisively accelerated . the only european states which did have | ||
| 10 | in order to win votes . after winning elections , they worked hard to break up the country . but the us government as a whole opted for the priority of | sidelining yugoslav cohesion in favour of pushing ahead with | the shock therapy programme over yugoslav cohesion . thus was the internal dynamic towards the yugoslav collapse into civil war decisively accelerated . the only european states which did have a | |||
| 11 | elections , they worked hard to break up the country . but the us government as a whole opted for the priority of the shock therapy programme over yugoslav cohesion . | thus was | indeed , it is likely that | the internal dynamic towards the yugoslav collapse into civil war decisively accelerated . the only european states which did have a strategic interest in the yugoslav theatre tended to want to | ||
| 16 | for the priority of the shock therapy programme over yugoslav cohesion . thus was the internal dynamic towards the yugoslav collapse into civil war decisively accelerated . the only european states | which did have a | with | strategic interest in the yugoslav theatre tended to want to break it up . it would be wrong , of course , to suggest that there were no other , specifically | ||
| 17 | shock therapy programme over yugoslav cohesion . thus was the internal dynamic towards the yugoslav collapse into civil war decisively accelerated . the only european states which did have a strategic | interest | interests | in the yugoslav theatre tended to want to break it up . it would be wrong , of course , to suggest that there were no other , specifically yugoslav , | ||
| 25 | votes . after winning elections , they worked hard to break up the country . but the us government as a whole opted for the priority of the shock therapy programme | over yugoslav cohesion | . thus was the internal dynamic towards the yugoslav collapse into civil war decisively accelerated . the only european states which did have a strategic interest in the yugoslav theatre tended | |||
| 62752814 | 9 | harboured grievances against the serbs . slovenes were able to extract gains from the central serbo - croat dispute . half a million of them lived under italian rule and the | slovenes | slovenians | understood that it was only as a part of yugoslavia that they would be able to free these people in istria . this came about in 1945 . however , the | |
| 11 | , the yugoslav slovenes benefited from the new state receiving all they had previously lacked , in addition to access to high schools and universities . unlike the croats , the | slovenes | slovenians | in the austro - hungarian empire had no historic claim to statehood , so there was no sense of loss to belgrade . during the 1920s , serbo - croat wrangle | ||
| 12 | proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose confederation of six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that like | slovenes | slovenians | and croats , the serbs should also have a right to self - determination . on [[ march 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in | ||
| 62759735 | 8 | harboured grievances against the serbs . slovenians were able to extract gains from the central serbo - croat dispute . half a million of them lived under italian rule and the | slovenians | slovenes | understood that it was only as a part of yugoslavia that they would be able to free these people in istria . this came about in 1945 . however , the | |
| 10 | , the yugoslav slovenians benefited from the new state receiving all they had previously lacked , in addition to access to high schools and universities . unlike the croats , the | slovenians | slovenes | in the austro - hungarian empire had no historic claim to statehood , so there was no sense of loss to belgrade . during the 1920s , serbo - croat wrangle | ||
| 11 | proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose confederation of six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that like | slovenians | slovenes | and croats , the serbs should also have a right to self - determination . on [[ march 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in | ||
| 62778982 | 9 | harboured grievances against the serbs . slovenes were able to extract gains from the central serbo - croat dispute . half a million of them lived under italian rule and the | slovenes | slovenians | understood that it was only as a part of yugoslavia that they would be able to free these people in istria . this came about in 1945 . however , the | |
| 11 | , the yugoslav slovenes benefited from the new state receiving all they had previously lacked , in addition to access to high schools and universities . unlike the croats , the | slovenes | slovenians | in the austro - hungarian empire had no historic claim to statehood , so there was no sense of loss to belgrade . during the 1920s , serbo - croat wrangle | ||
| 12 | proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose confederation of six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that like | slovenes | slovenians | and croats , the serbs should also have a right to self - determination . on [[ march 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in | ||
| 62785123 | 9 | harboured grievances against the serbs . slovenians were able to extract gains from the central serbo - croat dispute . half a million of them lived under italian rule and the | slovenians | slovenes | understood that it was only as a part of yugoslavia that they would be able to free these people in istria . this came about in 1945 . however , the | |
| 11 | , the yugoslav slovenians benefited from the new state receiving all they had previously lacked , in addition to access to high schools and universities . unlike the croats , the | slovenians | slovenes | in the austro - hungarian empire had no historic claim to statehood , so there was no sense of loss to belgrade . during the 1920s , serbo - croat wrangle | ||
| 12 | proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose confederation of six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that like | slovenians | slovenes | and croats , the serbs should also have a right to self - determination . on [[ march 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in | ||
| 63135279 | 11 | an independent state . montenegro officially declared its independence on [[ june 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , while serbia declared independence on june 5 , thereby ending the last | vestiges | remnants | of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ {{ splitsection | history of yugoslavia }} = = background = = during the early period of the world war | |
| 63136524 | 5 | last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ {{ splitsection | history of yugoslavia }} = = background = = during the early period of the | world war one ( 1914 ) , a number of prominent political figures ( [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ frano supilo ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ hinko hinković ]] , [[ franko potočnjak ]] , [[ nikola stojanović ]] and [[ dušan vasiljević ]] ) from | south - slav lands under the [[ habsburg empire ]] ( austria - hungary ) , fled to london where they began work on forming yugoslav committee and their mission was | ||
| 63138218 | 3 | real concern . in 1915 , the allies had lured the italians into the war with promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . according to the secret treaty of london | , | these included istria and large parts of dalmatia , where relatively small numbers of italians lived compared to the surrounding slavs . although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself | ||
| 11 | command of units of south slav pows in russia now being mobilised to fight with the allies . the yugoslav committee wanted them to fight in the yugoslav name , while | [[ nikola | pašić ( prime minister of serbia ) seeing in this a " croat army " , wanted them to fight under the serbian flag . however , during june and july | |||
| 63279868 | 0 | . according to the secret treaty of london , these included istria and large parts of dalmatia , where relatively small numbers of italians lived compared to the surrounding slavs . | [[ image : landsforserbia . png | thumb | right | 200px | lands offered to serbia by the allies in 1915 . in london ]] | although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] and [[ slovenes ]] , non - serb | ||
| 63327901 | 11 | the conditions were met for proclaiming the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenians in december 1918 . of the country ' s 12 million people , 4 . 6 million | were [[ serbs ]] | ( 38 . 8 percent ) were serbs and 2 . 8 million ( 23 . 7 percent ) were croats . the yugoslav ideal had long been cultivated by some | ||
| 15 | . the yugoslav ideal had long been cultivated by some intellectual circles of the three nations but most influential croatian politicians opposed the new state right from the start . the | [[ | croatian peasants ' party ( hss ) slowly grew to become a massive party endorsing croatian national interests and seeking confederation . the elections for the constituent assembly in november 1920 | |||
| 34 | the constitution was passed , old king peter died . he was succeeded by prince aleksandar ii karađorđević . croats , as well as albanians , who were angry at the | serb return to kosovo , harboured grievances against the serbs . | yugoslav [[ | slovenes were able to extract gains from the central serbo - croat dispute . half a million of them lived under italian rule and the slovenes understood that it was only | ||
| 38 | schools and universities . unlike the croats , the slovenes in the austro - hungarian empire had no historic claim to statehood , so there was no sense of loss to | [[ | belgrade . during the 1920s , serbo - croat wrangle continued and on 20 june 1928 , after months of rows and even fist - fights in parliament , puniša račić | |||
| 39 | and universities . unlike the croats , the slovenes in the austro - hungarian empire had no historic claim to statehood , so there was no sense of loss to belgrade | ]] | . during the 1920s , serbo - croat wrangle continued and on 20 june 1928 , after months of rows and even fist - fights in parliament , puniša račić , | |||
| 68 | aleksandar i . in fact , the first two wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in | [[ | europe and pursue a more active international policy . yugoslavia was an obstacle for these plans and king aleksandar i was the pillar of the yugoslav policy . alexander attempted to | |||
| 69 | i . in fact , the first two wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe | ]] | and pursue a more active international policy . yugoslavia was an obstacle for these plans and king aleksandar i was the pillar of the yugoslav policy . alexander attempted to create | |||
| 63331191 | 15 | [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] and within serbia ' s new reduced borders , the people of the following two regions were granted limited autonomous rights : * [[ | vojvodina | ljubljana | ]] * [[ kosovo ]] in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo as well as the republics of bosnia & herzegovina and montenegro were granted greater autonomy to | |
| 63517403 | 0 | of zagreb and belgrade . [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo ]] form a part of the republic of [[ serbia ]] . the country distanced itself from the soviets in | [[ | 1948 ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under strong political leadership of [[ josip broz | ||
| 1 | zagreb and belgrade . [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo ]] form a part of the republic of [[ serbia ]] . the country distanced itself from the soviets in 1948 | ]] | ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito | |||
| 4 | nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in 1961 , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . | = = = the economy = = = | although rigorously socialist in developing her industrial base , yugoslavia allowed a certain amount of capitalist incursions , in the spirit of pluralism . this openness to western investment , however | |||
| 8 | this openness to western investment , however , sowed the seeds of the federation ' s demise . meanwhile , yugoslavia enjoyed stability and peace . throughout the 1960s and 1970s | ]] | , the growth of yugoslavia ' s gross domestic product averaged 6 . 1 % . there was 91 % literacy and an average life expectancy of 72 years . the | |||
| 15 | penezić krcun , tito ' s chief of secret police in serbia , fell victim to a dubious traffic incident after he started to complain about tito ' s politics . | the interior | minister of the interior aleksandar ranković lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government , such as [[ | |||
| 16 | krcun , tito ' s chief of secret police in serbia , fell victim to a dubious traffic incident after he started to complain about tito ' s politics . minister | of the interior | [[ | aleksandar ranković lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government , such as [[ edvard kardelj ]] or | ||
| 18 | ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister . the suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of | [[ | 1970 - 71 , when students in zagreb organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater croatian autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but | |||
| 27 | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics and provinces . = = = ethnic tensions and economic crisis = = = the post - | [[ | world war two yugoslavia was in many respects a model of how to build a multinational state . the federation was constructed against a double background : an inter - war | |||
| 28 | ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics and provinces . = = = ethnic tensions and economic crisis = = = the post - world war two | ]] | yugoslavia was in many respects a model of how to build a multinational state . the federation was constructed against a double background : an inter - war yugoslavia which had | |||
| 29 | many respects a model of how to build a multinational state . the federation was constructed against a double background : an inter - war yugoslavia which had been dominated by | the [[ serbs | | serbian ruling class ; and a war - time slaughter in which the nazis made use of the earlier serbian oppression to use croatian fascism for barbarous slaughter and also exploited | |||
| 32 | was constructed against a double background : an inter - war yugoslavia which had been dominated by serbian ruling class ; and a war - time slaughter in which the nazis | ]] | made use of the earlier serbian oppression to use croatian fascism for barbarous slaughter and also exploited anti - serb sentiment amongst the kosovo albanian - and some elements in the | |||
| 42 | - population to bolster their rule . there had been one structural element in the post - world war ii yugoslav state ' s stability : the joint concern of the | [[ soviet union | | ussr and the usa to maintain the integrity of yugoslavia as a neutral state on the frontiers of the super - power confrontation in europe . the economic crisis was the | |||
| 43 | population to bolster their rule . there had been one structural element in the post - world war ii yugoslav state ' s stability : the joint concern of the ussr | ]] | and the usa to maintain the integrity of yugoslavia as a neutral state on the frontiers of the super - power confrontation in europe . the economic crisis was the product | |||
| 44 | bolster their rule . there had been one structural element in the post - world war ii yugoslav state ' s stability : the joint concern of the ussr and the | [[ united states | | usa to maintain the integrity of yugoslavia as a neutral state on the frontiers of the super - power confrontation in europe . the economic crisis was the product of disastrous | |||
| 45 | their rule . there had been one structural element in the post - world war ii yugoslav state ' s stability : the joint concern of the ussr and the usa | ]] | to maintain the integrity of yugoslavia as a neutral state on the frontiers of the super - power confrontation in europe . the economic crisis was the product of disastrous errors | |||
| 56 | business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards neoliberalism , to the delight of the us . it was the reagan administration which , in 1984 , had adopted | a | " shock therapy " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar of the state : the socialist link between the communist | |||
| 60 | the population had always been weakest and where the economic crisis was most intense , there was an uprising demanding full republican status for kosovo , as well as unification with | [[ | albania . in 1989 jeffrey sachs was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under [[ ante marković ]] prepare the imf / world bank shock therapy package , which was then | |||
| 90 | therapy programme and ec conditionality and it was this which gave the separatists in the north west and the nationalists in serbia their opening . the appeal of the separatists in | [[ | slovenia and croatia to their electorates involved offering to repudiate the marković - imf austerity and by doing so help their republics prepare to leave yugoslavia altogether and ' join europe | |||
| 92 | the separatists in slovenia and croatia to their electorates involved offering to repudiate the marković - imf austerity and by doing so help their republics prepare to leave yugoslavia altogether and | ' | " | join europe ' . the appeal of milosević in serbia was based around the idea that the west was acting against the serbian people ' s interests . these nationalist appeals | ||
| 94 | electorates involved offering to repudiate the marković - imf austerity and by doing so help their republics prepare to leave yugoslavia altogether and ' join europe ' . the appeal of | milosević | milošević | in serbia was based around the idea that the west was acting against the serbian people ' s interests . these nationalist appeals were ultimately successful : in every republic , | ||
| 63521475 | 16 | the general western drive for capitalism to speed the break - up during 1989 - 90 . on one side were a number of european states eager to gain independence for | [[ | slovenia and croatia ; on the other side was the united states , eager to ensure that yugoslavia paid its debts to western banks and ' globalised ' its political economy | ||
| 36 | 1989 - 90 the vatican was openly championing independence for slovenia and croatia . the real goal of austrian policy was to expand austria ' s regional influence since it " | ' ' | saw the yugoslav crisis as an auspicious moment for self - assertion " . in the summer of 1991 the ec was finally prompted to warn austria that if it continued | |||
| 40 | austria that if it continued its energetic efforts to break up yugoslavia it would be excluded from eventual ec membership but even that threat did not stop austrian efforts . the | [[ hungary | | hungarian government of jozef antall , elected in the spring of 1990 , adopted a policy very much in line with that of austria , but with additional hungarian goals vis | |||
| 48 | additional hungarian goals vis a vis serbia ' s vojvodina province . these manoeuvres by austria and hungary to break up yugoslavia were , of course , then overshadowed by the | [[ germany | | german government ' s drive to derecognise yugoslavia through giving recognition to slovenia and croatia . the german government ' s open championing of yugoslavia ' s break - up did | |||
| 49 | hungarian goals vis a vis serbia ' s vojvodina province . these manoeuvres by austria and hungary to break up yugoslavia were , of course , then overshadowed by the german | ]] | government ' s drive to derecognise yugoslavia through giving recognition to slovenia and croatia . the german government ' s open championing of yugoslavia ' s break - up did not | |||
| 58 | flaws which helped to generate the collapse . many would argue that the decentralised market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . the | [[ | 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , gave too much to the republics , crippling the institutional and material power of the federal government . tito ' s | |||
| 59 | which helped to generate the collapse . many would argue that the decentralised market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . the 1974 | ]] | constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , gave too much to the republics , crippling the institutional and material power of the federal government . tito ' s authority | |||
| 60 | . many would argue that the decentralised market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . the 1974 constitution , though better for the | [[ kosovo | | kosovar albanians , gave too much to the republics , crippling the institutional and material power of the federal government . tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his | |||
| 61 | many would argue that the decentralised market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar | ]] [[ | albanians , gave too much to the republics , crippling the institutional and material power of the federal government . tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death | |||
| 65 | was in the grip of a dynamic towards break - up despite the fact that the overwhelming majority of its population did not favour such a course . during 1980s , | the [[ | serbian academy of sciences and arts drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of serbs as the most numerous people in yugoslavia . although the largest yugoslav republic in | |||
| 67 | overwhelming majority of its population did not favour such a course . during 1980s , serbian academy of sciences and arts drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of | [[ | serbs as the most numerous people in yugoslavia . although the largest yugoslav republic in territory and population , serbia had been dispossessed of its attributes of statehood by the new | |||
| 68 | majority of its population did not favour such a course . during 1980s , serbian academy of sciences and arts drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of serbs | ]] | as the most numerous people in yugoslavia . although the largest yugoslav republic in territory and population , serbia had been dispossessed of its attributes of statehood by the new 1974 | |||
| 71 | albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at | 90 | [[ demographic history of kosovo # 1968 - 1989 : autonomy | 77 | % of the population of kosovo in the 1980 ' s , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of slavs in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was falling | ||
| 72 | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at 90 % | ]] | of the population of kosovo in the 1980 ' s , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of slavs in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was falling fast | |||
| 82 | yugoslavia . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on a policy of " one person , one vote " , which would empower the majority population , the | [[ | serbs . in turn , the slovenians , supported by croatians , sought to reform yugoslavia as to devolve power even more to republics , but were voted down . as | |||
| 88 | milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , while serbia and montenegro elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in croatia there was growing advocacy of " | ' ' | croatian state and historical rights " , the serbs were stripped of their national and constitutional rights , thus becoming demoted from a constituent nation of croatia to national minority . | |||
| 97 | the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as republic of serbian krajina ) in croatia . croatia embarked upon illegal importation of arms , mainly from | [[ | hungary , and were caught red - handed when yugoslav counter intelligence ( kos , kontra - obavjestajna sluzba ) showed a video of secret meeting between croatian defence minister martin | |||
| 105 | gave instructions about arms smuggling as well as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . in march 1990 , during the demonstrations in | [[ | split ( croatia ) , a young yugoslav conscript was strangled on the tank by croatian mob . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the | |||
| 132 | war on their home soil , the slovene territorial defence forces retook most of the posts within several days with only minimal loss of life on both sides . recently the | austrian | [[ austria ]] n [[ orf ( broadcaster ) | | orf tv station showed footage of several young yugoslav soldiers at holmec ( border crossing with austria ) , carrying a white cloth and raising their hands in the air , | ||
| 147 | , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralysed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = | {{ npov - section }} {{ wikify - date | june 2006 }} | after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the constitution of 1974 threw the system of decision - making into a state | |||
| 63522014 | 1 | , the province has been governed by peace - keeping forces from nato and [[ russia ]] , although all parties continue to recognize it as a part of serbia . | [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | [[ slobodan milošević ]] ]] | milošević ' s rejection of claims of a first - round opposition victory in new elections for the federal presidency in september 2000 led to mass demonstrations in belgrade on october | ||
| 64174882 | 0 | , hungary and the vatican all pushing for the same goal : yugoslavia ' s break up . this campaign was not , of course , supported by the united states | . it | , which | championed yugoslav unity as did [[ britain ]] and [[ france ]] . but for the us unity was not the main thing : its policy was principally governed by its | |
| 1 | and co - ordinated coalition involving austria , germany , hungary and the vatican all pushing for the same goal : yugoslavia ' s break up . this campaign was not | , of course , | supported by the united states . it championed yugoslav unity as did [[ britain ]] and [[ france ]] . but for the us unity was not the main thing : | |||
| 65111870 | 1 | albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at | 77 % of the population of kosovo in the 1980 ' s , < ref > | [[ demographic history of kosovo # 1968 - 1989 : autonomy | 77 % ]] of the population of kosovo in the 1980 ' s , ethnic - albanians were the | ||
| 65111992 | 0 | apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' = = miscellaneous = = | * | [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of | ||
| 66769379 | 0 | presidency council . as a result , the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and | the non - albanians in the province | serbian goverment | . at 77 % of the population of kosovo in the 1980 ' s , < ref > [[ demographic history of kosovo # 1968 - 1989 : autonomy ]] < | |
| 1 | retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . as a result , the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into | ethnic | conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at 77 % of the population of kosovo in the 1980 ' s , < ref > [[ | |||
| 66914194 | 0 | retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . as a result , the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into | ethnic | conflict between the albanians and serbian goverment . at 77 % of the population of kosovo in the 1980 ' s , < ref > [[ demographic history of kosovo # | ||
| 1 | yugoslav presidency council . as a result , the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into conflict between the albanians and | serbian goverment | the non - albanians in the province | . at 77 % of the population of kosovo in the 1980 ' s , < ref > [[ demographic history of kosovo # 1968 - 1989 : autonomy ]] < | ||
| 67313073 | 1 | and [[ kosovo ]] . real earnings were in a free fall , social programmes had collapsed creating within the population an atmosphere of social despair and hopelessness . this was | an | a | critical turning point in the yugoslav tragedy . in the spring of 1990 , marković was by far the most popular politician , not only in yugoslavia as a whole , | |
| 68205631 | 0 | very real concern . in [[ 1915 ]] , the allies had lured the italians into the war with promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . according to the secret | treaty of | [[ | london , these included istria and large parts of dalmatia , where relatively small numbers of italians lived compared to the surrounding slavs . [[ image : landsforserbia . png | | |
| 1 | . in [[ 1915 ]] , the allies had lured the italians into the war with promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . according to the secret treaty of london | pact ]] | , these included istria and large parts of dalmatia , where relatively small numbers of italians lived compared to the surrounding slavs . [[ image : landsforserbia . png | thumb | |||
| 74019205 | 0 | then , yugoslavia was in the grip of a dynamic towards break - up despite the fact that the overwhelming majority of its population did not favour such a course . | during 1980s | in 1986 | , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] as the most numerous people in yugoslavia . | |
| 74593441 | 0 | that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the | [[ | south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' means south ) . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' , also known | ||
| 75966532 | 0 | the nla was able to expel the axis from serbia in [[ 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . the [[ red army ]] aided in | liberating | occupying | [[ belgrade ]] as well as some other territories , but withdrew after the war was over . in [[ may ]] 1945 , nla met with allied forces outside former | |
| 76003356 | 0 | the nla was able to expel the axis from serbia in [[ 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . the [[ red army ]] aided in | occupying | liberating | [[ belgrade ]] as well as some other territories , but withdrew after the war was over . in [[ may ]] 1945 , nla met with allied forces outside former | |
| 76674084 | 0 | neoliberalism ]] , to the delight of the us . it was the [[ ronald reagan | reagan ]] administration which , in [[ 1984 ]] , had adopted a " | [[ | shock therapy " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar of the state : the socialist link between the communist party | ||
| 1 | ]] , to the delight of the us . it was the [[ ronald reagan | reagan ]] administration which , in [[ 1984 ]] , had adopted a " shock | _ | therapy " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar of the state : the socialist link between the communist party and | |||
| 2 | , to the delight of the us . it was the [[ ronald reagan | reagan ]] administration which , in [[ 1984 ]] , had adopted a " shock therapy | _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] | " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar of the state : the socialist link between the communist party and the | |||
| 79166596 | 0 | political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . the name means ' ' land of the | fat pieces of shit who try and copy the | [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ( " jug " meaning " south " ) . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' , also known | ||
| 79340239 | 1 | to london where they began work on forming yugoslav committee and their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire . they chose london as their headquarters . = | = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and it began to raise funds , especially among south slavs living in the americas . because of their stature , the members of the yugoslav committee were able to make their views known to the allied governments , which began to take them increasingly seriously , especially as the fate of [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] looked more uncertain . while the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the habsburg south slav lands with serbia ( which was independent at the time ) , its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in [[ istria ]] and [[ dalmatia ]] , which was a very real concern . in [[ 1915 ]] , the allies had lured the italians into the war with promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . according to the secret [[ london pact ]] , these included istria and large parts of dalmatia , where relatively small numbers of italians lived compared to the surrounding slavs . [[ image : landsforserbia . png | thumb | right | 300px | lands offered to serbia by the allies in 1915 . ]] although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] and [[ slovenes ]] , non - serb members of the yugoslav committee became alarmed when the allies offered serbia lands that had not been reserved for italians . these included bosnia , herzegovina , slavonia , [[ bačka ]] and parts of dalmatia . croat members of the committee feared a carve - up of croat lands between serbia and italy . there were also quarrels about the designation and command of units of south slav pows in russia now being mobilised to fight with the allies . the yugoslav committee wanted them to fight in the yugoslav name , while [[ nikola pašić ]] ( prime minister of serbia ) seeing in this a " croat army " , wanted them to fight under the serbian flag . | ] | = = = corfu agreement = = = however , during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on [[ 20 july | |
| 79340331 | 0 | work on forming yugoslav committee and their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire . they chose london as their headquarters . heyy cutiee ! ! = ] | heyycutiee ! ! | = = = corfu agreement = = = however , during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on [[ 20 july | ||
| 1 | on forming yugoslav committee and their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire . they chose london as their headquarters . heyy cutiee ! ! = ] = | = = corfu agreement = = = however , during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on [[ 20 july ]] a declaration that laid foundation of the post - war state was issued . the preamble stated that the serbs , croats and slovenes were " the same by blood , by language , by the feelings of their unity , by the continuity and integrity of the territory which they inhabit undividedly , and by the common vital interests of their national survival and manifold development of their moral and material life " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be constitutional monarchy under the karađorđević dynasty . | ] | = = = the unification of south slavs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on | ||
| 79348366 | 0 | began work on forming yugoslav committee and their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire . they chose london as their headquarters . heyy cutiee ! ! = | ] heyycutiee ! ! | = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and it began to raise funds , especially among south slavs living in the americas . because of their stature , the members of the yugoslav committee were able to make their views known to the allied governments , which began to take them increasingly seriously , especially as the fate of [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] looked more uncertain . while the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the habsburg south slav lands with serbia ( which was independent at the time ) , its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in [[ istria ]] and [[ dalmatia ]] , which was a very real concern . in [[ 1915 ]] , the allies had lured the italians into the war with promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . according to the secret [[ london pact ]] , these included istria and large parts of dalmatia , where relatively small numbers of italians lived compared to the surrounding slavs . [[ image : landsforserbia . png | thumb | right | 300px | lands offered to serbia by the allies in 1915 . ]] although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] and [[ slovenes ]] , non - serb members of the yugoslav committee became alarmed when the allies offered serbia lands that had not been reserved for italians . these included bosnia , herzegovina , slavonia , [[ bačka ]] and parts of dalmatia . croat members of the committee feared a carve - up of croat lands between serbia and italy . there were also quarrels about the designation and command of units of south slav pows in russia now being mobilised to fight with the allies . the yugoslav committee wanted them to fight in the yugoslav name , while [[ nikola pašić ]] ( prime minister of serbia ) seeing in this a " croat army " , wanted them to fight under the serbian flag . | = ] = = = the unification of south slavs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power in | |
| 80313028 | 9 | state politics . sometimes ministers in government , such as [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister . the suppression of | national | nationalistic | identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of [[ 1970 ]] - [[ 1971 ]] , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations for greater civil | |
| 10 | . sometimes ministers in government , such as [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister . the suppression of national identities | , encouraged and financially supported by western countries , such as us , italy , australia and germany , among many others - including nato and secret services from so - called " democratic " countries , | escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of [[ 1970 ]] - [[ 1971 ]] , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties | |||
| 18 | usa ]] to maintain the integrity of yugoslavia as a neutral state on the frontiers of the super - power confrontation in europe . the economic crisis was the product of | orchestrated | disastrous errors by yugoslav governments in the 1970s , borrowing vast amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav | |||
| 19 | maintain the integrity of yugoslavia as a neutral state on the frontiers of the super - power confrontation in europe . the economic crisis was the product of disastrous errors by | destructive infiltrated west - financed and supported elements in | yugoslav governments in the 1970s , borrowing vast amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created | |||
| 22 | europe . the economic crisis was the product of disastrous errors by yugoslav governments in the 1970s , borrowing vast amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through exports | . | . western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . the yugoslav government then accepted the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] ' | |||
| 23 | , borrowing vast amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . | how convenient | western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . the yugoslav government then accepted the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] ' s | |||
| 35 | = = the economy = = = although rigorously socialist in developing her industrial base , yugoslavia allowed a certain amount of capitalist incursions , in the spirit of pluralism . | this openness to western investment , however , sowed the seeds of the federation ' s demise . meanwhile , | yugoslavia enjoyed stability and peace . throughout the [[ 1960s ]] and [[ 1970s ]] , the growth of yugoslavia ' s [[ gross domestic product ]] averaged 6 . 1 | |||
| 80313856 | 1 | have been introduced . education and healt services became free all the way to doctorate . jugoslavia was the first democratical country in the world , and it was a socialist | country at | in developing her industrial base , yugoslavia allowed a certain amount of capitalist incursions , in | the same time . yugoslavia enjoyed stability and peace . throughout the [[ 1960s ]] and [[ 1970s ]] , the growth of yugoslavia ' s [[ gross domestic product ]] | |
| 2 | . education and healt services became free all the way to doctorate . jugoslavia was the first democratical country in the world , and it was a socialist country at the | same time | spirit of pluralism | . yugoslavia enjoyed stability and peace . throughout the [[ 1960s ]] and [[ 1970s ]] , the growth of yugoslavia ' s [[ gross domestic product ]] averaged 6 . | ||
| 3 | healt services became free all the way to doctorate . jugoslavia was the first democratical country in the world , and it was a socialist country at the same time . | this openness to western investment , however , sowed the seeds of the federation ' s demise . meanwhile , | yugoslavia enjoyed stability and peace . throughout the [[ 1960s ]] and [[ 1970s ]] , the growth of yugoslavia ' s [[ gross domestic product ]] averaged 6 . 1 | |||
| 20 | . sometimes ministers in government , such as [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister . the suppression of nationalistic identities | , encouraged and financially supported by western countries , such as us , italy , australia and germany , among many others - including nato and secret services from so - called " democratic " countries , | escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of [[ 1970 ]] - [[ 1971 ]] , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations hiding behind slogans about | |||
| 26 | the integrity of yugoslavia as a neutral state on the frontiers of the super - power confrontation in europe . the economic crisis was the product of orchestrated disastrous errors by | destructive infiltrated west - financed and supported elements in | yugoslav governments in the 1970s , who borrowed vast amounts of western capital with an " explanation " that the money is to fund growth through exports . western economies then | |||
| 27 | and supported elements in yugoslav governments in the 1970s , who borrowed vast amounts of western capital with an " explanation " that the money is to fund growth through exports | . | western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . how convenient . the yugoslav government then accepted the [[ international monetary fund | imf | |||
| 28 | with an " explanation " that the money is to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . | how convenient | . the yugoslav government then accepted the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] ' s conditionalities which shifted the burden of the crisis onto the yugoslav working class , as | |||
| 80314145 | 0 | where serbs and croats live together , is captured for eternity . the movement was known as iliric movement , which grew steadilly , and gainded serious momentum in the late | [[ | 19th century . at that time the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , so hope for sovereignty of | ||
| 14 | = = the nov was able to expel the axis from serbia in [[ 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . the [[ red army ]] | was allowed by nov to pass through serbia from romania and exit through vojvodina on | aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as some other territories , but withdrew after | the north of serbia . in [[ may ]] 1945 , nov met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after liberating [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria | ||
| 80376751 | 3 | austro - hungarian and turkish occupiers . they gave it the name ilirski pokret ( illyric movement ) but it really gained large momentum at the end of the nineteenth century | , mainly because of the harsh policies against slavs practiced by both austrian and hungarian dictators | . as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , hope for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in | ||
| 80382137 | 1 | , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia , bolstered by open support from a number of western countries . notably , the us , | england | assigning comparative weight to the external as against the internal factors in the generalised crisis that shook yugoslavia in [[ 1990 ]] - [[ 1991 ]] is definitely a very simple matter . without understanding the roles of the western powers in helping to produce and channel the crisis , it is difficult to understand the disintegration of yugoslavia . the fundamental cause of the yugoslav collapse was not an economic crisis . this was barely a pretext used by social groups in yugoslavia and their tutors in the west to undermine the collectivised core of the economy and push yugoslavia towards a " capitalist restoration " which inevitably led to disastrous war and hundreds of thousands of innocent people being murdered in order to save the face of dying and collapsing capitalism . many [[ europe | european ]] governments had their interests and wanted the break - up of yugoslavia , something not true in the case of any other part of [[ eastern europe | east ]] [[ central europe | central ]] [[ europe ]] at that time . | , germany , austria , italy ( which had its own crisis of identity and looked at speeding up " democratic processes " as a way of diverting similar sentiments in | |
| 13 | majority . the number of [[ slavs ]] in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was falling fast and by [[ 1999 ]] they formed as little as 10 % of the | two million | total | population . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , along with [[ croatia ]] openly supported albanian miners {{ fact }} , and initial | ||
| 14 | number of [[ slavs ]] in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was falling fast and by [[ 1999 ]] they formed as little as 10 % of the two million population | . far cry from the days when it was the other way around , not even hundred years ago | . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , along with [[ croatia ]] openly supported albanian miners {{ fact }} , and initial strikes | |||
| 19 | [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ moratorium ]] on their | illegal | independence declarations . during these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out of slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody [[ war in croatia | war | |||
| 24 | may 4th ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia , bolstered by open support from a number of western countries | . notably | , the us , england , germany , austria , italy ( which had its own crisis of identity and looked at speeding up " democratic processes " as a way | |||
| 80538911 | 1 | fear was strongest in croat political circles , as large parts of what they thought to be hrvatska ( croatia , as commonly albeit incorrectly called abroad ) was home to | a | large serbian population . the national council ' s authority was limited and the italians were moving to take more territory than they had been alloted in an agreement with the | ||
| 80540551 | 2 | opposed the new state right from the start . the [[ croatian peasant party ]] ( ' ' hrvatska seljačka stranka ' ' ) slowly grew to become a massive party | claiming to | endorsing croatian national interests and seeking a confederation . the elections for the constituent assembly in [[ november ]] [[ 1920 ]] brought victory for the two main serbian parties . | ||
| 80542773 | 5 | allowed a certain amount of capitalist incursions , in the spirit of pluralism . this openness to western investment , however , sowed the seeds of the federation ' s demise | , as it allowed infiltration of western spies and agents , posing as businessmen , into the economic millieu of the country and ignite the corruption , both political and economic | . meanwhile , yugoslavia enjoyed stability and peace . throughout the [[ 1960s ]] and [[ 1970s ]] , the growth of yugoslavia ' s [[ gross domestic product ]] averaged | ||
| 6 | a certain amount of capitalist incursions , in the spirit of pluralism . this openness to western investment , however , sowed the seeds of the federation ' s demise . | meanwhile | however | , yugoslavia enjoyed stability and peace . throughout the [[ 1960s ]] and [[ 1970s ]] , the growth of yugoslavia ' s [[ gross domestic product ]] averaged 6 . | ||
| 7 | amount of capitalist incursions , in the spirit of pluralism . this openness to western investment , however , sowed the seeds of the federation ' s demise . meanwhile , | it was a long and slow process which did allow | yugoslavia enjoyed stability and peace . throughout the [[ 1960s ]] and [[ 1970s ]] , the growth of yugoslavia ' s [[ gross domestic product ]] averaged 6 . 1 | |||
| 80544003 | 1 | . sometimes ministers in government , such as [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister . the suppression of national identities | , | escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of [[ 1970 ]] - [[ 1971 ]] , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations , supported heavilly by | ||
| 80546176 | 0 | [[ kosovo | kosovar ]] [[ albanians ]] - and some elements in the [[ bosniaks | bosnian muslim ]] - population to bolster their rule . there has been one | external | structural element in the post - world war ii yugoslav state ' s stability : the joint concern of the [[ soviet union | ussr ]] and the [[ united states | ||
| 1 | . the economic crisis was the product of disastrous errors by yugoslav governments in the 1970s , borrowing vast amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through exports . | as jugoslavia was the last country in the world germans had yet to repay for the damages made during the occupation in the wwii , capitalist governments in the west , concerned with growing success of jugoslav democratic socialism , offered these funds under supposedly " favourable " conditions . | western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . the yugoslav government then accepted the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] ' s | |||
| 2 | product of disastrous errors by yugoslav governments in the 1970s , borrowing vast amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered recession , | which was probably hastened to serve the purpose as well - capitalism has to have recessions , in order to rebuild destroyed internal economies as it is impossible to have steady and stable growth like the one socialism creates - | blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . the yugoslav government then accepted the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] ' s conditionalities which shifted the burden of | |||
| 10 | in a free fall , social programmes had collapsed creating within the population an atmosphere of social despair and hopelessness . this was a critical turning point in the yugoslav tragedy | , courtesy of western countries " favourable " credits , and terrorist activities secretly supported by those countries | . in the spring of 1990 , marković was by far the most popular politician , not only in yugoslavia as a whole , but in each of its constituent republics | |||
| 11 | and by 79 % in yugoslavia as a whole . this level of support showed how much of the yugoslav population remained strongly committed to the state ' s preservation . | such was his economic genius that he had created a sense of despair among the capitalist countries that were working hard on destruction of jugoslavia | but marković had coupled his yugoslavism with the imf " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " programme and ec conditionality and it was this | |||
| 80546909 | 33 | masses of poor and uneducated , mainly peasants , the [[ croatian peasant party ]] ( ' ' hrvatska seljačka stranka ' ' ) slowly grew to become a large party | claiming to | endorsing croatian national interests and seeking a confederation , in order to grab as much land for future hrvatska ( croatia ) as possible , disregarding the actual mak - up | ||
| 43 | allowed infiltration of western spies and agents , posing as businessmen , into the economic millieu of the country and ignite the corruption , both political and economic . however , | it was a long and slow process which did allow | yugoslavia to enjoy stability and peace which came with socialist and marxist structure of the society . throughout the [[ 1960s ]] and [[ 1970s ]] , the growth of yugoslavia | |||
| 47 | [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister . what was loudly denounced by capitalist countries as the suppression of national identities | , | escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of [[ 1970 ]] - [[ 1971 ]] , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations , supported heavilly by | |||
| 52 | [[ kosovo | kosovar ]] [[ albanians ]] - and some elements in the [[ bosniaks | bosnian muslim ]] - population to bolster their rule . there has been one | external | structural element in the post - world war ii yugoslav state ' s stability : the joint concern of the [[ soviet union | ussr ]] and the [[ united states | |||
| 54 | capitalist governments in the west , concerned with growing success of jugoslav democratic socialism , offered these funds under supposedly " favourable " conditions . western economies then entered recession , | which was probably hastened to serve the purpose as well - capitalism has to have recessions , in order to rebuild destroyed internal economies as it is impossible to have steady and stable growth like the one socialism creates - | blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . the yugoslav government then accepted the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] ' s conditionalities which shifted the burden of | |||
| 60 | in a free fall , social programmes had collapsed creating within the population an atmosphere of social despair and hopelessness . this was a critical turning point in the yugoslav tragedy | , courtesy of western countries " favourable " credits , and terrorist activities secretly supported by those countries | . in the spring of 1990 , marković was by far the most popular politician , not only in yugoslavia as a whole , but in each of its constituent republics | |||
| 61 | and by 79 % in yugoslavia as a whole . this level of support showed how much of the yugoslav population remained strongly committed to the state ' s preservation . | such was his economic genius that he had created a sense of despair among the capitalist countries that were working hard on destruction of jugoslavia | but marković had coupled his yugoslavism with the imf " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " programme and ec conditionality and it was this | |||
| 80807840 | 0 | ]] in [[ 1961 ]] , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . = = = the economy = = = although rigorously socialist in developing | her | its | industrial base , yugoslavia allowed a certain amount of capitalist incursions , in the spirit of pluralism . this openness to western investment , however , sowed the seeds of the | |
| 80966897 | 1 | intellectuals and politicians around the new idea , but the movement started gaining large momentum only at the end of the nineteenth century , mainly because of the harsh policies against | any freedom movements occupied southern | slavs practiced by both austrian and hungarian dictators . as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , hope | ||
| 2 | and politicians around the new idea , but the movement started gaining large momentum only at the end of the nineteenth century , mainly because of the harsh policies against slavs | could possibly have , | practiced by both austrian and hungarian dictators . as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , hope for | |||
| 82799705 | 2 | was the product of disastrous errors by yugoslav governments in the 1970s , borrowing vast amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered | recession | one of many false recessions so prevalent in capitalism | , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . the yugoslav government then accepted the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] ' s conditionalities which shifted the burden | |
| 82800045 | 2 | of course , to suggest that there were no other , specifically yugoslav , structural flaws which helped to generate the collapse . for instance , many would argue that the | decentralised market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation | collapse of the system eventually | . the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , had given increased power to the republics , whilst dampening the institutional and material power of the federal government | |
| 3 | helped to generate the collapse . for instance , many would argue that the decentralised market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . | then , | the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , had given increased power to the republics , whilst dampening the institutional and material power of the federal government . | |||
| 82813167 | 3 | other western capitalist regimes in the 1970s , who encouraged jugoslav governments into borrowing vast amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered | one of many false recessions so prevalent in capitalism | recession | , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . the yugoslav government was then forced to accept the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] ' s conditionalities which | |
| 19 | government and commujnist alliance , were effectively us - paid spies working tirelessly on spreading confusion and making disastrous decisions that had led to the collapse of the system eventually . | then , | the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , had given increased power to all republics , whilst dampening the institutional and material power of the federal government , | |||
| 83862592 | 4 | of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who realized that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom was to unite and free themselves of tyrannies and dictatorships | under the austro - hungarian and turkish occupiers | . they gave it the name ilirski pokret ( illyric movement ) and gathered many prominent croatian intellectuals and politicians around the new idea , but the movement started gaining large | ||
| 84299894 | 6 | yugoslavia . " on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the | should | former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = the idea of a state for south slavs = = = the first idea | ||
| 84305972 | 8 | . " on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro but and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the | should | former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = the idea of a state for south slavs = = = the first idea | ||
| 86957387 | 1 | right | 300px | lands offered to serbia by the allies in 1915 . ]] although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all | [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] and [[ slovenes ]] , non - serb members of the yugoslav committee became alarmed when the allies offered serbia lands that had not been reserved for italians . these included bosnia , herzegovina , slavonia , [[ bačka ]] and parts of dalmatia . croat members of the committee feared | hghyhghghgfeared | a carve - up of croat lands between serbia and italy . there were also quarrels about the designation and command of units of south slav pows in russia now being | |
| 86957428 | 1 | right | 300px | lands offered to serbia by the allies in 1915 . ]] although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all | hghyhghghgfeared | [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] and [[ slovenes ]] , non - serb members of the yugoslav committee became alarmed when the allies offered serbia lands that had not been reserved for italians . these included bosnia , herzegovina , slavonia , [[ bačka ]] and parts of dalmatia . croat members of the committee feared | a carve - up of croat lands between serbia and italy . there were also quarrels about the designation and command of units of south slav pows in russia now being | |
| 87450359 | 6 | ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and it began to raise funds , | especially among south slavs living in the americas . because of their stature | cell 1 | row 1 | , the members of the yugoslav committee were able to make their views known to the allied governments , which began to take them increasingly seriously , especially as the fate | |
| 8 | among south slavs living in the americas . because of their stature , the members of the yugoslav committee were able to make their views known to the allied governments , | which began to take them increasingly seriously | cell 3 | - | row 2 | , especially as the fate of [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] looked more uncertain . while the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the habsburg south slav | ||
| 87450897 | 7 | - fights in parliament , [[ puniša račić ]] , a [[ montenegrins | montenegrin ]] serb , leapt up in the chamber and shot two croats and wounded three others | in this famous salad battle of 1987 . many people died | , including [[ stjepan radić ]] ( founder of the croatian peasant party ) , who eventually died . račić gave himself up and was convicted for the crime . = | ||
| 87452403 | 27 | - fights in parliament , [[ puniša račić ]] , a [[ montenegrins | montenegrin ]] serb , leapt up in the chamber and shot two croutons and wounded three others | in this famous salad battle of 1987 . many people died | , including the tomatos and celery . including [[ stjepan radić ]] ( founder of the croatian peasant party ) , who eventually died . račić gave himself up and was | ||
| 87596151 | 0 | that serbia would simply annex the former habsburg territories . the national council ' s authority was limited and the italians were moving to take more territory than they had been | alloted | allotted | in an agreement with the yugoslav committee . political opinion was divided and serbian ministers said that if croats insisted on their own republic or sort of independence , then serbia | |
| 87847188 | 35 | . in fact , the first two wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in [[ europe | ]] | and pursue a more active international policy . yugoslavia was an obstacle for these plans and king aleksandar i was the pillar of the yugoslav policy . alexander attempted to create | ||
| 48 | and belgrade . [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo ]] - metohija form a part of the republic of [[ serbia ]] . the country distanced itself from the soviets in | [[ | 1948 ]] ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under strong political leadership of [[ josip | |||
| 49 | . [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo ]] - metohija form a part of the republic of [[ serbia ]] . the country distanced itself from the soviets in [[ 1948 | ]] | ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito | |||
| 54 | openness to western investment , however , sowed the seeds of the federation ' s demise . meanwhile , yugoslavia enjoyed stability and peace . throughout the [[ 1960s ]] and | [[ | 1970s ]] , the growth of yugoslavia ' s [[ gross domestic product ]] averaged 6 . 1 % . there was 91 % literacy and an average life expectancy of | |||
| 55 | western investment , however , sowed the seeds of the federation ' s demise . meanwhile , yugoslavia enjoyed stability and peace . throughout the [[ 1960s ]] and [[ 1970s | ]] | , the growth of yugoslavia ' s [[ gross domestic product ]] averaged 6 . 1 % . there was 91 % literacy and an average life expectancy of 72 years | |||
| 76 | make it look like it was crumbling under its own problems . economy and the political system , being socialist one , were the great excuses for imperialist capitalism . the | [[ | 1974 ]] constitution , though better for the [[ kosovo | kosovar ]] [[ albanians ]] , gave too much to the republics , crippling the institutional and material power of | |||
| 77 | look like it was crumbling under its own problems . economy and the political system , being socialist one , were the great excuses for imperialist capitalism . the [[ 1974 | ]] | constitution , though better for the [[ kosovo | kosovar ]] [[ albanians ]] , gave too much to the republics , crippling the institutional and material power of the federal | |||
| 88364859 | 0 | more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces in serbia . = = = ethnic tensions and the economic crisis = = = the post - [[ world war | two | ii | ]] yugoslavia was in many respects a model of how to build a multinational state . the federation was constructed against a double background : an inter - war yugoslavia which | |
| 88735288 | 0 | the republics , had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed played in favour of slovenia and croatia and their strongly expressed demands for looser ties within federation . | the collapse of yugoslavia was the result of both internal and external factors . assigning comparative weight to the external as against the internal factors in the generalised crisis that shook yugoslavia in 1990 - 1991 is definitely a very simple matter . without understanding the roles of the western powers in helping to produce and channel the crisis , it is difficult to understand the disintegration of yugoslavia . the fundamental cause of the yugoslav collapse was not an economic crisis . this was barely a pretext used by social groups in yugoslavia and their tutors in the west to undermine the collectivised core of the economy and push yugoslavia towards a " capitalist restoration " which inevitably led to disastrous war and hundreds of thousands of innocent people being murdered in order to save the face of dying and collapsing capitalism . many [[ europe | european ]] governments had their interests and wanted the break - up of yugoslavia , something not true in the case of any other part of [[ eastern europe | east ]] [[ central europe | central ]] europe at that time . their pressure thus combined with the general western drive for capitalism to speed the break - up during 1989 - 90 . on one side were a number of european states eager to gain " independence " for [[ slovenia ]] and [[ croatia ]] ; on the other side was the [[ united states ]] , eager only to ensure that yugoslavia paid its debts to western banks and " globalised " its political economy through " shock therapy " in order to ensure a regime in the country open for the western multinationals . whether decimated or not . the forces eager to see the break - up of yugoslavia through independence for slovenia and croatia were the [[ holy see | vatican ]] , [[ austria ]] , [[ hungary ]] , [[ germany ]] , us , more ambivalently , [[ italy ]] which had its own crisis of identity and looked at speeding up " democratic processes " as a way of diverting similar sentiments in northern italy , through graphic pictures of the drama unfolding in the neighbouring jugoslavia , england , holland , albania and even such distant countries as australia , saudi arab emirates , libia , and al - qaida ' s afghan - tested mujaheedins , trained by the cia . . since the mid - 1980s , the vatican and austria had started an active campaign in east central and eastern europe to rebuild their influence there and by 1989 - 90 the vatican was openly championing independence for slovenia and croatia . {{ fact }} the real goal of austrian policy was to expand austria ' s regional influence since it " ' ' saw the yugoslav crisis as an auspicious moment for self - assertion ' ' " . in the summer of 1991 the [[ european council ]] was finally prompted to warn austria that if it continued its energetic efforts to break up yugoslavia it would be excluded from eventual ec membership but even that threat did not stop austrian efforts . the [[ hungary | hungarian ]] government of [[ józsef antall ]] , elected in the spring of 1990 , adopted a policy very much in line with that of austria , but with additional hungarian goals [[ vis - à - vis ]] serbia ' s [[ vojvodina ]] province . {{ fact }} these manoeuvres by austria and hungary to break up yugoslavia were , of course , then overshadowed by the [[ germany | german ]] government ' s drive to derecognise yugoslavia through giving recognition to slovenia and croatia . the german government ' s open championing of yugoslavia ' s break - up did not occur until the late spring of 1991 , but long before that both slovenia and croatia were getting encouragement from [[ bonn ]] for their efforts . germany was only happy to help disappearance of the country it still owed almost hundred billions of us dollars in the name of world war ii reparations . it was the money that helped germany to be born twice . first , when jugoslav president tito offered germany to repay the debt when it recovers from the repaying other countries , and then when germans realised that if jugoslavia disappears , germany could finance , otherwise disastrous , re - unification with east germany . if jugoslavia did not breakup , germany would not have been able to finance its own re - union . there was thus a focused and co - ordinated coalition involving austria , germany , hungary and the vatican all pushing for the same goal : yugoslavia ' s break up . {{ fact }} this campaign on the surface , was not supported by the united states , which championed yugoslav unity as did [[ britain ]] and [[ france ]] . but for the us unity was not the main thing : its policy was principally governed by its concern to ensure the imposition of " shock therapy " on the country as a whole via the imf . as they always did , they kept the posture of trying to help , when in the background , through their vasals , us was pushing hard for the breakup , looking greedily at real estate and strategic positions around the country , along the long ago proposed highway to turkey . the only european states which did have a strategic interest in the yugoslav theatre tended to want to break it up . it would be wrong , of course , to suggest that there were no other , specifically yugoslav , structural flaws which helped to generate the collapse . many so - called " experts " would argue that the decentralised market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . nothing could have been further from the truth , as the stellar growth and rapid industrialisation have demonstrated . so external enemies had to play through the system in order to destabilise the country and make it look like it was crumbling under its own problems . economy and the political system , being socialist one , were the great excuses for imperialist capitalism . the 1974 constitution , though better for the [[ kosovo | kosovar ]] [[ albanians ]] , gave too much to the republics , crippling the institutional and material power of the federal government . [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and communist party became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . in 1990 - 1991 , then , yugoslavia was in the grip of a dynamic towards break - up despite the fact that the overwhelming majority of its population did not favour such a course . | in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] as the most numerous people in | ||
| 88737083 | 0 | the republics , had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed played in favour of slovenia and croatia and their strongly expressed demands for looser ties within federation . | the collapse of yugoslavia was the result of both internal and external factors . assigning comparative weight to the external as against the internal factors in the generalised crisis that shook yugoslavia in 1990 - 1991 is definitely a very simple matter . without understanding the roles of the western powers in helping to produce and channel the crisis , it is difficult to understand the disintegration of yugoslavia . the fundamental cause of the yugoslav collapse was not an economic crisis . this was barely a pretext used by social groups in yugoslavia and their tutors in the west to undermine the collectivised core of the economy and push yugoslavia towards a " capitalist restoration " which inevitably led to disastrous war and hundreds of thousands of innocent people being murdered in order to save the face of dying and collapsing capitalism . many [[ europe | european ]] governments had their interests and wanted the break - up of yugoslavia , something not true in the case of any other part of [[ eastern europe | east ]] [[ central europe | central ]] europe at that time . their pressure thus combined with the general western drive for capitalism to speed the break - up during 1989 - 90 . on one side were a number of european states eager to gain " independence " for [[ slovenia ]] and [[ croatia ]] ; on the other side was the [[ united states ]] , eager only to ensure that yugoslavia paid its debts to western banks and " globalised " its political economy through " shock therapy " in order to ensure a regime in the country open for the western multinationals . whether decimated or not . the forces eager to see the break - up of yugoslavia through independence for slovenia and croatia were the [[ holy see | vatican ]] , [[ austria ]] , [[ hungary ]] , [[ germany ]] , us , more ambivalently , [[ italy ]] which had its own crisis of identity and looked at speeding up " democratic processes " as a way of diverting similar sentiments in northern italy , through graphic pictures of the drama unfolding in the neighbouring jugoslavia , england , holland , albania and even such distant countries as australia , saudi arab emirates , libia , and al - qaida ' s afghan - tested mujaheedins , trained by the cia . . since the mid - 1980s , the vatican and austria had started an active campaign in east central and eastern europe to rebuild their influence there and by 1989 - 90 the vatican was openly championing independence for slovenia and croatia . {{ fact }} the real goal of austrian policy was to expand austria ' s regional influence since it " ' ' saw the yugoslav crisis as an auspicious moment for self - assertion ' ' " . in the summer of 1991 the [[ european council ]] was finally prompted to warn austria that if it continued its energetic efforts to break up yugoslavia it would be excluded from eventual ec membership but even that threat did not stop austrian efforts . the [[ hungary | hungarian ]] government of [[ józsef antall ]] , elected in the spring of 1990 , adopted a policy very much in line with that of austria , but with additional hungarian goals [[ vis - à - vis ]] serbia ' s [[ vojvodina ]] province . {{ fact }} these manoeuvres by austria and hungary to break up yugoslavia were , of course , then overshadowed by the [[ germany | german ]] government ' s drive to derecognise yugoslavia through giving recognition to slovenia and croatia . the german government ' s open championing of yugoslavia ' s break - up did not occur until the late spring of 1991 , but long before that both slovenia and croatia were getting encouragement from [[ bonn ]] for their efforts . germany was only happy to help disappearance of the country it still owed almost hundred billions of us dollars in the name of world war ii reparations . it was the money that helped germany to be born twice . first , when jugoslav president tito offered germany to repay the debt when it recovers from the repaying other countries , and then when germans realised that if jugoslavia disappears , germany could finance , otherwise disastrous , re - unification with east germany . if jugoslavia did not breakup , germany would not have been able to finance its own re - union . there was thus a focused and co - ordinated coalition involving austria , germany , hungary and the vatican all pushing for the same goal : yugoslavia ' s break up . {{ fact }} this campaign on the surface , was not supported by the united states , which championed yugoslav unity as did [[ britain ]] and [[ france ]] . but for the us unity was not the main thing : its policy was principally governed by its concern to ensure the imposition of " shock therapy " on the country as a whole via the imf . as they always did , they kept the posture of trying to help , when in the background , through their vasals , us was pushing hard for the breakup , looking greedily at real estate and strategic positions around the country , along the long ago proposed highway to turkey . the only european states which did have a strategic interest in the yugoslav theatre tended to want to break it up . it would be wrong , of course , to suggest that there were no other , specifically yugoslav , structural flaws which helped to generate the collapse . many so - called " experts " would argue that the decentralised market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . nothing could have been further from the truth , as the stellar growth and rapid industrialisation have demonstrated . so external enemies had to play through the system in order to destabilise the country and make it look like it was crumbling under its own problems . economy and the political system , being socialist one , were the great excuses for imperialist capitalism . the 1974 constitution , though better for the [[ kosovo | kosovar ]] [[ albanians ]] , gave too much to the republics , crippling the institutional and material power of the federal government . [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and communist party became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . in 1990 - 1991 , then , yugoslavia was in the grip of a dynamic towards break - up despite the fact that the overwhelming majority of its population did not favour such a course . | in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] as the most numerous people in | ||
| 89768655 | 5 | identity and looked at speeding up " democratic processes " as a way of diverting similar sentiments in northern italy , through graphic pictures of the drama unfolding in the neighbouring | jugoslavia | yugoslavia attracted attention from countries such as the [[ uk ]] | , england , holland , albania and even such distant countries as australia , saudi arab emirates , libia , and al - qaida ' s afghan - tested mujaheedins , | |
| 91986037 | 4 | , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ nikola stojanović ]] and others , from south slavic lands under the habsburg empire , fled to london where they began work on forming | a | yugoslav committee and their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire . they chose london as their headquarters . = = = the yugoslav committee = = = | ||
| 22 | insisted on their own republic or sort of independence , then serbia would simply take areas inhabited by the serbs and already occupied by the serbian army . after much debate | , | the national council agreed to unification with serbia , although its declaration stated that the final organization of the state should be left to the future constituent assembly . the most | |||
| 23 | i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , | the balance of power changed in international relations : | aleksandar ' s policies soon ran into the obstacle of opposition from other european powers due to developments | in [[ italy ]] and [[ germany ]] , [[ fascism | fascists ]] and [[ nazism | nazis ]] rose to power , and [[ joseph stalin | stalin ]] | ||
| 26 | [[ nazism | nazis ]] rose to power , and [[ joseph stalin | stalin ]] became the absolute ruler in the [[ soviet union ]] . none of these three | states | regimes | favoured the policy pursued by aleksandar i . in fact , the first two wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined | ||
| 32 | idea , but the movement started gaining large momentum only at the end of the 19th century , mainly because of the harsh policies against any freedom movements occupied southern slavs | could possibly have , | practiced by both austrian and hungarian dictators . as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , hope for | |||
| 33 | gaining large momentum only at the end of the 19th century , mainly because of the harsh policies against any freedom movements occupied southern slavs could possibly have , practiced by | both | austrian and hungarian dictators . as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , hope for sovereignty of the | |||
| 38 | . because of their stature , the members of the yugoslav committee were able to make their views known to the allied governments , which began to take them increasingly seriously | , especially | as the fate of [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] looked more uncertain . while the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the habsburg south slav lands with | |||
| 46 | wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . | yugoslavia was an obstacle for these plans and king aleksandar i was the pillar of the yugoslav policy . | alexander attempted to create a genuine yugoslavia . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were | |||
| 92352043 | 3 | respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = yeah so . . . | in 1915 , the allies had lured the italians into the war with a promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . according to the secret [[ london pact ]] , these included istria and large parts of dalmatia , which had substantial numbers of italians living in the coastal cities surrounded by slavs . [[ image : landsforserbia . png | thumb | right | 300px | lands offered to serbia by the allies in 1915 . ]] although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] and [[ slovenes ]] , non - serb members of the yugoslav committee became alarmed when the allies offered serbia lands that had not been reserved for italians . these included bosnia , herzegovina , slavonia , [[ bačka ]] and parts of dalmatia . croat members of the committee feared a carve - up of croat lands between serbia and italy . there were also quarrels about the designation and command of units of south slav pows in russia now being mobilised to fight with the allies . the yugoslav committee wanted them to fight in the yugoslav name , while [[ nikola pašić ]] ( prime minister of serbia ) , seeing in this a " croat army " , wanted them to fight under the serbian flag . | = = = corfu agreement = = = during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on [[ 20 july ]] a | ||
| 92434733 | 0 | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) : " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) describes four separate political entities that existed | one at a time | on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ december 1 ]] | ||
| 94615243 | 0 | june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on [[ 20 july ]] a declaration that laid the foundation for the post - | war state | w te | was issued . the preamble stated that the serbs , croats and slovenes were " the same by blood , by language , by the feelings of their unity , by | |
| 94641936 | 0 | june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on [[ 20 july ]] a declaration that laid the foundation for the post - | w te | war state | was issued . the preamble stated that the serbs , croats and slovenes were " the same by blood , by language , by the feelings of their unity , by | |
| 95097441 | 0 | stojanović ]] and others from south slavic lands under the habsburg empire fled to london , where they began work on forming a yugoslav committee . their mission was to represent | and respect | the south slavs of the empire , and they chose london as their headquarters . = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' | ||
| 98746734 | 3 | the republics , had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed played in favour of slovenia and croatia and their strongly expressed demands for looser ties within federation . | in the summer of 1991 the [[ european council ]] was finally prompted to warn austria that if it continued its energetic efforts to break up yugoslavia it would be excluded from eventual ec membership but even that threat did not stop austrian efforts . the [[ hungary | hungarian ]] government of [[ józsef antall ]] , elected in the spring of 1990 , adopted a policy very much in line with that of austria , but with additional hungarian goals [[ vis - à - vis ]] serbia ' s [[ vojvodina ]] province . {{ fact }} these manoeuvres by austria and hungary to break up yugoslavia were , of course , then overshadowed by the [[ germany | german ]] government ' s drive to derecognise yugoslavia through giving recognition to slovenia and croatia . the german government ' s open championing of yugoslavia ' s break - up did not occur until the late spring of 1991 , but long before that both slovenia and croatia were getting encouragement from [[ bonn ]] for their efforts . germany was only happy to help disappearance of the country it still owed almost a hundred billion us dollars in the name of world war ii reparations . {{ fact }} it was the money that helped germany to be born twice . first , when jugoslav president tito offered germany to repay the debt when it recovers from the repaying other countries , and then when germans realised that if jugoslavia disappears , germany could finance , otherwise disastrous , re - unification with east germany . if jugoslavia did not breakup , germany would not have been able to finance its own re - union . {{ fact }} there was thus a focused and co - ordinated coalition involving austria , germany , hungary and the vatican all pushing for the same goal : yugoslavia ' s break up . {{ fact }} this campaign on the surface , was not supported by the united states , which championed yugoslav unity as did [[ britain ]] and [[ france ]] . but for the us unity was not the main thing : its policy was principally governed by its concern to ensure the imposition of " shock therapy " on the country as a whole via the imf . as they always did , they kept the posture of trying to help , when in the background , through their vasals , us was pushing hard for the breakup , looking greedily at real estate and strategic positions around the country , along the long ago proposed highway to turkey . the only european states which did have a strategic interest in the yugoslav theatre tended to want to break it up . it would be wrong , of course , to suggest that there were no other , specifically yugoslav , structural flaws which helped to generate the collapse . many so - called " experts " would argue that the decentralised market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . nothing could have been further from the truth , as the stellar growth and rapid industrialisation have demonstrated . so external enemies had to play through the system in order to destabilise the country and make it look like it was crumbling under its own problems . economy and the political system , being socialist one , were the great excuses for imperialist capitalism . the 1974 constitution , though better for the [[ kosovo | kosovar ]] [[ albanians ]] , gave too much to the republics , crippling the institutional and material power of the federal government . [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and communist party became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . in 1990 - 1991 , then , yugoslavia was in the grip of a dynamic towards break - up despite the fact that the overwhelming majority of its population did not favour such a course | . in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] as the most numerous people | ||
| 98951763 | 0 | as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed played in favour of slovenia and croatia and their strongly expressed demands for looser ties within | the | federation . in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] as the most numerous | ||
| 98954754 | 0 | federal presidency council , they even entered into coalition with other republics , thus outvoting serbia . serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on | the | 2 million serbs ( 20 % of total serbian population ) living outside serbia . [[ image : smilo . jpg | thumb | [[ slobodan milošević ]] . ]] serbian | ||
| 5 | , and by [[ 1999 ]] they formed as little as 10 % of the total population . far cry from the days when it was the other way around , | not even | less than a | hundred years ago . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , along with [[ croatia ]] openly supported albanian miners {{ fact }} , | ||
| 6 | 1999 ]] they formed as little as 10 % of the total population . far cry from the days when it was the other way around , not even hundred years | ago | before | . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , along with [[ croatia ]] openly supported albanian miners {{ fact }} , and initial strikes | ||
| 7 | , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , along with [[ croatia ]] openly supported albanian miners {{ fact }} , and initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding | a | kosovo republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership who proceeded to use police to restrain the violence . as police was insufficient force , the [[ yugoslav people ' s | |||
| 102669832 | 22 | . during this time the independent state of croatia , along with bosnian muslims , created concentration camps for serbs , roma and jews , one of the most famous being | [[ | jasenovac ]] . a large number of men , women and children were executed in these camps , most of whom were serbs . according to [[ mile budak ]] , | ||
| 24 | the most famous being [[ jasenovac ]] . a large number of men , women and children were executed in these camps , most of whom were serbs . according to | [[ | mile budak ]] , croatia planned to kill a third of serbs , convert a third to catholicism , and ethnically cleanse the last third . = = = resistance movements | |||
| 103885949 | 0 | [[ soviet union ]] , where [[ joseph stalin | stalin ]] became absolute ruler . none of these three regimes favoured the policy pursued by aleksandar i . in fact | , | [[ italy ]] and [[ germany ]] , wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe | ||
| 104541133 | 2 | ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at 77 % of the | population of kosovo in the 1980s , < ref > | [[ demographic history of kosovo # 1968 - 1989 : autonomy ]] < / ref > ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of [[ slavs ]] in kosovo | ||
| 104839069 | 1 | large yugoslavia in 1980 was 23 , 000 , 000 million . after it broke in 1990 13 , 000 , 000 million and now over 10 , 000 , 000 | , and 0 since 2002 | . the population of yugoslavia will be growing until 2014 and then it will be going down with 40 , 000 - 50 , 000 people a year . 2006 estimates | ||
| 104851157 | 0 | population = = = the population of the large yugoslavia in 1980 was 23 , 000 , 000 million . after it broke in 1990 13 , 000 , 000 million | and now over 10 , 000 , 000 | . the population of yugoslavia will be growing until 2014 and then it will be going down with 40 , 000 - 50 , 000 people a year . 2006 estimates | ||
| 107220473 | 0 | the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed | played in favour | resulted rise | of slovenia and croatia and their strongly expressed demands for looser ties within the federation . in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum | |
| 1 | - making into a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed played in favour of | nationalism in all republics : | slovenia and croatia and their strongly expressed demands for looser ties within the federation . in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing | |||
| 3 | conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed played in favour of slovenia and croatia and their strongly expressed demands for looser ties within the federation | , albanian majority in kosovo demanded the status of a republic , serbia sought absolute , not only relative dominion over yugoslavia | . in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] as the most numerous people | |||
| 52 | by [[ 1999 ]] they formed as little as 10 % of the total population . this was a far cry from the days when it was the other way around | , less than a hundred years before | . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , along with [[ croatia ]] openly supported albanian miners {{ fact | date = february 2007 | |||
| 59 | [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ moratorium ]] on their | illegal | independence declarations . during these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out from slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody [[ war in croatia | war | |||
| 60 | agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ moratorium ]] on their illegal independence | declarations | . during these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out from slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody [[ war in croatia | war ]] broke | |||
| 107864960 | 24 | after driving it through people . {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} also guns were fired from army bases through croatia . elsewhere , tensions were running high . | in the same month , | the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( ' ' jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ' ' ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia in an attempt to get them | ||
| 107899114 | 12 | pushed off the tank after . {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} also guns were fired from army bases throughout croatia . elsewhere , tensions were running high . | in the same month , | the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( ' ' jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ' ' ) , which was in the hands of ethnic serbs and montenegrins , | ||
| 110042365 | 3 | after centuries of occupation under the [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] and [[ ottoman empire ]] would be to unite and free themselves of tyrannies and dictatorships . they gave | it | i < / small > t | the name ilirski pokret ( illyric movement ) and gathered many prominent croatian intellectuals and politicians around the new idea , but the movement started gaining large momentum only at the | |
| 4 | intellectuals and politicians around the new idea , but the movement started gaining large momentum only at the end of the 19th century , mainly because of the harsh policies against | ' ' ' | freedom movements among occupied southern slavs practiced by austrian and hungarian dictators . as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin | |||
| 110043742 | 0 | after centuries of occupation under the [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] and [[ ottoman empire ]] would be to unite and free themselves of tyrannies and dictatorships . they gave | i < / small > t | it | the name ilirski pokret ( illyric movement ) and gathered many prominent croatian intellectuals and politicians around the new idea , but the movement started gaining large momentum only at the | |
| 110340242 | 5 | south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost | freedom after centuries of occupation under the [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] | libraries " | and [[ ottoman empire ]] would be to unite and free themselves of tyrannies and dictatorships . they gave it the name ilirski pokret ( illyric movement ) and gathered many | |
| 16 | south slavs living in the americas . because of their stature , the members of the yugoslav committee were able to make their views known to the allied governments , which | began to take them more seriously as the fate | has also been discussed in terms of the analogy / definition of infinity , in | of [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] became more uncertain . while the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the habsburg south slav lands with serbia ( which | ||
| 110342951 | 2 | remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ firstly , it is important to note that yugoslavia is largly regarded as a concept symbolizing the fall of | communism . it is often | visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who | believed that the place yugoslavia is modern reference to the agent city of atlantis . there have been numerous arch . excavations to support such a theory , john straw ' | |
| 4 | city of atlantis . there have been numerous arch . excavations to support such a theory , john straw ' s recent works in this field include : " searching for | atlantis " , " | southern slavs to regain | lost libraries " and " yugoslavia : fact or fantasy ? " " during the early period of world war i ( which started in 1914 ) , a number of | ||
| 5 | have been numerous arch . excavations to support such a theory , john straw ' s recent works in this field include : " searching for atlantis " , " lost | libraries " | freedom after centuries of occupation under the [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] | and " yugoslavia : fact or fantasy ? " " during the early period of world war i ( which started in 1914 ) , a number of prominent political figures | ||
| 14 | where animals were incrediably literate . this fundamental theory of the literation of animals , has also been discussed in terms of the analogy / definition of infinity , in which | monkeys will eventually , without a doubt finish typing the complete works | began to take them more seriously as the fate | of shakespeare . although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] and [[ slovenes ]] , | ||
| 15 | animals , has also been discussed in terms of the analogy / definition of infinity , in which monkeys will eventually , without a doubt finish typing the complete works of | shakespeare | [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] became more uncertain | . although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] and [[ slovenes ]] , non - | ||
| 115465480 | 5 | have left many ties between the peoples of the new states , even though the state policies of the new states favours differentiation , particularly in the language area . once | , | the [[ serbo - croatian language ]] was officially considered a unique language with several literary and spoken variants and was also the lingua - franca where other languages dominated ( | ||
| 8 | the language area . once the [[ serbo - croatian language ]] was officially considered a unique language with several literary and spoken variants and was also the lingua - franca | used | where other languages dominated ( [[ slovenia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ kosovo ]] ) . now separate standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] | |||
| 13 | extent also the [[ montenegrin language ]] . many mixed marriages exist . the first generation offspring of such marriages have difficulties with ethnic identification . this gave the rise to | a | the | statistical category of yugoslav ethnic determination used under yugoslavia . now the offspring of mixed marriages has to either take up one of the parent ' s ethnicities or declare as | ||
| 21 | long history of common life have left many ties between the peoples of the new states , even though the state policies of the new states favours differentiation , particularly in | the | language area . once the [[ serbo - croatian language ]] was officially considered a unique language with several literary and spoken variants and was also the lingua - franca where | |||
| 22 | of common life have left many ties between the peoples of the new states , even though the state policies of the new states favours differentiation , particularly in the language | area | . once the [[ serbo - croatian language ]] was officially considered a unique language with several literary and spoken variants and was also the lingua - franca where other languages | |||
| 25 | and to some extent also the [[ montenegrin language ]] . many mixed marriages exist . the first generation offspring of such marriages have difficulties with ethnic identification . this gave | the | rise to a statistical category of yugoslav ethnic determination used under yugoslavia . now the offspring of mixed marriages has to either take up one of the parent ' s ethnicities | |||
| 115537912 | 3 | , communists , serbs , gypsies and jews , one of the most famous being jasenovac . a large number of men , women and children were executed in these camps | , most of whom were serbs | . according to mile budak , croatia planned to kill a third of serbs , convert a third to catholicism , and ethnically cleanse the last third . = = = | ||
| 118460935 | 0 | republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) " ( 1946 ) , and the " [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) " ( 1963 ) . it disintegrated | following | in | the [[ yugoslav wars ]] , which led to the secession of most of the constituent elements of the sfry . the ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' | |
| 118636043 | 0 | one month paid vacation , plus a year ' s maternity leave , if needed . respect for workers was a central concern of government and society . = = = | population | demographics | = = = the population of the large yugoslavia in 1980 was 23 million . after it broke in 1990 it was 15 . 2 million . = = = the | |
| 1 | , plus a year ' s maternity leave , if needed . respect for workers was a central concern of government and society . = = = population = = = | {{ main | demographics of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} | the population of the large yugoslavia in 1980 was 23 million . after it broke in 1990 it was 15 . 2 million . = = = the government = = | |||
| 2 | year ' s maternity leave , if needed . respect for workers was a central concern of government and society . = = = population = = = the population of | yugoslavia according to | the large yugoslavia in 1980 was 23 million . after it broke in 1990 it was 15 . 2 million . = = = the government = = = | in 1989 [[ jeffrey sachs ]] was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under [[ ante marković ]] prepare the imf / [[ world bank group | world bank ]] " | ||
| 33 | the population an atmosphere of social despair and hopelessness . this was a critical turning point in the events to follow . = = = approaching the breakup = = = | in the spring of 1990 , | marković was by far the most popular politician , not only in yugoslavia as a whole , but in each of its constituent republics . he should have been able to | |||
| 231810719 | 0 | was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces in serbia . = = = ethnic tensions and the economic crisis = = = | {{ pov | date = december 2007 }} {{ refimprove | date = september 2007 }} | the post - [[ world war ii ]] yugoslavia was in many respects a model of how to build a multinational state . the federation was constructed against a double background | ||
| 232995617 | 1 | image : flag of croatia . svg | [[ croatia ]] image : flag of kosovo . svg | [[ kosovo ]] ( status as an independent country is in dispute | ]] | ) image : flag of macedonia . svg | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] image : flag of montenegro . svg | [[ montenegro ]] image : flag of | ||
| 236663086 | 0 | it as a part of serbia until 2008 . kosovo declared independence in february 2008 , but is not yet a member of the united nations and is only recognised by | 43 | 46 | governments . milošević ' s rejection of claims of a first - round opposition victory in new elections for the federal presidency in september 2000 led to mass demonstrations in belgrade | |
| 243609285 | 0 | nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in 1961 , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . | = = = demographics = = = {{ main | demographics of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} the population of yugoslavia according to the 1981 census was 22 | afdgdnmv | . 4 million . [[ changes in yugoslavian religious demographics ]] = = = the government = = = [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 250px | |
| 244325833 | 129 | ]] , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade , following a recent warrant for his arrest on charges of abuse of power and corruption . on | [[ | june 28 ]] he was driven to the yugoslav - bosnian border where shortly after he was placed in the custody of [[ sfor ]] officials , soon to be extradited | ||
| 130 | surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade , following a recent warrant for his arrest on charges of abuse of power and corruption . on [[ june 28 | ]] | he was driven to the yugoslav - bosnian border where shortly after he was placed in the custody of [[ sfor ]] officials , soon to be extradited to the [[ | |||
| 138 | [[ february 12 ]] , [[ 2002 ]] , and he died there on [[ 11 march ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , while his trial was still ongoing . on | [[ | april 11 ]] , [[ 2002 ]] , the yugoslav parliament passed a law allowing extradition of all persons charged with war crimes by the international criminal tribunal . in march | |||
| 147 | their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs were established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . on [[ may 21 | ]] | , [[ 2006 ]] , 86 percent of eligible montenegrin voters turned out for a special referendum on the independence of [[ montenegro ]] from the state union with serbia . | |||
| 244370322 | 2 | [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in 2003 , and could join before 2010 . | fyr of | macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 – 2015 . the remaining four republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally is not expected before 2015 | ||
| 244382178 | 0 | it as a part of serbia until 2008 . kosovo declared independence in february 2008 , but is not yet a member of the united nations and is only recognised by | 46 | 50 | governments . milošević ' s rejection of claims of a first - round opposition victory in new elections for the federal presidency in september 2000 led to mass demonstrations in belgrade | |
| 246981274 | 0 | 1974 constitution as weakening serbia ' s influence and jeopardizing the unity of the country by allowing the republics the right to separate . an economic crisis erupted in the 1970s | which | was the product of disastrous errors by yugoslav governments , such as borrowing vast amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered recession | ||
| 246983138 | 1 | his yugoslavism with the imf " [[ shock therapy ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " programme and ec conditionality and it was this which gave the separatists in the | north west | northwest | and the nationalists in serbia their opening . the appeal of the separatists in [[ slovenia ]] and croatia to their electorates involved offering to repudiate the marković - imf austerity | |
| 2 | serbia their opening . the appeal of the separatists in [[ slovenia ]] and croatia to their electorates involved offering to repudiate the marković - imf austerity and by doing so | help | helping | their republics prepare to leave yugoslavia altogether and " join europe " . the appeal of milošević in serbia was based around the idea that the west was acting against the | ||
| 247526130 | 1 | jpg | 200px | right | thumb | [[ alija izetbegović ]] . ]] after tito ' s death on 4 may 1980 , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ | tension | stress ( biological ) | tensions | ]] s grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] was used to throw the system of | |
| 5 | 200px | right | thumb | [[ alija izetbegović ]] . ]] after tito ' s death on 4 may 1980 , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] | s | grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] was used to throw the system of decision - | |||
| 247526296 | 11 | he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies soon encountered opposition from other [[ europe ]] an powers stemming from developments in | [[ | italy ]] and [[ germany ]] , where [[ fascism | fascists ]] and [[ nazism | nazis ]] rose to power , and the [[ soviet union ]] , where | ||
| 15 | soviet union ]] , where [[ joseph stalin | stalin ]] became absolute ruler . none of these three regimes favored the policy pursued by alexander i . in fact , | [[ | italy ]] and [[ germany ]] wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue | |||
| 247935764 | 54 | albania , which is encircled with them ) . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' . < gallery caption = " flags of | sfr yugoslavia and | new recognized states " > image : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | [[ bosnia and | ||
| 249673439 | 0 | it as a part of serbia until 2008 . kosovo declared independence in february 2008 , but is not yet a member of the united nations and is only recognised by | 50 | 52 | governments . milošević ' s rejection of claims of a first - round opposition victory in new elections for the federal presidency in september 2000 led to mass demonstrations in belgrade | |
| 252030969 | 0 | with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = | the present - day | fully recognized | countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * {{ bih }} * {{ cro }} * ' ' {{ kos }} ' ' ( status as an independent | |
| 252035354 | 1 | with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = | fully recognized | countries created from the former yugoslavia are : * {{ bih }} * {{ cro }} * {{ mkd }} * {{ mne }} * {{ srb }} * {{ slo | ||
| 256911641 | 0 | the population an atmosphere of social despair and hopelessness . this was a critical turning point in the events to follow . = = = approaching the breakup = = = | in the spring of 1990 , ante marković was by far the most popular politician , not only in yugoslavia as a whole , but in each of its constituent republics . he should have been able to rally the population for yugoslavism against the particularistic nationalisms of [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] in [[ serbia ]] or [[ franjo tuđman | tuđman ]] in [[ croatia ]] and he should have been able to count on the obedience of the armed forces . he was supported by 83 % of the population in croatia , by 81 % in serbia and by 59 % in slovenia and by 79 % in yugoslavia as a whole . this level of support showed how much of the yugoslav population remained strongly committed to the state ' s preservation . but marković had coupled his yugoslavism with the imf " [[ shock therapy ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " programme and ec conditionality . this gave the separatists in the northwest and the nationalists in serbia their opening . the appeal of the separatists in [[ slovenia ]] and croatia to their electorates involved offering to repudiate the marković - imf austerity and by doing so helping their republics prepare to leave yugoslavia altogether and " join europe " . the appeal of milošević in serbia was based around the idea that the west was acting against the serbian people ' s interests . these [[ nationalism | nationalist ]] appeals were ultimately successful . in every republic , beginning with slovenia and croatia in the spring , governments ignored the monetary restrictions of marković ' s stabilisation programme in order to win votes . the newly elected regional government then turned their efforts to the break - up of the country . they were aided by the us government ' s stance of sidelining yugoslav cohesion in favour of pushing ahead with the " [[ shock therapy ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " programme . the few european states with strategic interests in the yugoslav theatre tended to favor fragmentation . there were also other specifically yugoslav structural flaws which helped to generate the collapse . for instance , many would argue {{ fact | date = february 2008 }} that the decentralized market socialism was a disastrous experiment | inexperiment | for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , had given increased power to the republics , whilst dampening | |
| 257423127 | 4 | world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a genuine yugoslavia . | he planned to bang as many ladies as he could . his number currently stands at 106 , 333 and still plans to reach his target of 2 , 300 , 207 . | he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many politicians were | ||
| 257427712 | 4 | world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a genuine yugoslavia . | he planned to bang as many ladies as he could . his number currently stands at 106 , 333 and still plans to reach his target of 2 , 300 , 207 . | he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many politicians were | ||
| 258789343 | 0 | the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in 2003 , and could join before 2010 | {{ fact | date = december 2008 }} | . macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 – 2015 . the remaining four republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally is not expected before | ||
| 259630650 | 1 | the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in 2003 , and could join before 2010 | {{ fact | date = december | . | 2008 }} . macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 – 2015 {{ fact | date = december 2008 }} . the remaining four republics have yet | |
| 259635090 | 1 | ]] fighter [[ stjepan filipović | stjepan " stevo " filipović ]] shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the people ! " ( the partisan slogan ) seconds before | plunging to | his death . ]] {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war | invasion of yugoslavia }} = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion | ||
| 262054633 | 24 | after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = [[ | image | file | : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] [[ image : milosevic - 1 . jpg | thumb | |
| 269709547 | 0 | yugoslavia . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on a policy of " ' ' one person , one vote ' ' " , which would empower the | majority | plurality | population , the [[ serbs ]] . in turn , the slovenes , supported by croats , sought to reform yugoslavia by devolving even more power to republics , but were | |
| 278348589 | 2 | nowiki > now [[ podgorica ]] . }} in 1947 , some negotiations between yugoslavia and bulgaria are led , finalized with the [[ bled agreement ]] . the aim of | this | the | negotiations is to include bulgaria in yugoslavia or to form a new union of two independent countries . after intervention of stalin this agreement never realized . in 1974 , the | |
| 3 | now [[ podgorica ]] . }} in 1947 , some negotiations between yugoslavia and bulgaria are led , finalized with the [[ bled agreement ]] . the aim of this negotiations | is | was | to include bulgaria in yugoslavia or to form a new union of two independent countries . after intervention of stalin this agreement never realized . in 1974 , the two provinces | ||
| 282636725 | 0 | the population an atmosphere of social despair and hopelessness . this was a critical turning point in the events to follow . = = = approaching the breakup = = = | inexperiment | in experiment | for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . the 1974 constitution , thoughwhilst dampening the institutional and material power of the federal government . tito ' s authority substituted | |
| 284695040 | 24 | administrative province ) in 1939 . the agreement specified that croatia was to remain part of yugoslavia , but it was hurriedly building an independent political identity in international relations . | autonomous region with significant internal self - government | the agreement specified that croatia was to remain part of yugoslavia , but it was hurriedly building an independent political identity in international relations . prince paul submitted to the fascist | ||
| 48 | with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . serbia and jna used this discovery of croatian rearmament for propaganda purposes . in march 1990 , during the | demonstrations in [[ split | ' ' kos , kontra - obavještajna služba ' ' | ( city ) | split ]] , croatia , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was pushed off a tank after driving it through a crowd of people . | ||
| 62 | for formal recognition of the independence of montenegro . on june 3 , 2006 , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving | one of | the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = countries created from the former yugoslavia are : { | | |||
| 88 | the state union with serbia . they voted 55 . 5 % in favor of independence , recognised as above the 55 % threshold set by the [[ european union ]] | for formal recognition of the independence of montenegro | . on june 3 , 2006 , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . | |||
| 284882683 | 0 | finalized with the [[ bled agreement ]] . the aim of the negotiations was to include bulgaria in yugoslavia or to form a new union of two independent countries . after | the | intervention of stalin this agreement was never realized . yugoslavia solved the national issue or nations and nationalities ( national minorities ) in a way that all nations and nationalities had | ||
| 286513071 | 0 | it as a part of serbia until 2008 . kosovo declared independence in february 2008 , but is not yet a member of the united nations and is only recognised by | 52 | 58 | governments . milošević ' s rejection of claims of a first - round opposition victory in new elections for the federal presidency in september 2000 led to mass demonstrations in belgrade | |
| 289532174 | 0 | , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . the last country to have any yugoslav | atribute | attribute | in its name is the [[ fyr macedonia | former yugoslav republic of macedonia ]] . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of | |
| 291205359 | 0 | it as a part of serbia until 2008 . kosovo declared independence in february 2008 , but is not yet a member of the united nations and is only recognised by | 58 | 60 | governments . milošević ' s rejection of claims of a first - round opposition victory in new elections for the federal presidency in september 2000 led to mass demonstrations in belgrade | |
| 292400542 | 0 | and [[ kosovo - metohija ]] formed a part of the republic of [[ serbia ]] but those provinces also formed part of the federation , which led to the unique | situattion | situation | that [[ central serbia ]] did not have its own assembly but a joint assembly with its provinces represented in it . the country distanced itself from the soviets in 1948 | |
| 292756508 | 1 | almost complete emigration of the serbs from all three regions , massive displacement of the populations in bosnia and herzegovina and establishment of the 3 new independent states . the separation | of the yugoslav republic | of macedonia was peaceful , although the yugoslav army occupied the peak of the straža mountain , on the macedonian soil . serbian uprisings in croatia began in august 1990 by | ||
| 299639766 | 0 | by the [[ united nations ]] , and [[ serbia ]] continues to assert its sovereignty over the region . = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = | the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties among the peoples of the new states , even though the individual state policies of the new states favour differentiation , particularly in language . the [[ serbo - croatian language ]] is linguistically a unique language , with several literary and spoken variants and also was the imposed means of communication used where other languages dominated ( [[ socialist republic of slovenia | slovenia ]] , [[ socialist republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for the [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] and [[ serbian language | serbian ]] languages . although the sfry had no official language , technically there had been three official languages , along with minority languages official where minorities lived , but in | i am moving here because i am ahted by | all federal organs only serbo - croatian or croato - serbian was used and others were expected to use it as well . remembrance of the time of the joint state | |
| 299640156 | 1 | . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' | i am moving to | yugoslavia because i am hated ' ' ' the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was | ||
| 309709714 | 1 | 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the kingdom of | serbs | fergs | , croats and slovenes . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of | |
| 319569174 | 4 | under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , and [[ croatia ]] supported albanian miners and their struggle for formal recognition . initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding a | ' | kosovan republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership which proceeded to use police force , and later even the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] was | ||
| 319589909 | 11 | under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , and [[ croatia ]] supported albanian miners and their struggle for formal recognition . initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding a | ' | kosovan republic ' . this angered serbia ' s leadership which proceeded to use police force , and later even the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] | ||
| 319701637 | 4 | under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , and [[ croatia ]] supported albanian miners and their struggle for formal recognition . initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding a | ' | kosovan republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership which proceeded to use police force , and later even the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] was | ||
| 319852932 | 11 | under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , and [[ croatia ]] supported albanian miners and their struggle for formal recognition . initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding a | ' | kosovan republic ' . this angered serbia ' s leadership which proceeded to use police force , and later even the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] | ||
| 321354054 | 0 | treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a | genuine | centralised | yugoslavia . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many | |
| 321364993 | 1 | treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a | centralised | genuine | yugoslavia . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many | |
| 321366842 | 0 | treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a | genuine | centralised | yugoslavia . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many | |
| 321368159 | 1 | treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a | centralised | genuine | yugoslavia . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many | |
| 321373515 | 0 | referred to as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( ' ' jugonostalgija ' ' ) . many aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided | e | . there are still people from the former - yugoslavia who self - identify as [[ yugoslavs ]] , and commonly seen in demographics relating to ethnicity in today ' s | ||
| 1 | to as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( ' ' jugonostalgija ' ' ) . many aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided . | g . the torture island goli otok were intellectuals and politacal prisoners were interred , tortured and shot dead for advocating democracy and cultural freedom . | there are still people from the former - yugoslavia who self - identify as [[ yugoslavs ]] , and commonly seen in demographics relating to ethnicity in today ' s independent | |||
| 321373659 | 0 | referred to as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( ' ' jugonostalgija ' ' ) . many aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided | e | . g . the torture island goli otok were intellectuals and politacal prisoners were interred , tortured and shot dead for advocating democracy and cultural freedom . there are still people | ||
| 1 | as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( ' ' jugonostalgija ' ' ) . many aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided e . | g . the torture island goli otok were intellectuals and politacal prisoners were interred , tortured and shot dead for advocating democracy and cultural freedom . | there are still people from the former - yugoslavia who self - identify as [[ yugoslavs ]] , and commonly seen in demographics relating to ethnicity in today ' s independent | |||
| 321376901 | 0 | treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a | genuine | centralised | yugoslavia . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many | |
| 321377434 | 0 | treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a | centralised | genuine | yugoslavia . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many | |
| 321393887 | 0 | wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . | pro - axis support of the serbian controlled yugoslav government moved prince paul of yugoslavia gradually away from france and toward germany . in 1936 hitler decided to endorse the government of premier milan stojadinovic . in 1937 stojadinovic had visited mussolini and introduced the nazi salute . after taking the title vodja ( fuhrer ) prince paul dismissed stojadinovic and replaced him with dragisa cvetkovic who cherished similar pro - axis foreign policy but with fewer fascist attributes . prince paul considered germany as the only power able to uphold the artificial state of yugoslavia and he undertook secret talks with top nazi officials in december 1939 . yugoslavia became part of the axis on march 24 , 1941 . the only member of the government who refused to sign the " pact of steel " joining the axis was the croatian minister , vladko macek of the croatian peasant party . after the signing cvetkovic assured hitler that yugoslavia " . . . would be ready to cooperate with germany in every way . " in fact , paul had been cooperating since 1939 with mass arrests of jews , strict racial laws , and the prohibition of trade unions . in 1940 , laws had been passed classifying the types of businesses which jews could own , direct , or work in and severely limiting educational access for jews . a secret protocol was attached to the axis pact which promised yugoslavia access to the aegean sea at the expense of greece in the new order . - - [[ user : vatroslav1937 | vatroslav1937 ]] ( [[ user talk : vatroslav1937 | talk ]] ) 15 : 21 , 22 october 2009 ( utc ) | alexander attempted to create a genuine yugoslavia . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas | ||
| 1 | treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a | genuine | centralised | yugoslavia . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many | ||
| 2 | after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a genuine yugoslavia | without cultural and regional self - determination | . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many politicians | |||
| 321407645 | 1 | wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . | pro - axis support of the serbian controlled yugoslav government moved prince paul of yugoslavia gradually away from france and toward germany . in 1936 hitler decided to endorse the government of premier milan stojadinovic . in 1937 stojadinovic had visited mussolini and introduced the nazi salute . after taking the title vodja ( fuhrer ) prince paul dismissed stojadinovic and replaced him with dragisa cvetkovic who cherished similar pro - axis foreign policy but with fewer fascist attributes . prince paul considered germany as the only power able to uphold the artificial state of yugoslavia and he undertook secret talks with top nazi officials in december 1939 . yugoslavia became part of the axis on march 24 , 1941 . the only member of the government who refused to sign the " pact of steel " joining the axis was the croatian minister , vladko macek of the croatian peasant party . after the signing cvetkovic assured hitler that yugoslavia " . . . would be ready to cooperate with germany in every way . " in fact , paul had been cooperating since 1939 with mass arrests of jews , strict racial laws , and the prohibition of trade unions . in 1940 , laws had been passed classifying the types of businesses which jews could own , direct , or work in and severely limiting educational access for jews . a secret protocol was attached to the axis pact which promised yugoslavia access to the aegean sea at the expense of greece in the new order . - - [[ user : vatroslav1937 | vatroslav1937 ]] ( [[ user talk : vatroslav1937 | talk ]] ) 15 : 21 , 22 october 2009 ( utc ) | alexander attempted to create a centralised yugoslavia without cultural and regional self - determination . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn | ||
| 2 | vatroslav1937 | vatroslav1937 ]] ( [[ user talk : vatroslav1937 | talk ]] ) 15 : 21 , 22 october 2009 ( utc ) alexander attempted to create a centralised yugoslavia | without cultural and regional self - determination | . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many politicians | |||
| 321543391 | 0 | signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a genuine | centralised | yugoslavia . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many | ||
| 1 | after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a genuine yugoslavia | with almost all political powers vested in the serbian capital of belgrade | . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many politicians | |||
| 321549394 | 0 | signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a genuine | centralised | yugoslavia with almost all political powers vested in the serbian capital of belgrade . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for | ||
| 1 | world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a genuine centralised yugoslavia | with almost all political powers vested in the serbian capital of belgrade | . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many politicians | |||
| 321557491 | 0 | treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a | genuine | centralized | yugoslavia . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many | |
| 1 | many politicians were jailed or kept under police surveillance . the effect of alexander ' s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs from the idea of unity . | < ref > {{ cite book | url = http : / / books . google . com / books ? id = xcp7oxqe0fmc & pg = pa624 | title = the balkans since 1453 | page = 624 }} < / ref > | during his reign the flags of yugoslav nations were banned , communist ideas were banned also . the king was assassinated in [[ marseille ]] during an official visit to france | |||
| 323943126 | 0 | in english : " south slavia " or " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the | western part of | [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , | ||
| 325562474 | 0 | people | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at | 87 | around 80 | % of the [[ demographic history of kosovo # 1968 - 1989 : autonomy | population of kosovo in the 1980s ]] , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the | |
| 326748389 | 0 | of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . | the precise borders | crap in a bucket . | varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] | |
| 326748646 | 0 | of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . | crap in a bucket . | the precise borders | varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] | |
| 328282999 | 0 | prisoner . even though the belgrade government was pro - german the axis powers occupied yugoslavia because yugoslavia was russia ' s ally and the germans went to war with russia | [ 3 ] | . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a [[ nazi ]] satellite state , ruled by the [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the [[ | ||
| 329887831 | 0 | ; literally in english : " south slavia " or " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively | no kosovo is the best and albania | on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ | ||
| 329892130 | 0 | ; literally in english : " south slavia " or " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively | no kosovo is the best and albania | on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ | ||
| 343361859 | 0 | [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and [[ sap kosovo ]] which were also equal members of the federation | {{ citation needed }} | ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities . | ||
| 343388483 | 0 | ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and [[ sap kosovo ]] which were also equal members of the federation {{ citation needed | | date = february 2010 | }} ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities | ||
| 347164096 | 17 | file : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | bosnian president [[ alija izetbegović ]] pushed for independence of bosnia , claiming that he would not allow bosnia | and herzegovina | to become part of a [[ greater serbia ]] which he accused the serbian government of sponsoring . the independence of bosnia was against serbs ' desire for their territory to | ||
| 18 | jpg | thumb | 150px | right | bosnian president [[ alija izetbegović ]] pushed for independence of bosnia , claiming that he would not allow bosnia to become part of | a | what he called " | [[ greater serbia ]] which he accused the serbian government of sponsoring . the independence of bosnia was against serbs ' desire for their territory to remain in yugoslavia resulted in | ||
| 351974328 | 0 | ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities . | dicks are big | the last country to bear the name yugoslavia was the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) established on march 27 , 1992 . it was a [[ federation | ||
| 351974784 | 0 | ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities . | dicks are big | the last country to bear the name yugoslavia was the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) established on march 27 , 1992 . it was a [[ federation | ||
| 367694598 | 16 | acting as intermediary . yugoslavia withdrew its forces from kosovo , in return for nato retracting their pre - war demand for nato forces to enter serbia , resulting in 250 | , | 000 serbian and other non - albanian refugees . since june 1999 , the province has been governed by peace - keeping forces from nato and russia , although all parties | ||
| 369520199 | 1 | the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] {{ main | breakup of yugoslavia }} after tito ' s death on 4 may 1980 , [[ ethnic group | ethnic | ]] [[ stress ( biological ) | | tensions ]] grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] was used to throw the system of | ||
| 398065480 | 0 | in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at around 80 % of the [[ | demographic history | demographics | of kosovo # 1968 - 1989 : autonomy | population of kosovo in the 1980s ]] , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of [[ slavs ]] in | |
| 398824624 | 2 | [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and [[ sap kosovo ]] who after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation . ) | {{ citation needed | date = february 2010 }} | . | starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities . the next | |
| 400599300 | 1 | ; [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ serbian cyrillic ]] : југославија ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of | the | [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , | ||
| 3 | including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and [[ sap kosovo ]] who after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation | . | ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities . | |||
| 405576490 | 0 | , the croatian [[ ustaše ]] regime murdered around 500 , 000 people , 250 , 000 were expelled , and another 200 , 000 were forced to convert to catholicism | , | ; | the victims were predominantly [[ serbs ]] , but include 37 , 000 [[ jews ]] . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www1 | |
| 420287433 | 0 | ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces in serbia . = = = ethnic tensions and economic crisis = = = the post | - | – | [[ world war ii ]] yugoslavia was in many respects a model {{ citation needed | date = december 2009 }} of how to build a [[ multinational state ]] . | |
| 438819032 | 2 | of [[ enlargement of the european union | various partnership agreements ]] with the european union . since 1 january 2007 , they have been encircled by member - states of | the | eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . the [[ assembly of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia in february 2008 . its independence is [[ international | ||
| 441313646 | 105 | }} of how to build a [[ multinational state ]] . the federation was constructed against a double background : an inter - war yugoslavia which had been dominated by the | [[ serbs | | serbian ]] ruling class ; and a war - time division of the country , as [[ kingdom of italy ( 1861 – 1946 ) | fascist italy ]] and [[ | ||
| 117 | and trying to secede from the croat republic . in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of | [[ | serbs ]] as the most numerous people in yugoslavia . the largest yugoslav republic in territory and population , serbia ' s influence over the regions of kosovo and vojvodina was | |||
| 118 | to secede from the croat republic . in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs | ]] | as the most numerous people in yugoslavia . the largest yugoslav republic in territory and population , serbia ' s influence over the regions of kosovo and vojvodina was reduced by | |||
| 130 | army completed its pull - out from slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody [[ war in croatia | war ]] broke out in the autumn of 1991 . ethnic | [[ | serbs ]] , who had created their own state [[ republic of serbian krajina ]] in heavily serb - populated regions resisted the police forces of the republic of croatia who | |||
| 446485759 | 1 | self - identify as [[ yugoslavs ]] , and commonly seen in demographics relating to ethnicity in today ' s independent states . = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid | | | asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the | ||
| 3 | still people from the former - yugoslavia who self - identify as [[ yugoslavs ]] , and commonly seen in demographics relating to ethnicity in today ' s independent states . | = = miscellaneous = = * [[ | asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the | |||
| 4 | self - identify as [[ yugoslavs ]] , and commonly seen in demographics relating to ethnicity in today ' s independent states . = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid | ]] [[ | 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * | |||
| 467914600 | 4 | png | 300px | thumb | right | states and entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] = = = new states = = = countries created | directly | from the former yugoslavia ( with the initial [[ de iure ]] symbols ) , gained [[ un ]] membership 1991 - 2000 : { | class = " wikitable " | ||
| 468701811 | 1 | , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic | cyrillic ]] : југославија ) refers to three political entities that existed successively | on | in | the western part of the [[ balkans ]] during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] | |
| 49 | only in certain realms , such as defense . the two constituent republics functioned separately throughout the period of the federal republic , and continued to operate under separate economic policies | , as well as using separate currencies ( the [[ euro ]] was the only legal tender in montenegro ) | . on 21 may 2006 , the [[ montenegrin independence referendum , 2006 | montenegrin independence referendum ]] was held . final official results indicated on 31 may that 55 . | |||
| 54 | yugoslavia 2008 . png | 300px | thumb | right | states and entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] = = = new states = = | = | countries created from the former yugoslavia : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' | |||
| 478217075 | 15 | in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces in serbia . = = = ethnic tensions and economic crisis = = = the post – | [[ | world war ii ]] yugoslavia was in many respects a model {{ citation needed | date = december 2009 }} of how to build a [[ multinational state ]] . the | ||
| 495582587 | 0 | of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : location yugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of | the political entities known as | yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian | ||
| 495585323 | 1 | of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : location yugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of | the political entities known as | yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian | ||
| 495585894 | 18 | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of | the political entities known as | yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian | ||
| 495666744 | 3 | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} [[ file : location yugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of | the political entities known as | yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] | ||
| 495668696 | 22 | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of | the political entities known as | yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian | ||
| 499296493 | 7 | was ultimately the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the | 19th century | [[ illyrian movement ]] . coined from the slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = | ||
| 525390790 | 0 | = 4 & sid = 21100853300901 < / ref > = = = yugosphere = = = the ' ' yugosphere ' ' is a term used to describe the present | - | day physical areas which formed yugoslavia , as well as culture and influence . {{ clarify | reason = what sort of influence ? what of / from ? | date | ||
| 1 | sid = 21100853300901 < / ref > = = = yugosphere = = = the ' ' yugosphere ' ' is a term used to describe the present day physical areas | which | that | formed yugoslavia , as well as culture and influence . {{ clarify | reason = what sort of influence ? what of / from ? | date = june 2012 }} | ||
| 542256959 | 6 | november 2000 . < ref name = " ebrd country promotion programme " / > from 1992 to 2000 , some countries , including the united states , referred to the | federal republic of yugoslavia | fry | as " serbia and montenegro " . < ref name = " serbia and montenegro " / > the state was finally officially renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] in 2003 | |
| 542257478 | 2 | of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia , leading to an ongoing dispute on whether kosovo is a legally recognized state . however , numerous countries , including the united states | and various members of the [[ european union ]] | , have recognized kosovo as an independent nation . = = = yugosphere = = = the ' ' yugosphere ' ' is the present - day physical areas that formed | ||
| 542274104 | 0 | by other former republics . the united nations also [[ united nations security council resolution 777 | denied its request to automatically continue the membership of the former state ]] . | < ref name = " mpil . de " | < ref name = " mpil . de " > {{ cite book | url = http : | / > eventually , after the [[ overthrow of slobodan milošević ]] from power as president of the federation in 2000 , the country dropped those aspirations , accepted the opinion | |
| 542641170 | 0 | the fry aspired to be a sole [[ succession of states | legal successor ]] to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , but those claims were opposed by | the | other former republics . after the [[ overthrow of slobodan milošević ]] from power in 2000 , the fry rescinded those aspirations , accepting the opinion of the [[ badinter arbitration | ||
| 562312676 | 2 | and various members of the [[ european union ]] , have recognized kosovo as an independent nation . = = = yugosphere = = = the ' ' yugosphere ' ' | is | to describe | the present - day physical areas that formed yugoslavia , as well as its culture and influence . {{ clarify | reason = what sort of influence ? what of / | |
| 563179561 | 12 | , the slovenes , supported by croats , sought to reform yugoslavia by devolving even more power to republics , but were voted down . as a result , the slovenian | , | and eventually croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of communism in the rest of eastern europe , each | ||
| 13 | slovenes , supported by croats , sought to reform yugoslavia by devolving even more power to republics , but were voted down . as a result , the slovenian , and | eventually | croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of communism in the rest of eastern europe , each of the | |||
| 563180646 | 17 | cases of destruction of civilian property and civilian life by the yugoslav peoples army – houses , a church , civilian airport was bombarded and civilian hangar and airliners inside it | , | was bombarded ; | truck drivers on the road ljubljana – zagreb and austrian journalists on ljubljana airport were killed . ceasefire was agreed upon . according to the [[ brioni agreement ]] , recognized | |
| 18 | and civilian life by the yugoslav peoples army – houses , a church , civilian airport was bombarded and civilian hangar and airliners inside it , truck drivers on the road | from | ljubljana – zagreb and austrian journalists on ljubljana airport were killed . ceasefire was agreed upon . according to the [[ brioni agreement ]] , recognized by representatives of all republics | |||
| 24 | ) , whose superior officers were mainly of serbian ethnicity , maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , they got more and more involved in | the | state politics . on 25 june 1991 , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare [[ independence ]] from yugoslavia . the federal customs officers in slovenia on the | |||
| 563181056 | 8 | [[ preševo ]] valley complete the northern reaches of the historical region known as macedonia ( prohor pčinjski part ) , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian | romantic | nationalism should resurface ( ' ' see [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization | vmro ]] ' ' ) . this was despite the fact that the yugoslav army refused to abandon | ||
| 563181948 | 0 | them were local slovenes . the following day ( 26 june ) , the federal executive council specifically ordered the army to take control of the " internationally recognized borders " | . see | , leading to the | [[ ten - day war ]] . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces , based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , attempted to carry out the task | |
| 563182796 | 0 | [[ yugo - nostalgia ]] . many aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided . there are still people from the former | - | yugoslavia who self - identify as [[ yugoslavs ]] , and this identifier is commonly seen in demographics relating to ethnicity in today ' s independent states . = = see | ||
| 568241997 | 4 | croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] . commonly called at the time a " [[ treaty of versailles | versailles ]] state " . renamed to | and | the | first official use of ' ' yugoslavia ' ' in 1929 . = = = king alexander = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned | |
| 568473261 | 0 | all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the [[ constitutional crisis ]] that inevitably followed resulted in a rise of nationalism in all republics : | in the [[ 1981 protests in kosovo ]] while serbian authorities suppressed this sentiment and proceeded to reduce the province ' s autonomy . | , not only relative dominion over yugoslavia . added to this , the croat quest for independence led to large serb communities within croatia rebelling and trying to secede from the | ||
| 6 | all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the [[ constitutional crisis ]] that inevitably followed resulted in a rise of nationalism in all republics : | slovenia and croatia made demands for looser ties within the federation , | the albanian majority in kosovo demanded the status of a republic ; serbia sought absolute , not only relative dominion over yugoslavia . added to this , the croat quest for | |||
| 582995381 | 0 | tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens and was elected by referendum to lead the new independent communist state , starting as a prime minister . {{ fact | | date = november 2013 | }} the official yugoslav post - war estimate of [[ world war ii casualties | victims ]] in yugoslavia during world war ii is 1 , 704 , 000 . subsequent | ||
| 588344999 | 37 | . pdf | publisher = ebrd country promotion programme | page = 3 }} < / ref > from 1992 to 2000 , some countries , including the [[ united states | ]] | , referred to the fry as " serbia and montenegro " . < ref name = " serbia and montenegro " > 1999 [[ cia ]] [[ world factbook ]] : | ||
| 597852768 | 0 | after an economical and political crisis in 1980s and rise of nationalism , yugoslavia [[ breakup of yugoslavia | broke up ]] along republic borders , at first into five countries | . | , leading to the | [[ yugoslav wars ]] ensued . after the breakup , republics of [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] formed a reduced federation , [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( | |
| 607836587 | 1 | bloody history | publisher = bbc news | date = 24 march 1999 | accessdate = 29 december 2010 }} < / ref > after an economical and political crisis in | the | 1980s and rise of nationalism , yugoslavia [[ breakup of yugoslavia | broke up ]] along republic borders , at first into five countries , leading to the [[ yugoslav wars | ||
| 2 | | publisher = bbc news | date = 24 march 1999 | accessdate = 29 december 2010 }} < / ref > after an economical and political crisis in 1980s and | a | rise of nationalism , yugoslavia [[ breakup of yugoslavia | broke up ]] along republic borders , at first into five countries , leading to the [[ yugoslav wars ]] . | |||
| 607836804 | 0 | publisher = bbc news | date = 24 march 1999 | accessdate = 29 december 2010 }} < / ref > after an economic and political crisis in the 1980s and | a | the | rise of nationalism , yugoslavia [[ breakup of yugoslavia | broke up ]] along its republics ' borders , at first into five countries , leading to the [[ yugoslav wars | |
| 614821972 | 0 | ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces in serbia . = = = ethnic tensions and economic crisis = = = | [[ file : ethnic structure of sfr yugoslavia according to 1981 census . jpg | 300px | thumb | right | ethnic structure of sfr yugoslavia according to 1981 census ]] | the yugoslav federation was constructed against a double background : an inter - war yugoslavia which had been dominated by the serbian ruling class ; and a war - time division | ||
| 616726337 | 0 | = new york | isbn = 0 - 313 - 24308 - 5 | page = | pages = }} < / ref > however , he refused to abdicate . | marshall tito was nolw in full control , and all opposition elements were eliminated . he executed over 100 , 000 croats and slovenes who had collaborated with the germans . < ref > {{ cite book | author1 = arnold and wiener | title = cold war : the essential reference guide | url = http : / / books . google . com / books ? id = xrd6y - oifpac & pg = pa216 | year = 2012 | | page = 216 }} < / ref > | on 31 january 1946 , the new [[ 1946 yugoslav constitution | constitution ]] of [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeled after the [[ soviet union ]] , | ||
| 8 | bled agreement ]] . the aim of the negotiations was to include bulgaria in yugoslavia or to form a new union of two independent countries . after the intervention of stalin | vetoed | this agreement was never realized . yugoslavia solved the national issue of nations and nationalities ( national minorities ) in a way that all nations and nationalities had the same rights | |||
| 9 | ]] . the aim of the negotiations was to include bulgaria in yugoslavia or to form a new union of two independent countries . after the intervention of stalin this agreement | and it | was never realized . yugoslavia solved the national issue of nations and nationalities ( national minorities ) in a way that all nations and nationalities had the same rights . the | |||
| 10 | of the negotiations was to include bulgaria in yugoslavia or to form a new union of two independent countries . after the intervention of stalin this agreement was never realized . | the break between belgrade and moscow was now imminent . < ref > {{ cite book | author1 = john o . iatrides | author2 = linda wrigley | title = greece at the crossroads : the civil war and its legacy | url = http : / / books . google . com / books ? id = vv1t3d _ 3vjkc & pg = pa267 | year = 2004 | publisher = penn state university press | pages = 267 – 73 }} < / ref > | yugoslavia solved the national issue of nations and nationalities ( national minorities ) in a way that all nations and nationalities had the same rights . the flags of the republics | |||
| 15 | agreement ( 1947 ) | bled agreement ]] . the aim of the negotiations was to include bulgaria in yugoslavia or to form a new union of two independent countries . | after the intervention of | stalin this agreement was never realized . yugoslavia solved the national issue of nations and nationalities ( national minorities ) in a way that all nations and nationalities had the same | |||
| 616888308 | 4 | , but both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . the very instrument that reduced serbian influence before was now used to increase it : in the eight | - | member council , serbia could now count on four votes at a minimum – serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , vojvodina , and kosovo . as a result of | ||
| 616890253 | 0 | penezić krcun , tito ' s chief of secret police in serbia , fell victim to a dubious traffic incident after he started to complain about tito ' s politics . | minister of | the interior minister [[ aleksandar ranković ]] lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government , such as | ||
| 1 | complain about tito ' s politics . the interior minister [[ aleksandar ranković ]] lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . | sometimes | some influential | ministers in government , such as [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister . the suppression of national identities escalated with | ||
| 2 | with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government , such as [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister . | the suppression of national identities escalated | first cracks in the tightly governed system surfaced when students of the [[ university of belgrade ]] and several other cities joined the worldwide [[ protests of 1968 ]] . president josip broz tito gradually stopped the protests by giving in to some of the students ' demands and saying that " students are right " during a televised speech . but in the following years , he dealt | with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 – 1971 , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater croatian autonomy . | ||
| 3 | in government , such as [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister . the suppression of national identities escalated with the | leaders of the protests by sacking them from university and communist party posts . < ref > {{ cite journal | last = žilnik | first = želimir | url = http : / / www . ghi - dc . org / files / publications / bu _ supp / supp006 / bus6 _ 181 . pdf | title = yugoslavia : " down with the red bourgeoisie ! " | issue = 1968 : memories and legacies of a global revolt | journal = bulletin of the ghi | year = 2009 }} < / ref > a more severe sign of disobedience was | so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 – 1971 , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater croatian autonomy . the regime | |||
| 10 | , tito ' s chief of secret police in serbia , fell victim to a dubious traffic incident after he started to complain about tito ' s politics . the interior | minister | [[ aleksandar ranković ]] lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government , such as [[ edvard kardelj | |||
| 622094862 | 1 | treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a | centralized | centralised | yugoslavia . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many | |
| 6 | the two communist countries , and enable yugoslavia to start a civil war in greece and use albania and bulgaria as bases . stalin vetoed this agreement and it was never | realized | realised | . the break between belgrade and moscow was now imminent . < ref > {{ cite book | author1 = john o . iatrides | author2 = linda wrigley | title | ||
| 27 | ongoing dispute on whether kosovo is a legally recognized state . however , numerous countries , including the united states and various members of the [[ european union ]] , have | recognized | recognised | kosovo as an independent nation . = = = yugosphere = = = in 2009 , ' ' [[ the economist ]] ' ' coined the term ' ' yugosphere ' | ||
| 624526465 | 0 | was ratified in 1974 , which gave more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces in serbia . = = = ethnic tensions and economic crisis = = = | [[ file : ethnic structure of sfr yugoslavia according to 1981 census . jpg | 300px | thumb | right | ethnic structure of sfr yugoslavia according to 1981 census ]] | the yugoslav federation was constructed against a double background : an inter - war yugoslavia which had been dominated by the serbian ruling class ; and a war - time division | ||
| 655802890 | 0 | crisis erupted in the 1970s which was the product of disastrous errors by yugoslav governments , such as borrowing vast amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through exports | {{ citation needed }} | . western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . the yugoslav government then accepted the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] loan | ||
| 655812829 | 0 | the 1970s which was the product of disastrous errors by yugoslav governments , such as borrowing vast amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through exports {{ citation needed | | date = april 2015 | }} . western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . the yugoslav government then accepted the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] | ||
| 665894393 | 0 | them the ever increasing ethnic tensions and subsequent emigration from the area . by 1999 the slavs formed as little as 10 % of the total population in kosovo . meanwhile | , | [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , and [[ croatia ]] supported the albanian miners and their struggle for formal recognition . initial strikes turned | ||
| 686837499 | 0 | government , such as [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister . first cracks in the tightly governed system surfaced when | [[ 1968 student demonstrations in belgrade | | students of the [[ university of belgrade ]] and several other cities joined the worldwide [[ protests of 1968 ]] . president josip broz tito gradually stopped the protests by giving | ||
| 1 | , such as [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister . first cracks in the tightly governed system surfaced when students | of the [[ university of | in | belgrade ]] and several other cities joined the worldwide [[ protests of 1968 ]] . president josip broz tito gradually stopped the protests by giving in to some of the students | ||
| 700247991 | 0 | sentiment and proceeded to reduce the province ' s autonomy . in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning | the | position of serbs as the most numerous people in yugoslavia . the largest yugoslav republic in territory and population , serbia ' s influence over the regions of kosovo and vojvodina | ||
| 702088326 | 0 | august 1990 by blocking roads leading from the dalmatian coast towards the interior almost a year before croatian leadership made any move towards independence . these uprisings were more or less | discretely | discreetly | backed up by the serb - dominated federal army ( jna ) . the serbs in croatia proclaimed " serb autonomous areas " , later united into the [[ republic of | |
| 702099296 | 0 | august 1990 by blocking roads leading from the dalmatian coast towards the interior almost a year before croatian leadership made any move towards independence . these uprisings were more or less | discreetly | discretely | backed up by the serb - dominated federal army ( jna ) . the serbs in croatia proclaimed " serb autonomous areas " , later united into the [[ republic of | |
| 702550312 | 3 | - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of | [[ | yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] , the original western border left a population of half a million [[ south | ||
| 52 | history | publisher = bbc news | date = 24 march 1999 | accessdate = 29 december 2010 }} < / ref > after an economic and political crisis in the | [[ | 1980s and the rise of nationalism , yugoslavia [[ breakup of yugoslavia | broke up ]] along its republics ' borders , at first into five countries , leading to the | |||
| 53 | | publisher = bbc news | date = 24 march 1999 | accessdate = 29 december 2010 }} < / ref > after an economic and political crisis in the 1980s | ]] | and the rise of nationalism , yugoslavia [[ breakup of yugoslavia | broke up ]] along its republics ' borders , at first into five countries , leading to the [[ | |||
| 54 | date = 24 march 1999 | accessdate = 29 december 2010 }} < / ref > after an economic and political crisis in the 1980s and the rise of nationalism , | [[ | yugoslavia [[ breakup of yugoslavia | broke up ]] along its republics ' borders , at first into five countries , leading to the [[ yugoslav wars ]] . after the | |||
| 702589142 | 3 | - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of | [[ | yugoslavia ]] . first established with the ' ' ' [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] ' ' ' , the original western border left a | ||
| 54 | history | publisher = bbc news | date = 24 march 1999 | accessdate = 29 december 2010 }} < / ref > after an economic and political crisis in the | [[ | 1980s ]] and the rise of nationalism , [[ yugoslavia ]] [[ breakup of yugoslavia | broke up ]] along its republics ' borders , at first into five countries , | |||
| 55 | publisher = bbc news | date = 24 march 1999 | accessdate = 29 december 2010 }} < / ref > after an economic and political crisis in the [[ 1980s | ]] | and the rise of nationalism , [[ yugoslavia ]] [[ breakup of yugoslavia | broke up ]] along its republics ' borders , at first into five countries , leading to | |||
| 709388548 | 0 | august 1990 by blocking roads leading from the dalmatian coast towards the interior almost a year before croatian leadership made any move towards independence . these uprisings were more or less | discretely | discreetly | backed up by the serb - dominated federal army ( jna ) . the serbs in croatia proclaimed " serb autonomous areas " , later united into the [[ republic of | |
| 716053999 | 5 | tax " for slovenian products ) against the two , but as the year progressed , other republics ' communist parties saw the inevitability of the democratisation process and in december | , | as the last member of the federation – serbia held parliamentary elections which confirmed former communists ' rule in this republic . the unresolved issues however remained . in particular , | ||
| 781116889 | 5 | yugoslav states in the united nations | pages = 241 – 243 }} < / ref > in 2000 , milosevic was trailed for the atrocities he committed and partook in | during | his ten - year ruling in serbia and the yugoslavia war . < ref name = " : 0 " / > eventually , after the [[ overthrow of slobodan milošević | ||
| 837897027 | 0 | , croats and slovenes ' ' ' by the merger of the provisional [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] ( itself formed from territories of the former [[ | austria - hungary | | austro - hungarian empire ]] ) with the formerly independent [[ kingdom of serbia ]] . the serbian royal [[ house of karađorđević ]] became the yugoslav royal dynasty . yugoslavia |
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| 458439 | 0 | ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] < div style = " float : right " > [[ image : yugoslavia _ flag _ medium . png ]] < / div > | the flag is wrong . thats not right . it should have a star in the middle . tisk tisk . | the federal republic of ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is a country in southeastern [[ europe ]] , formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the [[ kingdom of serbs | ||
| 544511 | 0 | ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] < div style = " float : right " > [[ image : yugoslavia _ flag _ medium . png ]] < / div > | the flag is wrong . thats not right . it should have a star in the middle . tisk tisk . | the federal republic of ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is a country in southeastern [[ europe ]] , formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the [[ kingdom of serbs | ||
| 642225 | 0 | ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] < div style = " float : right " > [[ image : yugoslavia _ flag _ medium . png ]] < / div > | until 4th february , 2003 | the federal republic of ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is a country in southeastern [[ europe ]] , formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the [[ kingdom of serbs | ||
| 689653 | 2 | yougoslavie ]] < div style = " float : right " > [[ image : yugoslavia _ flag _ medium . png ]] < / div > until 4th february , | [[ | 2003 the federal republic of ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' has been a country in southeastern [[ europe ]] , formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the [[ kingdom | ||
| 1212343 | 2 | pl : jugos % b3awia ]] < div style = " float : right " > [[ image : yugoslavia _ flag _ medium . png ]] < / div > | until [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] | the federal republic of ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' existed as a country in southeastern [[ europe ]] . yugoslavia formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the [[ kingdom | ||
| 259243918 | 0 | | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ image : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | [[ | former yugoslav | republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ image : flag of macedonia . | ||
| 262054633 | 17 | | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ image : flag of sr macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ | image | file | : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 4 . [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] | style | |
| 36 | " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ image : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ | image | file | : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ montenegro ]] | style = " font - size | ||
| 262829971 | 0 | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | | [[ kosovo ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ prishtina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat _ of _ arms _ of _ kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | | } the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for | ||
| 262830591 | 0 | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | | [[ kosovo ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ prishtina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat _ of _ arms _ of _ kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | | } the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for | ||
| 262867230 | 0 | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | | [[ kosovo ]] ( disputed , not recognized by all nations . ) | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ prishtina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat _ of _ arms _ of _ kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | | } the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for | ||
| 262867833 | 0 | < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat _ of _ arms _ of _ kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } | * kosovo ' s status is [[ international reaction to the 2008 declaration of independence by kosovo | disputed ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union | ||
| 278537504 | 1 | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | } | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > kosovo ' s status is [[ international reaction to the 2008 declaration of independence by kosovo | disputed ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | ||
| 278544650 | 1 | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | } | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > kosovo ' s status is [[ international reaction to the 2008 declaration of independence by kosovo | disputed ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | ||
| 286234398 | 0 | center > | < center > [[ file : coat _ of _ arms _ of _ kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ | former yugoslav republic of macedonia | | republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . | ||
| 286234467 | 0 | center > | < center > [[ file : coat _ of _ arms _ of _ kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ | republic of macedonia | | former yugoslav republic of macedonia | republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ | ||
| 286369241 | 0 | ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of the sr macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : | coat _ of _ arms _ of _ the _ | republic - of - macedonia - coat - of - arms . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 4 . [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] | ||
| 3 | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : | coat _ of _ arms _ of _ the _ | republic - of - macedonia - coat - of - arms . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ montenegro ]] | style = " font | |||
| 286478601 | 1 | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | } | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > kosovo ' s status is [[ international reaction to the 2008 declaration of independence by kosovo | disputed ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | ||
| 286479250 | 1 | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | } | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > kosovo ' s status is [[ international reaction to the 2008 declaration of independence by kosovo | disputed ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | ||
| 289405796 | 1 | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | } | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > kosovo ' s status is [[ international reaction to the 2008 declaration of independence by kosovo | disputed ]] . | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | ||
| 291412855 | 1 | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | | [[ kosovo ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | } the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for | ||
| 294275487 | 1 | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | | [[ kosovo ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | } the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for | ||
| 294280182 | 1 | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | | [[ kosovo ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | } the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for | ||
| 294603647 | 1 | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | | [[ kosovo ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | } the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for | ||
| 294877361 | 3 | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | | [[ kosovo ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | } the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for | ||
| 294982512 | 1 | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | | [[ kosovo ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | } the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for | ||
| 295242064 | 1 | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | | [[ kosovo ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | } the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for | ||
| 295336142 | 0 | svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | ' ' [[ kosovo ]] ' ' | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | ' ' [[ pristina ]] ' ' | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | } | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | ||
| 295336251 | 0 | svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | ||
| 295387792 | 0 | flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > | - | | | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : | ||
| 295388268 | 27 | svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | | - the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership | ||
| 295402396 | 0 | flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > | - | | | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] style = " width : 6em ; | ||
| 28 | . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | | - | ' ' [[ kosovo ]] ' ' | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | ' ' [[ pristina ]] ' ' | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | } | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | ||
| 299963785 | 0 | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | | ' ' [[ kosovo ]] ' ' < ref > kosovo ' s [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence | independence ]] is disputed < / ref > | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | ' ' [[ pristina ]] ' ' | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | } the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for | ||
| 300473210 | 5 | serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr serbia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | | < center > [[ file : flag of sr serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr serbia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | 6 . [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > | ||
| 318046156 | 0 | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sr bosnia and herzegovina coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' location ' ' ' < / center > | | - | 1 . [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ | ||
| 1 | = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sr bosnia and herzegovina coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry bosnia and herzegovina | | - | 2 . [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > | |||
| 2 | width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sr bosnia and herzegovina coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 2 . | png | 60px ]] < / center > | . [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag | |||
| 3 | zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : | | | [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | |||
| 5 | svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr croatia coa . png | 40px ]] < center > | - | | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry croatia | | - | 3 . [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > | |||
| 6 | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr croatia coa . png | 40px ]] < center > | - | 3 . | png | 60px ]] < / center > | . [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag | |||
| 7 | ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | | | [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | |||
| 8 | < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry macedonia | | - | 4 . [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ titograd ]] < nowiki > * | |||
| 9 | center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 4 . | png | 60px ]] < / center > | . [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ titograd ]] < nowiki > * < / nowiki > | |||
| 10 | svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr montenegro coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | | | [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ titograd ]] < nowiki > * < / nowiki > | | |||
| 11 | | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr montenegro coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry montenegro | | - | 5 . [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > | |||
| 12 | | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr montenegro coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 5 . | png | 60px ]] < / center > | . [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag | |||
| 25 | ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > | - | | 1 . | [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = | |||
| 26 | = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sr bosnia and herzegovina coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | | 2 | . [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag | |||
| 28 | svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr croatia coa . png | 40px ]] < center > | - | | 3 | . [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag | |||
| 29 | < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | | 4 | . [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ titograd ]] < nowiki > * < / nowiki > | |||
| 30 | | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr montenegro coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | | 5 | . [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag | |||
| 31 | | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr serbia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | | 5a . | [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag | |||
| 39 | % ; " | [[ novi sad ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | < center > [[ file : sr serbia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 6 . | [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | |||
| 337480691 | 8 | | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | [[ | macedonia | skopje | ( country ) | macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | |
| 10 | size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | [[ montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | |||
| 337480914 | 7 | | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | [[ | skopje | macedonia | ( country ) | skopje ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | |
| 9 | size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | [[ montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | |||
| 343714607 | 0 | svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | [[ kosovo ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ prishtina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | } the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia | ||
| 383421016 | 0 | | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | [[ serbia ]] | | - | [[ serbia and montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : | ||
| 387033766 | 0 | svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | [[ kosovo ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | - | } the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia | ||
| 387034056 | 1 | size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | } the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia | ||
| 400599300 | 15 | flag of socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | flag ]] < / center > file : coat of arms of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ coat of | arms | file : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | right | republics and provinces | of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > [[ file : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | | |
| 54 | > ' ' ' [[ capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' | < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > | | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = | |||
| 55 | ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px ]] < / center > | | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | [[ croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | |||
| 58 | size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | [[ montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | |||
| 59 | size : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | [[ serbia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | |||
| 60 | size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | [[ slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | |||
| 466554200 | 3 | ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px ]] < / center > | | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = | ||
| 4 | size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | | - | [[ croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | |||
| 6 | | - | [[ montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | serbia and | | - | [[ montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | |||
| 467907565 | 2 | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | de iure ]] symbols ) , gained [[ un ]] membership 1991 - 2000 : | | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = | ||
| 8 | < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | | | < center > [[ file : flag of | [[ serbia and montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia | |||
| 9 | / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ | montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : emblem of sfr yugoslavia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ republic of slovenia ]] | serbia and montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia and | |||
| 467914600 | 6 | flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > | - | | [[ republic of bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of bosnia and herzegovina ( 1992 - 1998 ) . svg | 70px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of bosnia and herzegovina ( 1992 - 1998 ) . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | [[ republic of croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : | ||
| 13 | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } | modern countries , members of the un : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > | | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = | |||
| 468701811 | 3 | ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' location ' ' ' < / center > | - | | 1 | | [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | style | ||
| 4 | | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry bosnia and herzegovina . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | | 2 | | [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag | |||
| 5 | center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry croatia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | | 3 | | [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag | |||
| 6 | center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry macedonia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | | 4 | | [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ titograd ]] < nowiki > * < / nowiki > | |||
| 7 | center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry montenegro . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | | 5 < br > 5a < br > 5b | | [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] : {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] }} : {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] }} | |||
| 8 | center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry serbia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | | 6 | | [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag | |||
| 19 | | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | [[ | republic of macedonia | | macedonia ( country ) | macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag | |||
| 469728921 | 3 | ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of the republic of macedonia 1992 - 1995 . svg | 70px ]] < / center > | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia 1991 - 2009 . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of | | - | [[ serbia and montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : | |
| 7 | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia and montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | [[ serbia ]] | | - | [[ slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | |||
| 499509992 | 4 | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia and montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | {{ smaller | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > former [[ | | - | [[ slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | ||
| 500174054 | 7 | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } | {{ smaller | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > formerly [[ | serbia and montenegro ]] ( 1992 - 2006 ) }} = = = succession = = = as the [[ yugoslav wars ]] raged through croatia and bosnia , the republics | ||
| 542254308 | 2 | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia and montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | [[ slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | ||
| 542264962 | 0 | ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > | ! ! < center > ' ' ' declared date of independence ' ' ' < center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' official state | | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = | ||
| 542265570 | 10 | arms ]] ' ' ' < center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' declared date of independence ' ' ' < center > ! ! < center > | ' ' ' | official state - recognized date of independence ' ' ' < center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' which date of independence is celebrated as a public holiday | ||
| 547327217 | 11 | . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of | " 6 " | | - | 3 | [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | style = " | ||
| 18 | | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of sr slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file | | - | 6 | [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | style = " | |||
| 33 | ' ' ' coat of arms ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' location ' ' ' < / center > | - | | 1 | | [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | style | |||
| 36 | socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : | sfry bosnia and herzegovina . png | 60px ]] < / center > | | - | 2 | [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | style = " | |||
| 37 | | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry bosnia and herzegovina . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | | 2 | | [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | style = " width : 6em ; | |||
| 40 | center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry croatia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | | 3 | | [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | style = " width : 6em ; | |||
| 44 | > [[ file : coat of arms of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > | [[ file : sfry macedonia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | | - | 4 | [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ titograd ]] , now [[ podgorica | |||
| 45 | center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry macedonia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | | 4 | | [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ titograd ]] , now [[ podgorica ]] | style = | |||
| 48 | center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry montenegro . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | | 5 < br > 5a < br > 5b | | [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] : {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] }} : {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] }} | |||
| 55 | center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry serbia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | | 6 | | [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | style = " width : 6em ; | |||
| 59 | < center > [[ file : sr slovenia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > | [[ file : sfry slovenia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | | - | } in 1947 , negotiations between yugoslavia and bulgaria were led and finalized with the [[ bled agreement ]] . the aim of the negotiations was to include | |||
| 739489397 | 0 | : [[ priština ]] : [[ novi sad ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the socialist republic of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | < center > [[ file : sr serbia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file | |
| 739532294 | 0 | : [[ priština ]] : [[ novi sad ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | < center > [[ file : sr serbia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the socialist republic of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file | |
| 772701137 | 11 | ' < br / > хеј , словени < br / > {{ small | " hey , slavs " }} < br / > {{ center | [[ file : | united states navy band - hey , slavs . ogg ]] }} | common _ languages = [[ serbo - croatian ]] {{ ref label | d | d }} < br / > [[ slovene language | slovene ]] {{ ref label | e | e }} < br / > [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] {{ ref label | f | f }} | religion = | demonym = [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] | currency = [[ yugoslav dinar ]] | | [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) : < / b > yu = = related articles = = * [[ history of yugoslavia ]] | [[ country codes | country code ]] : ' ' ' yu = = related articles = = * [[ history of yugoslavia ]] | |
| 2184776 | 11 | the ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' was formed between the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] , which in [[ 2003 ]] | remade its internal structure into | , yugoslavia was officially abolished when the two republics formed | a loose commonwealth and changed its name to [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . [[ country codes | country code ]] : yu ' ' ' see also ' ' ' | |
| 2957603 | 2 | federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' was formed in [[ 1991 ]] between the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , | name | yugoslavia was officially abolished when the two republics formed a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . ' ' ' see also ' ' ' [[ history of yugoslavia | ||
| 3146202 | 0 | and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . | ' ' ' | = = | see also ' ' ' [[ history of yugoslavia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ | |
| 5415837 | 0 | ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' ' and was formed in [[ 1992 ]] on the territory of the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] | ( which includes provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo ]] ) | and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . | ||
| 1 | ' ' ' and was formed in [[ 1992 ]] on the territory of the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , | the | name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . = = former republics in european union = = the | |||
| 4 | and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . | = = former republics in european union = = | the first former yugoslav republic that joined the [[ european union ]] was slovenia which applied in [[ 1996 ]] and became a member in [[ 2004 ]] . croatia applied | |||
| 7346213 | 1 | [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , the name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . | = = = = ]] ]] ]] | see also : [[ history of yugoslavia ]] = = legacy = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and | ||
| 7346221 | 1 | [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , the name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . | = = = = ]] ]] ]] | see also : [[ history of yugoslavia ]] = = legacy = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and | ||
| 8640415 | 0 | [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , the name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . | = = origins = = probably the first " official " mention of the term yugoslav ( as opposed to simply [[ slavic peoples | south slav ]] ) was the forming of the group of advocates of a joint country of south slavs , by politicians from [[ croatia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , which were then both in the [[ austro - hungarian monarchy ]] . on [[ november 22 ]] , [[ 1914 ]] , [[ ante trumbic | ante trumbi & # 263 ; ]] , [[ frano supilo ]] , [[ ivan mestrovic | ivan me & # 353 ; trovi & # 263 ; ]] , [[ hinko hinkovic | hinko hinkovi & # 263 ; ]] and [[ franko potocnjak | franko poto & # 269 ; njak ]] from croatia and [[ nikola stojanovic | nikola stojanovi & # 263 ; ]] and [[ dusan vasiljevic | du & # 353 ; an vasiljevi & # 263 ; ]] from bosnia and herzegovina first met with [[ pavle popovic | pavle popovi & # 263 ; ]] , a representative of [[ nikola pasic | nikola pa & # 353 ; i & # 263 ; ]] ' s [[ serbia ]] n government , on neutral ground in [[ florence ]] , [[ italy ]] , in an effort to coordinate their efforts towards building an independent state of western south slavs . [[ lujo vojnovic | lujo vojnovi & # 263 ; ]] was also present as an observer from the kingdom of [[ montenegro ]] . the new " yugoslav " cause ( from ' ' jugoslav ' ' , meaning " southern slav " ) was receiving an increasing amount of support : in the western states , the people were generally tired of austria - hungary and a union with the eastern states was probably seen as the best way to come out of the [[ anomie ]] caused by the [[ world war i | great war ]] . even the large [[ diaspora ]] s , known for their [[ nostalgia ]] and [[ patriotism ]] , started supporting the new idea . the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] th , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and the aforementioned politicians were its members . the committee and the kingdom of serbia subsequently signed the [[ corfu declaration ]] on [[ july 20 ]] , [[ 1917 ]] that declared their desire to form a new joint kingdom . = = first yugoslavia = = the goals of the yugoslav committee were partly reached by the end of the [[ world war i | first world war ]] in [[ 1918 ]] , when austria - hungary disintegrated , and the south slavs organized into the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . this short - lived state soon , on [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] , joined [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] to form " the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] " . on [[ june 28 ]] [[ 1921 ]] , & mdash ; a day of historical importance to serbs ( | see also : [[ history of yugoslavia ]] = = legacy = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and | ||
| 1 | montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , the name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . see | [[ vidovdan ]] ) & mdash ; parliament ( ' ' skup & # 353 ; tina ' ' ) passed a new constitution despite a boycott from croatian mps . the constitution centralized political authority and strengthened the power of the royal government in belgrade . in 1928 , [[ punisa racic | puni & # 353 ; a ra & # 269 ; i & # 263 ; ]] , an ethnic serbian nationalist leader from montenegro , shot and killed croatian peasant party leader [[ stjepan radic | stjepan radi & # 263 ; ]] in the parliament chambers . king [[ alexander of yugoslavia | aleksandar ]] used the shooting as a pretext to strengthen his power and on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] he suspended the constitution , dissolved the ' ' skup & # 353 ; tina ' ' and proclaimed a royal dictatorship . he went on to reorganize the regional divisions within the country and renamed it the ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' . all national identities except " yugoslav " were abolished . yugoslavia became a highly [[ militarism | militarized ]] state , which spawned several insurgent nationalist groups opposed to the royal dictatorship . the king was highly unpopular , particularly among non - serbs , and while on a visit to [[ marseille ]] , [[ france ]] in [[ 1934 ]] , he was assassinated by [[ vmro | macedonian nationalists ]] . in the beginning of [[ world war ii ]] , yugoslavia was pressured by [[ germany ]] and [[ italy ]] to join the [[ axis powers ]] . italy was mired in an inconclusive war with [[ history of greece | greece ]] , and before germany committed its forces to the greek campaign , it wanted to secure yugoslavia ' s support . [[ pavle karadjordjevic | royal regent paul ]] submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on [[ march 25 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] , hoping to still keep yugoslavia out of the war . but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s regency . senior military officers were | also : [[ history of yugoslavia ]] = = legacy = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina | |||
| 2 | ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , the name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . see also | opposed to the treaty and launched a [[ coup d ' état ]] when the king returned on [[ march 27 ]] . army general [[ dusan simovic ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and instated the 17 - year old crown prince [[ petar ii karadjordjevic | peter ]] as the new king . apparently this defiance infuriated [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] , so the axis decided to attack both yugoslavia and greece on [[ april 6 ]] . ( as a result , hitler had to delay the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) = = yugoslavia during second world war = = at 05 | : [[ history of yugoslavia ]] = = legacy = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | |||
| 3 | . in [[ 2003 ]] , the name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . see also : | 15 on | [[ history of yugoslavia ]] = = legacy = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * | |||
| 4 | in [[ 2003 ]] , the name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . see also : [[ | april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italy | italian ]] , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] , and [[ bulgaria ]] n forces attacked yugoslavia . the [[ luftwaffe ]] bombed [[ belgrade ]] and other major yugoslav cities . on [[ april 17 ]] , representatives of yugoslavia ' s various regions signed an armistice with germany at belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german wehrmacht . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoner . the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the far - right militia [[ ustashe | usta & # 353 ; e ]] . [[ nazi germany | german ]] troops occupied part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country went back to [[ albania ]] , [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] and [[ italy ]] . yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazi ]] s joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] , a [[ croats | croatian ]] member of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] . the nla staged a wide - spread [[ guerrilla ]] campaign , and the germans answered by punishing the civil population . this led to great losses for yugoslavia , approximately one million people ( the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss was 1 , 700 , 000 people or 10 % of the population ) . in liberated territories , nla organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian government . on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] was convened in [[ bihac | biha & # 263 ; ]] . the council reconvened on [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] in [[ jajce ]] and established the basis for post - war organisation of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . the nla was able to expel the axis from serbia in [[ 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade , yugoslavia | belgrade ]] . during the war the [[ communism | communist ]] lead the [[ partisans ]] that were opposing the occupation and were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated territories , but also denied supremacy of the old [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] government . westerner attempts to reunite partisans and emigration loyal to the king led to the [[ tito - subasic agreement ]] in june [[ 1944 ]] , however tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens and so he gained the power in post - war independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = second yugoslavia = = on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] the new [[ constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six constituent republics : * [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] , * [[ croatia ]] , * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , * [[ montenegro ]] , * [[ serbia ]] and * [[ slovenia ]] . the country distanced itself from the soviets in [[ 1948 ]] ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both eastern and western block and together with other countries started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in [[ 1961 ]] , which remained the official policy of the country until it dissolved . on [[ april 7 ]] , [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in sfry , each republic had its own constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government was a collective presidency , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament . an important role was one of the president of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] for each republic , and the president of presidency of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , and after him there were republic premiers and presidents , plus communist party presidents . there were also people that were secretaries of sectors invented ad hoc by tito for people he favored . people whom he did not favor varied greatly . slobodan penezi & # 263 ; kr & # 269 ; un served under tito and then after he started to complain about his politics , he was found killed under unknown circumstances . aleksandar rankovi & # 263 ; lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government were more important than the premier , such as in the case of [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] . the suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 - 71 , when students in zagreb organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater croatian autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in [[ 1974 ]] that gave more rights to the individual republics . according to this constitution , individual republics had a right for self - determination , up to secession , which made later break - up easier . = = = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in [[ 1980 ]] , ethnic tension grew in yugoslavia . serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milosevic | slobodan milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; ]] , the new strong man of yugoslavia , tried to play on the revived serb nationalism , but ended up alienating all the other ethnic groups in the federation . the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] published a memorandum in the 1980s that opposed the policy of the federation and promoted serbian nationalism . the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes which turned out to be an ethnic conflict between the albanian majority and the serbian minority in the province . milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; ' s people organized the abolition of the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and kosovo , though peculiarly enough both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . in january [[ 1990 ]] , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . the delegation of serbia led by milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; insisted on the reversal of 1974 constitution policy that empowered the republics and rather wanted to introduce a policy of " one person , one vote " , which would empower the majority population , the serbs . this caused the slovenian and croatian delegations ( led by [[ milan kucan | milan ku & # 269 ; an ]] and [[ ivica racan | ivica ra & # 269 ; an ]] , resp . ) , which instead favored more economic liberalization ( such as [[ perestroika ]] ) , to leave the congress in protest , and marked a culmination in the rift of the ruling party . following the [[ fall of communism ]] in [[ eastern europe ]] and in yugoslavia , each of the republics elected a new government democratically , but the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan kucan | milan ku & # 269 ; an ]] and [[ franjo tudjman | franjo tu & # 273 ; man ]] , respectively ) , while serbia and montenegro elected unionists . in march [[ 1990 ]] , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jugoslavenska narodna armija , jna ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the representatives of serbia , montenegro , kosovo and metohia and vojvodina voted for the decision , while croatia ( [[ stjepan mesic | stipe mesi & # 263 ; ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovsek | janez drnov & # 353 ; ek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia ( [[ bogic bogicevic | bogi & # 263 ; bogi & # 263 ; evi & # 263 ; ]] ) voted against . the tie somewhat delayed escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the first multi - party election results , republics of slovenia and croatia proposed to transform yugoslavia into loose confederation of six republics in autumn 1990 , however [[ slobodan milosevic | milosevic ]] rejected all such proposals with an argument that all serbs should live in the [[ greater serbia | same country ]] . slovenia and croatia declared independence from yugoslavia in [[ 1991 ]] ; macedonia followed in [[ 1992 ]] together with bosnia - herzegovina , albeit only two out of three constitutive peoples , bosniaks and croats . secession of the new - formed states marked the beginning of the bloody and gruesome [[ yugoslav wars ]] . it started with a short war in slovenia and continued with a war in croatia in [[ 1991 ]] and in bosnia in [[ 1992 ]] . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 ]] , 1991 , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . [ http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm ] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia officially ceased to exist on [[ april 28 ]] , 1992 , when the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed . other dates that are frequently considered as the end of sfry are [[ june 25 ]] , 1991 , when slovenia declared independence , [[ october 9 ]] , 1991 , when the [[ moratorium ]] on slovenian and croatian secession , agreed on [[ july 9 ]] at brioni ( see detailed entry at [[ brioni agreement ]] ) by representatives of all republics , was ended and [[ january 15 ]] , 1992 , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized . the war in the western parts of former yugoslavia ended in [[ 1995 ]] with [[ u . s . ]] - sponsored peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . after some years of peace , in [[ 1998 ]] , [[ uck ]] started terrorist actions in the southern serbian province . in [[ 1999 ]] nato bombed serbia and montenegro for more than two months ( see [[ kosovo war ]] ) . since june 1999 , the province has been governed by peace - keeping forces from nato and [[ russia ]] , although all parties continue to recognise it as a part of serbia . milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; ' s rejection of claims of a first - round opposition victory in new elections for the federal presidency in september [[ 2000 ]] led to mass demonstrations in belgrade on october 5 and the collapse of the regime ' s authority . the opposition ' s candidate , reformed [[ nationalist ]] [[ vojislav kostunica | vojislav ko & # 353 ; tunica ]] took office as yugoslav president on [[ october 6 ]] . on [[ april 1 ]] , [[ 2001 ]] , milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; was arrested on charges of abuse of power and corruption . on [[ june 28 ]] he was extradited to the [[ united nations ]] [[ international criminal tribunal for the former yugoslavia ]] . his trial on charges of [[ genocide ]] in bosnia and war crimes in croatia and kosovo and metohia began at [[ the hague ]] on [[ february 12 ]] , [[ 2002 ]] . on [[ april 11 ]] , the yugoslav parliament passed a law allowing extradition of all persons charged with war crimes by the international criminal tribunal . in march 2002 , the governments of serbia and montenegro agreed to reform fry in favour of a new , much weaker form of cooperation called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . by order of yugoslav federal parliament on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , yugoslavia ceased to exist . = = further reading = = * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution and reform in eastern europe ' ' . stanford , ca : spice , 1991 . ed 351 248 . * cohen , lenard j . : ' ' broken bonds : the disintegration of yugoslavia ' ' . boulder , co : westview press , 1993 . * dragnich , alex n . : ' ' serbs and croats . the struggle in yugoslavia ' ' . new york : harcourt brace jovanovich , 1992 . * gutman , roy . : ' ' a witness to genocide . the 1993 pulitzer prize - winning dispatches on the " ethnic cleansing " of bosnia ' ' . new york : macmillan , 1993 . * harris , judy j . : ' ' yugoslavia today ' ' . southern social studies journal 16 ( fall 1990 ) : 78 - 101 . ej 430 520 . * jelavich , barbara : ' ' | history of yugoslavia ]] = = legacy = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ | |||
| 9341361 | 5 | get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the representatives of serbia , montenegro , kosovo | and metohia | - metohija , | and vojvodina voted for the decision , while croatia ( [[ stjepan mesic | stipe mesi & # 263 ; ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovsek | janez drnov | |
| 9383013 | 7 | | milan ku & # 269 ; an ]] and [[ franjo tudjman | franjo tu & # 273 ; man ]] , respectively ) , while serbia and montenegro elected | unionists | candidates who favoured yugoslavian unity | . in march [[ 1990 ]] , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia ( an eight | |
| 10034644 | 0 | proposals , arguing that all serbs should live in the same country . slovenia and croatia declared independence from yugoslavia in [[ 1991 ]] ; macedonia followed in [[ 1992 ]] | together with | . | bosnia and herzegovina , albeit only two out of the three constitutive peoples of bh did so , the [[ bosniaks | bosnian muslims ]] and croats . secession of the | |
| 13197885 | 6 | the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started terrorist actions in the southern serbian province . in [[ 1999 ]] nato bombed serbia and montenegro for more than two months | ( | , until the milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; government submitted to their demands and withdrew its forces from kosovo . | see [[ kosovo war ]] ) . since june 1999 , the province has been governed by peace - keeping forces from nato and [[ russia ]] , although all parties | |
| 15930116 | 2 | # 263 ; ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that all serbs should live in the same country . slovenia and croatia declared independence from yugoslavia in [[ 1991 ]] | ; macedonia followed in [[ 1992 ]] | . bosnia and herzegovina held a referendum on independence in the same year ; this vote was boycotted by the sizeable serb minority there , which advocated continued union with yugoslavia | ||
| 22506688 | 4 | 1992 . = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | frame | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro . ]] | : * | the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia officially ceased to exist on [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) | ||
| 25682758 | 1 | ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo ]] , officially known as kosovo and [[ metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ | 2003 | 2001 | ]] , the name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . = = origins = = probably the | |
| 31961080 | 14 | ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo ]] , officially known as kosovo and [[ metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . in | [[ | 2001 ]] , the name yugoslavia was to be officially abolished when the state would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ | ||
| 15 | including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo ]] , officially known as kosovo and [[ metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2001 | ]] | , the name yugoslavia was to be officially abolished when the state would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 | |||
| 33738425 | 22 | decision , while croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia | - hercegovina | ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the first multi - party election results , | ||
| 42217788 | 15 | ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo ]] , officially known as kosovo and [[ metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . in | [[ | 2001 , the name yugoslavia was to be officially abolished when the state would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february | ||
| 16 | ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo ]] , officially known as kosovo and [[ metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . in 2001 | ]] | , the name yugoslavia was to be officially abolished when the state would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 | |||
| 49148733 | 3 | 7 ]] republics - [[ slovenia | s . r . slovenia ]] , [[ croatia | s . r . croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | s . | r . macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina | s . r . bosnia and herzegovina ]] - had seceded . | * the third was called ' ' ' [[ serbia and montenegro | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' ' and was formed in 1992 on the | ||
| 51123816 | 21 | the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . this short - lived state soon , on [[ december 1 ]] , 1918 , joined [[ serbia ]] and | [[ montenegro ]] to form " the [[ kingdom of serbs , | 2 . 8 million or 23 . 7 per cent were | croats and slovenes ]] " . in the chaotic conditions that followed the break - up of austria - hungary , the formation of the new state as soon as possible | |
| 56779575 | 3 | loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . as of [[ may 22 ]] [[ 2006 ]] montenegro | has | ]] | voted to separate from serbia and establish itself as an independent state . _ _ toc _ _ {{ splitsection | history of yugoslavia }} = = ' ' ' background | |
| 57059880 | 1 | serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo ]] , officially known as kosovo and [[ metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . | in | on | [[ 2001 ]] , the name yugoslavia was to be officially abolished when the state would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on | |
| 2 | ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo ]] , officially known as kosovo and [[ metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ | 2001 | february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 | ]] , the name yugoslavia was to be officially abolished when the state would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february | ||
| 4 | which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . * on [[ may 21 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , [[ montenegro ]] voted to separate from | the state union of | serbia and establish itself as an independent state . montenegro officially declared its independence on [[ june 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , effectively dissolving the [[ serbia and montenegro | |||
| 5 | finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . * on [[ may 21 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , [[ montenegro ]] voted to separate from serbia | and montenegro | and establish itself as an independent state . montenegro officially declared its independence on [[ june 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , effectively dissolving the [[ serbia and montenegro | | |||
| 57320182 | 1 | the governments of serbia and montenegro agreed to reform fry in favour of a new , much weaker form of cooperation called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . by order of | the | yugoslav federal parliament on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , yugoslavia , at least nominally , ceased to exist . a federal government remains in place in belgrade | ||
| 63135279 | 7 | on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , the name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . | on [[ may 21 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , [[ montenegro ]] voted to separate from | after a successful referendum in | the state union of serbia and montenegro and establish itself as an independent state . montenegro officially declared its independence on [[ june 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , while | |
| 8 | state transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . on [[ may 21 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , [[ montenegro ]] voted to separate from the | state union of serbia and montenegro and establish itself as an independent state . | republic , | montenegro officially declared its independence on [[ june 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , while serbia declared independence on june 5 , thereby ending the last vestiges of the former | ||
| 63521475 | 87 | . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , while serbia and montenegro | ]] | elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in croatia there was growing advocacy of " croatian state and historical rights " , the serbs were stripped of their national and constitutional | ||
| 114 | attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the representatives of serbia , montenegro | ]] | , kosovo - metohija , and vojvodina voted for the decision , while croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) | |||
| 115 | to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the representatives of serbia , montenegro , | [[ | kosovo - metohija , and vojvodina voted for the decision , while croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , | |||
| 116 | get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the representatives of serbia , montenegro , kosovo | - | and | metohija , and vojvodina voted for the decision , while croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( | ||
| 117 | to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the representatives of serbia , montenegro , kosovo - metohija | ]] | , and vojvodina voted for the decision , while croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ | |||
| 64233510 | 0 | when the state transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . after a successful referendum in the republic , montenegro officially declared its independence on [[ june | 3rd | 3 | ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , while serbia declared independence on june 5th , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = | |
| 83862003 | 33 | . on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , the name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] | . after a successful referendum in the republic , montenegro | and | officially declared its independence on [[ june 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , while serbia declared independence on [[ june 5 ]] , thereby ending the last remnants of the | |
| 84299894 | 5 | loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia . " on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro | but | and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = | ||
| 84305972 | 7 | loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia . " on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro | but | and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the should former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = | ||
| 85057086 | 4 | sarajevo ]] , # socialist republic of [[ croatia ]] , with capital in [[ zagreb ]] , # socialist republic of [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , with | the | capital in [[ skopje ]] , # socialist republic of [[ montenegro ]] , with capital in [[ podgorica | titograd ]] ( now podgorica ) , # socialist republic of | ||
| 92116483 | 0 | of the two remaining republics ]] of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo and metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . | the | [[ serbia and montenegro ]] was formed on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia . " on [[ june 3 ]] and | ||
| 102669832 | 21 | well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] and [[ italy | ]] | . during this time the independent state of croatia , along with bosnian muslims , created concentration camps for serbs , roma and jews , one of the most famous being | ||
| 103590946 | 5 | of the two remaining republics ]] of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo and metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . | the union of | [[ serbia and montenegro ]] was formed on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia . " on [[ june 3 ]] and | ||
| 107220473 | 15 | denounced as the revival of great serbian [[ hegemony | hegemonism ]] . the autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] was reduced , | though | but | both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . as a result , the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which | |
| 115465480 | 9 | variants and was also the lingua - franca where other languages dominated ( [[ slovenia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ kosovo ]] ) . now | , | separate standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ croatian language ]] , [[ serbian language ]] and to some extent also the [[ montenegrin language ]] . many mixed | ||
| 131419480 | 13 | was now used to increase it : in the eight member council , serbia could now count on four votes minimum - serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , and | even | vojvodina and kosovo , provinces in serbia . as a result of these events , the [[ albanian | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which | ||
| 149423470 | 0 | language , with several literary and spoken variants and also was the imposed means of communication used where other languages dominated ( [[ slovenia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | | macedonia | fyrm | ]] and [[ kosovo ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ croatian language ]] and the [[ serbian language ]] . sfry | |
| 149423908 | 1 | language , with several literary and spoken variants and also was the imposed means of communication used where other languages dominated ( [[ slovenia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | | fyrm | macedonia | ]] and [[ kosovo ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ croatian language ]] and the [[ serbian language ]] . sfry | |
| 158242560 | 1 | = = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when croatia | ]] | and slovenia declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 ]] th moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia | ||
| 2 | = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when croatia and | [[ | slovenia declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 ]] th moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated | |||
| 3 | = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when croatia and slovenia | ]] | declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 ]] th moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its | |||
| 5 | and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ september 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when macedonia | ]] | declared independence * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1992 | |||
| 158269054 | 0 | ( fry ) was formed on [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , and it consisted of the former socialist republic of serbia and socialist republic of montenegro . | the new constitution of yugoslavia was voted by the rest of mps , elected on federal one - party elections in 1986 . | the war in the western parts of former yugoslavia ended in 1995 with [[ united states | u . s . ]] - sponsored peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio | ||
| 168734899 | 22 | ]] state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * [[ december | ]] | , [[ 2006 ]] - present day , diplomatic talks on future status of kosovo began in [[ vienna ]] . = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image | ||
| 173423933 | 6 | 10 ]] , [[ 1999 ]] nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * june , 1999 un and nato administration arrived in kosovo * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] | , | state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * december , 2006 | ||
| 177756970 | 4 | with the capital in [[ skopje ]] , # socialist republic of [[ montenegro ]] , with the capital in [[ podgorica | titograd ]] ( now podgorica ) , # | [[ | socialist republic of [[ serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , which also contained : < br / > 5a . socialist autonomous district of [[ kosovo | ||
| 191901309 | 0 | [[ 20th century ]] . the seven countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ kosovo ]] ( from sunday | , | february 17th 2008 ) , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of | ||
| 192073726 | 22 | ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] on 17 february 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] | declared | was expected to declare | its independence from serbia . the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . | |
| 25 | ]] . the seven countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ fyrom ]] , [[ kosovo ]] ( from | sunday , | february 17th , 2008 ) , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( | |||
| 192075557 | 4 | the [[ 20th century ]] . the seven countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ kosovo ]] ( from | sunday , | february 17 , 2008 ) , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom | ||
| 5 | [[ 20th century ]] . the seven countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ kosovo ]] ( from february | 17 | 17th | , 2008 ) , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | ||
| 17 | ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] on 17 february 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] | was expected to declare | was expected to declare | its independence from serbia . the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . | ||
| 192083265 | 0 | yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] . | in addition , | on 17 february 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] declared its independence from serbia . the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied | ||
| 192096276 | 0 | yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] . | in addition , on 17 february 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] declared its independence from serbia . | the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 | ||
| 192099051 | 0 | ]] , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * | december | [[ february 17 ]] | , 2006 - present day , diplomatic talks on future status of kosovo began in [[ vienna ]] . = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap | |
| 1 | state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * december , | 2006 - present day | [[ 2008 ]] | , diplomatic talks on future status of kosovo began in [[ vienna ]] . = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | | ||
| 192558653 | 0 | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] in addition , on | [[ | 17 february 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] unilaterally declared its independence from serbia . the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied | ||
| 192730121 | 0 | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . | the region of [[ kosovo ]] has recently declared independence from serbia . if kosovo is recognized it will become the seventh country to be formed out of the former yugoslavia . | the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 | ||
| 193023632 | 1 | , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on february 18 , 2008 , kosovo delcared independence form serbia , | without permission of united nations | further dividing the former country and ending yugoslavia altogether . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a | ||
| 193162210 | 1 | , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on february 18 , 2008 , kosovo delcared independence from serbia , | without permission of united nations | further dividing the former country and ending yugoslavia altogether . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a | ||
| 193344768 | 0 | [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the region of [[ kosovo ]] | has recently | [[ 2008 kosovo declaration of independence | | declared independence from serbia . if kosovo is recognized it will become the seventh country to be formed out of the former yugoslavia . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of | |
| 1 | of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the region of [[ kosovo ]] has recently declared independence from serbia | ]] in [[ february 2008 ]] | . if kosovo is recognized it will become the seventh country to be formed out of the former yugoslavia . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' | |||
| 193351040 | 2 | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . | the region of [[ kosovo ]] [[ 2008 kosovo declaration of independence | declared independence from serbia ]] in [[ february 2008 ]] . if kosovo is recognized it will become the seventh country to be formed out of the former yugoslavia . | the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 | ||
| 193894652 | 1 | montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on february 18 , 2008 , kosovo unilaterally declared independence from serbia , | further dividing | despite not being in accordance with united nations resolution 1244 making | the former country . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south | |
| 193899901 | 2 | montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on february 18 , 2008 , kosovo unilaterally declared independence from serbia , | despite not being in accordance with united nations resolution 1244 making | further dividing | the declaration illegitimate . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south | |
| 194198938 | 0 | montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on february 18 , 2008 , kosovo unilaterally declared independence from serbia , | an act not recognized by [[ serbia ]] | further dividing the former country . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all | ||
| 194662030 | 0 | ]] on the territory of the two remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the province of [[ vojvodina ]] , [[ kosovo ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . | also see www . ineedalife . com . | the union of [[ serbia and montenegro ]] was formed on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia . " on [[ | ||
| 194690797 | 0 | ]] on the territory of the two remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the province of [[ vojvodina ]] , [[ kosovo ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . | also see www . ineedalife . com . | the union of [[ serbia and montenegro ]] was formed on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia . " on [[ | ||
| 196322761 | 0 | several literary and spoken variants and also was the imposed means of communication used where other languages dominated ( [[ slovenia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and | [[ kosovo ]] ) | . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ croatian language ]] and the [[ serbian language ]] . sfry technically had three official languages , | ||
| 196685860 | 0 | several literary and spoken variants and also was the imposed means of communication used where other languages dominated ( [[ slovenia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and | [[ kosovo ]] ) | . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ croatian language ]] and the [[ serbian language ]] . sfry technically had three official languages , | ||
| 197289863 | 2 | ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ kosovo ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . | [[ kosovo ]] is also partially recognized as a new country . | the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 | ||
| 199794926 | 1 | - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ kosovo ]] ( pending full international recognition | is not full recognition | . svg | kosovo ( pending full international recognition ) < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and | ||
| 4 | the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ kosovo ]] ( pending full | international | recognition ) * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union | |||
| 199795294 | 2 | the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ kosovo ]] ( pending full | recognition " claim of quebec canada . not legal until full recognition . | international recognition ) * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european | ||
| 200599214 | 4 | herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . [[ kosovo ]] | , | formerly an autonomous province of serbia is a partially recognized state after it also declared its independence in 2008 but was not a socialist republic of the former yugoslavia , it | ||
| 201109080 | 8 | it was not a socialist republic of the former yugoslavia ; it had the status of a socialist [[ autonomous province ]] within serbia along with [[ vojvodina ]] . the | ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] / [[ 1945 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | | first yugoslavia ]] , was a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the " country of slovenes , croats and serbs " re - named " kingdom of serbs , croats and | ||
| 206808719 | 16 | from north to south , [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ macedonia ]] . | starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the secession of most of the republic ' s constituent entities . the last country to bear the name was the " [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] " ( fry ) established on [[ march 27 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] ) . it was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining ( non - secessionist ) republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and | [[ kosovo ]] , formerly an autonomous province of serbia , is a partially recognized state which declared its highly disputed independence in 2008 . it was not a socialist republic | ||
| 26 | 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia . " on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] [[ 2006 ]] , montenegro | ]] | and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on february 18 , 2008 , kosovo unilaterally declared independence from serbia , an | |||
| 27 | ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia . " on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] [[ 2006 ]] , montenegro and | [[ | serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on february 18 , 2008 , kosovo unilaterally declared independence from serbia , an act | |||
| 28 | , [[ 2003 ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia . " on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] [[ 2006 ]] , montenegro and serbia | ]] | respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on february 18 , 2008 , kosovo unilaterally declared independence from serbia , an act not | |||
| 206810242 | 2 | their independences , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on [[ february 18 ]] , [[ 2008 ]] , [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] unilaterally | [[ 2008 kosovo declaration of independence | | declared independence from serbia , an act fiercely opposed by serbia . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea | ||
| 4 | remnants of the loose agreement . on [[ february 18 ]] , [[ 2008 ]] , [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] unilaterally declared independence from serbia , an act | that serbia [[ serbia ' s reaction to the 2008 kosovo declaration of independence | | fiercely opposed by serbia . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ | |||
| 206813758 | 0 | were : [[ sr slovenia ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the | [[ autonymy | | autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo ]] ) and [[ sr macedonia ]] . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which | ||
| 214707204 | 2 | increase it : in the eight member council , serbia could now count on four votes minimum - serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , and vojvodina and kosovo . | [[ macedonia ]] was a part of serbia in the past but broke away . . . legally . kosovo broke away illegaly . serbia was having a hard time deciding because serbians say " kosovo je srbija / kosovo is serbia " while the albanians say " happy independence day " ! thus , as a result every country in the world decided if it should be independent or not . america voted independence ! then , it became a independent country because every country thought that america would attack in some way . . . except for [[ russia ]] which voted kosovo is serbia ' s ! serbia and russia have always been close friends ( look - up [[ serbian - russian relations ]] ) ! kosovo je srbija / kosovo is ( rightfully and lawfully ) serbia ' s ! | as a result of these events , the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and | ||
| 214793779 | 4 | increase it : in the eight member council , serbia could now count on four votes minimum - serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , and vojvodina and kosovo . | [[ macedonia ]] was a part of serbia in the past but broke away . . . legally . kosovo broke away illegaly . serbia was having a hard time deciding because serbians say " kosovo je srbija / kosovo is serbia " while the albanians say " happy independence day " ! thus , as a result every country in the world decided if it should be independent or not . america voted independence ! then , it became a independent country because every country thought that america would attack in some way . . . except for [[ russia ]] which voted kosovo is serbia ' s ! serbia and russia have always been close friends ( look - up [[ serbian - russian relations ]] ) ! kosovo je srbija / kosovo is ( rightfully and lawfully ) serbia ' s ! | as a result of these events , the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and | ||
| 225041205 | 3 | 2006 ]] , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] respectively declared their independences , the last indepedent state from " yugoslavia " and " state uninon of serbia and montenegro | ]] | " is kosovo on [[ 17 february ]] [[ 2008 ]] . thereby ending the last remnants of a yugoslav state . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = | ||
| 4 | , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] respectively declared their independences , the last indepedent state from " yugoslavia " and " state uninon of serbia and montenegro " is | [[ | kosovo on [[ 17 february ]] [[ 2008 ]] . thereby ending the last remnants of a yugoslav state . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ | |||
| 225187871 | 1 | abolished the name " yugoslavia . " on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] respectively declared | their independences | independence | , thereby ending the last remnants of a yugoslav state . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for | |
| 231803887 | 22 | kosovo and metohija ( 1946 - 1974 ) | kosovo and metohija ]] , later simply [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo | kosovo ]] ) and [[ sr macedonia ]] | ) | . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the republic ' s constituent entities . the | ||
| 41 | ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , it was renamed to the " [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] | " | , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia . " on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ | |||
| 231949234 | 0 | [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and [[ sap kosovo and metohija ]] , later simply [[ sap kosovo ]] ) and [[ sr slovenia ]] | ) | . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the republic ' s constituent entities . the | ||
| 241098556 | 3 | [[ belgrade ]] , which also contained : < br / > 5a . [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] and metohija , with the capital in [[ priština ]] | < br / > 5b | . [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] # [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] , with the capital in [[ ljubljana | ||
| 241485481 | 2 | # [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] , with the capital in [[ ljubljana ]] . # [[ socialist republic of kosovo ]] , with the capital in [[ priština ]] | < br / > 5b | . in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo - metohija ( for the latter had by then been upgraded to the status of a province ) , as | ||
| 244325833 | 79 | federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * [[ september 8 ]] , | [[ | 1991 ]] , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 ]] moratorium | ||
| 105 | june 10 ]] , [[ 1999 ]] , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * june 1999 , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * | [[ | february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , after referendum in montenegro , serbia | |||
| 106 | , [[ 1999 ]] , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * june 1999 , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * [[ february 5 | ]] | , [[ 2003 ]] , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared | |||
| 107 | 1999 ]] , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * june 1999 , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * [[ february 5 ]] , | [[ | 2003 ]] , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences | |||
| 108 | , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * june 1999 , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 | ]] | , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * [[ | |||
| 109 | [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * | [[ | june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * [[ february 17 ]] , [[ 2008 ]] , when [[ | |||
| 110 | and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 | ]] | , [[ 2006 ]] , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * [[ february 17 ]] , [[ 2008 ]] , when [[ kosovo ]] unilaterally | |||
| 111 | nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , | [[ | 2006 ]] , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * [[ february 17 ]] , [[ 2008 ]] , when [[ kosovo ]] unilaterally declared independence | |||
| 112 | administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 | ]] | , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * [[ february 17 ]] , [[ 2008 ]] , when [[ kosovo ]] unilaterally declared independence from [[ | |||
| 114 | union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * [[ february 17 | ]] | , [[ 2008 ]] , when [[ kosovo ]] unilaterally declared independence from [[ serbia ]] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | | |||
| 115 | serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * [[ february 17 ]] , | [[ | 2008 ]] , when [[ kosovo ]] unilaterally declared independence from [[ serbia ]] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | | |||
| 151 | favor of independence , recognised as above the 55 % threshold set by the [[ european union ]] for formal recognition of the independence of montenegro . on [[ june 3 | ]] | , [[ 2006 ]] , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . = = | |||
| 152 | independence , recognised as above the 55 % threshold set by the [[ european union ]] for formal recognition of the independence of montenegro . on [[ june 3 ]] , | [[ | 2006 ]] , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . = = legacy = | |||
| 153 | recognised as above the 55 % threshold set by the [[ european union ]] for formal recognition of the independence of montenegro . on [[ june 3 ]] , [[ 2006 | ]] | , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . = = legacy = = = | |||
| 247526296 | 26 | as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] , and [[ italy | ]] | . during this time the independent state of croatia created concentration camps for anti - fascists , communists , [[ serbs ]] , [[ gypsies ]] and [[ jews ]] . | ||
| 251007548 | 5 | montenegro ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on june 3 and june 5 , 2006 respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence | , thereby ending the yugoslav state | . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | | ||
| 251363174 | 1 | montenegro ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on june 3 and june 5 , 2006 respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence | , thereby ending the yugoslav state | . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed by serbia . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ | ||
| 251645066 | 4 | , with the capital in [[ skopje ]] , # [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] , with the capital in [[ podgorica | titograd ]] ( now podgorica ) , | # | * | [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , # [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] , with the capital in [[ ljubljana ]] , | |
| 251645247 | 0 | [[ belgrade ]] . republics and provinces were ( in alphabetical order ) : * [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina ]] , with the capital in [[ sarajevo ]] | , | ; | * [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] , with the capital in [[ zagreb ]] , * [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] , with the capital in [[ skopje ]] | |
| 2 | * [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] , with the capital in [[ zagreb ]] , * [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] , with the capital in [[ skopje ]] | , | ; | * [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] , with the capital in [[ podgorica | titograd ]] ( now podgorica ) , * [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] , with | ||
| 3 | ]] , with the capital in [[ skopje ]] , * [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] , with the capital in [[ podgorica | titograd ]] ( now podgorica ) | , | ; | * [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , including : * * [[ socialist autonomous province of kosova ]] , with the capital | ||
| 257731379 | 6 | kosovo ]] * february 5 , 2003 , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * june 5 , 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their | independences | independence ' s | * february 17 , 2008 , when [[ kosovo ]] unilaterally declared independence from [[ serbia ]] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | |
| 257767654 | 9 | * [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] , with the capital in [[ skopje ]] ; * [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] , with the capital in [[ podgorica | | titograd | 70px | border | ]] ( now podgorica ) ; * [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , including : * * [[ autonomous province of kosovo | |
| 10 | socialist republic of macedonia ]] , with the capital in [[ skopje ]] ; * [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] , with the capital in [[ podgorica | titograd ]] | ( now podgorica ) ; * | < / center > | < center > [[ image : sr montenegro coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 5 . | [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , including : * * [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1946 - 1974 ) | ||
| 14 | socialist republic of serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , including : * * [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1946 - 1974 ) | | [[ socialist | autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ]] , with the capital in [[ prishtina ]] , * * [[ autonomous province of vojvodina ( 1945 - 1963 ) | autonomous province | |||
| 264566958 | 0 | ]] * february 5 , 2003 , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * june 5 , 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independence | ' s | * february 17 , 2008 , when [[ kosovo ]] unilaterally declared independence from [[ serbia ]] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic of | ||
| 277852154 | 0 | * march 24 - june 10 , 1999 , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * june 1999 , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] | , and punch was served in an attempt to make everyone better friends | * february 5 , 2003 , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * june 5 , 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independence * | ||
| 277856377 | 0 | * march 24 - june 10 , 1999 , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * june 1999 , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] | , and punch was served in an attempt to make everyone better friends | * february 5 , 2003 , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * june 5 , 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independence * | ||
| 284695040 | 16 | republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] ) | and | countries | [[ montenegro ]] . on february 4 , 2003 , it was renamed to the [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia | |
| 56 | fr yugoslavia * june 1999 , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * february 5 , 2003 , state union of serbia and montenegro | announced | constituted | * june 5 , 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independence * february 17 , 2008 , when [[ kosovo ]] unilaterally declared independence from | ||
| 57 | ]] * february 5 , 2003 , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * june 5 , 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independence | and serbia stated it is the successor of the state union . | * february 17 , 2008 , when [[ kosovo ]] unilaterally declared independence from [[ serbia ]] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic of | |||
| 73 | serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and [[ sap kosovo and metohija ]] , later simply [[ sap kosovo ]] ) | and [[ sr slovenia ]] | . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the republic ' s constituent entities . the | |||
| 85 | ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * february 5 , 2003 , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * june 5 , 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , | serbia and | montenegro declared their independence * february 17 , 2008 , when [[ kosovo ]] unilaterally declared independence from [[ serbia ]] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | |||
| 325621246 | 0 | , 1992 . it was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining ( non - secessionist ) republics of [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] ( | including | after the latter ' s forced annexation of | the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] ) . on february 4 , 2003 , | |
| 2 | metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] ) . on february 4 , 2003 , it was renamed to the [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] , | and | which | officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on june 3 and june 5 , 2006 respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the | ||
| 7 | montenegro ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on june 3 and june 5 , 2006 respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence | , thereby ending the yugoslav state | . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | | |||
| 325697061 | 4 | yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) established on march 27 , 1992 . it was a [[ federation ]] of the two republics of [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] ( | after the latter ' s forced annexation of | including | the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] in 1990 ) . on february 4 , | |
| 5 | 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] in 1990 ) . on february 4 , 2003 , it was renamed to the [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] , | which | and | officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on june 3 and june 5 , 2006 respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence . [[ kosovo ]] | ||
| 6 | montenegro ]] , which officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on june 3 and june 5 , 2006 respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence | , thereby ending the yugoslav state | . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its international recognition is , however , still in progress . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ | |||
| 337642740 | 16 | yugoslavia ( serbia and montenegro ) * june 1999 , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * february 5 , 2003 , state union | of serbia and montenegro constituted * june 5 | , 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , montenegro declared their independence and serbia stated it is the successor of the state union . * february 17 , 2008 , [[ | ||
| 337768752 | 12 | the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ( 1992 - 2006 | respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] , that culminated in the realization of the ideal with the 1918 collapse of [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austria - hungary ]] at the end of [[ world war i ]] and the formation of the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] . however , the kingdom was better known , colloquially as well as even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe | ) , state union , initially a federal state known as the federal republic of yugoslavia {{ disambig }} [[ af : joegoslawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast | ||
| 13 | democratic federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ( 1992 - 2006 ) | ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia | flag ]] < / center > file : coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > [[ file : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 250px | right | the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] and its [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 – 1928 = = = yugoslavia was formed after [[ world war i ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ versailles ]] state " . = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies later encountered opposition from other european powers stemming from developments in italy and germany , where [[ fascism | fascists ]] and [[ nazism | nazis ]] rose to power , and the [[ soviet union ]] , where [[ joseph stalin | stalin ]] became absolute ruler . none of these three regimes favored the policy pursued by alexander i . in fact , italy and germany wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a centralized yugoslavia . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many politicians were jailed or kept under police surveillance . the effect of alexander ' s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs from the idea of unity . < ref > {{ cite book | url = http : / / books . google . com / books ? id = xcp7oxqe0fmc & pg = pa624 | title = the balkans since 1453 | page = 624 }} < / ref > during his reign the flags of yugoslav nations were banned , communist ideas were banned also . the king was assassinated in [[ marseille ]] during an official visit to france in 1934 by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian fascist revolutionary organization . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive attitude of the [[ totalitarianism | totalitarian ]] regimes and by the certainty that the order set up after world war i was losing its strongholds and its sponsors were losing their strength . supported and pressured by [[ italian fascism | fascist italy ]] and [[ nazi germany ]] , croatian leader [[ vladko maček ]] and his party managed the creation of the [[ banovina of croatia ]] ( autonomous region with significant internal self - government ) in 1939 . the agreement specified that croatia was to remain part of yugoslavia , but it was hurriedly building an independent political identity in international relations . the entire kingdom was to be federalized but [[ world war ii ]] stopped the fulfillment of those plans . prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on march 25 , 1941 , hoping to still keep yugoslavia out of the war . but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s regency . senior military officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a [[ coup d ' état ]] when the king returned on march 27 . army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | king peter ]] full powers . [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on april 6 , 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of greece where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] had previously been repelled . < ref > http : / / www1 . yadvashem . org . il / about _ holocaust / month _ in _ holocaust / april / april _ chronology / chronology _ 1941 _ april _ 06 . html < / ref > = = yugoslavia during world war ii = = [[ file : stjepan filipovic . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] fighter [[ stjepan filipović ]] shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the people ! " ( the partisan slogan ) shortly before his death in 1942 . ]] = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 a . m . on april 6 , 1941 , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and hungarian forces attacked yugoslavia . the german air force ( ' ' [[ luftwaffe ]] ' ' ) bombed [[ belgrade ]] and other major yugoslav cities . on april 17 , representatives of yugoslavia ' s various regions signed an armistice with germany in belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german army ( ' ' [[ wehrmacht heer ]] ' ' ) . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoner . the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a [[ nazi ]] satellite state , ruled by the [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied [[ bosnia ( region ) | bosnia ]] and [[ herzegovina ]] as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , hungary , and italy . from 1941 - 45 , the croatian [[ ustaše ]] regime murdered around 500 , 000 people , 250 , 000 were expelled , and another 200 , 000 were forced to convert to catholicism , the victims were predominantly [[ serbs ]] , but include 37 , 000 [[ jews ]] . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www1 . yadvashem . org / odot _ pdf / microsoft % 20word % 20 - % 205930 . pdf | title = croatia | publisher = shoah resource center - [[ yad vashem ]] | accessdate = 4 january 2010 }} < / ref > ' ' see : [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] ' ' = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation war = = = {{ main | yugoslav front ( world war ii ) }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] , and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] . with the former receiving allied recognition only to the tehran conference ( 1943 ) . the heavily pro - serbian chetniks were led by [[ draža mihajlović ]] , while the pan - yugoslav oriented partisans were led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . the partisans initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks were initially supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon focused increasingly on combating the partisans , rather than the occupying axis forces . by the end of the war , the chetnik movement transformed into a collaborationist serb nationalist militia , completely dependent on axis supplies . < ref > 7david martin , ally betrayed : the uncensored story of tito and mihailovich , ( new york : prentice hall , 1946 ) , 34 . < / ref > the highly mobile partisans , however , carried on their guerrilla warfare with great success . most notable of the victories against the occupying forces were the battles of [[ battle of neretva | neretva ]] and [[ battle of sutjeska | sutjeska ]] . on november 25 , 1942 , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) was convened in [[ bihać ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . the council reconvened on november 29 , 1943 , in [[ jajce ]] , also in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] and established the basis for post - war organization of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] were able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ red army ]] provided limited assistance with the liberation of [[ belgrade ]] and withdrew after the war was over . in may 1945 , the partisans met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of austrian southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ( state ) | carinthia ]] . however , the partisans withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . western attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 , however marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] was seen as a national hero by the citizens , and was elected by referendum to lead the new independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . the official yugoslav post - war estimate of [[ world war ii casualties | victims ]] in yugoslavia during [[ world war ii ]] is 1 , 704 , 000 . subsequent data gathering in the 1980s by historians [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović ]] showed that the actual number of dead was about 1 million . = = sfr yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | flag ]] < / center > file : coat of arms of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ coat of arms of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > [[ file : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | right | numbered map of yugoslav republics and autonomous provinces . ]] [[ file : marsal tito . jpg | thumb | 200px | right | marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] . ]] [[ file : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | the 1968 [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] congress . ]] {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} on november 29 , 1945 , while still in exile , [[ king of yugoslavia | king ]] [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] was deposed by yugoslavia ' s [[ constituent assembly ]] . however , he refused to abdicate . on january 31 , 1946 , the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six people ' s republics , an autonomous province , and an autonomous district that were part of sr serbia . the federal capital was [[ belgrade ]] . republics and provinces were ( in alphabetical order ) : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' location ' ' ' < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of sr bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sr bosnia and herzegovina coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry bosnia and herzegovina . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coa of sr croatia . png | 40px ]] < center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry croatia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of the sr macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry macedonia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ titograd ]] < nowiki > * < / nowiki > | < center > [[ file : flag of sr montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr montenegro coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry montenegro . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] : {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] }} : {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] }} | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] : [[ priština ]] : [[ novi sad ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr serbia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry serbia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr slovenia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry slovenia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | } {{ smaller | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > now [[ podgorica ]] . }} in 1947 , negotiations between yugoslavia and bulgaria were led and finalized with the [[ bled agreement ]] . the aim of the negotiations was to include bulgaria in yugoslavia or to form a new union of two independent countries . after the intervention of stalin this agreement was never realized . yugoslavia solved the national issue or nations and nationalities ( national minorities ) in a way that all nations and nationalities had the same rights . the flags of the republics used versions of the red flag and / or slavic tricolor , with a [[ red star ]] in the centre or in the canton . in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo - metohija ( for the latter had by then been upgraded to the status of a province ) , as well as the republics of bosnia and herzegovina , and montenegro , were granted greater autonomy to the point that albanian and hungarian became nationally recognised minority languages and the serbo - croat of bosnia and montenegro altered to a form based on the speech of the local people and not on the standards of zagreb and belgrade . in slovenia the recognized minorities were hungarians and italians . [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo - metohija ]] formed a part of the republic of [[ serbia ]] but those provinces also formed part of the federation , which led to the unique situation that [[ central serbia ]] did not have its own assembly but a joint assembly with its provinces represented in it . the country distanced itself from the soviets in 1948 ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under the strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both [[ eastern bloc ]] and [[ nato ]] nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in 1961 , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . = = = demographics = = = {{ main | demographics of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | changes in yugoslavian religious demographics }} yugoslavia had always been a home to a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , [[ islam ]] , [[ catholicism ]] , [[ judaism ]] and [[ protestantism ]] as well as various [[ eastern christianity | orthodox ]] faiths composed the religions of yugoslavia , comprising over 40 in all . the religious demographics of yugoslavia have changed dramatically since world war ii . a census taken in 1921 and later in 1948 show that 99 % of the population appeared to be deeply involved with their religion and practices . with postwar government programs of [[ modernization ]] and [[ urbanization ]] , the percentage of religious believers took a dramatic plunge . connections between religious belief and nationality posed a serious threat to the post - war communist government ' s policies on national unity and state structure . after the rise of [[ communism ]] , a survey taken in 1964 showed that just over 70 % of the total population of yugoslavia considered themselves to be religious believers . the places of highest religious concentration were that of [[ kosovo ]] with 91 % and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] with 83 . 8 % . the places of lowest religious concentration were [[ slovenia ]] 65 . 4 % , [[ serbia ]] with 63 . 7 % and [[ croatia ]] with 63 . 6 % . religious differences between [[ orthodox christian ]] [[ serbs ]] , [[ catholic ]] [[ croats ]] , and [[ muslim ]] [[ bosniaks ]] and the rise of nationalism contributed to the collapse of yugoslavia in 1991 . < ref > http : / / atheism . about . com / library / world / kz / bl _ yugoreligiondemography . htm < / ref > = = = government = = = on 7 april 1963 , the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in the sfry , each republic and province had its own constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government were the president ( tito ) , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) . also important were the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] general secretaries for each republic and province , and the general secretary of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist party presidents . slobodan penezić krcun , tito ' s chief of secret police in serbia , fell victim to a dubious traffic incident after he started to complain about tito ' s politics . the interior minister [[ aleksandar ranković ]] lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government , such as [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister . the suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 – 1971 , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces in serbia . = = = ethnic tensions and the economic crisis = = = the post - [[ world war ii ]] yugoslavia was in many respects a model {{ citation needed | date = december 2009 }} of how to build a multinational state . the federation was constructed against a double background : an inter - war yugoslavia which had been dominated by the [[ serbs | serbian ]] ruling class ; and a war - time division of the country , as [[ fascist italy ]] and [[ nazi germany ]] split the country apart and endorsed an extreme croatian nationalist faction called the [[ ustaše ]] which committed genocide {{ citation needed | date = december 2009 }} against serbs . a small faction of bosniak nationalists joined the axis forces and attacked serbs while extreme serb nationalists engaged in attacks on bosniaks and croats . the ethnic violence was only ended {{ citation needed | date = december 2009 }} when the multiethnic [[ yugoslav partisans ]] took over the country at the end of the war and banned nationalism from being publicly promoted . overall relative peace was retained under tito ' s rule , though nationalist protests did occur , but these were usually repressed and nationalist leaders were arrested and some were executed by yugoslav officials . however one protest in croatia in the 1970s , called the " [[ croatian spring ]] " was backed by large numbers of croats who claimed that yugoslavia remained a serb hegemony and demanded that serbia ' s powers be reduced . tito whose home republic was croatia was concerned over the stability of the country and responded in a manner to appease both croats and serbs , he ordered the arrest of the croat protestors , while at the same time conceding to some of their demands . in 1974 , serbia ' s influence in the country was significantly reduced as autonomous provinces were created in ethnic albanian - majority populated [[ kosovo ]] and the mixed - populated [[ vojvodina ]] . these autonomous provinces held the same voting power as the republics but unlike the republics , they could not legally separate from yugoslavia . this concession satisfied croatia and slovenia , but in serbia and in the new autonomous province of kosovo , reaction was different . serbs saw the new constitution as conceding to croat and ethnic albanian nationalists . ethnic albanians in kosovo saw the creation of an autonomous province as not being enough , and demanded that kosovo become a constituent republic with the right to separate from yugoslavia . this created tensions within the communist leadership , particularly amongst communist serb officials who resented the 1974 constitution as weakening serbia ' s influence and jeopardizing the unity of the country by allowing the republics the right to separate . an economic crisis erupted in the 1970s which was the product of disastrous errors by yugoslav governments , such as borrowing vast amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . the yugoslav government then accepted the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] loan . in 1989 , according to official sources , 248 firms were declared bankrupt or were liquidated and 89 , 400 workers were laid off . during the first nine months of 1990 directly following the adoption of the imf programme , another 889 enterprises with a combined work - force of 525 , 000 workers suffered the same fate . in other words , in less than two years " the trigger mechanism " ( under the financial operations act ) had led to the lay off of more than 600 , 000 workers out of a total industrial workforce of the order of 2 . 7 million . an additional 20 % of the work force , or half a million people , were not paid wages during the early months of 1990 as enterprises sought to avoid bankruptcy . the largest concentrations of bankrupt firms and lay - offs were in [[ serbia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ kosovo ]] . real earnings were in a free fall and social programmes had collapsed ; creating within the population an atmosphere of social despair and hopelessness . this was a critical turning point in the events to follow . = = = approaching the breakup = = = though the 1974 constitution dampened the institutional and material powers of the federal government , tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 . = = = breakup = = = [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] [[ file : milosevic - 1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | serbian president [[ slobodan milošević ]] ' s unequivocal support for the unity of serbs and opposition to the autonomy of kosovo , inflamed ethnic tensions . ]] [[ file : franjotudman . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | croatian president [[ franjo tuđman ]] refused to partition croatia on ethnic lines , which angered serb nationalists who wished to remain in union with serbia . this resulted in the outbreak of violence and war between croats and serbs upon croatia declaring independence , which ended in what many consider to have been an ethnic cleansing of serbs from a part of croatia . {{ pov - statement | date = april 2009 }} ]] [[ file : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | bosnian president [[ alija izetbegović ]] pushed for independence of bosnia , claiming that he would not allow bosnia to become part of a [[ greater serbia ]] which he accused the serbian government of sponsoring . the independence of bosnia was against serbs ' desire for their territory to remain in yugoslavia resulted in the bosnian war . ]] [[ file : former yugoslavia wartime 1 . png | 250px | thumb | right | [[ yugoslav wars ]] , fronts in 1993 . ]] [[ file : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 250px | thumb | right | state entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] {{ main | breakup of yugoslavia }} after tito ' s death on 4 may 1980 , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ stress ( biological ) | tensions ]] grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] was used to throw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , made all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed resulted in a rise of nationalism in all republics : slovenia and croatia made demands for looser ties within the federation , the albanian majority in kosovo demanded the status of a republic , serbia sought absolute , not only relative dominion over yugoslavia . added to this , the croat quest for independence led to large serb communities within croatia rebelling and trying to secede from the croat republic . in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] as the most numerous people in yugoslavia . the largest yugoslav republic in territory and population , serbia ' s influence over the regions of kosovo and vojvodina was reduced by the 1974 constitution . because its two autonomous provinces had de facto prerogatives of full - fledged republics , serbia found that its hands were tied , for the republican government was restricted in making and carrying out decisions that would apply to the provinces . since the provinces had a vote in the federal presidency council ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) , they sometimes even entered into coalition with other republics , thus outvoting serbia . serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on the 2 million serbs ( 20 % of total serbian population ) living outside serbia . serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty . other republics , especially slovenia and croatia , denounced this move as a revival of great serbian [[ hegemony | hegemonism ]] . milošević succeeded in reducing the autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] , but both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . the very instrument that reduced serbian influence before was now used to increase it : in the eight member council , serbia could now count on four votes minimum – serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , and vojvodina and kosovo . as a result of these events , the [[ albanian people | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at around 80 % of the [[ demographic history of kosovo # 1968 - 1989 : autonomy | population of kosovo in the 1980s ]] , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of [[ slavs ]] in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was quickly declining for several reasons , among them the ever increasing ethnic tensions and subsequent emigration from the area . by 1999 the slavs formed as little as 10 % of the total population in kosovo . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , and [[ croatia ]] supported albanian miners and their struggle for formal recognition . initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding a kosovan republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership which proceeded to use police force , and later even the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] was sent to the province by the order of the serbia - held majority in the yugoslav presidency council . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . for most of the time , the slovenian and serbian delegations were arguing over the future of the league of communists and yugoslavia . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on a policy of " ' ' one person , one vote ' ' " , which would empower the plurality population , the [[ serbs ]] . in turn , the slovenes , supported by croats , sought to reform yugoslavia by devolving even more power to republics , but were voted down . as a result , the slovenian , and eventually croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of [[ communism ]] in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . slovenia and croatia held the elections in april since their communist parties chose to cede power peacefully . other yugoslav republics – especially serbia – were more or less dissatisfied with the democratization in two of the republics and proposed different sanctions ( e . g . serbian " customs tax " for slovenian products ) against the two of the union but as the year passed other republics communist parties saw the inevitability of the democratization process and in december as the last member of the federation – serbia held parliamentary elections which confirmed ( former ) communists rule in this republic . the unresolved issues however remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards greater autonomy of the republics ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , since it became clear that serbian domination attempts and increasingly different levels of democratic standards were becoming increasingly incompatible . [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . serbs in croatia wouldn ' t accept a status of a national minority in a sovereign croatia , since they would be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . = = yugoslav wars = = {{ main | yugoslav wars }} the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces with secessionist forces . when in august 1990 croatia attempted to replace police in the serb populated croat krajina by force , the population first looked for refuge in the jna caserns , while the army remained passive . the civilians then organised armed resistance . these armed conflicts between the croatian armed forces ( “police ” ) and civilians mark the beginning of the yugoslav war that inflamed the region . similarly , the attempt to replace yugoslav frontier police by the slovenian police provoked regional armed conflicts which finished with a minimal number of victims . a similar attempt in bosnia and herzegovina led to a war that lasted more than 3 years ( see below ) . the results of all these conflicts are almost complete emigration of the serbs from all three regions , massive displacement of the populations in bosnia and herzegovina and establishment of the 3 new independent states . the separation of macedonia was peaceful , although the yugoslav army occupied the peak of the straža mountain on the macedonian soil . serbian uprisings in croatia began in august 1990 by blocking roads leading from the dalmatian coast towards the inland almost a year before croatian leadership made any move towards independence . these uprisings were more or less discretely backed up by the serbian dominated federal army ( jna ) . the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as [[ republic of serb krajina ]] ) in croatia . federal army tried to disarm the territorial defence forces of slovenia ( republics had their local defence forces similar to [[ croatian home guard | home guard ]] ) in 1990 but wasn ' t completely successful . still slovenia began to covertly import arms to replenish its armed forces . croatia also embarked upon the illegal import of arms , ( following the disaramament of the republics armed forces by the federal jna ) mainly from hungary , and were under constant surveillance which produced a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting ]] between the croatian defence minister martin špegelj and the two men , filmed by the yugoslav counter intelligence ( ' ' kos , kontra - obavještajna služba ' ' ) . špegelj announced that they were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms smuggling as well as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . serbia and jna used this discovery of croatian rearmament for propaganda purposes . the film was spiced by distorting sounds and fabricated voice of the croatian minister . also , guns were fired from army bases through croatia . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( ' ' jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ' ' ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the army was seen as a serbian service by that time so the consequence feared by the other republics was to be total serbian domination of the union . the representatives of [[ serbia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ kosovo ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . slobodan milošević installed his proponents in vojvodina , kosovo and montenegro during [[ anti - bureaucratic revolution # october 1988 : vojvodina : yogurt revolution | yogurt revolutions ]] . following the first multi - party election results , in the autumn of 1990 , the republics of slovenia and croatia proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose [[ confederation ]] of six republics . by this proposal republics would have right to self - determination . however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that like slovenes and croats , the serbs ( having in mind croatian serbs ) should also have a right to self - determination . on march 9 , 1991 , demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets to restore order , killing two people . in late march 1991 , the [[ plitvice lakes incident ]] was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jna ) , whose superior officers were mainly of serbian ethnicity , maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , they got more and more involved in the state politics . on june 25 , 1991 , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare [[ independence ]] from yugoslavia . the federal customs officers in slovenia on the border crossings with italy , austria and hungary mainly just changed uniforms since most of them were local slovenes . the border police were mostly already slovenian before slovenia ' s declaration of independence . the following day ( june 26 ) , the federal executive council specifically ordered the army to take control of the " internationally recognized borders " . see [[ ten - day war ]] . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces , based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , attempted to carry out the task within the next 48 hours . however , because of the misinformation given to the yugoslav army conscripts that the federation was under attack by foreign forces , and the fact that the majority of them did not wish to engage in a war on the ground where they served their conscription , the slovene territorial defence forces retook most of the posts within several days with only minimal loss of life on both sides . there was a suspected incident of a war crime , as the austrian [[ orf ( broadcaster ) | orf tv station ]] showed [[ ten - day war # holmec incident | footage ]] of three yugoslav army soldiers surrendering to the territorial defense , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . however , none were killed in the incident . there were however numerous cases of destruction of civilian property and civilian life by the yugoslav peoples army – houses , a church , civilian airport was bombarded and civilian hangar and airliners inside it , truck drivers on the road ljubljana – zagreb and austrian journalists on ljubljana airport were killed . ceasefire was agreed upon . according to the [[ brioni agreement ]] , recognized by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ debt moratorium | moratorium ]] on their independence . during these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out from slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody [[ war in croatia | war ]] broke out in the autumn of 1991 . ethnic [[ serbs ]] , who had created their own state [[ republic of serbian krajina ]] in heavily serb - populated regions resisted the police forces of the republic of croatia who were trying to bring that breakaway region back under croatian jurisdiction . in some strategic places , the yugoslav army acted as a buffer zone , in most others it was protecting or aiding serbs with resources and even manpower in their confrontation with the new croatian army and their police force . in september 1991 , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] also declared independence , becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade - based yugoslav authorities . five hundred u . s . soldiers were then deployed under the u . n . banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of serbia , yugoslavia . macedonia ' s first president , [[ kiro gligorov ]] , maintained good relations with belgrade and the other breakaway republics and there have to date been no problems between macedonian and serbian border police even though small pockets of kosovo and the [[ preševo ]] valley complete the northern reaches of the historical region known as macedonia ( prohor pčinjski part ) , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian romantic nationalism should resurface ( ' ' see [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization | vmro ]] ' ' ) . this was despite the fact that the yugoslav army refused to abandon its military infrastructure on the top of the straža mountain up to the year [[ 2000 ]] . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on november 27 , 1991 , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm | title = resolution 721 | date = 1991 - 09 - 25 | work = n . a . t . o . | accessdate = 2006 - 07 - 21 }} < / ref > in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of forming serbian republic in borders of bosnia and herzegovina and staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on january 9 , 1992 , the self - proclaimed bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation of sars were proclaimed [[ constitutionality | unconstitutional ]] by the government of bosnia and herzegovina , and declared illegal and invalid . however , in february - march 1992 the government held a national referendum on bosnian independence from yugoslavia . that referendum was in turn declared contrary to the bih and federal constitution by the federal constitution court in belgrade and the newly established bosnian serb government . the referendum was largely boycotted by the bosnian serbs . the federal court in belgrade did not decide on the matter of the referendum of the bosnian serbs . the turnout was somewhere between 64 – 67 % and 98 % of the voters voted for independence . it was not clear what the two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied . the republic ' s government declared its independence on 5 april , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . = = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * june 25 , 1991 , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * september 8 , 1991 , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * october 8 , 1991 , when the july 9 moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * january 15 , 1992 , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * april 6 , 1992 , full recognition of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * april 28 , 1992 , [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] is formed * november 1995 , [[ dayton agreement ]] is signed by leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * june 14 , 1996 , the [[ agreement on sub - regional arms control ]] is signed , limiting the military equipment of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * 1996 – 1999 , clashes between yugoslav army and [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * march 24 - june 10 , 1999 , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia ( serbia and montenegro ) * june 1999 , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * february 5 , 2003 | , state union , initially a federal state known as the federal republic of yugoslavia {{ disambig }} [[ af : joegoslawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : | |||
| 337769009 | 17 | yugoslavia ( serbia and montenegro ) * june 1999 , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * february 5 , 2003 , state union | of serbia and montenegro constituted * june 5 | , 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , montenegro declared their independence and serbia stated it is the successor of the state union . * february 17 , 2008 , [[ | ||
| 337769485 | 12 | the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ( 1992 - 2006 | respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] , that culminated in the realization of the ideal with the 1918 collapse of [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austria - hungary ]] at the end of [[ world war i ]] and the formation of the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] . however , the kingdom was better known , colloquially as well as even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe | ) , state union , initially a federal state known as the federal republic of yugoslavia {{ disambig }} [[ af : joegoslawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast | ||
| 13 | democratic federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ( 1992 - 2006 ) | ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia | flag ]] < / center > file : coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > [[ file : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 250px | right | the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] and its [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 – 1928 = = = yugoslavia was formed after [[ world war i ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ versailles ]] state " . = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies later encountered opposition from other european powers stemming from developments in italy and germany , where [[ fascism | fascists ]] and [[ nazism | nazis ]] rose to power , and the [[ soviet union ]] , where [[ joseph stalin | stalin ]] became absolute ruler . none of these three regimes favored the policy pursued by alexander i . in fact , italy and germany wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a centralized yugoslavia . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many politicians were jailed or kept under police surveillance . the effect of alexander ' s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs from the idea of unity . < ref > {{ cite book | url = http : / / books . google . com / books ? id = xcp7oxqe0fmc & pg = pa624 | title = the balkans since 1453 | page = 624 }} < / ref > during his reign the flags of yugoslav nations were banned , communist ideas were banned also . the king was assassinated in [[ marseille ]] during an official visit to france in 1934 by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian fascist revolutionary organization . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive attitude of the [[ totalitarianism | totalitarian ]] regimes and by the certainty that the order set up after world war i was losing its strongholds and its sponsors were losing their strength . supported and pressured by [[ italian fascism | fascist italy ]] and [[ nazi germany ]] , croatian leader [[ vladko maček ]] and his party managed the creation of the [[ banovina of croatia ]] ( autonomous region with significant internal self - government ) in 1939 . the agreement specified that croatia was to remain part of yugoslavia , but it was hurriedly building an independent political identity in international relations . the entire kingdom was to be federalized but [[ world war ii ]] stopped the fulfillment of those plans . prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on march 25 , 1941 , hoping to still keep yugoslavia out of the war . but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s regency . senior military officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a [[ coup d ' état ]] when the king returned on march 27 . army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | king peter ]] full powers . [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on april 6 , 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of greece where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] had previously been repelled . < ref > http : / / www1 . yadvashem . org . il / about _ holocaust / month _ in _ holocaust / april / april _ chronology / chronology _ 1941 _ april _ 06 . html < / ref > = = yugoslavia during world war ii = = [[ file : stjepan filipovic . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] fighter [[ stjepan filipović ]] shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the people ! " ( the partisan slogan ) shortly before his death in 1942 . ]] = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 a . m . on april 6 , 1941 , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and hungarian forces attacked yugoslavia . the german air force ( ' ' [[ luftwaffe ]] ' ' ) bombed [[ belgrade ]] and other major yugoslav cities . on april 17 , representatives of yugoslavia ' s various regions signed an armistice with germany in belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german army ( ' ' [[ wehrmacht heer ]] ' ' ) . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoner . the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a [[ nazi ]] satellite state , ruled by the [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied [[ bosnia ( region ) | bosnia ]] and [[ herzegovina ]] as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , hungary , and italy . from 1941 - 45 , the croatian [[ ustaše ]] regime murdered around 500 , 000 people , 250 , 000 were expelled , and another 200 , 000 were forced to convert to catholicism , the victims were predominantly [[ serbs ]] , but include 37 , 000 [[ jews ]] . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www1 . yadvashem . org / odot _ pdf / microsoft % 20word % 20 - % 205930 . pdf | title = croatia | publisher = shoah resource center - [[ yad vashem ]] | accessdate = 4 january 2010 }} < / ref > ' ' see : [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] ' ' = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation war = = = {{ main | yugoslav front ( world war ii ) }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] , and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] . with the former receiving allied recognition only to the tehran conference ( 1943 ) . the heavily pro - serbian chetniks were led by [[ draža mihajlović ]] , while the pan - yugoslav oriented partisans were led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . the partisans initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks were initially supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon focused increasingly on combating the partisans , rather than the occupying axis forces . by the end of the war , the chetnik movement transformed into a collaborationist serb nationalist militia , completely dependent on axis supplies . < ref > 7david martin , ally betrayed : the uncensored story of tito and mihailovich , ( new york : prentice hall , 1946 ) , 34 . < / ref > the highly mobile partisans , however , carried on their guerrilla warfare with great success . most notable of the victories against the occupying forces were the battles of [[ battle of neretva | neretva ]] and [[ battle of sutjeska | sutjeska ]] . on november 25 , 1942 , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) was convened in [[ bihać ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . the council reconvened on november 29 , 1943 , in [[ jajce ]] , also in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] and established the basis for post - war organization of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] were able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ red army ]] provided limited assistance with the liberation of [[ belgrade ]] and withdrew after the war was over . in may 1945 , the partisans met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of austrian southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ( state ) | carinthia ]] . however , the partisans withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . western attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 , however marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] was seen as a national hero by the citizens , and was elected by referendum to lead the new independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . the official yugoslav post - war estimate of [[ world war ii casualties | victims ]] in yugoslavia during [[ world war ii ]] is 1 , 704 , 000 . subsequent data gathering in the 1980s by historians [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović ]] showed that the actual number of dead was about 1 million . = = sfr yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | flag ]] < / center > file : coat of arms of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ coat of arms of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > [[ file : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | right | numbered map of yugoslav republics and autonomous provinces . ]] [[ file : marsal tito . jpg | thumb | 200px | right | marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] . ]] [[ file : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | the 1968 [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] congress . ]] {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} on november 29 , 1945 , while still in exile , [[ king of yugoslavia | king ]] [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] was deposed by yugoslavia ' s [[ constituent assembly ]] . however , he refused to abdicate . on january 31 , 1946 , the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six people ' s republics , an autonomous province , and an autonomous district that were part of sr serbia . the federal capital was [[ belgrade ]] . republics and provinces were ( in alphabetical order ) : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' location ' ' ' < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of sr bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sr bosnia and herzegovina coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry bosnia and herzegovina . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coa of sr croatia . png | 40px ]] < center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry croatia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of the sr macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry macedonia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ titograd ]] < nowiki > * < / nowiki > | < center > [[ file : flag of sr montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr montenegro coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry montenegro . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] : {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] }} : {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] }} | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] : [[ priština ]] : [[ novi sad ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr serbia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry serbia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr slovenia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry slovenia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | } {{ smaller | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > now [[ podgorica ]] . }} in 1947 , negotiations between yugoslavia and bulgaria were led and finalized with the [[ bled agreement ]] . the aim of the negotiations was to include bulgaria in yugoslavia or to form a new union of two independent countries . after the intervention of stalin this agreement was never realized . yugoslavia solved the national issue or nations and nationalities ( national minorities ) in a way that all nations and nationalities had the same rights . the flags of the republics used versions of the red flag and / or slavic tricolor , with a [[ red star ]] in the centre or in the canton . in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo - metohija ( for the latter had by then been upgraded to the status of a province ) , as well as the republics of bosnia and herzegovina , and montenegro , were granted greater autonomy to the point that albanian and hungarian became nationally recognised minority languages and the serbo - croat of bosnia and montenegro altered to a form based on the speech of the local people and not on the standards of zagreb and belgrade . in slovenia the recognized minorities were hungarians and italians . [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo - metohija ]] formed a part of the republic of [[ serbia ]] but those provinces also formed part of the federation , which led to the unique situation that [[ central serbia ]] did not have its own assembly but a joint assembly with its provinces represented in it . the country distanced itself from the soviets in 1948 ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under the strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both [[ eastern bloc ]] and [[ nato ]] nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in 1961 , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . = = = demographics = = = {{ main | demographics of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | changes in yugoslavian religious demographics }} yugoslavia had always been a home to a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , [[ islam ]] , [[ catholicism ]] , [[ judaism ]] and [[ protestantism ]] as well as various [[ eastern christianity | orthodox ]] faiths composed the religions of yugoslavia , comprising over 40 in all . the religious demographics of yugoslavia have changed dramatically since world war ii . a census taken in 1921 and later in 1948 show that 99 % of the population appeared to be deeply involved with their religion and practices . with postwar government programs of [[ modernization ]] and [[ urbanization ]] , the percentage of religious believers took a dramatic plunge . connections between religious belief and nationality posed a serious threat to the post - war communist government ' s policies on national unity and state structure . after the rise of [[ communism ]] , a survey taken in 1964 showed that just over 70 % of the total population of yugoslavia considered themselves to be religious believers . the places of highest religious concentration were that of [[ kosovo ]] with 91 % and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] with 83 . 8 % . the places of lowest religious concentration were [[ slovenia ]] 65 . 4 % , [[ serbia ]] with 63 . 7 % and [[ croatia ]] with 63 . 6 % . religious differences between [[ orthodox christian ]] [[ serbs ]] , [[ catholic ]] [[ croats ]] , and [[ muslim ]] [[ bosniaks ]] and the rise of nationalism contributed to the collapse of yugoslavia in 1991 . < ref > http : / / atheism . about . com / library / world / kz / bl _ yugoreligiondemography . htm < / ref > = = = government = = = on 7 april 1963 , the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in the sfry , each republic and province had its own constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government were the president ( tito ) , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) . also important were the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] general secretaries for each republic and province , and the general secretary of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist party presidents . slobodan penezić krcun , tito ' s chief of secret police in serbia , fell victim to a dubious traffic incident after he started to complain about tito ' s politics . the interior minister [[ aleksandar ranković ]] lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government , such as [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister . the suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 – 1971 , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces in serbia . = = = ethnic tensions and the economic crisis = = = the post - [[ world war ii ]] yugoslavia was in many respects a model {{ citation needed | date = december 2009 }} of how to build a multinational state . the federation was constructed against a double background : an inter - war yugoslavia which had been dominated by the [[ serbs | serbian ]] ruling class ; and a war - time division of the country , as [[ fascist italy ]] and [[ nazi germany ]] split the country apart and endorsed an extreme croatian nationalist faction called the [[ ustaše ]] which committed genocide {{ citation needed | date = december 2009 }} against serbs . a small faction of bosniak nationalists joined the axis forces and attacked serbs while extreme serb nationalists engaged in attacks on bosniaks and croats . the ethnic violence was only ended {{ citation needed | date = december 2009 }} when the multiethnic [[ yugoslav partisans ]] took over the country at the end of the war and banned nationalism from being publicly promoted . overall relative peace was retained under tito ' s rule , though nationalist protests did occur , but these were usually repressed and nationalist leaders were arrested and some were executed by yugoslav officials . however one protest in croatia in the 1970s , called the " [[ croatian spring ]] " was backed by large numbers of croats who claimed that yugoslavia remained a serb hegemony and demanded that serbia ' s powers be reduced . tito whose home republic was croatia was concerned over the stability of the country and responded in a manner to appease both croats and serbs , he ordered the arrest of the croat protestors , while at the same time conceding to some of their demands . in 1974 , serbia ' s influence in the country was significantly reduced as autonomous provinces were created in ethnic albanian - majority populated [[ kosovo ]] and the mixed - populated [[ vojvodina ]] . these autonomous provinces held the same voting power as the republics but unlike the republics , they could not legally separate from yugoslavia . this concession satisfied croatia and slovenia , but in serbia and in the new autonomous province of kosovo , reaction was different . serbs saw the new constitution as conceding to croat and ethnic albanian nationalists . ethnic albanians in kosovo saw the creation of an autonomous province as not being enough , and demanded that kosovo become a constituent republic with the right to separate from yugoslavia . this created tensions within the communist leadership , particularly amongst communist serb officials who resented the 1974 constitution as weakening serbia ' s influence and jeopardizing the unity of the country by allowing the republics the right to separate . an economic crisis erupted in the 1970s which was the product of disastrous errors by yugoslav governments , such as borrowing vast amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . the yugoslav government then accepted the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] loan . in 1989 , according to official sources , 248 firms were declared bankrupt or were liquidated and 89 , 400 workers were laid off . during the first nine months of 1990 directly following the adoption of the imf programme , another 889 enterprises with a combined work - force of 525 , 000 workers suffered the same fate . in other words , in less than two years " the trigger mechanism " ( under the financial operations act ) had led to the lay off of more than 600 , 000 workers out of a total industrial workforce of the order of 2 . 7 million . an additional 20 % of the work force , or half a million people , were not paid wages during the early months of 1990 as enterprises sought to avoid bankruptcy . the largest concentrations of bankrupt firms and lay - offs were in [[ serbia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ kosovo ]] . real earnings were in a free fall and social programmes had collapsed ; creating within the population an atmosphere of social despair and hopelessness . this was a critical turning point in the events to follow . = = = approaching the breakup = = = though the 1974 constitution dampened the institutional and material powers of the federal government , tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 . = = = breakup = = = [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] [[ file : milosevic - 1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | serbian president [[ slobodan milošević ]] ' s unequivocal support for the unity of serbs and opposition to the autonomy of kosovo , inflamed ethnic tensions . ]] [[ file : franjotudman . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | croatian president [[ franjo tuđman ]] refused to partition croatia on ethnic lines , which angered serb nationalists who wished to remain in union with serbia . this resulted in the outbreak of violence and war between croats and serbs upon croatia declaring independence , which ended in what many consider to have been an ethnic cleansing of serbs from a part of croatia . {{ pov - statement | date = april 2009 }} ]] [[ file : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | bosnian president [[ alija izetbegović ]] pushed for independence of bosnia , claiming that he would not allow bosnia to become part of a [[ greater serbia ]] which he accused the serbian government of sponsoring . the independence of bosnia was against serbs ' desire for their territory to remain in yugoslavia resulted in the bosnian war . ]] [[ file : former yugoslavia wartime 1 . png | 250px | thumb | right | [[ yugoslav wars ]] , fronts in 1993 . ]] [[ file : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 250px | thumb | right | state entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] {{ main | breakup of yugoslavia }} after tito ' s death on 4 may 1980 , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ stress ( biological ) | tensions ]] grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] was used to throw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , made all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed resulted in a rise of nationalism in all republics : slovenia and croatia made demands for looser ties within the federation , the albanian majority in kosovo demanded the status of a republic , serbia sought absolute , not only relative dominion over yugoslavia . added to this , the croat quest for independence led to large serb communities within croatia rebelling and trying to secede from the croat republic . in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] as the most numerous people in yugoslavia . the largest yugoslav republic in territory and population , serbia ' s influence over the regions of kosovo and vojvodina was reduced by the 1974 constitution . because its two autonomous provinces had de facto prerogatives of full - fledged republics , serbia found that its hands were tied , for the republican government was restricted in making and carrying out decisions that would apply to the provinces . since the provinces had a vote in the federal presidency council ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) , they sometimes even entered into coalition with other republics , thus outvoting serbia . serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on the 2 million serbs ( 20 % of total serbian population ) living outside serbia . serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty . other republics , especially slovenia and croatia , denounced this move as a revival of great serbian [[ hegemony | hegemonism ]] . milošević succeeded in reducing the autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] , but both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . the very instrument that reduced serbian influence before was now used to increase it : in the eight member council , serbia could now count on four votes minimum – serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , and vojvodina and kosovo . as a result of these events , the [[ albanian people | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at around 80 % of the [[ demographic history of kosovo # 1968 - 1989 : autonomy | population of kosovo in the 1980s ]] , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of [[ slavs ]] in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was quickly declining for several reasons , among them the ever increasing ethnic tensions and subsequent emigration from the area . by 1999 the slavs formed as little as 10 % of the total population in kosovo . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , and [[ croatia ]] supported albanian miners and their struggle for formal recognition . initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding a kosovan republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership which proceeded to use police force , and later even the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] was sent to the province by the order of the serbia - held majority in the yugoslav presidency council . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . for most of the time , the slovenian and serbian delegations were arguing over the future of the league of communists and yugoslavia . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on a policy of " ' ' one person , one vote ' ' " , which would empower the plurality population , the [[ serbs ]] . in turn , the slovenes , supported by croats , sought to reform yugoslavia by devolving even more power to republics , but were voted down . as a result , the slovenian , and eventually croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of [[ communism ]] in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . slovenia and croatia held the elections in april since their communist parties chose to cede power peacefully . other yugoslav republics – especially serbia – were more or less dissatisfied with the democratization in two of the republics and proposed different sanctions ( e . g . serbian " customs tax " for slovenian products ) against the two of the union but as the year passed other republics communist parties saw the inevitability of the democratization process and in december as the last member of the federation – serbia held parliamentary elections which confirmed ( former ) communists rule in this republic . the unresolved issues however remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards greater autonomy of the republics ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , since it became clear that serbian domination attempts and increasingly different levels of democratic standards were becoming increasingly incompatible . [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . serbs in croatia wouldn ' t accept a status of a national minority in a sovereign croatia , since they would be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . = = yugoslav wars = = {{ main | yugoslav wars }} the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces with secessionist forces . when in august 1990 croatia attempted to replace police in the serb populated croat krajina by force , the population first looked for refuge in the jna caserns , while the army remained passive . the civilians then organised armed resistance . these armed conflicts between the croatian armed forces ( “police ” ) and civilians mark the beginning of the yugoslav war that inflamed the region . similarly , the attempt to replace yugoslav frontier police by the slovenian police provoked regional armed conflicts which finished with a minimal number of victims . a similar attempt in bosnia and herzegovina led to a war that lasted more than 3 years ( see below ) . the results of all these conflicts are almost complete emigration of the serbs from all three regions , massive displacement of the populations in bosnia and herzegovina and establishment of the 3 new independent states . the separation of macedonia was peaceful , although the yugoslav army occupied the peak of the straža mountain on the macedonian soil . serbian uprisings in croatia began in august 1990 by blocking roads leading from the dalmatian coast towards the inland almost a year before croatian leadership made any move towards independence . these uprisings were more or less discretely backed up by the serbian dominated federal army ( jna ) . the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as [[ republic of serb krajina ]] ) in croatia . federal army tried to disarm the territorial defence forces of slovenia ( republics had their local defence forces similar to [[ croatian home guard | home guard ]] ) in 1990 but wasn ' t completely successful . still slovenia began to covertly import arms to replenish its armed forces . croatia also embarked upon the illegal import of arms , ( following the disaramament of the republics armed forces by the federal jna ) mainly from hungary , and were under constant surveillance which produced a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting ]] between the croatian defence minister martin špegelj and the two men , filmed by the yugoslav counter intelligence ( ' ' kos , kontra - obavještajna služba ' ' ) . špegelj announced that they were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms smuggling as well as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . serbia and jna used this discovery of croatian rearmament for propaganda purposes . the film was spiced by distorting sounds and fabricated voice of the croatian minister . also , guns were fired from army bases through croatia . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( ' ' jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ' ' ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the army was seen as a serbian service by that time so the consequence feared by the other republics was to be total serbian domination of the union . the representatives of [[ serbia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ kosovo ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . slobodan milošević installed his proponents in vojvodina , kosovo and montenegro during [[ anti - bureaucratic revolution # october 1988 : vojvodina : yogurt revolution | yogurt revolutions ]] . following the first multi - party election results , in the autumn of 1990 , the republics of slovenia and croatia proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose [[ confederation ]] of six republics . by this proposal republics would have right to self - determination . however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that like slovenes and croats , the serbs ( having in mind croatian serbs ) should also have a right to self - determination . on march 9 , 1991 , demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets to restore order , killing two people . in late march 1991 , the [[ plitvice lakes incident ]] was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jna ) , whose superior officers were mainly of serbian ethnicity , maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , they got more and more involved in the state politics . on june 25 , 1991 , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare [[ independence ]] from yugoslavia . the federal customs officers in slovenia on the border crossings with italy , austria and hungary mainly just changed uniforms since most of them were local slovenes . the border police were mostly already slovenian before slovenia ' s declaration of independence . the following day ( june 26 ) , the federal executive council specifically ordered the army to take control of the " internationally recognized borders " . see [[ ten - day war ]] . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces , based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , attempted to carry out the task within the next 48 hours . however , because of the misinformation given to the yugoslav army conscripts that the federation was under attack by foreign forces , and the fact that the majority of them did not wish to engage in a war on the ground where they served their conscription , the slovene territorial defence forces retook most of the posts within several days with only minimal loss of life on both sides . there was a suspected incident of a war crime , as the austrian [[ orf ( broadcaster ) | orf tv station ]] showed [[ ten - day war # holmec incident | footage ]] of three yugoslav army soldiers surrendering to the territorial defense , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . however , none were killed in the incident . there were however numerous cases of destruction of civilian property and civilian life by the yugoslav peoples army – houses , a church , civilian airport was bombarded and civilian hangar and airliners inside it , truck drivers on the road ljubljana – zagreb and austrian journalists on ljubljana airport were killed . ceasefire was agreed upon . according to the [[ brioni agreement ]] , recognized by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ debt moratorium | moratorium ]] on their independence . during these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out from slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody [[ war in croatia | war ]] broke out in the autumn of 1991 . ethnic [[ serbs ]] , who had created their own state [[ republic of serbian krajina ]] in heavily serb - populated regions resisted the police forces of the republic of croatia who were trying to bring that breakaway region back under croatian jurisdiction . in some strategic places , the yugoslav army acted as a buffer zone , in most others it was protecting or aiding serbs with resources and even manpower in their confrontation with the new croatian army and their police force . in september 1991 , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] also declared independence , becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade - based yugoslav authorities . five hundred u . s . soldiers were then deployed under the u . n . banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of serbia , yugoslavia . macedonia ' s first president , [[ kiro gligorov ]] , maintained good relations with belgrade and the other breakaway republics and there have to date been no problems between macedonian and serbian border police even though small pockets of kosovo and the [[ preševo ]] valley complete the northern reaches of the historical region known as macedonia ( prohor pčinjski part ) , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian romantic nationalism should resurface ( ' ' see [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization | vmro ]] ' ' ) . this was despite the fact that the yugoslav army refused to abandon its military infrastructure on the top of the straža mountain up to the year [[ 2000 ]] . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on november 27 , 1991 , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm | title = resolution 721 | date = 1991 - 09 - 25 | work = n . a . t . o . | accessdate = 2006 - 07 - 21 }} < / ref > in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of forming serbian republic in borders of bosnia and herzegovina and staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on january 9 , 1992 , the self - proclaimed bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation of sars were proclaimed [[ constitutionality | unconstitutional ]] by the government of bosnia and herzegovina , and declared illegal and invalid . however , in february - march 1992 the government held a national referendum on bosnian independence from yugoslavia . that referendum was in turn declared contrary to the bih and federal constitution by the federal constitution court in belgrade and the newly established bosnian serb government . the referendum was largely boycotted by the bosnian serbs . the federal court in belgrade did not decide on the matter of the referendum of the bosnian serbs . the turnout was somewhere between 64 – 67 % and 98 % of the voters voted for independence . it was not clear what the two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied . the republic ' s government declared its independence on 5 april , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . = = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * june 25 , 1991 , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * september 8 , 1991 , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * october 8 , 1991 , when the july 9 moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * january 15 , 1992 , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * april 6 , 1992 , full recognition of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * april 28 , 1992 , [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] is formed * november 1995 , [[ dayton agreement ]] is signed by leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * june 14 , 1996 , the [[ agreement on sub - regional arms control ]] is signed , limiting the military equipment of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * 1996 – 1999 , clashes between yugoslav army and [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * march 24 - june 10 , 1999 , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia ( serbia and montenegro ) * june 1999 , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * february 5 , 2003 | , state union , initially a federal state known as the federal republic of yugoslavia {{ disambig }} [[ af : joegoslawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : | |||
| 337777732 | 17 | yugoslavia ( serbia and montenegro ) * june 1999 , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * february 5 , 2003 , state union | of serbia and montenegro constituted * june 5 | , 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , montenegro declared their independence and serbia stated it is the successor of the state union . * february 17 , 2008 , [[ | ||
| 339725475 | 1 | arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } * the [[ assembly of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia in february 2008 . | see | its independence is | [[ international recognition of kosovo ]] . the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in | |
| 441313646 | 30 | an overwhelming vote in favour of forming serbian republic in borders of bosnia and herzegovina and staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on | 9 | january 9 , 1992 , the self - proclaimed bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation | ||
| 115 | . the largest concentrations of bankrupt firms and lay - offs were in [[ serbia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and | [[ | kosovo ]] . real earnings were in a free fall and social programmes had collapsed ; creating within the population an atmosphere of social despair and hopelessness . this was a | |||
| 126 | service by that time so the consequence feared by the other republics was to be total serbian domination of the union . the representatives of [[ serbia ]] , [[ montenegro | ]] | , [[ kosovo ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia | |||
| 138 | serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of forming serbian republic in borders of bosnia and herzegovina and staying in a common state with [[ serbia | ]] | and [[ montenegro ]] . on january 9 , 1992 , the self - proclaimed bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina | |||
| 141 | overwhelming vote in favour of forming serbian republic in borders of bosnia and herzegovina and staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on january | 9 , | 1992 , the self - proclaimed bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation of sars were | |||
| 143 | dates are considered the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * june 25 , 1991 , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * september | 8 , | 1991 , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * october 8 , 1991 , when the july 9 moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended | |||
| 462724052 | 0 | * november 1995 , [[ dayton agreement ]] is signed by leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia = = state union of serbia and montenegro = = | main article : [[ serbia and montenegro ]] | following the [[ breakup of yugoslavia ]] , it was established in 1992 as a [[ federation ]] called the ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | ||
| 468701811 | 12 | is signed by leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia = = state union of serbia and montenegro = = main article : [[ serbia and montenegro ]] | as yugoslavia began to dissolve and the subsequent [[ yugoslav wars | wars ]] raged through croatia and bosnia , the republics of serbia and montenegro , which remained relatively untouched by the war , formed a [[ rump | main article : [[ serbia and montenegro ]] following the [[ breakup of yugoslavia ]] , it was established in 1992 as a [[ federation ]] called the ' ' ' | ||
| 48 | , срј }} ) . in 2003 , it was reconstituted as a [[ political union ]] called the ' ' ' state union of serbia and montenegro ' ' ' | ( {{ lang - sr | ' ' državna zajednica srbija i crna gora ' ' , државна заједница србија и црна гора }} ; scg , сцг ) | . the federal republic of yugoslavia aspired to be a sole [[ succession of states | legal successor ]] to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , but those | |||
| 468741070 | 5 | country were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr macedonia ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr slovenia ]] and [[ | socialist republic of serbia | | sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina | vojvodina ]] and [[ sap kosovo | kosovo ]] which after 1974 were largely | ||
| 492376913 | 0 | > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] | : {{ smaller | | [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] ( disputed ) < ref > {{ kosovo - note }} < / ref > | style = " font - size : | ||
| 542253625 | 2 | " serbia and montenegro " . < ref name = " serbia and montenegro " / > the state was finally officially renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] in 2003 . | may 2006 referendum ]] . after montenegrin independence , the state previously known as ' ' serbia and montenegro ' ' became known as the ' ' [[ republic of serbia ]] ' ' . | in april 2001 , the five successor states drafted and in june 2001 they signed an agreement on succession issues . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http | ||
| 542253903 | 0 | " serbia and montenegro " . < ref name = " serbia and montenegro " / > the state was finally officially renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] in 2003 . | serbia and montenegro no longer exists as | in june 2006 , | [[ montenegro ]] became an independent nation in june 2006 after the results of a [[ montenegrin independence referendum , 2006 | may 2006 referendum ]] . after montenegrin independence , | |
| 1 | montenegro no longer exists as [[ montenegro ]] became an independent nation in june 2006 after the results of a [[ montenegrin independence referendum , 2006 | may 2006 referendum ]] | , therefore rendering serbia and montenegro as no longer existent | . after montenegrin independence , the state previously known as ' ' serbia and montenegro ' ' became known as the ' ' [[ republic of serbia ]] ' ' . | |||
| 4 | montenegrin independence referendum , 2006 | may 2006 referendum ]] . after montenegrin independence , the state previously known as ' ' serbia and montenegro ' ' became known as the | ' ' | [[ republic of serbia ]] ' ' . in april 2001 , the five successor states drafted and in june 2001 they signed an agreement on succession issues . < ref | |||
| 542256959 | 7 | , including the united states , referred to the federal republic of yugoslavia as " serbia and montenegro " . < ref name = " serbia and montenegro " / > | the state was finally officially renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] in 2003 . | ) | in june 2006 , [[ montenegro ]] became an independent nation after the results of a [[ montenegrin independence referendum , 2006 | may 2006 referendum ]] , therefore rendering serbia | |
| 542257572 | 1 | ebrd country promotion programme " / > ( from 1992 to 2000 , some countries , including the united states , had referred to the fry as " serbia and montenegro | " | ' ' | . < ref name = " serbia and montenegro " / > ) in april 2001 , the five successor states extant at the time drafted an agreement on succession issues | |
| 542264962 | 4 | center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ macedonia ( country ) | macedonia ]] | | february 17 , 2008 | no official recognition due to ongoing kosovar sovereignty dispute | february 17 | | - | [[ macedonia ( country ) | macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > | ||
| 542271741 | 1 | and montenegro ' ' became known as the [[ republic of serbia ]] . in february 2008 , the [[ republic of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia , leading to | [[ international recognition of kosovo | | an ongoing dispute on whether kosovo is a legally recognized state . however , numerous countries , including the united states and various members of the [[ european union ]] , | ||
| 563179561 | 5 | now used to increase it : in the eight member council , serbia could now count on four votes minimum – serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , and vojvodina | , | and kosovo . as a result of these events , the [[ albanian people | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized the [[ 1989 kosovo miners ' strike | ||
| 11 | before was now used to increase it : in the eight member council , serbia could now count on four votes minimum – serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , | and | vojvodina and kosovo . as a result of these events , the [[ albanian people | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized the [[ 1989 kosovo miners ' | |||
| 563180646 | 12 | ]] ) , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . slobodan milošević installed his proponents in vojvodina , kosovo and montenegro during | the 1988 | [[ anti - bureaucratic revolution # october 1988 : vojvodina : yogurt revolution | yogurt revolutions ]] . following the first multi - party election results , in the autumn of | ||
| 563181056 | 7 | yugoslav authorities . 500 u . s . soldiers were then deployed under the u . n . banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of serbia | , yugoslavia | . macedonia ' s first president , [[ kiro gligorov ]] , maintained good relations with belgrade and the other breakaway republics and there have to date been no problems between | ||
| 575358692 | 7 | 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( the [[ kingdom of montenegro ]] | was annexed | on 13 november 1918 , and the conference of ambassadors in paris gave international recognition to the union on 13 july 1922 ) . < ref > http : / / | ||
| 580282779 | 0 | independence referendum , 2006 | may 2006 referendum ]] . after montenegrin independence , the state previously known as ' ' serbia and montenegro ' ' became known as the [[ | republic | legal successor ]] | of serbia ]] . in february 2008 , the [[ republic of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia , leading to [[ international recognition of kosovo | an ongoing dispute on | |
| 1 | , 2006 | may 2006 referendum ]] . after montenegrin independence , the state previously known as ' ' serbia and montenegro ' ' became known as the [[ republic of | serbia ]] | the union , while montenegro re - applied for membership in international organizations . | . in february 2008 , the [[ republic of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia , leading to [[ international recognition of kosovo | an ongoing dispute on whether kosovo is | ||
| 2 | serbia and montenegro as no longer existent . after montenegro ' s independence , the state previously known as ' ' serbia and montenegro ' ' became known as the [[ | republic | legal successor ]] | of serbia ]] . in february 2008 , the [[ republic of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia , leading to an ongoing dispute on whether kosovo is a legally recognized | ||
| 3 | montenegro as no longer existent . after montenegro ' s independence , the state previously known as ' ' serbia and montenegro ' ' became known as the [[ republic of | serbia ]] | the union , while montenegro re - applied for membership in international organizations . | . in february 2008 , the [[ republic of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia , leading to an ongoing dispute on whether kosovo is a legally recognized state . however | ||
| 6 | of a [[ montenegrin independence referendum , 2006 | may 2006 referendum ]] . after montenegrin independence , the state previously known as ' ' serbia and montenegro ' ' became | known as | the [[ republic of serbia ]] . in february 2008 , the [[ republic of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia , leading to [[ international recognition of kosovo | an | |||
| 9 | ]] , therefore rendering serbia and montenegro as no longer existent . after montenegro ' s independence , the state previously known as ' ' serbia and montenegro ' ' became | known as | the [[ republic of serbia ]] . in february 2008 , the [[ republic of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia , leading to an ongoing dispute on whether kosovo is | |||
| 588344999 | 27 | / services / govdocs / wofact99 / 265 . htm serbia and montenegro ] < / ref > the federal republic of yugoslavia was officially renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] | in 2003 . in june 2006 , [[ montenegro ]] became an independent nation after the results of a [[ montenegrin | proclaimed | independence referendum , 2006 | may 2006 referendum ]] . after montenegrin independence , serbia became the [[ legal successor ]] of serbia and montenegro , while montenegro re - applied | |
| 38 | , including the [[ united states ]] , referred to the fry as " serbia and montenegro " . < ref name = " serbia and montenegro " > 1999 [[ | cia ]] [[ world factbook ]] : [ http : / / www . umsl . edu / services / govdocs / wofact99 / 265 . htm serbia and montenegro ] < / ref > the federal | republic of yugoslavia was officially renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] in 2003 . in june 2006 , [[ montenegro ]] became an independent nation after the results of a [[ | |||
| 616857042 | 0 | 2006 , [[ montenegro ]] became an independent nation after the results of a [[ montenegrin independence referendum , 2006 | may 2006 referendum ]] , therefore rendering serbia and montenegro | as | no longer existent . after montenegro ' s independence , serbia became the [[ legal successor ]] of serbia and montenegro , while montenegro re - applied for membership in international | ||
| 616888308 | 25 | government by that time so the consequence feared by the other republics was to be total serbian domination of the union . the representatives of [[ serbia ]] , montenegro , | [[ | kosovo ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ | ||
| 622076022 | 0 | . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | february 17 , 2008 | no official recognition due to [[ international recognition of kosovo | ongoing kosovar sovereignty dispute ]] | {{ fact }} | | february 17 | - | [[ macedonia ( country ) | macedonia ]] | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | | ||
| 702550312 | 61 | org / jugoslaw / yugo . pdf | publisher = ebrd country promotion programme | page = 3 }} < / ref > serbia and montenegro themselves broke up in 2006 | ]] | and became independent states , while [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in 2008 . = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the | ||
| 702589142 | 51 | republic of montenegro | sr montenegro ]] , [[ socialist republic of slovenia | sr slovenia ]] , and [[ socialist republic of serbia | sr serbia ]] . [[ serbia | ]] | contained two socialist autonomous provinces , [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina | vojvodina ]] and [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo | kosovo ]] , which after [[ 1974 ]] | ||
| 59 | of sole [[ succession of states | legal successor ]] to the sfry , but those claims were opposed by the other former republics . eventually , [[ serbia and montenegro | ]] | accepted the opinion of the [[ badinter arbitration committee ]] about shared succession . < ref name = " ebrd country promotion programme " > {{ cite web | title = | |||
| 62 | / jugoslaw / yugo . pdf | publisher = ebrd country promotion programme | page = 3 }} < / ref > [[ serbia and montenegro ]] themselves broke up in | [[ | 2006 ]] and became independent states , while [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in [[ 2008 ]] . = = background = = ' ' ' {{ | |||
| 63 | / yugo . pdf | publisher = ebrd country promotion programme | page = 3 }} < / ref > [[ serbia and montenegro ]] themselves broke up in [[ 2006 | ]] | and became independent states , while [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in [[ 2008 ]] . = = background = = ' ' ' {{ main | | |||
| 722051153 | 1 | its republics ' borders , at first into five countries , leading to the [[ yugoslav wars ]] . after the breakup , the republics of [[ serbia ]] and [[ | republic of montenegro ( 1992 – 2006 ) | | montenegro ]] formed a reduced federation , the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) , which aspired to the status of sole [[ succession of states | legal | ||
| 772700676 | 1 | pdf | publisher = ebrd country promotion programme | page = 3 }} < / ref > fry was renamed to the ' ' ' state union of serbia and montenegro | ' ' ' | ]] | in 2003 . serbia and montenegro themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in 2008 . = = | |
| 819802680 | 0 | name = | common _ name = yugoslavia | continent = europe | region = southeastern europe | life _ span = 1918 – 1992 | p1 = kingdom of serbia | {{ ! }} serbia | | flag _ p1 = state flag of serbia ( 1882 - 1918 ) . svg | p2 = state of slovenes , croats and serbs | flag _ p2 = | ||
| 833181829 | 3 | / yugo . pdf | archivedate = 28 september 2011 | df = dmy - all }} < / ref > [[ serbia and montenegro ]] themselves broke up in 2006 | , when serbia | and became independent states , while [[ kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in 2008 . = = background = = {{ main article | creation of yugoslavia }} the concept of ' | ||
| 4 | yugo . pdf | archivedate = 28 september 2011 | df = dmy - all }} < / ref > [[ serbia and montenegro ]] themselves broke up in 2006 and | montenegro | became independent states , while [[ kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in 2008 . = = background = = {{ main article | creation of yugoslavia }} the concept of ' ' | |||
| 841673050 | 0 | was renamed to [[ serbia and montenegro | state union of serbia and montenegro ]] . the union peacefully broke up in 2006 , when serbia and montenegro became independent states | in 2006 | , while [[ kosovo ]] proclaimed its independence from serbia in 2008 . = = background = = {{ main article | creation of yugoslavia }} the concept of ' ' | ||
| 1 | / ref > in 2003 the federal republic of yugoslavia was renamed to [[ serbia and montenegro | state union of serbia and montenegro ]] . the union peacefully broke up | in 2006 , | when serbia and montenegro became independent states , while [[ kosovo ]] proclaimed its independence from serbia in 2008 . = = background = = {{ main article | creation of |
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| 926333 | 0 | ]] , ( [[ petar ii karadjordjevic | petar ii karad & # 382 ; ord & # 382 ; evi & # 263 ; ]] was the last king ) | established | on established [[ november 29 ]] [[ 1943 ]] in [[ jajce ]] under [[ president ]] [[ josip broz tito ]] , but unlike other eastern and central european communist | ||
| 8640465 | 3 | so he gained the power in post - war independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = second yugoslavia = = | [[ image : prfli . jpg | frame | marshal tito led yugoslavia from the end of world war ii until his death in 1980 . ]] | on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] the new [[ constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] | ||
| 9341977 | 1 | partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king led to the [[ tito - subasic | agreement | tito - & # 352 ; uba & # 353 ; i & # 263 ; | agreement ]] in june [[ 1944 ]] , however tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens and so he gained the power in post - war independent [[ | ||
| 9469448 | 2 | & # 269 ; an ]] and [[ franjo tudjman | franjo tu & # 273 ; man ]] , respectively ) , while serbia and montenegro elected candidates who favoured | yugoslavian | yugoslav | unity . in march [[ 1990 ]] , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia ( an | |
| 10662657 | 5 | [[ petar ii karadjordjevic | peter ]] as the new king . apparently this defiance infuriated [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] , so the axis decided to attack both yugoslavia | and greece | on [[ april 6 ]] . ( as a result , hitler had to delay the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] by four weeks , which proved to be a | ||
| 12765421 | 3 | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : prfli . jpg | thumb | 200px | marshal tito led yugoslavia from the end of world war ii | ]] | until his death in 1980 . ]] on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of | ||
| 4 | of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : prfli . jpg | thumb | 200px | marshal tito led yugoslavia from the end of world war ii until his death in | [[ | 1980 . ]] on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' | |||
| 5 | yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : prfli . jpg | thumb | 200px | marshal tito led yugoslavia from the end of world war ii until his death in 1980 | ]] | . ]] on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s | |||
| 15243372 | 3 | ' democratic federal yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the ' ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) | ' | ' ' and in [[ april 7 ]] [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) ' ' ' . this remained | ||
| 22506688 | 5 | of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | frame | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro . ]] the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | officially ceased to exist on [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed . other dates that are frequently considered as the end of sfry are | * | [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when croatia and slovenia declared independence , [[ october 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ moratorium ]] on | |
| 6 | ) was formed . other dates that are frequently considered as the end of sfry are [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when croatia and slovenia declared independence | , | july 9 ]] th | [[ october 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ moratorium ]] on slovenian and croatian secession , agreed on [[ july 9 ]] at brioni ( see detailed | ||
| 8 | slovenian and croatian secession , agreed on [[ july 9 ]] at brioni ( see detailed entry at [[ brioni agreement ]] ) by representatives of all republics , was ended | and | * april 28 , 1992 , the formation of fry ( see below ) | [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized . the war in the western parts of former yugoslavia ended in [[ 1995 ]] | ||
| 11 | , [[ 1991 ]] , when croatia and slovenia declared independence , [[ october 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ moratorium ]] on slovenian and croatian secession | , agreed on [[ july 9 ]] at brioni ( see detailed entry at [[ brioni agreement ]] ) by representatives of all republics , | was ended and [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized . the war in the western parts of former yugoslavia ended in | |||
| 22785116 | 17 | civilian government . on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] was convened in [[ | biha & # 263 ; | bihać | ]] . the council reconvened on [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] in [[ jajce ]] and established the basis for post - war organisation of the country , | |
| 25683386 | 2 | 2001 ]] , the name yugoslavia was to be officially abolished when the state would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ | 6th | february ]] [[ 2003 ]] . = = origins = = probably the first " official " mention of the term yugoslav ( as opposed to simply [[ slavic peoples | | ||
| 29218853 | 0 | ]] were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated territories , and the nla organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian government . | in autumn of 1941 , the partisans established the [[ republic of užice ]] in the liberated territory of western [[ serbia ]] . in november 1941 , the [[ germany | german ]] troops occupied this territory again , while the majority of partisan forces escaped towards [[ bosnia ]] . | on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] was convened in [[ bihać ]] . | ||
| 31961080 | 32 | . . jpg | thumb | 200px | [[ josip broz tito | marshal tito ]] led yugoslavia from the end of [[ world war ii ]] until his death in | [[ | 1980 ]] . ]] on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people | ||
| 33 | jpg | thumb | 200px | [[ josip broz tito | marshal tito ]] led yugoslavia from the end of [[ world war ii ]] until his death in [[ 1980 | ]] | . ]] on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s | |||
| 58 | regime ' s authority . the opposition ' s candidate , reformed [[ nationalist ]] [[ vojislav koštunica ]] took office as yugoslav president on [[ october 6 ]] . on | [[ | saturday ]] , [[ march 31 ]] , [[ 2001 ]] , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade , following a recent warrant for his arrest | |||
| 59 | s authority . the opposition ' s candidate , reformed [[ nationalist ]] [[ vojislav koštunica ]] took office as yugoslav president on [[ october 6 ]] . on [[ saturday | ]] | , [[ march 31 ]] , [[ 2001 ]] , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade , following a recent warrant for his arrest on charges | |||
| 34241700 | 2 | peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . [ http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm ] bosnia and herzegovina held a referendum | on independence | which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . | on [[ 1 march ]] [[ 1992 ]] . large areas of the republic was at this time under the control of the newly created serb entity [[ republika srpska | | |
| 35849849 | 4 | western [[ serbia ]] . in november 1941 , the [[ germany | german ]] troops occupied this territory again , while the majority of partisan forces escaped towards [[ bosnia | ]] | . on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] was convened in [[ bihać ]] | ||
| 36661482 | 0 | considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when croatia and slovenia declared independence * [[ october | 9 | 8 | ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 ]] th moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , | |
| 1 | when croatia and slovenia declared independence * [[ october 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 ]] th moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended | and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) | * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized * april 28 , 1992 , the formation of fry ( see below ) | |||
| 41869552 | 0 | the regime ' s authority . the opposition ' s candidate , reformed [[ nationalist ]] [[ vojislav koštunica ]] took office as yugoslav president on [[ october 6 ]] . | [[ image : banknoteyug . jpg | 300px | left | thumb | a [[ hyperinflation ]] bill of 50 [[ billion ]] [[ yugoslavia dinar | dinars ]] ( 1993 ) ]] | on saturday , [[ march 31 ]] , [[ 2001 ]] , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade , following a recent warrant for his arrest | ||
| 43290325 | 1 | | thumb | 200px | [[ josip broz tito | marshal tito ]] led yugoslavia from the end of [[ world war ii ]] until his death in 1980 . ]] | --> | on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of | ||
| 43292447 | 1 | | thumb | 200px | [[ josip broz tito | marshal tito ]] led yugoslavia from the end of [[ world war ii ]] until his death in 1980 . ]] | --> | on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of | ||
| 46462154 | 0 | ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] ' ' ' , which was re - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' | in | on | [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] and existed under that name until it was invaded in [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers | |
| 48004378 | 1 | of a joint country of south slavs , by politicians from [[ croatia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , which were then both in the [[ austro - hungarian | monarchy | empire | ]] . on [[ november 22 ]] , [[ 1914 ]] , [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ frano supilo ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ hinko hinković ]] | |
| 49267272 | 30 | loose confederation of six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that all serbs should live in the | same country . | ammunition and | on [[ march 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets | |
| 51123816 | 31 | hungary , the formation of the new state as soon as possible was a priority . disagreements over whether the new state should be a federation or a centralised state were | put off for later | named after rivers . many politicians were jailed or kept under tight police surveillance . the effect of alexander ' s dictatordhip was further to alienate the non - serbs of the kingdom . during an official visit to france in 1934 , the king was assassinated in marseilles by a macedonian with the cooperation of the ustashi - a croatian separatist organization . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son peter ii and a regency council headed by his cousin prince paul . the international political scene in the late 1930 ' s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive attitude of the totalitarian regimes and by the certainty that the order set up after world war i is was losing its strongholds and its sponsors were losing their strength | . on [[ june 28 ]] [[ 1921 ]] , & mdash ; a day of historical importance to serbs ( see [[ vidovdan ]] ) & mdash ; parliament ( | |
| 32 | the new state as soon as possible was a priority . disagreements over whether the new state should be a federation or a centralised state were put off for later . | supported and pressured by fascist italy and nazi germany , croatian leader vlatko macek and his party managed the creation of the croatian banovina ( administrative province ) in 1939 . the agreement specified that croatia were to remain part of yugoslavia , but it was hurriedly building an independent political identity in international relations . | on [[ june 28 ]] [[ 1921 ]] , & mdash ; a day of historical importance to serbs ( see [[ vidovdan ]] ) & mdash ; parliament ( ' | |||
| 55148070 | 0 | in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized | * [[ april 6 ]] , 1992 , full recognition of bosnia and herzegovina ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries | * [[ april 28 ]] , 1992 , the formation of fry ( see below ) = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | | ||
| 56069917 | 0 | launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = | melsey ! ! ! | at 05 : 15 on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italy | italian ]] , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] | ||
| 56069927 | 0 | launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = | melsey ! ! ! | at 05 : 15 on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italy | italian ]] , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] | ||
| 56069954 | 0 | previously been repelled . ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) | = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = at 05 | ' ' ' kelsey ' ' ' | : 15 on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italy | italian ]] , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] , and | |
| 57059880 | 10 | montenegro ]] . in [[ 2001 ]] , the name yugoslavia was to be officially abolished when the state would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] | which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] | . * on [[ may 21 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , [[ montenegro ]] voted to separate from serbia and establish itself as an independent state . montenegro officially declared | ||
| 59357381 | 0 | launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = | ' ' main article : ' ' [[ civil war in yugoslavia ( 1941 - 1945 ) ]] | at 05 : 15 on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italy | italian ]] , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] | ||
| 59416001 | 1 | weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = ' ' main article : ' ' [[ civil war | in yugoslavia ( 1941 - 1945 ) | ii | ]] at 05 : 15 on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italy | italian ]] , [[ hungary | hungarian | |
| 59612233 | 3 | name until it was invaded on [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] . capitulating only 11 days later , it ceased to exist | on | [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] . # the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) ' ' ' was a [[ socialist | ||
| 10 | , croats and slovenes ]] ' ' ' was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] , which was re - named | the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' | on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] and existed under that name until it was invaded on [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis | |||
| 60458120 | 1 | . [[ image : banknoteyug . jpg | 300px | left | thumb | a [[ hyperinflation ]] bill of 50 & nbsp ; [[ billion ]] [[ yugoslavia dinar | | dinars | dinara | ]] ( 1993 ) ]] on saturday , [[ march 31 ]] , [[ 2001 ]] , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade , following a | |
| 63327901 | 41 | austro - hungarian empire had no historic claim to statehood , so there was no sense of loss to belgrade . during the 1920s , serbo - croat wrangle continued and | serbs started increasing and culminated | on 20 june 1928 , after months of rows and even fist - fights in parliament , puniša račić , a montenegrin serb , leapt up in the chamber and shot | ||
| 63330276 | 4 | be a costly decision . ) = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = ' ' main article : ' ' [[ yugoslavia during world war ii ]] at | 05 | 5 | : 15 on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italy | italian ]] , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] , and | |
| 5 | decision . ) = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = ' ' main article : ' ' [[ yugoslavia during world war ii ]] at 05 : 15 | a . m . | on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italy | italian ]] , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] , and [[ bulgaria | |||
| 52 | proved to be a costly decision . ) = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = ' ' main article : ' ' [[ yugoslavia during world war ii | ]] | at 05 : 15 on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italy | italian ]] , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] | |||
| 63335954 | 0 | western [[ serbia ]] . in november 1941 , the [[ germany | german ]] troops occupied this territory again , while the majority of partisan forces escaped towards bosnia . | [[ image : tito . jpg | right | thumb | [[ josip broz tito ]] during the winter of [[ 1942 ]] ]] | on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja | ||
| 63517403 | 13 | ) , with one month paid vacation , plus a year ' s maternity leave , if needed . respect for workers was a central concern of government and society . | = = = the government = = = | on [[ april 7 ]] , [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] | ||
| 63517748 | 0 | plus a year ' s maternity leave , if needed . respect for workers was a central concern of government and society . = = = the government = = = | [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | 1968 . [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav communist party ]] celebration ]] | on [[ april 7th ]] , [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] | ||
| 63521475 | 130 | declare independence from yugoslavia . in slovenia , slovenian territorial defence ( paramilitary force ) seized the yugoslav border posts with austria and italy taking down yugoslav and raising slovenian flag | ]] | . following day ( [[ june 26 ]] ) , the federal executive council speifically ordered the army to take control of the internationally recognized borders . [[ yugoslav people ' | ||
| 65402197 | 0 | . [[ image : banknoteyug . jpg | 300px | left | thumb | a [[ hyperinflation ]] bill of 50 & nbsp ; [[ billion ]] [[ yugoslav dinar | | dinara | dinars | ]] ( 1993 ) ]] on saturday , [[ march 31 ]] , [[ 2001 ]] , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade , following a | |
| 79093500 | 0 | " ) . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' , also known as the first yugoslavia , was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed | in | on | [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] , which was originally formed as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' . it was re - | |
| 80314145 | 15 | and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . the [[ red army ]] was allowed by nov to pass through serbia from romania and exit through vojvodina on the | north of serbia | war was over | . in [[ may ]] 1945 , nov met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after liberating [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria | austrian ]] southern | |
| 83862003 | 34 | the name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . after a successful referendum in the republic , montenegro officially | declared its independence | abolished the name " yugoslavia . " | on [[ june 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , while serbia declared independence on [[ june 5 ]] , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . | |
| 43 | " meaning " south " ) . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' , also known as the first yugoslavia , was a [[ monarchy | | kingdom | ]] formed on [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] , which was originally formed as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' . it | |||
| 46 | kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' . it was re - named on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] by king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | | alexander i | ]] . it was invaded on [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] . capitulating only 11 days later , it ceased to exist | |||
| 84299894 | 4 | the two remaining republics ]] of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo and metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . on | when | [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , the state transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia . " | ||
| 84305972 | 6 | two remaining how republics ]] of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo and metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . on | when | [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , the state transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia . " | ||
| 85267250 | 0 | london as their headquarters . = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on | cheezy penis | [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and it began to raise funds , especially among south slavs living in the americas . because of | ||
| 85267502 | 1 | london as their headquarters . = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on | cheezy penis | [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and it began to raise funds , especially among south slavs living in the americas . because of | ||
| 85539858 | 13 | gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 . * misha glenny : ' ' the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war ' ' | co : westview press , 2002 [ 3rd edition ] * ramet , sabrina p 2004 ‘explaining the yugoslav meltdown . “for a charm of pow ’ rful trouble , like a hell | , isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x = = legacy = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia | ||
| 86957387 | 0 | a state for south slavs = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late [[ 17th century | 17th century ]] , a | product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom after centuries of occupation under the [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] and [[ ottoman empire ]] would be to unite and free themselves of tyrannies and dictatorships . they gave it the name ilirski pokret ( illyric movement ) and gathered many prominent croatian intellectuals and politicians around the new idea , but the movement started gaining large momentum only at the end of the 19th century , mainly because of the harsh policies against any freedom movements occupied southern slavs could possibly have , practiced by both austrian and hungarian dictators . as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , hope for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in the [[ habsburg empire ]] ( austria - hungary ) increased and the idea of a union between them became stronger . during the early period of the world war i ( which started in [[ 1914 ]] ) , a number of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ nikola stojanović ]] and others , from south slavic lands under the habsburg empire , fled to london where they began work on forming yugoslav committee and their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire . they chose london as their headquarters . = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed | hjfjhgjfgfhnhfdfghgopjg7uretijrtyjpr9rtjmh4rhthnfmrytghnmryhoigmtnfetewiojkthjgfgghghhytjhtjjhkyujformed | on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and it began to raise funds , especially among south slavs living in the americas . because | |
| 86957428 | 0 | a state for south slavs = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late [[ 17th century | 17th century ]] , a | hjfjhgjfgfhnhfdfghgopjg7uretijrtyjpr9rtjmh4rhthnfmrytghnmryhoigmtnfetewiojkthjgfgghghhytjhtjjhkyujformed | product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom after centuries of occupation under the [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] and [[ ottoman empire ]] would be to unite and free themselves of tyrannies and dictatorships . they gave it the name ilirski pokret ( illyric movement ) and gathered many prominent croatian intellectuals and politicians around the new idea , but the movement started gaining large momentum only at the end of the 19th century , mainly because of the harsh policies against any freedom movements occupied southern slavs could possibly have , practiced by both austrian and hungarian dictators . as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , hope for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in the [[ habsburg empire ]] ( austria - hungary ) increased and the idea of a union between them became stronger . during the early period of the world war i ( which started in [[ 1914 ]] ) , a number of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ nikola stojanović ]] and others , from south slavic lands under the habsburg empire , fled to london where they began work on forming yugoslav committee and their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire . they chose london as their headquarters . = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed | on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and it began to raise funds , especially among south slavs living in the americas . because | |
| 87847188 | 38 | , while the majority of partisan forces escaped towards bosnia . [[ image : tito . jpg | right | thumb | [[ josip broz tito ]] during the winter of | [[ | 1942 ]] ]] on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko | ||
| 39 | the majority of partisan forces escaped towards bosnia . [[ image : tito . jpg | right | thumb | [[ josip broz tito ]] during the winter of [[ 1942 | ]] | ]] on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog | |||
| 88624227 | 1 | | thumb | a [[ hyperinflation ]] note of 50 & nbsp ; [[ 1000000000 ( number ) | billion ]] [[ yugoslav dinar | dinars ]] ( 1993 ) ]] | --> | on saturday , [[ march 31 ]] , [[ 2001 ]] , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade , following a recent warrant for his arrest | ||
| 92027256 | 10 | of the two remaining republics ]] of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo and metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . | the [[ serbia and montenegro ]] was formed | on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , the state transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia . | ||
| 94995394 | 3 | while the majority of partisan forces escaped towards bosnia . [[ image : tito . jpg | right | thumb | [[ josip broz tito ]] during the winter of 1942 | . | ]] on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog | ||
| 4 | article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 200px | right | numbered map of yugoslav republics and provinces | . | ]] on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic | |||
| 5 | government = = = [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | 1968 . [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav communist party ]] celebration | . | ]] on [[ april 7 ]] , [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito | |||
| 21 | left | thumb | a [[ hyperinflation ]] note of 50 & nbsp ; [[ 1000000000 ( number ) | billion ]] [[ yugoslav dinar | dinars ]] ( 1993 ) | . | ]] --> on saturday , [[ march 31 ]] , [[ 2001 ]] , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade , following a recent warrant for | |||
| 98954754 | 12 | with austria and italy taking down the [[ flag of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | yugoslav ]] and raising the [[ flag of slovenia | slovenian flag ]] . | the | following day ( [[ june 26 ]] ) , the federal executive council speifically ordered the army to take control of the internationally recognized borders . the [[ yugoslav people ' | ||
| 103591048 | 0 | led to the secession of most of the constituent elements of the sfry . the ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( fry ) ( [[ april | 27 | 28 | ]] , [[ 1992 ]] & ndash ; [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] ) , was a [[ federation ]] on the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | | |
| 103596438 | 0 | led to the secession of most of the constituent elements of the sfry . the ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( fry ) ( [[ april | 28 | 27 | ]] , [[ 1992 ]] & ndash ; [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] ) , was a [[ federation ]] on the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | | |
| 104943082 | 0 | weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = = = = the invasion of yugoslavia = = = | {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} | at 5 : 15 a . m . on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] , | ||
| 105959469 | 1 | slovenes " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was | invaded | pooped | on [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | |
| 105959810 | 1 | slovenes " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was | pooped | invaded | on [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the fartnoxers [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' | |
| 107938591 | 0 | at a time on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ | 1 | december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | first yugoslavia | ||
| 2 | [[ world war i ]] and re - named on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ | 6 | april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ november | |||
| 3 | [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ | 29 | november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] & ndash ; [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state to the kingdom | |||
| 10 | a time on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ december | 1 | ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | first yugoslavia ]] , | |||
| 11 | on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ december 1 ]] | , | [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | first yugoslavia ]] , was a | |||
| 16 | april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ november | 29 | ]] , [[ 1943 ]] & ndash ; [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia | |||
| 17 | ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ november 29 ]] | , | [[ 1943 ]] & ndash ; [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia , existed | |||
| 25 | while the majority of partisan forces escaped towards bosnia . [[ image : tito . jpg | right | thumb | [[ josip broz tito ]] during the winter of 1942 | . | ]] on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog | |||
| 110340242 | 8 | represent the south slavs of the empire , and they chose london as their headquarters . = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( | ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' | blair , t . " the new - labour manifesto " | ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and began to raise funds , especially among south slavs living in the | |
| 9 | , and they chose london as their headquarters . = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) | furthermore , the latin name for yugoslavia - " comtominus " - is literally translated to mean sub - human slav . this analogy is also evident in the works of the great dictator adolph hitler in his classic " mein kampf " . the above paragraph is an exert from his classical philosophical theory which attempts to represent the common belief that the hapsburg empire | was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and began to raise funds , especially among south slavs living in the americas | |||
| 118460782 | 0 | in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized | by most european countries | * [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , full recognition of bosnia and herzegovina ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 | ||
| 128720324 | 0 | [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] | , | [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | first yugoslavia ]] , was a | ||
| 1 | april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 29 november ]] | , | [[ 1943 ]] - [[ 25 june ]] [[ 1991 ]] ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia , existed under various names | |||
| 130116694 | 0 | entities that existed one at a time on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the ' ' ' kingdom of | yugoslavia | frogs | ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom | |
| 130128592 | 0 | entities that existed one at a time on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the ' ' ' kingdom of | frogs | yugoslavia | ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom | |
| 135161400 | 4 | yugoslav border posts with austria and italy taking down the [[ flag of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | yugoslav ]] and raising the [[ flag of slovenia | slovenian | flag ]] | before declaring independence | . the following day ( [[ june 26 ]] ) , the federal executive council speifically ordered the army to take control of the internationally recognized borders . the [[ yugoslav | |
| 138330637 | 0 | july 9 ]] th moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) | * [[ september 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when fyr macedonia declared indepedence | * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , | ||
| 141100456 | 0 | slavs of the empire , and they chose london as their headquarters . = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski | odbor | komitet | ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and began to raise funds , especially among south slavs living | |
| 141299383 | 1 | slavs of the empire , and they chose london as their headquarters . = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski | komitet | odbor | ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and began to raise funds , especially among south slavs living | |
| 146990779 | 0 | croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ september 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when macedonia declared | indepedence | independence | * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , | |
| 153158361 | 1 | of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo and metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . the union of [[ serbia and | montenegro | monteblanco | ]] was formed on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia . " on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] | |
| 153192376 | 0 | republics ]] of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo and metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . the union of [[ | serbias | serbia | and monteblanco ]] was formed on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia . " on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june | |
| 1 | of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo and metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . the union of [[ serbias and | monteblanco | montenegro | ]] was formed on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia . " on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] | ||
| 154376312 | 0 | while the majority of partisan forces escaped towards bosnia . [[ image : tito . jpg | right | thumb | [[ josip broz tito ]] during the winter of 1942 | . {{ deletable image - caption }} | ]] on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog | ||
| 158105237 | 2 | regarding yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . foia . cia . gov / cpe / esau / esau - 46 . pdf yugoslavia , the outworn structure | " | ( cia report from november 1970 ) ] * [ http : / / news . bbc . co . uk / go / pr / fr / - / 1 | ||
| 159581347 | 0 | 1995 ]] , peace signed in dayton by leaders of yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * [[ 1996 ]] - [[ 1999 ]] clashes between yugoslav army and [[ | kosovo liberation army | | kla ]] * [[ march 24 ]] - [[ june 10 ]] , [[ 1999 ]] nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * [[ june ]] , [[ 1999 ]] un and | ||
| 163849431 | 2 | ]] , [[ 2003 ]] state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] after refferendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their | indipendences | independences | * [[ december ]] , [[ 2006 ]] - present day , diplomatic talks on future status of kosovo began in [[ vienna ]] . = = federal republic of yugoslavia | |
| 168734899 | 21 | [[ 2003 ]] state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * | [[ | december ]] , [[ 2006 ]] - present day , diplomatic talks on future status of kosovo began in [[ vienna ]] . = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = | ||
| 175056884 | 1 | , [[ croatia ]] , [[ fyrom | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia | ]] | ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom | ||
| 3 | was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . the ' ' ' socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | ]] | ' ' ' ( [[ 29 november ]] , [[ 1943 ]] & ndash ; [[ 25 june ]] , [[ 1991 ]] ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] | |||
| 5 | the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the secession of most of the republic ' s constituent elements . the ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia | ]] | ' ' ' ( fry ) ( [[ april 27 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] & ndash ; [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] ) , was a [[ | |||
| 179879178 | 0 | the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) was convened in [[ bihać ]] | , [[ bosnia ]] | . the council reconvened on [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] , in [[ jajce ]] and established the basis for post - war organisation of the country , | ||
| 182549738 | 0 | | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) was convened in [[ bihać ]] , [[ bosnia | and herzegovina | bosnia | ]] . the council reconvened on [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] , in [[ jajce ]] , also in [[ bosnia ]] and established the basis for post | ||
| 186368893 | 1 | [[ croatia ]] , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of | yugoslavia | yugosuckia | ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] / [[ 1945 ]] ) , also | |
| 186370192 | 1 | [[ croatia ]] , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of | yugosuckia | yugoslavia | ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] / [[ 1945 ]] ) , also | |
| 192073726 | 7 | 17th , 2008 ) , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ | december | 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] / [[ 1945 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of | ||
| 8 | of serbs , croats and slovenes " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named on [[ 6 january ]] [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | | alexander i | ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and its army capitulated eleven days later . the legal royal government | |||
| 13 | ]] . the union of [[ serbia and montenegro ]] was formed on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia . " | . | on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation | |||
| 26 | , 2008 ) , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 | december | ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] / [[ 1945 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | | |||
| 29 | [[ montenegro ]] . the union of [[ serbia and montenegro ]] was formed on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia | . | " on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav | |||
| 192075557 | 8 | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ december 1 | december | ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] / [[ 1945 ]] ) , also known as the first yugoslavia , was a | ||
| 12 | [[ montenegro ]] . the union of [[ serbia and montenegro ]] was formed on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia | . | " . on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former | |||
| 20 | republic of macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ | december | 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] / [[ 1945 ]] ) , also known as the first yugoslavia , was | |||
| 21 | of serbs , croats and slovenes " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named on [[ 6 january ]] [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | | alexander i | ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and its army capitulated eleven days later . the legal royal government | |||
| 25 | montenegro ]] . the union of [[ serbia and montenegro ]] was formed on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " | . | on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation | |||
| 196848855 | 3 | followed the secession of most of the republic ' s constituent elements . the ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( fry ) ( [[ | april | march | 27 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] & ndash ; [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] ) , was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining | |
| 201089095 | 1 | first yugoslavia ]] , was a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named | once again | on [[ 6 january ]] [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis | ||
| 201109080 | 7 | , croats and slovenes " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named once again on [[ 6 january ]] [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | ]] | " ( serbian : краљевина југославија ; croatian , slovene : kraljevina jugoslavija ) | . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and its army capitulated eleven days later . the legal royal government in | |
| 9 | " country of slovenes , croats and serbs " re - named " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named | once again | on [[ 6 january ]] [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis | |||
| 210755078 | 0 | june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] respectively declared their independences , thereby ending the last remnants of | the loose agreement | a yugoslav state | . on [[ february 17 ]] , [[ 2008 ]] , [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] unilaterally [[ 2008 kosovo declaration of independence | declared independence ]] from serbia | |
| 216850189 | 8 | * [[ march 24 ]] - [[ june 10 ]] , [[ 1999 ]] , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * june 1999 , un and nato administration arrived in kosovo | ]] | * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , after referendum in montenegro | ||
| 225041205 | 5 | [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] respectively declared their independences , the last indepedent state from " yugoslavia " and " state uninon of serbia and montenegro " is kosovo | ]] | on [[ 17 february ]] [[ 2008 ]] . thereby ending the last remnants of a yugoslav state . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | ||
| 231803887 | 23 | ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , it was renamed to the " [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] " , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia . " | . | on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state | ||
| 28 | peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the " [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] | " | , which before [[ 3 october ]] , [[ 1929 ]] was known as the " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " . it was established on [[ 1 | |||
| 39 | followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the republic ' s constituent entities . the last country to bear the name was the " [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | " | ( fry ) established on [[ march 27 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] . it was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining ( non - secessionist | |||
| 42 | february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , it was renamed to the " [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] " , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia | . | " on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav | |||
| 231810308 | 12 | = on [[ 7 april ]] [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | | ||||
| 13 | unsourced image removed : [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | 1968 . [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav communist party ]] celebration | . | ]] --> on [[ 7 april ]] [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito | |||
| 236506191 | 0 | ]] = = = the government = = = [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 250px | the 1968 [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] | ( ex - communist party ) | celebration . ]] on [[ 7 april ]] [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | | ||
| 244325833 | 2 | in [[ europe ]] , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before | [[ | 3 october ]] , [[ 1929 ]] was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . it was established on [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] | ||
| 8 | ]] of most of the republic ' s constituent entities . the last country to bear the name was the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) established on | [[ | march 27 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] . it was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining ( non - secessionist ) republics of [[ serbia ]] | |||
| 12 | including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . on | [[ | february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , it was renamed to the [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . | |||
| 16 | 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , it was renamed to the [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on | [[ | june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . _ | |||
| 17 | [[ 2003 ]] , it was renamed to the [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on [[ june 3 | ]] | and [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . _ _ toc _ | |||
| 18 | ]] , it was renamed to the [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on [[ june 3 ]] and | [[ | june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . _ _ toc _ _ = | |||
| 25 | it was hurriedly building an independent political identity in international relations . prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on | [[ | march 25 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] , hoping to still keep yugoslavia out of the war . but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s | |||
| 29 | peter ]] full powers . = = = the beginning of world war ii in yugoslavia = = = [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on | [[ | april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece ]] where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] had previously been repelled . ( as a | |||
| 39 | ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) was convened in [[ bihać ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] . the council reconvened on | [[ | november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] , in [[ jajce ]] , also in [[ bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] and established the basis for post - war organization | |||
| 43 | main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | right | numbered map of yugoslav republics and provinces . ]] on | [[ | january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] , the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia | |||
| 67 | an overwhelming vote in favour of forming serbian republic in borders of bosnia and herzegovina and staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on | [[ | january 9 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the self - proclaimed bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the | |||
| 81 | [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * [[ september 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * | [[ | october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 ]] moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( | |||
| 82 | and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * [[ september 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * [[ october 8 | ]] | , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 ]] moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is | |||
| 83 | slovenia ]] declared independence * [[ september 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , | [[ | 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 ]] moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as | |||
| 91 | day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * | [[ | april 6 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , full recognition of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 | |||
| 95 | countries * [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , full recognition of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * | [[ | april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the formation of fry ( see below ) * november 1995 , peace signed in dayton by leaders of yugoslavia , bosnia and | |||
| 99 | herzegovina and croatia * [[ agreement on sub - regional arms control ]] * 1996 - 1999 , clashes between yugoslav army and [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * | [[ | march 24 ]] - [[ june 10 ]] , [[ 1999 ]] , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * june 1999 , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived | |||
| 100 | * [[ agreement on sub - regional arms control ]] * 1996 - 1999 , clashes between yugoslav army and [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * [[ march 24 | ]] | - [[ june 10 ]] , [[ 1999 ]] , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * june 1999 , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo | |||
| 113 | ]] , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * | [[ | february 17 ]] , [[ 2008 ]] , when [[ kosovo ]] unilaterally declared independence from [[ serbia ]] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap | |||
| 117 | . png | thumb | 250px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro ]] the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed on | [[ | april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , and it consisted of the former socialist republic of serbia and socialist republic of montenegro . the new constitution of yugoslavia was voted | |||
| 121 | in belgrade on october 5 and the collapse of the regime ' s authority . the opposition ' s candidate , [[ vojislav koštunica ]] took office as yugoslav president on | [[ | october 6 ]] , [[ 2000 ]] . | on saturday , march 31 , 2001 , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade , following a recent warrant for his arrest on charges of abuse | ||
| 282642038 | 1 | in slovenia on the border crossings with italy , austria and hungary mainly just changed uniforms since most of them were local slovenes . the border police was already slovenian before | declaring | slovenia ' s declaration of | independence . the following day ( june 26 ) , the federal executive council specifically ordered the army to take control of the " internationally recognized borders " . see [[ | |
| 284695040 | 17 | [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] ) and [[ | montenegro | montenegro ]] and [[ | ]] . on february 4 , 2003 , it was renamed to the [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . | |
| 60 | and the collapse of the regime ' s authority . the opposition ' s candidate , [[ vojislav koštunica ]] took office as yugoslav president on october 6 , 2000 . | the federal republic of yugoslavia was afterwards admitted to the united nations , at the end of 2000 . | on saturday , march 31 , 2001 , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade , following a recent warrant for his arrest on charges of abuse | |||
| 314884067 | 7 | success . most notable of the victories against the occupying forces were the battles of [[ battle of neretva | neretva ]] and [[ battle of sutjeska | sutjeska ]] . | on november 25 , 1942 , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) | |||
| 314888561 | 7 | success . most notable of the victories against the occupying forces were the battles of [[ battle of neretva | neretva ]] and [[ battle of sutjeska | sutjeska ]] . | on november 25 , 1942 , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) | |||
| 315047149 | 7 | success . most notable of the victories against the occupying forces were the battles of [[ battle of neretva | neretva ]] and [[ battle of sutjeska | sutjeska ]] . | on november 25 , 1942 , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) | |||
| 315141168 | 7 | success . most notable of the victories against the occupying forces were the battles of [[ battle of neretva | neretva ]] and [[ battle of sutjeska | sutjeska ]] . | on november 25 , 1942 , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) | |||
| 315205975 | 7 | success . most notable of the victories against the occupying forces were the battles of [[ battle of neretva | neretva ]] and [[ battle of sutjeska | sutjeska ]] . | on november 25 , 1942 , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) | |||
| 325621246 | 1 | montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] | in 1990 | ) . on february 4 , 2003 , it was renamed to the [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . | ||
| 325697061 | 9 | after the latter ' s forced annexation of the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] | in 1990 | ) . on february 4 , 2003 , it was renamed to the [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] , which officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . | ||
| 385374941 | 0 | serbs ]] , [[ catholic ]] [[ croats ]] , and [[ muslim ]] [[ bosniaks ]] and the rise of nationalism contributed to the collapse of yugoslavia in 1991 . | < ref > http : / / atheism . about . com / library / world / kz / bl _ yugoreligiondemography . htm < / ref > | = = = government = = = on 7 april 1963 , the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | ||
| 400599300 | 75 | . * [ http : / / www . foia . cia . gov / cpe / esau / esau - 46 . pdf " yugoslavia : the outworn structure " | ( | [[ cia ]] ) report from november 1970 ] * the [ http : / / chnm . gmu . edu / 1989 / exhibits / collapse / essay collapse of | ||
| 76 | : / / www . foia . cia . gov / cpe / esau / esau - 46 . pdf " yugoslavia : the outworn structure " ( [[ cia ]] | ) | report from november 1970 ] * the [ http : / / chnm . gmu . edu / 1989 / exhibits / collapse / essay collapse of communist yugoslavia ] {{ | |||
| 441313646 | 7 | freedom to the people ! " shortly before his execution ]] = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 | a . m . | & nbsp ; am | on april 6 , 1941 , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and hungarian forces attacked yugoslavia . the german air force ( ' | |
| 33 | , 1991 , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * september 8 , 1991 , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * | 8 | october 8 , 1991 , when the july 9 moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as | |||
| 38 | www . reuters . com / article / worldnews / idustre49780c20081008 | title = u . n . backs serbia in judicial move on kosovo & # 124 ; international | | publisher | agency | = reuters | date = 2008 - 10 - 08 | accessdate = 2009 - 07 - 20 }} < / ref > on 22 july 2010 , the court ruled | ||
| 46 | duke university press , 1987 ; isbn 0 - 8223 - 0773 - 1 * sacco , joe : ' ' safe area gorazde : the war in eastern bosnia 1992 | - | – | 1995 ' ' . fantagraphics books , january 2002 * silber , laura and allan little : ' ' yugoslavia : death of a nation ' ' . new york : | ||
| 140 | which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of forming serbian republic in borders of bosnia and herzegovina and staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro | ]] | . on january 9 , 1992 , the self - proclaimed bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum | |||
| 468701811 | 34 | < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . bbc . co . uk / news / world - europe - 10730573 | title = | kosovo independence not illegal , says un court | 7915 | publisher = the university of edinburgh school of law | author = ljubica spaskovska | | date = 22 july 2010 | publisher = bbc news | accessdate = 23 july 2010 }} < / ref > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = | |
| 496174460 | 16 | | thumb | right | flag of socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] [[ file : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | right | republics and provinces of yugoslavia | ]] | }} | on 29 november 1945 , while still in exile , [[ king of yugoslavia | king ]] [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] was deposed by yugoslavia ' | |
| 588346260 | 0 | some countries , including the united states , had referred to the fry as ' ' serbia and montenegro ' ' . < ref name = " serbia and montenegro " | > 1999 [[ cia ]] [[ world factbook ]] : [ http : | / > ) in april 2001 , the five successor states extant at the time drafted an agreement on succession issues , signing the agreement in june 2001 . < ref | ||
| 656901506 | 25 | flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] | < / center > | | {{ dts | | 25 june 1991 | 7 july 1991 ( after signing the [[ brioni agreement ]] ) | 25 june | } = = = succession , 1992 – 2003 = | |
| 702589142 | 15 | ]] ) with the formerly independent [[ kingdom of serbia ]] . the serbian royal [[ house of karađorđević ]] became the yugoslav royal dynasty . yugoslavia gained international recognition on | [[ | 13 july ]] [[ 1922 ]] at the [[ conference of ambassadors ]] in [[ paris ]] . < ref > http : / / www . orderofdanilo . org / | ||
| 20 | , following centuries in which the territories had been part of the [[ ottoman empire ]] and [[ austria - hungary ]] . renamed the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] on | [[ | 3 october ]] [[ 1929 ]] , it was [[ invasion of yugoslavia | invaded ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] . | |||
| 23 | the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] on [[ 3 october ]] [[ 1929 ]] , it was [[ invasion of yugoslavia | invaded ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] on | [[ | 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] . in [[ 1943 ]] , a [[ democratic federal yugoslavia ]] was proclaimed by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in | |||
| 768996113 | 10 | union , following centuries in which the territories had been part of the [[ ottoman empire ]] and [[ austria - hungary ]] . renamed the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] | ' ' ' | on 3 october 1929 , it was [[ invasion of yugoslavia | invaded ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] on 6 april 1941 . in 1943 , a democratic federal | ||
| 772701137 | 16 | centuries in which the territories had been part of the [[ ottoman empire ]] and [[ austria - hungary ]] . renamed the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] | ' ' ' | on 3 october 1929 , it was [[ invasion of yugoslavia | invaded ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] on 6 april 1941 . in 1943 , a democratic federal | ||
| 817772770 | 6 | april 1941 | event2 = [[ abolition of monarchy ]] | date _ event2 = 29 november 1945 | event _ end = [[ breakup of yugoslavia | disintegration ]] | | date | flag ( 1946 - | _ end = 27 april 1992 | year _ end = 1992 | stat _ year1 = 1918 | stat _ area1 = | stat _ pop1 = | stat _ |
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| 3 | legend | # 008000 | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] }} {{ legend | # 8080ff | federation of bosnia and herzegovina }} {{ legend | # ff80ff | republika srpska | ]] | }} {{ legend | # 00fe00 | brčko district }} {{ legend | # c00000 | kosovo }} {{ legend | # d3ae3b | montenegro }} ]] after tito ' s | ||
| 4 | and herzegovina ]] }} {{ legend | # 8080ff | federation of bosnia and herzegovina }} {{ legend | # ff80ff | republika srpska }} {{ legend | # 00fe00 | | [[ | brčko district }} {{ legend | # c00000 | kosovo }} {{ legend | # d3ae3b | montenegro }} ]] after tito ' s death on [[ may 4 ]] [[ | ||
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| 89053587 | 0 | and montenegro , serbia }} {{ legend | # ffff00 | [[ slovenia ]] }} {{ legend | # 0000fe | [[ croatia ]] }} {{ legend | # 800080 | | [[ | republic of [[ macedonia ]] }} {{ legend | # 008000 | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] }} {{ legend | # 8080ff | [[ federation of bosnia and herzegovina ]] | |
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| 14 | | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] }} {{ legend | # 8080ff | [[ federation of bosnia and herzegovina ]] }} {{ legend | # ff80ff | [[ republika srpska ]] | . | }} {{ legend | # 00fe00 | [[ brčko district ]] }} {{ legend | # c00000 | [[ kosovo ]] }} {{ legend | # d3ae3b | [[ montenegro ]] | ||
| 15 | 8080ff | [[ federation of bosnia and herzegovina ]] }} {{ legend | # ff80ff | [[ republika srpska ]] }} {{ legend | # 00fe00 | [[ brčko district ]] | . | }} {{ legend | # c00000 | [[ kosovo ]] }} {{ legend | # d3ae3b | [[ montenegro ]] }} ]] after tito ' s death on [[ may 4 | ||
| 16 | {{ legend | # ff80ff | [[ republika srpska ]] }} {{ legend | # 00fe00 | [[ brčko district ]] }} {{ legend | # c00000 | [[ kosovo ]] | . | }} {{ legend | # d3ae3b | [[ montenegro ]] }} ]] after tito ' s death on [[ may 4 ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic | ||
| 96636041 | 0 | {{ legend | # 8080ff | [[ federation of bosnia and herzegovina ]] . }} {{ legend | # ff80ff | [[ republika srpska ]] . }} {{ legend | # | 00fe00 | 00fefe | | [[ brčko district ]] . }} {{ legend | # c00000 | [[ kosovo ]] . }} {{ legend | # d3ae3b | [[ montenegro ]] . }} ]] after |
| 102048114 | 2 | # 0000fe | [[ croatia ]] . }} {{ legend | # 800080 | [[ republic of macedonia ]] . }} {{ legend | # 008000 | [[ bosnia and herzegovina | ]] | as two countries which is not acceptable | . }} {{ legend | # 8080ff | [[ federation of bosnia and herzegovina ]] . }} {{ legend | # ff80ff | [[ republika srpska ]] . }} {{ legend |
| 206802676 | 6 | hrvata i srba / краљевина словенаца , хрвата и срба }} ; slovene : {{ lang | sl | kraljevina slovencev , hrvatov in srbov }} ; macedonian : {{ lang | | | - | mk | кралство на србите , хрватите и словенците }} ) . the country was re - named on 3 october 1929 and henceforth it would be called " kingdom of |
| 10 | serbs " ( {{ lang - sh | ' ' država slovenaca , hrvata i srba ' ' / држава словенаца , хрвата и срба ; {{ lang - sl | | ' ' | država slovencev , hrvatov in srbov ' ' ; {{ lang - mk | кралство на србите , хрватите и словенците }} ) . the country was established on [[ 29 | ||
| 12 | serbs , croats and slovenes " ( serbo - croatian : {{ lang | sh | kraljevina slovenaca , hrvata i srba / краљевина словенаца , хрвата и срба }} ; | slovene : | {{ lang | sl | kraljevina slovencev , hrvatov in srbov }} ; macedonian : {{ lang | mk | кралство на србите , хрватите и словенците }} ) . the | ||
| 252030969 | 2 | = = = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * {{ bih }} * {{ cro }} | * ' ' {{ kos }} ' ' ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) | * {{ mkd }} * {{ mne }} * {{ srb }} * {{ slo }} the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , | |
| 252035354 | 0 | = = = = new states = = = fully recognized countries created from the former yugoslavia are : * {{ bih }} * {{ cro }} * {{ mkd }} | * {{ kos }} | * {{ mne }} * {{ srb }} * {{ slo }} the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 | |
| 252035444 | 0 | = = new states = = = countries created from the former yugoslavia are : * {{ bih }} * {{ cro }} * {{ mkd }} * {{ kos }} | ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) | * {{ mne }} * {{ srb }} * {{ slo }} the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 | |
| 252050525 | 0 | yugoslavia . = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = countries created from the former yugoslavia are : * {{ bih }} * {{ cro }} | * {{ kos }} ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) | * ' ' {{ kos }} ' ' ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) | * {{ mkd }} * {{ mne }} * {{ srb }} * {{ slo }} the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , |
| 252470892 | 0 | [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) * {{ mkd }} * {{ mne }} * {{ srb }} | * | * ' ' {{ kos }} ' ' ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in | |
| 252501329 | 0 | = = = countries created from the former yugoslavia are : * {{ bih }} * {{ cro }} * {{ mkd }} * {{ mne }} * {{ srb }} | * | * ' ' {{ kos }} ' ' ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in | |
| 254441533 | 0 | ' ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) * {{ mkd }} | fyrom | * {{ mne }} * {{ srb }} * {{ slo }} the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 | |
| 254441634 | 0 | }} ' ' ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) * {{ | mkd | fyrom | }} fyrom * {{ mne }} * {{ srb }} * {{ slo }} the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied |
| 1 | ' ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) * {{ mkd }} | fyrom | * {{ mne }} * {{ srb }} * {{ slo }} the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 | ||
| 254442227 | 0 | }} ' ' ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) * {{ | fyrom | mkd | }} * {{ mne }} * {{ srb }} * {{ slo }} the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in |
| 254442447 | 0 | }} ' ' ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) * {{ | mkd | fyrom | }} * {{ mne }} * {{ srb }} * {{ slo }} the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in |
| 254442844 | 0 | }} ' ' ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) * {{ | fyrom | mkd | }} * {{ mne }} * {{ srb }} * {{ slo }} the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in |
| 254443150 | 0 | }} ' ' ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) * {{ | mkd | fyrom | }} * {{ mne }} * {{ srb }} * {{ slo }} the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in |
| 254443532 | 0 | }} ' ' ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) * {{ | fyrom | mkd | }} * {{ mne }} * {{ srb }} * {{ slo }} the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in |
| 257716886 | 0 | yugoslavia . = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = countries created from the former yugoslavia are : * {{ bih }} * {{ cro }} | * ' ' {{ kos }} ' ' ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) | * {{ kos }} | * {{ mkd }} * {{ mne }} * {{ srb }} * {{ slo }} the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , |
| 257719367 | 2 | yugoslavia . = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = countries created from the former yugoslavia are : * {{ bih }} * {{ cro }} | * {{ kos }} | * ' ' {{ kos }} ' ' ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) | * {{ mkd }} * {{ mne }} * {{ srb }} * {{ slo }} the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , |
| 257724223 | 0 | yugoslavia . = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = countries created from the former yugoslavia are : * {{ bih }} * {{ cro }} | * ' ' {{ kos }} ' ' ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) | * {{ mkd }} * {{ mne }} * {{ srb }} * {{ slo }} the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , | |
| 337550046 | 1 | {st@rt} {{ mergeto | sfr yugoslavia | kingdom of yugoslavia | serbia and montenegro }} {{ mergeto | history of yugoslavia | | date = january 2010 | }} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 | |
| 341718684 | 0 | . wikipedia . org / wiki / wikipedia : footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the < ref ( erences / ) > tags --> {{ reflist | | colwidth = 30em | }} * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] = = further reading = | |
| 391770943 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} | {{ pp - move - indef }} | {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . | |
| 425377513 | 0 | / 0 , 9171 , 796967 , 00 . html time homepage : ' ' new power ' ' ] = = external links = = {{ commons | yugoslavia }} | {{ wikiquote | yugoslavia }} | {{ wiktionary | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html european university institute yugoslavia ] * [ | |
| 478217075 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ for | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = | july 2011 | february 2012 | }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} |
| 495666744 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ use dmy dates | date = february 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} | for | | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} [[ file | |
| 22 | {st@rt} {{ use dmy dates | date = february 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ | about | the country in the western balkans | the post - breakup federal republic of yugoslavia | serbia and montenegro | | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} [[ file | ||
| 495668696 | 1 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ for | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} | | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = february 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - | |
| 512173603 | 0 | / exhibits / collapse / essay the collapse of communist yugoslavia ] * {{ cite americana | jugoslavia | author = milivoy s . stanoyevich }} {{ yug - timeline }} | {{ yugoslavia topics | state = collapsed }} | {{ coord | 44 | 49 | 14 | n | 20 | 27 | 44 | e | type : city _ source : kolossus - hewiki | display = | |
| 517568094 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = | february | october | 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : location yugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 300px |
| 587714715 | 0 | / magazine / article / 0 , 9171 , 796967 , 00 . html time homepage : ' ' new power ' ' ] = = external links = = {{ | commons | commonscat | | yugoslavia }} {{ wikiquote | yugoslavia }} {{ wiktionary | yugoslavia }} {{ eb1922 poster }} * {{ wikiatlas | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / www . |
| 588371954 | 0 | / magazine / article / 0 , 9171 , 796967 , 00 . html time homepage : ' ' new power ' ' ] = = external links = = {{ | commonscat | commons category | | yugoslavia }} {{ wikiquote | yugoslavia }} {{ wiktionary | yugoslavia }} {{ eb1922 poster }} * {{ wikiatlas | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / www . |
| 768996279 | 0 | = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ yugoslav wars ]] = = notes = = {{ reflist | group = lower - roman }} | {{ reflist | group = lower - alpha }} | = = references = = {{ reflist | 30em }} * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc | |
| 1 | . gmu . edu / 1989 / exhibits / collapse / essay the collapse of communist yugoslavia ] {{ yugoslavia topics | state = collapsed }} {{ yug - timeline }} | {{ serbia topics }} | {{ coord | 44 | 49 | 14 | n | 20 | 27 | 44 | e | type : city _ source : kolossus - hewiki | display = | ||
| 772701137 | 23 | = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ yugoslav wars ]] = = notes = = {{ reflist | group = lower - roman }} | {{ reflist | group = lower - alpha }} | = = references = = {{ reflist | 30em }} * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc | |
| 24 | . gmu . edu / 1989 / exhibits / collapse / essay the collapse of communist yugoslavia ] {{ yugoslavia topics | state = collapsed }} {{ yug - timeline }} | {{ serbia topics }} | {{ coord | 44 | 49 | 14 | n | 20 | 27 | 44 | e | type : city _ source : kolossus - hewiki | display = | ||
| 772785767 | 0 | | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 17 february 2008 }} | not a member | < br / > ( status disputed ) | | {{ dts | 17 february }} | } = = = succession , 1992 – 2003 = = = {{ multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | |
| 785594096 | 0 | . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( {{ lang - sh | jugoslavija }} / југославија | , | {{ ipa - sh | juɡǒslaːʋija | } } ; | {{ lang - sl | jugoslavija }} , {{ lang - mk | југославија }} ) was a country in [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the 20th century . |
| 1 | | general location of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( {{ lang - sh | jugoslavija }} / југославија , {{ lang - sl | jugoslavija }} | , | {{ ipa - sl | juɡɔˈslàːʋija | } } ; | {{ lang - mk | југославија }} ) was a country in [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the 20th century . it came into existence after [[ world war | |
| 786261646 | 0 | [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | | 22 may | 5 june | 2006 }} < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | 01 11 2000 }} < br > < small > ( as |
| 5 | [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | | 21 may | 3 june | 2006 }} < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | 28 06 2006 }} | - | [[ republic of macedonia | | |
| 797366123 | 0 | yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( {{ lang - sh | jugoslavija | / | }} / југославија {{ ipa - sh | juɡǒslaːʋija | } } ; {{ lang - sl | jugoslavija }} {{ ipa - sl | juɡɔˈslàːʋija | } } ; {{ | |
| 1 | location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( {{ lang - sh | jugoslavija }} | / | југославија {{ ipa - sh | juɡǒslaːʋija | } } ; {{ lang - sl | jugoslavija }} {{ ipa - sl | juɡɔˈslàːʋija | } } ; {{ lang - | ||
| 807327529 | 1 | }} [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( {{ lang | - | | | sh | jugoslavija / }} југославија {{ ipa - sh | juɡǒslaːʋija | } } ; {{ lang - sl | jugoslavija }} {{ ipa - sl | juɡɔˈslàːʋija | } |
| 2 | map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( {{ lang - sh | jugoslavija / }} | ' ' , | југославија {{ ipa - sh | juɡǒslaːʋija | } } ; {{ lang - sl | jugoslavija }} {{ ipa - sl | juɡɔˈslàːʋija | } } ; {{ lang - | ||
| 3 | . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( {{ lang - sh | jugoslavija / }} југославија | ; | {{ ipa - sh | juɡǒslaːʋija | } } ; {{ lang - sl | jugoslavija }} {{ ipa - sl | juɡɔˈslàːʋija | } } ; {{ lang - mk | ||
| 4 | yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( {{ lang - sh | jugoslavija | / | }} југославија {{ ipa - sh | juɡǒslaːʋija | } } ; {{ lang - sl | jugoslavija }} {{ ipa - sl | juɡɔˈslàːʋija | } } ; {{ lang | ||
| 819802470 | 7 | [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | | 5 june 2006 | 28 april 1992 | }} < ref name = " jurist " > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . jurist . org / thisday / 2011 / 06 / |
| 819821056 | 10 | flag | slovenia }} < br / > {{ flag | macedonia }} < br / > {{ flag | kosovo }} {{ ref label | ksv | a | } | }} | } | footnote _ a = {{ note | ksv }} {{ kosovo - note }} }} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | | |
| 11 | | slovenia }} < br / > {{ flag | macedonia }} < br / > {{ flag | kosovo }} {{ ref label | ksv | a | } } | } | | footnote _ a = {{ note | ksv }} {{ kosovo - note }} }} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo | ||
| 12 | < br / > {{ flag | macedonia }} < br / > {{ flag | kosovo }} {{ ref label | ksv | a | } } | footnote _ | a | b | = {{ note | ksv }} {{ kosovo - note }} }} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , | |
| 819821999 | 5 | / > {{ flag | slovenia }} < br / > {{ flag | macedonia }} < br / > {{ flag | kosovo }} {{ ref label | ksv | | b | } | a | } } | footnote _ b = {{ note | ksv }} {{ kosovo - note }} }} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - | |
| 6 | > {{ flag | slovenia }} < br / > {{ flag | macedonia }} < br / > {{ flag | kosovo }} {{ ref label | ksv | a | | footnote _ | | } } | footnote _ b = {{ note | ksv }} {{ kosovo - note }} }} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian | ||
| 7 | {{ flag | slovenia }} < br / > {{ flag | macedonia }} < br / > {{ flag | kosovo }} {{ ref label | ksv | a | | } | = {{ note | } | footnote _ b = {{ note | ksv }} {{ kosovo - note }} }} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | | |
| 8 | | slovenia }} < br / > {{ flag | macedonia }} < br / > {{ flag | kosovo }} {{ ref label | ksv | a | } } | scs }} [[ serbo - croatian ]] and [[ slovene language | slovene ]] are separate languages , but that was not officially accepted or universally acknowledged at the time , and ' serbo - croato - slovene ' was declared the single official language ( ' ' srpsko - hrvatsko - slovenački ; ' ' also translated " serbocroatoslovenian " ) . in practice it functioned as serbo - croatian . < ref > {{ cite book | title = entangled histories of the balkans : volume one : national ideologies and language policies | url = https : / / books . google . com / books ? id = fgmjqmflygoc & pg = pa371 | year = 2013 | publisher = koninklijke brill nv | isbn = 978 - 90 - 04 - 25076 - 5 | page = 371 | editor1 - first = rumen | editor1 - last = daskalov | editor2 - first = tchavdar | editor2 - last = marinov | chapter = language and identity : the fate of serbo - croatian | first = ronelle | last = alexander | quote = now , however , the official language of the new state , the kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes , bore the unwieldy name serbo - croato - slovene ( ' ' srpsko - hrvatsko - slovenački ' ' ) . }} < / ref > < ref > {{ cite book | last1 = wojciechowski | first1 = sebastian | last2 = burszta | first2 = wojciech j . | last3 = kamusella | first3 = tomasz | title = nationalisms across the globe : an overview of nationalisms in state - endowed and stateless nations | volume = 2 | url = https : / / books . google . com / books ? id = hxyuaqaaiaaj | year = 2006 | publisher = school of humanities and journalism | isbn = 978 - 83 - 87653 - 46 - 0 | page = 79 | quote = similarly , the 1921 constitution declared serbocroatoslovenian as the official and national language of the kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenians . }} < / ref > | | footnote _ b = {{ note | ksv }} {{ kosovo - note }} }} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo | ||
| 819855733 | 1 | federation | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | the 1918 – 1941 kingdom | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] }} {{ distinguish | serbia and montenegro {{ ! }} | federal republic of yugoslavia }} | {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ infobox former country | | |
| 820074810 | 0 | > {{ small | ( 1918 – 1920 ) }} < br / > [[ yugoslav dinar ]] < br / > {{ small | ( 1920 – 1992 ) }} | | today = {{ flag | serbia }} < br / > {{ flag | croatia }} < br / > {{ flag | bosnia and herzegovina }} < br / > {{ flag | montenegro }} < br / > {{ flag | slovenia }} < br / > {{ flag | macedonia }} < br / > {{ flag | kosovo }} {{ ref label | ksv | b | } } | | footnote _ a = {{ note | scs }} [[ serbo - croatian ]] and [[ slovene language | slovene ]] are separate languages , but that was not officially | |
| 820172521 | 0 | > {{ small | ( 1918 – 1920 ) }} < br / > [[ yugoslav dinar ]] < br / > {{ small | ( 1920 – 1992 ) }} | | today = {{ flag | serbia }} < br / > {{ flag | croatia }} < br / > {{ flag | bosnia and herzegovina }} < br / > {{ flag | montenegro }} < br / > {{ flag | slovenia }} < br / > {{ flag | macedonia }} < br / > {{ flag | kosovo }} {{ ref label | ksv | b | } } | | footnote _ a = {{ note | scs }} [[ serbo - croatian ]] and [[ slovene language | slovene ]] are separate languages , but that was not officially | |
| 824490818 | 4 | | flag _ s4 = flag of bosnia and herzegovina ( 1992 - 1998 ) . svg | s5 = serbia and montenegro {{ ! }} federal republic of yugoslavia | | flag _ s5 = flag of fr yugoslavia . svg | image _ flag = flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | flag _ type = flag ( 1945 – 1992 ) | flag _ border = | image _ coat = grb jugoslavije . svg | symbol _ type = emblem ( 1963 – 1992 ) | symbol _ type _ article = emblem of yugoslavia | image _ map = yugoslavia location map . svg | right | | image _ map _ caption = | latd = | latm = | latns = | longd = | longm = | longew = | national _ motto = | |
| 842266865 | 0 | ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' {{ lang | | | - | sh | jugoslavija }} ' ' , југославија ; {{ ipa - sh | juɡǒslaːʋija | } } ) was a country in [[ southeast europe | southeastern ]] and [[ |
| 1 | croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' {{ lang | sh | jugoslavija }} | ' ' , | / | југославија ; {{ ipa - sh | juɡǒslaːʋija | } } ) was a country in [[ southeast europe | southeastern ]] and [[ central europe ]] for most of the | |
| 3 | yu ]] | calling _ code = 38 | currency = yugoslav dinar | footnotes = | footnotes2 = | today = }} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' | {{ lang | sh | jugoslavija }} ' ' , југославија ; {{ ipa - sh | juɡǒslaːʋija | } } ) was a country in [[ southeast europe | southeastern | ||
| 4 | - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' {{ lang | sh | jugoslavija }} ' ' , југославија | ; | {{ ipa - sh | juɡǒslaːʋija | } } ) was a country in [[ southeast europe | southeastern ]] and [[ central europe ]] for most of the 20th century | ||
| 857344426 | 11 | . gmu . edu / 1989 / exhibits / collapse / essay the collapse of communist yugoslavia ] {{ yugoslavia topics | state = collapsed }} {{ yug - timeline }} | {{ serbia topics }} | {{ coord | 44 | 49 | 14 | n | 20 | 27 | 44 | e | type : city _ source : kolossus - hewiki | display = | |
| 857748479 | 6 | | currency = yugoslav dinar | footnotes = | footnotes2 = | today = }} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( {{ lang - sh | jugoslavija }} / | {{ lang | sh - cyrl | | југославија {{ ipa - sh | juɡǒslaːʋija | } } ; {{ lang - sl | jugoslavija }} {{ ipa - sl | juɡɔˈslàːʋija | } } ; {{ lang - | |
| 7 | currency = yugoslav dinar | footnotes = | footnotes2 = | today = }} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( {{ lang - sh | jugoslavija }} / југославија | }} | {{ ipa - sh | juɡǒslaːʋija | } } ; {{ lang - sl | jugoslavija }} {{ ipa - sl | juɡɔˈslàːʋija | } } ; {{ lang - mk |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 86212172 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationkingdom of serbs , | croats | coats | and slovenes . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' | |
| 86395147 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationkingdom of serbs , | coats | croats | and slovenes . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' | |
| 93737930 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : | locationkingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes | locationyugoslavia | . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' | |
| 155361436 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : | locationyugoslavia | locationyugoslavia2 | . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia | |
| 262054633 | 30 | unilaterally declared independence from [[ serbia ]] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kosovo war }} [[ | image | file | : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 250px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro ]] the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was | |
| 329283670 | 3 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : | locationyugoslavia2 | locationyugoslamania2 | . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' | |
| 329284590 | 3 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslamania | socialist federal republic of yugoslamania | federal republic of yugoslamania }} [[ file : | locationyugoslamania2 | locationyugoslavia2 | . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslamania . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' | |
| 349071920 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} | {{ summary from | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} | [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . | ||
| 402618599 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} | {{ see also | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} | [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . | ||
| 458313071 | 0 | - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : | locationyugoslavia2 | yugo3 | . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' | |
| 1 | | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . | png | jpg | | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' | ||
| 466553797 | 1 | | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : yugo3 . | jpg | png | | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' | |
| 493354776 | 0 | asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = february 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} | [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . | |
| 495579916 | 0 | yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : | locationyugoslavia2 | location yugoslavia | . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' | |
| 495585323 | 0 | yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : | location yugoslavia | locationyugoslavia2 | . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | |
| 495585894 | 0 | yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : | locationyugoslavia2 | location yugoslavia | . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' | |
| 495585930 | 0 | asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = february 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} | [[ file : location yugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' | |
| 495666744 | 1 | {st@rt} {{ use dmy dates | date = february 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} | [[ file : location yugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' | ||
| 2 | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} [[ file : | location yugoslavia | locationyugoslavia2 | . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | ||
| 495668696 | 2 | yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : | locationyugoslavia2 | location yugoslavia | . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' | |
| 21 | asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = february 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} | [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . | |||
| 496174460 | 8 | [[ bogoljub kočović ]] showed that the actual number of dead was about 1 million . = = sfr yugoslavia = = {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} | [[ file : | {{ multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 210 | header = | image1 = | flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | thumb | right | flag of socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] [[ file : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | right | |
| 497860108 | 0 | . this was a critical turning point in the events to follow . = = breakup = = {{ main | breakup of yugoslavia }} [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia | - try2 | . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of yugoslavia ]] though the 1974 constitution reduced the power of the federal government , tito ' s authority substituted for | ||
| 500698907 | 0 | - indef }} {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} [[ file : | location yugoslavia | locationyugoslavia2 | . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | |
| 500700919 | 0 | - indef }} {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} [[ file : | locationyugoslavia2 | location yugoslavia | . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | |
| 568190836 | 0 | yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : | yugoslavia | location yugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . the italian border changed after world war ii . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' | ||
| 1 | }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : location | yugoslavia | map | . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . the italian border changed after world war ii . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' | ||
| 2 | use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : location yugoslavia . | png | svg | | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . the italian border changed after world war ii . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ | ||
| 602484910 | 0 | yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : | history of | yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] | ||
| 1 | }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : yugoslavia | location map | ( tall ) | . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] , the western | ||
| 602537617 | 0 | use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : history of yugoslavia | ( tall ) | location map | . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] , the western | |
| 1 | yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : | history of | yugoslavia ( tall ) . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo | |||
| 602538305 | 0 | yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : | history of | yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] | ||
| 1 | }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : yugoslavia | location map | ( tall ) | . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] , the western | ||
| 602539100 | 1 | use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : history of yugoslavia | ( tall ) | location map | . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] , the western | |
| 2 | yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : | history of | yugoslavia ( tall ) . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo | |||
| 606080168 | 0 | yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : | history of | yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] | ||
| 1 | }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : yugoslavia | location map | . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] , the western | |||
| 623264024 | 0 | use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : history of yugoslavia | location map | . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] , the western | ||
| 1 | yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : | history of | yugoslavia . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] , the | |||
| 623264992 | 1 | yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : | history of | yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo | ||
| 2 | }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : yugoslavia | location map | . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] , the | |||
| 623267203 | 0 | use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : history of yugoslavia | location map | . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] , the | ||
| 2 | yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : | history of | yugoslavia . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] , | |||
| 665159797 | 0 | yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : | history of | yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo | ||
| 1 | }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : yugoslavia | location map | ( tall ) | . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] , the | ||
| 685076049 | 0 | use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : history of yugoslavia | ( tall ) | location map | . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] , the | |
| 1 | yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : | history of | yugoslavia ( tall ) . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of | |||
| 685103535 | 0 | yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : | history of | yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo | ||
| 1 | }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : yugoslavia | location map | ( tall ) | . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] , the | ||
| 685168696 | 0 | use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : history of yugoslavia | ( tall ) | location map | . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] , the | |
| 1 | yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : | history of | yugoslavia ( tall ) . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of | |||
| 685189142 | 0 | yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : | history of | yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo | ||
| 1 | }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : yugoslavia | location map | ( tall ) | . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] , the | ||
| 685194407 | 0 | use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : history of yugoslavia | ( tall ) | location map | . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] , the | |
| 1 | yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : | history of | yugoslavia ( tall ) . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of | |||
| 685200317 | 0 | yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : | history of | yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo | ||
| 1 | }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : yugoslavia | location map | ( tall ) | . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] , the | ||
| 685264223 | 0 | use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : history of yugoslavia | ( tall ) | location map | . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] , the | |
| 3 | yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : | history of | yugoslavia ( tall ) . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of | |||
| 685357030 | 0 | yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : | history of | yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo | ||
| 1 | }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : yugoslavia | location map | ( tall ) | . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] , the | ||
| 685369118 | 1 | use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : history of yugoslavia | ( tall ) | location map | . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] , the | |
| 4 | yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : | history of | yugoslavia ( tall ) . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of | |||
| 685373368 | 0 | yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : | history of | yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo | ||
| 1 | }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : yugoslavia | location map | ( tall ) | . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] , the | ||
| 685440379 | 1 | use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : history of yugoslavia | ( tall ) | location map | . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] , the | |
| 4 | yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : | history of | yugoslavia ( tall ) . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of | |||
| 700521033 | 0 | asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} | {{ infobox former country | conventional _ long _ name = yugoslavia | native _ name = jugoslavija < br / > југославија | common _ name = yugoslavia | continent = europe | region = balkans | life _ span = 1918 – 1992 | p1 = | flag _ p1 = | p2 = | flag _ p2 = | s1 = | flag _ s1 = | s2 = | flag _ s2 = | s3 = | flag _ s3 = | image _ flag = flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | flag = flag of yugoslavia | flag _ type = flag ( 1918 ) | flag _ border = | image _ coat = | symbol = | symbol _ type = | image _ map = yugoslavia location map . svg | image _ map _ caption = location and extent of yugoslavia in europe < br / > before and after [[ world war ii ]] . | latd = | latm = | latns = n | longd = | longm = | longew = e | national _ motto = | national _ anthem = [[ hey , slavs ]] ( 1977 ) < br / > < center > [[ file : united states navy band - hey , slavs . ogg ]] < / center > | capital = [[ belgrade ]] | demonym = yugoslav | common _ languages = [[ serbo - croatian ]] < br > < small > ( de facto ) < / small > | government _ type = monarchy < small > < br / > ( 1918 - 1945 ) < / small > < br / > single - party state < small > ( 1945 - 1990 ) < / small > | title _ leader = | leader1 = | year _ leader1 = | leader2 = | year _ leader2 = | leader3 = | year _ leader3 = | leader4 = | year _ leader4 = | title _ deputy = | deputy1 = | year _ deputy1 = | deputy2 = | year _ deputy2 = | era = | event _ start = independence | date _ start = 1 december | year _ start = 1918 | event1 = | date _ event1 = | event2 = | date _ event2 = | event3 = | date _ event3 = | event4 = | date _ event4 = | event _ end = | date _ end = 27 april | year _ end = 1992 | stat _ year1 = | stat _ area1 = | stat _ pop1 = | stat _ year2 = | stat _ area2 = | stat _ pop2 = | cctld = [[ . yu ]] | calling _ code = 38 | currency = [[ yugoslav dinar ]] | footnotes = | today = }} | [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | | ||
| 768996113 | 0 | in the western balkans }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} | {{ infobox former country | native _ name = ' ' jugoslavija ' ' {{ ref label | sh - lat | a | } } {{ ref label | sl | c | } } < br / > {{ font | југославија | size = 12 . 4px }} {{ ref label | sh - cyr | b | } } | conventional _ long _ name = yugoslavia | common _ name = yugoslavia | | continent = europe | region = balkans | era = [[ world war i ]] {{ • }} [[ world war ii ]] {{ • }} [[ cold war ]] {{ • }} [[ yugoslav wars ]] | government _ type = [[ monarchy ]] ( 1918 - 1945 ) < br > [[ republic ]] ( 1945 - 2006 ) | | year _ start = 1918 | year _ end = 2006 | event _ start = [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] | date _ start = 1 december | event _ end = end of yugoslavia | date _ end = 5 june | event1 = [[ yugoslav partisans ]] | date _ event1 = june 1941 | event2 = [[ united nations ]] [[ united nations charter | admission ]] | date _ event2 = 25 october 1945 | event3 = [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic ]] | date _ event3 = 29 november 1945 | event4 = [[ serbia and montenegro | federal republic ]] | date _ event4 = 28 april 1992 | event5 = [[ constitutional charter of serbia and montenegro | state union ]] | date _ event5 = 24 february 2003 | | p1 = state of slovenes , croats and serbs | flag _ p1 = flag of the state of slovenes , croats and serbs . svg | p2 = kingdom of serbia | flag _ p2 = state flag of serbia ( 1882 - 1918 ) . svg | p3 = kingdom of montenegro | flag _ p3 = flag of the kingdom of montenegro . svg | p4 = free territory of trieste | flag _ p4 = free territory trieste flag . svg | s1 = croatia | flag _ s1 = flag of croatia . svg | s2 = slovenia | flag _ s2 = flag of slovenia . svg | s3 = republic of macedonia {{ ! }} macedonia | flag _ s3 = flag of the republic of macedonia 1991 - 1995 . svg | s4 = republic of bosnia and herzegovina {{ ! }} bosnia and herzegovina | flag _ s4 = flag of bosnia and herzegovina ( 1992 - 1998 ) . svg | s5 = serbia | flag _ s5 = flag of serbia . svg | s6 = montenegro | flag _ s6 = flag of montenegro . svg | s7 = kosovo | flag _ s7 = flag of kosovo . svg | | image _ flag = flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | flag = flag of yugoslavia | flag _ type = flag {{ small | ( 1945 - 1992 ) }} | image _ coat = grb jugoslavije . svg | symbol = emblem of yugoslavia | symbol _ type = emblem {{ small | ( 1963 - 1992 ) }} | image _ map = yugoslavia location map . svg | image _ map _ caption = general location of yugoslavia over the years . | | capital = [[ belgrade ]] | national _ motto = ' ' [[ brotherhood and unity | bratstvo i jedinstvo ]] ' ' < br / > {{ small | " brotherhood and unity " }} | national _ anthem = ' ' [[ hey , slavs | hej , slaveni ]] ' ' < br / > хеј , словени < br / > {{ small | " hey , slavs " }} < br / > {{ center | | [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( {{ lang - | ||
| 1 | balkans }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} [[ file : | united states navy band - hey , slavs . ogg ]] }} | common _ languages = [[ serbo - croatian ]] {{ ref label | d | d }} < br / > [[ slovene language | slovene ]] {{ ref label | e | e }} < br / > [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] {{ ref label | f | f }} | religion = | demonym = [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav , yugoslavian ]] | currency = [[ yugoslav dinar ]] | | first anti - fascist armed unit in europe was marked in brezovica forest near croatian town of [[ sisak ]] ( 60 kilometres south of zagreb ) where , at [[ | |||
| 165059312 | 0 | and [[ italy ]] . during this time the independent state of croatia created concentration camps for anti - fascists , communists , serbs , gypsies and jews , one of | the most famous | them | being jasenovac . a large number of men , women and children , mostly serbs , were executed in these camps . many croatians were recruited into the [ ss ] | |
| 1 | , were executed in these camps . many croatians were recruited into the [ ss ] . bosnian muslims were also recruited by germany . the germans proposed that the bosnians | hatred for | dislike of | christian [[ serbs ]] would make them into useful allies . however , they did little more than slaughter innocent serbian civilians , and surrendered at first signs of the soviet | ||
| 165063280 | 0 | serbs , gypsies and jews , one of them being jasenovac . a large number of men , women and children , mostly serbs , were executed in these camps . | many croatians | members of various yugoslav nationalities | were recruited into the [ ss ] . bosnian muslims were also recruited by germany . the germans proposed that the bosnians dislike of christian would make them into useful allies | |
| 166023350 | 1 | . a large number of men , women and children , mostly serbs , were executed in these camps . members of various yugoslav nationalities were recruited into the [ ss | ] | ]] | . bosnian muslims were also recruited by germany . the germans proposed that the bosnians dislike of christian would make them into useful allies . however , little advantage came of | |
| 168324388 | 0 | italy ]] . during this time the independent state of croatia created concentration camps for anti - fascists , communists , serbs , gypsies and jews , one of them being | [[ | jasenovac . a large number of men , women and children , mostly serbs , were executed in these camps . members of various yugoslav nationalities were recruited into the [[ | ||
| 1 | ]] . during this time the independent state of croatia created concentration camps for anti - fascists , communists , serbs , gypsies and jews , one of them being jasenovac | ]] | . a large number of men , women and children , mostly serbs , were executed in these camps . members of various yugoslav nationalities were recruited into the [[ ss | |||
| 168324843 | 0 | , as a chief [[ nazi ]] satellite in the region . it has acquired [[ fascist ]] racial policy , declaring [[ serbs ]] , [[ jews ]] and [[ | roma | romani people | ]] the enemies of the state . consequently , concentration camps such as jasenovac modelled on similar institutions in occupied europe where established . < ref > http : / / | |
| 184062418 | 0 | [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] , and [[ italy ]] . during this time the independent state of croatia created concentration camps for anti - fascists , communists , | [[ | serbs , gypsies and jews , one of them being [[ jasenovac ]] . a large number of men , women and children , mostly serbs , were executed in these | ||
| 1 | bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] , and [[ italy ]] . during this time the independent state of croatia created concentration camps for anti - fascists , communists , serbs | ]] | , gypsies and jews , one of them being [[ jasenovac ]] . a large number of men , women and children , mostly serbs , were executed in these camps | |||
| 2 | ]] , [[ hungary ]] , and [[ italy ]] . during this time the independent state of croatia created concentration camps for anti - fascists , communists , serbs , | [[ | gypsies and jews , one of them being [[ jasenovac ]] . a large number of men , women and children , mostly serbs , were executed in these camps . | |||
| 3 | , [[ hungary ]] , and [[ italy ]] . during this time the independent state of croatia created concentration camps for anti - fascists , communists , serbs , gypsies | ]] | and jews , one of them being [[ jasenovac ]] . a large number of men , women and children , mostly serbs , were executed in these camps . members | |||
| 4 | [[ hungary ]] , and [[ italy ]] . during this time the independent state of croatia created concentration camps for anti - fascists , communists , serbs , gypsies and | [[ | jews , one of them being [[ jasenovac ]] . a large number of men , women and children , mostly serbs , were executed in these camps . members of | |||
| 5 | hungary ]] , and [[ italy ]] . during this time the independent state of croatia created concentration camps for anti - fascists , communists , serbs , gypsies and jews | ]] | , one of them being [[ jasenovac ]] . a large number of men , women and children , mostly serbs , were executed in these camps . members of various | |||
| 6 | . during this time the independent state of croatia created concentration camps for anti - fascists , communists , serbs , gypsies and jews , one of them being [[ jasenovac | concentration camp | jasenovac | ]] . a large number of men , women and children , mostly serbs , were executed in these camps . members of various yugoslav nationalities were recruited into the [[ | |||
| 12 | during this time the independent state of croatia created concentration camps for anti - fascists , communists , serbs , gypsies and jews , one of them being [[ jasenovac ]] | . | a large number of men , women and children , mostly serbs , were executed in these camps . members of various yugoslav nationalities were recruited into the [[ ss ]] | |||
| 192281353 | 0 | ]] . during this time the independent state of croatia created concentration camps for anti - fascists , communists , [[ serbs ]] , [[ gypsies ]] and [[ jews ]] | , | . | one of them being [[ jasenovac concentration camp | jasenovac ]] . a large number of men , women and children , mostly serbs , were executed in these camps . | |
| 1 | during this time the independent state of croatia created concentration camps for anti - fascists , communists , [[ serbs ]] , [[ gypsies ]] and [[ jews ]] , one | of them being | such camp was | [[ jasenovac concentration camp | jasenovac ]] . a large number of men , women and children , mostly serbs , were executed in these camps . < ref > http | ||
| 210757366 | 2 | - time slaughter in which the [[ nazis ]] made use of the earlier serbian oppression to use [[ croatia ]] n [[ fascism ]] for barbarous acts against the serbs | . some bosniak nationalists joined the axis forces | and also exploited anti - serb sentiment amongst the [[ kosovo | kosovar ]] [[ albanians ]] - and some elements in the [[ bosniaks | bosnian muslim ]] population - | ||
| 3 | time slaughter in which the [[ nazis ]] made use of the earlier serbian oppression to use [[ croatia ]] n [[ fascism ]] for barbarous acts against the serbs and | also exploited anti - | attacked serbs . in response extreme | serb sentiment amongst the [[ kosovo | kosovar ]] [[ albanians ]] - and some elements in the [[ bosniaks | bosnian muslim ]] population - to bolster their rule . | ||
| 4 | [[ nazis ]] made use of the earlier serbian oppression to use [[ croatia ]] n [[ fascism ]] for barbarous acts against the serbs and also exploited anti - serb | sentiment amongst the [[ kosovo | kosovar ]] [[ albanians ]] - and some elements | nationalists engaged | in the [[ bosniaks | bosnian muslim ]] population - to bolster their rule . there has been one structural element in the post - world war ii yugoslav state ' | ||
| 5 | [[ fascism ]] for barbarous acts against the serbs and also exploited anti - serb sentiment amongst the [[ kosovo | kosovar ]] [[ albanians ]] - and some elements in | the [[ | revenge attacks on | bosniaks | bosnian muslim ]] population - to bolster their rule . there has been one structural element in the post - world war ii yugoslav state ' s stability : | ||
| 6 | for barbarous acts against the serbs and also exploited anti - serb sentiment amongst the [[ kosovo | kosovar ]] [[ albanians ]] - and some elements in the [[ bosniaks | | bosnian muslim ]] population - to bolster their rule . there has been one structural element in | and croats . the ethnic violence was only ended when the multiethnic [[ yugoslav partisans ]] took over | the post - world war ii yugoslav state ' s stability : the joint concern of the [[ soviet union | ussr ]] and the [[ united states | usa ]] | ||
| 17 | a war - time slaughter in which the [[ nazis ]] made use of the earlier serbian oppression to use [[ croatia ]] n [[ fascism ]] for barbarous acts against | the | serbs and also exploited anti - serb sentiment amongst the [[ kosovo | kosovar ]] [[ albanians ]] - and some elements in the [[ bosniaks | bosnian muslim ]] population | |||
| 231807278 | 24 | demography | demographic ]] loss is estimated at 1 , 027 , 000 individuals by [[ vladimir zerjavic ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović ]] , an estimate accepted by the [[ | united nations ]] , while the official yugoslav authorities claimed 1 , 700 , 000 casualties . very high losses were among [[ serbs ]] who lived in bosnia and croatia , as well as [[ jew ]] ish and [[ roma people | battle of sutjeska | | roma ]] minorities , high also among all other non - [[ collaborationism | collaborating ]] population . during the war , the [[ communism | communist ]] - led | |
| 25 | , 000 casualties . very high losses were among [[ serbs ]] who lived in bosnia and croatia , as well as [[ jew ]] ish and [[ roma people | | roma | sutjeska | ]] minorities , high also among all other non - [[ collaborationism | collaborating ]] population . during the war , the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ yugoslav | ||
| 33 | casualties . very high losses were among [[ serbs ]] who lived in bosnia and croatia , as well as [[ jew ]] ish and [[ roma people | roma ]] | minorities , high also among all other non - [[ collaborationism | collaborating ]] population . during the war , the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ yugoslav partisans | partisans ]] were ' ' de facto ' ' in control of the liberated territories , and the nov organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian government . in autumn of 1941 , the partisans established the [[ republic of užice ]] in the liberated territory of western [[ serbia ]] . in november 1941 , the [[ germany | german ]] troops occupied this territory again , while the majority of partisan forces escaped towards bosnia | . {{ reflist }} * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] = = further reading = = * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 * anne marie du preez bezdrob : ' ' sarajevo roses : war memoirs of a peacekeeper ' ' . oshun , 2002 . isbn 177007031 * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution and reform in eastern europe ' ' . stanford , ca : spice , 1991 . ed 351 248 * cigar , norman , : ' ' genocide in bosnia : the policy of ethnic - cleansing ' ' . college station : texas a & m university press , 1995 * cohen , lenard j . : ' ' broken bonds : the disintegration of yugoslavia ' ' . boulder , co : westview press , 1993 * conversi , daniele : ' ' german - bashing and the breakup of yugoslavia ' ' , the donald w . treadgold papers in russian , east european and central asian studies , no . 16 , march 1998 ( university of washington : hmj school of international studies ) http : / / easyweb . easynet . co . uk / conversi / german . html * dragnich , alex n . : ' ' serbs and croats . the struggle in yugoslavia ' ' . new york : harcourt brace jovanovich , 1992 * fisher , sharon : ' ' political change in post - communist slovakia and croatia : from nationalist to europeanist ' ' . new york : palgrave macmillan , 2006 isbn 1 4039 7286 9 * [[ misha glenny | glenny , mischa ]] : ' ' [[ the balkans : nationalism , war and the great powers , 1804 - 1999 ]] ' ' ( london : penguin books ltd , 2000 ) * [[ misha glenny | glenny , mischa ]] : ' ' the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war ' ' , isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x * gutman , roy . : ' ' a witness to genocide . the 1993 pulitzer prize - winning dispatches on the " ethnic cleansing " of bosnia ' ' . new york : macmillan , 1993 * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . new york , 1994 * harris , judy j . : ' ' yugoslavia today ' ' . southern social studies journal 16 ( fall 1990 ) : 78 – 101 . ej 430 520 * hayden , robert m . : blueprints for a house divided : the constitutional logic of the yugoslav conflicts . ann arbor : university of michigan press , 2000 * hoare , marko a . , ' ' a history of bosnia : from the middle ages to the present day ' ' . london : [[ saqi books | saqi ]] , 2007 * [[ barbara jelavich | jelavich , barbara ]] : ' ' history of the balkans : eighteenth and nineteenth centuries ' ' , volume 1 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 ed 236 093 * [[ barbara jelavich | jelavich , barbara ]] : ' ' [[ history of the balkans : twentieth century ]] ' ' , volume 2 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 094 * kohlmann , evan f . : ' ' al - qaida ' s jihad in europe : the afghan - bosnian network ' ' berg , new york 2004 , isbn 1 - 85973 - 802 - 8 ; isbn 1 - 85973 - 807 - 9 * [[ lampe , john r ]] : ' ' yugoslavia as history : twice there was a country ' ' great britain , cambridge , 1996 , isbn 0 521 46705 5 * owen , david : ' ' balkan odyssey ' ' harcourt ( harvest book ) , 1997 * ramet , sabrina : ' ' the three yugoslavias : state - building and legitimation , 1918 - 2003 ' ' . bloomington : indiana university press , 2006 * sacco , joe : ' ' safe area gorazde : the war in eastern bosnia 1992 - 1995 ' ' . fantagraphics books , january 2002 * silber , laura and allan little : ' ' yugoslavia : death of a nation ' ' . new york : penguin books , 1997 * [[ rebecca west | west , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 * white , t . : ' ' another fool in the balkans - in the footsteps of rebbecca west ' ' . cadogan guides , london , 2006 * [ http : / / www . time . com / time / magazine / article / 0 , 9171 , 796967 , 00 . html time homepage : ' ' new power ' ' ] = = external links = = {{ commons | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / digital . library . unt . edu / govdocs / crs / search . tkl ? q = yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search = search & date1 = anytime & date2 = anytime & type = form congressional research service ( crs ) reports regarding yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html european university institute yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] * [ http : / / www . slobodnajugoslavija . com / slobodna jugoslavija ] * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis in the former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / books . google . com / books ? id = - 84 _ kkgmf2qc & printsec = frontcover & dq = yugoslavia & lr = & hl = de & sig = ehuyv6lzcu4v7njp _ iingo90aju # ppp15 , m1 the first yugoslavia : search for a viable political system , by alex n . dragnich ] * [ http : / / www . royalfamily . org / the official website of the royal family of serbia ] * [ http : / / news . bbc . co . uk / go / pr / fr / - / 1 / hi / world / europe / 4997380 . stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] * [ http : / / entertainment . timesonline . co . uk / tol / arts _ and _ entertainment / the _ tls / article3410344 . ece " where the west went wrong " ] : an article in the [ http : / / www . the - tls . co . uk tls ] by charles king about the dissolution of yugoslavia . * [ http : / / www . foia . cia . gov / cpe / esau / esau - 46 . pdf " yugoslavia : the outworn structure " ( [[ cia ]] ) report from november 1970 ] * the [ http : / / chnm . gmu . edu / 1989 / exhibits / collapse / essay collapse of communist yugoslavia ] {{ yug - timeline }} [[ pages in category " former socialist republics " ]] [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] [[ category : governments in exile during world war ii ]] [[ category : former monarchies ]] | [[ af : joegoslawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : yugoslavia ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old | ||
| 337642783 | 0 | of yugoslavia ]] ( 1943 - 1992 ) * [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ( 1992 - 2006 ) , state union , initially known as the federal republic of yugoslavia | {{ disambig }} | [[ af : joegoslawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : yugoslavia ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old | ||
| 337768752 | 16 | yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ( 1992 - 2006 ) , state union , initially a federal state known as the federal republic of yugoslavia | {{ disambig }} | consisted of montenegro and serbia ]] the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed on april 28 , 1992 , and it consisted of the former socialist republic of serbia and socialist republic of montenegro . the new constitution of yugoslavia was voted by the rest of mps , elected on federal one - party elections in 1986 . the war in the western parts of former yugoslavia ended in 1995 with u . s . - sponsored peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , which resulted in the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . in [[ kosovo ]] , throughout the 1990s , the leadership of the albanian population had been pursuing independence with a non - violent resistance in order to achieve independence for the province . in 1996 , albanians formed [[ kosovo liberation army ]] . the yugoslav reaction involved the indiscriminate use of force against civilian populations , and caused many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes . following the [[ racak incident ]] and unsuccessful [[ rambouillet agreement ]] in the early months of 1999 , nato proceeded to bombard serbia and montenegro for more than two months , until an agreement was brokered between nato and milošević ' s government , with russia acting as intermediary . yugoslavia withdrew its forces from kosovo , in return for nato retracting their pre - war demand for nato forces to enter serbia , resulting in 250 000 serbian and other non - albanian refugees . since june 1999 , the province has been governed by peace - keeping forces from nato and russia , although all parties continued to recognize it as a part of serbia until 2008 . kosovo declared independence in february 2008 , but is not yet a member of the united nations and is only recognised by 60 governments . milošević ' s rejection of claims of a first - round opposition victory in new elections for the federal presidency in september 2000 led to mass demonstrations in belgrade on october 5 and the collapse of the regime ' s authority . the opposition ' s candidate , [[ vojislav koštunica ]] took office as yugoslav president on october 6 , 2000 . the federal republic of yugoslavia was afterwards admitted to the united nations , at the end of 2000 . on saturday , march 31 , 2001 , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade , following a recent warrant for his arrest on charges of abuse of power and corruption . on june 28 he was driven to the yugoslav - bosnian border where shortly after he was placed in the custody of [[ sfor ]] officials , soon to be extradited to the [[ united nations ]] [[ international criminal tribunal for the former yugoslavia ]] . his trial on charges of [[ genocide ]] in bosnia and war crimes in croatia and in kosovo and metohija began at [[ the hague ]] on february 12 , 2002 , and he died there on 11 march 2006 , while his trial was still ongoing . on april 11 , 2002 , the yugoslav parliament passed a law allowing extradition of all persons charged with war crimes by the international criminal tribunal . in march 2002 , the governments of serbia and montenegro agreed to reform the fry in favour of a new , much weaker form of cooperation called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . by order of the yugoslav federal parliament on february 4 , 2003 , yugoslavia , at least nominally , ceased to exist . a federal government remained in place in belgrade but assumed largely ceremonial powers . the individual governments of serbia and of montenegro conducted their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs were established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . on may 21 , 2006 , 86 percent of eligible montenegrin voters turned out for a special referendum on the independence of [[ montenegro ]] from the state union with serbia . they voted 55 . 5 % in favor of independence , reaching the 55 % threshold set by the [[ european union ]] . on june 3 , 2006 , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving one of the last vestiges of the former yugoslavia . = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = countries created from the former yugoslavia : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : bosnia and herzegovina coats of arms modified . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | [[ kosovo ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | [[ macedonia ( country ) | macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ serbia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } * the [[ assembly of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia in february 2008 . see [[ international recognition of kosovo ]] . the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in 2004 . macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 – 2015 . < ref > http : / / www . europeanvoice . com / article / 2008 / 12 / montenegro - applies - for - eu - membership / 63428 . aspx < / ref > . montenegro presented its official application to the european union , with the hopes of gaining eu candidate status by 2009 , although it has yet to be accepted . < ref > [ http : / / euobserver . com / 9 / 27301 montenegro files eu membership application ] < / ref > . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally is not expected before 2015 . these states are signatories of [[ enlargement of the european union | various partnership agreements ]] with the european union . since 1 january 2007 , they have been encircled by member - states of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties among the peoples of the new states , even though the individual state policies of the new states favour differentiation , particularly in language . the [[ serbo - croatian language ]] is linguistically a unique language , with several literary and spoken variants and also was the imposed means of communication used where other languages dominated ( [[ socialist republic of slovenia | slovenia ]] , [[ socialist republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for the [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] and [[ serbian language | serbian ]] languages . although the sfry had no official language , technically there had been three official languages , along with minority languages official where minorities lived , but in all federal organs only serbo - croatian or croato - serbian was used and others were expected to use it as well . remembrance of the time of the joint state and its perceived positive attributes is referred to as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( ' ' jugonostalgija ' ' ) . many aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided . there are still people from the former - yugoslavia who self - identify as [[ yugoslavs ]] , and commonly seen in demographics relating to ethnicity in today ' s independent states . = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] * [[ music of yugoslavia ]] * [[ yugoslav wars ]] = = references = = {{ reflist }} * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] = = further reading = = * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 * anne marie du preez bezdrob : ' ' sarajevo roses : war memoirs of a peacekeeper ' ' . oshun , 2002 . isbn 177007031 * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution and reform in eastern europe ' ' . stanford , ca : spice , 1991 . ed 351 248 * cigar , norman , : ' ' genocide in bosnia : the policy of ethnic - cleansing ' ' . college station : texas a & m university press , 1995 * cohen , lenard j . : ' ' broken bonds : the disintegration of yugoslavia ' ' . boulder , co : westview press , 1993 * conversi , daniele : ' ' german - bashing and the breakup of yugoslavia ' ' , the donald w . treadgold papers in russian , east european and central asian studies , no . 16 , march 1998 ( university of washington : hmj school of international studies ) http : / / easyweb . easynet . co . uk / conversi / german . html * dragnich , alex n . : ' ' serbs and croats . the struggle in yugoslavia ' ' . new york : harcourt brace jovanovich , 1992 * fisher , sharon : ' ' political change in post - communist slovakia and croatia : from nationalist to europeanist ' ' . new york : palgrave macmillan , 2006 isbn 1 4039 7286 9 * [[ misha glenny | glenny , mischa ]] : ' ' [[ the balkans : nationalism , war and the great powers , 1804 - 1999 ]] ' ' ( london : penguin books ltd , 2000 ) * [[ misha glenny | glenny , mischa ]] : ' ' the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war ' ' , isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x * gutman , roy . : ' ' a witness to genocide . the 1993 pulitzer prize - winning dispatches on the " ethnic cleansing " of bosnia ' ' . new york : macmillan , 1993 * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . new york , 1994 * harris , judy j . : ' ' yugoslavia today ' ' . southern social studies journal 16 ( fall 1990 ) : 78 – 101 . ej 430 520 * hayden , robert m . : blueprints for a house divided : the constitutional logic of the yugoslav conflicts . ann arbor : university of michigan press , 2000 * hoare , marko a . , ' ' a history of bosnia : from the middle ages to the present day ' ' . london : [[ saqi books | saqi ]] , 2007 * [[ barbara jelavich | jelavich , barbara ]] : ' ' history of the balkans : eighteenth and nineteenth centuries ' ' , volume 1 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 ed 236 093 * [[ barbara jelavich | jelavich , barbara ]] : ' ' [[ history of the balkans : twentieth century ]] ' ' , volume 2 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 094 * kohlmann , evan f . : ' ' al - qaida ' s jihad in europe : the afghan - bosnian network ' ' berg , new york 2004 , isbn 1 - 85973 - 802 - 8 ; isbn 1 - 85973 - 807 - 9 * [[ lampe , john r ]] : ' ' yugoslavia as history : twice there was a country ' ' great britain , cambridge , 1996 , isbn 0 521 46705 5 * owen , david : ' ' balkan odyssey ' ' harcourt ( harvest book ) , 1997 * ramet , sabrina : ' ' the three yugoslavias : state - building and legitimation , 1918 - 2003 ' ' . bloomington : indiana university press , 2006 * sacco , joe : ' ' safe area gorazde : the war in eastern bosnia 1992 - 1995 ' ' . fantagraphics books , january 2002 * silber , laura and allan little : ' ' yugoslavia : death of a nation ' ' . new york : penguin books , 1997 * [[ rebecca west | west , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 * white , t . : ' ' another fool in the balkans - in the footsteps of rebbecca west ' ' . cadogan guides , london , 2006 * [ http : / / www . time . com / time / magazine / article / 0 , 9171 , 796967 , 00 . html time homepage : ' ' new power ' ' ] = = external links = = {{ commons | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / digital . library . unt . edu / govdocs / crs / search . tkl ? q = yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search = search & date1 = anytime & date2 = anytime & type = form congressional research service ( crs ) reports regarding yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html european university institute yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] * [ http : / / www . slobodnajugoslavija . com / slobodna jugoslavija ] * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis in the former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / books . google . com / books ? id = - 84 _ kkgmf2qc & printsec = frontcover & dq = yugoslavia & lr = & hl = de & sig = ehuyv6lzcu4v7njp _ iingo90aju # ppp15 , m1 the first yugoslavia : search for a viable political system , by alex n . dragnich ] * [ http : / / www . royalfamily . org / the official website of the royal family of serbia ] * [ http : / / news . bbc . co . uk / go / pr / fr / - / 1 / hi / world / europe / 4997380 . stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] * [ http : / / entertainment . timesonline . co . uk / tol / arts _ and _ entertainment / the _ tls / article3410344 . ece " where the west went wrong " ] : an article in the [ http : / / www . the - tls . co . uk tls ] by charles king about the dissolution of yugoslavia . * [ http : / / www . foia . cia . gov / cpe / esau / esau - 46 . pdf " yugoslavia : the outworn structure " ( [[ cia ]] ) report from november 1970 ] * the [ http : / / chnm . gmu . edu / 1989 / exhibits / collapse / essay collapse of communist yugoslavia ] {{ yug - timeline }} [[ pages in category " former socialist republics " ]] [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] [[ category : governments in exile during world war ii ]] [[ category : former monarchies ]] | [[ af : joegoslawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : yugoslavia ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old | |
| 337769009 | 9 | {{ main | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kosovo war }} [[ file : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 250px | the federal republic of yugoslavia | consisted of montenegro and serbia ]] the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed on april 28 , 1992 , and it consisted of the former socialist republic of serbia and socialist republic of montenegro . the new constitution of yugoslavia was voted by the rest of mps , elected on federal one - party elections in 1986 . the war in the western parts of former yugoslavia ended in 1995 with u . s . - sponsored peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , which resulted in the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . in [[ kosovo ]] , throughout the 1990s , the leadership of the albanian population had been pursuing independence with a non - violent resistance in order to achieve independence for the province . in 1996 , albanians formed [[ kosovo liberation army ]] . the yugoslav reaction involved the indiscriminate use of force against civilian populations , and caused many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes . following the [[ racak incident ]] and unsuccessful [[ rambouillet agreement ]] in the early months of 1999 , nato proceeded to bombard serbia and montenegro for more than two months , until an agreement was brokered between nato and milošević ' s government , with russia acting as intermediary . yugoslavia withdrew its forces from kosovo , in return for nato retracting their pre - war demand for nato forces to enter serbia , resulting in 250 000 serbian and other non - albanian refugees . since june 1999 , the province has been governed by peace - keeping forces from nato and russia , although all parties continued to recognize it as a part of serbia until 2008 . kosovo declared independence in february 2008 , but is not yet a member of the united nations and is only recognised by 60 governments . milošević ' s rejection of claims of a first - round opposition victory in new elections for the federal presidency in september 2000 led to mass demonstrations in belgrade on october 5 and the collapse of the regime ' s authority . the opposition ' s candidate , [[ vojislav koštunica ]] took office as yugoslav president on october 6 , 2000 . the federal republic of yugoslavia was afterwards admitted to the united nations , at the end of 2000 . on saturday , march 31 , 2001 , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade , following a recent warrant for his arrest on charges of abuse of power and corruption . on june 28 he was driven to the yugoslav - bosnian border where shortly after he was placed in the custody of [[ sfor ]] officials , soon to be extradited to the [[ united nations ]] [[ international criminal tribunal for the former yugoslavia ]] . his trial on charges of [[ genocide ]] in bosnia and war crimes in croatia and in kosovo and metohija began at [[ the hague ]] on february 12 , 2002 , and he died there on 11 march 2006 , while his trial was still ongoing . on april 11 , 2002 , the yugoslav parliament passed a law allowing extradition of all persons charged with war crimes by the international criminal tribunal . in march 2002 , the governments of serbia and montenegro agreed to reform the fry in favour of a new , much weaker form of cooperation called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . by order of the yugoslav federal parliament on february 4 , 2003 , yugoslavia , at least nominally , ceased to exist . a federal government remained in place in belgrade but assumed largely ceremonial powers . the individual governments of serbia and of montenegro conducted their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs were established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . on may 21 , 2006 , 86 percent of eligible montenegrin voters turned out for a special referendum on the independence of [[ montenegro ]] from the state union with serbia . they voted 55 . 5 % in favor of independence , reaching the 55 % threshold set by the [[ european union ]] . on june 3 , 2006 , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving one of the last vestiges of the former yugoslavia . = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = countries created from the former yugoslavia : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : bosnia and herzegovina coats of arms modified . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | [[ kosovo ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | [[ macedonia ( country ) | macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ serbia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } * the [[ assembly of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia in february 2008 . see [[ international recognition of kosovo ]] . the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in 2004 . macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 – 2015 . < ref > http : / / www . europeanvoice . com / article / 2008 / 12 / montenegro - applies - for - eu - membership / 63428 . aspx < / ref > . montenegro presented its official application to the european union , with the hopes of gaining eu candidate status by 2009 , although it has yet to be accepted . < ref > [ http : / / euobserver . com / 9 / 27301 montenegro files eu membership application ] < / ref > . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally is not expected before 2015 . these states are signatories of [[ enlargement of the european union | various partnership agreements ]] with the european union . since 1 january 2007 , they have been encircled by member - states of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties among the peoples of the new states , even though the individual state policies of the new states favour differentiation , particularly in language . the [[ serbo - croatian language ]] is linguistically a unique language , with several literary and spoken variants and also was the imposed means of communication used where other languages dominated ( [[ socialist republic of slovenia | slovenia ]] , [[ socialist republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for the [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] and [[ serbian language | serbian ]] languages . although the sfry had no official language , technically there had been three official languages , along with minority languages official where minorities lived , but in all federal organs only serbo - croatian or croato - serbian was used and others were expected to use it as well . remembrance of the time of the joint state and its perceived positive attributes is referred to as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( ' ' jugonostalgija ' ' ) . many aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided . there are still people from the former - yugoslavia who self - identify as [[ yugoslavs ]] , and commonly seen in demographics relating to ethnicity in today ' s independent states . = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] * [[ music of yugoslavia ]] * [[ yugoslav wars ]] = = references = = {{ reflist }} * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] = = further reading = = * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 * anne marie du preez bezdrob : ' ' sarajevo roses : war memoirs of a peacekeeper ' ' . oshun , 2002 . isbn 177007031 * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution and reform in eastern europe ' ' . stanford , ca : spice , 1991 . ed 351 248 * cigar , norman , : ' ' genocide in bosnia : the policy of ethnic - cleansing ' ' . college station : texas a & m university press , 1995 * cohen , lenard j . : ' ' broken bonds : the disintegration of yugoslavia ' ' . boulder , co : westview press , 1993 * conversi , daniele : ' ' german - bashing and the breakup of yugoslavia ' ' , the donald w . treadgold papers in russian , east european and central asian studies , no . 16 , march 1998 ( university of washington : hmj school of international studies ) http : / / easyweb . easynet . co . uk / conversi / german . html * dragnich , alex n . : ' ' serbs and croats . the struggle in yugoslavia ' ' . new york : harcourt brace jovanovich , 1992 * fisher , sharon : ' ' political change in post - communist slovakia and croatia : from nationalist to europeanist ' ' . new york : palgrave macmillan , 2006 isbn 1 4039 7286 9 * [[ misha glenny | glenny , mischa ]] : ' ' [[ the balkans : nationalism , war and the great powers , 1804 - 1999 ]] ' ' ( london : penguin books ltd , 2000 ) * [[ misha glenny | glenny , mischa ]] : ' ' the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war ' ' , isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x * gutman , roy . : ' ' a witness to genocide . the 1993 pulitzer prize - winning dispatches on the " ethnic cleansing " of bosnia ' ' . new york : macmillan , 1993 * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . new york , 1994 * harris , judy j . : ' ' yugoslavia today ' ' . southern social studies journal 16 ( fall 1990 ) : 78 – 101 . ej 430 520 * hayden , robert m . : blueprints for a house divided : the constitutional logic of the yugoslav conflicts . ann arbor : university of michigan press , 2000 * hoare , marko a . , ' ' a history of bosnia : from the middle ages to the present day ' ' . london : [[ saqi books | saqi ]] , 2007 * [[ barbara jelavich | jelavich , barbara ]] : ' ' history of the balkans : eighteenth and nineteenth centuries ' ' , volume 1 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 ed 236 093 * [[ barbara jelavich | jelavich , barbara ]] : ' ' [[ history of the balkans : twentieth century ]] ' ' , volume 2 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 094 * kohlmann , evan f . : ' ' al - qaida ' s jihad in europe : the afghan - bosnian network ' ' berg , new york 2004 , isbn 1 - 85973 - 802 - 8 ; isbn 1 - 85973 - 807 - 9 * [[ lampe , john r ]] : ' ' yugoslavia as history : twice there was a country ' ' great britain , cambridge , 1996 , isbn 0 521 46705 5 * owen , david : ' ' balkan odyssey ' ' harcourt ( harvest book ) , 1997 * ramet , sabrina : ' ' the three yugoslavias : state - building and legitimation , 1918 - 2003 ' ' . bloomington : indiana university press , 2006 * sacco , joe : ' ' safe area gorazde : the war in eastern bosnia 1992 - 1995 ' ' . fantagraphics books , january 2002 * silber , laura and allan little : ' ' yugoslavia : death of a nation ' ' . new york : penguin books , 1997 * [[ rebecca west | west , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 * white , t . : ' ' another fool in the balkans - in the footsteps of rebbecca west ' ' . cadogan guides , london , 2006 * [ http : / / www . time . com / time / magazine / article / 0 , 9171 , 796967 , 00 . html time homepage : ' ' new power ' ' ] = = external links = = {{ commons | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / digital . library . unt . edu / govdocs / crs / search . tkl ? q = yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search = search & date1 = anytime & date2 = anytime & type = form congressional research service ( crs ) reports regarding yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html european university institute yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] * [ http : / / www . slobodnajugoslavija . com / slobodna jugoslavija ] * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis in the former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / books . google . com / books ? id = - 84 _ kkgmf2qc & printsec = frontcover & dq = yugoslavia & lr = & hl = de & sig = ehuyv6lzcu4v7njp _ iingo90aju # ppp15 , m1 the first yugoslavia : search for a viable political system , by alex n . dragnich ] * [ http : / / www . royalfamily . org / the official website of the royal family of serbia ] * [ http : / / news . bbc . co . uk / go / pr / fr / - / 1 / hi / world / europe / 4997380 . stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] * [ http : / / entertainment . timesonline . co . uk / tol / arts _ and _ entertainment / the _ tls / article3410344 . ece " where the west went wrong " ] : an article in the [ http : / / www . the - tls . co . uk tls ] by charles king about the dissolution of yugoslavia . * [ http : / / www . foia . cia . gov / cpe / esau / esau - 46 . pdf " yugoslavia : the outworn structure " ( [[ cia ]] ) report from november 1970 ] * the [ http : / / chnm . gmu . edu / 1989 / exhibits / collapse / essay collapse of communist yugoslavia ] {{ yug - timeline }} [[ pages in category " former socialist republics " ]] [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] [[ category : governments in exile during world war ii ]] [[ category : former monarchies ]] | {{ disambig }} | [[ af : joegoslawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : yugoslavia ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old | |
| 337769485 | 16 | yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ( 1992 - 2006 ) , state union , initially a federal state known as the federal republic of yugoslavia | {{ disambig }} | consisted of montenegro and serbia ]] the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed on april 28 , 1992 , and it consisted of the former socialist republic of serbia and socialist republic of montenegro . the new constitution of yugoslavia was voted by the rest of mps , elected on federal one - party elections in 1986 . the war in the western parts of former yugoslavia ended in 1995 with u . s . - sponsored peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , which resulted in the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . in [[ kosovo ]] , throughout the 1990s , the leadership of the albanian population had been pursuing independence with a non - violent resistance in order to achieve independence for the province . in 1996 , albanians formed [[ kosovo liberation army ]] . the yugoslav reaction involved the indiscriminate use of force against civilian populations , and caused many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes . following the [[ racak incident ]] and unsuccessful [[ rambouillet agreement ]] in the early months of 1999 , nato proceeded to bombard serbia and montenegro for more than two months , until an agreement was brokered between nato and milošević ' s government , with russia acting as intermediary . yugoslavia withdrew its forces from kosovo , in return for nato retracting their pre - war demand for nato forces to enter serbia , resulting in 250 000 serbian and other non - albanian refugees . since june 1999 , the province has been governed by peace - keeping forces from nato and russia , although all parties continued to recognize it as a part of serbia until 2008 . kosovo declared independence in february 2008 , but is not yet a member of the united nations and is only recognised by 60 governments . milošević ' s rejection of claims of a first - round opposition victory in new elections for the federal presidency in september 2000 led to mass demonstrations in belgrade on october 5 and the collapse of the regime ' s authority . the opposition ' s candidate , [[ vojislav koštunica ]] took office as yugoslav president on october 6 , 2000 . the federal republic of yugoslavia was afterwards admitted to the united nations , at the end of 2000 . on saturday , march 31 , 2001 , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade , following a recent warrant for his arrest on charges of abuse of power and corruption . on june 28 he was driven to the yugoslav - bosnian border where shortly after he was placed in the custody of [[ sfor ]] officials , soon to be extradited to the [[ united nations ]] [[ international criminal tribunal for the former yugoslavia ]] . his trial on charges of [[ genocide ]] in bosnia and war crimes in croatia and in kosovo and metohija began at [[ the hague ]] on february 12 , 2002 , and he died there on 11 march 2006 , while his trial was still ongoing . on april 11 , 2002 , the yugoslav parliament passed a law allowing extradition of all persons charged with war crimes by the international criminal tribunal . in march 2002 , the governments of serbia and montenegro agreed to reform the fry in favour of a new , much weaker form of cooperation called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . by order of the yugoslav federal parliament on february 4 , 2003 , yugoslavia , at least nominally , ceased to exist . a federal government remained in place in belgrade but assumed largely ceremonial powers . the individual governments of serbia and of montenegro conducted their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs were established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . on may 21 , 2006 , 86 percent of eligible montenegrin voters turned out for a special referendum on the independence of [[ montenegro ]] from the state union with serbia . they voted 55 . 5 % in favor of independence , reaching the 55 % threshold set by the [[ european union ]] . on june 3 , 2006 , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving one of the last vestiges of the former yugoslavia . = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = countries created from the former yugoslavia : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : bosnia and herzegovina coats of arms modified . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | [[ kosovo ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | [[ macedonia ( country ) | macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ serbia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } * the [[ assembly of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia in february 2008 . see [[ international recognition of kosovo ]] . the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in 2004 . macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 – 2015 . < ref > http : / / www . europeanvoice . com / article / 2008 / 12 / montenegro - applies - for - eu - membership / 63428 . aspx < / ref > . montenegro presented its official application to the european union , with the hopes of gaining eu candidate status by 2009 , although it has yet to be accepted . < ref > [ http : / / euobserver . com / 9 / 27301 montenegro files eu membership application ] < / ref > . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally is not expected before 2015 . these states are signatories of [[ enlargement of the european union | various partnership agreements ]] with the european union . since 1 january 2007 , they have been encircled by member - states of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties among the peoples of the new states , even though the individual state policies of the new states favour differentiation , particularly in language . the [[ serbo - croatian language ]] is linguistically a unique language , with several literary and spoken variants and also was the imposed means of communication used where other languages dominated ( [[ socialist republic of slovenia | slovenia ]] , [[ socialist republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for the [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] and [[ serbian language | serbian ]] languages . although the sfry had no official language , technically there had been three official languages , along with minority languages official where minorities lived , but in all federal organs only serbo - croatian or croato - serbian was used and others were expected to use it as well . remembrance of the time of the joint state and its perceived positive attributes is referred to as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( ' ' jugonostalgija ' ' ) . many aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided . there are still people from the former - yugoslavia who self - identify as [[ yugoslavs ]] , and commonly seen in demographics relating to ethnicity in today ' s independent states . = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] * [[ music of yugoslavia ]] * [[ yugoslav wars ]] = = references = = {{ reflist }} * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] = = further reading = = * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 * anne marie du preez bezdrob : ' ' sarajevo roses : war memoirs of a peacekeeper ' ' . oshun , 2002 . isbn 177007031 * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution and reform in eastern europe ' ' . stanford , ca : spice , 1991 . ed 351 248 * cigar , norman , : ' ' genocide in bosnia : the policy of ethnic - cleansing ' ' . college station : texas a & m university press , 1995 * cohen , lenard j . : ' ' broken bonds : the disintegration of yugoslavia ' ' . boulder , co : westview press , 1993 * conversi , daniele : ' ' german - bashing and the breakup of yugoslavia ' ' , the donald w . treadgold papers in russian , east european and central asian studies , no . 16 , march 1998 ( university of washington : hmj school of international studies ) http : / / easyweb . easynet . co . uk / conversi / german . html * dragnich , alex n . : ' ' serbs and croats . the struggle in yugoslavia ' ' . new york : harcourt brace jovanovich , 1992 * fisher , sharon : ' ' political change in post - communist slovakia and croatia : from nationalist to europeanist ' ' . new york : palgrave macmillan , 2006 isbn 1 4039 7286 9 * [[ misha glenny | glenny , mischa ]] : ' ' [[ the balkans : nationalism , war and the great powers , 1804 - 1999 ]] ' ' ( london : penguin books ltd , 2000 ) * [[ misha glenny | glenny , mischa ]] : ' ' the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war ' ' , isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x * gutman , roy . : ' ' a witness to genocide . the 1993 pulitzer prize - winning dispatches on the " ethnic cleansing " of bosnia ' ' . new york : macmillan , 1993 * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . new york , 1994 * harris , judy j . : ' ' yugoslavia today ' ' . southern social studies journal 16 ( fall 1990 ) : 78 – 101 . ej 430 520 * hayden , robert m . : blueprints for a house divided : the constitutional logic of the yugoslav conflicts . ann arbor : university of michigan press , 2000 * hoare , marko a . , ' ' a history of bosnia : from the middle ages to the present day ' ' . london : [[ saqi books | saqi ]] , 2007 * [[ barbara jelavich | jelavich , barbara ]] : ' ' history of the balkans : eighteenth and nineteenth centuries ' ' , volume 1 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 ed 236 093 * [[ barbara jelavich | jelavich , barbara ]] : ' ' [[ history of the balkans : twentieth century ]] ' ' , volume 2 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 094 * kohlmann , evan f . : ' ' al - qaida ' s jihad in europe : the afghan - bosnian network ' ' berg , new york 2004 , isbn 1 - 85973 - 802 - 8 ; isbn 1 - 85973 - 807 - 9 * [[ lampe , john r ]] : ' ' yugoslavia as history : twice there was a country ' ' great britain , cambridge , 1996 , isbn 0 521 46705 5 * owen , david : ' ' balkan odyssey ' ' harcourt ( harvest book ) , 1997 * ramet , sabrina : ' ' the three yugoslavias : state - building and legitimation , 1918 - 2003 ' ' . bloomington : indiana university press , 2006 * sacco , joe : ' ' safe area gorazde : the war in eastern bosnia 1992 - 1995 ' ' . fantagraphics books , january 2002 * silber , laura and allan little : ' ' yugoslavia : death of a nation ' ' . new york : penguin books , 1997 * [[ rebecca west | west , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 * white , t . : ' ' another fool in the balkans - in the footsteps of rebbecca west ' ' . cadogan guides , london , 2006 * [ http : / / www . time . com / time / magazine / article / 0 , 9171 , 796967 , 00 . html time homepage : ' ' new power ' ' ] = = external links = = {{ commons | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / digital . library . unt . edu / govdocs / crs / search . tkl ? q = yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search = search & date1 = anytime & date2 = anytime & type = form congressional research service ( crs ) reports regarding yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html european university institute yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] * [ http : / / www . slobodnajugoslavija . com / slobodna jugoslavija ] * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis in the former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / books . google . com / books ? id = - 84 _ kkgmf2qc & printsec = frontcover & dq = yugoslavia & lr = & hl = de & sig = ehuyv6lzcu4v7njp _ iingo90aju # ppp15 , m1 the first yugoslavia : search for a viable political system , by alex n . dragnich ] * [ http : / / www . royalfamily . org / the official website of the royal family of serbia ] * [ http : / / news . bbc . co . uk / go / pr / fr / - / 1 / hi / world / europe / 4997380 . stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] * [ http : / / entertainment . timesonline . co . uk / tol / arts _ and _ entertainment / the _ tls / article3410344 . ece " where the west went wrong " ] : an article in the [ http : / / www . the - tls . co . uk tls ] by charles king about the dissolution of yugoslavia . * [ http : / / www . foia . cia . gov / cpe / esau / esau - 46 . pdf " yugoslavia : the outworn structure " ( [[ cia ]] ) report from november 1970 ] * the [ http : / / chnm . gmu . edu / 1989 / exhibits / collapse / essay collapse of communist yugoslavia ] {{ yug - timeline }} [[ pages in category " former socialist republics " ]] [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] [[ category : governments in exile during world war ii ]] [[ category : former monarchies ]] | [[ af : joegoslawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : yugoslavia ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old | |
| 337777732 | 9 | {{ main | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kosovo war }} [[ file : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 250px | the federal republic of yugoslavia | consisted of montenegro and serbia ]] the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed on april 28 , 1992 , and it consisted of the former socialist republic of serbia and socialist republic of montenegro . the new constitution of yugoslavia was voted by the rest of mps , elected on federal one - party elections in 1986 . the war in the western parts of former yugoslavia ended in 1995 with u . s . - sponsored peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , which resulted in the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . in [[ kosovo ]] , throughout the 1990s , the leadership of the albanian population had been pursuing independence with a non - violent resistance in order to achieve independence for the province . in 1996 , albanians formed [[ kosovo liberation army ]] . the yugoslav reaction involved the indiscriminate use of force against civilian populations , and caused many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes . following the [[ racak incident ]] and unsuccessful [[ rambouillet agreement ]] in the early months of 1999 , nato proceeded to bombard serbia and montenegro for more than two months , until an agreement was brokered between nato and milošević ' s government , with russia acting as intermediary . yugoslavia withdrew its forces from kosovo , in return for nato retracting their pre - war demand for nato forces to enter serbia , resulting in 250 000 serbian and other non - albanian refugees . since june 1999 , the province has been governed by peace - keeping forces from nato and russia , although all parties continued to recognize it as a part of serbia until 2008 . kosovo declared independence in february 2008 , but is not yet a member of the united nations and is only recognised by 60 governments . milošević ' s rejection of claims of a first - round opposition victory in new elections for the federal presidency in september 2000 led to mass demonstrations in belgrade on october 5 and the collapse of the regime ' s authority . the opposition ' s candidate , [[ vojislav koštunica ]] took office as yugoslav president on october 6 , 2000 . the federal republic of yugoslavia was afterwards admitted to the united nations , at the end of 2000 . on saturday , march 31 , 2001 , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade , following a recent warrant for his arrest on charges of abuse of power and corruption . on june 28 he was driven to the yugoslav - bosnian border where shortly after he was placed in the custody of [[ sfor ]] officials , soon to be extradited to the [[ united nations ]] [[ international criminal tribunal for the former yugoslavia ]] . his trial on charges of [[ genocide ]] in bosnia and war crimes in croatia and in kosovo and metohija began at [[ the hague ]] on february 12 , 2002 , and he died there on 11 march 2006 , while his trial was still ongoing . on april 11 , 2002 , the yugoslav parliament passed a law allowing extradition of all persons charged with war crimes by the international criminal tribunal . in march 2002 , the governments of serbia and montenegro agreed to reform the fry in favour of a new , much weaker form of cooperation called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . by order of the yugoslav federal parliament on february 4 , 2003 , yugoslavia , at least nominally , ceased to exist . a federal government remained in place in belgrade but assumed largely ceremonial powers . the individual governments of serbia and of montenegro conducted their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs were established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . on may 21 , 2006 , 86 percent of eligible montenegrin voters turned out for a special referendum on the independence of [[ montenegro ]] from the state union with serbia . they voted 55 . 5 % in favor of independence , reaching the 55 % threshold set by the [[ european union ]] . on june 3 , 2006 , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving one of the last vestiges of the former yugoslavia . = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = countries created from the former yugoslavia : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : bosnia and herzegovina coats of arms modified . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | [[ kosovo ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | [[ macedonia ( country ) | macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ serbia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } * the [[ assembly of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia in february 2008 . see [[ international recognition of kosovo ]] . the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in 2004 . macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 – 2015 . < ref > http : / / www . europeanvoice . com / article / 2008 / 12 / montenegro - applies - for - eu - membership / 63428 . aspx < / ref > . montenegro presented its official application to the european union , with the hopes of gaining eu candidate status by 2009 , although it has yet to be accepted . < ref > [ http : / / euobserver . com / 9 / 27301 montenegro files eu membership application ] < / ref > . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally is not expected before 2015 . these states are signatories of [[ enlargement of the european union | various partnership agreements ]] with the european union . since 1 january 2007 , they have been encircled by member - states of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties among the peoples of the new states , even though the individual state policies of the new states favour differentiation , particularly in language . the [[ serbo - croatian language ]] is linguistically a unique language , with several literary and spoken variants and also was the imposed means of communication used where other languages dominated ( [[ socialist republic of slovenia | slovenia ]] , [[ socialist republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for the [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] and [[ serbian language | serbian ]] languages . although the sfry had no official language , technically there had been three official languages , along with minority languages official where minorities lived , but in all federal organs only serbo - croatian or croato - serbian was used and others were expected to use it as well . remembrance of the time of the joint state and its perceived positive attributes is referred to as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( ' ' jugonostalgija ' ' ) . many aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided . there are still people from the former - yugoslavia who self - identify as [[ yugoslavs ]] , and commonly seen in demographics relating to ethnicity in today ' s independent states . = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] * [[ music of yugoslavia ]] * [[ yugoslav wars ]] = = references = = {{ reflist }} * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] = = further reading = = * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 * anne marie du preez bezdrob : ' ' sarajevo roses : war memoirs of a peacekeeper ' ' . oshun , 2002 . isbn 177007031 * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution and reform in eastern europe ' ' . stanford , ca : spice , 1991 . ed 351 248 * cigar , norman , : ' ' genocide in bosnia : the policy of ethnic - cleansing ' ' . college station : texas a & m university press , 1995 * cohen , lenard j . : ' ' broken bonds : the disintegration of yugoslavia ' ' . boulder , co : westview press , 1993 * conversi , daniele : ' ' german - bashing and the breakup of yugoslavia ' ' , the donald w . treadgold papers in russian , east european and central asian studies , no . 16 , march 1998 ( university of washington : hmj school of international studies ) http : / / easyweb . easynet . co . uk / conversi / german . html * dragnich , alex n . : ' ' serbs and croats . the struggle in yugoslavia ' ' . new york : harcourt brace jovanovich , 1992 * fisher , sharon : ' ' political change in post - communist slovakia and croatia : from nationalist to europeanist ' ' . new york : palgrave macmillan , 2006 isbn 1 4039 7286 9 * [[ misha glenny | glenny , mischa ]] : ' ' [[ the balkans : nationalism , war and the great powers , 1804 - 1999 ]] ' ' ( london : penguin books ltd , 2000 ) * [[ misha glenny | glenny , mischa ]] : ' ' the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war ' ' , isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x * gutman , roy . : ' ' a witness to genocide . the 1993 pulitzer prize - winning dispatches on the " ethnic cleansing " of bosnia ' ' . new york : macmillan , 1993 * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . new york , 1994 * harris , judy j . : ' ' yugoslavia today ' ' . southern social studies journal 16 ( fall 1990 ) : 78 – 101 . ej 430 520 * hayden , robert m . : blueprints for a house divided : the constitutional logic of the yugoslav conflicts . ann arbor : university of michigan press , 2000 * hoare , marko a . , ' ' a history of bosnia : from the middle ages to the present day ' ' . london : [[ saqi books | saqi ]] , 2007 * [[ barbara jelavich | jelavich , barbara ]] : ' ' history of the balkans : eighteenth and nineteenth centuries ' ' , volume 1 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 ed 236 093 * [[ barbara jelavich | jelavich , barbara ]] : ' ' [[ history of the balkans : twentieth century ]] ' ' , volume 2 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 094 * kohlmann , evan f . : ' ' al - qaida ' s jihad in europe : the afghan - bosnian network ' ' berg , new york 2004 , isbn 1 - 85973 - 802 - 8 ; isbn 1 - 85973 - 807 - 9 * [[ lampe , john r ]] : ' ' yugoslavia as history : twice there was a country ' ' great britain , cambridge , 1996 , isbn 0 521 46705 5 * owen , david : ' ' balkan odyssey ' ' harcourt ( harvest book ) , 1997 * ramet , sabrina : ' ' the three yugoslavias : state - building and legitimation , 1918 - 2003 ' ' . bloomington : indiana university press , 2006 * sacco , joe : ' ' safe area gorazde : the war in eastern bosnia 1992 - 1995 ' ' . fantagraphics books , january 2002 * silber , laura and allan little : ' ' yugoslavia : death of a nation ' ' . new york : penguin books , 1997 * [[ rebecca west | west , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 * white , t . : ' ' another fool in the balkans - in the footsteps of rebbecca west ' ' . cadogan guides , london , 2006 * [ http : / / www . time . com / time / magazine / article / 0 , 9171 , 796967 , 00 . html time homepage : ' ' new power ' ' ] = = external links = = {{ commons | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / digital . library . unt . edu / govdocs / crs / search . tkl ? q = yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search = search & date1 = anytime & date2 = anytime & type = form congressional research service ( crs ) reports regarding yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html european university institute yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] * [ http : / / www . slobodnajugoslavija . com / slobodna jugoslavija ] * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis in the former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / books . google . com / books ? id = - 84 _ kkgmf2qc & printsec = frontcover & dq = yugoslavia & lr = & hl = de & sig = ehuyv6lzcu4v7njp _ iingo90aju # ppp15 , m1 the first yugoslavia : search for a viable political system , by alex n . dragnich ] * [ http : / / www . royalfamily . org / the official website of the royal family of serbia ] * [ http : / / news . bbc . co . uk / go / pr / fr / - / 1 / hi / world / europe / 4997380 . stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] * [ http : / / entertainment . timesonline . co . uk / tol / arts _ and _ entertainment / the _ tls / article3410344 . ece " where the west went wrong " ] : an article in the [ http : / / www . the - tls . co . uk tls ] by charles king about the dissolution of yugoslavia . * [ http : / / www . foia . cia . gov / cpe / esau / esau - 46 . pdf " yugoslavia : the outworn structure " ( [[ cia ]] ) report from november 1970 ] * the [ http : / / chnm . gmu . edu / 1989 / exhibits / collapse / essay collapse of communist yugoslavia ] {{ yug - timeline }} [[ pages in category " former socialist republics " ]] [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] [[ category : governments in exile during world war ii ]] [[ category : former monarchies ]] | {{ disambig }} | [[ af : joegoslawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : yugoslavia ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old | |
| 338545828 | 17 | federal state , eventually became known in 2003 as a state union of serbia and montenegro = = see also = = * [[ history of yugoslavia ]] {{ disambig }} | the balkans : eighteenth and nineteenth centuries ' ' , volume 1 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 ed 236 093 * [[ barbara jelavich | jelavich , barbara ]] : ' ' [[ history of the balkans : twentieth century ]] ' ' , volume 2 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 094 * kohlmann , evan f . : ' ' al - qaida ' s jihad in europe : the afghan - bosnian network ' ' berg , new york 2004 , isbn 1 - 85973 - 802 - 8 ; isbn 1 - 85973 - 807 - 9 * [[ lampe , john r ]] : ' ' yugoslavia as history : twice there was a country ' ' great britain , cambridge , 1996 , isbn 0 521 46705 5 * owen , david : ' ' balkan odyssey ' ' harcourt ( harvest book ) , 1997 * ramet , sabrina : ' ' the three yugoslavias : state - building and legitimation , 1918 - 2003 ' ' . bloomington : indiana university press , 2006 * sacco , joe : ' ' safe area gorazde : the war in eastern bosnia 1992 - 1995 ' ' . fantagraphics books , january 2002 * silber , laura and allan little : ' ' yugoslavia : death of a nation ' ' . new york : penguin books , 1997 * [[ rebecca west | west , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 * white , t . : ' ' another fool in the balkans - in the footsteps of rebbecca west ' ' . cadogan guides , london , 2006 * [ http : / / www . time . com / time / magazine / article / 0 , 9171 , 796967 , 00 . html time homepage : ' ' new power ' ' ] = = external links = = {{ commons | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / digital . library . unt . edu / govdocs / crs / search . tkl ? q = yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search = search & date1 = anytime & date2 = anytime & type = form congressional research service ( crs ) reports regarding yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html european university institute yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] * [ http : / / www . slobodnajugoslavija . com / slobodna jugoslavija ] * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis in the former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / books . google . com / books ? id = - 84 _ kkgmf2qc & printsec = frontcover & dq = yugoslavia & lr = & hl = de & sig = ehuyv6lzcu4v7njp _ iingo90aju # ppp15 , m1 the first yugoslavia : search for a viable political system , by alex n . dragnich ] * [ http : / / www . royalfamily . org / the official website of the royal family of serbia ] * [ http : / / news . bbc . co . uk / go / pr / fr / - / 1 / hi / world / europe / 4997380 . stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] * [ http : / / entertainment . timesonline . co . uk / tol / arts _ and _ entertainment / the _ tls / article3410344 . ece " where the west went wrong " ] : an article in the [ http : / / www . the - tls . co . uk tls ] by charles king about the dissolution of yugoslavia . * [ http : / / www . foia . cia . gov / cpe / esau / esau - 46 . pdf " yugoslavia : the outworn structure " ( [[ cia ]] ) report from november 1970 ] * the [ http : / / chnm . gmu . edu / 1989 / exhibits / collapse / essay collapse of communist yugoslavia ] {{ yug - timeline }} [[ pages in category " former socialist republics " ]] [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] [[ category : governments in exile during world war ii ]] [[ category : former monarchies ]] | [[ af : joegoslawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : yugoslavia ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old | ||
| 24 | most of its existence a federal state , eventually became known in 2003 as a state union of serbia and montenegro = = see also = = * [[ history of | yugoslavia ]] {{ disambig | }} [[ af : joegoslawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : yugoslavia ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - | |||
| 341828105 | 0 | countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] [[ category : governments in exile during world war ii ]] [[ category : former monarchies ]] [[ af : | joegoslawië | joego - slawië | ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : yugoslavia ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old : югаславія ]] [[ | |
| 366411229 | 0 | category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] [[ category : governments in exile during world war ii ]] [[ category : former monarchies ]] | {{ link ga | no }} | [[ af : joego - slawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : yugoslavia ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x | ||
| 368916544 | 0 | ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ id : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ jv : yugoslavia ]] | [[ kn : ಯುಗೊಸ್ಲಾವಿಯ ]] | [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ ky : югославия ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ ku : yûgoslaviya ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 642221 | 0 | in yugoslavia ]] * [[ transportation in yugoslavia ]] * [[ military of yugoslavia ]] * [[ foreign relations of yugoslavia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * | the | [[ voivodina ]] * [[ kosovo ]] * [[ belgrade ]] * [[ podgorica ]] * [[ novi sad ]] * [[ prishtina ]] | |
| 1 | * [[ transportation in yugoslavia ]] * [[ military of yugoslavia ]] * [[ foreign relations of yugoslavia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ voivodina ]] | region and its municipalities - [[ novi sad ]] and [[ subotica ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] * [[ belgrade ]] * [[ podgorica ]] * [[ novi sad ]] * [[ prishtina ]] | ||
| 657082 | 5 | ]] * the [[ voivodina ]] region and its municipalities - [[ novi sad ]] and [[ subotica ]] * [[ kosovo ]] * [[ belgrade ]] * [[ podgorica ]] | * [[ novi sad ]] | * [[ prishtina ]] | |
| 31628313 | 1 | yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six constituent republics and two autonomous provinces . the republics were : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ | croatia | tiger pwns you | ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] and within serbia ' s new reduced borders , the |
| 2 | the [[ soviet union ]] , established six constituent republics and two autonomous provinces . the republics were : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ | republic of macedonia | macedonia | tiger world | ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] and within serbia ' s new reduced borders , the people of the following two regions were granted | |
| 54532013 | 0 | - x = = legacy = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | * [[ montenegro ]] | * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ serbia and montenegro ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic that joined the [[ european union ]] was | |
| 63331191 | 10 | , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six constituent republics and two autonomous provinces . the republics were : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | * | , with capital in [[ zagreb ]] , # socialist republic of | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] and within serbia ' s new reduced borders , the people of |
| 64300407 | 0 | = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ | former yugoslav | republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic that joined the [[ european union ]] was slovenia which applied in 1996 and | |
| 64368000 | 0 | = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ | former yugoslav republic of | macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic that joined the [[ european union ]] was slovenia which applied in 1996 and became a | |
| 64369600 | 0 | = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ | republic of | macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic that joined the [[ european union ]] was slovenia which applied in 1996 and became a | |
| 152905578 | 0 | = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was | |
| 152911777 | 0 | = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was | |
| 185792313 | 0 | europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the six countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , | the | [[ republic of macedonia | republic of macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | |
| 1 | , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the six countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ | republic of macedonia | | republic of macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( | ||
| 191900872 | 1 | europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the six countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , | [[ kosovo ]] ( from sunday february 17th 2008 ) , | the [[ republic of macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' | |
| 192077462 | 3 | in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the seven countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] | , [[ kosovo ]] ( from sunday , february 17th , 2008 ) | , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' | |
| 192161546 | 1 | europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the seven countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , | the | [[ republic of macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , [[ slovenia ]] and [[ kosovo ]] the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' | |
| 192405403 | 0 | , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the seven countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ | kosovo ]] , [[ | republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , [[ slovenia ]] and [[ kosovo ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | |
| 192459256 | 1 | ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the seven countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia | ]] , [[ kosovo | ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | |
| 192911741 | 0 | = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] in addition , on [[ 17 february ]] [[ 2008 ]] , [[ | |
| 193351040 | 1 | ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the six countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia | ]] , [[ kosovo | ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the region of [[ kosovo ]] [[ 2008 | |
| 193447637 | 1 | ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the seven countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia | ]] , [[ kosovo | ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | |
| 193587328 | 1 | ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the six countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia | ]] , [[ kosovo | ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | |
| 193894652 | 4 | ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the seven countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia | ]] , [[ kosovo | ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | |
| 5 | = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was | ||
| 193899901 | 1 | ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the six countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia | ]] , [[ kosovo | ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | |
| 5 | = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was | ||
| 194084019 | 0 | europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the seven countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , | [[ kosovo ]] | , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] | |
| 2 | = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was | ||
| 194104308 | 0 | europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the seven countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , | [[ kosovo ]] | , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] | |
| 194172419 | 1 | = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was | |
| 194423248 | 0 | = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was | |
| 197171154 | 1 | ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the seven countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia | ]] , [[ kosovo | ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | |
| 197211778 | 1 | ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the six countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia | ]] , [[ kosovo | ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | |
| 197289863 | 3 | ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the seven countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia | ]] , [[ kosovo | ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | |
| 199227355 | 0 | = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] ( pending full international recognition ) | * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was | |
| 199793482 | 1 | = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] ( pending full international recognition ) | * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was | |
| 199794579 | 0 | = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] ( pending full international recognition ) | * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was | |
| 199794926 | 0 | = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | pending fullrecognition is not recognition . don ' t jump the gun . | * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was | |
| 199795049 | 0 | = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | pending fullrecognition is not recognition . don ' t jump the gun . | * [[ kosovo ]] ( | * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was |
| 201577676 | 2 | = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ kosovo ]] | ( pending full international recognition ) | * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was | |
| 202901450 | 0 | = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ | republic | fyr | of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * * partially recognized breakaway province of [[ kosovo ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european |
| 202957174 | 0 | = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ | republic of macedonia | | fyr of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * * partially recognized breakaway province of [[ kosovo ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ | |
| 203556024 | 3 | of the [[ 20th century ]] . the former constituent socialist republics of yugoslavia , now independent states , are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ | republic of | serbia ]] and [[ | macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . [[ kosovo ]] , formerly an autonomous province of serbia , is a |
| 205709433 | 0 | = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ | republic of macedonia | fyr | republic | of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * * partially recognized breakaway province of [[ kosovo ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european |
| 206594988 | 0 | = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * * partially recognized breakaway province of [[ kosovo ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former | |
| 206597640 | 2 | = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was | |
| 206669188 | 1 | 1990 as enterprises sought to avoid bankruptcy . the largest concentrations of bankrupt firms and lay - offs were in [[ serbia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ | former yugoslav | republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ kosovo ]] . real earnings were in a free fall , social programmes had collapsed creating within the population an atmosphere of social | |
| 206669578 | 0 | = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * | former yugoslav | [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * * partially recognized breakaway province of [[ kosovo ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the | |
| 206671147 | 1 | 1990 as enterprises sought to avoid bankruptcy . the largest concentrations of bankrupt firms and lay - offs were in [[ serbia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ | former yugoslav | republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ kosovo ]] . real earnings were in a free fall , social programmes had collapsed creating within the population an atmosphere of social | |
| 5 | = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * | former yugoslav | [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * * partially recognized breakaway province of [[ kosovo ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the | ||
| 206808719 | 12 | the 20th century . the constituent socialist republics of yugoslavia , from north to south , [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ | sr | montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ macedonia ]] . [[ kosovo ]] , formerly an autonomous province of serbia , is a partially recognized state which declared its highly | |
| 13 | the constituent socialist republics of yugoslavia , from north to south , [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ | sr | serbia ]] and [[ macedonia ]] . [[ kosovo ]] , formerly an autonomous province of serbia , is a partially recognized state which declared its highly disputed independence in 2008 | ||
| 208630493 | 0 | = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ | formet yugoslav | republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ kosovo ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , | |
| 208630626 | 0 | = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ | formet yugoslav | former yugoslav | republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ kosovo ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , |
| 208650124 | 1 | = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ | former yugoslav | republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ kosovo ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , | |
| 210294170 | 0 | = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ | macedonia | | republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] as well as the partially reconised state [[ kosovo ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ | |
| 210295199 | 0 | = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | * | [[ kosovo ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied | |
| 210316137 | 0 | and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ kosovo ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ macedonia | republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | as well as the partially reconised state | [[ kosovo ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ macedonia | republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] * [[ vojvodina ]] the first former yugoslav | |
| 2 | = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | * | [[ kosovo ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ macedonia | republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] * [[ vojvodina ]] the first former yugoslav | ||
| 3 | day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ kosovo ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ | macedonia | | republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] * [[ vojvodina ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , | ||
| 210766272 | 0 | = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | * | ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] as well as the partially reconised state [[ kosovo ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] | |
| 210766615 | 0 | new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ | kosovo | republic of | kosovo ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] * [[ vojvodina ]] the first former yugoslav republic | |
| 210766692 | 0 | = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ kosovo | | kosovo ( | republic of kosovo ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] * [[ vojvodina ]] the first former | |
| 210766951 | 4 | = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ kosovo | | kosovo ( | republic of kosovo ) ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] * [[ vojvodina ]] the first | |
| 210773864 | 5 | = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | * | [[ kosovo | republic of kosovo ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] * [[ vojvodina | | |
| 6 | new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ | kosovo | republic of | kosovo ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] * [[ vojvodina | autonomous province of vojvodina ]] | ||
| 229663329 | 0 | = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union | |
| 229719056 | 0 | = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union | |
| 229854518 | 0 | = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union | |
| 232976968 | 0 | = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] ( only some nations recognize it as an independent country , and the un has not done so ) | * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union | |
| 232978942 | 0 | = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] ( only some nations recognize it as an independent country , and the un has not done so ) | * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union | |
| 232981225 | 0 | = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] ( only some nations recognize it as an independent country , and the un has not done so ) | * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union | |
| 238651539 | 0 | = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) | * [[ former yugoslav republic of macedonia | fyr macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the | |
| 241485481 | 3 | = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) | * [[ former yugoslav republic of macedonia | fyr macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22915113 | 0 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | югославия , | ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] ) is a term used for three separate but successive political entities that existed during most of the [[ | |
| 23004425 | 1 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | југославија , | ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] ) is a term used for three separate but successive political entities that existed during most of the [[ | |
| 47535806 | 0 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , in [[ | serbian language | serbian ]] and [[ | macedonian language | macedonian ]] and [[ serbian language | serbian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ' ' југославија ' ' ) is a term used for three separate but successive political | |
| 55039433 | 0 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , | ' ' југославија ' ' | in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] and [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ' ' југославија ' ' ) is a term used for three separate but | |
| 75500223 | 1 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , | " југославиа " in [[ [[ serbian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ]] | ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] and [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) is a term used for the three separate | |
| 75500339 | 0 | {st@rt} ' ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , | " | југославиа " in [[ [[ serbian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ]] ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] and [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ | |
| 1 | {st@rt} ' ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , " југославиа | " | in [[ [[ serbian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ]] ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] and [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] | ||
| 75943125 | 0 | {st@rt} ' ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , | југославиа in [[ [[ serbian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ]] | ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] and [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) is a term used for the three separate | |
| 83862003 | 1 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' | in | ( | [[ serbian language | serbian ]] and [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) is a term used for the three separate political entities that existed during most |
| 37 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in | all | [[ south slavic languages ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] and [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) is a | ||
| 84126533 | 0 | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in [[ south slavic languages ]] , | ' ' jugosllavia ' ' in [[ albanian language ]] | ' ' југославија ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) : " land of the [[ south slavs | |
| 84138388 | 2 | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in [[ south slavic languages ]] , | ' ' jugosllavia ' ' in [[ albanian language ]] , | ' ' југославија ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) : " land of the [[ south slavs | |
| 84299894 | 0 | | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in [[ | south | west | slavic languages ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) : " land of |
| 84305972 | 0 | | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in [[ | west | south | slavic languages ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) : " land of |
| 92025162 | 0 | as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in [[ south slavic languages ]] | , slovenian , croatian , bosnian | , ' ' југославија ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) : " land of the [[ south | |
| 92027256 | 0 | . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in [[ south slavic languages ]] , slovenian | language | slovenian ]] | , croatian , bosnian , ' ' југославија ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) : " land | |
| 1 | the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in [[ south slavic languages ]] , slovenian , | [[ | croatian , bosnian , ' ' југославија ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) : " land of | ||
| 11 | the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in [[ | south slavic languages ]] , | slovenian , croatian , bosnian , ' ' југославија ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) : " | ||
| 92498255 | 0 | of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in | [[ slovenian language | slovenian ]] | latin | , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , or ' ' југославија ' ' in ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ |
| 1 | in [[ slovenian language | slovenian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , or ' ' југославија ' ' in ( [[ | serbian language | serbian | cyrillic | ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) : " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) describes four political entities that existed one at | |
| 5 | ' ' in [[ slovenian language | slovenian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , or ' ' југославија ' ' in | ( | [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) : " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) describes four political | ||
| 94995394 | 22 | political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in latin , | ' ' | југославија ' ' in [[ cyrillic ]] , [[ english language | english ]] : " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) describes four political entities that existed | |
| 23 | as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in latin , ' ' југославија | ' ' | in [[ cyrillic ]] , [[ english language | english ]] : " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) describes four political entities that existed one at a | ||
| 112621417 | 0 | location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in | latin | [[ south slavic latinic transliterations | latinic ]] | , југославија in [[ cyrillic ]] , [[ english language | english ]] : " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) describes four political entities that existed one |
| 1 | the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in latin , | ' ' | југославија in [[ cyrillic ]] , [[ english language | english ]] : " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) describes four political entities that existed one at | ||
| 2 | political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in latin , југославија | ' ' | in [[ cyrillic ]] , [[ english language | english ]] : " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) describes four political entities that existed one at a | ||
| 121446205 | 0 | location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in | the | [[ south slavic latinic transliterations | latinic ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : " land of the [[ | |
| 135165823 | 2 | was the lingua - franca used where other languages dominated ( [[ slovenia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ kosovo ]] ) . now , separate | sociolinguistic | standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ croatian language ]] and the [[ serbian language ]] . remembrance of the time of the joint state and its perceived positive | |
| 192073726 | 3 | varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] , | ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ cyrillic alphabet | {{ lang - en | | cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : [[ south slavia ]] , or literally ' ' the land of [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ) describes |
| 193472193 | 2 | varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] , | ' ' | " | југославија ' ' in [[ cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : [[ south slavia ]] , or literally ' ' the land of [[ |
| 3 | years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] , ' ' југославија | ' ' | " | in [[ cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : [[ south slavia ]] , or literally ' ' the land of [[ south slavs ]] | |
| 203556024 | 10 | : kraljevina srbov , hrvatov in slovencev ) . the country was re - named on 3 october 1929 and henceforth it would be called " kingdom of yugoslavia " ( | serbian | serbo - croatian and slovene ( latin only ) | : краљевина југославија ; croatian , slovene : kraljevina jugoslavija ) . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and its |
| 11 | srbov , hrvatov in slovencev ) . the country was re - named on 3 october 1929 and henceforth it would be called " kingdom of yugoslavia " ( serbian : | kraljevina jugoslavija / | краљевина југославија ; croatian , slovene : kraljevina jugoslavija ) . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and its army | ||
| 206808719 | 0 | | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( " jugoslavija " in | the | [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] ( | [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] , " југославија " in [[ cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : ' ' south slavia ' |
| 2 | years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( " jugoslavija " in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] , " југославија " in [[ | serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] ( [[ serbian | cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : ' ' south slavia ' ' , or literally ' ' the land of [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ) | ||
| 214534581 | 0 | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' | is a gay ass country | ( " jugoslavija " in [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] ( [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] ) and [[ slovene language | |
| 214534654 | 0 | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' | is a gay ass country | ( " jugoslavija " in [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] ( [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] ) and [[ slovene language | |
| 231803887 | 3 | ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( " jugoslavija " in [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] ( [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] | ) and | , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , | [[ slovene language | slovenian ]] ; " југославија " in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] ( [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic alphabet ]] ) and in [[ macedonian |
| 24 | | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | " jugoslavija " in | [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] ( [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] ) and [[ slovene language | slovenian ]] ; " | ||
| 246701819 | 0 | | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , | [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | |
| 246787688 | 0 | | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , | [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | |
| 254161537 | 0 | | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , | [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ slovene language | |
| 270548554 | 0 | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' | is the richest county in the world and makes more money than the united states and makes money off beer and low priced big mistakes soduku erasers which boomed the market the presidentof the country is married to hilary clinton and was gentically produced in a test tube from adolf hitler ' s . he used to work as a janitor at a college and sometimes he sees an equasion on the black board in his head . he generaly felt that he was smarter than most of the students going there . . . no this is not godd will hunting and hes also bes friends with ben afflect . : p | ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian | |
| 270549718 | 0 | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' | is the richest county in the world and makes more money than the united states and makes money off beer and low priced big mistakes soduku erasers which boomed the market the presidentof the country is married to hilary clinton and was gentically produced in a test tube from adolf hitler ' s . he used to work as a janitor at a college and sometimes he sees an equasion on the black board in his head . he generaly felt that he was smarter than most of the students going there . . . no this is not godd will hunting and hes also bes friends with ben afflect . : p | ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian | |
| 280695580 | 0 | . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia | sucks my cock ! ! ! | ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian | |
| 280695607 | 0 | . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia | sucks my cock ! ! ! | ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian | |
| 281117483 | 3 | also was the imposed means of communication used where other languages dominated ( [[ slovenia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for | the | [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ croatian language ]] , [[ montenegrin language ]] and the [[ serbian language ]] . sfry technically had three official languages , along with minority | |
| 4 | imposed means of communication used where other languages dominated ( [[ slovenia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for [[ bosnian language | | bosnian | ]] , [[ croatian language ]] , [[ montenegrin language ]] and the [[ serbian language ]] . sfry technically had three official languages , along with minority languages official where | ||
| 284695040 | 0 | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ | serbo - | bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ | croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ montenegrin |
| 295405618 | 0 | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | [[ serbo - croatian | serbo - croatian ]] , | [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian language | |
| 315220112 | 0 | | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ | serbo - croatian | | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian | |
| 321352765 | 0 | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , | [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | |
| 321364993 | 0 | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , | [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | |
| 321366370 | 0 | | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' | ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , | t | [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language |
| 321366425 | 0 | | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' | t | [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | |
| 321368159 | 0 | | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' | ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , | [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | |
| 321369544 | 0 | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , | [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | |
| 321372404 | 0 | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , | [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | |
| 321374296 | 0 | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , | [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | |
| 323722231 | 0 | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | [[ albaniab language | albania ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnia ]] , | [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | |
| 323747498 | 0 | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | [[ albaniab language | albania ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnia ]] , | [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | |
| 323748841 | 0 | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , | [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija | |
| 325617238 | 0 | | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ | serbo - croatian | serbian | language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet |
| 325697061 | 0 | | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ | serbian | serbo - croatian | language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic |
| 326830784 | 0 | | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ | serbo - | serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ | croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic |
| 337642740 | 0 | | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' | ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] | may refer to | : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in english : " south slavia " or " land of the |
| 337769009 | 0 | | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' | ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] | may refer to | : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in english : " south slavia " or " land of the |
| 337777732 | 0 | | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' | ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] | may refer to | : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in english : " south slavia " or " land of the |
| 346898017 | 0 | | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ | serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ | serbo - | croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | |
| 379459406 | 1 | | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ | serbo - | croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ serbian cyrillic | |
| 379540202 | 0 | | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ | serbo - | croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ macedonian language | macedonian | |
| 379540364 | 1 | | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ | serbo - | croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ serbian cyrillic | |
| 407919403 | 0 | | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' | ( [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , | ( [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic | |
| 447905744 | 1 | | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' | ( [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , | [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic | | |
| 447905869 | 0 | | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' | ( | [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ( [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ serbian | |
| 495585894 | 1 | | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ | serbo - | croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' | |
| 2 | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ croatian | ]] , [[ macedonian | language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' | ||
| 495666744 | 24 | png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ | serbo - | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) was a country in the western | |
| 495668696 | 3 | | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ | serbo - | croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' | |
| 4 | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ croatian | ]] , [[ macedonian | language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' | ||
| 674434116 | 1 | 1939 . ] , chapter 2 , ' ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in [[ italy ]] . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia | ' | ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија | |
| 685200357 | 1 | . ] , chapter 2 , ' ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in [[ italy ]] . ]] ' ' ' ' yugoslavia | ' | ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија | |
| 685264223 | 2 | 1939 . ] , chapter 2 , ' ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in [[ italy ]] . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia | ' | ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија | |
| 685357030 | 4 | . ] , chapter 2 , ' ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in [[ italy ]] . ]] ' ' ' ' yugoslavia | ' | ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија | |
| 685369118 | 3 | 1939 . ] , chapter 2 , ' ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in [[ italy ]] . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia | ' | ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија | |
| 685373368 | 4 | . ] , chapter 2 , ' ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in [[ italy ]] . ]] ' ' ' ' yugoslavia | ' | ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија | |
| 685440379 | 3 | 1939 . ] , chapter 2 , ' ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in [[ italy ]] . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia | ' | ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија | |
| 685823188 | 1 | . ] , chapter 2 , ' ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in [[ italy ]] . ]] ' ' ' ' yugoslavia | ' | ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија | |
| 725921112 | 3 | 2 , ' ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in [[ italy ]] . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ | serbo - | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) was a country in [[ southeast | |
| 730218902 | 0 | october 2012 }} [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , | [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | | |
| 745597316 | 5 | october 2012 }} [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , | [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | | |
| 755859592 | 0 | october 2012 }} [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | [[ serbo | {{ lang | - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | serbian cyrillic ]] , |
| 1 | [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - | croatian language | sh | | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | serbian cyrillic ]] , [[ macedonian language |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1288560 | 16 | & euml ; ]] [[ pl : jugos % b3awia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is term casually used for any of following political entities : * [[ | kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which existed from [[ 1918 ]] to [[ 1941 ]] , under names : * * ' ' ' | kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' , from 1918 to [[ 1929 ]] , * * ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1929 | |
| 1298298 | 0 | # 12450 ; ]] [[ nl : joegoslavi & euml ; ]] [[ pl : jugos % b3awia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is term casually used for | any of following | three separate | political entities : * [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] , from [[ 1918 ]] to [[ 1929 ]] , * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] from 1929 |
| 1 | nl : joegoslavi & euml ; ]] [[ pl : jugos % b3awia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is term casually used for any of following political entities | : * | . the first was a | [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] , from [[ 1918 ]] to [[ 1929 ]] , * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] from 1929 to [[ 1941 ]] | |
| 2 | & euml ; ]] [[ pl : jugos % b3awia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is term casually used for any of following political entities : * [[ | monarchy | | kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] , from [[ 1918 ]] to [[ 1929 ]] , * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] from 1929 to [[ 1941 ]] * | ||
| 3 | euml ; ]] [[ pl : jugos % b3awia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is term casually used for any of following political entities : * [[ kingdom | ]] formed in [[ 1918 ]] under name ' ' ' kingdom | of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] , from [[ 1918 ]] to [[ 1929 ]] , * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] from 1929 to [[ 1941 ]] * [[ | ||
| 1984503 | 0 | ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is a term casually used for three separate political entities . the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ 1918 ]] | under name | as the | ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' , whose name changed name to the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' |
| 2808593 | 0 | ' ' in ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the ' ' ' | [[ | kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' , which was re - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in [[ 1929 | |
| 8778698 | 5 | ]] . slovenia and croatia declared independence from yugoslavia in [[ 1991 ]] ; macedonia followed in [[ 1992 ]] together with bosnia - herzegovina , albeit only two out of | its | three constitutive peoples , bosniaks and croats . secession of the new - formed states marked the beginning of the bloody and gruesome [[ yugoslav wars ]] . it started with | |
| 33738425 | 14 | the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . | in the 1980s , the albanians | the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . | |
| 36 | memorandum in the 1980s that opposed the policy of the federation and promoted serbian nationalism in response to the growing influence of the clerics chielfy in croatia and slovenia who were | now working towards luring the people of their republics to reject belgrade law . | the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . | ||
| 43200260 | 0 | . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoner . [[ image : jasenovac1 . jpg | thumb | in the [[ independent state of croatia ]] | , | - | serbs , jews and gypsies marching to the [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] ]] the [[ axis powers ]] occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of |
| 43204111 | 1 | german wehrmacht . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoner . [[ image : jasenovac1 . jpg | thumb | [[ independent state of croatia ]] | - | , | serbs , jews and gypsies marching to the [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] ]] the [[ axis powers ]] occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of |
| 51123816 | 17 | the yugoslav committee were partly reached by the end of the [[ world war i | first world war ]] in 1918 , when austria - hungary disintegrated , and the | south slavs organized into | ottoman empire | the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . this short - lived state soon , on [[ december 1 ]] , 1918 , joined [[ serbia ]] and |
| 18 | reached by the end of the [[ world war i | first world war ]] in 1918 , when austria - hungary disintegrated , and the south slavs organized into the | [[ state | conditions were met for proclaiming the kingdom | of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . this short - lived state soon , on [[ december 1 ]] , 1918 , joined [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] | |
| 53085765 | 6 | people in istria . this duly came about in 1945 . however , the yugoslav slovenes benefited from the new state receiving all they had previously lacked ; high schools and | university to boot | universities | . unlike the croats , the slovenes in the austro - hungarian empire had no historic claim to statehood , so there was no sense of loss to belgrade . during |
| 54948957 | 0 | the croatian peasant party ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . however , the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . | < big > kayla cronenbold says , " hello . " < / big > | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ( first yugoslavia ) = = with the end of world war i and the downfall of austria - hungary and the | |
| 54984306 | 0 | the croatian peasant party ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . however , the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . | < big > kayla cronenbold says , " hello . " < / big > < big > oh wow ! < / big > | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ( first yugoslavia ) = = with the end of world war i and the downfall of austria - hungary and the | |
| 56069893 | 0 | the croatian peasant party ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . however , the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . | then , after that , the yugoslavians decided to elect alyssa president . | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ( first yugoslavia ) = = ' ' ' = = hi , kelsey ! = = ' ' ' with the | |
| 56070281 | 0 | the croatian peasant party ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . however , the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . | then , after that , the yugoslavians decided to elect alyssa president . | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ( first yugoslavia ) = = ' ' ' = = hi , kelsey ! = = ' ' ' with the | |
| 59585628 | 0 | in zagreb on [[ 6 october ]] [[ 1918 ]] . on [[ 29 october ]] , the croatian sabor or parliament declared independence and vested its sovereignty in the new | [[ | state of the slovenes , croats and serbs . the yugoslav committee was given the task of representing the new state abroad . however quarrels broke out immediately about the terms | |
| 59585694 | 0 | [[ 6 october ]] [[ 1918 ]] . on [[ 29 october ]] , the croatian sabor or parliament declared independence and vested its sovereignty in the new [[ state of | the | slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the yugoslav committee was given the task of representing the new state abroad . however quarrels broke out immediately about the terms of the | |
| 59612233 | 0 | land of the south [[ slavs ]] ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . # the ' ' ' [[ | kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] , which was originally formed as the ' ' ' | kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] ' ' ' was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] , which was | |
| 62752814 | 4 | be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be constitutional monarchy under the karađorđević dynasty . as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of | slovenes | slovenians | , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on [[ 6 october ]] [[ 1918 ]] . on [[ 29 october ]] , the croatian sabor or parliament declared independence and |
| 5 | [[ 6 october ]] [[ 1918 ]] . on [[ 29 october ]] , the croatian sabor or parliament declared independence and vested its sovereignty in the new [[ state of | slovenes | slovenians | , croats and serbs ]] . the yugoslav committee was given the task of representing the new state abroad . however quarrels broke out immediately about the terms of the proposed | |
| 62759735 | 3 | be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenians and was to be constitutional monarchy under the karađorđević dynasty . as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of | slovenians | slovenes | , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on [[ 6 october ]] [[ 1918 ]] . on [[ 29 october ]] , the croatian sabor or parliament declared independence and |
| 4 | [[ 6 october ]] [[ 1918 ]] . on [[ 29 october ]] , the croatian sabor or parliament declared independence and vested its sovereignty in the new [[ state of | slovenians | slovenes | , croats and serbs ]] . the yugoslav committee was given the task of representing the new state abroad . however quarrels broke out immediately about the terms of the proposed | |
| 62778982 | 4 | be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be constitutional monarchy under the karađorđević dynasty . as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of | slovenes | slovenians | , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on [[ 6 october ]] [[ 1918 ]] . on [[ 29 october ]] , the croatian sabor or parliament declared independence and |
| 5 | [[ 6 october ]] [[ 1918 ]] . on [[ 29 october ]] , the croatian sabor or parliament declared independence and vested its sovereignty in the new [[ state of | slovenes | slovenians | , croats and serbs ]] . the yugoslav committee was given the task of representing the new state abroad . however quarrels broke out immediately about the terms of the proposed | |
| 62785123 | 4 | be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenians and was to be constitutional monarchy under the karađorđević dynasty . as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of | slovenians | slovenes | , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on [[ 6 october ]] [[ 1918 ]] . on [[ 29 october ]] , the croatian sabor or parliament declared independence and |
| 5 | [[ 6 october ]] [[ 1918 ]] . on [[ 29 october ]] , the croatian sabor or parliament declared independence and vested its sovereignty in the new [[ state of | slovenians | slovenes | , croats and serbs ]] . the yugoslav committee was given the task of representing the new state abroad . however quarrels broke out immediately about the terms of the proposed | |
| 63135388 | 2 | as the first yugoslavia , was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] , which was originally formed as the ' ' | ' | kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' . it was re - named on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] by king [[ alexander i of | |
| 63138218 | 4 | dalmatia , where relatively small numbers of italians lived compared to the surrounding slavs . although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all | [[ | serbs , croats and slovenes , non - serb members of the yugoslav committee became alarmed when the allies offered serbia lands that had not been reserved for italians . these | |
| 5 | , where relatively small numbers of italians lived compared to the surrounding slavs . although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all serbs | ]] | , croats and slovenes , non - serb members of the yugoslav committee became alarmed when the allies offered serbia lands that had not been reserved for italians . these included | ||
| 6 | where relatively small numbers of italians lived compared to the surrounding slavs . although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all serbs , | [[ | croats and slovenes , non - serb members of the yugoslav committee became alarmed when the allies offered serbia lands that had not been reserved for italians . these included bosnia | ||
| 63327901 | 32 | with the help of some minor parties including the yugoslav muslim organization . shortly after the constitution was passed , old king peter died . he was succeeded by prince aleksandar | ii | i | karađorđević . croats , as well as albanians , who were angry at the serb return to kosovo , harboured grievances against the serbs . slovenes were able to extract gains |
| 33 | help of some minor parties including the yugoslav muslim organization . shortly after the constitution was passed , old king peter died . he was succeeded by prince aleksandar ii karađorđević | ]] | . croats , as well as albanians , who were angry at the serb return to kosovo , harboured grievances against the serbs . slovenes were able to extract gains from | ||
| 63330276 | 46 | also [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria | austrian ]] southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ]] . this was the territory populated predominantly by [[ slovenians | | slovenes | ]] ( and [[ croats ]] in [[ istria ]] ) . however , the nla withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . westerner attempts to reunite the | |
| 64139811 | 1 | 29 october ]] , the croatian sabor or parliament declared independence and vested its sovereignty in the new [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the yugoslav committee | was given the task of representing the new state abroad . however quarrels broke out immediately about the terms of the proposed union with serbia . svetozar pribićević , a croatian serb , a leader of the croatian - serbian coalition and vice - precident of the state , wanted an immediate and unconditional union . others ( non - serbs ) , who favoured a federal yugoslavia were more hesitant . they feared that serbia would simply annex the former habsburg territories . the national council ' s authority was limited and the italians were moving to take more territory than they had been alloted in an agreement with the yugoslav committee . political opinion was divided and serbian ministers said that if croats insisted on their own republic or sort of independence , then serbia would simply take areas inhabited by the serbs and already occupied by the serbian army . after much debate the national council agreed to unification with serbia , although its declaration stated that the final organization of the state should be left to the future constituent assembly . the most prominent opponent of this decision was stjepan radić , the leader of the croatian peasant party ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . however , the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 300px | right | |
| 64139985 | 0 | 29 october ]] , the croatian sabor or parliament declared independence and vested its sovereignty in the new [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the yugoslav committee | was given the task of representing the new state abroad . however quarrels broke out immediately about the terms of the proposed union with serbia . svetozar pribićević , a croatian serb , a leader of the croatian - serbian coalition and vice - precident of the state , wanted an immediate and unconditional union . others ( non - serbs ) , who favoured a federal yugoslavia were more hesitant . they feared that serbia would simply annex the former habsburg territories . the national council ' s authority was limited and the italians were moving to take more territory than they had been alloted in an agreement with the yugoslav committee . political opinion was divided and serbian ministers said that if croats insisted on their own republic or sort of independence , then serbia would simply take areas inhabited by the serbs and already occupied by the serbian army . after much debate the national council agreed to unification with serbia , although its declaration stated that the final organization of the state should be left to the future constituent assembly . the most prominent opponent of this decision was stjepan radić , the leader of the croatian peasant party ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . however , the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 300px | right | |
| 77742446 | 1 | the croatian peasant party ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . however , the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . | ovo je srbija . u srbiju ima puno gradi ! novi sad , beograd , kragujevac , prokuplje , niš , jagodina , podgorica , subotica , zlatibor , kraljevo , valjevo , negotin , sombor , mađampek i dalje . sad više neću da pišem . . . ćaoo ! vidi mo se ! ! | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 300px | right | |
| 77742938 | 1 | the croatian peasant party ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . however , the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . | ovo je srbija . u srbiju ima puno gradi ! novi sad , beograd , kragujevac , prokuplje , niš , jagodina , podgorica , subotica , zlatibor , kraljevo , valjevo , negotin , sombor , mađampek i dalje . sad više neću da pišem . . . ćaoo ! vidi mo se ! ! | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 300px | right | |
| 80539426 | 0 | the future constituent assembly . the most prominent opponent of this decision was stjepan radić , the leader of the croatian peasant party ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . | this will be the issue that will eventually help the final destruction of modern jugoslavija in 1990 , along with incessant attacks of imperialist forces from the west , led by us and their faithful , servile allies . | however , the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ | |
| 80539975 | 0 | that will eventually help the final destruction of modern jugoslavija in 1990 , along with incessant attacks of imperialist forces from the west , led by us and their faithful , | servile | obedient | allies . however , the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = |
| 80546909 | 31 | the future constituent assembly . the most prominent opponent of this decision was stjepan radić , the leader of the croatian peasant party ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . | this will be the issue that will eventually help the final destruction of modern jugoslavija in 1990 , along with incessant attacks of imperialist forces from the west , led by us and their faithful , obedient allies . | however , the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ | |
| 83862003 | 9 | also known as the first yugoslavia , was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed on [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] , which was originally formed as the | ' ' | " | kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' . it was re - named on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] by king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia |
| 44 | south " ) . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' , also known as the first yugoslavia , was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] | formed on [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] , which was originally | formed as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' . it was re - named on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] by king | ||
| 86212172 | 1 | ]] , [[ 1941 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | first yugoslavia ]] , was a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the " kingdom of | serbs | herbs | , croats and slovenes " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] |
| 87450359 | 12 | and large parts of dalmatia , where relatively substantial numbers of italians lived in the coastal cities , compared to the surrounding slavs . [[ image : landsforserbia . png | | thumb | right | 300px | lands offered to serbia by the allies in 1915 . ]] although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] and [[ slovenes ]] , non - serb members of the yugoslav committee became alarmed when the allies offered serbia lands that had not been reserved for italians . these included bosnia , herzegovina , slavonia , [[ bačka ]] and parts of dalmatia . croat members of the committee feared a carve - up of croat lands between serbia and italy . there were also quarrels about the designation and command of units of south slav pows in russia now being mobilised to fight with the allies . the yugoslav committee wanted them to fight in the yugoslav name , while [[ nikola pašić ]] ( prime minister of serbia ) seeing in this a " croat army " , wanted them to fight under the serbian flag . = = = corfu agreement = = = however , during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on [[ 20 july ]] a declaration that laid foundation of the post - war state was issued . the preamble stated that the serbs , croats and slovenes were " the same by blood , by language , by the feelings of their unity , by the continuity and integrity of the territory which they inhabit undividedly , and by the common vital interests of their national survival and manifold development of their moral and material life " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be constitutional monarchy under the karađorđević dynasty . = = = the unification of south slavs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on [[ 6 october ]] [[ 1918 ]] . on [[ 29 october ]] , the croatian sabor or parliament declared independence and vested its sovereignty in the new [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the yugoslav committee was given the task of representing the new state abroad . however quarrels broke out immediately about the terms of the proposed union with serbia . svetozar pribićević , a croatian serb , a leader of the croatian - serbian coalition and vice - precedent of the state , wanted an immediate and unconditional union . others ( non - serbs ) , who favoured a federal yugoslavia were more hesitant . they feared that serbia would simply annex the former habsburg territories . the national council ' s authority was limited and the italians were moving to take more territory than they had been alloted in an agreement with the yugoslav committee . political opinion was divided and serbian ministers said that if croats insisted on their own republic or sort of independence , then serbia would simply take areas inhabited by the serbs and already occupied by the serbian army . after much debate the national council agreed to unification with serbia , although its declaration stated that the final organization of the state should be left to the future constituent assembly . the most prominent opponent of this decision was stjepan radić , the leader of the croatian peasant party ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . however , the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . | } | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 300px | right |
| 87452403 | 17 | 1 | row 1 , cell 2 | row 1 , cell 3 | - | row 2 , cell 1 | row 2 , cell 2 | row 2 , | cell 3 | which was a very real concern . in [[ 1915 ]] , the allies had lured the italians into the war with promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . according to the secret [[ london pact ]] , these included istria and large parts of dalmatia , where relatively substantial numbers of italians lived in the coastal cities , compared to the surrounding slavs . [[ image : landsforserbia . png | | } = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 300px |
| 18 | 1 , cell 2 | row 1 , cell 3 | - | row 2 , cell 1 | row 2 , cell 2 | row 2 , cell 3 | | } | thumb | right | 300px | lands offered to serbia by the allies in 1915 . ]] although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] and [[ slovenes ]] , non - serb members of the yugoslav committee became alarmed when the allies offered serbia lands that had not been reserved for italians . these included bosnia , herzegovina , slavonia , [[ bačka ]] and parts of dalmatia . croat members of the committee feared a carve - up of croat lands between serbia and italy . there were also quarrels about the designation and command of units of south slav pows in russia now being mobilised to fight with the allies . the yugoslav committee wanted them to fight in the yugoslav name , while [[ nikola pašić ]] ( prime minister of serbia ) seeing in this a " croat army " , wanted them to fight under the serbian flag . = = = corfu agreement = = = however , during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on [[ 20 july ]] a declaration that laid foundation of the post - war state was issued . the preamble stated that the serbs , croats and slovenes were " the same by blood , by language , by the feelings of their unity , by the continuity and integrity of the territory which they inhabit undividedly , and by the common vital interests of their national survival and manifold development of their moral and material life " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be constitutional monarchy under the karađorđević dynasty . = = = the unification of south slavs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on [[ 6 october ]] [[ 1918 ]] . on [[ 29 october ]] , the croatian sabor or parliament declared independence and vested its sovereignty in the new [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the yugoslav committee was given the task of representing the new state abroad . however quarrels broke out immediately about the terms of the proposed union with serbia . svetozar pribićević , a croatian serb , a leader of the croatian - serbian coalition and vice - precedent of the state , wanted an immediate and unconditional union . others ( non - serbs ) , who favoured a federal yugoslavia were more hesitant . they feared that serbia would simply annex the former habsburg territories . the national council ' s authority was limited and the italians were moving to take more territory than they had been alloted in an agreement with the yugoslav committee . political opinion was divided and serbian ministers said that if croats insisted on their own republic or sort of independence , then serbia would simply take areas inhabited by the serbs and already occupied by the serbian army . after much debate the national council agreed to unification with serbia , although its declaration stated that the final organization of the state should be left to the future constituent assembly . the most prominent opponent of this decision was stjepan radić , the leader of the croatian peasant party ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . however , the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 300px | right | |
| 90076203 | 1 | lost freedom after centuries of occupation under the [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] and [[ ottoman empire ]] would be to unite and free themselves of tyrannies and dictatorships . | they gave it the name ilirski pokret ( illyric movement ) and gathered many prominent croatian intellectuals and politicians around the new idea , but the movement started gaining large momentum only at the end of the 19th century , mainly because of the harsh policies against any freedom movements occupied southern slavs could possibly have , practiced by both austrian and hungarian dictators . as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , hope for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in the [[ habsburg empire ]] ( austria - hungary ) increased and the idea of a union between them became stronger . during the early period of the world war i ( which started in 1914 ) , a number of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ nikola stojanović ]] and others , from south slavic lands under the habsburg empire , fled to london where they began work on forming yugoslav committee and their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire . they chose london as their headquarters . = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and it began to raise funds , especially among south slavs living in the americas . because of their stature , the members of the yugoslav committee were able to make their views known to the allied governments , which began to take them increasingly seriously , especially as the fate of [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] looked more uncertain . while the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the habsburg south slav lands with serbia ( which was independent at the time ) , its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in [[ istria ]] and [[ dalmatia ]] , which was a very real concern . in 1915 , the allies had lured the italians into the war with promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . according to the secret [[ london pact ]] , these included istria and large parts of dalmatia , where relatively substantial numbers of italians lived in the coastal cities , compared to the surrounding slavs . [[ image : landsforserbia . png | thumb | right | 300px | lands offered to serbia by the allies in 1915 . ]] although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] and [[ slovenes ]] , non - serb members of the yugoslav committee became alarmed when the allies offered serbia lands that had not been reserved for italians . these included bosnia , herzegovina , slavonia , [[ bačka ]] and parts of dalmatia . croat members of the committee feared a carve - up of croat lands between serbia and italy . there were also quarrels about the designation and command of units of south slav pows in russia now being mobilised to fight with the allies . the yugoslav committee wanted them to fight in the yugoslav name , while [[ nikola pašić ]] ( prime minister of serbia ) seeing in this a " croat army " , wanted them to fight under the serbian flag . = = = corfu agreement = = = however , during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on [[ 20 july ]] a declaration that laid foundation of the post - war state was issued . the preamble stated that the serbs , croats and slovenes were " the same by blood , by language , by the feelings of their unity , by the continuity and integrity of the territory which they inhabit undividedly , and by the common vital interests of their national survival and manifold development of their moral and material life " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be constitutional monarchy under the karađorđević dynasty . = = = the unification of south slavs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on [[ 6 october ]] [[ 1918 ]] . on [[ 29 october ]] , the croatian sabor or parliament declared independence and vested its sovereignty in the new [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the yugoslav committee was given the task of representing the new state abroad . however quarrels broke out immediately about the terms of the proposed union with serbia . svetozar pribićević , a croatian serb , a leader of the croatian - serbian coalition and vice - precedent of the state , wanted an immediate and unconditional union . others ( non - serbs ) , who favoured a federal yugoslavia were more hesitant . they feared that serbia would simply annex the former habsburg territories . the national council ' s authority was limited and the italians were moving to take more territory than they had been allotted in an agreement with the yugoslav committee . political opinion was divided and serbian ministers said that if croats insisted on their own republic or sort of independence , then serbia would simply take areas inhabited by the serbs and already occupied by the serbian army . after much debate the national council agreed to unification with serbia , although its declaration stated that the final organization of the state should be left to the future constituent assembly . the most prominent opponent of this decision was stjepan radić , the leader of the croatian peasant party ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . however , the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 300px | right | |
| 90079596 | 0 | [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ | jew country | = = background = = = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom after centuries of occupation under the [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] and [[ ottoman empire ]] would be to unite and free themselves of tyrannies and dictatorships | . = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 300px | |
| 1 | ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ jew country . | they gave it the name ilirski pokret ( illyric movement ) and gathered many prominent croatian intellectuals and politicians around the new idea , but the movement started gaining large momentum only at the end of the 19th century , mainly because of the harsh policies against any freedom movements occupied southern slavs could possibly have , practiced by both austrian and hungarian dictators . as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , hope for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in the [[ habsburg empire ]] ( austria - hungary ) increased and the idea of a union between them became stronger . during the early period of the world war i ( which started in 1914 ) , a number of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ nikola stojanović ]] and others , from south slavic lands under the habsburg empire , fled to london where they began work on forming yugoslav committee and their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire . they chose london as their headquarters . = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and it began to raise funds , especially among south slavs living in the americas . because of their stature , the members of the yugoslav committee were able to make their views known to the allied governments , which began to take them increasingly seriously , especially as the fate of [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] looked more uncertain . while the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the habsburg south slav lands with serbia ( which was independent at the time ) , its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in [[ istria ]] and [[ dalmatia ]] , which was a very real concern . in 1915 , the allies had lured the italians into the war with promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . according to the secret [[ london pact ]] , these included istria and large parts of dalmatia , where relatively substantial numbers of italians lived in the coastal cities , compared to the surrounding slavs . [[ image : landsforserbia . png | thumb | right | 300px | lands offered to serbia by the allies in 1915 . ]] although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] and [[ slovenes ]] , non - serb members of the yugoslav committee became alarmed when the allies offered serbia lands that had not been reserved for italians . these included bosnia , herzegovina , slavonia , [[ bačka ]] and parts of dalmatia . croat members of the committee feared a carve - up of croat lands between serbia and italy . there were also quarrels about the designation and command of units of south slav pows in russia now being mobilised to fight with the allies . the yugoslav committee wanted them to fight in the yugoslav name , while [[ nikola pašić ]] ( prime minister of serbia ) seeing in this a " croat army " , wanted them to fight under the serbian flag . = = = corfu agreement = = = however , during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on [[ 20 july ]] a declaration that laid foundation of the post - war state was issued . the preamble stated that the serbs , croats and slovenes were " the same by blood , by language , by the feelings of their unity , by the continuity and integrity of the territory which they inhabit undividedly , and by the common vital interests of their national survival and manifold development of their moral and material life " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be constitutional monarchy under the karađorđević dynasty . = = = the unification of south slavs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on [[ 6 october ]] [[ 1918 ]] . on [[ 29 october ]] , the croatian sabor or parliament declared independence and vested its sovereignty in the new [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the yugoslav committee was given the task of representing the new state abroad . however quarrels broke out immediately about the terms of the proposed union with serbia . svetozar pribićević , a croatian serb , a leader of the croatian - serbian coalition and vice - precedent of the state , wanted an immediate and unconditional union . others ( non - serbs ) , who favoured a federal yugoslavia were more hesitant . they feared that serbia would simply annex the former habsburg territories . the national council ' s authority was limited and the italians were moving to take more territory than they had been allotted in an agreement with the yugoslav committee . political opinion was divided and serbian ministers said that if croats insisted on their own republic or sort of independence , then serbia would simply take areas inhabited by the serbs and already occupied by the serbian army . after much debate the national council agreed to unification with serbia , although its declaration stated that the final organization of the state should be left to the future constituent assembly . the most prominent opponent of this decision was stjepan radić , the leader of the croatian peasant party ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . however , the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 300px | right | ||
| 91130890 | 0 | the croatian peasant party ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . however , the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . | some fucked up shithole with two fathers | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 300px | right | |
| 91263846 | 0 | the croatian peasant party ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . however , the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . | some fucked up shithole with two fathers | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 300px | right | |
| 91986037 | 42 | the future constituent assembly . the most prominent opponent of this decision was stjepan radić , the leader of the croatian peasant party ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . | however , | the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | | |
| 92352046 | 0 | , while [[ nikola pašić ]] ( prime minister of serbia ) , seeing in this a " croat army " , wanted them to fight under the serbian flag . | = = = corfu agreement = = = during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on [[ 20 july ]] a declaration that laid the foundation for the post - war state was issued . the preamble stated that the serbs , croats and slovenes were " the same by blood , by language , by the feelings of their unity , by the continuity and integrity of the territory which they inhabit undividedly , and by the common vital interests of their national survival and manifold development of their moral and material life " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be a constitutional monarchy under the karađorđević dynasty . | what are you doing ? | = = = the unification of slovenes , croats and serbs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power |
| 92352127 | 0 | , while [[ nikola pašić ]] ( prime minister of serbia ) , seeing in this a " croat army " , wanted them to fight under the serbian flag . | what are you doing ? | = = = corfu agreement = = = during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on [[ 20 july ]] a declaration that laid the foundation for the post - war state was issued . the preamble stated that the serbs , croats and slovenes were " the same by blood , by language , by the feelings of their unity , by the continuity and integrity of the territory which they inhabit undividedly , and by the common vital interests of their national survival and manifold development of their moral and material life " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be a constitutional monarchy under the karađorđević dynasty . | = = = the unification of slovenes , croats and serbs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power |
| 92352150 | 1 | , while [[ nikola pašić ]] ( prime minister of serbia ) , seeing in this a " croat army " , wanted them to fight under the serbian flag . | = = = corfu agreement = = = during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on [[ 20 july ]] a declaration that laid the foundation for the post - war state was issued . the preamble stated that the serbs , croats and slovenes were " the same by blood , by language , by the feelings of their unity , by the continuity and integrity of the territory which they inhabit undividedly , and by the common vital interests of their national survival and manifold development of their moral and material life " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be a constitutional monarchy under the karađorđević dynasty . | what are you doing ? | = = = the unification of slovenes , croats and serbs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power |
| 92352327 | 1 | , while [[ nikola pašić ]] ( prime minister of serbia ) , seeing in this a " croat army " , wanted them to fight under the serbian flag . | what are you doing ? | = = = corfu agreement = = = during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on [[ 20 july ]] a declaration that laid the foundation for the post - war state was issued . the preamble stated that the serbs , croats and slovenes were " the same by blood , by language , by the feelings of their unity , by the continuity and integrity of the territory which they inhabit undividedly , and by the common vital interests of their national survival and manifold development of their moral and material life " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be a constitutional monarchy under the karađorđević dynasty . | = = = the unification of slovenes , croats and serbs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power |
| 99751122 | 0 | over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria | austrian ]] southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ]] . this was the territory populated predominantly by [[ | slovenians | slovenes | italians | ]] ( and [[ croats ]] in [[ istria ]] ) . however , the nla withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . westerner attempts to reunite the |
| 101445916 | 0 | serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] and [[ italy ]] . during this time | the independent state of | croatia along with bosnian muslims created concentration camps for serbs , roma , and jews , one of the most famous being [[ jasenovac ]] . estimates point that up to | |
| 107220473 | 17 | of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . as a result | , the | of these events , the | [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . |
| 110899796 | 0 | their moral and material life " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be a constitutional monarchy under the | [[ | karađorđević dynasty . = = = the unification of slovenes , croats and serbs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and | |
| 111868810 | 1 | the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for | all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom after centuries of occupation under the [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] and [[ ottoman empire ]] would be to unite and free themselves of tyrannies and dictatorships . they gave it the name ilirski pokret ( illyric movement ) and gathered many prominent croatian intellectuals and politicians around the new idea , but the movement started gaining large momentum only at the end of the 19th century , mainly because of the harsh policies against freedom movements among occupied southern slavs practiced by austrian and hungarian dictators . as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , hope for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in the [[ habsburg empire ]] ( austria - hungary ) increased , and the idea of a union between them gained momentum . during the early period of world war i ( which started in 1914 ) , a number of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ nikola stojanović ]] and others from south slavic lands under the habsburg empire fled to london , where they began work on forming a yugoslav committee . their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire , and they chose london as their headquarters . = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and began to raise funds , especially among south slavs living in the americas . because of their stature , the members of the yugoslav committee were able to make their views known to the allied governments , which began to take them more seriously as the fate of [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] became more uncertain . while the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the habsburg south slav lands with serbia ( which was independent at the time ) , its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in [[ istria ]] and [[ dalmatia ]] . in 1915 , the allies had lured the italians into the war with a promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . according to the secret [[ london pact ]] , these included istria and large parts of dalmatia , which had substantial numbers of italians living in the coastal cities surrounded by slavs . [[ image : landsforserbia . png | thumb | right | 300px | lands offered to serbia by the allies in 1915 ]] although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] and [[ slovenes ]] , non - serb members of the yugoslav committee became alarmed when the allies offered serbia lands that had not been reserved for italians . these included bosnia , herzegovina , slavonia , [[ bačka ]] and parts of dalmatia . croat members of the committee feared a carve - up of croat lands between serbia and italy . there were also quarrels about the designation and command of units of south slav pows in russia now being mobilised to fight with the allies . the yugoslav committee wanted them to fight in the yugoslav name , while [[ nikola pašić ]] ( prime minister of serbia ) , seeing in this a " croat army " , wanted them to fight under the serbian flag . = = = corfu agreement = = = during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on 20 july a declaration that laid the foundation for the post - war state was issued . the preamble stated that the serbs , croats and slovenes were " the same by blood , by language , by the feelings of their unity , by the continuity and integrity of the territory which they inhabit undividedly , and by the common vital interests of their national survival and manifold development of their moral and material life " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be a constitutional monarchy under the [[ karađorđević ]] dynasty . = = = the unification of slovenes , croats and serbs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on [[ 6 october ]] [[ 1918 ]] . on [[ 29 october ]] , the croatian sabor ( or parliament ) declared independence and vested its sovereignty in the new [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the yugoslav committee was given the task of representing the new state abroad . however , quarrels broke out immediately about the terms of the proposed union with serbia . svetozar pribićević , a croatian serb , a leader of the croatian - serbian coalition and vice - precedent of the state , wanted an immediate and unconditional union . others ( non - serbs ) , who favoured a federal yugoslavia were more hesitant . they feared that serbia would simply annex the former habsburg territories . the national council ' s authority was limited and the italians were moving to take more territory than they had been allotted in an agreement with the yugoslav committee . political opinion was divided , and serbian ministers said that if croats insisted on their own republic or sort of independence , then serbia would simply take areas inhabited by the serbs and already occupied by the serbian army . after much debate , the national council agreed to unification with serbia , although its declaration stated that the final organization of the state should be left to the future constituent assembly . the most prominent opponent of this decision was stjepan radić , the leader of the croatian peasant party ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . | chicks | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 300px | right |
| 111869190 | 0 | [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ | silly faggit , dicks are | = = background = = = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state | for chicks = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 300px |
| 1 | , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ silly faggit , dicks are for | chicks | all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom after centuries of occupation under the [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] and [[ ottoman empire ]] would be to unite and free themselves of tyrannies and dictatorships . they gave it the name ilirski pokret ( illyric movement ) and gathered many prominent croatian intellectuals and politicians around the new idea , but the movement started gaining large momentum only at the end of the 19th century , mainly because of the harsh policies against freedom movements among occupied southern slavs practiced by austrian and hungarian dictators . as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , hope for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in the [[ habsburg empire ]] ( austria - hungary ) increased , and the idea of a union between them gained momentum . during the early period of world war i ( which started in 1914 ) , a number of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ nikola stojanović ]] and others from south slavic lands under the habsburg empire fled to london , where they began work on forming a yugoslav committee . their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire , and they chose london as their headquarters . = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and began to raise funds , especially among south slavs living in the americas . because of their stature , the members of the yugoslav committee were able to make their views known to the allied governments , which began to take them more seriously as the fate of [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] became more uncertain . while the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the habsburg south slav lands with serbia ( which was independent at the time ) , its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in [[ istria ]] and [[ dalmatia ]] . in 1915 , the allies had lured the italians into the war with a promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . according to the secret [[ london pact ]] , these included istria and large parts of dalmatia , which had substantial numbers of italians living in the coastal cities surrounded by slavs . [[ image : landsforserbia . png | thumb | right | 300px | lands offered to serbia by the allies in 1915 ]] although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] and [[ slovenes ]] , non - serb members of the yugoslav committee became alarmed when the allies offered serbia lands that had not been reserved for italians . these included bosnia , herzegovina , slavonia , [[ bačka ]] and parts of dalmatia . croat members of the committee feared a carve - up of croat lands between serbia and italy . there were also quarrels about the designation and command of units of south slav pows in russia now being mobilised to fight with the allies . the yugoslav committee wanted them to fight in the yugoslav name , while [[ nikola pašić ]] ( prime minister of serbia ) , seeing in this a " croat army " , wanted them to fight under the serbian flag . = = = corfu agreement = = = during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on 20 july a declaration that laid the foundation for the post - war state was issued . the preamble stated that the serbs , croats and slovenes were " the same by blood , by language , by the feelings of their unity , by the continuity and integrity of the territory which they inhabit undividedly , and by the common vital interests of their national survival and manifold development of their moral and material life " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be a constitutional monarchy under the [[ karađorđević ]] dynasty . = = = the unification of slovenes , croats and serbs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on [[ 6 october ]] [[ 1918 ]] . on [[ 29 october ]] , the croatian sabor ( or parliament ) declared independence and vested its sovereignty in the new [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the yugoslav committee was given the task of representing the new state abroad . however , quarrels broke out immediately about the terms of the proposed union with serbia . svetozar pribićević , a croatian serb , a leader of the croatian - serbian coalition and vice - precedent of the state , wanted an immediate and unconditional union . others ( non - serbs ) , who favoured a federal yugoslavia were more hesitant . they feared that serbia would simply annex the former habsburg territories . the national council ' s authority was limited and the italians were moving to take more territory than they had been allotted in an agreement with the yugoslav committee . political opinion was divided , and serbian ministers said that if croats insisted on their own republic or sort of independence , then serbia would simply take areas inhabited by the serbs and already occupied by the serbian army . after much debate , the national council agreed to unification with serbia , although its declaration stated that the final organization of the state should be left to the future constituent assembly . the most prominent opponent of this decision was stjepan radić , the leader of the croatian peasant party ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 300px | right | |
| 123594617 | 1 | the [[ croatian peasant party ]] ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . | = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and began to raise funds , especially among south slavs living in the americas . because of their stature , the members of the yugoslav committee were able to make their views known to the allied governments , which began to take them more seriously as the fate of [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] became more uncertain . while the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the habsburg south slav lands with serbia ( which was independent at the time ) , its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in [[ istria ]] and [[ dalmatia ]] . in 1915 , the allies had lured the italians into the war with a promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . according to the secret [[ london pact ]] , these included istria and large parts of dalmatia , which had substantial numbers of italians living in the coastal cities surrounded by slavs . [[ image : landsforserbia . png | thumb | right | 300px | lands offered to serbia by the allies in 1915 ]] although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] and [[ slovenes ]] , non - serb members of the yugoslav committee became alarmed when the allies offered serbia lands that had not been reserved for italians . these included bosnia , herzegovina , slavonia , [[ bačka ]] and parts of dalmatia . croat members of the committee feared a carve - up of croat lands between serbia and italy . there were also quarrels about the designation and command of units of south slav pows in russia now being mobilised to fight with the allies . the yugoslav committee wanted them to fight in the yugoslav name , while [[ nikola pašić ]] ( prime minister of serbia ) , seeing in this a " croat army " , wanted them to fight under the serbian flag . = = = corfu agreement = = = during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on 20 july a declaration that laid the foundation for the post - war state was issued . the preamble stated that the serbs , croats and slovenes were " the same by blood , by language , by the feelings of their unity , by the continuity and integrity of the territory which they inhabit undividedly , and by the common vital interests of their national survival and manifold development of their moral and material life " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be a constitutional monarchy under the [[ karađorđević ]] dynasty . = = = the unification of slovenes , croats and serbs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on [[ 6 october ]] [[ 1918 ]] . on [[ 29 october ]] , the croatian sabor ( or parliament ) declared independence and vested its sovereignty in the new [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the yugoslav committee was given the task of representing the new state abroad . however , quarrels broke out immediately about the terms of the proposed union with serbia . svetozar pribićević , a croatian serb , a leader of the croatian - serbian coalition and vice - precedent of the state , wanted an immediate and unconditional union . others ( non - serbs ) , who favoured a federal yugoslavia were more hesitant . they feared that serbia would simply annex the former habsburg territories . the national council ' s authority was limited and the italians were moving to take more territory than they had been allotted in an agreement with the yugoslav committee . political opinion was divided , and serbian ministers said that if croats insisted on their own republic or sort of independence , then serbia would simply take areas inhabited by the serbs and already occupied by the serbian army . after much debate , the national council agreed to unification with serbia , although its declaration stated that the final organization of the state should be left to the future constituent assembly . the most prominent opponent of this decision was stjepan radić , the leader of the [[ croatian peasant party ]] ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution | |
| 123603849 | 1 | the [[ croatian peasant party ]] ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . | = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and began to raise funds , especially among south slavs living in the americas . because of their stature , the members of the yugoslav committee were able to make their views known to the allied governments , which began to take them more seriously as the fate of [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] became more uncertain . while the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the habsburg south slav lands with serbia ( which was independent at the time ) , its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in [[ istria ]] and [[ dalmatia ]] . in 1915 , the allies had lured the italians into the war with a promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . according to the secret [[ london pact ]] , these included istria and large parts of dalmatia , which had substantial numbers of italians living in the coastal cities surrounded by slavs . [[ image : landsforserbia . png | thumb | right | 300px | lands offered to serbia by the allies in 1915 ]] although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] and [[ slovenes ]] , non - serb members of the yugoslav committee became alarmed when the allies offered serbia lands that had not been reserved for italians . these included bosnia , herzegovina , slavonia , [[ bačka ]] and parts of dalmatia . croat members of the committee feared a carve - up of croat lands between serbia and italy . there were also quarrels about the designation and command of units of south slav pows in russia now being mobilised to fight with the allies . the yugoslav committee wanted them to fight in the yugoslav name , while [[ nikola pašić ]] ( prime minister of serbia ) , seeing in this a " croat army " , wanted them to fight under the serbian flag . = = = corfu agreement = = = during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on 20 july a declaration that laid the foundation for the post - war state was issued . the preamble stated that the serbs , croats and slovenes were " the same by blood , by language , by the feelings of their unity , by the continuity and integrity of the territory which they inhabit undividedly , and by the common vital interests of their national survival and manifold development of their moral and material life " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be a constitutional monarchy under the [[ karađorđević ]] dynasty . = = = the unification of slovenes , croats and serbs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on [[ 6 october ]] [[ 1918 ]] . on [[ 29 october ]] , the croatian sabor ( or parliament ) declared independence and vested its sovereignty in the new [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the yugoslav committee was given the task of representing the new state abroad . however , quarrels broke out immediately about the terms of the proposed union with serbia . svetozar pribićević , a croatian serb , a leader of the croatian - serbian coalition and vice - precedent of the state , wanted an immediate and unconditional union . others ( non - serbs ) , who favoured a federal yugoslavia were more hesitant . they feared that serbia would simply annex the former habsburg territories . the national council ' s authority was limited and the italians were moving to take more territory than they had been allotted in an agreement with the yugoslav committee . political opinion was divided , and serbian ministers said that if croats insisted on their own republic or sort of independence , then serbia would simply take areas inhabited by the serbs and already occupied by the serbian army . after much debate , the national council agreed to unification with serbia , although its declaration stated that the final organization of the state should be left to the future constituent assembly . the most prominent opponent of this decision was stjepan radić , the leader of the [[ croatian peasant party ]] ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution | |
| 125725649 | 7 | under the [[ karađorđević ]] dynasty . = = = the unification of slovenes , croats and serbs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of | slovenes | jews | , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on [[ 6 october ]] [[ 1918 ]] . on [[ 29 october ]] , the croatian sabor ( or parliament ) declared |
| 11 | party ]] ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . = = kingdom of | serbs | jews | , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution ]] * [[ treaty of | |
| 125729057 | 9 | party ]] ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . the kingdom of jews , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . = = kingdom of | jews | serbs | , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution ]] * [[ treaty of |
| 127227962 | 0 | " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be a constitutional monarchy under the [[ karađorđević ]] dynasty . | yeah . | = = = the unification of slovenes , croats and serbs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power | |
| 127229658 | 0 | " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be a constitutional monarchy under the [[ karađorđević ]] dynasty . | yeah . | = = = the unification of slovenes , croats and serbs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power | |
| 129945209 | 0 | [[ 1941 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | first yugoslavia ]] , was a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the " kingdom of serbs , | frogs rule ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! | croats and slovenes " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named on [[ 6 january ]] [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it | |
| 129945489 | 0 | [[ 1941 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | first yugoslavia ]] , was a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the " kingdom of serbs , | frogs rule ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! wooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo peee pee i love ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! | croats and slovenes " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named on [[ 6 january ]] [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it | |
| 150932203 | 54 | alarmed when the allies offered serbia lands that had not been reserved for italians . these included bosnia , herzegovina , slavonia , [[ bačka ]] and parts of dalmatia . | croat members of the committee feared a carve - up of croat lands between serbia and italy . there were also quarrels about the designation and command of units of south slav pows in russia now being mobilised to fight with the allies . the yugoslav committee wanted them to fight in the yugoslav name , while [[ nikola pašić ]] ( prime minister of serbia ) , seeing in this a " croat army " , wanted them to fight under the serbian flag . = = = corfu agreement = = = during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on 20 july a declaration that laid the foundation for the post - war state was issued . the preamble stated that the serbs , croats and slovenes were " the same by blood , by language , by the feelings of their unity , by the continuity and integrity of the territory which they inhabit undividedly , and by the common vital interests of their national survival and manifold development of their moral and material life . " the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be a constitutional monarchy under the [[ karađorđević ]] dynasty . = = = the unification of slovenes , croats and serbs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on [[ 6 october ]] [[ 1918 ]] . on [[ 29 october ]] , the croatian sabor ( or parliament ) declared independence and vested its sovereignty in the new [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the yugoslav committee was given the task of representing the new state abroad . however , quarrels broke out immediately about the terms of the proposed union with serbia . svetozar pribićević , a croatian serb , a leader of the croatian - serbian coalition and vice - precedent of the state , wanted an immediate and unconditional union . others ( non - serbs ) , who favoured a federal yugoslavia were more hesitant . they feared that serbia would simply annex the former habsburg territories . the national council ' s authority was limited and the italians were moving to take more territory than they had been allotted in an agreement with the yugoslav committee . political opinion was divided , and serbian ministers said that if croats insisted on their own republic or sort of independence , then serbia would simply take areas inhabited by the serbs and already occupied by the serbian army . after much debate , the national council agreed to unification with serbia , although its declaration stated that the final organization of the state should be left to the future constituent assembly . the most prominent opponent of this decision was stjepan radić , the leader of the [[ croatian peasant party ]] ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution | |
| 160179076 | 0 | to [[ london ]] , where they began work on forming the [[ yugoslav committee ]] to represent the south slavs of austria - hungary . these " yugoslavs " were | all homosexuals of the following backgrounds | [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] , and [[ slovenes ]] who identified themselves with the movement toward a single yugoslav or south slavic state and the committee ' s | |
| 160179133 | 0 | to [[ london ]] , where they began work on forming the [[ yugoslav committee ]] to represent the south slavs of austria - hungary . these " yugoslavs " were | all homosexuals of the following backgrounds | [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] , and [[ slovenes ]] who identified themselves with the movement toward a single yugoslav or south slavic state and the committee ' s | |
| 160179281 | 0 | to [[ london ]] , where they began work on forming the [[ yugoslav committee ]] to represent the south slavs of austria - hungary . these " yugoslavs " were | queers | [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] , and [[ slovenes ]] who identified themselves with the movement toward a single yugoslav or south slavic state and the committee ' s | |
| 160179400 | 0 | to [[ london ]] , where they began work on forming the [[ yugoslav committee ]] to represent the south slavs of austria - hungary . these " yugoslavs " were | queers | [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] , and [[ slovenes ]] who identified themselves with the movement toward a single yugoslav or south slavic state and the committee ' s | |
| 165059312 | 6 | people perished in this [[ genocide | jasenovac concentration camp ]] ( supervised directly by the [[ croatian ]] wartime politicians such as [[ ante pavelic ]] ) ; the victims | were | being | overwhelmingly of [[ serbs | serbian origin ]] , but also 40 , 000 [[ roma ]] and 32 , 000 [[ jews ]] , < ref > http : / |
| 165572402 | 2 | yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} ideas for a single state for all [[ south slavs | | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but ideas for a unified state did not mature from the conceptual to practical state of planning . during the early period of [[ world war i ]] , a number of prominent political figures from south slavic lands under the [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] fled to [[ london ]] , where they began work on forming the [[ yugoslav committee ]] to represent the south slavs of austria - hungary . these " yugoslavs " were [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] , and [[ slovenes ]] who identified themselves with the movement toward a single yugoslav or south slavic state and the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the habsburg south slav lands with the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( which was independent although occupied at the time ) . with the defeat of the world war i [[ central powers ]] and the collapse of the austria - hungary in late 1918 , various south slavic territories were quickly amalgamated to form the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on [[ 1 december ]] 1918 in [[ belgrade ]] . the new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of serbia and [[ kingdom of montenegro | montenegro ]] ( which had unified in the previous month ) , as well as a substantial amount of territory that was formerly part of [[ austria - hungary ]] , the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the lands previously in austria - hungary that formed the new state included [[ croatia ]] , [[ slavonia ]] and [[ vojvodina ]] from the [[ hungary | hungarian ]] part of the empire , [[ carniola ]] , part of [[ styria ( duchy ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . | caption2 < / gallery > | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution |
| 166738552 | 0 | fled to [[ london ]] , where they began work on forming the [[ yugoslav committee ]] to represent the south slavs of austria - hungary . these " yugoslavs " | hahahahahahahaha | were [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] , and [[ slovenes ]] who identified themselves with the movement toward a single yugoslav or south slavic state and the committee ' | |
| 166794898 | 0 | fled to [[ london ]] , where they began work on forming the [[ yugoslav committee ]] to represent the south slavs of austria - hungary . these " yugoslavs " | hahahahahahahaha | were [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] , and [[ slovenes ]] who identified themselves with the movement toward a single yugoslav or south slavic state and the committee ' | |
| 184269550 | 0 | [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ | = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} ideas for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but ideas for a unified state did not mature from the conceptual to practical state of planning . during the early period of [[ world war i ]] , a number of prominent political figures from south slavic lands under the [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] fled to [[ london ]] , where they began work on forming the [[ yugoslav committee ]] to represent the south slavs of austria - hungary . these " yugoslavs " were [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] , and [[ slovenes ]] who identified themselves with the movement toward a single yugoslav or south slavic state and the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the south slav lands with the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( which was independent although occupied at the time ) . with the defeat of the world war i [[ central powers ]] and the collapse of the austria - hungary in late 1918 , various south slavic territories were quickly amalgamated to form the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on [[ 1 december ]] 1918 in [[ belgrade ]] . the new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of serbia and [[ kingdom of montenegro | montenegro ]] ( which had unified in the previous month ) , as well as a substantial amount of territory that was formerly part of [[ austria - hungary ]] , the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the lands previously in austria - hungary that formed the new state included [[ croatia ]] , [[ slavonia ]] and [[ vojvodina ]] from the [[ hungary | hungarian ]] part of the empire , [[ carniola ]] , part of [[ styria ( duchy ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution | |
| 184269562 | 0 | [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ | = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} ideas for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but ideas for a unified state did not mature from the conceptual to practical state of planning . during the early period of [[ world war i ]] , a number of prominent political figures from south slavic lands under the [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] fled to [[ london ]] , where they began work on forming the [[ yugoslav committee ]] to represent the south slavs of austria - hungary . these " yugoslavs " were [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] , and [[ slovenes ]] who identified themselves with the movement toward a single yugoslav or south slavic state and the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the south slav lands with the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( which was independent although occupied at the time ) . with the defeat of the world war i [[ central powers ]] and the collapse of the austria - hungary in late 1918 , various south slavic territories were quickly amalgamated to form the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on [[ 1 december ]] 1918 in [[ belgrade ]] . the new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of serbia and [[ kingdom of montenegro | montenegro ]] ( which had unified in the previous month ) , as well as a substantial amount of territory that was formerly part of [[ austria - hungary ]] , the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the lands previously in austria - hungary that formed the new state included [[ croatia ]] , [[ slavonia ]] and [[ vojvodina ]] from the [[ hungary | hungarian ]] part of the empire , [[ carniola ]] , part of [[ styria ( duchy ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution | |
| 184269620 | 0 | duchy ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . | = = kingdom | yugoslavia is a waste | of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution ]] * [[ |
| 184269665 | 0 | [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ | = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} ideas for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but ideas for a unified state did not mature from the conceptual to practical state of planning . during the early period of [[ world war i ]] , a number of prominent political figures from south slavic lands under the [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] fled to [[ london ]] , where they began work on forming the [[ yugoslav committee ]] to represent the south slavs of austria - hungary . these " yugoslavs " were [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] , and [[ slovenes ]] who identified themselves with the movement toward a single yugoslav or south slavic state and the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the south slav lands with the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( which was independent although occupied at the time ) . with the defeat of the world war i [[ central powers ]] and the collapse of the austria - hungary in late 1918 , various south slavic territories were quickly amalgamated to form the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on [[ 1 december ]] 1918 in [[ belgrade ]] . the new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of serbia and [[ kingdom of montenegro | montenegro ]] ( which had unified in the previous month ) , as well as a substantial amount of territory that was formerly part of [[ austria - hungary ]] , the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the lands previously in austria - hungary that formed the new state included [[ croatia ]] , [[ slavonia ]] and [[ vojvodina ]] from the [[ hungary | hungarian ]] part of the empire , [[ carniola ]] , part of [[ styria ( duchy ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution | |
| 184269689 | 0 | [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ | = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} ideas for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but ideas for a unified state did not mature from the conceptual to practical state of planning . during the early period of [[ world war i ]] , a number of prominent political figures from south slavic lands under the [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] fled to [[ london ]] , where they began work on forming the [[ yugoslav committee ]] to represent the south slavs of austria - hungary . these " yugoslavs " were [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] , and [[ slovenes ]] who identified themselves with the movement toward a single yugoslav or south slavic state and the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the south slav lands with the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( which was independent although occupied at the time ) . with the defeat of the world war i [[ central powers ]] and the collapse of the austria - hungary in late 1918 , various south slavic territories were quickly amalgamated to form the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on [[ 1 december ]] 1918 in [[ belgrade ]] . the new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of serbia and [[ kingdom of montenegro | montenegro ]] ( which had unified in the previous month ) , as well as a substantial amount of territory that was formerly part of [[ austria - hungary ]] , the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the lands previously in austria - hungary that formed the new state included [[ croatia ]] , [[ slavonia ]] and [[ vojvodina ]] from the [[ hungary | hungarian ]] part of the empire , [[ carniola ]] , part of [[ styria ( duchy ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution | |
| 187238092 | 0 | duchy ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . | it is also home to world renowned star , natasha sarah . she is best known for her work in the oscar winning " titanic " and the comedy " grandma ' s boy . " she is an international sex symbol and is idolized by millions . | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution | |
| 187238194 | 0 | duchy ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . | it is also home to world renowned star , natasha sarah . she is best known for her work in the oscar winning " titanic " and the comedy " grandma ' s boy . " she is an international sex symbol and is idolized by millions . | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution | |
| 187501641 | 0 | remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} ideas for a single state for all | people who love shooting up crack on the back of an elcomino | [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but ideas for a unified state | |
| 187538213 | 0 | remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} ideas for a single state for all | people who love shooting up crack on the back of an elcomino | [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but ideas for a unified state | |
| 187578334 | 0 | duchy ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . | they also won many of there wars and killed me | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution | |
| 187578358 | 0 | duchy ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . | they also won many of there wars and killed me | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution | |
| 192073726 | 21 | montenegro | montenegro ]] ( which had unified in the previous month ) , as well as a substantial amount of territory that was formerly part of [[ austria - hungary | ]] | ] | , the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the lands previously in austria - hungary that formed the new state included [[ croatia ]] , [[ slavonia |
| 192075557 | 15 | of montenegro | montenegro ]] ( which had unified in the previous month ) , as well as a substantial amount of territory that was formerly part of austria - hungary | ] | ]] | , the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the lands previously in austria - hungary that formed the new state included [[ croatia ]] , [[ slavonia |
| 192255797 | 1 | ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a | single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but never came to culmination . during the early period of [[ world war i ]] , a number of prominent political figures from south slavic lands under the [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] fled to [[ london ]] , where they began work on forming the [[ yugoslav committee ]] to represent the southern slavs of austria - hungary . these " yugoslavs " were [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] , and [[ slovenes ]] who identified themselves with the movement toward a single yugoslav or south slavic state and the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the south slav lands with the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( which was independent although occupied at the time ) . with the defeat of the world war i [[ central powers ]] and the collapse of the austria - hungary in late 1918 , various south slavic territories were quickly amalgamated to form the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on [[ 1 december ]] 1918 in [[ belgrade ]] . the new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of serbia and [[ kingdom of montenegro | montenegro ]] ( which had unified in the previous month ) , as well as a substantial amount of territory that was formerly part of [[ austria - hungary ]] , the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the lands previously in austria - hungary that formed the new state included [[ croatia ]] , [[ slavonia ]] and [[ vojvodina ]] from the [[ hungary | hungarian ]] part of the empire , [[ carniola ]] , part of [[ styria ( duchy ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . | dog shit ! | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution |
| 192255802 | 1 | independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ god damn commie fucks ! eat my teets ! you smell like a | dog shit ! | single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but never came to culmination . during the early period of [[ world war i ]] , a number of prominent political figures from south slavic lands under the [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] fled to [[ london ]] , where they began work on forming the [[ yugoslav committee ]] to represent the southern slavs of austria - hungary . these " yugoslavs " were [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] , and [[ slovenes ]] who identified themselves with the movement toward a single yugoslav or south slavic state and the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the south slav lands with the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( which was independent although occupied at the time ) . with the defeat of the world war i [[ central powers ]] and the collapse of the austria - hungary in late 1918 , various south slavic territories were quickly amalgamated to form the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on [[ 1 december ]] 1918 in [[ belgrade ]] . the new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of serbia and [[ kingdom of montenegro | montenegro ]] ( which had unified in the previous month ) , as well as a substantial amount of territory that was formerly part of [[ austria - hungary ]] , the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the lands previously in austria - hungary that formed the new state included [[ croatia ]] , [[ slavonia ]] and [[ vojvodina ]] from the [[ hungary | hungarian ]] part of the empire , [[ carniola ]] , part of [[ styria ( duchy ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution |
| 196848855 | 8 | . with the defeat of the world war i [[ central powers ]] and the collapse of the austria - hungary in late 1918 , various south slavic territories were quickly | amalgamated | botched together | to form the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on [[ 1 december ]] 1918 in [[ belgrade ]] . the new kingdom was made up of |
| 9 | world war i [[ central powers ]] and the collapse of the austria - hungary in late 1918 , various south slavic territories were quickly amalgamated to form the kingdom of | serbs | hearts | , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on [[ 1 december ]] 1918 in [[ belgrade ]] . the new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of serbia | |
| 197160044 | 0 | [[ central powers ]] in world war i and the collapse of the austro - hungarian empire , various south slavic territories were quickly botched together to form the kingdom of | hearts | serbs | , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on [[ 1 december ]] 1918 in [[ belgrade ]] . the new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of serbia |
| 201089095 | 0 | [[ 1943 ]] / [[ 1945 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | first yugoslavia ]] , was a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the " | country of slovenes , croats and serbs " . re - named " | kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named on [[ 6 january ]] [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of | |
| 201109080 | 1 | & ndash ; [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] / [[ 1945 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | first yugoslavia ]] , was | a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the | called | " country of slovenes , croats and serbs " re - named " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named |
| 2 | , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | first yugoslavia ]] , was a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the " country of slovenes , croats and serbs " | re - named | ( slovene : država slovencev , hrvatov in srbov ; croatian : država slovenaca , hrvata i srba ; serbian : држава словенаца , хрвата и срба ) . the country was established on 29 october 1918 . it lasted only for a month ; on 1 december 1918 it joined together with the " kingdom of serbia " ( serbian : краљевина србија to form | " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named once again on [[ 6 january ]] [[ 1929 ]] by [[ | |
| 201109212 | 0 | on 29 october 1918 . it lasted only for a month ; on 1 december 1918 it joined together with the " kingdom of serbia " ( serbian : краљевина србија | ) | to form " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " ( serbian : краљевина срба , хрвата и словенаца ; croatian : kraljevina srba , hrvata i slovenaca ; slovene | |
| 203556910 | 0 | the country was established on 29 october 1918 . it lasted only for a month ; on 1 december 1918 it joined together with the " kingdom of serbia " ( | serbian : | kraljevina srbija / | краљевина србија ) to form " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " ( serbian : краљевина срба , хрвата и словенаца ; croatian : kraljevina srba , hrvata i |
| 206802676 | 3 | . it lasted only for a month ; on 1 december 1918 it joined together with the " kingdom of serbia " ( kraljevina srbija / краљевина србија ) to form | the | " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " ( serbo - croatian : {{ lang | sh | kraljevina slovenaca , hrvata i srba / краљевина словенаца , хрвата и | |
| 206808719 | 20 | lasted only for a month ; on 1 december 1918 it joined together with the " kingdom of serbia " ( kraljevina srbija / краљевина србија ) to form the " | kingdom | [[ union | of serbs , croats and slovenes " ( {{ lang - sh | kraljevina slovenaca , hrvata i srba / краљевина словенаца , хрвата и срба }} ; {{ lang - |
| 32 | ]] . it lasted only for a month ; on 1 december 1918 it joined together with the " kingdom of serbia " ( kraljevina srbija / краљевина србија ) to | form | the " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " ( {{ lang - sh | kraljevina slovenaca , hrvata i srba / краљевина словенаца , хрвата и срба }} ; | ||
| 206809460 | 6 | in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country by this name was the " [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] " , which before 3 october 1929 | ]] | was known as the " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " . it was established on [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] by the union of the | |
| 207394847 | 0 | duchy ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . | fucking albert | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = [[ image : jugo | |
| 207400241 | 0 | duchy ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . | fucking albert | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = [[ image : jugo | |
| 212101317 | 0 | duchy ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . | ' ' ' ryan mulhern ia amazingg ! ' ' ' bold text ' ' ' ' ' ' | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = [[ image : jugo | |
| 212101326 | 0 | duchy ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . | ' ' ' ryan mulhern ia amazingg ! ' ' ' bold text ' ' ' ' ' ' | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = [[ image : jugo | |
| 212851711 | 0 | duchy ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . | austrillia | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = [[ image : jugo | |
| 213805061 | 0 | [[ 2006 ]] , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] respectively declared their independences , thereby ending the last remnants of a yugoslav state . _ _ toc _ _ | = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but never came to culmination . during the early period of [[ world war i ]] , a number of prominent political figures from south slavic lands under the [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] fled to [[ london ]] , where they began work on forming the [[ yugoslav committee ]] to represent the southern slavs of austria - hungary . these " yugoslavs " were [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] , and [[ slovenes ]] who identified themselves with the movement toward a single yugoslav or south slavic state and the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the south slav lands with the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( which was independent although occupied at the time ) . with the defeat of the [[ central powers ]] in world war i and the collapse of the austro - hungarian empire , various south slavic territories were quickly botched together to form the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on [[ 1 december ]] [[ 1918 ]] in [[ belgrade ]] . the new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of serbia and [[ kingdom of montenegro | montenegro ]] ( which had unified in the previous month ) , as well as a substantial amount of territory that was formerly part of [[ austria - hungary ]] , the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the lands previously in austria - hungary that formed the new state included [[ croatia ]] , [[ slavonia ]] and [[ vojvodina ]] from the [[ hungary | hungarian ]] part of the empire , [[ carniola ]] , part of [[ styria ( duchy ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . austrillia | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = [[ image : jugo | |
| 213805134 | 0 | [[ 2006 ]] , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] respectively declared their independences , thereby ending the last remnants of a yugoslav state . _ _ toc _ _ | = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but never came to culmination . during the early period of [[ world war i ]] , a number of prominent political figures from south slavic lands under the [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] fled to [[ london ]] , where they began work on forming the [[ yugoslav committee ]] to represent the southern slavs of austria - hungary . these " yugoslavs " were [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] , and [[ slovenes ]] who identified themselves with the movement toward a single yugoslav or south slavic state and the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the south slav lands with the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( which was independent although occupied at the time ) . with the defeat of the [[ central powers ]] in world war i and the collapse of the austro - hungarian empire , various south slavic territories were quickly botched together to form the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on [[ 1 december ]] [[ 1918 ]] in [[ belgrade ]] . the new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of serbia and [[ kingdom of montenegro | montenegro ]] ( which had unified in the previous month ) , as well as a substantial amount of territory that was formerly part of [[ austria - hungary ]] , the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the lands previously in austria - hungary that formed the new state included [[ croatia ]] , [[ slavonia ]] and [[ vojvodina ]] from the [[ hungary | hungarian ]] part of the empire , [[ carniola ]] , part of [[ styria ( duchy ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . austrillia | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = [[ image : jugo | |
| 213805271 | 0 | duchy ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . | . . . . . . . . . . hey mom ! | austrillia = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = [[ image : | |
| 213807092 | 0 | duchy ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . | . . . . . . . . . . hey mom ! | austrillia = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = [[ image : | |
| 215130529 | 4 | ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . austrillia | . i love pie ! ! ! : ) | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = [[ image : jugo | |
| 215130545 | 4 | ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . austrillia | . i love pie ! ! ! : ) | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = [[ image : jugo | |
| 215131133 | 0 | duchy ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . | austrillia | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = [[ image : jugo | |
| 216787249 | 0 | ) . with the defeat of the [[ central powers ]] in world war i and the collapse of the austro - hungarian empire , various south slavic territories were quickly | botched | grouped | together to form the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on [[ 1 december ]] [[ 1918 ]] in [[ belgrade ]] . the new kingdom was |
| 230032320 | 1 | after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria ]] n southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ( state ) | carinthia ]] . this was | territory populated predominantly | inhabited | by [[ italians ]] and [[ slovenes ]] . however , the nov withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . western attempts to reunite the partisans , who |
| 2 | [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria ]] n southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ( state ) | carinthia ]] . this was territory populated predominantly by | [[ slovenes ]] mixed with [[ germans ]] and | [[ italians ]] and [[ slovenes ]] . however , the nov withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . western attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied | ||
| 230053918 | 2 | , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria ]] n southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ( state ) | carinthia ]] . this | territory extended , more or less , to include ethnically slovene territory and | was inhabited by [[ slovenes ]] mixed with [[ germans ]] and [[ italians ]] in their respective countries . however , the nov withdrew from trieste in june of the | |
| 231803887 | 29 | country to be known by this name was the " [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] " , which before [[ 3 october ]] , [[ 1929 ]] was known as the | " | kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " . it was established on [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , | |
| 231810308 | 26 | hungarian empire ]] fled to [[ london ]] , where they began work on forming the [[ yugoslav committee ]] to represent the southern slavs of austria - hungary . these | " | yugoslavs " were [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] , and [[ slovenes ]] who identified themselves with the movement toward a single yugoslav or south slavic state and the | |
| 27 | ]] fled to [[ london ]] , where they began work on forming the [[ yugoslav committee ]] to represent the southern slavs of austria - hungary . these " yugoslavs | " | were [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] , and [[ slovenes ]] who identified themselves with the movement toward a single yugoslav or south slavic state and the committee ' | ||
| 241009598 | 1 | century ]] . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before [[ 3 october ]] , [[ 1929 ]] was | known | fudheknown | as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . it was established on [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] by the union of the [[ state of slovenes |
| 241009636 | 1 | century ]] . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before [[ 3 october ]] , [[ 1929 ]] was | fudheknown | known | as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . it was established on [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] by the union of the [[ state of slovenes |
| 268170853 | 0 | in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october | 1929 | 1957 | was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and |
| 268175122 | 0 | in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october | 1957 | 1929 | was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and |
| 268963754 | 0 | concentration were [[ slovenia ]] 65 . 4 % , [[ serbia ]] with 63 . 7 % and [[ croatia ]] with 63 . 6 % . religious differences between | [[ | orthodox christian [[ serbs ]] , catholic [[ croats ]] , and muslim [[ bosniaks ]] and the rise of nationalism contributed to the collapse of yugoslavia in 1991 . < | |
| 1 | [[ slovenia ]] 65 . 4 % , [[ serbia ]] with 63 . 7 % and [[ croatia ]] with 63 . 6 % . religious differences between orthodox christian | ]] | [[ serbs ]] , catholic [[ croats ]] , and muslim [[ bosniaks ]] and the rise of nationalism contributed to the collapse of yugoslavia in 1991 . < ref > | ||
| 2 | . 4 % , [[ serbia ]] with 63 . 7 % and [[ croatia ]] with 63 . 6 % . religious differences between orthodox christian [[ serbs ]] , | [[ | catholic [[ croats ]] , and muslim [[ bosniaks ]] and the rise of nationalism contributed to the collapse of yugoslavia in 1991 . < ref > http : / / | ||
| 3 | 4 % , [[ serbia ]] with 63 . 7 % and [[ croatia ]] with 63 . 6 % . religious differences between orthodox christian [[ serbs ]] , catholic | ]] | [[ croats ]] , and muslim [[ bosniaks ]] and the rise of nationalism contributed to the collapse of yugoslavia in 1991 . < ref > http : / / atheism | ||
| 284619322 | 0 | nationalists who wished to remain in union with serbia . this resulted in the outbreak of violence and war between croats and serbs upon croatia declaring independence , which ended in | what many consider to have been an | ethnic cleansing of serbs from croatia . ]] [[ file : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | bosnian president [[ alija izetbegović ]] pushed for independence of | |
| 296544611 | 0 | of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the | [[ | kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the | |
| 296544910 | 0 | of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the | [[ | kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and | |
| 309709714 | 0 | in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october | 1929 | 2001 | was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and |
| 332402344 | 1 | , still disputed . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all | ( go on redtube . com ) ( its a funny website ) [[ media : [[ media : example . ogg ]] [[ media : example . ogg ]] ]] | [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] , that culminated in | |
| 332402380 | 1 | _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} ' sfst ' ' ' yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all | ( go on redtube . com ) ( its a funny website ) [[ media : [[ media : example . ogg ]] [[ media : example . ogg ]] ]] | [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] , that culminated in | |
| 332523022 | 0 | of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the | ' ' | kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the | |
| 336062233 | 1 | of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , hungary , and italy . during this time the | independent state of croatia created concentration camps for anti - fascists | croatian [[ ustaše ]] regime murdered around 500 | , communists , [[ serbs ]] , [[ bosniaks ]] , [[ gypsies ]] , [[ jews ]] and [[ croats ]] opposing its ideas . = = = yugoslav people |
| 2 | of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , hungary , and italy . during this time the independent state of croatia created concentration camps for anti - fascists , | communists | 000 people | , [[ serbs ]] , [[ bosniaks ]] , [[ gypsies ]] , [[ jews ]] and [[ croats ]] opposing its ideas . = = = yugoslav people ' s | |
| 3 | country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , hungary , and italy . during this time the independent state of croatia created concentration camps for anti - fascists , communists , | 250 , 000 were expelled , and another 200 , 000 were forced to convert to catholicism , the victims were predominantly | [[ serbs ]] , [[ bosniaks ]] , [[ gypsies ]] , [[ jews ]] and [[ croats ]] opposing its ideas . = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation | ||
| 337642740 | 3 | [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , | which before 3 october 1929 was | initially | known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes |
| 10 | of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the | ' ' | kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] | ||
| 11 | the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs | , | croats and slovenes ' ' . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom | ||
| 337768752 | 3 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' may refer to : * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , | initially | which before 3 october 1929 was | known as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfr yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 ) , also initially known as |
| 4 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' may refer to : * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , initially known as the | ' ' | kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfr yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 ) , also initially known as the democratic federal | ||
| 17 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' may refer to : * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] | ( 1918 - 1943 ) | , initially known as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfr yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 ) , also initially | ||
| 337769009 | 3 | [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , | which before 3 october 1929 was | initially | known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes |
| 11 | of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the | ' ' | kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] | ||
| 12 | the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs | , | croats and slovenes ' ' . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom | ||
| 337769485 | 3 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' may refer to : * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , | initially | which before 3 october 1929 was | known as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfr yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 ) , also initially known as |
| 4 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' may refer to : * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , initially known as the | ' ' | kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfr yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 ) , also initially known as the democratic federal | ||
| 17 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' may refer to : * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] | ( 1918 - 1943 ) | , initially known as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfr yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 ) , also initially | ||
| 337777732 | 3 | [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , | which before 3 october 1929 was | initially | known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes |
| 11 | of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the | ' ' | kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] | ||
| 12 | the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs | , | croats and slovenes ' ' . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom | ||
| 338545828 | 3 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' may refer to : * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , | initially | [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] | known as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfr yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 ) , also initially known as |
| 4 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' may refer to : * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , initially known as the | ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] | kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfr yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 ) , also initially known as the democratic federal | ||
| 18 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' may refer to : * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] | ( 1918 - 1943 ) | , initially known as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfr yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 ) , also initially | ||
| 468701811 | 42 | concentration were [[ slovenia ]] 65 . 4 % , [[ serbia ]] with 63 . 7 % and [[ croatia ]] with 63 . 6 % . religious differences between | [[ | orthodox christian ]] [[ serbs ]] , catholic [[ croats ]] , and muslim [[ bosniaks ]] and the rise of nationalism contributed to the collapse of yugoslavia in 1991 . | |
| 43 | [[ slovenia ]] 65 . 4 % , [[ serbia ]] with 63 . 7 % and [[ croatia ]] with 63 . 6 % . religious differences between [[ orthodox | christian ]] | [[ serbs ]] , catholic [[ croats ]] , and muslim [[ bosniaks ]] and the rise of nationalism contributed to the collapse of yugoslavia in 1991 . < ref name | ||
| 478217075 | 9 | jugoslavia . png | thumb | 250px | right | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] of yugoslavia in 1929 . ]] formed in 1918 immediately after | [[ | world war i ]] as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes by union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia | |
| 10 | thumb | 250px | right | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] of yugoslavia in 1929 . ]] formed in 1918 immediately after [[ world war i | ]] | as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes by union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] . commonly called | ||
| 488592696 | 0 | right | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] of yugoslavia in 1929 . ]] formed in 1918 immediately after world war i as the kingdom of serbs | , | croats and slovenes by union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] . commonly called at the time a " | |
| 578690791 | 4 | ' ' , југославија ) was a country in the western part of [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the 20th century . the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , | which before 3 october 1929 was known | formed in 1918 | as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' , was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats |
| 6 | ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' , was established on 1 december 1918 by the | union | merger | of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( which had annexed the [[ kingdom of montenegro ]] on 13 november | |
| 7 | before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' , was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the | provisional | [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( which had annexed the [[ kingdom of montenegro ]] on 13 november ) . | ||
| 610972401 | 5 | . 1189 . < / ref > }} under the name of ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' by the merger of the provisional | [[ | state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] ( itself formed from territories of the former [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] ) with the formerly independent [[ kingdom of serbia | |
| 611563753 | 0 | . 1189 . < / ref > }} under the name of ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' by the merger of the provisional | [[ | state of [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] and [[ slovenes ]] ( itself formed from territories of the former [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] ) with the formerly | |
| 1 | . < / ref > }} under the name of ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' by the merger of the provisional state of | [[ | slovenes , croats and | serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] and [[ slovenes ]] ( itself formed from territories of the former [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] ) with the formerly independent [[ kingdom | |
| 622094862 | 14 | now count on four votes at a minimum – serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , vojvodina , and kosovo . as a result of these events , the [[ | albanians in | kosovo albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized the [[ 1989 kosovo miners ' strike ]] , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the | |
| 706505610 | 0 | 45 , the croatian [[ ustaše ]] regime murdered around 500 , 000 people , 250 , 000 were expelled , and another 200 , 000 were forced to convert to | [[ | catholicism ; the victims were predominantly [[ serbs | serbians ]] but included 37 , 000 jews . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / | |
| 1 | , the croatian [[ ustaše ]] regime murdered around 500 , 000 people , 250 , 000 were expelled , and another 200 , 000 were forced to convert to catholicism | ]] | ; the victims were predominantly [[ serbs | serbians ]] but included 37 , 000 jews . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www1 | ||
| 743994485 | 0 | serbia could now count on four votes at a minimum : serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , vojvodina , and kosovo . as a result of these events , | the | [[ albanians in kosovo | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organised the [[ 1989 kosovo miners ' strike ]] , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians | |
| 768225465 | 3 | 1929 – 39 . after 1939 the sava and littoral banovinas were merged into the [[ banovina of croatia ]] }} the country was formed in 1918 immediately after world war | i | 1 | final removal of kebab ]] | as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes by union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] . it |
| 768228450 | 0 | – 39 . after 1939 the sava and littoral banovinas were merged into the [[ banovina of croatia ]] }} the country was formed in 1918 immediately after [[ world war | 1 | final removal of kebab ]] | i | as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes by union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] . it |
| 771012619 | 0 | [[ banovina of croatia ]] }} the country was formed in 1918 immediately after world war i as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes by union of the [[ | kingdom of serbia ]] , , which already absorved [[ kingdom of montenegro ]] , and the [[ | state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] . it was commonly referred to at the time as the " [[ treaty of versailles | |
| 772701137 | 22 | [[ banovina of croatia ]] }} the country was formed in 1918 immediately after world war i as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes by union of the [[ | kingdom of serbia ]] , , which already absorved [[ kingdom of montenegro ]] , and the [[ | state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . it was commonly referred to at the time as the " [[ treaty of versailles | versailles ]] state " . later | |
| 817772955 | 0 | yugoslavia | native _ name = | common _ name = yugoslavia | continent = europe | region = east europe | life _ span = 1918 – 1992 | p1 | = kingdom of serbia | flag _ p1 = state flag of serbia ( 1882 - 1918 ) . svg | p2 | = state of slovenes , croats and serbs | flag _ p1 = flag of the state of slovenes , croats and serbs . svg | p2 = kingdom of serbia | |
| 846863177 | 0 | _ span = 1918 – 1992 | p1 = kingdom of serbia | flag _ p1 = state flag of serbia ( 1882 - 1918 ) . svg | p2 = | state | kingdom | of slovenes , croats and serbs | flag _ p2 = flag of the state of slovenes , croats and serbs . svg | s1 = croatia | flag _ s1 |
| 2 | p1 = state flag of serbia ( 1882 - 1918 ) . svg | p2 = state of slovenes , croats and serbs | flag _ p2 = flag of the | kingdom of montenegro . svg | p3 = austro - hungarian rule in bosnia and herzegovina | flag _ p3 = flag of bosnia ( 1908 - 1918 ) . svg | p4 = kingdom of croatia - slavonia | flag _ p4 = flag of croatia - slavonia . svg | p5 = duchy of carniola | flag _ p5 = flag of krain . svg | p6 = kingdom of dalmatia | flag _ p6 = flag of the kingdom of dalmatia . svg | p7 = free | state of slovenes , croats and serbs . svg | s1 = croatia | flag _ s1 = flag of croatia . svg | s2 = slovenia | flag _ s2 | ||
| 847130224 | 1 | indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ infobox former country | conventional _ long _ name = yugoslavia ( 1929 & ndash ; 1992 ) | < / small > | - - - - kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ( 1918 & ndash ; 1929 ) | native _ name = | common _ name = yugoslavia | continent | |
| 4 | dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ infobox former country | conventional _ long _ name = yugoslavia ( 1929 & ndash ; 1992 ) - - - - | kingdom of | serbs , croats and slovenes ( 1918 & ndash ; 1929 ) | native _ name = | common _ name = yugoslavia | continent = europe | era = 20th |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | ||
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| 2520319 | 2 | montenegro ' s country codes are ' ' scg ' ' / ' ' cs ' ' . ' ' ' see also ' ' ' [[ history of yugoslavia ]] | & # 322 ; awia | ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] < div style = " float : right ; margin - left : 1em " > < center > [[ | |
| 3146202 | 1 | in [[ 2003 ]] , name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . ' ' ' see also | ' ' ' | = = * | [[ history of yugoslavia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ |
| 2 | officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . ' ' ' see also ' ' ' [[ history of yugoslavia ]] | {{ sfry }} | [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ | ||
| 5415837 | 7 | acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] = = see also = = * [[ history of yugoslavia ]] | {{ sfry }} | [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ | |
| 5616867 | 0 | ]] . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] | [[ category : former countries ]] | [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ | |
| 5747366 | 0 | ]] . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] | = = miscellaneous = = [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] is discovered by [[ milorad b . protitch ]] and named after first yugoslavia . | [[ category : former countries ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] | |
| 7346200 | 0 | the european union ]] = = miscellaneous = = [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] is discovered by [[ milorad b . protitch ]] and named after first yugoslavia . | [[ category : yugoslavia | * ]] | [[ category : former countries ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ he : & # | |
| 12142265 | 0 | : / / www . vojska . net vojska . net - covering wars in former yugoslavia ] [[ category : yugoslavia | * ]] [[ category : former countries ]] | [[ ar : & # 1610 ; & # 1608 ; & # 1594 ; & # 1608 ; & # 1587 ; & # 1604 ; & # 1575 ; & # 1601 ; & # 1610 ; & # 1575 ; ]] | [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ko : & # 50976 ; & # 44256 ; | |
| 13170891 | 0 | balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in | the word | ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom | |
| 22785116 | 36 | www . slobodnajugoslavija . com / slobodna jugoslavija ] {{ commons | yugoslavia }} [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ ar : | & # 1610 ; & # 1608 ; & # 1594 ; & # 1608 ; & # 1587 ; & # 1604 ; & # 1575 ; & # 1601 ; & # 1610 ; & # 1575 ; | يوغوسلافيا | ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ el : & # 915 ; & # 953 ; & # 959 ; & # 965 ; & |
| 22915113 | 1 | slobodnajugoslavija . com / slobodna jugoslavija ] {{ commons | yugoslavia }} [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] | [[ bg : югославия ]] | [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ | |
| 30228487 | 1 | {st@rt} laura and ashlyn and brooke are kool cuz she is the the | queen | queens | ! ! ! ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , in cyrillic ' ' југославија ' ' |
| 41954796 | 0 | {st@rt} ' ' ' | yugoslavia | yugoslaviatttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt | ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , in [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] and [[ serbian language | serbian ]] |
| 41954910 | 0 | {st@rt} ' ' ' | yugoslaviatttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt | yugoslavia | ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , in [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] and [[ serbian language | serbian ]] |
| 44309697 | 4 | took office as yugoslav president on [[ october 6 ]] . [[ image : banknoteyug . jpg | 300px | left | thumb | a [[ hyperinflation ]] bill of 50 | & nbsp ; | [[ billion ]] [[ yugoslavia dinar | dinars ]] ( 1993 ) ]] on saturday , [[ march 31 ]] , [[ 2001 ]] , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces | |
| 46064906 | 0 | {st@rt} ' | evan gelman put his small penis in his moms mouth ' ' italic text ' ' sick | ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , in [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] and [[ serbian language | |
| 46064954 | 0 | {st@rt} ' | evan gelman put his small penis in his moms mouth ' ' italic text ' ' sick | ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , in [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] and [[ serbian language | |
| 48869509 | 0 | = form congressional research service ( crs ) reports regarding yugoslavia ] [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] | [[ be : югаславія ]] | [[ bs : jugoslavija ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ | |
| 51123816 | 12 | to come out of the [[ anomie ]] caused by the [[ world war i | great war ]] . even the large [[ diaspora ]] s , known for their | [[ nostalgia ]] and [[ patriotism ]] , started supporting the new idea | headquarters | . the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] th , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] |
| 53853882 | 0 | {st@rt} ' ' ' | yugoslavia | nigger | ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] and [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] |
| 53853964 | 0 | {st@rt} ' ' ' | nigger | yugoslavia | ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] and [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] |
| 55508263 | 4 | yugoslav conscript was strangled on the tank by croatian mob . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] | [ | ( jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) in an | |
| 55551088 | 7 | yugoslav conscript was strangled on the tank by croatian mob . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] | [ | ( jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ) jugoslovanska narodna armada , jna ] met with the presidency of yugoslavia ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and | |
| 60926591 | 0 | began work on forming yugoslav committee and their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire . they chose london as their headquarters . the [[ yugoslav committee ]] | aishwarya vyass is a complete and total bitch | ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and it began to raise funds | |
| 60926639 | 0 | began work on forming yugoslav committee and their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire . they chose london as their headquarters . the [[ yugoslav committee ]] | aishwarya vyass is a complete and total bitch | ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and it began to raise funds | |
| 63136659 | 1 | fled to london where they began work on forming yugoslav committee and their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire . they chose london as their headquarters . | = = = the yugoslav committee = = = | the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and | |
| 74593441 | 5 | existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south | [[ | slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' means south ) . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' , also known as the | |
| 76099571 | 0 | 6 ]] , [[ 2000 ]] . [[ image : banknoteyug . jpg | 300px | left | thumb | a [[ hyperinflation ]] bill of 50 & nbsp ; [[ | 1000000000 ( number ) | | billion ]] [[ yugoslav dinar | dinars ]] ( 1993 ) ]] on saturday , [[ march 31 ]] , [[ 2001 ]] , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces from | |
| 79166722 | 1 | political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . the name means ' ' land of the | fat pieces of shit who try and copy the | [[ croatians ]] ' ' ( " jug " meaning " south " ) . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' , also known as | |
| 80540551 | 0 | ) . the yugoslav ideal had long been cultivated by some intellectual circles of the three nations but most influential croatian politicians opposed the new state right from the start . | playing on ignorance and fear among the masses of poor and uneducated , mainly peasants , | the [[ croatian peasant party ]] ( ' ' hrvatska seljačka stranka ' ' ) slowly grew to become a massive party endorsing croatian national interests and seeking a confederation . | |
| 80546909 | 32 | ) . the yugoslav ideal had long been cultivated by some intellectual circles of the three nations but most influential croatian politicians opposed the new state right from the start . | playing on ignorance and fear among the masses of poor and uneducated , mainly peasants , | the [[ croatian peasant party ]] ( ' ' hrvatska seljačka stranka ' ' ) slowly grew to become a large party claiming to endorsing croatian national interests and seeking a | |
| 85302648 | 0 | }} [[ image : locationkingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . ]] | emily rockz ! ! go vikings ! ! ! go back to olph you impostes ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ms . kerns is awesome ! ! ! | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in [[ south slavic languages ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian | |
| 85302695 | 0 | }} [[ image : locationkingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . ]] | emily rockz ! ! go vikings ! ! ! go back to olph you impostes ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ms . kerns is awesome ! ! ! | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in [[ south slavic languages ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian | |
| 86395147 | 1 | yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationkingdom of serbs , coats and slovenes . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . | the precise borders varied over the years . | ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in [[ south slavic languages ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' ( [[ serbian language | | |
| 87450897 | 1 | . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' | yugoslavia | monoslavia | ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in [[ south slavic languages ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian |
| 88150638 | 0 | | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' | ( also known as the mexico of europe . . . ) | ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in [[ south slavic languages ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian | |
| 88150777 | 0 | | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' | ( also known as the mexico of europe . . . ) | ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in [[ south slavic languages ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian | |
| 103170139 | 0 | [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . | dumdumdum | ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in latin , југославија in [[ cyrillic ]] , [[ english language | english ]] : " | |
| 103170809 | 1 | [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . | dumdumdum | ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in latin , југославија in [[ cyrillic ]] , [[ english language | english ]] : " | |
| 107864960 | 25 | representatives of [[ serbia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ kosovo and metohija ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia | ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić | ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against | |
| 107938591 | 9 | }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years | . | ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in latin , југославија in [[ cyrillic ]] , [[ english language | english ]] : " | |
| 110340242 | 7 | , where they began work on forming a yugoslav committee . their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire , and they chose london as their headquarters . | = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] | " | ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and began to raise funds , |
| 116309891 | 0 | locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' | yugoslavia | yougoslavioa | ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in [[ south slavic latinic transliterations | latinic ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ cyrillic ]] ; [[ english |
| 116310787 | 0 | locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' | yougoslavioa | yugoslavia | ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in [[ south slavic latinic transliterations | latinic ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ cyrillic ]] ; [[ english |
| 117037791 | 0 | [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' | ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in [[ south slavic latinic transliterations | latinic ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | | |
| 117265106 | 0 | [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' | ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in [[ south slavic latinic transliterations | latinic ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | | |
| 125725649 | 2 | ( 1963 ) . it disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] , which followed the secession of most of the constituent elements of sfry . the ' ' ' federal | republic | jewry | of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( fry ) ( [[ april 27 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] & ndash ; [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] ) , was |
| 125729057 | 0 | in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] , which followed the secession of most of the constituent elements of sfry . yugoslavia is not a real country the ' ' ' federal | jewry | republic | of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( fry ) ( [[ april 27 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] & ndash ; [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] ) , was |
| 131566036 | 0 | [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] | i like monkies alot if you don | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' | |
| 1 | image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' | t your gay and not just regular gay super gay you know what else i like . . . . big penises oooh yummy . i like to put them in my mouth and suck the kum right out of them . i have a huge one you know what else i have . . . . . . tities please find me and suck them now have a nice day and don | ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in | ||
| 2 | : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' | t forget if you don | ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ | ||
| 163795734 | 0 | [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] | they hate white cows and brown cats it is a sign of disrespect in their culture . | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' | |
| 163795909 | 0 | [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] | they hate white cows and brown cats it is a sign of disrespect in their culture . | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' | |
| 171318543 | 0 | marked in brezovica forest near croatian town of [[ sisak ]] ( 60 kilometres south of zagreb ) where , at [[ june 22 ]] [[ 1941 ]] . , local | antifascist | anti - fascist | formed [[ prvi sisački partizanski odred ]] ( ' ' first sisak partisan squad ' ' ) . the nov initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was |
| 176152092 | 1 | [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] | [[ media : = = example . ogg = = [[ image : example . jpg ]] ]] | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' | |
| 176171781 | 1 | [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] | [[ media : = = example . ogg = = [[ image : example . jpg ]] ]] | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' | |
| 192073726 | 0 | }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years | . | ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] , ' ' југославија ' | |
| 1 | | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | {{ lang - sh | југославија }} , {{ lang | sh - latn | | ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic ]] ; | ||
| 193472193 | 0 | | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | ' ' | " | jugoslavija ' ' in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic ]] ; [[ english |
| 199460361 | 0 | [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] | lalalalalllalalla these peeps love horses with 6 legs ! | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( " jugoslavija " in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] , " југославија " in [[ cyrillic alphabet | |
| 199460506 | 0 | [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] | lalalalalllalalla these peeps love horses with 6 legs ! | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( " jugoslavija " in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] , " југославија " in [[ cyrillic alphabet | |
| 204581403 | 0 | . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia | love | ' ' ' ( " jugoslavija " in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] , " југославија " in [[ cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | |
| 204581450 | 0 | . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia | love | ' ' ' ( " jugoslavija " in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] , " југославија " in [[ cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | |
| 208433221 | 0 | [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] | the yugoslavian people came to the balkans in the 7th century posed as barbarians | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( " jugoslavija " in [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] ( [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin | |
| 208434853 | 0 | [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] | the yugoslavian people came to the balkans in the 17th century posed as barbarians | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( " jugoslavija " in [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] ( [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin | |
| 209354125 | 0 | [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] | kurt fuck | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( " jugoslavija " in [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] ( [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin | |
| 1 | . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia | kurt fuck egg | ' ' ' ( " jugoslavija " in [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] ( [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] ) and | ||
| 209354166 | 0 | [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] | kurt fuck | ' ' ' yugoslavia kurt fuck egg ' ' ' ( " jugoslavija " in [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] ( [[ gaj ' s latin | |
| 1 | | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] kurt fuck ' ' ' yugoslavia | kurt fuck egg | ' ' ' ( " jugoslavija " in [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] ( [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] ) and | ||
| 229696197 | 0 | [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] | yugoslavia rocks yugoslavia is bitchin yugoslaviai love it yugoslavia it makes me want to lala on the kitchen yugoslavia is where george bush is frome | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( " jugoslavija " in [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] ( [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin | |
| 229697900 | 0 | [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] | yugoslavia rocks yugoslavia is bitchin yugoslaviai love it yugoslavia it makes me want to lala on the kitchen yugoslavia is where george bush is frome | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( " jugoslavija " in [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] ( [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin | |
| 236440032 | 0 | of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the | political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] | pol | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian |
| 236484347 | 0 | of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the | pol | political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian |
| 237753866 | 0 | image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' | i am a pimp | ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] | |
| 237762912 | 0 | image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' | i am a pimp | ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] | |
| 247935764 | 10 | world war i ]] before the treaties of [[ treaty of neuilly - sur - seine | neuilly ]] , [[ treaty of trianon | trianon ]] and [[ treaty of | rapallo , 1920 | the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | | rapallo ]] ]] [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 200px | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in |
| 255553028 | 5 | locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' | yugoslavia | yugoslobia | ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian |
| 255553113 | 7 | locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslobia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' | yugoslobia | yugoslavia | ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian |
| 280695238 | 0 | locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' | i hate | yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ | |
| 280695474 | 0 | locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' | i hate | yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ | |
| 291724921 | 0 | [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in english : " south slavia " or " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " , [[ | albani | albanian | language | albania ]] ' ' jugoslavia ' ' ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during |
| 293468792 | 3 | : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in english : " south slavia " or " land of the | [[ south slavs ]] " , | [[ albanian language | albanian ]] ' ' jugoslavia ' ' ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe | |
| 294280644 | 0 | }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years | . | ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ | |
| 299640136 | 0 | . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' | i am moving to | yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian | |
| 1 | png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia | because i am hated | ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | ||
| 299640381 | 0 | . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' | yugoslavia | yugoslaviais my new home because i am hated | ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language |
| 299640410 | 0 | . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' | yugoslaviais my new home because i am hated | yugoslavia | ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language |
| 329283670 | 5 | . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' | yugoslavia | yugoslamania | ' ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ montenegrin _ language | montenegrin |
| 329284590 | 5 | . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslamania . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' | yugoslamania | yugoslavia | ' ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ montenegrin _ language | montenegrin |
| 337768752 | 2 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' may refer to : | * | ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in english : " south slavia " or " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , initially known as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( |
| 337769485 | 2 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' may refer to : | * | ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in english : " south slavia " or " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , initially known as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( |
| 338545828 | 2 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' may refer to : | * | | federal republic of | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , initially known as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( |
| 506198563 | 0 | country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} [[ file : location yugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . | the precise borders varied over the years | border with italy changed after world war ii | . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' |
| 578690791 | 2 | }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . the italian border | changed after world war ii | left a population of half a million slavs < ref name = " hehnp _ low _ dishonest _ decade " > hehn , paul n | . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' |
| 3 | indef }} [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . the italian border changed after world war ii . | ( 2005 ) [ http : / / books . google . com / books ? id = noalhezkydkc & pg = pa45 & dq = % 22the + treaty + left + half + a + million + slavs + inside + italy + while + only + a + few + hundred + italians & lr = & sig = acfu3u1d _ etppjl - 3k8nsyws4mfuun44sq a low dishonest decade : italy , the powers and eastern europe , 1918 - 1939 . ] , chapter 2 , ' ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in [[ italy ]] , cutting off a quarter of [[ slovenes | slovene ]] ethnic territory . {{ efn - lr | the [[ slovene minority in italy ( 1920 – 1947 ) ]] was subjected to forced [[ italianization ]] . }} | ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' | ||
| 616888308 | 13 | constant surveillance which produced a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting ]] between the croatian defence minister martin špegelj and the two men , filmed by the yugoslav | counter intelligence | counterintelligence | ( ' ' kos , kontra - obavještajna služba ' ' ) . špegelj announced that they were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms smuggling as well |
| 22 | needed | date = march 2014 }} . guns were also fired from army bases through croatia . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the | [[ yugoslav people ' s | army ]] ( ' ' jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ' ' ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of | ||
| 622094862 | 0 | [[ slovenes | slovene ]] ethnic territory . {{ efn - lr | the [[ slovene minority in italy ( 1920 – 1947 ) ]] was subjected to forced [[ italianization | | italianisation | ]] . }} ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] | |
| 19 | constant surveillance which produced a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting ]] between the croatian defence minister martin špegelj and the two men , filmed by the yugoslav | counterintelligence | counter - intelligence | ( ' ' kos , kontra - obavještajna služba ' ' ) . špegelj announced that they were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms smuggling as well | |
| 700521135 | 0 | stat _ pop2 = | cctld = [[ . yu ]] | calling _ code = 38 | currency = [[ yugoslav dinar ]] | footnotes = | today = }} | [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] , the original western border left a population of half a million [[ south slavs ]] < ref name = " hehnp _ low _ dishonest _ decade " > hehn , paul n . ( 2005 ) [ https : / / books . google . com / books ? id = noalhezkydkc & pg = pa45 & dq = % 22the + treaty + left + half + a + million + slavs + inside + italy + while + only + a + few + hundred + italians & lr = & sig = acfu3u1d _ etppjl - 3k8nsyws4mfuun44sq a low dishonest decade : italy , the powers and eastern europe , 1918 – 1939 . ] , chapter 2 , ' ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in [[ italy ]] . ]] | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija | |
| 729316827 | 1 | location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] | , the original western border left a population of half a million [[ south slavs ]] < ref name = " hehnp _ low _ dishonest _ decade " > hehn , paul n . ( 2005 ) [ https : / / books . google . com / books ? id = noalhezkydkc & pg = pa45 & dq = % 22the + treaty + left + half + a + million + slavs + inside + italy + while + only + a + few + hundred + italians & lr = & sig = acfu3u1d _ etppjl - 3k8nsyws4mfuun44sq a low dishonest decade : italy , the powers and eastern europe , 1918 – 1939 . ] , chapter 2 , ' ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in [[ italy ]] . ]] | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian language | |
| 817382760 | 5 | - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of | yugoslavia ]] | yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 45 ) < br / > [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( 1945 - 92 ) | title _ leader = [[ list of presidents of czechoslovakia | president ]] | leader1 = | year _ leader1 = | event _ start = [[ creation of yugoslavia | creation ]] | date _ start = 1 december 1918 | event1 = [[ invasion of yugoslavia | axis invasion ]] | date _ event1 = 6 april 1941 | event2 = [[ abolition of monarchy ]] | date _ event2 = 29 november 1945 | event _ end = [[ breakup of yugoslavia | disintegration ]] | date _ end = 27 april 1992 | year _ end = 1992 | stat _ year1 = 1918 | stat _ area1 = | stat _ pop1 = | stat _ year2 = | stat _ area2 = | stat _ pop2 = | cctld = [[ . yu ]] | calling _ code = 38 | currency = yugoslav dinar | footnotes = | footnotes2 = | today = }} | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian |
| 819819549 | 0 | stat _ pop2 = | cctld = [[ . yu ]] | calling _ code = 38 | currency = yugoslav dinar | footnotes = | footnotes2 = | today = | {{ flag | serbia }} < br / > {{ flag | croatia }} < br / > {{ flag | bosnia and herzegovina }} < br / > {{ flag | montenegro }} < br / > {{ flag | slovenia }} < br / > {{ flag | macedonia }} < br / > {{ flag | kosovo }} {{ ref label | ksv | a | } } | footnote _ a = {{ note | ksv }} {{ kosovo - note }} | }} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | | |
| 827934807 | 4 | - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of | yugoslavia ]] | yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 45 ) < br / > [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( 1945 - 92 ) | title _ leader = [[ list of presidents of czechoslovakia | president ]] | leader1 = | year _ leader1 = | event _ start = [[ creation of yugoslavia | creation ]] | date _ start = 1 december | year _ start = 1918 | event1 = [[ invasion of yugoslavia | axis invasion ]] | date _ event1 = 6 april 1941 | event2 = [[ abolition of monarchy ]] | date _ event2 = 29 november 1945 | event _ end = [[ breakup of yugoslavia | disintegration ]] | date _ end = 27 april | year _ end = 1992 | stat _ year1 = 1918 | stat _ area1 = | stat _ pop1 = | stat _ year2 = | stat _ area2 = | stat _ pop2 = | cctld = [[ . yu ]] | calling _ code = 38 | currency = yugoslav dinar | footnotes = | footnotes2 = | today = }} | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian |
| 847129785 | 1 | _ anthem = " [[ national anthem of the kingdom of yugoslavia ]] " < br / > [[ file : national anthem of the kingdom of yugoslavia . oga ]] | ( 1945 & ndash ; 1992 ) | - - - - " [[ hej , sloveni ]] " < br / > [[ file : united states navy band - hey , slavs . ogg ]] | capital | |
| 847129875 | 1 | " ( 1919 & ndash ; 1941 ) < br / > [[ file : national anthem of the kingdom of yugoslavia . oga ]] - - - - " [[ | hey , slavs | | hej , sloveni ]] " ( 1945 & ndash ; 1992 ) < br / > [[ file : united states navy band - hey , slavs . ogg ]] | |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 644599 | 0 | < td > [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png ]] < / tr > < / td > < tr > < td > < i > fig . 1 - | current | map of yugoslavia < / i > < / tr > < / td > < / table > the united nations , and many individual states ( including the [[ | |
| 1298298 | 20 | ]] . < table align = " right " > < tr > < td > [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png ]] < / tr > < / td > | < tr > < td > < i > fig . 1 - map of yugoslavia | ) | < / i > < / tr > < / td > < / table > the [[ united nations ]] , and many individual states ( including the [[ united |
| 1338233 | 6 | remaining two states within a union . the new union of two states is called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] | ( top level domain ) | : < / b > yu = = related articles = = * [[ history of yugoslavia ]] | |
| 129945432 | 0 | ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! | wooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo peee pee i love | ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! | |
| 257769716 | 41 | . svg | < center > [[ serbia ]] < / center > image : flag of slovenia . svg | < center > [[ slovenia ]] < / center > | | | ]] < / center > < / gallery > < / center > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the | |
| 42 | ]] < / center > image : flag of slovenia . svg | < center > [[ slovenia ]] < / center > < / gallery > < / center > | [[ image : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } | < / gallery > < / center > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life | ||
| 304658310 | 0 | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | | ' ' | [[ kosovo ]] ' ' < ref > kosovo ' s [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence | independence ]] is disputed < / ref > | | |
| 318046156 | 24 | < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ | coat of arms | file : sfry slovenia . png | 60px | ]] ' ' ' < / center > | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; |
| 400599300 | 44 | city | capital ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! | < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! | < center > ' ' ' location ' ' ' < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : | |
| 61 | size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] | < / center > | - | } the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member | ||
| 439457771 | 7 | / center > | - | ' ' [[ kosovo ]] ' ' {{ ref label | status | a | } } | style = " font - size : | 90 % ; " | | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | - | [[ macedonia ( country | |
| 441313646 | 81 | wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' | [[ | capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! | |
| 82 | ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital | city | capital ]] | ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' | ||
| 149 | wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' | [[ | capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > | | ||
| 150 | ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital | city | capital ]] | ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > | - | [[ bosnia and | ||
| 466554200 | 0 | wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' | [[ | capital ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > | - | [[ bosnia | |
| 1 | " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' capital | city | capital ]] | ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > | - | [[ bosnia and | ||
| 467914600 | 1 | flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > | - | | | { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < | |
| 468701811 | 2 | federal capital was [[ belgrade ]] . republics and provinces were ( in alphabetical order ) : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' | [[ list of countries | | number ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' capital ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' |
| 18 | ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' | [[ coat of arms ]] | emblem | ' ' ' < / center > | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | |
| 38 | . republics and provinces were ( in alphabetical order ) : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name | ]] | ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' capital ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' | ||
| 39 | ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' capital ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' | [[ | flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' location ' ' ' < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic | ||
| 40 | ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' capital ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag | ]] | ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' location ' ' ' < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of bosnia | ||
| 55 | . ]] = = = new states = = = countries created from the former yugoslavia : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' | [[ list of countries | | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! | ||
| 56 | states = = = countries created from the former yugoslavia : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name | ]] | ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < | ||
| 57 | wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' | [[ | capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! | ||
| 58 | ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital | city | capital ]] | ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' | ||
| 59 | center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' | [[ | flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > | - | ||
| 60 | ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag | ]] | ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > | - | [[ | ||
| 492376913 | 4 | < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ serbia ]] | 40px | ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ republic | |
| 9 | | [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] ( disputed ) < ref > {{ kosovo - note }} < / ref > | style = " font - size : | 90 % ; " | | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : | ||
| 492545273 | 0 | center > ' ' ' capital ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' flag ' ' ' < / center > ! ! | < center > ' ' ' coat of arms ' ' ' < / center > ! ! | < center > ' ' ' location ' ' ' < / center > | - | 1 | [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " | |
| 14 | : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry slovenia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | } ( {{ smaller | < | center | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > now [[ podgorica ]] }} ) in 1947 , negotiations between yugoslavia and bulgaria were led and finalized with the [[ bled agreement | ||
| 15 | file : sfry slovenia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | } ( {{ smaller | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > now [[ | file : sr slovenia coa . png | 40px | > * < / nowiki > now [[ podgorica ]] }} ) in 1947 , negotiations between yugoslavia and bulgaria were led and finalized with the [[ bled agreement ]] . | ||
| 17 | | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry slovenia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | } | ( {{ smaller | | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > now [[ podgorica ]] }} ) in 1947 , negotiations between yugoslavia and bulgaria were led and finalized with the [[ bled | ||
| 18 | : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry slovenia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | } ( {{ smaller | < | nowiki | > * < / nowiki > now [[ podgorica ]] }} ) in 1947 , negotiations between yugoslavia and bulgaria were led and finalized with the [[ bled agreement ]] . | ||
| 496003280 | 3 | the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] countries that emerged from the former yugoslavia : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' | [[ list of countries | | name ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' capital ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' | |
| 4 | former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] countries that emerged from the former yugoslavia : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' name | ]] | ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' capital ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' | ||
| 5 | : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' name ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' | [[ | capital ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' flag ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' | ||
| 6 | { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' name ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' capital | city | capital ]] | ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' flag ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' | ||
| 7 | ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' capital ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' | [[ | flag ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' emblem ' ' ' < / center > | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina | ||
| 8 | ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' capital ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' flag | ]] | ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' emblem ' ' ' < / center > | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | ||
| 9 | ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' flag ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' | emblem | [[ coat of arms ]] | ' ' ' < / center > | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | |
| 500174054 | 1 | / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ | montenegro | federal republic of yugoslavia | ]] < nowiki > * < / nowiki > | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file |
| 542264962 | 9 | former yugoslavia are the following : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < | / | center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' | |
| 10 | list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < | / | center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of | ||
| 11 | ' ' ' [[ capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < | / | center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | | ||
| 542265570 | 2 | | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < center > ! ! < center > | ' ' ' | [[ capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < center > ! ! | |
| 3 | > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital city | capital ]] | ' ' ' | < center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of | ||
| 4 | ' ' ' < center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < center > ! ! < center > | ' ' ' | [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < center > ! ! < | ||
| 5 | ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] | ' ' ' | < center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' declared | ||
| 7 | > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] | ' ' ' | < center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' declared date of independence ' ' ' < center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' official state | ||
| 8 | ]] ' ' ' < center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < center > ! ! < center > | ' ' ' | declared date of independence ' ' ' < center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' official state - recognized date of independence ' ' ' < center > | ||
| 9 | ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' declared date of independence | ' ' ' | < center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' official state - recognized date of independence ' ' ' < center > ! ! < center > ' ' | ||
| 547327217 | 4 | part of sr serbia . the federal capital was [[ belgrade ]] . republics and provinces were ( in alphabetical order ) : { | class = " sortable wikitable " | ' ' ' | < center > ' ' ' location ' ' ' < / center > | - | 1 | [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " | |
| 14 | | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of sr montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | {{ sfry map | float = | | - | 5 < br > 5a < br > 5b | [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] : {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] }} | ||
| 19 | file : flag of sr slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ | file : sr slovenia coa . png | 40px | flag | ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry slovenia . png | 60px ]] < / center | |
| 20 | < center > [[ file : sr slovenia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | [[ list of countries | name ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ capital city | capital ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ flag | ||
| 21 | affairs of the territory of the former yugoslavia , 2008 }} the successor states to the former yugoslavia are the following : { | class = " sortable wikitable " ! | | < center > [[ file : sr montenegro coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | < center > ! ! < center > [[ capital city | capital ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ flag ]] < center > ! ! < | ||
| 22 | territory of the former yugoslavia , 2008 }} the successor states to the former yugoslavia are the following : { | class = " sortable wikitable " ! < center > | | < center > [[ file : sr slovenia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | center > ! ! < center > [[ capital city | capital ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ flag ]] < center > ! ! < center | ||
| 23 | }} the successor states to the former yugoslavia are the following : { | class = " sortable wikitable " ! < center > [[ list of countries | name ]] | ! | < center > [[ capital city | capital ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ flag ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ coat of | ||
| 24 | the successor states to the former yugoslavia are the following : { | class = " sortable wikitable " ! < center > [[ list of countries | name ]] < | list of countries | [[ flag ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ coat of arms ]] < center > ! ! < center > declared date of independence < center > | ||
| 25 | center > [[ list of countries | name ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ capital city | capital ]] < center > ! ! < center > | name | < center > ! ! < center > [[ coat of arms ]] < center > ! ! < center > declared date of independence < center > ! ! < | ||
| 26 | list of countries | name ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ capital city | capital ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ flag ]] | ! ! | center > ! ! < center > [[ coat of arms ]] < center > ! ! < center > declared date of independence < center > ! ! < center | ||
| 31 | of sr serbia . the federal capital was [[ belgrade ]] . republics and provinces were ( in alphabetical order ) : { | class = " sortable wikitable " ! | < center > ' ' ' number ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' name ' ' ' < / center > ! ! | < center > ' ' ' capital ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' flag ' ' ' < / center > ! | ||
| 32 | center > ' ' ' name ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' capital ' ' ' < / center > ! ! | < center > ' ' ' flag ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' coat of arms ' ' ' < / center > ! ! | < center > ' ' ' location ' ' ' < / center > | - | 1 | [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " | ||
| 47 | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of sr montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sr montenegro coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry montenegro . png | 60px ]] < / center > | | - | 5 < br > 5a < br > 5b | [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] : {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] }} | ||
| 52 | of arms of the socialist republic of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ | file : sfry serbia . png | | 60px ]] < / center > | - | 6 | [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | | ||
| 555747797 | 1 | affairs of the territory of the former yugoslavia , 2008 }} the successor states to the former yugoslavia are the following : { | class = " sortable wikitable " ! | < center > | [[ list of countries | name ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ capital city | capital ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ flag | |
| 2 | }} the successor states to the former yugoslavia are the following : { | class = " sortable wikitable " ! < center > [[ list of countries | name ]] | < center > | ! ! < center > [[ capital city | capital ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ flag ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ | ||
| 3 | the former yugoslavia are the following : { | class = " sortable wikitable " ! < center > [[ list of countries | name ]] < center > ! ! | < center > | [[ capital city | capital ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ flag ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ coat of arms ]] < | ||
| 4 | class = " sortable wikitable " ! < center > [[ list of countries | name ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ capital city | capital ]] | < center > | ! ! < center > [[ flag ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ coat of arms ]] < center > ! ! < center > declared date | ||
| 5 | " ! < center > [[ list of countries | name ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ capital city | capital ]] < center > ! ! | < center > | [[ flag ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ coat of arms ]] < center > ! ! < center > declared date of independence < center > | ||
| 8 | > [[ capital city | capital ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ flag ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ coat of arms ]] | < center > | ! ! < center > declared date of independence < center > ! ! < center > official state - recognized date of independence < center > ! ! < center | ||
| 9 | capital ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ flag ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ coat of arms ]] < center > ! ! | < center > | declared date of independence < center > ! ! < center > official state - recognized date of independence < center > ! ! < center > which date of independence | ||
| 10 | < center > [[ flag ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ coat of arms ]] < center > ! ! < center > declared date of independence | < center > | ! ! < center > official state - recognized date of independence < center > ! ! < center > which date of independence is celebrated as a public holiday ? | ||
| 11 | ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ coat of arms ]] < center > ! ! < center > declared date of independence < center > ! ! | < center > | official state - recognized date of independence < center > ! ! < center > which date of independence is celebrated as a public holiday ? < center > | - | ||
| 12 | coat of arms ]] < center > ! ! < center > declared date of independence < center > ! ! < center > official state - recognized date of independence | < center > | ! ! < center > which date of independence is celebrated as a public holiday ? < center > | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | [[ sarajevo ]] | ||
| 13 | center > ! ! < center > declared date of independence < center > ! ! < center > official state - recognized date of independence < center > ! ! | < center > which date of independence is celebrated as a | public holiday ? < center > | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > | ||
| 819797470 | 0 | " books . google . com " / > {{ clear }} { | class = " wikitable " | - ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of | countries | sovereign states | | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' capital ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > |
| 820172102 | 0 | }} < br / > ' ' ' 1943 - 1992 ' ' ' ( unofficial ) : < br / > ' ' [[ hej , slaveni ]] ' ' | ( unofficial ) | < br / > хеј , словени < br / > {{ small | " hey , slavs " }} < br / > {{ center | [[ file : united | |
| 2 | }} < br / > {{ center | [[ file : himna kraljevine jugoslavije . ogg ]] }} < br / > ' ' ' 1943 - 1992 ' ' ' | ( unofficial ) | : < br / > ' ' [[ hej , slaveni ]] ' ' < br / > хеј , словени < br / > {{ small | " hey , | ||
| 820335320 | 1 | multilingual matters | isbn = 978 - 1 - 85359 - 732 - 9 | pages = 26 }} < / ref > < br / > ' ' ' 1945 | - | – | 1992 : ' ' ' < br / > [[ serbo - croatian ]] < br / > [[ slovene language | slovene ]] < br / > [[ macedonian language |
| 823677880 | 3 | the kingdom of yugoslavia " }} < br / > {{ center | [[ file : himna kraljevine jugoslavije . ogg ]] }} < br / > ' ' ' 1943 | - | – | 1992 ' ' ' : < br / > ' ' [[ hej , slaveni ]] ' ' ( unofficial ) < br / > хеј , словени < br / |
| 857748479 | 8 | rusyn language | pannonian rusyn ]] : {{ lang | rue | югославия }} , < small > [[ transcription ( linguistics ) | transcr . ]] < / small > | ' ' | {{ transl | rue | | juhoslavija ' ' ) < ref group = note > {{ lang - sq | jugosllavia }} ; {{ lang - hu | jugoszlávia }} ; {{ lang - sk | |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 83862003 | 2 | ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] | and | , | [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) is a term used for the three separate political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on |
| 84126618 | 0 | ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in [[ south slavic languages ]] , ' ' jugosllavia ' ' in [[ albanian language ]] | , | ' ' југославија ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) : " land of the [[ south slavs | |
| 92027256 | 3 | borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in [[ south slavic languages ]] , slovenian , croatian , | [[ | bosnian , ' ' југославија ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) : " land of the [[ | |
| 4 | varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in [[ south slavic languages ]] , slovenian , croatian , bosnian | language | bosnian ]] | , ' ' југославија ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) : " land of the [[ south | ||
| 5 | over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in [[ south slavic languages ]] , slovenian , croatian , bosnian , | or | ' ' југославија ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) : " land of the [[ south slavs | ||
| 6 | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in [[ south slavic languages ]] , slovenian , croatian , bosnian , ' ' југославија ' ' | in | ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) : " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) describes four | ||
| 92498255 | 2 | , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , or ' ' југославија ' ' in ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ | macedonian | english | language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) : " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) describes four political entities that existed one at a time on the |
| 4 | . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in [[ slovenian language | slovenian ]] , | [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , or | ' ' југославија ' ' in ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) : " land of the [[ south | ||
| 94134661 | 1 | ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] [[ kosovo ]] ( in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] ; | ' ' | [[ kosova ]] in [[ albanian language | albanian ]] ) , a province in southern serbia , is a de - facto [[ protectorate ]] of the [[ un ]] | |
| 115469794 | 1 | slovenia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ kosovo ]] ) . now , separate standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ croatian language ]] | , [[ serbian language ]] | and the [[ montenegrin language ]] . many mixed marriages exist . the first - generation children of such marriages have difficulty with ethnic identification . this gave rise to the | |
| 132112380 | 0 | republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] [[ kosovo ]] ( ' ' kosovo ' ' in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] ; ' ' | [[ | kosova ]] ' ' in [[ albanian language | albanian ]] ) , a province in southern serbia , is a de - facto [[ protectorate ]] of the [[ united | |
| 1 | macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] [[ kosovo ]] ( ' ' kosovo ' ' in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] ; ' ' [[ kosova | ]] | ' ' in [[ albanian language | albanian ]] ) , a province in southern serbia , is a de - facto [[ protectorate ]] of the [[ united nations | | ||
| 231803887 | 0 | . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( " jugoslavija " in [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] | ( | , | [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] ) and [[ slovene language | slovenian ]] ; " југославија " in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] ( [[ |
| 1 | precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( " jugoslavija " in [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] ( [[ | gaj ' s latin alphabet | croatian language | | latin alphabet ]] ) and [[ slovene language | slovenian ]] ; " југославија " in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] ( [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic alphabet | |
| 2 | ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( " jugoslavija " in [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] ( [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | | latin alphabet | croatian | ]] ) and [[ slovene language | slovenian ]] ; " југославија " in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] ( [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic alphabet ]] ) and | |
| 4 | " jugoslavija " in [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] ( [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] ) and [[ slovene language | | slovenian | slovene | ]] ; " југославија " in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] ( [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic alphabet ]] ) and in [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] ; | |
| 5 | " in [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] ( [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] ) and [[ slovene language | slovenian ]] | , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' | ; " југославија " in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] ( [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic alphabet ]] ) and in [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] ; [[ | ||
| 236693431 | 0 | yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ | montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ | slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally | |
| 1 | dominated ( [[ slovenia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ croatian language ]] | , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] | and the [[ serbian language ]] . sfry technically had three official languages , along with minority languages official where minorities lived , but in all federal organs only serbo - | ||
| 236696489 | 0 | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ croatian language ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin | language | ]] and the [[ serbian language ]] . sfry technically had three official languages , along with minority languages official where minorities lived , but in all federal organs only serbo | |
| 238356595 | 0 | yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ | montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ | slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally | |
| 238525009 | 0 | dominated ( [[ slovenia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ croatian language ]] | , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin language ]] | and the [[ serbian language ]] . sfry technically had three official languages , along with minority languages official where minorities lived , but in all federal organs only serbo - | |
| 239059624 | 0 | over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ | bosnian language | bosnian ]] [[ | serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | | |
| 239131547 | 0 | over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ | bosnian language | bosnian ]] [[ | serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | | |
| 239298367 | 0 | dominated ( [[ slovenia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ croatian language ]] | , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin language ]] | and the [[ serbian language ]] . sfry technically had three official languages , along with minority languages official where minorities lived , but in all federal organs only serbo - | |
| 239315045 | 1 | dominated ( [[ slovenia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ croatian language ]] | , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin language ]] | and the [[ serbian language ]] . sfry technically had three official languages , along with minority languages official where minorities lived , but in all federal organs only serbo - | |
| 240006570 | 1 | where other languages dominated ( [[ slovenia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ | montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ | croatian language ]] and the [[ serbian language ]] . sfry technically had three official languages , along with minority languages official where minorities lived , but in all federal organs | |
| 240043002 | 0 | - croatian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] | {{ fact }} | , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in [[ english language | | |
| 241485481 | 4 | republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ croatian language ]] | , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin language ]] | and the [[ serbian language ]] . sfry technically had three official languages , along with minority languages official where minorities lived , but in all federal organs only serbo - | |
| 8 | where other languages dominated ( [[ slovenia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ | montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ | croatian language ]] and the [[ serbian language ]] . sfry technically had three official languages , along with minority languages official where minorities lived , but in all federal organs | ||
| 246580947 | 0 | yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ | montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ | slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally | |
| 251643059 | 0 | as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian | ]] , [[ albanian | ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' | |
| 251643221 | 0 | as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian | ]] , [[ albanian | ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' | |
| 257715930 | 0 | croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ albanian | language albanian | ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian | |
| 259239279 | 0 | political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian | ]] , [[ albanian | ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ | |
| 259240632 | 1 | political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian | ]] , [[ albanian | ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ | |
| 262054633 | 43 | ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ croatian language ]] , [[ montenegrin language | | montenegrin language | ]] and the [[ serbian language ]] . sfry technically had three official languages , along with minority languages official where minorities lived , but in all federal organs only serbo | |
| 281117483 | 5 | where other languages dominated ( [[ slovenia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ croatian language | | croatian | ]] , [[ montenegrin language ]] and the [[ serbian language ]] . sfry technically had three official languages , along with minority languages official where minorities lived , but in | |
| 6 | [[ slovenia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ croatian language ]] , [[ montenegrin language | | montenegrin | ]] and the [[ serbian language ]] . sfry technically had three official languages , along with minority languages official where minorities lived , but in all federal organs only serbo | ||
| 12 | ]] , [[ republic of macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ croatian language ]] , [[ montenegrin language ]] and | the | [[ serbian language ]] . sfry technically had three official languages , along with minority languages official where minorities lived , but in all federal organs only serbo - croatian was | ||
| 281117873 | 0 | [[ socialist republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for the [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] | , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] | and [[ serbian language | serbian ]] languages . the sfry technically had three official languages , along with minority languages official where minorities lived , but in all federal organs | |
| 284695040 | 1 | as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ | bosnian | macedonian | language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene |
| 2 | the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | | bosnian | macedonian | ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ | |
| 3 | over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ | croatian | montenegrin | language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian | |
| 4 | ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | | croatian | montenegrin | ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' | |
| 6 | | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | | montenegrin | serbo - croatian or croato - serbian | ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : | |
| 70 | location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | | serbo - | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , | ||
| 290007373 | 0 | as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian | ]] , [[ croato - serbian language | croato - serbian | ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ serbo - croatian | serbo - croatian | |
| 1 | ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ serbo - croatian | serbo - croatian | or croato - serbian | ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in english : " | ||
| 290836160 | 0 | as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian | ]] , [[ croato - serbian language | croato - serbian | ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ serbo - croatian | serbo - croatian | |
| 290849084 | 0 | as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian | ]] , [[ croato - serbian language | croato - serbian | ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ serbo - croatian | serbo - croatian | |
| 290903431 | 0 | as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian | ]] , [[ croato - serbian language | croato - serbian | ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ serbo - croatian | serbo - croatian | |
| 292035709 | 3 | as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian | ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian | ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ serbo - croatian | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene | |
| 292754074 | 1 | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian | ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian | ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ serbo - croatian | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene | |
| 294154648 | 0 | federal republic of yugoslavia }} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | | macedonian | slavomacedonian | ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ serbo - croatian | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene |
| 294154848 | 0 | of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ | macedonian | slavomacedonian | language | slavomacedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ serbo - croatian | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene |
| 294225092 | 0 | of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ | slavomacedonian | macedonian | language | slavomacedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ serbo - croatian | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene |
| 1 | federal republic of yugoslavia }} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ slavomacedonian language | | slavomacedonian | macedonian | ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ serbo - croatian | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene | |
| 300372166 | 0 | political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian | serbo - croatian | ]] , [[ albanian language | albanian | ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ | |
| 302398403 | 5 | political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian | serbo - croatian | ]] , [[ albanian language | albanian | ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ | |
| 304658168 | 0 | political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian | serbo - croatian | ]] , [[ albanian language | albanian | ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ | |
| 305203625 | 2 | political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian | serbo - croatian | ]] , [[ albanian language | albanian | ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ | |
| 315737225 | 0 | . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ | macedonian | bulgarian | language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' |
| 315753016 | 0 | . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ | bulgarian | macedonian | language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' |
| 325211534 | 0 | yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ | bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ | macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' | |
| 1 | ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian | ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian | ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in english : " | ||
| 325617238 | 1 | of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | | serbo - croatian | serbian | ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : |
| 325697061 | 1 | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbian language | | serbian | serbo - croatian | ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : |
| 326830784 | 1 | of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | | serbo - | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] | |
| 327984843 | 0 | precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ | bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ | macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally | |
| 328572029 | 0 | ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ | montenegrin _ language | montenegrin ]] , [[ | macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally | |
| 337480691 | 0 | ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ montenegrin _ language | montenegrin ]] , [[ | macedonian | skopje | language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in |
| 1 | language | serbian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ montenegrin _ language | montenegrin ]] , [[ macedonian language | | macedonian | skopje | ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in english : " | |
| 337480914 | 0 | ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ montenegrin _ language | montenegrin ]] , [[ | skopje | macedonian | language | skopje ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in |
| 1 | language | serbian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ montenegrin _ language | montenegrin ]] , [[ skopje language | | skopje | macedonian | ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in english : " | |
| 337482203 | 0 | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ montenegrin | _ | language | montenegrin ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic | |
| 346818646 | 0 | ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ | macedonian | fyrom | language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in |
| 1 | serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ macedonian language | | macedonian ]] | slavic ] | , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in english : " south | |
| 346818728 | 0 | ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ | fyrom | macedonian | language | slavic ] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in |
| 1 | serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ fyrom language | | slavic ] | macedonian ]] | , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in english : " south | |
| 346898017 | 1 | as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ croatian language | | serbo - | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : | |
| 3 | precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ | bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ | macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally | ||
| 379459406 | 0 | entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian | ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian | ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ serbian cyrillic ]] : југославија ) is a | |
| 2 | of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | | serbo - | croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ serbian cyrillic ]] : југославија ) is | ||
| 379540202 | 1 | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ croatian language | | serbo - | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ | |
| 2 | location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ croatian language | croatian | ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian | ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ serbian cyrillic ]] : југославија ) is a | ||
| 379540364 | 0 | entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian | ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian | ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ serbian cyrillic ]] : југославија ) is a | |
| 2 | of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | | serbo - | croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ serbian cyrillic ]] : југославија ) is | ||
| 434980785 | 0 | location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ macedonian language | macedonian | ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian | ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian | |
| 436091877 | 10 | location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ macedonian language | macedonian | ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian | ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian | |
| 447905869 | 1 | years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : | ( | [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic | | |
| 447906262 | 0 | years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] | : | , | [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic | cyrillic ]] : југославија ) refers to three political entities that existed successively |
| 495585894 | 3 | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ croatian language | | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian | macedonian | ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic | cyrillic ]] : југославија ) |
| 495666744 | 4 | location of yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | | macedonian | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian | ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) was a country in the western part of the [[ balkans ]] during most |
| 25 | | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian | ]] , [[ macedonian | language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) was a country in the western part of the [[ balkans | ||
| 495668696 | 5 | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ croatian language | | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian | macedonian | ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic | cyrillic ]] : југославија ) |
| 563182630 | 0 | [[ socialist republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for the [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] | , | and [[ serbian language | serbian ]] languages . remembrance of the time of the joint state and its perceived positive attributes is referred to as [[ yugo - nostalgia ]] | |
| 604841248 | 0 | [[ socialist republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for the [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] | , | , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] | and [[ serbian language | serbian ]] languages . remembrance of the time of the joint state and its perceived positive attributes is referred to as ' ' [[ yugonostalgia ]] |
| 725921112 | 0 | mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in [[ italy ]] . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | | macedonian | croatian | ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) was a country in [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the 20th century |
| 4 | ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in [[ italy ]] . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian | ]] , [[ macedonian | language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) was a country in [[ southeast europe ]] during most of | ||
| 745597316 | 0 | map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ | serbo - | croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian | |
| 1 | | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | | croatian | serbo - croatian | ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : југославија ) | |
| 4 | bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian language | serbian | latin | ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : југославија ) was a country in [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the 20th century . it came into existence after | ||
| 745962753 | 1 | ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian latin alphabet | serbian | latin | cyrillic | ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : југославија ) was a country in [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the 20th century . it came into existence after |
| 755859592 | 2 | yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | | serbo | jugoslavija }} / југославија , {{ lang | - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | serbian cyrillic ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian |
| 3 | map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - | croatian ]] | sl | jugoslavija }} | , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | serbian cyrillic ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : југославија |
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| 173035148 | 0 | / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / wikipedia : footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the < ref ( erences / ) > tags --> | < references / > | {{ reflist }} | * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] = = external links = = |
| 241739997 | 0 | these camps . < ref > http : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / jasenovac # victim _ counts < / ref > = = = yugoslav | national resistance | people ' s liberation war | = = = {{ main | yugoslav national resistance }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] |
| 323188742 | 0 | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | | ' ' | [[ kosovo ]] ' ' < ref > {{ kosovo - note }} < / ref > | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | ' | |
| 330323334 | 0 | ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | ' ' [[ | serbian province | kosovo ]] ' ' < ref > {{ kosovo - note }} < / ref > | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | ' ' | |
| 330393761 | 0 | ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | ' ' [[ | kosovo | | serbian province kosovo ]] ' ' < ref > {{ kosovo - note }} < / ref > | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | | |
| 330920945 | 0 | ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | ' ' [[ | kosovo | serbian province | kosovo ]] ' ' < ref > {{ kosovo - note }} < / ref > | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | ' ' | |
| 354554256 | 1 | its statehood is , however , still disputed . < ref name = " kosovo " > {{ kosovo - note }} < / ref > _ _ toc _ _ | yugoslavia is cool and should be ressurected . | = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia | |
| 354555369 | 1 | statehood is , h owever , still disputed . < ref name = " kosovo " > {{ kosovo - note }} < / ref > _ _ toc _ _ | yugoslavia is cool and should be ressurected . | = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia | |
| 400599300 | 18 | | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry slovenia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | } | ( | {{ smaller | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > now [[ podgorica ]] . }} in 1947 , negotiations between yugoslavia and bulgaria were led and finalized with the | |
| 56 | size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | | - | [[ kosovo ]] {{ ref label | status | a | } } | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina | ||
| 430938486 | 0 | % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | - | | ' ' | [[ kosovo ]] {{ ref label | status | a | } } | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < | |
| 439457771 | 0 | zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | - | ' ' [[ kosovo ]] | : {{ smaller | | ' ' [[ kosovo ]] ' ' {{ ref label | status | a | } } | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | | |
| 1 | ' ' [[ kosovo ]] ' ' {{ ref label | status | a | } } | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ | }} | {{ ref label | status | a | } } | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ | ||
| 4 | % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | - | | ' ' | [[ kosovo ]] ' ' {{ ref label | status | a | } } | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | ||
| 5 | zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | - | ' ' [[ kosovo ]] | ' ' | {{ ref label | status | a | } } | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ | ||
| 466554200 | 9 | size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] | | - | [[ serbia ]] : {{ smaller | [[ kosovo ]] }} {{ ref label | status | a | } } | style = " font - size | |
| 12 | 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | - | | [[ serbia ]] : {{ smaller | | [[ kosovo ]] }} {{ ref label | status | a | } } | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | ||
| 492376913 | 7 | | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | [[ | republic of kosovo | | kosovo ]] ( disputed ) < ref > {{ kosovo - note }} < / ref > | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ | |
| 515298204 | 0 | svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | [[ kosovo ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > {{ flagicon | kosovo }} [[ kosovo ]] | | - | } = = = succession = = = as the [[ yugoslav wars ]] raged through croatia and bosnia , the republics of serbia and montenegro , which | |
| 516176739 | 0 | svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | [[ kosovo ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > {{ flagicon | kosovo }} [[ kosovo ]] | | - | } = = = succession = = = as the [[ yugoslav wars ]] raged through croatia and bosnia , the republics of serbia and montenegro , which | |
| 542256959 | 10 | 2307 / 20694208 ? uid = 3738200 & uid = 2129 & uid = 2 & uid = 70 & uid = 4 & sid = 21100853300901 < / ref > | marking an important transition in its history , the federal republic of yugoslavia was officially renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] in 2003 . = = = succession , 2006 - present = = = | . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . dipublico . com . ar / english / yugoslav - agreement - on - succession | |
| 542264962 | 8 | svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | june 25 , 1991 | july 7 , 1991 ( after the signing of the [[ brioni agreement ]] ) | june 25 | | - | } = = = succession , 1992 - 2003 = = = as the [[ yugoslav wars ]] raged through croatia and bosnia , the republics of serbia | |
| 542270812 | 0 | factbook ]] : [ http : / / www . umsl . edu / services / govdocs / wofact99 / 265 . htm serbia and montenegro ] < / ref > | the federal republic of yugoslavia was officially renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] in 2003 . in june 2006 , [[ montenegro ]] became an independent nation after the results of a [[ montenegrin independence referendum , 2006 | may 2006 referendum ]] . after montenegrin independence , the state previously known as ' ' serbia and montenegro ' ' became known as the [[ republic of serbia ]] . in february 2008 , the [[ republic of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia , leading to an ongoing dispute on whether kosovo is a legally recognized state . however , numerous countries , including the united states and various members of the [[ european union ]] , have recognized kosovo as an independent nation . | = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the concept of ' ' yugoslavia ' ' , as a single state for all [[ south slavs | | |
| 547327217 | 28 | ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ capital city | capital ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ flag ]] < center > ! ! | ! ! | | } = = = succession , 1992 - 2003 = = = as the [[ yugoslav wars ]] raged through croatia and bosnia , the republics of serbia and montenegro | |
| 622078305 | 0 | ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | may 21 , 2006 | {{ fact }} | | june 3 , 2006 {{ fact }} | may 21 | - | [[ serbia ]] | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia | |
| 1 | ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | may 22 , 2006 | {{ fact }} | | june 5 , 2006 {{ fact }} | february 15 | - | [[ slovenia ]] | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia | ||
| 622080554 | 4 | / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | may 21 , 2006 {{ fact | | date = august 2014 | }} | june 3 , 2006 {{ fact }} | may 21 | - | [[ serbia ]] | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | |
| 6 | / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | may 22 , 2006 {{ fact | | date = august 2014 | }} | june 5 , 2006 {{ fact }} | february 15 | - | [[ slovenia ]] | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | ||
| 622094154 | 0 | = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | 1 | march 1 , 1992 | april 6 , 1992 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | march 1 | - | [[ croatia ]] | [[ zagreb ]] | | |
| 1 | ; " | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | march 1 , 1992 | | 6 | april 6 , 1992 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | march 1 | - | [[ croatia ]] | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file | ||
| 3 | svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | | 25 | june 25 , 1991 | october 8 , 1991 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | june 25 | - | [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] | | ||
| 4 | ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | june 25 , 1991 | | 8 | october 8 , 1991 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | june 25 | - | [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] | [[ pristina ]] | < | ||
| 11 | > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | september 8 , 1991 | | 8 | april 8 , 1993 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | september 8 | - | [[ montenegro ]] | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file | ||
| 13 | | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | 21 | may 21 , 2006 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | june 3 , 2006 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | may 21 | - | | ||
| 16 | | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | 22 | may 22 , 2006 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | june 5 , 2006 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | february 15 | - | | ||
| 22 | " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | march | 1 , | 1992 | april 6 , 1992 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | march 1 | - | [[ croatia ]] | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > | ||
| 23 | " | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | march 1 , 1992 | april | 6 , | 1992 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | march 1 | - | [[ croatia ]] | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | ||
| 25 | | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | june | 25 , | 1991 | october 8 , 1991 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | june 25 | - | [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] | [[ pristina ]] | ||
| 26 | < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | june 25 , 1991 | october | 8 , | 1991 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | june 25 | - | [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ | ||
| 34 | | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | | september 8 , 1991 | april 8 , 1993 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | september 8 | - | [[ montenegro ]] | [[ podgorica ]] | | ||
| 35 | ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | september | 8 , | 1991 | april 8 , 1993 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | september 8 | - | [[ montenegro ]] | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > | ||
| 36 | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | september 8 , 1991 | april | 8 , | 1993 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | september 8 | - | [[ montenegro ]] | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | ||
| 38 | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | may | 21 , | 2006 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | june 3 , 2006 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | may 21 | - | [[ serbia ]] | ||
| 41 | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | may | 22 , | 2006 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | june 5 , 2006 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | february 15 | - | [[ slovenia ]] | ||
| 624878296 | 4 | ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 21 may 2006 {{ | fact | citation needed | | date = august 2014 }} | 3 june 2006 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | 21 may | - | [[ serbia ]] | [[ belgrade ]] |
| 6 | ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 22 may 2006 {{ | fact | citation needed | | date = august 2014 }} | 5 june 2006 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | 15 february | - | [[ slovenia ]] | [[ ljubljana ]] | |
| 656901506 | 2 | : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 1 march 1992 | }} | {{ dts | | 6 april 1992 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | 1 march | - | [[ croatia ]] | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ | |
| 6 | | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | 25 june 1991 | }} | {{ dts | | 8 october 1991 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | 25 june | - | [[ kosovo ]] | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ | ||
| 14 | / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 8 september 1991 | }} | {{ dts | | 8 april 1993 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | 8 september | - | [[ montenegro ]] | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ | ||
| 40 | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 1 march 1992 | 6 april 1992 | {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 | }} | 1 march | - | [[ croatia ]] | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] | ||
| 44 | / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | 25 june 1991 | 8 october 1991 | {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 | }} | 25 june | - | [[ kosovo ]] | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] | ||
| 51 | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 8 september 1991 | 8 april 1993 | {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 | }} | 8 september | - | [[ montenegro ]] | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] | ||
| 55 | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 21 may 2006 | {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 | }} | 3 june 2006 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | 21 may | - | [[ serbia ]] | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > | ||
| 60 | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 22 may 2006 | {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 | }} | 5 june 2006 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | 15 february | - | [[ slovenia ]] | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > | ||
| 730832904 | 3 | wiktionary | yugoslavia }} {{ eb1922 poster }} * {{ wikiatlas | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps | / | / maps ] * {{ cite americana | wstitle = jugoslavia | author = milivoy s . stanoyevich | short = x }} * [ https : / / books . | |
| 754485190 | 4 | coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 25 june 1991 }} | {{ dts | 8 october 1991 }} < br / > {{ | | not a member | {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | 25 june }} | - | [[ kosovo ]] | [[ pristina ]] | [[ file : flag | |
| 5 | of croatia . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 25 june 1991 }} | {{ dts | 8 october 1991 }} < br / > {{ citation needed | | | | | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | 25 june }} | - | [[ kosovo ]] | [[ pristina ]] | [[ file : flag of kosovo . | ||
| 10 | arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 8 september 1991 }} | {{ dts | 8 april 1993 }} < br / > | < small > ( as fr yugoslavia , membership succeeded by serbia on | {{ dts | 3 june 2006 }} < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | 21 may }} | - | [[ | ||
| 16 | of croatia . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 25 june 1991 }} | {{ dts | 8 october 1991 }} < br / > {{ citation needed | | date = august 2014 | }} | {{ dts | 25 june }} | - | [[ kosovo ]] | [[ pristina ]] | [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border | ||
| 18 | arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 8 september 1991 }} | {{ dts | 8 april 1993 }} < br / > | {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | | {{ dts | 8 september }} | - | [[ montenegro ]] | [[ podgorica ]] | [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] | ||
| 772785812 | 0 | ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 17 february 2008 }} | not a member < br / > | < small > | ( status disputed ) | {{ dts | 17 february }} | } = = = succession , 1992 – 2003 = = = {{ multiple image | align = right | |
| 1 | : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 17 february 2008 }} | not a member < br / > ( status disputed ) | < / small > | | {{ dts | 17 february }} | } = = = succession , 1992 – 2003 = = = {{ multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | ||
| 786261304 | 7 | svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 17 february 2008 }} | not a member < br / > < small > ( status disputed ) < / small > | | {{ dts | 17 february }} | | } = = = succession , 1992 – 2003 = = = {{ multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 250 | header = | |
| 786261646 | 2 | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 22 may 2006 }} < br / > {{ | citation needed | cite web | url = http : / / www . jurist . org / thisday / 2011 / 06 / serbia - declared - independence . php | title = serbia declared independence | publisher = jurist | | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | 01 11 2000 }} < br > < small > ( as fr yugoslavia , membership succeeded by serbia on {{ |
| 3 | [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 22 may 2006 }} < br / > {{ citation needed | date = | august 2014 | 5 june 2011 | accessdate = 18 june 2017 | }} | {{ dts | 01 11 2000 }} < br > < small > ( as fr yugoslavia , membership succeeded by serbia on {{ dts | 3 june 2006 | |
| 7 | | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 21 may 2006 }} < br / > | {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | | {{ dts | 28 06 2006 }} | - | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] | [[ skopje ]] | [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | ||
| 819801357 | 0 | - succession - issues - 2001 / | title = yugoslav agreement on succession issues ( 2001 ) | accessdate = 14 june 2012 }} < / ref > < ref | name = " successor agreement " | > {{ cite web | url = https : / / www . jstor . org / discover / 10 . 2307 / 20694208 ? uid = 3738200 & uid = | |
| 819802470 | 9 | ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 5 june 2006 }} < ref name = " jurist " > | {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . jurist . org / thisday / 2011 / 06 / serbia - declared - independence . php | title = serbia declared independence | publisher = jurist | | < small > | date = 5 june 2011 | accessdate = 18 june 2017 }} < / ref > | {{ dts | 01 11 2000 }} < br > < small > ( |
| 819822102 | 1 | ]] | calling _ code = 38 | currency = [[ yugoslav krone ]] {{ small | ( 1918 – 1920 ) }} < br / > [[ yugoslav dinar ]] | < br / > | {{ small | ( 1920 – 1992 ) }} | today = {{ flag | serbia }} < br / > {{ flag | croatia }} < br / > {{ | |
| 820178112 | 0 | / > југославија | common _ name = yugoslavia | continent = europe | region = southeastern europe | life _ span = 1918 – 1941 < br / > 1943 | - | / 45 – | 1992 | p1 = kingdom of serbia {{ ! }} serbia | flag _ p1 = state flag of serbia ( 1882 - 1918 ) . svg | p2 = state |
| 820178151 | 0 | / > југославија | common _ name = yugoslavia | continent = europe | region = southeastern europe | life _ span = 1918 – 1941 < br / > 1943 | / 45 | – 1992 | p1 = kingdom of serbia {{ ! }} serbia | flag _ p1 = state flag of serbia ( 1882 - 1918 ) . svg | p2 = | |
| 846351997 | 4 | - succession - issues - 2001 / | title = yugoslav agreement on succession issues ( 2001 ) | accessdate = 14 june 2012 }} < / ref > < ref | name = " successor agreement " | > {{ cite web | url = https : / / www . jstor . org / discover / 10 . 2307 / 20694208 ? uid = 3738200 & uid = | |
| 847115357 | 2 | = yugoslavia | continent = europe | era = 20th century | region = southeastern europe | life _ span = 1918 – 1941 < br / > 1945 – 1992 | < br / > {{ nowrap | | {{ small | {{ nobold | 1941 – 1945 : [[ yugoslav government - in - exile | government - in - exile ]] }} }} }} | p1 = | |
| 847902924 | 5 | = yugoslavia | continent = europe | era = 20th century | region = southeastern europe | life _ span = 1918 – 1941 < br / > 1945 – 1992 | < br / > {{ nowrap | | {{ small | {{ nobold | 1941 – 1945 : [[ yugoslav government - in - exile | government - in - exile ]] }} }} }} | p1 = | |
| 857748479 | 9 | pannonian rusyn ]] : {{ lang | rue | югославия }} , < small > [[ transcription ( linguistics ) | transcr . ]] < / small > ' ' juhoslavija | ' ' | }} | ) < ref group = note > {{ lang - sq | jugosllavia }} ; {{ lang - hu | jugoszlávia }} ; {{ lang - sk | juhoslávia }} ; |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 162279606 | 0 | ref > . [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] < ref > http : / / www . pww . org / article / articleprint / 10551 / < / ref > | has been | was | established , the largest of its kind anywhere in [[ southern europe ]] . between 300 , 000 and 700 , 000 people have perished in this [[ genocide | jasenovac |
| 165062781 | 8 | < / ref > . jasenovac concentration camp < ref > http : / / www . pww . org / article / articleprint / 10551 / < / ref > | was | established . immediate post - war propaganda claimed that between 300 , 000 and 700 , 000 people perished in this [[ genocide | jasenovac concentration camp ]] ( supervised directly | |
| 204767614 | 0 | and herzegovina ]] . = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = | [[ image : jugo - slavia , 1919 . png | thumb | 230px | right | map of yugoslavia in [[ 1919 ]] showing the provisional borders in the [[ aftermath of world war ii ]] before the treaties of [[ treaty of neuilly - sur - seine | neuilly ]] , [[ treaty of trianon | trianon ]] and [[ treaty of rapallo | rapallo ]] ]] | * [[ vidovdan constitution ]] * [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 ]] * banning of the [[ cpy | communist party ]] * [[ kingdom of serbs , croats , | |
| 262867590 | 2 | center > | < center > [[ file : coat _ of _ arms _ of _ kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } | ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 269117592 | 0 | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | } | < nowiki > | * kosovo ' s status is [[ international reaction to the 2008 declaration of independence by kosovo | disputed ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union | |
| 269117639 | 0 | < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | } < nowiki > * | < / nowiki > | kosovo ' s status is [[ international reaction to the 2008 declaration of independence by kosovo | disputed ]] < / nowiki > the first former yugoslav republic to join the | |
| 278287987 | 0 | coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } {{ smaller | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > now [[ podgorica ]] . }} | in 1947 , some negotiations between yugoslavia and bulgaria are led , finalized with the [[ bled agreement ]] . the aim of this negotiations is to include bulgaria in yugoslavia or to form a new union of two independent countries . after intervention of stalin this agreement never realized . | in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo - metohija ( for the latter had by then been upgraded to the status of a province ) , as well | |
| 295550450 | 0 | and its [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = | * [[ vidovdan constitution ]] * [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 ]] * banning of the [[ cpy | communist party ]] * [[ kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] | hijos de puta | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power |
| 295669131 | 0 | and its [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = | hijos de puta | yugoslavia was formed after [[ world war one ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ versailles ]] state " . | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power |
| 336062771 | 0 | pdf | title = croatia | publisher = shoah resource center - [[ yad vashem ]] | language = english | accessdate = 4 january 2010 }} < / ref > | ' ' see : [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] ' ' | = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation war = = = {{ main | yugoslav front ( world war ii ) }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces | |
| 336356271 | 1 | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } | * the [[ assembly of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia in february 2008 . see [[ international recognition of kosovo ]] . | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 339725475 | 5 | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } | * | the [[ assembly of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia in february 2008 . see [[ international recognition of kosovo ]] . the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ | |
| 375034390 | 0 | kosovo & # 124 ; international | publisher = reuters | date = 2008 - 10 - 08 | accessdate = 2009 - 07 - 20 }} < / ref > | this process is currently ongoing | on 22 july 2010 , the court ruled that kososvo ' s indepedence was not illegal | . = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = {{ main | yugosphere }} the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left |
| 400599300 | 19 | slovenia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | } {{ smaller | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > now [[ podgorica ]] . }} | ) | in 1947 , negotiations between yugoslavia and bulgaria were led and finalized with the [[ bled agreement ]] . the aim of the negotiations was to include bulgaria in yugoslavia or | |
| 26 | ]] | publisher = simon & schuster | isbn = 0 - 684 - 84441 - 9 | year = 1996 | page = 260 }} < / ref > ) | . | starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities . the next | ||
| 404799827 | 2 | order ]] | publisher = simon & schuster | isbn = 0 - 684 - 84441 - 9 | year = 1996 | page = 260 }} < / ref > | . | starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities . the next | |
| 412073128 | 0 | - % 205930 . pdf | title = croatia | publisher = shoah resource center - [[ yad vashem ]] | accessdate = 4 january 2010 }} < / ref > | ' ' see : [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] ' ' | = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation war = = = {{ main | yugoslav front ( world war ii ) }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces | |
| 441313646 | 135 | = 1991 - 09 - 25 | work = n . a . t . o . | accessdate = 2006 - 07 - 21 }} < / ref > in | [[ | bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of forming serbian republic in borders of bosnia and | |
| 467907565 | 18 | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } | | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 468701811 | 24 | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } | the first former yugoslav republic | ' ' yugosphere ' ' is a term used | to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in 2004 . macedonia applied in |
| 63 | = kosovo independence not illegal , says un court | date = 22 july 2010 | publisher = bbc news | accessdate = 23 july 2010 }} < / ref > | = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = {{ main | yugosphere }} | the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties among the peoples of the new states , even though the individual state policies of | ||
| 492376913 | 8 | | 40px ]] < center > | - | [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] ( disputed ) < ref > {{ kosovo - note }} < / ref > | | style = " font - size | : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | |
| 492545273 | 19 | ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry slovenia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | } ( {{ smaller | < nowiki > | * < / nowiki > now | [[ podgorica ]] }} ) in 1947 , negotiations between yugoslavia and bulgaria were led and finalized with the [[ bled agreement ]] . the aim of the negotiations was to | |
| 495585894 | 27 | - % 205930 . pdf | title = croatia | publisher = shoah resource center – [[ yad vashem ]] | accessdate = 4 january 2010 }} < / ref > | = = = yugoslav people ' s | liberation war = = = {{ main | yugoslav front ( world war ii ) }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist | |
| 495666744 | 15 | - % 205930 . pdf | title = croatia | publisher = shoah resource center – [[ yad vashem ]] | accessdate = 4 january 2010 }} < / ref > | first yugoslavia | {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | thumb | right | flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia ]] [[ | |
| 16 | 205930 . pdf | title = croatia | publisher = shoah resource center – [[ yad vashem ]] | accessdate = 4 january 2010 }} < / ref > = = | = | = national liberation war = = = {{ main | national liberation war ( yugoslavia ) }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the | ||
| 17 | . pdf | title = croatia | publisher = shoah resource center – [[ yad vashem ]] | accessdate = 4 january 2010 }} < / ref > = = = | national | = = = yugoslav people ' s | liberation war = = = {{ main | national liberation war ( yugoslavia ) }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - | |
| 495668696 | 31 | - % 205930 . pdf | title = croatia | publisher = shoah resource center – [[ yad vashem ]] | accessdate = 4 january 2010 }} < / ref > | = = = yugoslav people ' s | liberation war = = = {{ main | yugoslav front ( world war ii ) }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist | |
| 497533362 | 1 | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } | = = = succession = = = as the [[ yugoslav wars ]] raged through croatia and bosnia , the republics of serbia and montenegro , which remained relatively untouched by the war , formed a [[ rump state ]] known as the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] in 1992 . the federal republic of yugoslavia aspired to be a sole [[ succession of states | legal successor ]] to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , but those claims were opposed by other former republics . the united nations also [[ united nations security council resolution 777 | denied its request to automatically continue the membership of the former state ]] . < ref > {{ cite book | url = http : / / www . mpil . de / shared / data / pdf / pdfmpunyb / wood _ 1 . pdf | title = max planck yearbook of united nations law | chapter = participation of former yugoslav states in the united nations | pages = 241 – 243 }} < / ref > eventually , after the [[ overthrow of slobodan milošević ]] from power as president of the federation in 2000 , the country rescinded those aspirations and accepted the opinion of [[ badinter arbitration committee ]] about shared succession , and reapplied for and gained un membership on 2 november 2000 . < ref > {{ cite web | title = fr yugoslavia investment profile 2001 | url = http : / / www . fifoost . org / jugoslaw / yugo . pdf | publisher = ebrd country promotion programme | page = 3 }} < / ref > from 1992 to 2000 , some countries , including the united states , referred to the federal republic of yugoslavia as " serbia and montenegro " . < ref > 1999 [[ cia ]] [[ world factbook ]] : [ http : / / www . umsl . edu / services / govdocs / wofact99 / 265 . htm serbia and montenegro ] < / ref > the state was finally officially renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] in 2003 . | = = = yugosphere = = = the ' ' yugosphere ' ' is a term used to describe the present day physical areas which formed yugoslavia , as well as | |
| 497533808 | 2 | - succession - issues - 2001 / | title = yugoslav agreement on succession issues ( 2001 ) | accessdate = 2012 - 06 - 14 }} < / ref > | < ref > http : / / www . jstor . org / discover / 10 . 2307 / 20694208 ? uid = 3738200 & uid = 2129 & uid = 2 & uid = 70 & uid = 4 & sid = 21100853300901 < / ref > | = = = yugosphere = = = the ' ' yugosphere ' ' is a term used to describe the present day physical areas which formed yugoslavia , as well as | |
| 499509992 | 5 | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } | montenegro ]] ( 1992 - 2006 ) }} | = = = succession = = = as the [[ yugoslav wars ]] raged through croatia and bosnia , the republics of serbia and montenegro , which remained relatively untouched by | |
| 542256959 | 0 | center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } = = = succession | , 1992 - 2003 | = = = as the [[ yugoslav wars ]] raged through croatia and bosnia , the republics of serbia and montenegro , which remained relatively untouched by the war , formed | |
| 551604287 | 5 | its culture and influence . {{ clarify | reason = what sort of influence ? what of / from ? | date = june 2012 }} < ref > {{ cite | web | news | | title = former yugoslavia patches itself together : entering the yugosphere | work = the economist | date = 20 august 2009 | url = http : / / www |
| 588344999 | 1 | , social , and military history ' ' . santa barbara , california , usa : abc - clio , 2005 . pp . 1189 . < / ref > }} | as | under | the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' , was a country in the western part of [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the 20th century |
| 12 | . stm | title = history , bloody history | publisher = bbc news | date = 24 march 1999 | accessdate = 29 december 2010 }} < / ref > | [[ breakup | of world war ii . the constituent six socialist republics and two socialist autonomous provinces that made up the country were [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina | sr bosnia | ||
| 13 | history , bloody history | publisher = bbc news | date = 24 march 1999 | accessdate = 29 december 2010 }} < / ref > starting in 1991 , yugoslavia | disintegrated in the | | broke up ]] along republic borders , at first into five countries . | [[ yugoslav wars ]] . one of the successor states was also known as the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) until 2003 . the fry aspired to | |
| 24 | http : / / www . fifoost . org / jugoslaw / yugo . pdf | publisher = ebrd country promotion programme | page = 3 }} < / ref > | from 1992 to 2000 , some countries , including the [[ united | montenegro themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent | states ]] , referred to the fry as " serbia and montenegro " . < ref name = " serbia and montenegro " > 1999 [[ cia ]] [[ world factbook | |
| 36 | . stm | title = history , bloody history | publisher = bbc news | date = 24 march 1999 | accessdate = 29 december 2010 }} < / ref > | starting in 1991 , | yugoslavia disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] . one of the successor states was also known as the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) until 2003 . | ||
| 594475714 | 2 | deputies on the spot and in leader [[ stjepan radić ]] a few weeks later . {{ sfn | ramet | 2006 | p = 73 }} on 6 january 1929 | [[ | king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] suspended the constitution , banned national political parties , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to | |
| 607836587 | 0 | | title = history , bloody history | publisher = bbc news | date = 24 march 1999 | accessdate = 29 december 2010 }} < / ref > after an | economical | economic | and political crisis in 1980s and rise of nationalism , yugoslavia [[ breakup of yugoslavia | broke up ]] along republic borders , at first into five countries , leading to |
| 610895932 | 2 | - % 205930 . pdf | title = croatia | publisher = shoah resource center – [[ yad vashem ]] | accessdate = 4 january 2010 }} < / ref > | = = = national liberation war = = = {{ main | national liberation war ( yugoslavia ) }} | from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] , with the former | |
| 702550312 | 58 | http : / / www . fifoost . org / jugoslaw / yugo . pdf | publisher = ebrd country promotion programme | page = 3 }} < / ref > | [[ | serbia and montenegro themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in 2008 . = = background = = | |
| 702589142 | 60 | http : / / www . fifoost . org / jugoslaw / yugo . pdf | publisher = ebrd country promotion programme | page = 3 }} < / ref > | [[ | serbia and montenegro ]] themselves broke up in [[ 2006 ]] and became independent states , while [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in [[ 2008 ]] . | |
| 743994431 | 0 | economy . from 1500 to the present . | date = 2016 | publisher = cambridge university press | page = 64 | isbn = 9781107507180 }} < / ref > | at the same time , western economies went into recession , decreasing demand for yugoslavian imports , creating a large debt problem . | in 1989 , according to official sources , 248 firms were declared bankrupt or were liquidated and 89 , 400 workers were laid off . during the first nine months of | |
| 768996113 | 17 | http : / / www . fifoost . org / jugoslaw / yugo . pdf | publisher = ebrd country promotion programme | page = 3 }} < / ref > | fry was renamed to the ' ' ' state union of serbia and montenegro ' ' ' in 2003 . | serbia and montenegro themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in 2008 . = = background = = | |
| 772701137 | 21 | http : / / www . fifoost . org / jugoslaw / yugo . pdf | publisher = ebrd country promotion programme | page = 3 }} < / ref > | fry was renamed to the [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] in 2003 . | serbia and montenegro themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in 2008 . = = background = = | |
| 778243092 | 0 | = max planck yearbook of united nations law | chapter = participation of former yugoslav states in the united nations | pages = 241 – 243 }} < / ref > | eventually | in 2000 , milosevic was trailed for the atrocities he committed and partook in during his ten year ruling in serbia and the yugoslavia war . < ref name = " : 0 " / > eventually | , after the [[ overthrow of slobodan milošević ]] from power as president of the federation in 2000 , the country dropped those aspirations , accepted the opinion of the [[ |
| 819802470 | 3 | www . un . org / en / member - states / | title = member states | publisher = united nations }} < / ref > | - | [[ | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] < br > < small > later renamed | serbia ]] | [[ belgrade ]] | [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | |
| 4 | . un . org / en / member - states / | title = member states | publisher = united nations }} < / ref > | - | [[ serbia | ]] | and montenegro | | [[ belgrade ]] | [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px | |
| 11 | | date = 5 june 2011 | accessdate = 18 june 2017 }} < / ref > | {{ dts | 01 11 2000 }} < br > < small > | ( as fr yugoslavia , | membership succeeded by serbia on {{ dts | 3 june 2006 }} ) | - | [[ croatia ]] | [[ zagreb ]] | [[ file : flag of croatia . | ||
| 819821999 | 2 | pa26 | year = 2004 | publisher = multilingual matters | isbn = 978 - 1 - 85359 - 732 - 9 | pages = 26 }} < / ref > | < br / > ' ' ' 1945 - 1992 : ' ' ' < br / > [[ serbo - croatian ]] < br / > [[ slovene language | slovene ]] < br / > [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] | | government _ type = [[ constitutional monarchy ]] < br / > {{ small | ( 1918 – 1929 ; 1931 – 1945 ) }} < br > [[ absolute | |
| 828432502 | 0 | preez bezdrob : ' ' sarajevo roses : war memoirs of a peacekeeper ' ' . oshun , 2002 . {{ isbn | 1 - 77007 - 031 - 1 }} | * {{ cite book | ref = harv | editor - last = bataković | editor - first = dušan t . | editor - link = dušan t . bataković | title = histoire du peuple serbe | trans - title = history of the serbian people | language = french | date = 2005 | location = lausanne | publisher = l ’ age d ’ homme | url = https : / / books . google . com / books ? id = a0ja _ ldh6nsc }} | * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution and reform in eastern europe ' ' . stanford , | |
| 833181829 | 0 | : / / www . fifoost . org / jugoslaw / yugo . pdf | archivedate = 28 september 2011 | df = dmy - all }} < / ref > | in 2003 the federal republic of yugoslavia was renamed to | [[ serbia and montenegro ]] themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while [[ kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in 2008 . = = background = = {{ main | |
| 846351997 | 2 | - on - succession - issues - 2001 / | title = yugoslav agreement on succession issues ( 2001 ) | accessdate = 14 june 2012 }} < / ref > | < ref name = " successor agreement " > | / ref > marking an important transition in its history , the federal republic of yugoslavia was officially renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] in 2003 . according to the succession | |
| 847902924 | 2 | era = 20th century | region = southeastern europe | life _ span = 1918 – 1941 < br / > 1945 – 1992 < br / > {{ nowrap | | status = | | p1 = kingdom of serbia | flag _ p1 = state flag of serbia ( 1882 - 1918 ) . svg | p2 = kingdom of montenegro | flag _ |
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| 403378 | 1 | ]] < / div > the federal republic of ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is a country in southeastern europe , formed in [[ 1918 ]] as a [[ | monarchy | kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes | ]] . after [[ world war ii ]] it became a [[ communism | communist ]] country , ( petar ii [[ karadjordjevic ]] was the last king ) under [[ | |||
| 2 | / div > the federal republic of ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is a country in southeastern europe , formed in [[ 1918 ]] as a [[ monarchy ]] | and renamed kingdom of yugoslavia in 1929 | . after [[ world war ii ]] it became a [[ communism | communist ]] country , ( petar ii [[ karadjordjevic ]] was the last king ) under [[ president | |||||
| 1984503 | 2 | to the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in [[ 1929 ]] and existed under that name until it was invaded in [[ 1941 ]] by | the | [[ axis powers ]] . the second was a [[ communist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ 1945 ]] under the name ' ' ' | ||||
| 2946249 | 1 | kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in [[ 1929 ]] and existed under that name until it was invaded in [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] . | * | the second was a [[ communist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ 1945 ]] as ' ' ' democratic federal yugoslavia ' ' ' , | ||||
| 6239846 | 1 | kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in [[ 1929 ]] and existed under that name until it was invaded in [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] . | * the second was a [[ communist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ 1945 ]] as ' ' ' democratic federal yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the ' ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' ' and in [[ april 7 ]] [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) ' ' ' | they should be terminated | . this remained in place until [[ 1992 ]] , by which time four of its six constituent republics - [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of | |||
| 8716078 | 1 | broz tito ]] , a [[ croats | croatian ]] member of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] . the nla staged a wide - spread [[ guerrilla ]] campaign | , | which developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western | and the germans answered by punishing the civil population . this led to great losses for yugoslavia , approximately one million people ( the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss was | |||
| 2 | ]] , a [[ croats | croatian ]] member of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] . the nla staged a wide - spread [[ guerrilla ]] campaign , and | central europe . | the germans answered by punishing the civil population . this led to great losses for yugoslavia , approximately one million people ( the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss was 1 | |||||
| 3 | a [[ croats | croatian ]] member of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] . the nla staged a wide - spread [[ guerrilla ]] campaign , and the germans | answered by punishing | response was to punish | the civil population . this led to great losses for yugoslavia , approximately one million people ( the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss was 1 , 700 , 000 people | ||||
| 4 | member of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] . the nla staged a wide - spread [[ guerrilla ]] campaign , and the germans answered by punishing the civil population | . this led | leading | to great losses for yugoslavia , approximately one million people ( the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss was 1 , 700 , 000 people or 10 % of the population | ||||
| 8716787 | 0 | a wide - spread [[ guerrilla ]] campaign which developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the germans response was to punish the civil population | by initiating reprisal killings and by permitting free hand to quisling forces of the government of croatia , | leading to great civilain loss of life , principally among the serbs of bosnia and croatia , who provided the bulk of partisan formations . the current estimate of the [[ | ||||
| 8716833 | 0 | party of yugoslavia ]] . the nla initiated a wide - spread [[ guerrilla ]] campaign which developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the | germans | german | response was to punish the civil population by initiating reprisal killings and by permitting free hand to quisling forces of the government of croatia , leading to great civilain loss of | |||
| 1 | wide - spread [[ guerrilla ]] campaign which developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the germans response was to punish the civil population by | initiating | carrying out | reprisal killings and by permitting free hand to quisling forces of the government of croatia , leading to great civilain loss of life , principally among the serbs of bosnia and | ||||
| 2 | ]] campaign which developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the germans response was to punish the civil population by initiating reprisal killings and by | permitting | giving a | free hand to quisling forces of the government of croatia , leading to great civilain loss of life , principally among the serbs of bosnia and croatia , who provided the | ||||
| 3 | into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the germans response was to punish the civil population by initiating reprisal killings and by permitting free hand to | the | quisling forces of the government of croatia , leading to great civilain loss of life , principally among the serbs of bosnia and croatia , who provided the bulk of partisan | |||||
| 8718538 | 1 | [[ josip broz tito ]] , a [[ croats | croatian ]] member of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] . the nla initiated a [[ guerrilla ]] campaign which | was | developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the german response was to punish the civil population by carrying out reprisal killings and by giving a | ||||
| 2 | the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] . the nla initiated a [[ guerrilla ]] campaign which developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the | chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but later strayed and lost that support , and also with the population . the | german response was to punish the civil population by carrying out reprisal killings and by giving a free hand to the quisling forces of the government of croatia , leading to | |||||
| 3 | communist party of yugoslavia ]] . the nla initiated a [[ guerrilla ]] campaign which developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the german response | to both of these resistance movements | was to punish the civil population by carrying out reprisal killings and by giving a free hand to the quisling forces of the government of croatia , leading to great civilain | |||||
| 5 | europe . the german response was to punish the civil population by carrying out reprisal killings and by giving a free hand to the quisling forces of the government of croatia | , leading | ]] . this led | to great civilain loss of life , principally but not exclusively among the serbs of bosnia and croatia , whose populations provided the bulk of partisan formations . the current estimate | ||||
| 16 | ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated territories , but also denied supremacy of the old [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] government . westerner attempts to reunite partisans and | the | emigration loyal to the king led to the [[ tito - subasic agreement ]] in june [[ 1944 ]] , however tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens | |||||
| 8771250 | 0 | armistice with germany at belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german wehrmacht . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoner . the | [[ | axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the far - right | ||||
| 1 | germany at belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german wehrmacht . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoner . the axis powers | ]] | occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the far - right militia [[ | |||||
| 9382071 | 1 | a result , hitler had to delay the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) = = yugoslavia during | the | second world war = = at 05 : 15 on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italy | italian ]] , | ||||
| 9383013 | 16 | peoples , [[ bosniaks | bosnian muslims ]] and croats . secession of the new - formed states marked the beginning of the bloody and gruesome [[ yugoslav wars ]] . | it started | these began | with a short war in slovenia and continued with a war in croatia in [[ 1991 ]] and in bosnia in [[ 1992 ]] . as a result of the conflict | |||
| 10162853 | 0 | ' in [[ 1929 ]] and existed under that name until it was invaded in [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] . * the second was a [[ | communist | socialist | state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ 1945 ]] as ' ' ' democratic federal yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' ' , which in [[ | |||
| 10662657 | 0 | and instated the 17 - year old crown prince [[ petar ii karadjordjevic | peter ]] as the new king . apparently this defiance infuriated [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] | , so the axis | then | decided to attack both yugoslavia and greece on [[ april 6 ]] . ( as a result , hitler had to delay the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] by four | |||
| 2 | the axis decided to attack both yugoslavia and greece on [[ april 6 ]] . ( as a result , hitler had to delay the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] | was delayed | by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = at 05 : 15 on [[ april 6 | |||||
| 11322803 | 0 | an armistice with germany at belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german wehrmacht . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoner . | [[ image : jasenovac1 . jpg | thumb | in the [[ independent state of croatia ]] , serbs and gypsies were marched to the [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] ]] | the [[ axis powers ]] occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the | ||||
| 12142335 | 2 | war with [[ history of greece | greece ]] , and before germany committed its forces to the greek campaign , it wanted to secure yugoslavia ' s support . [[ | pavle karadjordjevic | peter ii ]] , was a child , so power fell into the hands of the ineffectual [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince | | royal regent paul ]] submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on [[ march 25 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] , | |||
| 12142696 | 0 | power fell into the hands of the ineffectual [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] , who continued on an authoritarian path with the prime minister [[ milan stojadinovic | | milan stojadinovi & # 263 ; | ]] . in the beginning of [[ world war ii ]] , yugoslavia was pressured by [[ germany ]] and [[ italy ]] to join the [[ axis powers ]] . | ||||
| 12284637 | 0 | whom he did not favor varied greatly . slobodan penezi & # 263 ; kr & # 269 ; un served under tito and then after he started to complain about | his | tito ' s | politics , he was found killed under unknown circumstances . aleksandar rankovi & # 263 ; lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state | |||
| 12765421 | 2 | main article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : prfli . jpg | thumb | 200px | marshal tito led yugoslavia from the end of | [[ | world war ii until his death in 1980 . ]] on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | | ||||
| 13337760 | 2 | ) . the nla was able to expel the axis from serbia in [[ 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . the [[ red army ]] | and the [[ bulgarian ]] army | aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as many other territories , but withdrew after the war was over . westerner attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy | ||||
| 15457341 | 2 | central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but later strayed and lost that | chetniks were helping germans they ceased to | support , and also with the population . the german response to both of these resistance movements was to punish the civil population by carrying out reprisal killings and by giving | ||||
| 3 | europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but later strayed and lost that support | , and also with the population | them | . the german response to both of these resistance movements was to punish the civil population by carrying out reprisal killings and by giving a free hand to the quisling forces | ||||
| 4 | government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but later strayed and lost that support , and also with the population . the german response to both of these resistance | movements | movement | was to punish the civil population by carrying out reprisal killings and by giving a free hand to the quisling forces of the [[ independent state of croatia ]] . this | ||||
| 5 | axis from serbia in [[ 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as | many | some | other territories , but withdrew after the war was over . westerner attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | ||||
| 22785116 | 13 | into the hands of the ineffectual [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] ( pavle ) , who continued on an authoritarian path with the prime minister [[ milan | stojadinovi & # 263 ; | stojadinović | ]] . in the beginning of [[ world war ii ]] , yugoslavia was pressured by [[ germany ]] and [[ italy ]] to join the [[ axis powers ]] . | |||
| 18 | partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to the [[ tito - | & # 352 ; uba & # 353 ; i & # 263 ; | šubašić | agreement ]] in june [[ 1944 ]] , however tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens and so he gained the power in post - war independent [[ | ||||
| 19 | in the country , and after him there were republic and province premiers and presidents , plus communist party presidents . people whom he did not favor varied greatly . slobodan | penezi & # 263 ; kr & # 269 ; un | penezić krčun | served under tito and then after he started to complain about tito ' s politics , he was found dead under unknown circumstances . aleksandar rankovi & # 263 ; lost | ||||
| 25682758 | 13 | starting in [[ 1996 ]] , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started terrorist actions in the southern serbian province . the situation worsened , with the serbian reaction | in form of mass deportation of | causing many ethnic - | albanians and similar militia activity , to the point that there was widespread violence and emigration . following the [[ racak incident ]] and unsuccessful [[ rambouillet agreement ]] in the | |||
| 14 | albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started terrorist actions in the southern serbian province . the situation worsened , with the serbian reaction in form of mass deportation of albanians | and similar militia activity | to flee their homes | , to the point that there was widespread violence and emigration . following the [[ racak incident ]] and unsuccessful [[ rambouillet agreement ]] in the early months of [[ 1999 | ||||
| 31961080 | 4 | which was re - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in [[ 1929 ]] and existed under that name until it was invaded in | [[ | 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] . * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ 1945 ]] as | ||||
| 5 | re - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in [[ 1929 ]] and existed under that name until it was invaded in [[ 1941 | ]] | by the [[ axis powers ]] . * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ 1945 ]] as ' ' | |||||
| 22 | state of croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the catholic fascist militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] which actually came into existence in | [[ | 1929 ]] , but was relatively limited in its activities until [[ 1941 ]] . german troops occupied [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] as well as part of [[ serbia ]] | |||||
| 23 | croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the catholic fascist militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] which actually came into existence in [[ 1929 | ]] | , but was relatively limited in its activities until [[ 1941 ]] . german troops occupied [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ | |||||
| 32871630 | 0 | the country , and after him there were republic and province premiers and presidents , plus communist party presidents . people whom he did not favor varied greatly . slobodan penezić | krčun | krcun | served under tito and then after he started to complain about tito ' s politics , he was found dead under unknown circumstances . aleksandar ranković lost all of his titles | |||
| 32922260 | 0 | western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon started to | [[ collaboration | | collaborate with axis powers against nla . after allies realised that chetniks were helping germans they ceased to support them . the german response to resistance movement was to punish the | ||||
| 1 | and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon started to collaborate | ]] | with axis powers against nla . after allies realised that chetniks were helping germans they ceased to support them . the german response to resistance movement was to punish the civil | |||||
| 4 | chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon started to collaborate with axis powers against nla | . | . after allies realised that chetniks were helping germans they ceased to support them . the german response to resistance movement was to punish the civil population by carrying out reprisal | |||||
| 10 | of yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as some other territories , but withdrew after the war was over . | in may 1945 , nla met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria | austrian ]] southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ]] . this was the territory populated predominantly by [[ slovenians ]] ( and croats in [[ istria ]] ) . | westerner attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led | |||||
| 33669006 | 0 | - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in [[ january 6 ]] , 1929 and existed under that name until it was invaded in | [[ april 6 ]] , | 1941 by the [[ axis powers ]] . * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in 1945 as ' ' democratic | ||||
| 1 | kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in [[ january 6 ]] , 1929 and existed under that name until it was invaded in 1941 by the [[ axis powers ]] | . capitulated only 11 days after , stopped exist [[ april 17 ]] , 1941 | . * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in 1945 as ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' | |||||
| 33738425 | 2 | by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon started to [[ collaboration | collaborate ]] with [[ axis powers ]] against nla . after | the | allies realised that chetniks were helping germans they ceased to support them . the german response to resistance movement was to punish the civil population by carrying out reprisal killings and | ||||
| 3 | royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon started to [[ collaboration | collaborate ]] with [[ axis powers ]] against nla . after allies realised that | the | chetniks were helping germans they ceased to support them . the german response to resistance movement was to punish the civil population by carrying out reprisal killings and by giving a | |||||
| 4 | well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon started to [[ collaboration | collaborate ]] with [[ axis powers ]] against nla . after allies realised that chetniks were helping | the | germans they ceased to support them . the german response to resistance movement was to punish the civil population by carrying out reprisal killings and by giving a free hand to | |||||
| 5 | [[ collaboration | collaborate ]] with [[ axis powers ]] against nla . after allies realised that chetniks were helping germans they ceased to support them . the german response to | the | resistance movement was to punish the civil population by carrying out reprisal killings and by giving a free hand to the quisling forces of the [[ independent state of croatia ]] | |||||
| 6 | [[ axis powers ]] against nla . after allies realised that chetniks were helping germans they ceased to support them . the german response to resistance movement was to punish the | civil | civilian | population by carrying out reprisal killings and by giving a free hand to the quisling forces of the [[ independent state of croatia ]] . italian occupying forces also committed many | ||||
| 33953572 | 4 | , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . starting in 1996 , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started armed actions in the southern serbian province | , dubbed terrorism by the serb authorities | . the yugoslav reaction resulted in a large number of civilian deaths , and caused many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes , to the point that there was widespread | ||||
| 34035074 | 17 | starting in 1996 , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started terrorist actions in the southern serbian province . the yugoslav reaction resulted in a large number of civilian | deaths | populations | , and caused many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes , to the point that there was widespread violence and emigration . following the [[ racak incident ]] and unsuccessful | |||
| 20 | started terrorist actions in the southern serbian province . the yugoslav reaction resulted in a large number of civilian deaths , and caused many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes | , to the point that there was widespread violence and emigration | . following the [[ racak incident ]] and unsuccessful [[ rambouillet agreement ]] in the early months of 1999 , nato proceeded to bombard serbia and montenegro for more than two | |||||
| 34136474 | 9 | success of these policies , radical albanians formed the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] , which , starting in 1996 , carried out armed actions in the southern serbian province . | serbian authorities denounced it as a [[ terrorism | terrorist ]] organisation , and its indiscriminate tactics also led the [[ u . s . state department ]] to add it to its list of terrorist organisations . | the yugoslav reaction involved the indiscriminate use of force against civilian populations , and caused many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes . following the [[ racak incident ]] and | ||||
| 34241700 | 11 | under the control of the newly created serb entity [[ republika srpska | republika srpska of bosnia and herzegovina ]] supported by the yugoslav army . in these areas , the | government held a national referendum on bosnian | independence referendum was boycotted . heavy pro - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a turn - out of around 64 % {{ ref | malcolm }} , | ||||
| 34241920 | 6 | violent resistence in order to achieve independence for the province . in 1996 the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] was formed , deemed terrorist by , among others , serbian and | [[ usa ]] authorities | organisation , | . the yugoslav reaction involved the indiscriminate use of force against civilian populations , and caused many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes . following the [[ racak incident ]] | |||
| 7 | achieve independence for the province . in 1996 the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] was formed , deemed terrorist by , among others , serbian and [[ usa ]] authorities . | its indiscriminate tactics also led the u . s . state department to add it to its list of terrorist organisations . | the yugoslav reaction involved the indiscriminate use of force against civilian populations , and caused many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes . following the [[ racak incident ]] and | |||||
| 34474488 | 4 | success of these policies , radical albanians formed the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] , which , starting in 1996 , carried out armed actions in the southern serbian province . | serbian authorities denounced it as a terrorist organisation , and its indiscriminate tactics also led the u . s . state department to add it to its list of terrorist organisations . | the yugoslav reaction involved the indiscriminate use of force against civilian populations , and caused many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes . following the [[ racak incident ]] and | ||||
| 35562893 | 3 | , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word and yugoslavia was my homeland and it | rocks so there u weirdos | was invaded in [[ april 6 ]] , 1941 by the [[ axis powers ]] | . capitulated only 11 days after , it ceased to exist [[ april 17 ]] , 1941 . * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ | |||
| 37026350 | 0 | by the [[ axis powers ]] . capitulated only 11 days after , it ceased to exist [[ april 17 ]] , 1941 . * the second was a [[ socialist | < math > insert formula here < / math > | state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] , 1945 as ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' , which | ||||
| 37073038 | 0 | by the [[ axis powers ]] . capitulated only 11 days after , it ceased to exist [[ april 17 ]] , 1941 . * the second was a [[ socialist | < math > < / math > | state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] , 1945 as ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' , which | ||||
| 38718284 | 0 | the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . in [[ kosovo ]] , throughout the 1990s the leadership of the albanian population had been pursuing tactics of non - violent | resistence | resistance | in order to achieve independence for the province . in 1996 , radical albanians formed the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] ( considered a terrorist organisation by , among others , | |||
| 42217788 | 8 | ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in [[ january 6 ]] , 1929 and existed under that name until it was invaded in [[ april 6 ]] , | [[ | 1941 by the [[ axis powers ]] . capitulated only 11 days after , it ceased to exist [[ april 17 ]] , 1941 . * the second was a [[ | ||||
| 9 | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in [[ january 6 ]] , 1929 and existed under that name until it was invaded in [[ april 6 ]] , 1941 | ]] | by the [[ axis powers ]] . capitulated only 11 days after , it ceased to exist [[ april 17 ]] , 1941 . * the second was a [[ socialist | |||||
| 43463623 | 0 | 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] and existed under that name until it was invaded in [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] . | capitulated | capitulating | only 11 days after , it ceased to exist [[ april 17 ]] , 1941 . * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war | |||
| 1 | 1929 ]] and existed under that name until it was invaded in [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] . capitulated only 11 days | after | later | , it ceased to exist [[ april 17 ]] , 1941 . * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ | ||||
| 44222520 | 0 | ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] and [[ italy ]] . yugoslavs opposing the [[ | nazi | nazism | nazis | ]] s organized resistance movements . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ chetniks ]] , a mostly serb - composed nationalistic royalist guerilla led by | |||
| 44361382 | 13 | premiers and presidents , plus communist party presidents . people whom he did not favor varied greatly . slobodan penezić krcun served under tito as chief of secret police in serbia | and then | , fell victim to a dubious traffic incident | after he started to complain about tito ' s politics , he was victim of a dubious traffic incident . minister of the interior aleksandar ranković lost all of his titles | |||
| 49267272 | 34 | , the yugoslav people ' s army took armed action , leading to a ten - day war , marking the beginning of the bloody [[ yugoslav wars ]] . at | the end of | young conscripts . there was no political consensus within | the ten days , the yugoslav army pulled out of slovenia . in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured | |||
| 49299968 | 3 | of the internationally recognized borders . given the enormous strength of the army , the task was carried out within 48 hours . however , under orders , the yugoslav army | did not carry live ammunition and | first succeded in taking over most of | the slovene territorial defense took advantage of this by shooting at young conscripts . there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army was to | |||
| 4 | the enormous strength of the army , the task was carried out within 48 hours . however , under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the | slovene territorial defense took advantage of this | border posts , but they were subsequently re - taken | by shooting at young conscripts . there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army was to be used . after ten days , the | ||||
| 7 | at young conscripts . there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army was to be used . after ten days , the yugoslav army | pulled out of slovenia | was agreed on | . in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ moratorium | ||||
| 49801930 | 4 | recognized borders . this was the start of the so - called [[ ten - day war ]] in slovenia . the yugoslav army first succeded in taking over most of | task was carried out within 48 hours . however , under orders , | the border posts , but they were subsequently re - taken by the slovenian forces . there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army | ||||
| 5 | borders . this was the start of the so - called [[ ten - day war ]] in slovenia . the yugoslav army first succeded in taking over most of the | border posts | did not carry live ammunition and | , but they were subsequently re - taken by the slovenian forces . there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army was to be | ||||
| 49984412 | 1 | strength of the army , the task was carried out within 48 hours . however , under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial | defense | defence | took advantage of this by shooting at young conscripts . there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army was to be used . after | |||
| 50486261 | 3 | slovenian flag . following this , the federal executive council speifically ordered the army only to take control of the internationally recognized borders . given the enormous strength of the army | ]] forces based in barracks in slovenia and croatia | , the task was carried out within 48 hours . however , under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial defence took advantage of | ||||
| 4 | flag . following this , the federal executive council speifically ordered the army only to take control of the internationally recognized borders . given the enormous strength of the army , | carried out | the task was carried out within 48 hours . however , under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial defence took advantage of this | |||||
| 5 | federal executive council speifically ordered the army only to take control of the internationally recognized borders . given the enormous strength of the army , the task was carried out within | next | 48 hours . however , under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial defence took advantage of this by shooting at young conscripts . | |||||
| 11 | following this , the federal executive council speifically ordered the army only to take control of the internationally recognized borders . given the enormous strength of the army , the task | was carried out | within 48 hours . however , under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial defence took advantage of this by shooting at young conscripts | |||||
| 50926451 | 0 | repelled . ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) = = | yugoslavia | yugoslavi | during the second world war = = at 05 : 15 on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italy | italian | |||
| 50926603 | 0 | repelled . ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) = = | yugoslavi | yugoslavia | during the second world war = = at 05 : 15 on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italy | italian | |||
| 51123816 | 14 | a new joint kingdom . = = the first yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' the goals of the yugoslav committee were | partly reached | able to make their views known to the allied governments , which began to take them increasingly seriously , especially as the fate of austro - hungarian empire looked more uncertain . while the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the habsburg south slav lands with serbia ( which was independent at the time ) , its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in istria and dalmatia . this was a very real concern . in 1915 , the allies had lured the italians into the war with promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . according to the secret treaty of london these included istria and large parts of dalmatia , where relatively small numbers of italians lived compared to the surrounding slavs . although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all serbs , croats and slovenes , non - serb members of the yugoslav committee became alarmed when the allies offered serbia lands that had not been reserved for italians . these included bosnia , herzegovina , slavonia , bačka and parts of dalmatia . croat members of the committee feared carve - up of croat lands between serbia and italy . there were also quarrels about the designation and command of units of south slav pows in russia now being mobilised to fight with the allies . the yugoslav committee wanted them to fight in the yugoslav name , while pašić ( prime minister of serbia ) seeing in this a " croat army " , wanted them to fight under the serbian flag . however , during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on 20 july a declaration that laid foundation of the post - war state was issused . the preamble stated that the serbs , croats and slovenes were " the same | by the end of the [[ world war i | first world war ]] in 1918 , when austria - hungary disintegrated , and the south slavs organized into the [[ | |||
| 15 | kingdom . = = the first yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' the goals of the yugoslav committee were partly reached by | blood , by language , by the feelings of their unity , by the continuity and integrity of the territory which they inhabit undividedly , and by the common vital interests of their national survival and manifold development of their moral and material life " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be constitutional monarchy under the karadjordjević dynasty . as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on 6 october 1918 . on 29 october , the croatian sabor or parliament declared independence and vested its sovereignty in the new state of the slovenes , croats and serbs . the yugoslav committee was given the task of representing the new state abroad . however quarrels broke out immediately about the terms of the proposed union with serbia . svetozar pribićević , a croatian serb , a leader of the croatian - serbian coalition and vice - precident of the state , wanted an immediate and unconditional union . others ( non - serbs ) , who favoured a federal yugoslavia were more hesitant . they feared that serbia would simply annex the former habsburg territories . the national council ' s authority was limited and the italians were moving to take more territory than they had been alloted in an agreement with the yugoslav committee . political opinion was divided and serbian ministers said that if croats insisted on their own republic or sort of independence , then serbia would simply take areas inhabited by the serbs and already occupied by the serbian army . after much debate the national council agreed to unification with serbia , although its declaration stated that the final organization of the state should be left to the future constituent assembly . the most prominent opponent of this decision was stjepan radić , the leader of the croatian peasant party ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . however , the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ( first yugoslavia ) = = with | the end of the [[ world war i | first world war ]] in 1918 , when austria - hungary disintegrated , and the south slavs organized into the [[ state | |||||
| 38 | = the first yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' the goals of the yugoslav committee were partly reached by the end of | the [[ | world war i | first world war ]] in 1918 , when austria - hungary disintegrated , and the south slavs organized into the [[ state of slovenes , croats and | |||||
| 51267847 | 0 | in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon | started | restrained from taking wider actions due | to [[ collaboration | collaborate ]] with [[ axis powers ]] against nla . after the allies realised that the chetniks were helping the germans they ceased to support them . | |||
| 2 | and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon started to [[ collaboration | collaborate ]] with [[ axis powers ]] against | serb civilian population . for a killed soldier , germans executed 100 civilians , for a wounded one , they killed 50 . following chetniks ' termination of war activities , the allies eventually switched to support the | nla . after the allies realised that the chetniks were helping the germans they ceased to support them . the german response to the resistance movement was to punish the civilian | |||||
| 3 | supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon started to [[ collaboration | collaborate ]] with [[ axis powers ]] against nla . | after the allies realised that the chetniks were helping the germans they ceased to support them | however , nla carried on guerrilla warfare | . the german response to the resistance movement was to punish the civilian population by carrying out reprisal killings and by giving a free hand to the quisling forces of the | ||||
| 4 | to [[ collaboration | collaborate ]] with [[ axis powers ]] against nla . after the allies realised that the chetniks were helping the germans they ceased to support them . | the german response to the resistance movement was to punish the civilian population by carrying out reprisal killings and by giving a free hand to the quisling forces of the [[ independent state of croatia ]] . italian occupying forces also committed many atrocities ( cf . [[ italian war crimes ]] ) . | this led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of yugoslavia . the estimated [[ demography | demographic ]] loss was 1 , 700 , 000 individuals or 10 | |||||
| 51593056 | 4 | . after ten days and 76 victims the so called [[ ten - day war ]] for slovenia was over and jla army was forced back in the barracks . ceasefire | between the slovenian territorial defense forces and the yugoslav army | was agreed on . in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - | ||||
| 51598172 | 3 | = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . considering long - standing serbo - croat disputes , which had been | dominated by serbian ruling class ; and a war - time slaughter in which the nazis made use of the earlier serbian oppression to use croatian fascism for barbarous slaughter and also exploited anti - serb sentiment amongst the kosovo albanian - and some elements in the bosnian muslim - population to bolster their rule . there had been | which had been suppressed under tito , no one knew what the future had in store . legacy of constitution of 1974 threw the system of decision - making into a | ||||
| 53085765 | 15 | army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but | were | soon restrained from taking wider actions due to german reprisals against serb civilian population . for a killed soldier , germans executed 100 civilians , for a wounded one , they | ||||
| 18 | royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon restrained from taking wider actions due to german reprisals against serb civilian population . for a killed soldier , | the | germans executed 100 civilians , for a wounded one , they killed 50 . following chetniks ' termination of war activities , the allies eventually switched to support the nla . | |||||
| 19 | the [[ allies ]] , but soon restrained from taking wider actions due to german reprisals against serb civilian population . for a killed soldier , germans executed 100 civilians , | and | for a wounded one , they killed 50 . following chetniks ' termination of war activities , the allies eventually switched to support the nla . however , nla carried on | |||||
| 20 | [[ allies ]] , but soon restrained from taking wider actions due to german reprisals against serb civilian population . for a killed soldier , germans executed 100 civilians , for | a | every one | wounded one , they killed 50 . following chetniks ' termination of war activities , the allies eventually switched to support the nla . however , nla carried on guerrilla warfare | ||||
| 21 | for a wounded one , they killed 50 . following chetniks ' termination of war activities , the allies eventually switched to support the nla . however , nla carried on | its | guerrilla warfare . this led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of yugoslavia . the estimated [[ demography | demographic ]] loss was 1 , 700 , 000 | |||||
| 53382554 | 1 | were soon restrained from taking wider actions due to german reprisals against the serb civilian population . for every one soldier killed , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for | every one | each | wounded one , they killed 50 . following chetniks ' termination of war activities , the allies eventually switched to support the nla . however , nla carried on its guerrilla | |||
| 2 | government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but were soon restrained from taking wider actions due to german reprisals against the serb civilian population . for every one soldier | killed | , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for every one wounded one , they killed 50 . following chetniks ' termination of war activities , the allies eventually switched to | |||||
| 3 | from taking wider actions due to german reprisals against the serb civilian population . for every one soldier killed , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for every one wounded | one | , they killed 50 . following chetniks ' termination of war activities , the allies eventually switched to support the nla . however , nla carried on its guerrilla warfare . | |||||
| 53491103 | 2 | people ' s army ]] forces based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , carried out the task within next 48 hours . however , under orders , the yugoslav army | conscripts , and the fact that the majority of them | did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial defence took advantage of this by shooting at young conscripts . recently the austrian orf tv station showed footage of several young | ||||
| 3 | s army ]] forces based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , carried out the task within next 48 hours . however , under orders , the yugoslav army did not | carry live ammunition and | wish to engage in a war on their home soil , | the slovene territorial defence took advantage of this by shooting at young conscripts . recently the austrian orf tv station showed footage of several young yugoslav soldiers at holmec ( border | ||||
| 4 | slovenia and croatia , carried out the task within next 48 hours . however , under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial defence | took advantage | forces retook most | of this by shooting at young conscripts . recently the austrian orf tv station showed footage of several young yugoslav soldiers at holmec ( border crossing with austria ) , carrying | ||||
| 5 | , carried out the task within next 48 hours . however , under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial defence took advantage of | this by | the posts within several days with only minimal loss of life on both sides . | shooting at young conscripts . recently the austrian orf tv station showed footage of several young yugoslav soldiers at holmec ( border crossing with austria ) , carrying a white cloth | ||||
| 6 | the task within next 48 hours . however , under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial defence took advantage of this by shooting | at young conscripts | slovenia was accused of | . recently the austrian orf tv station showed footage of several young yugoslav soldiers at holmec ( border crossing with austria ) , carrying a white cloth and raising their hands | ||||
| 7 | 48 hours . however , under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial defence took advantage of this by shooting at young conscripts . | them , which was later proven a farce , since all three soldiers are still alive | recently the austrian orf tv station showed footage of several young yugoslav soldiers at holmec ( border crossing with austria ) , carrying a white cloth and raising their hands in | |||||
| 54622229 | 2 | named after rivers . many politicians were jailed or kept under tight police surveillance . the effect of alexander ' s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs of | the kingdom | anal sex | . during an official visit to france in 1934 , the king was assassinated in marseilles by a macedonian with the cooperation of the ustashi - a croatian separatist organization . | |||
| 54629692 | 2 | named after rivers . many politicians were jailed or kept under tight police surveillance . the effect of alexander ' s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs of | anal sex | the idea of unity | . during an official visit to france in 1934 , the king was assassinated in marseilles by a macedonian with the cooperation of the ustashi - a croatian separatist organization . | |||
| 56069954 | 1 | operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = at 05 : | 15 on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italy | italian ]] , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] , and [[ bulgaria ]] n forces attacked yugoslavia . the [[ luftwaffe ]] bombed [[ belgrade ]] and other major yugoslav cities . on [[ april 17 ]] , representatives of yugoslavia | haha i love wikipedia ! ! ! | ' s various regions signed an armistice with germany at belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german wehrmacht . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and | |||
| 3 | germany at belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german wehrmacht . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoners . [[ image : | jasenovac1 . jpg | thumb | in the [[ independent state of croatia ]] , serbs , jews and gypsies were marched to the [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] ]] [[ image : radovna _ spomenik . jpg | thumb | a memorial erected to the memory of villagers of [[ radovna ]] ( [[ slovenia ]] ) , who were burned alive by the germans ]] the [[ axis powers ]] occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established | i dont know why we can never use that | as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the catholic fascist militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] which actually came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited | ||||
| 5 | the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but were soon restrained from taking wider actions due to german reprisals against the serb civilian population . for | every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded , they killed 50 . following chetniks ' termination of war activities , the allies eventually switched to support the nla . however , nla carried on its guerrilla warfare . this led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of yugoslavia . the estimated [[ demography | demographic ]] loss was 1 , 700 , 000 individuals or 10 % of the population of yugoslavia . very high losses were among serbs of bosnia and croatia , and members of [[ aryan | non - aryan ]] ( according to the german racist theory : [[ jew ]] s , [[ roma people | gypsies ]] ) minorities , high also among all other non - [[ collaboration | collaborating ]] population . during the war , the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | partisans ]] were | history | ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated territories , and the nla organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian government . in autumn | ||||
| 7 | collaborating ]] population . during the war , the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | partisans ]] were ' ' de facto ' ' | rulers | ' : ive always wanted to edit something | on the liberated territories , and the nla organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian government . in autumn of 1941 , the partisans established the | ||||
| 56071916 | 0 | . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the catholic fascist militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] which actually | was a big peice of poop that | came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied bosnia and herzegovina as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and | ||||
| 56301974 | 0 | incident ]] and unsuccessful [[ rambouillet agreement ]] in the early months of 1999 , nato proceeded to bombard serbia and montenegro for more than two months , until the milošević | ' s | government submitted to their demands and withdrew its forces from kosovo . see [[ kosovo war ]] for more information . since june 1999 , the province has been governed by | ||||
| 56566163 | 1 | police and the military were deployed in the streets in order to restore order , killing two people . in late march , 1991 , the [[ plitvice bloody easter ]] | incident | was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jna ) maintained an impression of being neutral , but | ||||
| 56793626 | 0 | serb civilian population . for every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded , they killed 50 . following chetniks ' termination of war activities | against the germans , reported atrocities against non - serb population and frequent collaboration with italians and ( less frequently ) germans against the nla | , the allies eventually switched to support the nla . however , nla carried on its guerrilla warfare . this led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of | ||||
| 60150694 | 12 | hard to break up the country . but the us government as a whole opted for the priority of the shock therapy programme over yugoslav cohesion . thus was the internal | dynamic | dynamics | towards the yugoslav collapse into civil war decisively accelerated . the only european states which did have a strategic interest in the yugoslav theatre tended to want to break it up | |||
| 13 | the us government as a whole opted for the priority of the shock therapy programme over yugoslav cohesion . thus was the internal dynamic towards the yugoslav collapse into civil war | decisively | may have been inadvertently | accelerated . the only european states which did have a strategic interest in the yugoslav theatre tended to want to break it up . it would be wrong , of course | ||||
| 14 | government as a whole opted for the priority of the shock therapy programme over yugoslav cohesion . thus was the internal dynamic towards the yugoslav collapse into civil war decisively accelerated | . | by | the only european states which did have a strategic interest in the yugoslav theatre tended to want to break it up . it would be wrong , of course , to | ||||
| 15 | a whole opted for the priority of the shock therapy programme over yugoslav cohesion . thus was the internal dynamic towards the yugoslav collapse into civil war decisively accelerated . the | only | actions of the [[ george bush | bush ]] administration . the few | european states which did have a strategic interest in the yugoslav theatre tended to want to break it up . it would be wrong , of course , to suggest that | ||||
| 26 | break up the country . but the us government as a whole opted for the priority of the shock therapy programme over yugoslav cohesion . thus was the internal dynamic towards | the | yugoslav collapse into civil war decisively accelerated . the only european states which did have a strategic interest in the yugoslav theatre tended to want to break it up . it | |||||
| 62752814 | 8 | was succeeded by prince aleksandar ii karađorđević . croats , as well as albanians , who were angry at the serb return to kosovo , harboured grievances against the serbs . | slovenes | slovenians | were able to extract gains from the central serbo - croat dispute . half a million of them lived under italian rule and the slovenes understood that it was only as | |||
| 62759735 | 7 | was succeeded by prince aleksandar ii karađorđević . croats , as well as albanians , who were angry at the serb return to kosovo , harboured grievances against the serbs . | slovenians | slovenes | were able to extract gains from the central serbo - croat dispute . half a million of them lived under italian rule and the slovenians understood that it was only as | |||
| 62778982 | 8 | was succeeded by prince aleksandar ii karađorđević . croats , as well as albanians , who were angry at the serb return to kosovo , harboured grievances against the serbs . | slovenes | slovenians | were able to extract gains from the central serbo - croat dispute . half a million of them lived under italian rule and the slovenes understood that it was only as | |||
| 62785123 | 8 | was succeeded by prince aleksandar ii karađorđević . croats , as well as albanians , who were angry at the serb return to kosovo , harboured grievances against the serbs . | slovenians | slovenes | were able to extract gains from the central serbo - croat dispute . half a million of them lived under italian rule and the slovenians understood that it was only as | |||
| 63138218 | 2 | time ) , its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in [[ istria ]] and [[ dalmatia ]] . this was a very real concern . in 1915 | ]] | , the allies had lured the italians into the war with promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . according to the secret treaty of london these included istria and large | ||||
| 63279868 | 1 | name , while [[ nikola pašić ]] ( prime minister of serbia ) seeing in this a " croat army " , wanted them to fight under the serbian flag . | = = = corfu agreement = = = | however , during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on [[ 20 july ]] a declaration that laid foundation of the | ||||
| 63327901 | 42 | - hungarian empire had no historic claim to statehood , so there was no sense of loss to belgrade . during the 1920s , serbo - croat wrangle continued and on | 20 | [[ | june 1928 , after months of rows and even fist - fights in parliament , puniša račić , a montenegrin serb , leapt up in the chamber and shot two croats | |||
| 44 | had no historic claim to statehood , so there was no sense of loss to belgrade . during the 1920s , serbo - croat wrangle continued and on 20 june 1928 | ]] | , after months of rows and even fist - fights in parliament , puniša račić , a montenegrin serb , leapt up in the chamber and shot two croats and wounded | |||||
| 64 | separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , the balance of power changed in international relations : in italy and germany , fascists and nazis rose to power , and | [[ joseph | stalin became the absolute ruler in the soviet union . none of these three states favoured the policy pursued by aleksandar i . in fact , the first two wanted to | |||||
| 65 | tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , the balance of power changed in international relations : in italy and germany , fascists and nazis rose to power , and stalin | | stalin ]] | became the absolute ruler in the soviet union . none of these three states favoured the policy pursued by aleksandar i . in fact , the first two wanted to revise | |||||
| 96 | exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old king peter full powers . [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april | 6 | 6th | ]] , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece ]] where mussolini had previously been repelled . ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was | ||||
| 97 | , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old king peter full powers . [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6 ]] | 1941 | , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece ]] where mussolini had previously been repelled . ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed | |||||
| 98 | peter full powers . [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6 ]] , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece ]] where | [[ benito | mussolini had previously been repelled . ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision | |||||
| 99 | full powers . [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6 ]] , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece ]] where mussolini | | mussolini ]] | had previously been repelled . ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . | |||||
| 63330276 | 44 | yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as some other territories , but withdrew after the war was over . in | [[ | may 1945 , nla met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria | austrian ]] southern provinces [[ | ||||
| 48 | . this was the territory populated predominantly by [[ slovenians ]] ( and [[ croats ]] in [[ istria ]] ) . however , the nla withdrew from trieste in june | ]] | of the same year . westerner attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal | |||||
| 49 | the emigration loyal to the king , led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 , however tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens | and | , | so he gained the power in post - war independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = the second yugoslavia = | ||||
| 63517403 | 41 | fascism for barbarous slaughter and also exploited anti - serb sentiment amongst the kosovo albanian - and some elements in the bosnian muslim - population to bolster their rule . there | had | has | been one structural element in the post - world war ii yugoslav state ' s stability : the joint concern of the ussr and the usa to maintain the integrity of | |||
| 96 | ' join europe ' . the appeal of milosević in serbia was based around the idea that the west was acting against the serbian people ' s interests . these nationalist | ]] | appeals were ultimately successful : in every republic , beginning with slovenia and croatia in the spring , governments ignored the monetary restrictions of marković ' s stabilisation programme in order | |||||
| 63521475 | 41 | that if it continued its energetic efforts to break up yugoslavia it would be excluded from eventual ec membership but even that threat did not stop austrian efforts . the hungarian | ]] | government of jozef antall , elected in the spring of 1990 , adopted a policy very much in line with that of austria , but with additional hungarian goals vis a | ||||
| 78 | widespread demonstrations demanding kosovo republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership who proceeded to use police to restrain the violence . as police was insufficient force , the federal army | ]] | was ordered by yugoslav presidency to restore order . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . for the | |||||
| 79 | kosovo republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership who proceeded to use police to restrain the violence . as police was insufficient force , the federal army was ordered by | the | yugoslav presidency to restore order . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . for the most time , | |||||
| 98 | serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as republic of serbian krajina ) in croatia . croatia embarked upon illegal importation of arms , mainly from hungary | ]] | , and were caught red - handed when yugoslav counter intelligence ( kos , kontra - obavjestajna sluzba ) showed a video of secret meeting between croatian defence minister martin špegelj | |||||
| 100 | ) in croatia . croatia embarked upon illegal importation of arms , mainly from hungary , and were caught red - handed when yugoslav counter intelligence ( kos , kontra - | obavjestajna sluzba | obavještajna služba ' ' | ) showed a video of secret meeting between croatian defence minister martin špegelj and two men . špegelj announced they were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms | ||||
| 104 | handed when yugoslav counter intelligence ( kos , kontra - obavjestajna sluzba ) showed a video of secret meeting between croatian defence minister martin špegelj and two men . špegelj announced | that | they were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms smuggling as well as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . | |||||
| 149 | heard and the troops were seen falling down . slovenia was accused of shooting them , which was later proven a farce , since all three soldiers are still alive . | more information is available under [[ ten - day war ]] in slovenia article . | ceasefire was agreed on . in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three | |||||
| 63524230 | 0 | white cloth and raising their hands in the air , apparently to surrender to the slovenian territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . | slovenia | this | was accused of shooting them , which was later proven a farce , since all three soldiers are still alive . ceasefire was agreed on . in the [[ brioni agreement | |||
| 1 | and raising their hands in the air , apparently to surrender to the slovenian territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . slovenia was | accused of shooting them , which was later proven a farce , since all three soldiers are still alive | the first known war crime in the yugoslav wars | . ceasefire was agreed on . in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a | ||||
| 66706309 | 0 | white cloth and raising their hands in the air , apparently to surrender to the slovenian territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . | this was the first known war crime | however , none were killed | in the yugoslav wars . ceasefire was agreed on . in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and | |||
| 1 | , apparently to surrender to the slovenian territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . this was the first known war crime in the | yugoslav wars | incident | . ceasefire was agreed on . in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a | ||||
| 67652920 | 0 | march 1990 , during the demonstrations in [[ split ]] ( croatia ) , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was strangled on the tank by croatian mob . | {{ dubious }} | elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( ' ' jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ' ' ) | ||||
| 67654191 | 0 | 10 % of the two million population . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , along with [[ croatia ]] openly supported albanian miners | {{ fact }} | , and initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding kosovo republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership who proceeded to use police to restrain the violence . as police was | ||||
| 68596291 | 2 | march 1990 , during the demonstrations in [[ split ]] ( croatia ) , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was strangled on the tank by croatian mob . | {{ dubious }} | also guns were fired from army bases through croatia . | elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( ' ' jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ' ' ) | |||
| 69392268 | 3 | , during the demonstrations in [[ split ]] ( croatia ) , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was pushed off the tank after driving it through people . | {{ fact }} | also guns were fired from army bases through croatia . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( | ||||
| 80305420 | 2 | ]] . [[ image : jasenovac6 . jpg | right | thumb | 250px | [[ jasenovac concentration camp # mass murder and cruelty | children in jasenovac ]] ]] the | nla | nov | initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and | |||
| 3 | western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but were soon restrained | , by the exiled prince and by the internal infighting for power betwen the fractions that wanted to fight nazis and others that wanted to join nazis to fight partizans , | from taking wider actions due to german reprisals against the serb civilian population . for every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded , they | |||||
| 5 | following chetniks ' termination of war activities against the germans , reported atrocities against non - serb population and frequent collaboration with italians and ( less frequently ) germans against the | nla | nov | , the allies eventually switched to support the nla . however , nla carried on its guerrilla warfare . this led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of | ||||
| 6 | germans , reported atrocities against non - serb population and frequent collaboration with italians and ( less frequently ) germans against the nla , the allies eventually switched to support the | nla | nov | . however , nla carried on its guerrilla warfare . this led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of yugoslavia . the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss | ||||
| 7 | against non - serb population and frequent collaboration with italians and ( less frequently ) germans against the nla , the allies eventually switched to support the nla . however , | nla | nov | carried on its guerrilla warfare . this led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of yugoslavia . the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss is estimated at 1 | ||||
| 9 | each wounded , they killed 50 . following chetniks ' termination of war activities against the germans , reported atrocities against non - serb population and frequent collaboration with italians and | ( less frequently ) | germans against the nla , the allies eventually switched to support the nla . however , nla carried on its guerrilla warfare . this led to great civilian loss of life | |||||
| 80306243 | 1 | = = the nla was able to expel the axis from serbia in [[ 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . the [[ red army ]] | aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as some other territories , but withdrew after | was allowed by nov to pass through serbia from romania and exit through vojvodina on | the war was over . in [[ may ]] 1945 , nla met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of | |||
| 80314145 | 7 | ]] . [[ image : jasenovac6 . jpg | right | thumb | 250px | [[ jasenovac concentration camp # mass murder and cruelty | children in jasenovac ]] ]] the | nov | nla | initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and | |||
| 8 | wounded , they killed 50 . following chetniks ' termination of war activities against the germans , reported atrocities against non - serb population and increasingly frequent collaboration with italians and | ( less frequently ) | germans against the nov , the allies eventually switched to support the nov . however , nov carried on its guerrilla warfare . this led to great civilian loss of life | |||||
| 9 | killed 50 . following chetniks ' termination of war activities against the germans , reported atrocities against non - serb population and increasingly frequent collaboration with italians and germans against the | nov | nla | , the allies eventually switched to support the nov . however , nov carried on its guerrilla warfare . this led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of | ||||
| 10 | activities against the germans , reported atrocities against non - serb population and increasingly frequent collaboration with italians and germans against the nov , the allies eventually switched to support the | nov | nla | . however , nov carried on its guerrilla warfare . this led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of yugoslavia . the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss | ||||
| 11 | , reported atrocities against non - serb population and increasingly frequent collaboration with italians and germans against the nov , the allies eventually switched to support the nov . however , | nov | nla | carried on its guerrilla warfare . this led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of yugoslavia . the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss is estimated at 1 | ||||
| 24 | western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but were soon restrained | , by the exiled prince and by the internal infighting for power betwen the fractions that wanted to fight nazis and others that wanted to join nazis to fight partizans , | from taking wider actions due to german reprisals against the serb civilian population . for every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded , they | |||||
| 80541289 | 2 | ]] . [[ image : jasenovac6 . jpg | right | thumb | 250px | [[ jasenovac concentration camp # mass murder and cruelty | children in jasenovac ]] ]] the | nla | nov | initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and | |||
| 3 | ]] the nla initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made | notable | some | incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but were soon restrained from taking wider actions due to german reprisals against the | ||||
| 4 | following chetniks ' termination of war activities against the germans , reported atrocities against non - serb population and frequent collaboration with italians and ( less frequently ) germans against the | nla | nov | , the allies eventually switched to support the nla . however , nla carried on its guerrilla warfare . this led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of | ||||
| 5 | germans , reported atrocities against non - serb population and frequent collaboration with italians and ( less frequently ) germans against the nla , the allies eventually switched to support the | nla | nov | . however , nla carried on its guerrilla warfare . this led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of yugoslavia . the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss | ||||
| 6 | against non - serb population and frequent collaboration with italians and ( less frequently ) germans against the nla , the allies eventually switched to support the nla . however , | nla | nov | carried on its guerrilla warfare . this led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of yugoslavia . the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss is estimated at 1 | ||||
| 7 | collaboration with italians and ( less frequently ) germans against the nla , the allies eventually switched to support the nla . however , nla carried on its guerrilla warfare . | this | nazi occupation and ethnic cleansing by ustaše in croatia and bosnia , | led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of yugoslavia . the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss is estimated at 1 , 027 , 000 individuals by [[ | ||||
| 80541881 | 2 | = = the nla was able to expel the axis from serbia in [[ 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . the [[ red army ]] | aided | to enter jugoslavia through romania and aid | in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as some other territories , but withdrew after the war was over . in [[ may ]] 1945 , nla met with allied forces | |||
| 80546909 | 2 | ]] . [[ image : jasenovac6 . jpg | right | thumb | 250px | [[ jasenovac concentration camp # mass murder and cruelty | children in jasenovac ]] ]] the | nov | nla | initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made some incursions and | |||
| 3 | ]] the nov initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made | some | notable | incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but were soon restrained from taking wider actions due to german reprisals against the | ||||
| 4 | following chetniks ' termination of war activities against the germans , reported atrocities against non - serb population and frequent collaboration with italians and ( less frequently ) germans against the | nov | nla | , the allies eventually switched to support the nov . however , nov carried on its guerrilla warfare . nazi occupation and ethnic cleansing by ustaše in croatia and bosnia , | ||||
| 5 | germans , reported atrocities against non - serb population and frequent collaboration with italians and ( less frequently ) germans against the nov , the allies eventually switched to support the | nov | nla | . however , nov carried on its guerrilla warfare . nazi occupation and ethnic cleansing by ustaše in croatia and bosnia , led to great civilian loss of life in most | ||||
| 11 | = the nov was able to expel the axis from serbia in [[ 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . nov allowed [[ red army ]] | to enter jugoslavia through romania and aid | aided | in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as some other territories , but continued on through hungary in pursuit of withdrawing german forces . in [[ may ]] 1945 , nov | ||||
| 80576110 | 2 | ]] . [[ image : jasenovac6 . jpg | right | thumb | 250px | [[ jasenovac concentration camp # mass murder and cruelty | children in jasenovac ]] ]] the | nla | nvo | initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and | |||
| 3 | following chetniks ' termination of war activities against the germans , reported atrocities against non - serb population and frequent collaboration with italians and ( less frequently ) germans against the | nla | nvo | , the allies eventually switched to support the nla . however , nla carried on its guerrilla warfare . this led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of | ||||
| 4 | germans , reported atrocities against non - serb population and frequent collaboration with italians and ( less frequently ) germans against the nla , the allies eventually switched to support the | nla | nvo | . however , nla carried on its guerrilla warfare . this led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of yugoslavia . the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss | ||||
| 5 | against non - serb population and frequent collaboration with italians and ( less frequently ) germans against the nla , the allies eventually switched to support the nla . however , | nla | nvo | carried on its guerrilla warfare . this led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of yugoslavia . the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss is estimated at 1 | ||||
| 6 | collaboration with italians and ( less frequently ) germans against the nla , the allies eventually switched to support the nla . however , nla carried on its guerrilla warfare . | this | germans . italians , ustaše and četnici joined their forces against the nvoand that | led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of yugoslavia . the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss is estimated at 1 , 027 , 000 individuals by [[ | ||||
| 80967399 | 0 | , the allies eventually switched to support the nvo . however , nvo carried on its guerrilla warfare . germans . italians , ustaše and četnici joined their forces against the | nvoand | nvo and | that led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of yugoslavia . the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss is estimated at 1 , 027 , 000 individuals by | |||
| 83667331 | 5 | ]] . [[ image : jasenovac6 . jpg | right | thumb | 250px | [[ jasenovac concentration camp # mass murder and cruelty | children in jasenovac ]] ]] the | nvo | nov | initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and | |||
| 7 | german reprisals against the serb civilian population . for every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded , they killed 50 . following chetniks ' | termination of | terminated | war activities against the germans , reported atrocities against non - serb population and frequent collaboration with italians and ( less frequently ) germans against the nvo , the allies eventually | ||||
| 12 | for every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded , they killed 50 . following chetniks ' termination of war activities against the germans , | reported atrocities against non - serb population | and frequent collaboration with italians and ( less frequently ) germans against the nvo , the allies eventually switched to support the nvo . however , nvo carried on its guerrilla | |||||
| 13 | 100 civilians , and for each wounded , they killed 50 . following chetniks ' termination of war activities against the germans , reported atrocities against non - serb population and | frequent collaboration with italians and ( less frequently ) germans against the nvo , | the allies eventually switched to support the nvo . however , nvo carried on its guerrilla warfare . germans , italians , ustaše and četnici joined their forces against the nvo | |||||
| 83862003 | 11 | ]] by king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] . it was invaded on [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] | . capitulating only 11 | and capitulated eleven | days later , it ceased to exist on [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' was a [[ socialist state | |||
| 84576496 | 0 | , they killed 50 . regarding the human cost as too high , the chetniks ' terminated war activities against the germans , and the allies eventually switched to support the | nvo | nov | . however , nvo carried on its guerrilla warfare . the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss is estimated at 1 , 027 , 000 individuals by [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] | |||
| 1 | . regarding the human cost as too high , the chetniks ' terminated war activities against the germans , and the allies eventually switched to support the nvo . however , | nvo | nov | carried on its guerrilla warfare . the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss is estimated at 1 , 027 , 000 individuals by [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović | ||||
| 86303859 | 1 | [[ 1941 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | first yugoslavia ]] , was a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the " kingdom of herbs , | coats | croats | and sleeveless " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it | |||
| 87452403 | 19 | of rows and even fist - fights in parliament , [[ puniša račić ]] , a [[ montenegrins | montenegrin ]] serb , leapt up in the chamber and shot two | croutons | croats | and wounded three others in this famous salad battle of 1987 . many people died , including the tomatos and celery . including [[ stjepan radić ]] ( founder of the | |||
| 87847188 | 1 | peter ]] full powers . = = = the beginning of wwii in yugoslavia = = = [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april | 6th | 6 | ]] 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece ]] where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] had previously been repelled . ( as a result , the launch | |||
| 22 | ) , its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in [[ istria ]] and [[ dalmatia ]] , which was a very real concern . in [[ 1915 | ]] | , the allies had lured the italians into the war with promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . according to the secret [[ london pact ]] , these included istria | |||||
| 44 | [[ 1945 ]] . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as some other territories , but withdrew after the war was over . in | [[ | may ]] 1945 , nov met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria | austrian ]] southern provinces | |||||
| 47 | the territory populated predominantly by [[ slovenians | slovenes ]] ( and [[ croats ]] in [[ istria ]] ) . however , the nla withdrew from trieste in [[ june | ]] | of the same year . westerner attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal | |||||
| 88555027 | 0 | end of the 19th century , mainly because of the harsh policies against any freedom movements occupied southern slavs could possibly have , practiced by both austrian and hungarian dictators . | as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , hope for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in the [[ habsburg empire ]] ( austria - hungary ) increased and the idea of a union between them became stronger . ! header 2 | as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , hope for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in the [[ habsburg empire ]] ( austria - hungary ) increased and the idea of a union between them became stronger . | during the early period of the world war i ( which started in 1914 ) , a number of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ ivan | |||
| 90076309 | 3 | king aleksandar i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . | however , the balance of power changed in international relations : in [[ italy ]] and [[ germany ]] , [[ fascism | fascists ]] and [[ nazism | nazis ]] rose to power , and [[ joseph stalin | stalin ]] became the absolute ruler in the [[ soviet union ]] . none of these three states favoured the policy pursued by aleksandar i . in fact , the first two wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . yugoslavia was an obstacle for these plans and king aleksandar i was the pillar of the yugoslav policy . alexander attempted to create a genuine yugoslavia . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many politicians were jailed or kept under tight police surveillance . the effect of alexander ' s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs of the idea of unity . | during an official visit to france in 1934 , the king was assassinated in [[ marseilles ]] by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | | ||||
| 91986037 | 7 | the americas . because of their stature , the members of the yugoslav committee were able to make their views known to the allied governments , which began to take them | increasingly | more | seriously , especially as the fate of [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] looked more uncertain . while the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the habsburg south | |||
| 10 | italian claims in [[ istria ]] and [[ dalmatia ]] , which was a very real concern . in 1915 , the allies had lured the italians into the war with | a | promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . according to the secret [[ london pact ]] , these included istria and large parts of dalmatia , where relatively substantial numbers of | |||||
| 25 | power changed in international relations : in [[ italy ]] and [[ germany ]] , [[ fascism | fascists ]] and [[ nazism | nazis ]] rose to power , and | the [[ soviet union ]] , where | [[ joseph stalin | stalin ]] became the absolute ruler in the [[ soviet union ]] . none of these three states favoured the policy pursued by aleksandar i . in | |||||
| 93813165 | 0 | by [[ slovenians | slovenes ]] ( and [[ croats ]] in [[ istria ]] ) . however , the nla withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . | hitler had a huge cock . | westerner attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led | ||||
| 93838392 | 0 | by [[ slovenians | slovenes ]] ( and [[ croats ]] in [[ istria ]] ) . however , the nla withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . | hitler had a huge cock . | westerner attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led | ||||
| 94995394 | 2 | broz tito ]] . [[ image : jasenovac6 . jpg | right | thumb | 250px | [[ jasenovac concentration camp # mass murder and cruelty | children in jasenovac ]] | . | ]] the nov initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made | ||||
| 98954754 | 17 | september 1991 , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] also declared independence illegaly , becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade based yugoslav authorities . | 500 | five hundred | u . s . soldiers were then deployed under the u . n . banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of serbia , yugoslavia . macedonia | |||
| 101445916 | 3 | ]] . during this time croatia along with bosnian muslims created concentration camps for serbs , roma , and jews , one of the most famous being [[ jasenovac ]] . | estimates point that up to 800 , 000 | a large number of | men , women and children were executed in these camps , most of whom were serbs . croatia , nazis and vatican had a plan to kill a third of serbs | |||
| 4 | famous being [[ jasenovac ]] . estimates point that up to 800 , 000 men , women and children were executed in these camps , most of whom were serbs . | according to [[ mile budak ]] , | croatia , nazis and vatican had a plan to kill a third of serbs , convert a third , and ethnically cleanse the last third . = = = resistance movements | |||||
| 6 | children were executed in these camps , most of whom were serbs . croatia , nazis and vatican had a plan to kill a third of serbs , convert a third | to catholicism | , and ethnically cleanse the last third . = = = resistance movements = = = {{ main | people ' s liberation war }} yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazism | | |||||
| 102669832 | 1 | at belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german wehrmacht . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoners . = = = the | independent state of croatia = = = {{ main | independent state of croatia }} [[ image : jasenovac1 . jpg | thumb | in the [[ independent state of croatia ]] , [[ serbs ]] , [[ jews ]] and [[ roma people | gypsies ]] were marched to the [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] . ]] the [[ | axis powers ]] occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the [[ catholicism | ||||
| 23 | this time the independent state of croatia , along with bosnian muslims , created concentration camps for serbs , roma and jews , one of the most famous being [[ jasenovac | ]] | . a large number of men , women and children were executed in these camps , most of whom were serbs . according to [[ mile budak ]] , croatia planned | |||||
| 106034403 | 0 | than a hundred years before . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , along with [[ croatia ]] openly supported albanian miners {{ fact | | date = february 2007 | }} , and initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding a kosovo republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership who proceeded to use police to restrain the violence . as | ||||
| 1 | the demonstrations in [[ split ]] ( croatia ) , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was pushed off the tank after driving it through people . {{ fact | | date = february 2007 | }} also guns were fired from army bases through croatia . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] | |||||
| 107220473 | 29 | who proceeded to use police to restrain the violence . as police was insufficient force , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] was ordered by the | order of the serbia - held majority in the | yugoslav presidency to restore order . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . for most of the time | ||||
| 41 | the [[ austria ]] n [[ orf ( broadcaster ) | orf tv station ]] showed [[ ten - day war # holmec incident | footage ]] of several young yugoslav | army | soldiers at holmec ( border crossing with austria ) , carrying a white cloth and raising their hands in the air , apparently to surrender to the slovenian territorial defence , | |||||
| 42 | [[ austria ]] n [[ orf ( broadcaster ) | orf tv station ]] showed [[ ten - day war # holmec incident | footage ]] of several young yugoslav soldiers | at holmec ( border crossing with austria ) , carrying a white cloth and raising their hands in the air , apparently to surrender | surrendering | to the slovenian territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . however , none were killed in the incident . ceasefire was agreed on | ||||
| 43 | surrender to the slovenian territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . however , none were killed in the incident . ceasefire was agreed | on | upon | . in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ moratorium | ||||
| 44 | the slovenian territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . however , none were killed in the incident . ceasefire was agreed on . | in | according to | the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ moratorium ]] on | ||||
| 57 | on [[ march 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets | in order | to restore order , killing two people . in late march 1991 , the [[ plitvice lakes incident ]] was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . | |||||
| 58 | of several young yugoslav soldiers at holmec ( border crossing with austria ) , carrying a white cloth and raising their hands in the air , apparently to surrender to the | slovenian | territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . however , none were killed in the incident . ceasefire was agreed on . in the | |||||
| 107864960 | 5 | 77 % of the [[ demographic history of kosovo # 1968 - 1989 : autonomy | population of kosovo in the 1980s ]] , ethnic - albanians were the majority . | the number of [[ slavs ]] in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was falling fast | faster | due to several reasons , among them being the ever increasing ethnic tensions , and by [[ 1999 ]] they formed as little as 10 % of the total population . | |||
| 11 | yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was pushed off the tank after driving it through people . {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} also guns were fired from army bases | through | throughout | croatia . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( ' ' jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ' | ||||
| 107899114 | 11 | army soldier drove a tank through the mass and was pushed off the tank after . {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} also guns were fired from army bases | throughout | through | croatia . elsewhere , tensions were running high . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( ' ' jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ' ' ) , which was | |||
| 107938591 | 22 | decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6 ]] 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece ]] where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] had previously been repelled | . | ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) = = yugoslavia during | ||||
| 24 | broz tito ]] . [[ image : jasenovac6 . jpg | right | thumb | 250px | [[ jasenovac concentration camp # mass murder and cruelty | children in jasenovac ]] | . | ]] the nov initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made | |||||
| 110340242 | 14 | [[ london ]] , and began to raise funds , especially among south slavs living in the americas . because of their stature , the members of the yugoslav committee were | able to make their views known to the allied governments | every animal at a time where animals | , which began to take them more seriously as the fate of [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] became more uncertain . while the committee ' s basic aim was the | |||
| 110342951 | 18 | in the coastal cities surrounded by slavs . [[ image : landsforserbia . png | thumb | right | 300px | lands offered to serbia by the allies in 1915 ]] | this was later uncovered as a government conspiracy by the russians in an attempt to force sea erchants to pay extortionate rates of taxation , as it is widely known to the modern world that the geographical situation of such a place is and always has been the lake obracus , where the gospel of noah and his arc was dictated by noah to two | of every animal at a time where animals were incrediably literate . this fundamental theory of the literation of animals , has also been discussed in terms of the analogy / | ||||
| 111867936 | 4 | obavještajna služba ' ' ) showed a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting ]] between croatian defence minister martin špegelj and two men . špegelj announced that they | were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms smuggling as well as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities | could get free porn | . in march 1990 , during the demonstrations in [[ split ]] ( croatia ) , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was pushed off the tank after driving | |||
| 5 | government , such as [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister . the suppression of national identities escalated with the so | - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 - 1971 , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces in serbia . = = = ethnic tensions and the economic crisis = = = the post - [[ world war ii ]] yugoslavia was in many respects a model of how to build a multinational state . the federation was constructed against a double background : an inter - war yugoslavia which had been dominated by the [[ serbs | serbian ]] ruling class ; and a war - time slaughter in which the [[ nazis ]] made use of the earlier serbian oppression to use [[ croatia | croatian ]] [[ fascism ]] for barbarous acts against the serbs and also exploited anti - serb sentiment amongst the [[ kosovo | kosovar ]] [[ albanians ]] - and some elements in the [[ bosniaks | bosnian muslim ]] population - to bolster their rule . there has been one structural element in the post - world war ii yugoslav state ' s stability : the joint concern of the [[ soviet union | ussr ]] and the [[ united states | usa ]] to maintain the integrity of yugoslavia as a neutral state on the frontiers of the super - power confrontation in europe . the economic crisis was the product of disastrous errors by yugoslav governments in the 1970s , borrowing vast amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . the yugoslav government then accepted the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] ' s conditionalities which shifted the burden of the crisis onto the yugoslav working class . simultaneously , strong social groups emerged within the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav communist party ]] , allied to western business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards [[ neoliberalism ]] , to the delight of the us . it was the [[ ronald reagan | reagan ]] administration which , in 1984 , had adopted a " [[ shock therapy ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar of the state : the socialist link between the communist party and the working class . the forms and effects of this varied in different parts of yugoslavia . first in kosovo in 1981 , where the links between yugoslav communism and the population had always been the weakest and where the economic crisis was most intense , there was an uprising demanding full republican status for kosovo , as well as unification with [[ albania ]] . [[ image : ante marković . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ ante marković ]] ]] in 1989 [[ jeffrey sachs ]] was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under [[ ante marković ]] prepare the imf / [[ world bank group | world bank ]] " [[ shock therapy ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " package , which was then introduced in 1990 just at the time when the crucial parliamentary elections were being held in the various republics . one aspect of yugoslavia ' s " [[ shock therapy ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " programme was both unique within the region and of great political importance in 1989 - 90 . the bankruptcy law to liquidate state enterprises was enacted in the 1989 financial operations act which required that if an enterprise was insolvent for 30 days running , or for 30 days within a 45 day period , it had to settle with its creditors either by giving them ownership or by being liquidated , in which case workers would be sacked , normally without severance payments . in 1989 , according to official sources , 248 firms were declared bankrupt or were liquidated and 89 , 400 workers were laid off . during the first nine months of 1990 directly following the adoption of the imf programme , another 889 enterprises with a combined work - force of 525 , 000 workers suffered the same fate . in other words , in less than two years " the trigger mechanism " ( under the financial operations act ) had led to the lay off of more than 600 , 000 workers out of a total industrial workforce of the order of 2 . 7 million . a further 20 % of the work force , or half a million people , were not paid wages during the early months of 1990 as enterprises sought to avoid bankruptcy . the largest concentrations of bankrupt firms and lay - offs were in [[ serbia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ kosovo ]] . real earnings were in a free fall , social programmes had collapsed creating within the population an atmosphere of social despair and hopelessness . this was a critical turning point in the yugoslav tragedy . in the spring of 1990 , marković was by far the most popular politician , not only in yugoslavia as a whole , but in each of its constituent republics . he should have been able to rally the population for yugoslavism against the particularist nationalisms of [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] in [[ serbia ]] or [[ franjo tuđman | tuđman ]] in [[ croatia ]] and he should have been able to count on the obedience of the armed forces . he was supported by 83 % of the population in croatia , by 81 % in serbia and by 59 % in slovenia and by 79 % in yugoslavia as a whole . this level of support showed how much of the yugoslav population remained strongly committed to the state ' s preservation . but marković had coupled his yugoslavism with the imf " [[ shock therapy ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " programme and ec conditionality and it was this which gave the separatists in the north west and the nationalists in serbia their opening . the appeal of the separatists in [[ slovenia ]] and croatia to their electorates involved offering to repudiate the marković - imf austerity and by doing so help their republics prepare to leave yugoslavia altogether and " join europe " . the appeal of milošević in serbia was based around the idea that the west was acting against the serbian people ' s interests . these [[ nationalism | nationalist ]] appeals were ultimately successful : in every republic , beginning with slovenia and croatia in the spring , governments ignored the monetary restrictions of marković ' s stabilisation programme in order to win votes . the newly elected regional government then turned their efforts to the break - up of the country . they were aided by the us government ' s stance of sidelining yugoslav cohesion in favour of pushing ahead with the " [[ shock therapy ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " programme . indeed , it is likely that the internal dynamics towards yugoslav collapse into civil war may have been inadvertently accelerated by the actions of the [[ george h . w . bush | bush ]] administration . the few european states with strategic interests in the yugoslav theatre tended to favour fragmentation . it would be wrong , of course , to suggest that there were no other , specifically yugoslav , structural flaws which helped to generate the collapse . for instance , many would argue that the decentralised market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , had given increased power to the republics , whilst dampening the institutional and material power of the federal government . tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = {{ unreferenced | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} after tito ' s death on [[ 4 may ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia . they all used the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] to throw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed resulted rise of nationalism in all republics : slovenia and croatia made demands for looser ties within the federation , albanian majority in kosovo demanded the status of a republic , serbia sought absolute , not only relative dominion over yugoslavia . in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] as the most numerous people in yugoslavia . the largest yugoslav republic in territory and population , serbia ' s influence over the regions of kosovo and vojvodina was reduced by the 1974 constitution . because its two autonomous provinces had de facto prerogatives of full - fledged republics , serbia found that its hands were tied , for the republican government was restricted in making and carrying out decisions that would apply to the provinces . since the provinces had a vote in the federal presidency council ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) , they sometimes even entered into coalition with other republics , thus outvoting serbia . serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on the 2 million serbs ( 20 % of total serbian population ) living outside serbia . [[ image : smilo . jpg | thumb | [[ slobodan milošević ]] ]] serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty . other republics , especially slovenia and croatia , denounced this move as a revival of great serbian [[ hegemony | hegemonism ]] . milošević succeded in reducing the autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] , but both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . the very instrument that reduced serbian influence before was now used to increase it : in the eight member council , serbia could now count on four votes minimum - serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , and even vojvodina and kosovo , provinces in serbia . as a result of these events , the [[ albanian | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at 77 % of the [[ demographic history of kosovo # 1968 - 1989 : autonomy | population of kosovo in the 1980s ]] , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of [[ slavs ]] in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was falling fast due to several reasons , among them being the ever increasing ethnic tensions , and by [[ 1999 ]] they formed as little as 10 % of the total population . less than a hundred years before , it was the other way around . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , and [[ croatia ]] supported albanian miners and their struggle for formal recognition {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} . initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding a kosovo republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership which proceeded to use police force , and later even the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] was sent to the province by the order of the serbia - held majority in the yugoslav presidency council . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . for most of the time , the slovenian and serbian delegations were arguing over the future of the league of communists and yugoslavia . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on a policy of " ' ' one person , one vote ' ' " , which would empower the majority population , the [[ serbs ]] . in turn , the slovenians , supported by croatians , sought to reform yugoslavia by devolving even more power to republics , but were voted down . as a result , the slovenian , and eventually croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of [[ communism ]] in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , while [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in croatia there was growing advocacy of " ' ' croatian state and historical rights ' ' " , the serbs were stripped of their [[ nation | national ]] and [[ constitution | constitutional ]] rights , thus becoming demoted from a constituent nation of croatia to national minority . following this , the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as [[ republic of serb krajina ]] ) in croatia . croatia embarked upon the illegal importation of arms , mainly from [[ hungary ]] , and were caught when yugoslav counter intelligence ( ' ' kos , kontra - obavještajna služba ' ' ) showed a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting ]] between croatian defence minister martin špegelj and two men . špegelj announced | that they were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms smuggling as well as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities | |||||
| 115312273 | 0 | an armistice with germany at belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german wehrmacht . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoners . | hi my name is bob | the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the independent state of croatia was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the [[ catholicism | catholic | ||||
| 115312397 | 0 | an armistice with germany at belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german wehrmacht . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoners . | hi my name is bob | the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the independent state of croatia was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the [[ catholicism | catholic | ||||
| 115537912 | 2 | camps , most of whom were serbs . according to mile budak , croatia planned to kill a third of serbs , convert a third to catholicism , and ethnically cleanse | ( expel ) | the last third . = = = resistance movements = = = {{ main | people ' s liberation war }} yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazism | nazis ]] organized resistance | ||||
| 115538178 | 0 | . for every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded , they killed 50 . regarding the human cost as too high , the chetniks | ' | terminated war activities against the germans , and the allies eventually switched to support the nov . however , nov carried on its guerrilla warfare . the [[ demography | demographic | ||||
| 115750122 | 0 | army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but | were | they | soon restrained from taking wider actions due to german reprisals against the serb civilian population . for every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded | |||
| 2 | chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but were soon restrained from taking wider actions due to | german reprisals against the serb civilian population | collaborate with nazis | . for every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded , they killed 50 . regarding the human cost as too high , the chetniks | ||||
| 4 | ]] ]] the nov initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially | made notable incursions and | were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but were soon restrained from taking wider actions due to german reprisals against the serb civilian | |||||
| 5 | actions due to german reprisals against the serb civilian population . for every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded , they killed 50 . | regarding the human cost as too high , the chetniks terminated war activities against the germans , and the allies eventually switched to support the nov . | however , nov carried on its guerrilla warfare . the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss is estimated at 1 , 027 , 000 individuals by [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and | |||||
| 115837604 | 1 | ]] ]] the nov initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially | made notable incursions and | were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but they soon started to collaborate with nazis . for every killed soldier , the germans | ||||
| 2 | into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but | they | were | soon started to collaborate with nazis . for every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded , they killed 50 . however , nov carried | ||||
| 3 | largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but they soon | started | restrained from taking wider actions due | to collaborate with nazis . for every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded , they killed 50 . however , nov carried on its | ||||
| 4 | army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but they soon started to | collaborate with nazis | german reprisals against the serb civilian population | . for every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded , they killed 50 . however , nov carried on its guerrilla warfare . the | ||||
| 5 | ]] , but they soon started to collaborate with nazis . for every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded , they killed 50 . | regarding the human cost as too high , the chetniks terminated war activities against the germans , and the allies eventually switched to support the nov . | however , nov carried on its guerrilla warfare . the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss is estimated at 1 , 027 , 000 individuals by [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and | |||||
| 125725649 | 5 | surrounded by slavs . [[ image : landsforserbia . png | thumb | right | 300px | lands offered to serbia by the allies in 1915 ]] although in 1915 the | serbian | jewish | assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] and [[ slovenes ]] , non - serb members of the yugoslav committee | |||
| 18 | were jailed or kept under tight police surveillance . the effect of alexander ' s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs of the idea of unity . the | king | jew | was assassinated in [[ marseilles ]] during an official visit to france in 1934 by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' | ||||
| 125729057 | 3 | surrounded by slavs . [[ image : landsforserbia . png | thumb | right | 300px | lands offered to serbia by the allies in 1915 ]] although in 1915 the | jewish | serbian | assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] and [[ slovenes ]] , non - serb members of the yugoslav committee | |||
| 16 | were jailed or kept under tight police surveillance . the effect of alexander ' s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs of the idea of unity . the | jew | king | was assassinated in [[ marseilles ]] during an official visit to jewin 1934 by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s | ||||
| 125863620 | 0 | i of yugoslavia | king alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and | fuck your mother | mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies soon ran into the obstacle of opposition from other european powers due to developments in [[ italy ]] and [[ germany | ||||
| 125863690 | 0 | i of yugoslavia | king alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and | fuck your mother | mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies soon ran into the obstacle of opposition from other european powers due to developments in [[ italy ]] and [[ germany | ||||
| 135155283 | 10 | serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as [[ republic of serb krajina ]] ) in croatia . croatia embarked upon the illegal importation of arms , | ( following the disaramament of the republics armed forces by the federal jna ) | mainly from [[ hungary ]] , and were caught when yugoslav counter intelligence ( ' ' kos , kontra - obavještajna služba ' ' ) showed a [[ špegelj tapes | | ||||
| 135158463 | 0 | three yugoslav army soldiers surrendering to the territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . however , none were killed in the incident . | there were however numerous cases of destruction of civilian property and civilian life by the yugoslav peoples army - houses , a church , civilian airport was bombarded and civilian hangar and airliners inside it , truck drivers on the road ljubljana - zagreb and austrian journalists on ljubljana airport . | ceasefire was agreed upon . according to the [[ brioni agreement ]] , recognized by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three | ||||
| 3 | the republic of croatia who were trying to bring that breakaway region back under croatian jurisdiction . in some places , the yugoslav army acted as a buffer zone , in | most | others it was protecting or aiding serbs in their confrontation with the new croatian army and their police force . [[ image : former yugoslavia wartime . png | 300px | | |||||
| 4 | to bring that breakaway region back under croatian jurisdiction . in some places , the yugoslav army acted as a buffer zone , in others it was protecting or aiding serbs | with resources and even manpower | in their confrontation with the new croatian army and their police force . [[ image : former yugoslavia wartime . png | 300px | thumb | right | war in former | |||||
| 135161400 | 7 | based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , attempted to carry out the task within next 48 hours . however , due to the misinformation given to the yugoslav army conscripts | that the federation is under attach by foreign forces | , and the fact that the majority of them did not wish to engage in a war on their home soil , the slovene territorial defence forces retook most of the | ||||
| 136967912 | 0 | state ) | carinthia ]] . this was the territory populated predominantly by [[ italians ]] . however , the nla withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . | westerner | western | attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to | |||
| 142995905 | 0 | and croatia , attempted to carry out the task within next 48 hours . however , due to the misinformation given to the yugoslav army conscripts that the federation is under | attach | attack | by foreign forces , and the fact that the majority of them did not wish to engage in a war on the ground where they served their conscription , the slovene | |||
| 144548416 | 0 | decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6 ]] 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece ]] where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] had previously been repelled | . | ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision ) . = = yugoslavia during | ||||
| 150932203 | 32 | habsburg south slav lands with serbia ( which was independent at the time ) , its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in [[ istria ]] and [[ | dalmatia | 1 december | ]] . in 1915 , the allies had lured the italians into the war with a promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . according to the secret [[ london pact | |||
| 155255391 | 2 | [[ orf ( broadcaster ) | orf tv station ]] showed [[ ten - day war # holmec incident | footage ]] of three yugoslav army soldiers surrendering to the territorial | defence | defense | , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . however , none were killed in the incident . there were however numerous cases of destruction of civilian | |||
| 156097074 | 0 | parts of [[ austria ]] n southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ( state ) | carinthia ]] . this was the territory populated predominantly by [[ italians ]] | and [[ slovins ]] | . however , the nla withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . western attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the | ||||
| 157112576 | 0 | [[ austria ]] n southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ( state ) | carinthia ]] . this was the territory populated predominantly by [[ italians ]] and [[ | slovins | slovenes | ]] . however , the nla withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . western attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of | |||
| 158283876 | 0 | germany . the germans proposed that the bosnians hatred for christian [[ serbs ]] would make them into useful allies . however , they did little more than slaughter innocent serbian | civillians | civilians | , and surrendered at first signs of the soviet and vmo liberation of yugoslavia < ref > the ss , hitler ' s instrument of terror . gordon williamson < / | |||
| 160502277 | 1 | on [[ april 17 ]] , representatives of yugoslavia ' s various regions signed an armistice with germany at belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german wehrmacht | heer ]] ' ' ) | . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoners . the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the independent state of croatia was established | ||||
| 6 | independent state of croatia was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the ustaše that came into existence in | [[ | 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied bosnia and herzegovina as well as part of serbia and slovenia , while other parts of | |||||
| 7 | state of croatia was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the ustaše that came into existence in 1929 | ]] | , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied bosnia and herzegovina as well as part of serbia and slovenia , while other parts of the | |||||
| 164555805 | 1 | republics had their local defence forces similar to [[ home guard ]] ) in 1990 but wasn ' t completely successful . still slovenia began to covertly import arms to replenish | it ' s | its | armed forces . croatia also embarked upon the illegal importation of arms , ( following the disaramament of the republics armed forces by the federal jna ) mainly from [[ hungary | |||
| 165059312 | 3 | for christian [[ serbs ]] would make them into useful allies . however , they did little more than slaughter innocent serbian civilians , and surrendered at first signs of the | soviet and vmo liberation of yugoslavia < ref > | it . | the ss , hitler ' s instrument of terror . gordon williamson < / ref > . by the end of the april 1941 , [[ independent state of croatia ]] | |||
| 11 | in these camps . many croatians were recruited into the [ ss ] . bosnian muslims were also recruited by germany . the germans proposed that the bosnians hatred for christian | [[ serbs ]] | would make them into useful allies . however , they did little more than slaughter innocent serbian civilians , and surrendered at first signs of the soviet and vmo liberation of | |||||
| 165062781 | 2 | , [[ jews ]] and [[ roma ]] the enemies of the state , in what was to become the beginning of the [[ jasenovac concentration camp modelled on similar institutions | in occupied europe where | established . immediate post - war propaganda claimed that between 300 , 000 and 700 , 000 people perished in this [[ genocide | jasenovac concentration camp ]] ( supervised directly | ||||
| 168734899 | 4 | established as a [[ nazi ]] [[ puppet state ]] , ruled by the [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] that came into existence in | [[ | 1929 ]] , but was relatively limited in its activities until [[ 1941 ]] . a [[ serbia ( 1941 - 1944 ) | serbian state ]] was also established as | ||||
| 5 | a [[ nazi ]] [[ puppet state ]] , ruled by the [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] that came into existence in [[ 1929 | ]] | , but was relatively limited in its activities until [[ 1941 ]] . a [[ serbia ( 1941 - 1944 ) | serbian state ]] was also established as another puppet | |||||
| 171173320 | 0 | eleven days of resistance against the invading german army ( ' ' [[ wehrmacht heer ]] ' ' ) . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken | prisoners | prisoner | . the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a [[ nazi ]] [[ puppet state ]] , ruled | |||
| 171318543 | 1 | nazis ]] organized a resistance movement . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ yugoslav army in the fatherland ]] , also known as the chetniks | ( who later openly collaborated with | the german occupation forces ) , a multiethnic , though largely serb , royalist guerilla army led by [[ draža mihajlović | dragoljub " draža " mihailović ]] . those inclined | ||||
| 175632529 | 0 | camps . members of various yugoslav nationalities were recruited into the [[ ss ]] . bosnian muslims were also recruited by germany . the germans proposed that the bosnians dislike of | christian | christians | would make them into useful allies . however , little advantage came of the it . < ref > the ss , hitler ' s instrument of terror . gordon williamson | |||
| 175941098 | 0 | špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting ]] between croatian defence minister martin špegelj and two men . špegelj announced that they were at war with the army and gave | instructions | instructiohdsfhlsdahdflashdahdlasfhdlasfahsfhdsjlfhjsladflhfjlashfhdslaflasfhdlsahfhdsfjhs | about arms smuggling as well as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . serbia and jna used this discovery of croatian rearmament for | |||
| 175941212 | 0 | špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting ]] between croatian defence minister martin špegelj and two men . špegelj announced that they were at war with the army and gave | instructiohdsfhlsdahdflashdahdlasfhdlasfahsfhdsjlfhjsladflhfjlashfhdslaflasfhdlsahfhdsfjhs | instructions | about arms smuggling as well as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . serbia and jna used this discovery of croatian rearmament for | |||
| 180514253 | 0 | were named after rivers . many politicians were jailed or kept under tight police surveillance . the effect of alexander ' s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs | of | from | the idea of unity . the king was assassinated in [[ marseilles ]] during an official visit to france in 1934 by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from | |||
| 183584544 | 2 | january ]] [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and | it ' s army | capitulated eleven days later . ( sfry ) " ( 1963 ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the secession of | ||||
| 183749409 | 1 | yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and it ' s army capitulated eleven days later . the | legitimate | royal government in exile was recognized and supported by allied forces . in 1943 , the new country called democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed . the kingdom was officially abolished in | ||||
| 184057204 | 0 | yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and it ' s army capitulated eleven days later . the | legal | royal government in exile was recognized and supported by allied forces . in 1943 , the new country called democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed . the kingdom was officially abolished in | ||||
| 184623496 | 0 | january ]] [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and | it ' s | its | army capitulated eleven days later . the legal royal government in exile was recognized and supported by allied forces . in 1943 , the communist led resistance movement proclaimed a new | |||
| 192073726 | 9 | was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and its army capitulated eleven days later . the legal royal government in exile was | recognized | recognised | and supported by allied forces . in 1943 , the communist led resistance movement proclaimed a new country called democratic federal yugoslavia . the kingdom was officially abolished in 1945 . | |||
| 11 | ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and its army capitulated eleven days later . the legal royal government in exile was recognized and supported by allied forces | ]] | . in 1943 , the communist led resistance movement proclaimed a new country called democratic federal yugoslavia . the kingdom was officially abolished in 1945 . in [[ 1946 ]] , | |||||
| 192075557 | 11 | was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and its army capitulated eleven days later . the legal royal government in exile was | recognised | recognized | and supported by [[ allies of world war ii | allied forces ]] . in 1943 , the communist - led resistance movement proclaimed a new country called democratic federal yugoslavia | |||
| 192291894 | 0 | tight police surveillance . the effect of alexander ' s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs from the idea of unity . the king was assassinated in [[ | marseilles | marseille | ]] during an official visit to france in 1934 by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian | |||
| 193289577 | 0 | [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but never came to culmination . | how are you i am good siting in school | during the early period of [[ world war i ]] , a number of prominent political figures from south slavic lands under the [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ | ||||
| 193291512 | 0 | [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but never came to culmination . | how are you i am good siting in school | during the early period of [[ world war i ]] , a number of prominent political figures from south slavic lands under the [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ | ||||
| 198563516 | 0 | accept a status of a national minority in a sovereign croatia , since they would be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . | = = | the war . the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces by the secessionist forces . when in august 1990 croatia attempted to | ||||
| 1 | status of a national minority in a sovereign croatia , since they would be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . the war | . | = = | the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces by the secessionist forces . when in august 1990 croatia attempted to replace police in | ||||
| 203446922 | 0 | accept a status of a national minority in a sovereign croatia , since they would be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . | once again , milosevic is a big faget | = = the war = = the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces by the secessionist forces . when in august 1990 | ||||
| 203446961 | 0 | accept a status of a national minority in a sovereign croatia , since they would be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . | once again , milosevic is a big faget | = = the war = = the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces by the secessionist forces . when in august 1990 | ||||
| 204970176 | 0 | 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and its army capitulated eleven days later . the legal royal government in exile was recognized and supported by allied forces . in | 1943 | ' ' ' [[ ' ' = = 1942 = = ' ' ]] ' ' ' | , the communist led resistance movement proclaimed a new country called democratic federal yugoslavia . the kingdom was officially abolished in 1945 . in [[ 1956 ]] , the country was | |||
| 204999541 | 0 | 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and its army capitulated eleven days later . the legal royal government in exile was recognized and supported by allied forces . in | ' ' ' [[ ' ' = = 1942 = = ' ' ]] ' ' ' | 1943 | , the communist led resistance movement proclaimed a new country called democratic federal yugoslavia . the kingdom was officially abolished in 1945 . in [[ 1956 ]] , the country was | |||
| 206751541 | 19 | . = = = the beginning of world war ii in yugoslavia = = = [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6 ]] | [[ | 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece ]] where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] had previously been repelled . ( as a result , the launch of | ||||
| 20 | = = = the beginning of world war ii in yugoslavia = = = [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6 ]] 1941 | ]] | , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece ]] where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] had previously been repelled . ( as a result , the launch of [[ | |||||
| 206784715 | 0 | genuine yugoslavia . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . | many | few | politicians were jailed or kept under tight police surveillance . the effect of alexander ' s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs from the idea of unity . | |||
| 1 | he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many politicians were | jailed | man handled | or kept under tight police surveillance . the effect of alexander ' s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs from the idea of unity . the king was | ||||
| 206785833 | 3 | these three regimes favoured the policy pursued by aleksandar i . in fact , [[ italy ]] and [[ germany ]] wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war | i | iii | , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a genuine yugoslavia . he decided to | |||
| 4 | genuine yugoslavia . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . | few | many | politicians were man handled or kept under tight cages . the effect of alexander ' s fatness was to further kill the illegal aliens from the idea of unity . the | ||||
| 5 | kept under tight cages . the effect of alexander ' s fatness was to further kill the illegal aliens from the idea of unity . the king was assassinated in [[ | marseille | greenland | ]] during an official visit to france in 1292 b . c . by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s | ||||
| 8 | vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a | croatian separatist | nudist and anarchist | organization . alexsandar was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter iv of yugoslavia | peter iv ] and a regency council and married his cousin [[ prince paul | ||||
| 206801668 | 6 | these three regimes favoured the policy pursued by alexsandar i . in fact , [[ italy ]] and [[ america ]] wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war | iii | i | , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a genuine yugoslavia . he decided to | |||
| 7 | genuine yugoslavia . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . | many | many | politicians were man handled or kept under tight cages . the effect of alexander ' s fatness was to further kill the illegal aliens from the idea of unity . the | ||||
| 206808719 | 24 | by the [[ axis powers ]] and its army capitulated eleven days later . the legal royal government in exile was recognized and supported by allied forces . in 1943 , | the communist led resistance movement proclaimed a new country called democratic federal yugoslavia . the kingdom was | and | officially abolished in 1945 . in 1956 , the country was renamed to federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia . the parliamentary democracy was suspended and a communist state was | |||
| 210757366 | 0 | was constructed against a double background : an inter - war yugoslavia which had been dominated by the [[ serbs | serbian ]] ruling class ; and a war - time | slaughter in | division of the country , as [[ fascist italy ]] and [[ nazi germany ]] split the country apart and endorsed an extreme croatian nationalist faction called the [[ ustashe ]] | which the [[ nazis ]] made use of the earlier serbian oppression to use [[ croatia ]] n [[ fascism ]] for barbarous acts against the serbs and also exploited anti | |||
| 212494019 | 1 | and unsuccessful [[ rambouillet agreement ]] in the early months of 1999 , nato proceeded to bombard serbia and montenegro for more than two months , until milošević ' s government | submitted to their demands and | , with russia acting as intermediary . yugoslavia | withdrew its forces from kosovo , resulting in 250 000 serbian and other non - albanian refugees . see [[ kosovo war ]] for more information . since june 1999 , | |||
| 213075519 | 0 | accept a status of a national minority in a sovereign croatia , since they would be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . | kosovo broke up | = = the war = = the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces by the secessionist forces . when in august 1990 | ||||
| 213075847 | 0 | accept a status of a national minority in a sovereign croatia , since they would be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . | kosovo broke up | = = the war = = the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces by the secessionist forces . when in august 1990 | ||||
| 213998014 | 0 | accept a status of a national minority in a sovereign croatia , since they would be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . | miss wikline likes big ones | = = the war = = the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces by the secessionist forces . when in august 1990 | ||||
| 213998353 | 1 | accept a status of a national minority in a sovereign croatia , since they would be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . | miss wikline likes big ones | = = the war = = the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces by the secessionist forces . when in august 1990 | ||||
| 214618266 | 0 | being publicly promoted . overall relative peace was retained under tito ' s rule , though nationalist protests did occur , but these were usually repressed and nationalist leaders were arrested | ans | and | some were executed by yugoslav officials . however one protest in croatia in the 1970s , called the " [[ croatian spring ]] " was backed by large numbers of croats | |||
| 215131412 | 1 | with germany at belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german army ( ' ' [[ wehrmacht heer ]] ' ' ) . more than three hundred thousand | yugoslav | pie | officers and soldiers were taken prisoner . the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a [[ nazi ]] | |||
| 2 | of resistance against the invading german army ( ' ' [[ wehrmacht heer ]] ' ' ) . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoner . | pie rocks ! | the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a [[ nazi ]] [[ puppet state ]] , ruled by | |||||
| 215131433 | 4 | of resistance against the invading german army ( ' ' [[ wehrmacht heer ]] ' ' ) . more than three hundred thousand pie officers and soldiers were taken prisoner . | pie rocks ! | the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up like my nose . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a [[ nazi ]] [[ puppet state ]] | ||||
| 222532543 | 0 | , but were voted down . as a result , the slovenian , and eventually croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . | following the fall of [[ communism ]] in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . slovenia and croatia held the elections in april since their communist parties chose to secede from power peacefully . other yugoslav republics - especially serbia - were more or less dissatisfied with the democratization in two of the republics and proposed different sanctions ( e . g . serbian " customs tax " for slovenian products ) against the two of the union but as the year passed other republics communist parties saw the inevitability of the democratization process and in december as the last member of the federation - serbia held parliamentary elections which confirmed ( former ) communists rule in this republic . the unresolved issues however remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards greater authonomy of the republics ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , since it became clear that serbian domination attempts and increasingly different levels of democratic standards are becoming increasingly incompatible . [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . serbs in croatia wouldn ' t accept a status of a national minority in a sovereign croatia , since they would be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . | = = the war = = the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces by the secessionist forces . when in august 1990 | ||||
| 222532618 | 0 | this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . | = = = breakup = = = [[ image : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | right | 140px ]] {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} after tito ' s death on [[ 4 may ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] was used to throw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , made all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed resulted in a rise of nationalism in all republics : slovenia and croatia made demands for looser ties within the federation , the albanian majority in kosovo demanded the status of a republic , serbia sought absolute , not only relative dominion over yugoslavia . added to this , the croat quest for independence led to large serb communities within croatia rebelling and trying to secede from the croat republic . in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] as the most numerous people in yugoslavia . the largest yugoslav republic in territory and population , serbia ' s influence over the regions of kosovo and vojvodina was reduced by the 1974 constitution . because its two autonomous provinces had de facto prerogatives of full - fledged republics , serbia found that its hands were tied , for the republican government was restricted in making and carrying out decisions that would apply to the provinces . since the provinces had a vote in the federal presidency council ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) , they sometimes even entered into coalition with other republics , thus outvoting serbia . serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on the 2 million serbs ( 20 % of total serbian population ) living outside serbia . [[ image : milosevic - 1 . jpg | thumb | [[ slobodan milošević ]] ]] serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty . other republics , especially slovenia and croatia , denounced this move as a revival of great serbian [[ hegemony | hegemonism ]] . milošević succeeded in reducing the autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] , but both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . the very instrument that reduced serbian influence before was now used to increase it : in the eight member council , serbia could now count on four votes minimum - serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , and vojvodina and kosovo . as a result of these events , the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at 87 % of the [[ demographic history of kosovo # 1968 - 1989 : autonomy | population of kosovo in the 1980s ]] , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of [[ slavs ]] in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was quickly declining for several reasons , among them the ever increasing ethnic tensions and subsequent emigration from the area . by 1999 the slavs formed as little as 10 % of the total population in kosovo . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , and [[ croatia ]] supported albanian miners and their struggle for formal recognition {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} . initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding a kosovan republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership which proceeded to use police force , and later even the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] was sent to the province by the order of the serbia - held majority in the yugoslav presidency council . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . for most of the time , the slovenian and serbian delegations were arguing over the future of the league of communists and yugoslavia . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on a policy of " ' ' one person , one vote ' ' " , which would empower the majority population , the [[ serbs ]] . in turn , the slovenes , supported by croats , sought to reform yugoslavia by devolving even more power to republics , but were voted down . as a result , the slovenian , and eventually croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . | = = the war = = the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces by the secessionist forces . when in august 1990 | ||||
| 222532647 | 0 | this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . | = = = breakup = = = [[ image : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | right | 140px ]] {{ pov | date = december 2007 }} {{ refimprove | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} after tito ' s death on [[ 4 may ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] was used to throw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , made all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed resulted in a rise of nationalism in all republics : slovenia and croatia made demands for looser ties within the federation , the albanian majority in kosovo demanded the status of a republic , serbia sought absolute , not only relative dominion over yugoslavia . added to this , the croat quest for independence led to large serb communities within croatia rebelling and trying to secede from the croat republic . in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] as the most numerous people in yugoslavia . the largest yugoslav republic in territory and population , serbia ' s influence over the regions of kosovo and vojvodina was reduced by the 1974 constitution . because its two autonomous provinces had de facto prerogatives of full - fledged republics , serbia found that its hands were tied , for the republican government was restricted in making and carrying out decisions that would apply to the provinces . since the provinces had a vote in the federal presidency council ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) , they sometimes even entered into coalition with other republics , thus outvoting serbia . serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on the 2 million serbs ( 20 % of total serbian population ) living outside serbia . [[ image : milosevic - 1 . jpg | thumb | [[ slobodan milošević ]] ]] serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty . other republics , especially slovenia and croatia , denounced this move as a revival of great serbian [[ hegemony | hegemonism ]] . milošević succeeded in reducing the autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] , but both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . the very instrument that reduced serbian influence before was now used to increase it : in the eight member council , serbia could now count on four votes minimum - serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , and vojvodina and kosovo . as a result of these events , the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at 87 % of the [[ demographic history of kosovo # 1968 - 1989 : autonomy | population of kosovo in the 1980s ]] , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of [[ slavs ]] in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was quickly declining for several reasons , among them the ever increasing ethnic tensions and subsequent emigration from the area . by 1999 the slavs formed as little as 10 % of the total population in kosovo . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , and [[ croatia ]] supported albanian miners and their struggle for formal recognition {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} . initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding a kosovan republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership which proceeded to use police force , and later even the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] was sent to the province by the order of the serbia - held majority in the yugoslav presidency council . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . for most of the time , the slovenian and serbian delegations were arguing over the future of the league of communists and yugoslavia . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on a policy of " ' ' one person , one vote ' ' " , which would empower the majority population , the [[ serbs ]] . in turn , the slovenes , supported by croats , sought to reform yugoslavia by devolving even more power to republics , but were voted down . as a result , the slovenian , and eventually croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of [[ communism ]] in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . slovenia and croatia held the elections in april since their communist parties chose to secede from power peacefully . other yugoslav republics - especially serbia - were more or less dissatisfied with the democratization in two of the republics and proposed different sanctions ( e . g . serbian " customs tax " for slovenian products ) against the two of the union but as the year passed other republics communist parties saw the inevitability of the democratization process and in december as the last member of the federation - serbia held parliamentary elections which confirmed ( former ) communists rule in this republic . the unresolved issues however remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards greater authonomy of the republics ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , since it became clear that serbian domination attempts and increasingly different levels of democratic standards are becoming increasingly incompatible . [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . serbs in croatia wouldn ' t accept a status of a national minority in a sovereign croatia , since they would be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . | = = the war = = the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces by the secessionist forces . when in august 1990 | ||||
| 222532810 | 0 | , but were voted down . as a result , the slovenian , and eventually croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . | following the fall of [[ communism ]] in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . slovenia and croatia held the elections in april since their communist parties chose to secede from power peacefully . other yugoslav republics - especially serbia - were more or less dissatisfied with the democratization in two of the republics and proposed different sanctions ( e . g . serbian " customs tax " for slovenian products ) against the two of the union but as the year passed other republics communist parties saw the inevitability of the democratization process and in december as the last member of the federation - serbia held parliamentary elections which confirmed ( former ) communists rule in this republic . the unresolved issues however remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards greater authonomy of the republics ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , since it became clear that serbian domination attempts and increasingly different levels of democratic standards are becoming increasingly incompatible . [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . serbs in croatia wouldn ' t accept a status of a national minority in a sovereign croatia , since they would be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . | = = the war = = the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces by the secessionist forces . when in august 1990 | ||||
| 222532834 | 0 | , but were voted down . as a result , the slovenian , and eventually croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . | following the fall of [[ communism ]] in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . slovenia and croatia held the elections in april since their communist parties chose to secede from power peacefully . other yugoslav republics - especially serbia - were more or less dissatisfied with the democratization in two of the republics and proposed different sanctions ( e . g . serbian " customs tax " for slovenian products ) against the two of the union but as the year passed other republics communist parties saw the inevitability of the democratization process and in december as the last member of the federation - serbia held parliamentary elections which confirmed ( former ) communists rule in this republic . the unresolved issues however remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards greater authonomy of the republics ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , since it became clear that serbian domination attempts and increasingly different levels of democratic standards are becoming increasingly incompatible . [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . serbs in croatia wouldn ' t accept a status of a national minority in a sovereign croatia , since they would be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . | = = the war = = the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces by the secessionist forces . when in august 1990 | ||||
| 230032320 | 3 | and parts of [[ austria ]] n southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ( state ) | carinthia ]] . this was territory populated predominantly by [[ italians ]] | and [[ slovenes ]] | in their respective countries | . however , the nov withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . western attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the | |||
| 230053918 | 1 | ]] . this territory extended , more or less , to include ethnically slovene territory and was inhabited by [[ slovenes ]] mixed with [[ germans ]] and [[ italians ]] | in their respective countries | and [[ slovenes ]] | . however , the nov withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . western attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the | |||
| 231804261 | 1 | june 1961 . ]] during the war , the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | partisans ]] were ' ' de facto ' ' | rulers on | in control of | the liberated territories , and the nov organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian government . in autumn of 1941 , the partisans established the [[ | |||
| 231807278 | 9 | ]] ]] --> the nov initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks | were | initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but were soon restrained from taking wider actions because of german | ||||
| 11 | incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but were soon restrained from taking wider actions because of german reprisals against the | partisans , while cooperating with the occupation forces to an ever greater extent . by the end of the war , the chetnik movement transformed into a collaborationist | serb civilian population . for every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded , they killed 50 . regarding the human cost as too high | |||||
| 12 | and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but were soon restrained from taking wider actions because of german reprisals against the serb | civilian population . for every killed soldier | nationalist militia | , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded , they killed 50 . regarding the human cost as too high , the chetniks terminated war activities against the | ||||
| 13 | as well as the [[ allies ]] , but were soon restrained from taking wider actions because of german reprisals against the serb civilian population . for every killed soldier , | the germans executed 100 civilians | completely dependent on axis supplies . < ref > 7david martin | , and for each wounded , they killed 50 . regarding the human cost as too high , the chetniks terminated war activities against the germans , and the allies eventually | ||||
| 14 | ]] , but were soon restrained from taking wider actions because of german reprisals against the serb civilian population . for every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , | and for each wounded , they killed 50 | ally betrayed : the uncensored story of tito and mihailovich , ( new york : prentice hall , 1946 ) , 34 | . regarding the human cost as too high , the chetniks terminated war activities against the germans , and the allies eventually switched to support the nov . however , nov | ||||
| 15 | actions because of german reprisals against the serb civilian population . for every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded , they killed 50 . | regarding | < / ref > | the human cost as too high , the chetniks terminated war activities against the germans , and the allies eventually switched to support the nov . however , nov carried on | ||||
| 29 | ]] --> the nov initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially | made notable incursions and were | supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but were soon restrained from taking wider actions because of german reprisals against the serb civilian population | |||||
| 30 | army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but | were | soon restrained from taking wider actions because of german reprisals against the serb civilian population . for every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded | |||||
| 32 | 50 . regarding the human cost as too high , the chetniks terminated war activities against the germans , and the allies eventually switched to support the nov . however , | nov | carried on its guerrilla warfare . the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss is estimated at 1 , 027 , 000 individuals by [[ vladimir zerjavic ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović | |||||
| 231807706 | 4 | croatia created concentration camps for anti - fascists , communists , [[ serbs ]] , [[ gypsies ]] and [[ jews ]] . one such camp was [[ jasenovac concentration camp | | jasenovac | ]] . a large number of men , women and children , mostly serbs , were executed in these camps . < ref > http : / / en . wikipedia | ||||
| 234144443 | 1 | in slovenia and croatia , attempted to carry out the task within next 48 hours . however , because of the misinformation given to the yugoslav army conscripts that the federation | is | was | under attack by foreign forces , and the fact that the majority of them did not wish to engage in a war on the ground where they served their conscription , | |||
| 241638823 | 4 | into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks were initially supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but | were | soon focused increasingly on combating the partisans , while cooperating with the occupation forces to an ever greater extent . by the end of the war , the chetnik movement transformed | ||||
| 5 | the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks were initially supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon | focused increasingly on combating | drawn into combat with | the partisans , while cooperating with the occupation forces to an ever greater extent . by the end of the war , the chetnik movement transformed into a collaborationist serb nationalist | ||||
| 12 | national . the partisans initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks were | initially | supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon focused increasingly on combating the partisans , while cooperating with the occupation forces to an | |||||
| 13 | western and central europe . the chetniks were initially supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon focused increasingly on combating the partisans | , while cooperating with the occupation forces to an ever greater extent | . by the end of the war , the chetnik movement transformed into a collaborationist serb nationalist militia , completely dependent on axis supplies . < ref > 7david martin , | |||||
| 241739997 | 4 | national . the chetniks initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks were | initially | supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but were soon drawn into combat with the partisans . before the end of the war , | ||||
| 5 | the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but were soon | drawn into combat with | focused increasingly on combating | the partisans . before the end of the war , the chetnik movement would complete the single largest evacuation of american forces behind enemy lines . the [[ chetniks and partisans | ||||
| 6 | western and central europe . the chetniks were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but were soon drawn into combat with the partisans | , while cooperating with the occupation forces to an ever greater extent | . before the end of the war , the chetnik movement would complete the single largest evacuation of american forces behind enemy lines . the [[ chetniks and partisans ]] were | |||||
| 7 | and central europe . the chetniks were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but were soon drawn into combat with the partisans . | before | by | the end of the war , the chetnik movement would complete the single largest evacuation of american forces behind enemy lines . the [[ chetniks and partisans ]] were able to | ||||
| 13 | developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but | were | soon drawn into combat with the partisans . before the end of the war , the chetnik movement would complete the single largest evacuation of american forces behind enemy lines . | |||||
| 243549350 | 5 | of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist | passions | assions | . however , alexander ' s policies soon ran into the obstacle of opposition from other [[ europe ]] an powers stemming from developments in [[ italy ]] and [[ germany | |||
| 6 | absolute ruler . none of these three regimes favored the policy pursued by alexander i . in fact , [[ italy ]] and [[ germany ]] wanted to revise the international | treaties | drug deals | signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a genuine | ||||
| 243549424 | 5 | of fugoslavia | alexander iv ]] banned national political parties in 1529 , assumed executive power and renamed the country fugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist | assions | passions | . however , alexander ' s policies soon ran into the obstacle of opposition from other [[ europe ]] an powers stemming from developments in [[ italy ]] and [[ germany | |||
| 6 | absolute ruler . none of these three regimes favored the policy pursued by alexander i . in fact , [[ italy ]] and [[ germany ]] wanted to revise the international | drug deals | treaties | signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a genuine | ||||
| 244325833 | 0 | powers . = = = the beginning of world war ii in yugoslavia = = = [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6 | ]] [[ | , | 1941 ]] , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece ]] where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] had previously been repelled . ( as a result , the launch | |||
| 247526296 | 28 | armed forces . croatia also embarked upon the illegal importation of arms , ( following the disaramament of the republics armed forces by the federal jna ) mainly from [[ hungary | ]] | , and were caught when yugoslav counter intelligence ( ' ' kos , kontra - obavještajna služba ' ' ) showed a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting | ||||
| 33 | non - albanian refugees . see [[ kosovo war ]] for more information . since june 1999 , the province has been governed by peace - keeping forces from nato and | [[ | russia ]] , although all parties continued to recognize it as a part of serbia until 2008 . kosovo declared independence in february 2008 , but is not yet a member | |||||
| 34 | albanian refugees . see [[ kosovo war ]] for more information . since june 1999 , the province has been governed by peace - keeping forces from nato and [[ russia | ]] | , although all parties continued to recognize it as a part of serbia until 2008 . kosovo declared independence in february 2008 , but is not yet a member of the | |||||
| 247935764 | 5 | , 1919 . png | thumb | 200px | right | map of yugoslavia in 1919 showing the provisional borders in the [[ aftermath of world war i ]] before the | treaties | kingdom | of [[ treaty of neuilly - sur - seine | neuilly ]] , [[ treaty of trianon | trianon ]] and [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | rapallo ]] ]] | |||
| 251362503 | 0 | whose home republic was croatia was concerned over the stability of the country and responded in a manner to appease both croats and serbs , he ordered the arrest of the | croat | mexican | protestors , while at the same time conceding to some of their demands . in 1974 , serbia ' s influence in the country was significantly reduced as autonomous provinces were | |||
| 251363174 | 2 | whose home republic was croatia was concerned over the stability of the country and responded in a manner to appease both croats and serbs , he ordered the arrest of the | mexican | croat | protestors , while at the same time conceding to some of their demands . in 1974 , serbia ' s influence in the country was significantly reduced as autonomous provinces were | |||
| 257423127 | 3 | | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . | he also slept with thousands of women all over . he was too drunk to do anything with sudanussy though . | however , alexander ' s policies soon encountered opposition from other european powers stemming from developments in italy and germany , where [[ fascism | fascists ]] and [[ nazism | | ||||
| 257427712 | 3 | | daskalou i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . | he also slept with thousands of women all over . he was too drunk to do anything with sudanussy though . | however , alexander ' s policies soon encountered opposition from other european powers stemming from developments in italy and germany , where [[ fascism | fascists ]] and [[ nazism | | ||||
| 267895690 | 0 | 34 . < / ref > the highly mobile partisans , however , carried on their guerrilla warfare with great success . most notable of the victories against the occupying forces | we | were | the battles of [[ battle of neretva | neretva ]] and [[ battle of sutjeska | sutjeska ]] . {{ reflist | colwidth = 30em }} * {{ loc }} | – | [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] = = further reading = = * allcock , john b | |
| 369822130 | 0 | / 0 , 9171 , 796967 , 00 . html time homepage : ' ' new power ' ' ] = = external links = = {{ commons | yugoslavia }} | {{ wiktionary | yugoslavia }} | * [ http : / / digital . library . unt . edu / govdocs / crs / search . tkl ? q = yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject | ||||
| 400599300 | 69 | 00 . html time homepage : ' ' new power ' ' ] = = external links = = {{ commons | yugoslavia }} {{ wiktionary | yugoslavia }} * [ | http : / / digital . library . unt . edu / govdocs / crs / search . tkl ? q = yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search = search & date1 = anytime & date2 = anytime & type = form congressional research service ( crs ) reports regarding yugoslavia ] | * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html european university institute yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www | ||||
| 449175905 | 0 | = 20 july 2009 }} < / ref > on 22 july 2010 , the court ruled that kosovo ' s independence was not illegal . < ref > {{ cite | web | news | | url = http : / / www . bbc . co . uk / news / world - europe - 10730573 | title = kosovo independence not illegal , says | |||
| 468701811 | 29 | july 2009 }} < / ref > on 22 july 2010 , the court ruled that kosovo ' s independence was not illegal . < ref > {{ cite web | | title = former yugoslavia patches itself together : entering the yugosphere | publisher = [[ the economist ]] | date = 2009 - 08 - 20 | | url = http : / / www . bbc . co . uk / news / world - europe - 10730573 | title = kosovo independence not illegal , says un | ||||
| 504980118 | 0 | time homepage : ' ' new power ' ' ] = = external links = = {{ commons | yugoslavia }} {{ wikiquote | yugoslavia }} {{ wiktionary | yugoslavia }} | {{ eb1922 poster }} | * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html european university institute yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www | ||||
| 537097237 | 5 | [[ united nations security council resolution 777 | denied its request to automatically continue the membership of the former state ]] . < ref > {{ cite book | url = | http : | " mpil . de " | / / www . mpil . de / shared / data / pdf / pdfmpunyb / wood _ 1 . pdf | title = max planck yearbook of united nations law | |||
| 551604287 | 0 | simon & schuster | isbn = 0 - 684 - 84441 - 9 | year = 1996 | page = 260 }} < / ref > < ref > {{ cite | web | news | | url = http : / / news . bbc . co . uk / 2 / hi / special _ report / 1998 / kosovo / 110492 . stm | | |||
| 585520810 | 0 | ' new power ' ' ] = = external links = = {{ commons | yugoslavia }} {{ wikiquote | yugoslavia }} {{ wiktionary | yugoslavia }} {{ eb1922 poster }} | * {{ wikiatlas | yugoslavia }} | * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html european university institute yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www | ||||
| 594475714 | 15 | forced to convert to catholicism ; the victims were predominantly [[ serbs | serbians ]] but included 37 , 000 jews . < ref > {{ cite web | url = | < ref > {{ cite web | url = | http : / / www1 . yadvashem . org / odot _ pdf / microsoft % 20word % 20 - % 205930 . pdf | title = croatia | publisher = | ||||
| 620300269 | 2 | focused on a strong central government under the control of the communist party , and on recognition of the multiple nationalities . < ref > {{ cite book | author1 = | arnold and wiener | title = cold war : the essential reference guide | url = http : / / | " | books . google . com / books ? id = xrd6y - oifpac & pg = pa216 | year = 2012 | | page = 216 }} < / ref > | |||
| 686237393 | 1 | . the effect of alexander ' s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs from the idea of unity . < ref > {{ cite book | url = | http | https | : / / books . google . com / books ? id = xcp7oxqe0fmc & pg = pa624 | title = the balkans since 1453 | page = 624 }} < | |||
| 6 | and legitimation , 1918 – 2005 | publisher = indiana university press | location = bloomington | isbn = 978 - 0 - 253 - 34656 - 8 | url = | http | https | : / / books . google . com / books ? id = ftw3leqi2 - oc & printsec = frontcover | ref = harv }} * [[ walter roberts ( writer | ||||
| 715895448 | 1 | - on - succession - issues - 2001 / | title = yugoslav agreement on succession issues ( 2001 ) | accessdate = 14 june 2012 }} < / ref > | {{ cite web | url = | http : / / www . dipublico . com . ar / english / yugoslav - agreement - on - succession - issues - 2001 / | title = yugoslav agreement | ||||
| 2 | succession - issues - 2001 / | title = yugoslav agreement on succession issues ( 2001 ) | accessdate = 14 june 2012 }} < / ref > < ref > | < ref > {{ cite web | url = | http : / / www . jstor . org / discover / 10 . 2307 / 20694208 ? uid = 3738200 & uid = 2129 & uid = 2 & uid | |||||
| 730832904 | 0 | links = = {{ commons category | yugoslavia }} {{ wikiquote | yugoslavia }} {{ wiktionary | yugoslavia }} {{ eb1922 poster }} * {{ wikiatlas | yugoslavia }} * [ | http : / / web . archive . org / web / 20120212164932 / | http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] * {{ cite americana | wstitle = jugoslavia | author = milivoy s | ||||
| 736681850 | 0 | links = = {{ commons category | yugoslavia }} {{ wikiquote | yugoslavia }} {{ wiktionary | yugoslavia }} {{ eb1922 poster }} * {{ wikiatlas | yugoslavia }} * [ | http | https | : / / web . archive . org / web / 20120212164932 / http : / / www . ohr . int : 80 / ohr % 2dinfo / maps / | |||
| 788065589 | 0 | ]] ! [[ flag ]] ! [[ coat of arms ]] ! declared date of independence ! [[ united nations ]] membership < ref > {{ cite web | url = | http | https | : / / www . un . org / en / member - states / | title = member states | publisher = united nations }} < / ref > | | |||
| 801323312 | 0 | | title = yugoslav agreement on succession issues ( 2001 ) | accessdate = 14 june 2012 }} < / ref > < ref > {{ cite web | url = | http | https | : / / www . jstor . org / discover / 10 . 2307 / 20694208 ? uid = 3738200 & uid = 2129 & uid = 2 & uid = | |||
| 818985113 | 6 | april 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of greece where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] had previously been repelled . < ref > {{ cite web | url = | http : / / arquivo . pt / wayback / 20091015085557 / | http : / / www1 . yadvashem . org . il / about _ holocaust / month _ in _ holocaust / april / april _ chronology / chronology _ 1941 | ||||
| 847903009 | 1 | | title = yugoslav agreement on succession issues ( 2001 ) | accessdate = 14 june 2012 }} < / ref > < ref name = " successor agreement " > | {{ cite web | url = | https : / / www . jstor . org / discover / 10 . 2307 / 20694208 ? uid = 3738200 & uid = 2129 & uid = 2 & uid | ||||
| 853814420 | 0 | htm serbia and montenegro ] < / ref > as they viewed its claim to yugoslavia ' s successorship as illegitimate . < ref > {{ cite web | url = | http : / / www . cia . gov : 80 / cia / publications / factbook / sr . html | archive - url = | https : / / web . archive . org / web / 20000816214535 / http : / / www . cia . gov : 80 / cia / publications / factbook |
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| 1377841 | 0 | & euml ; ]] [[ pl : jugos % b3awia ]] < div style = " float : right " > [[ image : yugoslavia _ flag _ medium . png | | flag of the federal republic of yugoslavia | ]] < / div > ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is term casually used for three separate political entities . the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] | |
| 1378823 | 2 | | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] separated . < div style = " float : right " > [[ image : yugoslavia _ flag _ medium . png | | flag of the federal republic | ]] < br > [[ tricolour ]] | of yugoslavia ]] < / div > as a result a federation named ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' was formed between the remaining republics of [[ |
| 3 | ]] separated . < div style = " float : right " > [[ image : yugoslavia _ flag _ medium . png | flag of the federal republic of yugoslavia | ]] | < / center > | < / div > as a result a federation named ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' was formed between the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] and | |
| 195089858 | 1 | . svg | macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | image : flag of kosovo . svg | kosovo | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 195135413 | 1 | . svg | macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | image : flag of kosovo . svg | kosovo | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 199227355 | 2 | . svg | macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | image : flag _ of _ kosovo . svg | kosovo ( pending full international recognition ) | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 199793330 | 1 | montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia image : flag _ of _ kosovo . | svg | | no map of | kosovo ( pending full international recognition ) < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history |
| 2 | | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia image : flag _ of _ kosovo . svg | kosovo | ( pending full international recognition ) | is legal thus far . the " territory " not province of kosovo was not legally separated from serbia . any flag , or rcognition thus far is a lie . | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 199794926 | 2 | montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia image : flag _ of _ kosovo . | svg | kosovo ( pending full international recognition ) | must i declare that i am a billionaire , when i don ' t even have a penny ? | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties |
| 199795049 | 1 | . svg | macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | international | pending full recognition is not full recognition . must i declare that i am a billionaire , when i don ' t even have a penny ? < / gallery > | |
| 199795294 | 5 | montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia image : flag _ of _ kosovo . | svg | kosovo ( | i ' m sorry , but i can make a " | pending full international recognition ) < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common |
| 6 | of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia image : flag _ of _ kosovo . svg | kosovo ( pending full international recognition | ) | " claim of quebec canada . not legal until full recognition . | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 7 | : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia image : flag _ of _ kosovo . svg | kosovo ( pending full | international | recognition ) < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left | ||
| 199795480 | 8 | . svg | macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | no kosovo until full recgnition of the world and respect of | international law . i ' m sorry , but i can make a " pending full recognition " claim of quebec canada . not legal until full recognition . < / | |
| 199795956 | 0 | serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia image : flag _ of _ kosovo . svg | kosovo ( pending full international recognition ) | play hard ball , but this flag is still illegal under interntional law . | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 1 | . svg | macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | image : flag _ of _ kosovo . svg | | kosovo ( pending full international recognition ) < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long | ||
| 199796056 | 0 | . svg | macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | image : flag _ of _ kosovo . svg | | kosovo ( pending full international recognition ) play hard ball , but this flag is still illegal under interntional law . < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural | |
| 199796548 | 0 | serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia image : flag _ of _ kosovo . svg | kosovo ( pending full international recognition ) | : flag and " nation currently illegal " , or as legal as quebec , scotland , republika srpska , skadar , epirus , marseilles , and the former confederate states of the u . s . you decide , but until the world agrees , the world map and the flag is wrong . its called " international law " respect it , or enjoy anarchy and bloodshed . | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 1 | . svg | macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | image : flag _ of _ kosovo . svg | | kosovo ( pending full international recognition ) < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history | ||
| 199796772 | 1 | of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia kosovo ( pending full international recognition ) | : flag and " nation currently illegal " , or as legal as quebec , scotland , republika srpska , skadar , epirus , marseilles , and the former confederate states of the u . s . you decide , but until the world agrees , the world map and the flag is wrong . its called " international law " respect it , or enjoy anarchy and bloodshed . | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 201577676 | 1 | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia image : flag _ of _ kosovo . svg | kosovo ( | pending full international recognition | final status unresolved | ) < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many |
| 206594988 | 2 | | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia image : flag _ of _ kosovo . svg | kosovo | ( final status unresolved ) | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 206597640 | 1 | flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | bosnia and herzegovina image : flag of croatia . svg | croatia image : flag _ of _ kosovo . svg | kosovo | ( final status unresolved ) | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 207049255 | 0 | | republic of macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | image : flag _ of _ kosovo . svg | kosovo ( final status unresolved ) | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 208347767 | 0 | | republic of macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | image : flag of kosovo . svg | kosovo | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 208618283 | 0 | | republic of macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | image : flag of kosovo . svg | kosovo | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 208650124 | 0 | yugoslav republic of macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | image : flag of kosovo . svg | kosovo | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 209900309 | 0 | | republic of macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | image : flag of kosovo . svg | kosovo | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 210295199 | 5 | | republic of macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | vojvodina . svg | vojvodina | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 210316137 | 1 | svg | bosnia and herzegovina image : flag of croatia . svg | croatia image : flag of kosovo . svg | kosovo image : flag of macedonia . svg | | republic | of vojvodina . svg | vojvodina < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of | |
| 7 | . svg | macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | image : flag | of vojvodina . svg | vojvodina < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of | ||
| 8 | image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia image : flag of | vojvodina . svg | vojvodina | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | ||
| 210766272 | 5 | | republic of macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | vojvodina . svg | vojvodina | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 210766951 | 3 | montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia image : flag of vojvodina . svg | | autonomous province of | vojvodina < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many | |
| 210773864 | 13 | image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia image : flag of | vojvodina . svg | autonomous province of vojvodina < / gallery > | = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties among the peoples of | |
| 212538511 | 0 | | republic of macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | image : flag _ of _ kosovo . svg | kosovo | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 212988163 | 0 | | republic of macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | image : flag _ of _ kosovo . svg | kosovo | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 219310164 | 0 | | republic of macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | image : flag of kosovo . svg | kosovo | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 220402390 | 1 | | republic of macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | image : flag of kosovo . svg | kosovo | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 220845826 | 1 | | republic of macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | image : flag of kosovo . svg | kosovo | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 221230438 | 0 | | republic of macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | image : flag of kosovo . svg | kosovo | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 221231653 | 2 | | republic of macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | image : flag of kosovo . svg | kosovo | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 221674887 | 1 | | republic of macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | image : flag of kosovo . svg | kosovo | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 221776536 | 1 | | republic of macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | image : flag of kosovo . svg | kosovo | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 222916522 | 0 | | republic of macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | image : flag of kosovo . svg | kosovo | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 229233457 | 0 | | republic of macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | image : flag of kosovo . svg | kosovo | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 231799661 | 0 | | republic of macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | image : flag of kosovo . svg | kosovo | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 231801557 | 1 | | republic of macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | image : flag of kosovo . svg | kosovo | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 231810520 | 12 | svg | republic of macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | | [[ | slovenia < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many | |
| 13 | | republic of macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | ]] | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | ||
| 238599733 | 0 | flag of montenegro . svg | [[ montenegro ]] image : flag of serbia . svg | [[ serbia ]] image : flag of slovenia . svg | [[ slovenia ]] | image : flag of kosovo . svg | [[ kosovo ]] | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 238651539 | 1 | flag of montenegro . svg | [[ montenegro ]] image : flag of serbia . svg | [[ serbia ]] image : flag of slovenia . svg | [[ slovenia ]] | image : flag of kosovo . svg | [[ kosovo ]] | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 243843229 | 0 | flag of montenegro . svg | [[ montenegro ]] image : flag of serbia . svg | [[ serbia ]] image : flag of slovenia . svg | [[ slovenia ]] | image : flag of kosovo . svg | [[ kosovo ]] | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 244910779 | 0 | flag of montenegro . svg | [[ montenegro ]] image : flag of serbia . svg | [[ serbia ]] image : flag of slovenia . svg | [[ slovenia ]] | image : flag of kosovo . svg | [[ kosovo ]] | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 244912095 | 0 | flag of montenegro . svg | [[ montenegro ]] image : flag of serbia . svg | [[ serbia ]] image : flag of slovenia . svg | [[ slovenia ]] | image : flag of kosovo . svg | [[ kosovo ]] | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 247935764 | 39 | of croatia . svg | [[ croatia ]] image : flag of macedonia . svg | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] image : flag of montenegro . svg | | < center > | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 40 | svg | [[ croatia ]] image : flag of macedonia . svg | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] image : flag of montenegro . svg | [[ montenegro ]] | < / center > < / gallery > | = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties among the peoples of | ||
| 59 | svg | [[ croatia ]] image : flag of macedonia . svg | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] image : flag of montenegro . svg | [[ montenegro ]] | image : flag of serbia . svg | [[ serbia ]] image : flag of slovenia . svg | [[ slovenia ]] image : flag of kosovo . svg | [[ kosovo ]] | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | ||
| 257769716 | 5 | them ) . < center > < gallery caption = " flags of the new states " perrow = 6 > image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | | | < center > [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] < / center > image : flag of croatia . svg | < center > [[ croatia ]] < / center > | |
| 47 | them ) . < center > < gallery caption = " flags of the new states " perrow = 6 > image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | | < center > | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] < / center > image : flag of croatia . svg | < center > [[ croatia ]] < / center > image : flag of | ||
| 318046156 | 21 | | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ novi sad ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr serbia . svg | | png | | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr serbia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | | |
| 38 | | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ novi sad ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr serbia . svg | | 70px | border | ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr serbia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 6 . [[ socialist | ||
| 337480691 | 5 | " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of the sr macedonia . svg | 70px | border | ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of skopje . svg | 40px | ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | style | |
| 337480914 | 10 | " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of the sr skopje . svg | 70px | border | ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of skopje . svg | 40px | ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry skopje . png | 60px ]] < / center | |
| 468701811 | 41 | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of the sr macedonia . svg | 70px | | border | ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry macedonia . png | 60px ]] < / center | |
| 62 | ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | | border | ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | ||
| 469728921 | 1 | ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px | | border | ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | | |
| 2 | - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of the republic of macedonia 1992 - 1995 . svg | 70px | | border | ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia 1991 - 2009 . svg | 40px ]] < / center | ||
| 469729911 | 0 | " | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of sr bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px | | border | ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry bosnia and herzegovina . png | 60px ]] < | |
| 1 | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of the sr macedonia . svg | 70px | | border | ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry macedonia . png | 60px ]] < / center | ||
| 492376913 | 3 | file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | | : | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of | |
| 14 | file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | | 40px | ]] < / center > | - | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | ||
| 492545273 | 7 | " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of the sr macedonia . svg | 70px | border | ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of macedonia . svg | 40px | ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry macedonia . png | 60px ]] < / center | |
| 492692066 | 11 | [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > : < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 40px | | border | ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > : < center > [[ | |
| 496003280 | 16 | ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px | | border | ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | | |
| 544374238 | 1 | herzegovina ]] | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px | | border | ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | | |
| 547327217 | 12 | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of macedonia . svg | 40px | background | . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry macedonia . png | 60px | |
| 42 | | [[ skopje ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of the sr macedonia . svg | 70px | border | ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | | ||
| 54 | | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry serbia . png | 60px ]] < | / | center > | - | 6 | [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | style | ||
| 58 | | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sr slovenia coa . png | 40px ]] | < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | | < center > [[ file : sfry slovenia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | } in 1947 , negotiations between yugoslavia and bulgaria were led | ||
| 579776232 | 0 | the sr macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat _ of _ arms _ of _ macedonia _ | ( | 1946 - 2009 . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % | |
| 656901506 | 9 | flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] | < / center > | | {{ dts | | 17 february 2008 | no official recognition due to [[ international recognition of kosovo | ongoing kosovar sovereignty dispute ]] {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | |
| 42 | }} | 1 march | - | [[ croatia ]] | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] | < / center > | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | 25 june 1991 | 8 october 1991 {{ citation needed | ||
| 46 | }} | 25 june | - | [[ kosovo ]] | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] | < / center > | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 17 february 2008 | no official recognition due to | ||
| 49 | | - | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] | < / center > | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 8 september 1991 | 8 april | ||
| 53 | }} | 8 september | - | [[ montenegro ]] | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] | < / center > | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 21 may 2006 {{ citation needed | date = | ||
| 58 | }} | 21 may | - | [[ serbia ]] | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] | < / center > | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 22 may 2006 {{ citation needed | date = | ||
| 63 | }} | 15 february | - | [[ slovenia ]] | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] | < / center > | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 25 june 1991 | 7 july 1991 ( after | ||
| 819804471 | 0 | of serbia and montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of serbia and montenegro . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | | 28 | 27 | april 1992 }} < br > < small > date of the proclamation of fr yugoslavia | {{ dts | 01 11 2000 }} < br > < small > membership |
| 824490818 | 8 | symbol _ type = emblem ( 1963 – 1992 ) | symbol _ type _ article = emblem of yugoslavia | image _ map = yugoslavia location map . svg | | image _ map _ caption = | latd = | latm = | latns = | longd = | longm = | longew = | national _ motto = | national _ anthem = ' ' ' 1919 – 1941 : ' ' ' < br / > ' ' [[ himna kraljevine jugoslavije ]] ' ' < br / > химна краљевине југославије < br / > {{ small | " national anthem of the kingdom of yugoslavia " }} < br / > {{ center | [[ file : himna kraljevine jugoslavije . ogg | ]] }} < br / > ' ' ' 1943 – 1992 ' ' ' : < br / > ' ' [[ hej , slaveni ]] ' ' ( unofficial | |
| 833505917 | 0 | yugoslavia | flag _ s5 = flag of fr yugoslavia . svg | | image _ flag = [[ file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | 120px | | border | ]] < br > < br > [[ file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | 120px ]] | flag _ type = flag | flag _ border = | |
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| 34484 | 2 | < / b > yu during most of the 20th century , a number of states in the balkan was unified under the name of the socialist federal republic of [[ | yugoslavia | warsaw pact | ]] . all of them but [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] left the federation in the 1990s . the united nations , and many other states ( including the | ||
| 7 | b > yu during most of the 20th century , a number of states in the balkan was unified under the name of the socialist federal republic of [[ yugoslavia ]] | . all of them but [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] left the federation in the 1990s | . the united nations , and many other states ( including the [[ united states ]] ) refused to recognize the remaining confederation of serbia and montenegro as the continuation of | ||||
| 642225 | 1 | float : right " > [[ image : yugoslavia _ flag _ medium . png ]] < / div > the federal republic of ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' | is | has been | a country in southeastern [[ europe ]] , formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] and renamed kingdom of yugoslavia in 1929 | ||
| 823595 | 0 | _ flag _ medium . png ]] < / div > until [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] the federal republic of ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' | has been | existed as | a country in southeastern [[ europe ]] , formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] and renamed kingdom of yugoslavia in [[ | ||
| 854785 | 0 | sad ]] and [[ subotica ]] * the [[ kosovo ]] region * [[ belgrade ]] - the capital of the federal republic of yugoslavia * [[ podgorica ]] * [[ | prishtina | pristina | ]] | ||
| 1212343 | 3 | right " > [[ image : yugoslavia _ flag _ medium . png ]] < / div > until [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] the federal republic of | ' ' ' | yugoslavia ' ' ' existed as a country in southeastern [[ europe ]] . yugoslavia formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] | |||
| 1213973 | 1 | ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1946 to [[ 1963 ]] , * * ' ' ' socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' | - article on the republic , | from | 1963 to 1991 . * [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | republic of yugoslavia ]] , which exists from 1991 , under names : * * ' ' ' federal republic | ||
| 4 | republic of yugoslavia | republic of yugoslavia ]] , which exists from 1991 , under names : * * ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' , from | 1991 | 1992 | to [[ 2003 ]] , * * ' ' ' serbia and montenegro ' ' ' , from 2003 onward . the rest of this article speaks about federal republic of | |||
| 1254221 | 0 | 1946 to [[ 1963 ]] , * * ' ' ' socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1963 to 1992 . * [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | | republic of | rump | yugoslavia ]] , which exists from 1992 , under names : * * ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' , from 1992 to [[ 2003 ]] , | ||
| 1 | 1918 to [[ 1929 ]] , * * ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1929 to 1941 . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist | republic of | yugoslavia ]] , which existed from [[ 1945 ]] to [[ 1992 ]] , under names : * * ' ' ' democratic federal yugoslavia ' ' ' | , from 1945 to [[ 1946 ]] , * * ' ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1946 to [[ 1963 ]] , * | |||
| 1272821 | 0 | 1946 to [[ 1963 ]] , * * ' ' ' socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1963 to 1992 . * [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | | rump | republic of | yugoslavia ]] , which exists from 1992 , under names : * * ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' , from 1992 to [[ 2003 ]] , | ||
| 1278009 | 0 | * * ' ' ' socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1963 to 1992 . * [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | republic of yugoslavia ]] , which | exists | existed | from 1992 , under names : * * ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' , from 1992 to [[ 2003 ]] , * * ' ' ' | ||
| 1278010 | 0 | * * ' ' ' socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1963 to 1992 . * [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | republic of yugoslavia ]] , which | existed | exists | from 1992 , under the name : * * ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' , from 1992 to [[ 2003 ]] , when it was renamed | ||
| 1288560 | 9 | * * ' ' ' democratic federal yugoslavia ' ' ' , from 1945 to [[ 1946 ]] , * * ' ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia | ' ' ' | ]] | from 1946 to [[ 1963 ]] , * * ' ' ' socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1963 to 1992 . * [[ serbia and montenegro | | ||
| 11 | * ' ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1946 to [[ 1963 ]] , * * ' ' ' socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | ' ' ' | ]] | from 1963 to 1992 . * [[ serbia and montenegro | republic of yugoslavia ]] , which exists from 1992 , under names : * * ' ' ' federal republic | |||
| 18 | 1929 ]] , * * ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1929 to 1941 . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist yugoslavia ]] , | which existed | from [[ 1945 ]] to [[ 1992 ]] , under names : * * ' ' ' democratic federal yugoslavia ' ' ' , from 1945 to [[ 1946 ]] , | ||||
| 21 | to 1992 . * [[ serbia and montenegro | republic of yugoslavia ]] , which exists from 1992 , under names : * * ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia | ' ' ' | , from 1992 to [[ 2003 ]] , * * ' ' ' serbia and montenegro ' ' ' , from 2003 onward . see [[ history of yugoslavia ]] for | ||||
| 1298298 | 10 | croats and slovenes ]] , from [[ 1918 ]] to [[ 1929 ]] , * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] from 1929 to [[ 1941 ]] * [[ democratic federal yugoslavia | ]] | ' ' ' | , from [[ 1945 ]] to [[ 1946 ]] , * [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] from 1946 to [[ 1963 ]] , * [[ socialist federal | ||
| 11 | slovenes ]] , from [[ 1918 ]] to [[ 1929 ]] , * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] from 1929 to [[ 1941 ]] * [[ democratic federal yugoslavia ]] , | from [[ 1945 ]] to | which in | [[ 1946 ]] , * [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] from 1946 to [[ 1963 ]] , * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] from 1963 | |||
| 15 | ]] to [[ 1946 ]] , * [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] from 1946 to [[ 1963 ]] , * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | from 1963 to | , under which it existed until | [[ 1992 ]] * federal republic of yugoslavia , from 1992 to [[ 2003 ]] , * [[ serbia and montenegro ]] , from 2003 onward . see [[ history of | |||
| 16 | * [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] from 1946 to [[ 1963 ]] , * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] from 1963 to [[ 1992 ]] | * federal republic of yugoslavia | when its constituent republics [[ slovenia ]] | , from 1992 to [[ 2003 ]] , * [[ serbia and montenegro ]] , from 2003 onward . see [[ history of yugoslavia ]] for relation among the three . | |||
| 17 | republic of yugoslavia ]] from 1946 to [[ 1963 ]] , * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] from 1963 to [[ 1992 ]] * federal republic of yugoslavia , | from | [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] separated . as a result a federation named ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' was formed between the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] , which in [[ 2003 ]] remade its internal structure into a loose commonwealth and changed its name to [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . | 1992 to [[ 2003 ]] , * [[ serbia and montenegro ]] , from 2003 onward . see [[ history of yugoslavia ]] for relation among the three . the rest | |||
| 19 | 1946 to [[ 1963 ]] , * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] from 1963 to [[ 1992 ]] * federal republic of yugoslavia , from 1992 to [[ 2003 | - | yugoslavia formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] , renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " in [[ 1929 ]] . after | ||||
| 1338233 | 5 | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia , although they accepted it as constituting a state . this situation is now resolved , with the admission of the federal republic of yugoslavia to | the united nations in [[ 2000 ]] . in [[ 2002 ]] , | serbia and montenegro came to a new agreement regarding continued co - operation , which , among other changes , promised the end of yugoslavia . on february 4 , 2003 | |||
| 1984488 | 1 | name to the ' ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' and again in [[ 1963 ]] to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | ' ' ' | , under which it existed until [[ 1991 ]] - [[ 1992 ]] when four of its six constituent republics [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of | |||
| 2184776 | 5 | ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' and in [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' | . this remained in place until [[ 1992 ]] | , which it was called until [[ 1991 ]] - [[ 1992 ]] , when four of its six constituent republics [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic | |||
| 6 | ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' and in [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' , | by | which it was called until [[ 1991 ]] - [[ 1992 ]] , when four of its six constituent republics [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of | ||||
| 7 | federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' and in [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' , which | it was called until [[ 1991 ]] - [[ 1992 ]] , when | time | four of its six constituent republics [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] separated . as a | |||
| 2946249 | 3 | of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] - had seceded . a federation called the ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' was formed | in [[ 1991 ]] | between the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , yugoslavia was officially abolished when the two republics formed a loose commonwealth called | |||
| 2957603 | 1 | republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * a federation called the ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' | and | was formed in [[ 1991 ]] between the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , yugoslavia was officially abolished when the two | |||
| 3359388 | 0 | powers ]] . * the second was a [[ communist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ 1945 ]] as ' ' ' democratic federal yugoslavia | ( dfy ) | ' ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the ' ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' and in [[ 1963 ]] the ' | |||
| 1 | [[ 1945 ]] as ' ' ' democratic federal yugoslavia ' ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the ' ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia | ( fpry ) | ' ' ' and in [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' . this remained in place until [[ 1992 ]] | ||||
| 3 | became the ' ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' and in [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | ( sfry ) | ' ' ' . this remained in place until [[ 1992 ]] , by which time four of its six constituent republics - [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , | ||||
| 4117764 | 1 | ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third was called ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia | ]] | ( fry ) ' ' ' and was formed in [[ 1991 ]] between the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , | |||
| 8640465 | 4 | operations in yugoslavia . [ http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm ] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = | [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | frame | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro . ]] | the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia officially ceased to exist on [[ april 28 ]] , 1992 , when the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed | |||
| 13672323 | 7 | state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = the second yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' | [[ image : prfli . jpg | thumb | 200px | [[ josip broz tito | marshal tito ]] led yugoslavia from the end of [[ world war ii ]] until his death in [[ 1980 ]] . ]] on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six constituent republics and two autonomous province : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , * [[ croatia ]] , * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , * [[ montenegro ]] , * [[ serbia ]] and * [[ slovenia ]] * [[ vojvodina ]] * [[ kosovo ]] . the other ethnic groups , including the bulgarians in [[ vardar macedonia ]] and the [[ western bulgarian fringe ]] ( [[ zapadni bulgarski pokraynini ]] ) , were brutally suppressed . hundreds were murdered , thousands were sent to the [[ goli otok ]] [[ concentration camp ]] . the country distanced itself from the soviets in [[ 1948 ]] ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both eastern and western block and together with other countries started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in [[ 1961 ]] , which remained the official policy of the country until it dissolved . | on [[ april 7 ]] , [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] | |||
| 22506754 | 1 | un / u911127a . htm ] the so - called badinter commission formed by the [[ european community ]] declared that the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia had " dissolved " | in early 1992 | . various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when croatia and slovenia declared | |||
| 29811273 | 0 | bosnia followed shortly thereafter . the so - called badinter commission formed by the [[ european community ]] declared in early 1992 that the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia had " | dissolved | disssolved | " . various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when croatia and slovenia | ||
| 29811434 | 0 | bosnia followed shortly thereafter . the so - called badinter commission formed by the [[ european community ]] declared in early 1992 that the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia had " | disssolved | dissolved | " . various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when croatia and slovenia | ||
| 31961080 | 38 | but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in | [[ | 1974 ]] that gave more rights to the individual republics and provinces . according to this constitution , individual republics had a right for self - determination , up to secession | |||
| 43290325 | 0 | state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = the second yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' | on [[ 7 april ]] [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz | tito | bauer | | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in sfry , each republic and province had its own constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime | |
| 158835875 | 0 | party ]] celebration ]] --> on [[ 7 april ]] [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz | bauer | tito | | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in sfry , each republic and province had its own constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime | ||
| 184057204 | 11 | , the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) " ( 1946 ) , and the " [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) | " ( 1963 ) | . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the secession of most of the republic ' s constituent elements . the ' ' | |||
| 185860003 | 1 | republic of yugoslavia . the parliamentary democracy was suspended and communist state was established . in 1963 , the country was renamed again to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | ' ' ' | ( sfry ) . starting in [[ 1991 ]] , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the secession of most of the republic ' s constituent | |||
| 191972640 | 1 | ndash ; [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] ) , was a [[ federation ]] on the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | territory of the two remaining republics | ]] | of [[ serbia ]] ( including the provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . the union of [[ serbia and montenegro ]] was | |||
| 209103386 | 0 | uk tls ] by charles king about the dissolution of yugoslavia . {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} | [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] {{ link fa | no }} [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old : югаславія ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ br : yougoslavia ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ cy : iwgoslafia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ eu : jugoslaviako errepublika federal sozialista ]] [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ gl : iugoslavia - југославија ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ hsb : juhosłowjanska ]] [[ hu : jugoszlávia ]] [[ id : yugoslavia ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ ms : yugoslavia ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] [[ sh : jugoslavija ]] [[ simple : yugoslavia ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ th : ยูโกสลาเวีย ]] [[ to : ʻiukosilāvia ]] [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] [[ uk : юґославія ]] [[ vi : nam tư ]] [[ zh : 南斯拉夫 ]] | ||||
| 209103674 | 0 | uk tls ] by charles king about the dissolution of yugoslavia . {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} | [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] {{ link fa | no }} [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old : югаславія ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ br : yougoslavia ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ cy : iwgoslafia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ eu : jugoslaviako errepublika federal sozialista ]] [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ gl : iugoslavia - југославија ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ hsb : juhosłowjanska ]] [[ hu : jugoszlávia ]] [[ id : yugoslavia ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ ms : yugoslavia ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] [[ sh : jugoslavija ]] [[ simple : yugoslavia ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ th : ยูโกสลาเวีย ]] [[ to : ʻiukosilāvia ]] [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] [[ uk : юґославія ]] [[ vi : nam tư ]] [[ zh : 南斯拉夫 ]] | ||||
| 230534561 | 0 | 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the " [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] " ( sfry ) . | this was the largest yugoslav state , as [[ istria ]] was added to the new yugoslavia after the end of world war ii . | the constituent socialist republics that made up the country , from north to south , were : [[ sr slovenia ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr bosnia and | |||
| 231803887 | 36 | republic of yugoslavia " in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the " [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | " | ( sfry ) . this was the largest yugoslav state , as [[ istria ]] was added to the new yugoslavia after the end of world war ii . the constituent | |||
| 237605005 | 6 | republics and provinces . ]] on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] , the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ | federal | federative | people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six socialist republics , a socialist autonomous province , and a socialist autonomous district that | ||
| 237910349 | 6 | republics and provinces . ]] on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] , the new [[ constitution of the socialist federative republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ | federative | federal | people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six socialist republics , a socialist autonomous province , and a socialist autonomous district that | ||
| 241009864 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of | yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] {{ fact | date = september 2008 }} , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally | yugoslaiterally | in [[ english language | english ]] : " south slavia " or " land of [[ south slavs ]] " ) is a term that describes three political entities that | ||
| 241009878 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of | yugoslaiterally | yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] {{ fact | date = september 2008 }} , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally | in [[ english language | english ]] : " south slavia " or " land of [[ south slavs ]] " ) is a term that describes three political entities that | ||
| 244325833 | 73 | . = = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * | [[ | june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * [[ september 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , following a referendum | |||
| 74 | = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 | ]] | , [[ 1991 ]] , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * [[ september 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , following a referendum the [[ republic | ||||
| 255553028 | 1 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of | yugoslavia | yugoslobia | | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise | ||
| 2 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal | republic | abomination | of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over | |||
| 257767654 | 7 | provinces were ( in alphabetical order ) : * [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina ]] , with the capital in [[ sarajevo ]] ; * [[ socialist republic of | croatia ]] , with the capital in [[ zagreb ]] ; * [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] , with the capital in [[ skopje ]] ; * [[ socialist republic of | sr | montenegro ]] , with the capital in [[ podgorica | titograd ]] ( now podgorica ) ; * [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade | ||
| 23 | province of vojvodina ( 1945 - 1963 ) | autonomous province of vojvodina ]] , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] . * [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] | , with the capital in [[ ljubljana ]] | . in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo - metohija ( for the latter had by then been upgraded to the status of a province ) , as | ||||
| 259633189 | 0 | which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . = = = demographics = = = {{ main | demographics of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} | the | {{ see also | changes in yugoslavian religious demographics }} yugoslavia had always been a home to a very diverse | population of yugoslavia according to the 1981 census was 22 . 4 million . [[ changes in yugoslavian religious demographics ]] = = = the government = = = on 7 | ||
| 1 | the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . = = = demographics = = = {{ main | demographics of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} the population | , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , [[ islam ]] , [[ catholicism ]] , [[ judaism ]] and [[ protestantism ]] as well as various [[ eastern christianity | orthodox ]] faiths composed the religions | of yugoslavia according to the 1981 census was 22 . 4 million . [[ changes in yugoslavian religious demographics ]] = = = the government = = = on 7 april | ||||
| 2 | affiliation of the country until it dissolved . = = = demographics = = = {{ main | demographics of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} the population of yugoslavia | according | , comprising over 40 in all . the religious demographics of yugoslavia have changed dramatically since world war ii . a census taken in 1921 and later in 1948 show that 99 % of the population appeared to be deeply involved with their religion and practices . with postwar government programs of [[ modernization ]] and [[ urbanization ]] , the percentage of religious believers took a dramatic plunge . connections between religious belief and nationality posed a serious threat to the post - war communist government ' s policies on national unity and state structure . after the rise of [[ communism ]] , a survey taken in 1964 showed that just over 70 % of the total population of yugoslavia considered themselves to be religious believers . the places of highest religious concentration were that of [[ kosovo ]] with 91 % and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] with 83 . 8 % . the places of lowest religious concentration were [[ slovenia ]] 65 . 4 % , [[ serbia ]] with 63 . 7 % and [[ croatia ]] with 63 . 6 % . religious differences between orthodox christian [[ serbs ]] , catholic [[ croats ]] , and muslim [[ bosniaks ]] and the rise of nationalism contributed | to the 1981 census was 22 . 4 million . [[ changes in yugoslavian religious demographics ]] = = = the government = = = on 7 april 1963 the nation | |||
| 271717517 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : | locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in english : " south slavia " or " land of [[ south slavs ]] " ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] . it was invaded by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1945 . the second country with this name was the democratic federal yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . this was the largest yugoslav state , as [[ istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of world war ii . the constituent socialist republics that made up the country , were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr macedonia ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and [[ sap kosovo and metohija ]] , later simply [[ sap kosovo ]] ) and [[ sr slovenia ]] . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the republic ' s constituent entities . | hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii | the last country to bear the name was the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) established on march 27 , 1992 . it was a [[ federation ]] | ||
| 271717824 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : | hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii | locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in english : " south slavia " or " land of [[ south slavs ]] " ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] . it was invaded by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1945 . the second country with this name was the democratic federal yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . this was the largest yugoslav state , as [[ istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of world war ii . the constituent socialist republics that made up the country , were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr macedonia ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and [[ sap kosovo and metohija ]] , later simply [[ sap kosovo ]] ) and [[ sr slovenia ]] . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the republic ' s constituent entities . | the last country to bear the name was the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) established on march 27 , 1992 . it was a [[ federation ]] | ||
| 271837671 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ | file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] | fil | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian | ||
| 271862090 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ | fil | file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian | ||
| 284695040 | 87 | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kosovo war }} [[ file : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 250px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia | and montenegro | ]] the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed on april 28 , 1992 , and it consisted of the former socialist republic of serbia and socialist | |||
| 292035709 | 2 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} | [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin | |||
| 292754074 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} | [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian | |||
| 292756508 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} | [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin | |||
| 292896152 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} | why everyone has the same name ending " ich " in yugoslavia ? | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin | |||
| 292896398 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} | why everyone has the same name ending " ich " in yugoslavia ? | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin | |||
| 294280606 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} | [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin | |||
| 300473210 | 6 | > | < center > [[ file : sr montenegro coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 5 . [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] | : | 5a . {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] }} : 5b . {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] }} | style = " | |||
| 329283670 | 1 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of | yugoslavia | yugoslamania | | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise | ||
| 10 | federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of | yugoslavia | yugoslamania | ]] ( sfry ) . this was the largest yugoslav state , as [[ istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of world | |||
| 329284590 | 1 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslamania | socialist federal republic of | yugoslamania | yugoslavia | | federal republic of yugoslamania }} [[ file : locationyugoslamania2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslamania . the precise | ||
| 337642740 | 5 | s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( | sfry | 1943 - 1992 | ) . this was the largest yugoslav state , as [[ istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of world war ii . | ||
| 6 | of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) | . this was the largest yugoslav state , as | * | [[ istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of world war ii . the constituent six socialist republics and two socialist autonomous provinces | |||
| 337768752 | 8 | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , initially known as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( | sfr yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 | sfry | ) , also initially known as the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * [[ serbia and | ||
| 337769009 | 5 | s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( | sfry | sfr yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 | ) . this was the largest yugoslav state , as [[ istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of world war ii . | ||
| 6 | of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) | . this was the largest yugoslav state , as | , also initially known as the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * | [[ istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of world war ii . the constituent six socialist republics and two socialist autonomous provinces | |||
| 337769485 | 8 | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , initially known as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( | sfr yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 | sfry | ) , also initially known as the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * [[ serbia and | ||
| 337777732 | 5 | s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( | sfry | sfr yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 | ) . this was the largest yugoslav state , as [[ istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of world war ii . | ||
| 6 | of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) | . this was the largest yugoslav state , as | , also initially known as the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * | [[ istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of world war ii . the constituent six socialist republics and two socialist autonomous provinces | |||
| 338545828 | 8 | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , initially known as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( | sfr | , | yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 ) , also initially known as the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia | ||
| 9 | of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , initially known as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfr yugoslavia | ; 1943 - 1992 | ' ' | ) , also initially known as the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * [[ serbia and | |||
| 14 | the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * [[ serbia and montenegro | federal republic of yugoslavia | ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on june 3 and june 5 , 2006 respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] , that culminated in the realization of the ideal with the 1918 collapse of [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austria - hungary ]] at the end of [[ world war i ]] and the formation of the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] . however , the kingdom was better known , colloquially as well as even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia | flag ]] < / center > file : coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > [[ file : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 250px | right | the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] and its [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 – 1928 = = = yugoslavia was formed after [[ world war i ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ versailles ]] state " . = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies later encountered opposition from other european powers stemming from developments in italy and germany , where [[ fascism | fascists ]] and [[ nazism | nazis ]] rose to power , and the [[ soviet union ]] , where [[ joseph stalin | stalin ]] became absolute ruler . none of these three regimes favored the policy pursued by alexander i . in fact , italy and germany wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a centralized yugoslavia . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many politicians were jailed or kept under police surveillance . the effect of alexander ' s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs from the idea of unity . < ref > {{ cite book | url = http : / / books . google . com / books ? id = xcp7oxqe0fmc & pg = pa624 | title = the balkans since 1453 | page = 624 }} < / ref > during his reign the flags of yugoslav nations were banned , communist ideas were banned also . the king was assassinated in [[ marseille ]] during an official visit to france in 1934 by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian fascist revolutionary organization . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive attitude of the [[ totalitarianism | totalitarian ]] regimes and by the certainty that the order set up after world war i was losing its strongholds and its sponsors were losing their strength . supported and pressured by [[ italian fascism | fascist italy ]] and [[ nazi germany ]] , croatian leader [[ vladko maček ]] and his party managed the creation of the [[ banovina of croatia ]] ( autonomous region with significant internal self - government ) in 1939 . the agreement specified that croatia was to remain part of yugoslavia , but it was hurriedly building an independent political identity in international relations . the entire kingdom was to be federalized but [[ world war ii ]] stopped the fulfillment of those plans . prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on march 25 , 1941 , hoping to still keep yugoslavia out of the war . but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s regency . senior military officers were | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , initially and for the most of its existence a federal state , eventually became known in 2003 as a state union of serbia and montenegro | ||||
| 351303617 | 0 | on january 31 , 1946 , the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , | modeling | modeled after | the [[ soviet union ]] , established six people ' s republics , an autonomous province , and an autonomous district that were part of sr serbia . the federal capital | ||
| 400599300 | 40 | gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | flag ]] | < / center > file : coat of arms of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > | [[ coat of arms of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > [[ file : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | | |||
| 41 | ]] < / center > file : coat of arms of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ coat of arms of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > [[ file : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | right | numbered map of yugoslav republics and autonomous provinces . ]] [[ file : marsal tito . jpg | thumb | 200px | right | marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] . ]] | {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} on november 29 , 1945 , while still in exile , [[ king of yugoslavia | king ]] [[ peter ii of | ||||
| 441313646 | 31 | followed shortly thereafter . = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = various dates are considered the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * | 25 | june 25 , 1991 , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * september 8 , 1991 , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared | |||
| 142 | shortly thereafter . = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = various dates are considered the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * june | 25 , | 1991 , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * september 8 , 1991 , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * october | ||||
| 493354776 | 7 | november 1995 , [[ dayton agreement ]] is signed by leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = main article : | [[ serbia and montenegro | ]] as yugoslavia began to dissolve and the subsequent [[ yugoslav wars | wars ]] raged through croatia and bosnia , the republics of serbia and montenegro , which remained relatively | |||
| 506558194 | 0 | bosnia and herzegovina ]] ’ s independence by the u . s . and most european countries * 28 april 1992 , [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] is formed * | november | 14 december | 1995 , [[ dayton agreement ]] is signed by leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia = = new states = = {{ multiple image | align = | ||
| 530920330 | 0 | 210 | header = | image1 = flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | caption1 = flag of [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | sfr yugoslavia ]] | image2 = | sfryugoslavianumbered | yugoslavia | . png | caption2 = republics and autonomous provinces of sfr yugoslavia }} on 29 november 1945 , while still in exile , [[ king of yugoslavia | king ]] [[ | ||
| 542256959 | 1 | , the republics of serbia and montenegro , which remained relatively untouched by the war , formed a [[ rump state ]] known as the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | ( fry ) | in 1992 . the federal republic of yugoslavia aspired to be a sole [[ succession of states | legal successor ]] to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , | |||
| 547327217 | 2 | | width = 210 | header = | image1 = flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | caption1 = flag of [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | sfr yugoslavia ]] | | image2 | ]] | = yugoslavia . svg | caption2 = republics and autonomous provinces of sfr yugoslavia }} on 29 november 1945 , while still in exile , [[ king of yugoslavia | king | ||
| 3 | 210 | header = | image1 = flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | caption1 = flag of [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | sfr yugoslavia ]] | image2 = | yugoslavia . svg | caption2 = republics and autonomous provinces of sfr yugoslavia }} | ' ' ' | on 29 november 1945 , while still in exile , [[ king of yugoslavia | king ]] [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] was deposed by yugoslavia ' | |||
| 566575713 | 1 | pages = }} < / ref > however , he refused to abdicate . on 31 january 1946 , the new [[ 1946 yugoslav constitution | constitution ]] of [[ federal | people ' s | republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeled after the [[ soviet union ]] , established six republics , an autonomous province , and an autonomous district that were part of sr serbia | |||
| 578523219 | 0 | in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . this | was | became | the largest yugoslav state , as [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of world war ii | ||
| 582993096 | 1 | | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | thumb | 250px | flag of [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ]] | on 11 november 1945 [[ yugoslavian parliamentary election , 1945 | elections ]] were held with only the communist - led national front appearing on the ballot , securing all 354 seats . | on 29 november 1945 , while still in exile , [[ king of yugoslavia | king ]] [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] was deposed by yugoslavia ' | |||
| 2 | republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | thumb | 250px | flag of [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ]] on 29 november | 1945 | , while still in exile , [[ king of yugoslavia | king ]] [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] was deposed by yugoslavia ' s [[ constituent assembly | ||||
| 588344999 | 33 | yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . | this became the largest yugoslav state as [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] were added to the new | yugoslavia after the end of world war ii . the constituent six socialist republics and two socialist autonomous provinces that made up the country were [[ socialist republic of bosnia and | |||
| 604401263 | 0 | assembly but a joint assembly with its provinces represented in it . = = = demographics = = = {{ main | demographics of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} | {{ see also | changes in yugoslavian religious demographics }} | yugoslavia had always been a home to a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , islam | |||
| 616726337 | 11 | he refused to abdicate . on 31 january 1946 , the new [[ 1946 yugoslav constitution | constitution ]] of [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeled after the | [[ | soviet union ]] , established six republics , an autonomous province , and an autonomous district that were part of sr serbia . the federal capital was [[ belgrade ]] . | |||
| 702550312 | 49 | socialist republic of montenegro | sr montenegro ]] , [[ socialist republic of slovenia | sr slovenia ]] , and [[ socialist republic of serbia | sr serbia ]] . serbia | ]] | contained two socialist autonomous provinces , [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina | vojvodina ]] and [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo | kosovo ]] , which after 1974 were largely | |||
| 702589142 | 64 | / ref > [[ serbia and montenegro ]] themselves broke up in [[ 2006 ]] and became independent states , while [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in | [[ | 2008 ]] . = = background = = ' ' ' {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} ' ' ' the concept of ' ' [[ yugoslavia ]] ' ' | |||
| 745160032 | 1 | {st@rt} {{ distinguish | [[ serbia and montenegro | federal republic of yugoslavia | ]] | }} {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move | |||
| 768996113 | 14 | broz tito ]] ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 . in 1963 , the country was renamed again as the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | ' ' ' | ( sfry ) . the constituent six socialist republics that made up the country were the [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina | sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ | |||
| 16 | – 2006 ) | serbia ]] and [[ republic of montenegro ( 1992 – 2006 ) | montenegro ]] formed a reduced federation , the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | ' ' ' | ( fry ) , which aspired to the status of sole [[ succession of states | legal successor ]] to the sfry , but those claims were opposed by the other | ||||
| 772700676 | 3 | ) | serbia ]] and [[ republic of montenegro ( 1992 – 2006 ) | montenegro ]] formed a reduced federation , the ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | ]] ' ' ' | ( fry ) , which aspired to the status of sole [[ succession of states | legal successor ]] to the sfry , but those claims were opposed by the other | |||
| 772701137 | 2 | [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] | currency = [[ yugoslav dinar ]] | | [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ | ||||
| 93924283 | 4 | : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : | yugoslavia ( desambiguación ) | iugoslavia | ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] | ||
| 181065841 | 0 | ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] | [[ eu : jugoslaviako errepublika federal sozialista ]] | [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ gl : iugoslavia - југославија ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hsb : juhosłowjanska ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija | |||
| 223093900 | 5 | ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] | [[ eu : jugoslaviako errepublika federal sozialista ]] | [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ gl : iugoslavia - југославија ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hsb : juhosłowjanska ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija | |||
| 282169426 | 0 | : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ fa : | یوگوسلاوی | یوگسلاوی | ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ga : an iúgslaiv ]] [[ gv : yn yugoslaavey ]] [[ gl : iugoslavia - југославија ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ | ||
| 439190780 | 0 | ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ fa : یوگسلاوی ]] | [[ fo : jugoslavia ]] | [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ fy : joegoslaavje ]] [[ ga : an iúgslaiv ]] [[ gv : yn yugoslaavey ]] [[ gl : iugoslavia ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 | |||
| 464187276 | 0 | : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ fa : | جمهوری فدرال سوسیالیستی | یوگسلاوی ]] [[ fo : jugoslavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ fy : joegoslaavje ]] [[ ga : an iúgslaiv ]] [[ gv : yn yugoslaavey ]] [[ gl | |||
| 476277216 | 0 | : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ fa : | جمهوری فدرال سوسیالیستی | یوگسلاوی ]] [[ fo : jugoslavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ fy : joegoslaavje ]] [[ ga : an iúgslaiv ]] [[ gv : yn yugoslaavey ]] [[ gl | |||
| 514655419 | 0 | ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] | ca | ext : yugoslavia ]] [[ fa : یوگسلاوی ]] [[ fo : jugoslavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ fy : joegoslaavje ]] [[ ga : an iúgslaiv ]] [[ | |||
| 1 | [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ | iugoslàvia | : yugoslavia ]] [[ fa : یوگسلاوی ]] [[ fo : jugoslavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ fy : joegoslaavje ]] [[ ga : an iúgslaiv ]] [[ gv | ||||
| 2 | da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ ext | [[ | yugoslavia ]] [[ fa : یوگسلاوی ]] [[ fo : jugoslavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ fy : joegoslaavje ]] [[ ga : an iúgslaiv ]] [[ gv : | ||||
| 3 | : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ ext : | : | ]] [[ fa : یوگسلاوی ]] [[ fo : jugoslavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ fy : joegoslaavje ]] [[ ga : an iúgslaiv ]] [[ gv : yn | ||||
| 4 | jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ ext : yugoslavia | ]] | [[ fa : یوگسلاوی ]] [[ fo : jugoslavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ fy : joegoslaavje ]] [[ ga : an iúgslaiv ]] [[ gv : yn yugoslaavey |
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| 34484 | 1 | communist ]] country under dictator [[ josip broz tito ]] , but unlike other eastern and central european communist countries , chose a course independent of the [[ soviet union ]] | , and was not a member | of the 20th century , a number of states in the balkan was unified under the name of the socialist federal republic of [[ yugoslavia ]] . all of them but | |
| 4 | communist ]] country under dictator [[ josip broz tito ]] , but unlike other eastern and central european communist countries , chose a course independent of the [[ soviet union ]] | . | after tito ' s death , tension between the various peoples grew , and since [[ 1991 ]] , [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina | ||
| 904667 | 4 | ) under [[ president ]] [[ josip broz tito ]] , but unlike other eastern and central european communist countries , chose a course independent of the [[ soviet union ]] | ( see [[ informbiro ]] ) | , and was not a member of the [[ warsaw pact ]] . after tito ' s death , tension between the various peoples grew , and since [[ 1991 ]] | |
| 8640530 | 1 | ' s people organized the abolition of the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and kosovo , though peculiarly enough both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . | [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; promoted serb nationalism , which led to the breakup of the federation . ]] | in january [[ 1990 ]] , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . the delegation of serbia led by milo & # | |
| 9341361 | 3 | of yugoslavia , tried to play on the revived serb nationalism , but ended up alienating all the other ethnic groups in the federation . autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and | of [[ | kosovo was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | milo & # 353 | |
| 9383013 | 19 | to leave the congress in protest , and marked a culmination in the rift of the ruling party . following the [[ fall of communism ]] in [[ eastern europe ]] | and in yugoslavia | , each of the republics elected a new government democratically , but the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ | |
| 12496803 | 0 | the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , and after him there were republic premiers and presidents , plus communist party presidents . | there were also people that were secretaries of sectors invented ad hoc by tito for people he favored . | people whom he did not favor varied greatly . slobodan penezi & # 263 ; kr & # 269 ; un served under tito and then after he started to complain | |
| 13049340 | 3 | presidency , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament . an important role was one of the president of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] for each republic | and province | , and the president of presidency of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , and after him there were | |
| 4 | and the president of presidency of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , and after him there were republic | and province | premiers and presidents , plus communist party presidents . people whom he did not favor varied greatly . slobodan penezi & # 263 ; kr & # 269 ; un served | ||
| 13337760 | 1 | the council reconvened on [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] in [[ jajce ]] and established the basis for post - war organisation of the country , establishing a | belgrade - dominated | federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . the nla was able to expel the axis from serbia in [[ 1944 ]] and the rest | |
| 22506196 | 4 | yugoslavia . heavy pro - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a yes vote in the referendum , and the republic ' s government declared its independence . | . | secession of the newly - formed states marked the beginning of the bloody [[ yugoslav wars ]] . these began with a short war in slovenia and continued with a war | |
| 22506688 | 2 | the first republics to declare independence from yugoslavia , but the international community pressured them to place a three - month moratorium on the decision in the [[ brioni agreement ]] | , agreed upon by representatives of all republics | . secession of the newly - formed states marked the beginning of the bloody [[ yugoslav wars ]] . these began with a short war in slovenia and continued with a | |
| 22785116 | 12 | aleksandar ) used the shooting as a pretext to strengthen his power and on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] he suspended the constitution , dissolved the ' ' | skup & # 353 ; tina | skupština | ' ' and proclaimed a royal dictatorship . he went on to reorganize the regional divisions within the country and renamed it the ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' |
| 23 | 263 ; ]] in january [[ 1990 ]] , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . the serbian delegation , led by | milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; | milošević | , insisted on the reversal of 1974 constitution policy that empowered the republics and rather wanted to introduce a policy of " one person , one vote " , which would | |
| 33 | led to mass demonstrations in belgrade on october 5 and the collapse of the regime ' s authority . the opposition ' s candidate , reformed [[ nationalist ]] [[ vojislav | ko & # 353 ; tunica | koštunica | ]] took office as yugoslav president on [[ october 6 ]] . on [[ april 1 ]] , [[ 2001 ]] , milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 | |
| 22951478 | 0 | / un / u911127a . htm ] bosnia and herzegovina held a referendum on independence in early [[ 1992 ]] ; this vote was boycotted by the sizeable serb minority there | ( 35 % of bosnian population ) | , which advocated continued union with yugoslavia . heavy pro - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a yes vote in the referendum , and the republic ' | |
| 1 | with yugoslavia . heavy pro - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a yes vote in the referendum , and the republic ' s government declared its independence | though everyone advocated that such decision had be made with the consent of all three nation | . the war in bosnia followed shortly thereafter . the so - called badinter commission formed by the [[ european community ]] declared in early 1992 that the socialist federal republic | ||
| 23004621 | 0 | / ifor / un / u911127a . htm ] bosnia and herzegovina held a referendum on independence in early [[ 1992 ]] ; this vote was boycotted by the sizeable serb | minority | population | there ( 35 % of bosnian population ) , which advocated continued union with yugoslavia . heavy pro - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a yes vote |
| 1 | % of bosnian population ) , which advocated continued union with yugoslavia . heavy pro - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a yes vote in the referendum | . while everyone advocated that any decision had to be made with the consent of all the three nations , the referendum was declared valid , the opinion of the serbs was ignored | , and the republic ' s government declared its independence though everyone advocated that such decision had be made with the consent of all the three nations . the war in | ||
| 2 | with yugoslavia . heavy pro - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a yes vote in the referendum , and the republic ' s government declared its independence | though everyone advocated that such decision had be made with | . | the consent of all the three nations . the war in bosnia followed shortly thereafter , as the votes of serbs were ignored . the so - called badinter commission formed | |
| 25682758 | 10 | [[ president for life ]] . [[ image : balkans02 . jpg | thumb | right | former yugoslavia map ]] in sfry , each republic and province had its own | internal | constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government was a collective presidency , the federal prime minister , and the | |
| 26468448 | 0 | and started to build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both [[ eastern bloc | eastern | bloc | ]] and [[ western bloc | western bloc ]] nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in [[ 1961 ]] , which | |
| 27585752 | 0 | its own way to [[ socialism ]] under strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both [[ eastern bloc | eastern bloc ]] and [[ | nato | | nato ]] nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in [[ 1961 ]] , which remained the official affiliation of the country | |
| 27670102 | 6 | these began with a short war in slovenia and continued with a war in croatia in [[ 1991 ]] . in september 1991 , the republic of macedonia also declared independence | becoming the only former republic to gain independence without resistence from the belgrade based yugoslav authorities . 500 u . s soldiers were then deployed under the u . n banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of serbia | , but no war erupted there , and nato observers were placed at its northern border . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] | |
| 7 | began with a short war in slovenia and continued with a war in croatia in [[ 1991 ]] . in september 1991 , the republic of macedonia also declared independence , | but | yugoslavia . macedonia ' s first president , [[ kire gligurov ]] , maintained good relations with belgrade and the other breakaway republics and there have to date been | no war erupted there , and nato observers were placed at its northern border . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted | |
| 8 | a short war in slovenia and continued with a war in croatia in [[ 1991 ]] . in september 1991 , the republic of macedonia also declared independence , but no | war erupted there , and nato observers were placed at its | problems between macedonian and serbo - montenegrin border police even though small pockets of kosovo and the [[ preševo ]] valley complete the | northern border . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 ]] | |
| 31961080 | 39 | key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in [[ 1974 | ]] | that gave more rights to the individual republics and provinces . according to this constitution , individual republics had a right for self - determination , up to secession , which | |
| 45 | independence ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , while serbia and montenegro elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in march [[ 1990 | ]] | , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia ( an eight member council composed of representatives from | ||
| 48 | yugoslavia . [ http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm ] bosnia and herzegovina held a referendum on independence in early | [[ | 1992 ]] ; this vote was boycotted by the sizeable serb population there ( 35 % of bosnian population ) , which advocated continued union with yugoslavia . heavy pro - | ||
| 49 | [ http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm ] bosnia and herzegovina held a referendum on independence in early [[ 1992 | ]] | ; this vote was boycotted by the sizeable serb population there ( 35 % of bosnian population ) , which advocated continued union with yugoslavia . heavy pro - independence sentiment | ||
| 56 | to recognize it as a part of serbia . milošević ' s rejection of claims of a first - round opposition victory in new elections for the federal presidency in september | [[ | 2000 ]] led to mass demonstrations in belgrade on october 5 and the collapse of the regime ' s authority . the opposition ' s candidate , reformed [[ nationalist ]] | ||
| 57 | it as a part of serbia . milošević ' s rejection of claims of a first - round opposition victory in new elections for the federal presidency in september [[ 2000 | ]] | led to mass demonstrations in belgrade on october 5 and the collapse of the regime ' s authority . the opposition ' s candidate , reformed [[ nationalist ]] [[ vojislav | ||
| 33738425 | 10 | = after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . some members of the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum in | the 1980s | [[ 1986 ]] | that opposed the policy of the federation and promoted serbian nationalism in response to the growing influence of the clerics chielfy in croatia and slovenia who were now working towards luring |
| 24 | , it was becoming more and more involved in state politics . on june 25 , 1991 , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare independence from yugoslavia , | but the international community pressured them | the yugoslav people ' s army took armed action , leading | to place a three - month [[ moratorium ]] on the decision in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics . secession of the newly | |
| 27 | the international community pressured them to place a three - month [[ moratorium ]] on the decision in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics | . secession of the newly | , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three | - formed states marked the beginning of the bloody [[ yugoslav wars ]] . these began with a short war in slovenia and continued with a war in croatia in 1991 | |
| 28 | place a three - month [[ moratorium ]] on the decision in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics . secession of the newly - | formed states marked the beginning of the | month [[ moratorium ]] on their independence declarations . during these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out of slovenia , but in croatia , a | bloody [[ yugoslav wars ]] . these began with a short war in slovenia and continued with a war in croatia in 1991 . in september 1991 , the republic of | |
| 32 | . [ http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm ] bosnia and herzegovina held a referendum on independence in early 1992 | ; | . large areas of the republic was at | this vote was boycotted by the sizeable serb population there ( 35 % of bosnian population ) , which advocated continued union with yugoslavia . heavy pro - independence sentiment among | |
| 33 | http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm ] bosnia and herzegovina held a referendum on independence in early 1992 ; this | vote | time under the control of serb militias supported by the yugoslav army . in these areas , the independence referendum | was boycotted by the sizeable serb population there ( 35 % of bosnian population ) , which advocated continued union with yugoslavia . heavy pro - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims | |
| 42 | / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm ] bosnia and herzegovina held a referendum on independence in early 1992 ; this vote was boycotted | by the sizeable serb population there ( 35 % of bosnian population ) , which advocated continued union with yugoslavia | . heavy pro - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a yes vote in the referendum . while everyone advocated that any decision had to be made with | ||
| 43 | of bosnian population ) , which advocated continued union with yugoslavia . heavy pro - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a yes vote in the referendum . | while everyone advocated that any decision had to be made with the consent of all the three nations , | the referendum was declared valid , the opinion of the serbs was ignored , and the republic ' s government declared its independence . the serbs immediately declared the independence of | ||
| 44 | a yes vote in the referendum . while everyone advocated that any decision had to be made with the consent of all the three nations , the referendum was declared valid | , the opinion of the serbs was ignored | , and the republic ' s government declared its independence . the serbs immediately declared the independence of [[ republika srpska ]] , and the war in bosnia followed shortly thereafter | ||
| 33824642 | 2 | . [ http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm ] bosnia and herzegovina held a referendum on independence in early 1992 | , which was illegal under bosnian constitution | . large areas of the republic was at this time under the control of serb militias supported by the yugoslav army . in these areas , the independence referendum was boycotted | |
| 4 | yugoslav army . in these areas , the independence referendum was boycotted . heavy pro - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a yes vote in the referendum | , though to this day it remains unclear whether the majority was large enough | . the referendum was declared valid , and the republic ' s government declared its independence . the serbs immediately declared the independence of [[ republika srpska ]] , and the | ||
| 33836329 | 5 | . [ http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm ] bosnia and herzegovina held a referendum on independence in early 1992 | , which was illegal under bosnian constitution | . large areas of the republic was at this time under the control of newly created [[ republika srpska | republika srpska of bosnia and herzegovina ]] supported by the yugoslav | |
| 6 | yugoslav army . in these areas , the independence referendum was boycotted . heavy pro - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a yes vote in the referendum | , though to this day it remains unclear whether the majority was large enough | . the referendum was declared valid , and the republic ' s government declared its independence . the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska , and the war in | ||
| 33953572 | 0 | yugoslav army . in these areas , the independence referendum was boycotted . heavy pro - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a yes vote in the referendum | , though to this day it remains unclear whether the majority was large enough | . the referendum was declared valid , and the republic ' s government declared its independence . the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska , and the war in | |
| 3 | army . in these areas , the independence referendum was boycotted . heavy pro - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a yes vote in the referendum . | the referendum was declared valid , and | the republic ' s government declared its independence . the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska , and the war in bosnia followed shortly thereafter . the so - | ||
| 34035074 | 1 | . [ http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm ] bosnia and herzegovina held a referendum on independence in early 1992 | ]] | . large areas of the republic was at this time under the control of the newly created serb entity [[ republika srpska | republika srpska of bosnia and herzegovina ]] supported | |
| 3 | army . in these areas , the independence referendum was boycotted . heavy pro - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a yes vote in the referendum , | though to this day it remains unclear whether the majority was large enough | with a turn - out of around 64 % | . the republic ' s government declared its independence however , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska , and the war in bosnia followed shortly thereafter . | |
| 34241700 | 4 | http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm ] bosnia and herzegovina held a referendum on independence on [[ 1 march ]] | , | [[ 1992 ]] . large areas of the republic was at this time under the control of the newly created serb entity [[ republika srpska | republika srpska of bosnia and | |
| 12 | the control of the newly created serb entity [[ republika srpska | republika srpska of bosnia and herzegovina ]] supported by the yugoslav army . in these areas , the independence | from yugoslavia . that | referendum was boycotted . heavy pro - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a turn - out of around 64 % {{ ref | malcolm }} , however | ||
| 14 | the newly created serb entity [[ republika srpska | republika srpska of bosnia and herzegovina ]] supported by the yugoslav army . in these areas , the independence referendum was boycotted | by the bosnian serbs | . heavy pro - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a turn - out of around 64 % {{ ref | malcolm }} , however yes vote by | ||
| 16 | entity [[ republika srpska | republika srpska of bosnia and herzegovina ]] supported by the yugoslav army . in these areas , the independence referendum was boycotted . heavy pro - | independence sentiment among bosnians muslims | 67 % | and croats resulted in a turn - out of around 64 % {{ ref | malcolm }} , however yes vote by 2 / 3 of the population was needed . | |
| 19 | bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a turn - out of around 64 % {{ ref | malcolm }} , however yes vote by 2 / 3 of the population was | needed | unclear what the two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied {{ fact }} | . the republic ' s government declared its independence on [[ 5 april ]] , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . the [[ bosnian war | | |
| 36660567 | 0 | in sfry , each republic and province had its own internal constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government was | tito as president ( | a collective presidency , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament . an important role was one of the president of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] for | |
| 1 | each republic and province had its own internal constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government was a collective presidency | was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) | , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament . an important role was one of the president of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] for each republic and | ||
| 37508256 | 2 | = after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . some members of the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum in | [[ | 1986 ]] that opposed the policy of the federation and promoted serbian nationalism in response to the perceived weak position of serbia in the federation . the [[ albanians | ethnic | |
| 3 | tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . some members of the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum in [[ 1986 | ]] | that opposed the policy of the federation and promoted serbian nationalism in response to the perceived weak position of serbia in the federation . the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] | ||
| 5 | . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | milošević ]] meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kucan ]] had since [[ 1986 | ]] | been following a course of democratisation and economic liberalisation , which put it on a collision course with milošević ' policies . [[ croatia ]] later followed suit . in january | ||
| 6 | communist party was dissolved . following the fall of the soviet union in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in | [[ | 1990 ]] . the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , | ||
| 7 | was dissolved . following the fall of the soviet union in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in [[ 1990 | ]] | . the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) | ||
| 44361382 | 0 | . in sfry , each republic and province had its own internal constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government | was | were the president ( | tito as president ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament . an important role |
| 2 | yugoslav government was tito as president ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament . | an | also | important role was one of the president of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] for each republic and province , and the president of presidency of central committee of the | |
| 8 | central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , and after him there were republic and province premiers and presidents , | plus | and | communist party presidents . people whom he did not favor varied greatly . slobodan penezić krcun served under tito as chief of secret police in serbia and then after he started | |
| 9 | party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , and after him there were republic and province premiers and presidents , plus communist party presidents . | a wide variety of | people whom he did not favor varied greatly . slobodan penezić krcun served under tito as chief of secret police in serbia and then after he started to complain about tito | ||
| 15 | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in sfry , each republic and province had its own | internal | constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government was tito as president ( a collective presidency was formed after tito | ||
| 19 | dubious traffic incident . minister of the interior aleksandar ranković lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government | were more important than the premier | , such as in the case of [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] . the suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring | ||
| 44361477 | 1 | minister , and the federal parliament ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) . also important were the [[ communist party | communist party | of yugoslavia | ]] presidents for each republic and province , and the president of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , | |
| 44361625 | 0 | republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics and provinces . according to this constitution , individual republics had a right | for | to | self - determination , up to secession , which made later break - up easier . = = = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in 1980 , |
| 49267272 | 2 | = = after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . some members of the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum | addressing these issues . it said unless timely steps were taken , these matters would prove catastrophic for entire country . it also addressed issues concerning position of serbs as the most numerous people | in 1986 that opposed the policy of the federation and promoted serbian nationalism in response to the perceived weak position of serbia in the federation . the [[ albanians | ethnic | |
| 3 | = after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . some members of the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum in | 1986 | yugoslavia . although the largest yugoslav republic in territory and population , serbia had been dispossessed of its attributes of statehood by the new 1974 constitution . because its two autonomous provinces had de facto prerogatives of full - fledged republics , serbia found | that opposed the policy of the federation and promoted serbian nationalism in response to the perceived weak position of serbia in the federation . the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] | |
| 11 | [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . as a result , | [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes | , milošević in effect now controlled three of the eight votes in the presidency . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | [[ slobodan milošević ]] ]] | ||
| 17 | milošević ' policies . [[ croatia ]] later followed suit . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . | for the most time , the slovenian and serbian delegations were arguing over the future of the league of communists and yugoslavia | in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on the | ||
| 26 | towards independence ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , while serbia and montenegro elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in march 1990 | , during the demonstrations in split ( croatia ) , a young yugoslav conscript was strangled on the tank by croatian mob . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month | , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jugoslavenska narodna armija , jna ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia ( an eight member council composed of representatives from | ||
| 31 | , it was becoming more and more involved in state politics . on june 25 , 1991 , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare independence from yugoslavia . | in slovenia , the yugoslav people ' s army | slovene territorial defense | took armed action , leading to a ten - day war , marking the beginning of the bloody [[ yugoslav wars ]] . at the end of the ten days , | |
| 39 | = = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . some members of the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts | ]] | drafted a memorandum in 1986 that opposed the policy of the federation and promoted serbian nationalism in response to the perceived weak position of serbia in the federation . the [[ | ||
| 41 | federation . autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . | as a result | , milošević in effect now controlled three of the eight votes in the presidency . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | [[ slobodan milošević ]] ]] | ||
| 42 | [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . as a result , | milošević in effect now controlled three of | the eight votes in the presidency . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | [[ slobodan milošević ]] ]] meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency | ||
| 50486261 | 10 | paramilitary force ) seized the yugoslav border posts with austria and italy taking down yugoslav and raising slovenian flag . following this , the federal executive council speifically ordered the army | only | to take control of the internationally recognized borders . given the enormous strength of the army , the task was carried out within 48 hours . however , under orders , | |
| 50649733 | 0 | nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in 1961 , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . | although rigorously socialist in developing her industrial base , yugoslavia allowed a certain amount of capitalist incursions , in the spirit of pluralism . | this constitution , individual republics had a right to self - determination , including secession , which made later break - up easier . = = = breakup = = = | |
| 2 | of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics and provinces . according to this constitution , individual republics had a right to | self - determination | western investment | , including secession , which made later break - up easier . = = = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in | |
| 6 | , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics and provinces . | according to | this constitution , individual republics had a right to self - determination , including secession , which made later break - up easier . = = = breakup = = = | ||
| 51124069 | 0 | administrative province ) in 1939 . the agreement specified that croatia were to remain part of yugoslavia , but it was hurriedly building an independent political identity in international relations . | on [[ june 28 ]] [[ 1921 ]] , & mdash ; a day of historical importance to serbs ( see [[ vidovdan ]] ) & mdash ; parliament ( ' ' skupština ' ' ) passed a new constitution despite a boycott from croatian mps . the constitution centralized political authority and strengthened the power of the royal government in belgrade , causing dissatisfaction among the more federally minded croat and slovene politicians . in 1928 , [[ puniša račić ]] , an ethnic serbian nationalist leader from montenegro , shot and killed croatian peasant party leader [[ stjepan radić ]] in the parliament chambers . king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander ]] ( aleksandar ) used the shooting as a pretext to strengthen his power and on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] he suspended the constitution , dissolved the ' ' skupština ' ' and proclaimed a royal dictatorship . he went on to reorganize the regional divisions within the country and renamed it the ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' . all national identities except " yugoslav " were abolished . yugoslavia became a highly [[ militarism | militarized ]] state , which spawned several insurgent nationalist groups opposed to the royal dictatorship . the king was highly unpopular , particularly among non - serbs , and while on a visit to [[ marseille ]] , [[ france ]] in 1934 , he was assassinated by [[ imro | bulgarian nationalist and imro activist ]] velichko kerin ( more popular with his revolutionary pseudonym [[ vlado chernosemski ]] ) . his son and successor , [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] ( petar ii ) , was a child , so power fell into the hands of the ineffectual [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] ( pavle ) , who continued on an authoritarian path with the prime minister [[ milan stojadinović ]] . in the beginning of [[ world war ii ]] , yugoslavia was pressured by [[ germany ]] and [[ italy ]] to join the [[ axis powers ]] . italy was mired in an inconclusive war with [[ history of greece | greece ]] , and before germany committed its forces to the greek campaign , it wanted to secure yugoslavia ' s support . | prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on [[ march 25 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] , hoping to still | |
| 51598172 | 13 | demands for looser ties within federation . economic crisis at the time only made everything harder . as a result , serbian academy of sciences and arts drafted a memorandum addressing | these issues . it said unless timely steps were taken , these matters would prove catastrophic for entire country . it also addressed | some burning | issues concerning position of serbs as the most numerous people in yugoslavia . although the largest yugoslav republic in territory and population , serbia had been dispossessed of its attributes of |
| 52434720 | 0 | down . as a result , the slovenian , and eventually croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of | the soviet union | [[ communism ]] | in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and |
| 53085765 | 2 | newly formed government was determined to push through a centralist constitution . in response , the croatian peasant party prepared a draft constitution for a neutral peasant republic of croatia . | anyway | the | constitution was voted on 28 june 1921 with the help of some minor parties including yugoslav muslim organization . shortly after the constitution was passed , old king peter died . |
| 3 | was determined to push through a centralist constitution . in response , the croatian peasant party prepared a draft constitution for a neutral peasant republic of croatia . anyway constitution was | passed by | voted on 28 june 1921 with the help of some minor parties including yugoslav muslim organization . shortly after the constitution was passed , old king peter died . he was | ||
| 53107753 | 0 | to push through a centralist constitution . in response , the croatian peasant party prepared a draft constitution for a neutral peasant republic of croatia . the constitution was passed by | voted | vote | on 28 june 1921 with the help of some minor parties including the yugoslav muslim organization . shortly after the constitution was passed , old king peter died . he was |
| 54622338 | 0 | be overridden by the will of the croatian republic . = = = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . | the | legacy of constitution of 1974 threw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests between the republics had | |
| 1 | by the will of the croatian republic . = = = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . legacy of | the | constitution of 1974 threw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests between the republics had become irreconciable | ||
| 56069954 | 8 | population . during the war , the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | partisans ]] were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on | that site ' ' ' alyssa ' ' ' : edit ? ' ' ' kelsey ' ' ' : u can just go on wikipedia and click | the liberated territories , and the nla organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian government . in autumn of 1941 , the partisans established the [[ | |
| 9 | . during the war , the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | partisans ]] were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the | liberated territories , | edit button | and the nla organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian government . in autumn of 1941 , the partisans established the [[ republic of užice ]] | |
| 56642958 | 3 | " , wanted them to fight under the serbian flag . however , during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on | [[ | 20 july a declaration that laid foundation of the post - war state was issused . the preamble stated that the serbs , croats and slovenes were " the same by | |
| 24 | their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs have been established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . on may 21 | ]] | , 2006 , 86 percent of eligible montenegran voters turned out for a special referrundum on the independence of the montenagran republic from federal union with serbia . they voted 55 | ||
| 25 | respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs have been established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . on may 21 , | [[ | 2006 , 86 percent of eligible montenegran voters turned out for a special referrundum on the independence of the montenagran republic from federal union with serbia . they voted 55 . | ||
| 56779647 | 1 | ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . * on [[ may 22 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] [[ montenegro ]] voted to separate from serbia and establish itself as an independent state | ; | . | montenegro officially declared its independence on [[ june 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , effectively dissolving the [[ serbia and montenegro | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] . _ _ |
| 57320182 | 3 | federal parliament on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , yugoslavia , at least nominally , ceased to exist . a federal government remains in place in belgrade but | now assumes only | assumed largely | ceremonial powers . the local governments of serbia and of montenegro now conduct their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs have been established |
| 10 | . on [[ may 21 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , 86 percent of eligible montenegran voters turned out for a special referrundum on the independence of the montenagran republic from | federal | the state | union with serbia . they voted 55 . 4 % for independence , recognized as above the 55 % threshold set by the [[ european union ]] for formal recognition of | |
| 11 | ]] , 86 percent of eligible montenegran voters turned out for a special referrundum on the independence of the montenagran republic from federal union with serbia . they voted 55 . | 4 | 5 | % for independence , recognized as above the 55 % threshold set by the [[ european union ]] for formal recognition of the independence of montenegro . on [[ june 3 | |
| 12 | 86 percent of eligible montenegran voters turned out for a special referrundum on the independence of the montenagran republic from federal union with serbia . they voted 55 . 4 % | for | in favour of | independence , recognized as above the 55 % threshold set by the [[ european union ]] for formal recognition of the independence of montenegro . on [[ june 3 ]] , | |
| 59137642 | 0 | of their moral and material life " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be constitutional monarchy under the | karadjordjević | karađorđević | dynasty . as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on [[ 6 october ]] [[ 1918 ]] . on |
| 2 | there was an uprising demanding full republican status for kosovo , as well as unification with albania . in 1989 jeffrey sachs was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under ante | markovic | marković | prepare the imf / world bank shock therapy package , which was then introduced in 1990 just at the time when the crucial parliamentary elections were being held in the various | |
| 59612233 | 8 | as an independent state . montenegro officially declared its independence on [[ june 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , while serbia declared independence on june 5 , thereby ending the | last | vestiges of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ {{ splitsection | history of yugoslavia }} = = background = = during the early period of the world | |
| 60150694 | 20 | argue that the decentralised market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , | gave too much | had given increased power | to the republics , crippling the institutional and material power of the federal government . tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which |
| 21 | a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , gave too much to the republics , | crippling | whilst dampening | the institutional and material power of the federal government . tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and communist party | |
| 63280598 | 0 | and material life " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be constitutional monarchy under the karađorđević dynasty . | = = = the unification of south slavs = = = | as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on [[ 6 october ]] [[ 1918 ]] . on [[ 29 | |
| 63327901 | 17 | ideal had long been cultivated by some intellectual circles of the three nations but most influential croatian politicians opposed the new state right from the start . the croatian peasants ' | party ( hss | ' hrvatska seljačka stranka ' ' | ) slowly grew to become a massive party endorsing croatian national interests and seeking confederation . the elections for the constituent assembly in november 1920 brought victory for the two main |
| 18 | politicians opposed the new state right from the start . the croatian peasants ' party ( hss ) slowly grew to become a massive party endorsing croatian national interests and seeking | a | confederation . the elections for the constituent assembly in november 1920 brought victory for the two main serbian parties . communists came third and croatian peasant party fourth . the newly | ||
| 19 | . the croatian peasants ' party ( hss ) slowly grew to become a massive party endorsing croatian national interests and seeking confederation . the elections for the constituent assembly in | [[ | november 1920 brought victory for the two main serbian parties . communists came third and croatian peasant party fourth . the newly formed government was determined to push through a centralist | ||
| 20 | the croatian peasants ' party ( hss ) slowly grew to become a massive party endorsing croatian national interests and seeking confederation . the elections for the constituent assembly in november | ]] [[ | 1920 brought victory for the two main serbian parties . communists came third and croatian peasant party fourth . the newly formed government was determined to push through a centralist constitution | ||
| 21 | croatian peasants ' party ( hss ) slowly grew to become a massive party endorsing croatian national interests and seeking confederation . the elections for the constituent assembly in november 1920 | ]] | brought victory for the two main serbian parties . communists came third and croatian peasant party fourth . the newly formed government was determined to push through a centralist constitution . | ||
| 25 | become a massive party endorsing croatian national interests and seeking confederation . the elections for the constituent assembly in november 1920 brought victory for the two main serbian parties . communists | ]] | came third and croatian peasant party fourth . the newly formed government was determined to push through a centralist constitution . in response , the croatian peasant party prepared a draft | ||
| 26 | through a centralist constitution . in response , the croatian peasant party prepared a draft constitution for a neutral peasant republic of croatia . the constitution was passed by vote on | 28 | [[ | june 1921 with the help of some minor parties including the yugoslav muslim organization . shortly after the constitution was passed , old king peter died . he was succeeded by | |
| 28 | constitution . in response , the croatian peasant party prepared a draft constitution for a neutral peasant republic of croatia . the constitution was passed by vote on 28 june 1921 | ]] | with the help of some minor parties including the yugoslav muslim organization . shortly after the constitution was passed , old king peter died . he was succeeded by prince aleksandar | ||
| 54 | in the chamber and shot two croats and wounded three others , including stjepan radić , who eventually died . following this , king aleksandar i banned national political parties in | [[ | 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , the balance of power changed in international | ||
| 55 | the chamber and shot two croats and wounded three others , including stjepan radić , who eventually died . following this , king aleksandar i banned national political parties in 1929 | ]] | , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , the balance of power changed in international relations | ||
| 67 | the balance of power changed in international relations : in italy and germany , fascists and nazis rose to power , and stalin became the absolute ruler in the soviet union | ]] | . none of these three states favoured the policy pursued by aleksandar i . in fact , the first two wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war i | ||
| 91 | hurriedly building an independent political identity in international relations . prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on [[ march | 25 | 25th | ]] , [[ 1941 ]] , hoping to still keep yugoslavia out of the war . but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s regency . | |
| 63331191 | 1 | constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six | constituent | socialist | republics and two autonomous provinces . the republics were : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro |
| 2 | the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six constituent republics | , | and two autonomous provinces . the republics were : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] | ||
| 63517403 | 23 | suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 - 71 , when students in zagreb organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater | croatian | [[ croatia ]] n | autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution |
| 26 | of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics and provinces . = = = ethnic tensions and | the | economic crisis = = = the post - world war two yugoslavia was in many respects a model of how to build a multinational state . the federation was constructed against | ||
| 49 | then accepted the imf ' s conditionalities which shifted the burden of the crisis onto the yugoslav working class . simultaneously , strong social groups emerged within the yugoslav communist party | ]] | , allied to western business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards neoliberalism , to the delight of the us . it was the reagan administration which , in | ||
| 100 | the institutional and material power of the federal government . tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and communist party | ]] | became increasingly paralysed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = {{ npov - section }} {{ wikify - date | june 2006 }} after tito ' | ||
| 63521475 | 4 | {{ npov - section }} {{ wikify - date | june 2006 }} after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the | [[ | constitution of 1974 threw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests between the republics had become irreconcilable | |
| 5 | - section }} {{ wikify - date | june 2006 }} after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the constitution of | the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of | 1974 threw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests between the republics had become irreconcilable . the | ||
| 6 | section }} {{ wikify - date | june 2006 }} after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the constitution of 1974 | ]] | threw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests between the republics had become irreconcilable . the constitutional | ||
| 62 | would argue that the decentralised market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians | ]] | , gave too much to the republics , crippling the institutional and material power of the federal government . tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in | ||
| 63 | situation . the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , gave too much to the republics , crippling the institutional and material power of the federal government . | [[ josip broz | tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and communist party became increasingly paralysed and thrown into crisis . in 1990 | ||
| 64 | . the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , gave too much to the republics , crippling the institutional and material power of the federal government . tito | | tito ]] | ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and communist party became increasingly paralysed and thrown into crisis . in 1990 - | ||
| 89 | franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , while serbia and montenegro elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in croatia there was growing advocacy of " croatian state and historical rights | ' ' | " , the serbs were stripped of their national and constitutional rights , thus becoming demoted from a constituent nation of croatia to national minority . following this , the serbs | ||
| 90 | serbia and montenegro elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in croatia there was growing advocacy of " croatian state and historical rights " , the serbs were stripped of their | [[ nation | | national and constitutional rights , thus becoming demoted from a constituent nation of croatia to national minority . following this , the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( | ||
| 91 | and montenegro elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in croatia there was growing advocacy of " croatian state and historical rights " , the serbs were stripped of their national | ]] | and constitutional rights , thus becoming demoted from a constituent nation of croatia to national minority . following this , the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known | ||
| 92 | montenegro elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in croatia there was growing advocacy of " croatian state and historical rights " , the serbs were stripped of their national and | [[ constitution | | constitutional rights , thus becoming demoted from a constituent nation of croatia to national minority . following this , the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later | ||
| 93 | elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in croatia there was growing advocacy of " croatian state and historical rights " , the serbs were stripped of their national and constitutional | ]] | rights , thus becoming demoted from a constituent nation of croatia to national minority . following this , the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as | ||
| 141 | army acted as a buffer zone , in others it was protecting the serbs from new croatian army disguised as police force . in september 1991 , the republic of macedonia | ]] | also declared independence becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade based yugoslav authorities . 500 u . s soldiers were then deployed under the u | ||
| 67313073 | 3 | government . [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and communist party became increasingly | paralysed | paralyzed | and thrown into crisis . in 1990 - 1991 , then , yugoslavia was in the grip of a dynamic towards break - up despite the fact that the overwhelming majority |
| 68011126 | 3 | ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' . it is also known as the second yugoslavia . ethnic conflicts and the declaration of independence | and seccesion | by most of the constituent republics lead to the formation of the ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( fry ) in 1992 on the | |
| 4 | republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' . it is also known as the second yugoslavia . ethnic conflicts and the declaration of independence by most of the constituent republics | of sfry | lead to the formation of the ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( fry ) in 1992 on the territory of the two remaining republics | ||
| 73643078 | 0 | ) and would exist under this name until its death following the [[ yugoslav wars ]] . the declaration of independence and seccesion by most of the constituent republics of sfry | lead | led | to the formation of a federation named the ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( fry ) in 1992 on the territory of the two |
| 77740390 | 0 | and material life " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be constitutional monarchy under the karađorđević dynasty . | i want to have sex wed you , baby ! ! [[ media : example . ogg ]] = = headline text = = i want to have sex , then a little girl baby ! like you , baby ! mabye , a little baby ! ! [[ image : example . jpg ]] | = = = the unification of south slavs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on | |
| 77742938 | 0 | and material life " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be constitutional monarchy under the karađorđević dynasty . | i want to have sex wed you , baby ! ! [[ media : example . ogg ]] š = = headline text = = i want to have sex , then a little girl baby ! like you , baby ! mabye , a little baby ! ! [[ image : example . jpg ]] | = = = the unification of south slavs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on | |
| 80302929 | 2 | | 19th ]] and early [[ 20th century ]] . as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , | so | hope for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in the [[ habsburg empire ]] ( austria - hungary ) increased and the idea of a union between them became stronger . | |
| 80306243 | 7 | june 1944 , however tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens , so he gained the power in post - war independent [[ communism | communist ]] state | elections | , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = the second yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ | |
| 80313028 | 0 | [[ non - aligned movement ]] in [[ 1961 ]] , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . = = = the economy = = = | although rigorously | having chosen independent and non - alligned destiny for the state , jugoslavija started rebuilding war - ravaged country on the principles of democratic socialism , as described by marx , engels and lenjin . president tito and his government were aware of the challenges that posed being a country with predominantly rural population , low levels of education and rampant powerty . through fast - paced development of industry , education and medical services , the picture had started to change . many revolutionary democratical measures and ideas have been introduced . education and healt services became free all the way to doctorate . jugoslavia was the first democratical country in the world , and it was a | socialist in developing her industrial base , yugoslavia allowed a certain amount of capitalist incursions , in the spirit of pluralism . this openness to western investment , however , sowed |
| 5 | yugoslav government were the president ( tito ) , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 | - it served as an example of collective government for european community , which employed jugoslav rotational presidency principle for eu government as being supreme democratic principle | ) . also important were the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] presidents for each republic and province , and the president of central committee of the communist | ||
| 12 | croatian spring ]] of [[ 1970 ]] - [[ 1971 ]] , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy | " | . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of | ||
| 13 | ]] of [[ 1970 ]] - [[ 1971 ]] , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy . the | regime | government | stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal | |
| 14 | - [[ 1971 ]] , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest | , which was led by defeated ustaše , known nazist collaborators during the wwii , | and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | | ||
| 15 | [[ 1971 ]] , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and | incarcerated | arrested | the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] | |
| 34 | shock therapy ]] " package , which was then introduced in [[ 1990 ]] just at the time when the crucial parliamentary elections were being held in the various republics . | while some international " celebrities " were invited to participate in the process , their role was that of mere observers . the full and indeniable crdits for the ingenious plan , devised by socialist economists , led by [[ ante marković ]] , was then suggested and adopted in a number of other debt - burdened countries , such as argentina , mexico , brasil etc . | one aspect of yugoslavia ' s " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " programme was both unique within the region and of great political | ||
| 80313856 | 0 | [[ non - aligned movement ]] in [[ 1961 ]] , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . = = = the economy = = = | having chosen independent and non - alligned destiny for the state , jugoslavija started rebuilding war - ravaged country on the principles of democratic socialism , as described by marx , engels and lenjin . president tito and his government were aware of the challenges that posed being a country with predominantly rural population , low levels of education and rampant powerty . through fast - paced development of industry , education and medical services , the picture had started to change . many revolutionary democratical measures and ideas have been introduced . education and healt services became free all the way to doctorate . jugoslavia was the first democratical country in the world , and it was a | although rigorously | socialist country at the same time . yugoslavia enjoyed stability and peace . throughout the [[ 1960s ]] and [[ 1970s ]] , the growth of yugoslavia ' s [[ gross |
| 9 | - [[ 1971 ]] , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations hiding behind slogans about " greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy " . the | government | regime | stifled the public protest , which was led by defeated ustaše , known nazist collaborators during the wwii , and arrested the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the | |
| 21 | [[ 1970 ]] - [[ 1971 ]] , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations hiding behind slogans about " greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy | " | . the government stifled the public protest , which was led by defeated ustaše , known nazist collaborators during the wwii , and arrested the leaders , but many key croatian | ||
| 22 | when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations hiding behind slogans about " greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy " . the government stifled the public protest | , which was led by defeated ustaše , known nazist collaborators during the wwii , | and arrested the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , as many of them were infiltraed perpetrators ( as the exodus of " | ||
| 37 | shock therapy ]] " package , which was then introduced in [[ 1990 ]] just at the time when the crucial parliamentary elections were being held in the various republics . | while some international " celebrities " were invited to participate in the process , their role was that of mere observers . the full and indeniable crdits for the ingenious plan , devised by socialist economists , led by [[ ante marković ]] , was then suggested and adopted in a number of other debt - burdened countries , such as argentina , mexico , brasil etc . | one aspect of yugoslavia ' s " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " programme was both unique within the region and of great political | ||
| 80314145 | 20 | serious momentum in the late 19th century . at that time the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , | so | hope for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in the [[ habsburg empire ]] ( austria - hungary ) increased and the idea of a union between them became stronger . | |
| 27 | june 1944 , however tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens , so he gained the power in post - war independent [[ communism | communist ]] state | elections | , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = the second yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ | ||
| 80382137 | 21 | : former yugoslavia 2006 . png | 300px | thumb | right | countries of former yugoslavia ]] in september 1991 , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] also declared independence | illegaly , | becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade based yugoslav authorities . 500 u . s . soldiers were then deployed under the u . n | |
| 80540551 | 3 | . the [[ croatian peasant party ]] ( ' ' hrvatska seljačka stranka ' ' ) slowly grew to become a massive party endorsing croatian national interests and seeking a confederation | , in order to grab as much land for future hrvatska ( croatia ) as possible , disregarding the actual mak - up of people living in these territories | . the elections for the constituent assembly in [[ november ]] [[ 1920 ]] brought victory for the two main serbian parties . [[ communism | communists ]] came third and | |
| 80541881 | 8 | tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 , however tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens , so he gained the power in post - war independent | and established | [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = the second yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ socialist federal republic | |
| 80541950 | 0 | was seen as a national hero by the citizens , so he gained the power in the first free post - war elections independent and established [[ communism | communist ]] | state | republic | , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = the second yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ |
| 80542773 | 10 | [[ non - aligned movement ]] in [[ 1961 ]] , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . = = = the economy = = = | although | rigorously socialist in developing her industrial base , yugoslavia allowed a certain amount of capitalist incursions , in the spirit of pluralism . this openness to western investment , however , | |
| 80543661 | 3 | croatian spring ]] of [[ 1970 ]] - [[ 1971 ]] , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy | " | . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of | |
| 4 | for greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party | , already corrupted and secretly financially supported by imperialist governments from the west , | silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual | ||
| 6 | of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist party presidents . | a wide variety of people suffered from his disfavor . slobodan penezić krcun , tito ' s chief of secret police in serbia , fell victim to a dubious traffic incident after he started to complain about tito ' s politics . the interior minister [[ aleksandar ranković ]] lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics | . sometimes ministers in government , such as [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister . the suppression of national identities | ||
| 80544003 | 2 | , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations , supported heavilly by the west , for " greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy " . the | regime | government | stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party , already corrupted and secretly financially supported by imperialist governments from the west , |
| 3 | in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations , supported heavilly by the west , for " greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy " . the regime stifled the | public | destabilising and unfounded | protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party , already corrupted and secretly financially supported by imperialist governments from the west , silently supported this | |
| 80546176 | 13 | which helped to generate the collapse . for instance , many would argue that the decentralised market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation | , looking really for a justification for their own unsuccesful capitalist economies , hidden under the false " growth " and " prosperity " which did not really existed but in a couple of countries , such as sweden , which ironically were developing capitalist version of democratic socialism | . the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , had given increased power to the republics , whilst dampening the institutional and material power of the federal government | |
| 80546628 | 0 | the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , had given increased power to the republics , whilst dampening the institutional and material power of the federal government . | then there were croats with their grudge against the serbians , and bosnians who did not really know who they are so they were allowed to identify themselves as " muslim nation " , although they were serbians or croats who were converted to muslim religion under the otoman occupation . | tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly | |
| 80546909 | 15 | was seen as a national hero by the citizens , so he gained the power in the first free post - war elections independent and established [[ communism | communist ]] | republic | state | , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = the second yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ |
| 16 | [[ non - aligned movement ]] in [[ 1961 ]] , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . = = = the economy = = = | although | rigorously socialist in developing her industrial base , yugoslavia refused russian model of " socialism " and begun rebuilding the country on principles of democratic marxist socialism . that , to | ||
| 17 | ]] , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . = = = the economy = = = rigorously socialist in developing her industrial base , yugoslavia | refused russian model | allowed a certain amount | of " socialism " and begun rebuilding the country on principles of democratic marxist socialism . that , to the surprise in the west , did mean pluralism and open economy | |
| 25 | , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations , supported heavilly by the west , for " greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy " . the | government | regime | stifled the destabilising and unfounded protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party , already corrupted and secretly financially supported by imperialist governments from the | |
| 26 | in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations , supported heavilly by the west , for " greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy " . the government stifled the | destabilising and unfounded | public | protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party , already corrupted and secretly financially supported by imperialist governments from the west , silently supported this | |
| 34 | [[ croatian peasant party ]] ( ' ' hrvatska seljačka stranka ' ' ) slowly grew to become a large party claiming to endorsing croatian national interests and seeking a confederation | , in order to grab as much land for future hrvatska ( croatia ) as possible , disregarding the actual mak - up of people living in these territories | . the elections for the constituent assembly in [[ november ]] [[ 1920 ]] brought victory for the two main serbian parties . jugoslavia - oriented [[ communism | communists ]] | ||
| 40 | = rigorously socialist in developing her industrial base , yugoslavia refused russian model of " socialism " and begun rebuilding the country on principles of democratic marxist socialism . that , | to the surprise | in the west , did mean pluralism and open economy . this openness to western investment , however , sowed the seeds of the federation ' s demise , as it | ||
| 50 | [[ 1971 ]] , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations , supported heavilly by the west , for " greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy | " | . the government stifled the destabilising and unfounded protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party , already corrupted and secretly financially supported by imperialist | ||
| 51 | liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy " . the government stifled the destabilising and unfounded protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party | , already corrupted and secretly financially supported by imperialist governments from the west , | silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual | ||
| 63 | many so - called " economic experts " in the west would argue that the decentralised market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation | , looking really for a justification for their own unsuccesful capitalist economies , hidden under the false " growth " and " prosperity " which did not really existed but in a couple of countries , such as sweden , which ironically were developing capitalist version of democratic socialism | . the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , had given increased power to the republics , whilst dampening the institutional and material power of the federal government | ||
| 64 | the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , had given increased power to the republics , whilst dampening the institutional and material power of the federal government . | then there were croats with their grudge against the serbians , and bosnians who did not really know who they are so they were allowed to identify themselves as " muslim nation " , although they were serbians or croats who were converted to muslim religion under the otoman occupation . | tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly | ||
| 81012720 | 0 | republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( sfry ) and would exist under this name until its death following the [[ yugoslav wars ]] . the declaration of independence and | seccesion | secession | by most of the constituent republics of sfry led to the formation of a federation named the ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( fry |
| 82800045 | 5 | . the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , had given increased power to the republics , whilst dampening the institutional and material power of the federal government | , and weakening serbia | . tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became | |
| 82813167 | 20 | , the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , had given increased power to all republics , whilst dampening the institutional and material power of the federal government | , and weakening serbia | . tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became | |
| 83862003 | 26 | exist under this name until its death following the [[ yugoslav wars ]] . the declaration of independence and secession by most of the constituent republics of sfry led to the | formation | secession | of a federation named the ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( fry ) in 1992 on the territory of the two remaining republics of |
| 35 | state transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . after a successful referendum in the republic , montenegro officially declared its independence on [[ june 3 ]] | , [[ 2006 ]] , while serbia declared independence on | and | [[ june 5 ]] , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = the idea | |
| 84299894 | 2 | days later . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' ( c . 1943 - ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state to the kingdom of | the | yugoslavia , existed under various names , including the " democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) " ( [[ 1943 ]] ) , the " federal people ' s republic | |
| 84305972 | 4 | days later . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' ( c . 1943 - ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state to the kingdom of | the | yugoslavia , existed under various names , including the " democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) " ( [[ 1943 ]] ) , the " federal people ' s republic | |
| 85006568 | 0 | [[ non - aligned movement ]] in [[ 1961 ]] , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . = = = the economy = = = | {{ main | economy of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} | although rigorously socialist in developing its industrial base , yugoslavia allowed a certain amount of capitalist incursions , in the spirit of pluralism . this openness to western investment , however | |
| 85057086 | 0 | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six socialist republics , | and two | a | socialist autonomous provinces that were part of sr serbia . the federal capital was [[ belgrade ]] . republics and provinces were ( in alphabetical order ) : # socialist republic |
| 1 | yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six socialist republics , and two socialist autonomous | provinces | province , and a socialist autonomous district | that were part of sr serbia . the federal capital was [[ belgrade ]] . republics and provinces were ( in alphabetical order ) : # socialist republic of [[ bosnia | |
| 87847188 | 29 | ( ' ' hrvatska seljačka stranka ' ' ) slowly grew to become a party endorsing croatian national interests and seeking a confederation . the elections for the constituent assembly in | [[ | november ]] [[ 1920 ]] brought victory for the two main serbian parties . [[ communism | communists ]] came third and croatian peasant party fourth . the newly formed government | |
| 30 | ' hrvatska seljačka stranka ' ' ) slowly grew to become a party endorsing croatian national interests and seeking a confederation . the elections for the constituent assembly in [[ november | ]] [[ | 1920 ]] brought victory for the two main serbian parties . [[ communism | communists ]] came third and croatian peasant party fourth . the newly formed government was determined to | ||
| 31 | stranka ' ' ) slowly grew to become a party endorsing croatian national interests and seeking a confederation . the elections for the constituent assembly in [[ november ]] [[ 1920 | ]] | brought victory for the two main serbian parties . [[ communism | communists ]] came third and croatian peasant party fourth . the newly formed government was determined to push through | ||
| 32 | crime . = = = king alexander ' s dictatorship = = = following this , [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | king aleksandar i ]] banned national political parties in | [[ | 1929 ]] , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , the balance of power changed in | ||
| 33 | = = = king alexander ' s dictatorship = = = following this , [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | king aleksandar i ]] banned national political parties in [[ 1929 | ]] | , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , the balance of power changed in international relations | ||
| 91986037 | 19 | council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on [[ 6 october ]] [[ 1918 ]] . on [[ 29 october ]] , the croatian sabor or parliament | ) | declared independence and vested its sovereignty in the new [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the yugoslav committee was given the task of representing the new state | |
| 21 | ' s authority was limited and the italians were moving to take more territory than they had been allotted in an agreement with the yugoslav committee . political opinion was divided | , | and serbian ministers said that if croats insisted on their own republic or sort of independence , then serbia would simply take areas inhabited by the serbs and already occupied by | ||
| 28 | these plans and king aleksandar i was the pillar of the yugoslav policy . alexander attempted to create a genuine yugoslavia . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions | , | and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many politicians were jailed or kept under tight police surveillance . the effect | ||
| 41 | prime minister of serbia ) seeing in this a " croat army " , wanted them to fight under the serbian flag . = = = corfu agreement = = = | however , | during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on [[ 20 july ]] a declaration that laid foundation of the post - | ||
| 43 | [[ italy ]] and [[ germany ]] , [[ fascism | fascists ]] and [[ nazism | nazis ]] rose to power , and [[ joseph stalin | stalin ]] became | the | absolute ruler in the [[ soviet union ]] . none of these three states favoured the policy pursued by aleksandar i . in fact , the first two wanted to revise | ||
| 44 | and [[ germany ]] , [[ fascism | fascists ]] and [[ nazism | nazis ]] rose to power , and [[ joseph stalin | stalin ]] became the absolute ruler | in the [[ soviet union ]] | . none of these three states favoured the policy pursued by aleksandar i . in fact , the first two wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war i | ||
| 93919711 | 0 | hurriedly building an independent political identity in international relations . prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on [[ march | 25th | 25 | ]] , [[ 1941 ]] , hoping to still keep yugoslavia out of the war . but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s regency . |
| 94134661 | 3 | ]] ; [[ kosova ]] in [[ albanian language | albanian ]] ) , a province in southern serbia , is a de - facto [[ protectorate ]] of the [[ | united nations | | un ]] from [[ 1999 ]] . the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in | |
| 98954754 | 10 | would empower the majority population , the [[ serbs ]] . in turn , the slovenians , supported by croatians , sought to reform yugoslavia as to devolve power even more | power | to republics , but were voted down . as a result , the slovenian , and eventually croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was | |
| 18 | the government held a national referendum on bosnian independence from yugoslavia . that referendum was in turn declared contrary to the bih and federal constitution by the federal constitution court and | the | newly established bosnian serb government ; it was largely boycotted by the bosnian serbs . the turnout was somewhere between 64 - 67 % and 98 % of the voters voted | ||
| 100934522 | 0 | ' ( [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] & ndash ; [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state | ja vid jugoslavia | to the kingdom of yugoslavia , existed under various names , including the " democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) " ( 1943 ) , the " federal people ' | |
| 100934880 | 0 | ' ( [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] & ndash ; [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state | ja vid jugoslavia | to the kingdom of yugoslavia , existed under various names , including the " democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) " ( 1943 ) , the " federal people ' | |
| 102668208 | 0 | under the serbian flag . = = = corfu agreement = = = during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on | [[ | 20 july ]] a declaration that laid the foundation for the post - war state was issued . the preamble stated that the serbs , croats and slovenes were " the | |
| 102669832 | 4 | gypsies ]] were marched to the [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] . ]] the [[ axis powers ]] occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia | ]] | was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the [[ catholicism | catholic ]] [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] that came | |
| 104541133 | 1 | in the province . at 77 % of the population of kosovo in the 1980s , < ref > [[ demographic history of kosovo # 1968 - 1989 : autonomy ]] | < / ref > | , | ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of [[ slavs ]] in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was falling fast due to the ever increasing violence of albanians against |
| 107220473 | 7 | tied , for the republican government could not take nor carry out decisions that would apply to the provinces . since the provinces had a vote in the federal presidency council | ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) | , they even entered into coalition with other republics , thus outvoting serbia . serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on the 2 million | |
| 8 | for the republican government could not take nor carry out decisions that would apply to the provinces . since the provinces had a vote in the federal presidency council , they | sometimes | even entered into coalition with other republics , thus outvoting serbia . serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on the 2 million serbs ( | ||
| 16 | . the autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . | the very instrument that reduced serbian influence before was now used to increase it : in the eight member council , serbia could now count on four votes minimum - serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , and even vojvodina and kosovo , provinces in serbia . | as a result , the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - | ||
| 30 | to use police to restrain the violence . as police was insufficient force , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] was ordered by the yugoslav presidency | to restore order | council | . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . for most of the time , the slovenian and serbian | |
| 61 | former yugoslavia 2006 . png | 300px | thumb | right | countries of former yugoslavia . ]] in september 1991 , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] also declared independence | illegaly | , becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade - based yugoslav authorities . five hundred u . s . soldiers were then deployed under the | ||
| 107864960 | 2 | . since the provinces had a vote in the federal presidency council ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) , they sometimes | didn ' t vote favorably to serbia proper . | even entered into coalition with other republics , thus outvoting serbia . serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on the 2 million serbs ( | |
| 110899796 | 1 | moral and material life " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be a constitutional monarchy under the karađorđević | ]] | dynasty . = = = the unification of slovenes , croats and serbs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs | |
| 111867936 | 2 | main article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 200px | right | numbered map of yugoslav republics and | provinces . ]] on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six socialist republics , | fuckin fucked 24 hours | a socialist autonomous province , and a socialist autonomous district that were part of sr serbia . the federal capital was [[ belgrade ]] . republics and provinces were ( in |
| 3 | federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six socialist republics , a | socialist autonomous province , and a socialist autonomous district that were part of sr serbia . the federal capital was [[ belgrade ]] . republics and provinces were ( in alphabetical order ) : # socialist republic of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , with the capital in [[ sarajevo ]] , # socialist republic of [[ croatia ]] , with the capital in [[ zagreb ]] , # socialist republic of [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , with the capital in [[ skopje ]] , # socialist republic of [[ montenegro ]] , with the capital in [[ podgorica | titograd ]] ( now podgorica ) , # socialist republic of [[ serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , which also contained : < br / > 5a . socialist autonomous district of [[ kosovo ]] and metohija , with the capital in [[ priština ]] < br / > 5b . socialist autonomous province of [[ vojvodina ]] , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] # socialist republic of [[ slovenia ]] , with the capital in [[ ljubljana ]] . in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo - metohija ( for the latter had by then been upgraded to the status of a province ) , as well as the republics of bosnia & herzegovina and montenegro , were granted greater autonomy to the point that albanian and hungarian became nationally recognised minority languages and the serbo - croat of bosnia and montenegro altered to a form based on the speech of the local people and not on the standards of zagreb and belgrade . [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo ]] - metohija form a part of the republic of [[ serbia ]] . the country distanced itself from the soviets in 1948 ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under the strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both [[ eastern bloc ]] and [[ nato ]] nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in 1961 , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . = = = the economy = = = {{ main | economy of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} although rigorously socialist in developing its industrial base , yugoslavia allowed a certain amount of capitalist incursions , in the spirit of pluralism . this openness to western investment , however , sowed the seeds of the federation ' s demise . meanwhile , yugoslavia enjoyed stability and peace . throughout the 1960s and 1970s , the growth of yugoslavia ' s [[ gross domestic product ]] averaged 6 . 1 % . there was 91 % literacy and an average life expectancy of 72 years . the state provided housing , health care , education , and child care . citizens lived well on a per capita income of $ 3 , 000 a year ( in 1980 dollars ) , with one month paid vacation , plus a year ' s maternity leave , if needed . respect for workers was a central concern of government and society . = = = population = = = the population of the large yugoslavia in 1980 was 23 million . after it broke in 1990 it was 15 . 2 million . = = = the government = = = on [[ 7 april ]] [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in sfry , each republic and province had its own constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government were the president ( tito ) , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) . also important were the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] general secretaries for each republic and province , and the general secretary of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist party presidents . a wide variety of people suffered from his disfavor . slobodan penezić krcun , tito ' s chief of secret police in serbia , fell victim to a dubious traffic incident after he started to complain about tito ' s politics . the interior minister [[ aleksandar ranković ]] lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government , such as [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister . the suppression of national identities escalated with the | day | so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 - 1971 , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy | |
| 125725649 | 14 | = = king alexander ' s dictatorship = = = following this , [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | king alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed | executive | jewish | power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies soon ran into the obstacle of opposition |
| 16 | = = following this , [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | king alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . | he | jews | hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies soon ran into the obstacle of opposition from other european powers due to developments in | |
| 125729057 | 5 | under the [[ karađorđević ]] dynasty . = = = the unification of slovenes , croats and serbs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of | jews | slovenes | , jews and jewstook power in zagreb on [[ 6 october ]] [[ 1918 ]] . on [[ 29 october ]] , the croatian sabor ( or parliament ) declared independence |
| 6 | [[ karađorđević ]] dynasty . = = = the unification of slovenes , croats and serbs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of jews , | jews | croats | and jewstook power in zagreb on [[ 6 october ]] [[ 1918 ]] . on [[ 29 october ]] , the croatian sabor ( or parliament ) declared independence and vested | |
| 7 | ]] dynasty . = = = the unification of slovenes , croats and serbs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of jews , jews and | jewstook | serbs took | power in zagreb on [[ 6 october ]] [[ 1918 ]] . on [[ 29 october ]] , the croatian sabor ( or parliament ) declared independence and vested its sovereignty | |
| 12 | = = = king alexander ' s dictatorship = = = following this , [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | king jewsi ]] banned national jew parties in 1929 , assumed | jewish | executive | power and renamed the country jewgoslavia . jews hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies soon ran into the obstacle of opposition | |
| 134919978 | 4 | . in croatia there was growing advocacy of " ' ' croatian state and historical rights ' ' " , the serbs were stripped of their [[ nation | national ]] | al | and [[ constitution | constitutional ]] rights , thus becoming demoted from a constituent nation of croatia to national minority . following this , the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian | |
| 5 | advocacy of " ' ' croatian state and historical rights ' ' " , the serbs were stripped of their [[ nation | national ]] and [[ constitution | constitutional ]] | al | rights , thus becoming demoted from a constituent nation of croatia to national minority . following this , the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as | ||
| 12 | favoured yugoslav unity . in croatia there was growing advocacy of " ' ' croatian state and historical rights ' ' " , the serbs were stripped of their [[ nation | | national | ]] and [[ constitution | constitutional ]] rights , thus becoming demoted from a constituent nation of croatia to national minority . following this , the serbs proclaimed the emergence of | ||
| 13 | there was growing advocacy of " ' ' croatian state and historical rights ' ' " , the serbs were stripped of their [[ nation | national ]] and [[ constitution | | constitutional | ]] rights , thus becoming demoted from a constituent nation of croatia to national minority . following this , the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later | ||
| 135155283 | 0 | was dissolved . following the fall of [[ communism ]] in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . | slovenia and croatia held the elections in april since their communist parties chose to secede from power peacefuly . other yugoslav republics - especially serbia - were more or less dissatisfied with the democratization in two of the republics and proposed different sanctions ( e . g . serbian " customs tax " for slovenian products ) against the two of the union but as the year passed other republics communist parties saw the inevitability of the democratization process and in december as the last member of the federation - serbia held parliamentary elections which confirmed ( former ) communists rule in this republic . | the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , | |
| 5 | rights ' ' " , the serbs were stripped of their [[ nation ]] al and [[ constitution ]] al rights , thus becoming demoted from a constituent nation of croatia | to | wouldn ' t accept a status of a | national minority . following this , the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as [[ republic of serb krajina ]] ) in croatia . croatia embarked | |
| 6 | " , the serbs were stripped of their [[ nation ]] al and [[ constitution ]] al rights , thus becoming demoted from a constituent nation of croatia to national minority | in a soverign croatia since serbs considered yugoslavia as a whole as their realm | . following this , the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as [[ republic of serb krajina ]] ) in croatia . croatia embarked upon the | ||
| 135158463 | 7 | 1992 the government held a national referendum on bosnian independence from yugoslavia . that referendum was in turn declared contrary to the bih and federal constitution by the federal constitution court | in belgrade | and the newly established bosnian serb government ; it was largely boycotted by the bosnian serbs . the turnout was somewhere between 64 - 67 % and 98 % of the | |
| 160502277 | 2 | three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoners . the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the independent state of croatia was established as a nazi | [[ | puppet - state , ruled by the [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the ustaše that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities | |
| 24 | hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoners . the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the independent state of croatia was established as a nazi puppet | - | state , ruled by the [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the ustaše that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 | ||
| 160502817 | 1 | ' ) . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoners . the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the independent state of croatia | ]] | was established as a nazi [[ puppet state ]] , ruled by the [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] that came into existence in [[ | |
| 2 | than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoners . the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the independent state of croatia was established as a | [[ | nazi [[ puppet state ]] , ruled by the [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] that came into existence in [[ 1929 ]] , but | ||
| 3 | three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoners . the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the independent state of croatia was established as a nazi | ]] | [[ puppet state ]] , ruled by the [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] that came into existence in [[ 1929 ]] , but was | ||
| 168734899 | 23 | union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * [[ december ]] , | [[ | 2006 ]] - present day , diplomatic talks on future status of kosovo began in [[ vienna ]] . = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap | |
| 24 | serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * [[ december ]] , [[ 2006 | ]] | - present day , diplomatic talks on future status of kosovo began in [[ vienna ]] . = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | ||
| 175758196 | 0 | ) in 1939 . the agreement specified that croatia was to remain part of yugoslavia , but it was hurriedly building an independent political identity in international relations . prince paul | ' s ass | submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on [[ march 25 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] , hoping to still keep yugoslavia | |
| 175758463 | 2 | ) in 1939 . the agreement specified that croatia was to remain part of yugoslavia , but it was hurriedly building an independent political identity in international relations . prince paul | ' s ass | submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on [[ march 25 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] , hoping to still keep yugoslavia | |
| 183749409 | 0 | in exile was recognized and supported by allied forces . in 1943 , the new country called democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed . the kingdom was officially abolished in 1945 . | the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 29 november ]] , [[ 1943 ]] & ndash ; [[ 25 june ]] , [[ 1991 ]] ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia , existed under various names , including the " democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) " ( 1943 ) , the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) " ( 1946 ) , and the " [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | ( sfry ) " ( 1963 ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the secession of most of the republic ' | |
| 184057204 | 2 | ' s army capitulated eleven days later . the royal government in exile was recognized and supported by allied forces . in 1943 , the new country called democratic federal yugoslavia | . | was proclaimed . the kingdom was officially abolished in 1945 . the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 29 november ]] , | |
| 3 | s army capitulated eleven days later . the royal government in exile was recognized and supported by allied forces . in 1943 , the new country called democratic federal yugoslavia was | proclaimed . | in [[ 1946 ]] and the country | the kingdom was officially abolished in 1945 . the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 29 november ]] , [[ 1943 ]] | |
| 4 | in exile was recognized and supported by allied forces . in 1943 , the new country called democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed . the kingdom was officially abolished in 1945 . | the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 29 november ]] , [[ 1943 ]] & ndash ; [[ 25 june ]] , [[ 1991 ]] ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state | renamed | to the kingdom of yugoslavia , existed under various names , including the " democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) " ( 1943 ) , the " federal people ' | |
| 186368893 | 2 | new country called democratic federal yugoslavia . the kingdom was officially abolished in 1945 . in [[ 1946 ]] and the country was renamed to federal people ' s republic of | yugoslavia | yugosusckia | . the parliamentary democracy was suspended and communist state was established . in 1963 , the country was renamed again to ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] |
| 186370192 | 2 | new country called democratic federal yugoslavia . the kingdom was officially abolished in 1945 . in [[ 1946 ]] and the country was renamed to federal people ' s republic of | yugosusckia | yugoslavia | . the parliamentary democracy was suspended and communist state was established . in 1963 , the country was renamed again to ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] |
| 192040971 | 0 | kingdom was officially abolished in 1945 . in [[ 1946 ]] , the country was renamed to federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia . the parliamentary democracy was suspended and | a | communist state was established . in 1963 , the country was renamed again to ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( sfry ) . | |
| 192073726 | 12 | [[ axis powers ]] and its army capitulated eleven days later . the legal royal government in exile was recognized and supported by allied forces . in 1943 , the communist | - | led resistance movement proclaimed a new country called democratic federal yugoslavia . the kingdom was officially abolished in 1945 . in [[ 1946 ]] , the country was renamed to federal | |
| 192075557 | 22 | 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and its army capitulated eleven days later . the legal royal government in exile was recognised and supported by | [[ allies of world war ii | | allied forces ]] . in 1943 , the communist - led resistance movement proclaimed a new country called democratic federal yugoslavia . the kingdom was officially abolished in 1945 . in | |
| 24 | eleven days later . the legal royal government in exile was recognised and supported by [[ allies of world war ii | allied forces ]] . in 1943 , the communist | - | led resistance movement proclaimed a new country called democratic federal yugoslavia . the kingdom was officially abolished in 1945 . in [[ 1946 ]] , the country was renamed to federal | ||
| 194309979 | 1 | , made all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed resulted in a rise of nationalism in all republics : | slovenia | gurige land | and croatia made demands for looser ties within the federation , the albanian majority in kosovo demanded the status of a republic , serbia sought absolute , not only relative dominion |
| 2 | all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed resulted in a rise of nationalism in all republics : slovenia and | croatia | serbia | made demands for looser ties within the federation , the albanian majority in kosovo demanded the status of a republic , serbia sought absolute , not only relative dominion over yugoslavia | |
| 194309999 | 1 | , made all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed resulted in a rise of nationalism in all republics : | gurige land | slovenia | and serbia made demands for looser ties within the federation , the albanian majority in kosovo demanded the status of a republic , serbia sought absolute , not only relative dominion |
| 2 | the more hopeless as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed resulted in a rise of nationalism in all republics : gurige land and | serbia | croatia | made demands for looser ties within the federation , the albanian majority in kosovo demanded the status of a republic , serbia sought absolute , not only relative dominion over yugoslavia | |
| 196848855 | 0 | by allied forces . in 1943 , the communist led resistance movement proclaimed a new country called democratic federal yugoslavia . the kingdom was officially abolished in 1945 . in [[ | 1946 | 1956 | ]] , the country was renamed to federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia . the parliamentary democracy was suspended and a communist state was established . in 1963 , the |
| 200576484 | 0 | kosovo ]] formerly an autonomous province of serbia is a partially recognized state after it also declared its independence in 2008 but was not a socialist republic of the former yugoslavia | , | it had the status of a socialist autonomous province within serbia along with [[ vojvodina ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ | |
| 200599214 | 6 | | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . [[ kosovo ]] formerly an autonomous province of serbia is a partially recognized state | after it also | which | declared its independence in 2008 but was not a socialist republic of the former yugoslavia , it had the status of a socialist autonomous province within serbia along with [[ vojvodina |
| 8 | kosovo ]] formerly an autonomous province of serbia is a partially recognized state after it also declared its independence in 2008 but was not a socialist republic of the former yugoslavia | , | ; | it had the status of a socialist autonomous province within serbia along with [[ vojvodina ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ | |
| 203556024 | 4 | montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . [[ kosovo ]] , formerly an autonomous province of serbia , is a partially recognized state which declared its | highly disputed | independence in 2008 . it was not a socialist republic of the former yugoslavia ; it had the status of a socialist [[ autonomous province ]] within serbia along with [[ | |
| 204772008 | 0 | - slavia , 1919 . png | thumb | 230px | right | map of yugoslavia in [[ 1919 ]] showing the provisional borders in the [[ aftermath of world war | ii | i | ]] before the treaties of [[ treaty of neuilly - sur - seine | neuilly ]] , [[ treaty of trianon | trianon ]] and [[ treaty of rapallo | rapallo |
| 206751541 | 28 | supported by allied forces . in 1943 , the communist led resistance movement proclaimed a new country called democratic federal yugoslavia . the kingdom was officially abolished in 1945 . in | [[ | 1956 ]] , the country was renamed to federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia . the parliamentary democracy was suspended and a communist state was established . in 1963 , | |
| 29 | allied forces . in 1943 , the communist led resistance movement proclaimed a new country called democratic federal yugoslavia . the kingdom was officially abolished in 1945 . in [[ 1956 | ]] | , the country was renamed to federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia . the parliamentary democracy was suspended and a communist state was established . in 1963 , the country | ||
| 206785833 | 0 | yugoslavia 1936 , physical ]] = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in | 1929 | 1290 b . c . | , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies soon ran into the |
| 206801668 | 3 | | yugoslavia 1936 , physical ]] = = = alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in | 1290 b . c . | 1929 | , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies soon ran into the |
| 206808719 | 7 | ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the constituent socialist republics | of yugoslavia | that made up the country | , from north to south , [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ macedonia ]] |
| 33 | exile was recognized and supported by allied forces . in 1943 , the communist led resistance movement proclaimed a new country called democratic federal yugoslavia . the kingdom was officially abolished | in 1945 . in 1956 , the country was renamed to federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia . the parliamentary democracy was suspended and a communist state was established . in 1963 , the country was renamed again to ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( sfry ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the secession of most of the republic ' s constituent elements . the ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( fry ) ( [[ march 27 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] & ndash ; [[ february 3 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] ) , was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] , [[ kosovo ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . the union of [[ serbia and montenegro ]] was formed on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , and officially abolished | the name " yugoslavia . " on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] [[ 2006 ]] , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the | ||
| 206809460 | 7 | 1941 , and due to the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1945 . the second country by this name was " democratic federal yugoslavia " , proclaimed in | [[ | 1943 by the communist resistance movement in world war ii . it was renamed to the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia " in 1956 , when a communist | |
| 8 | , and due to the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1945 . the second country by this name was " democratic federal yugoslavia " , proclaimed in 1943 | ]] | by the communist resistance movement in world war ii . it was renamed to the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia " in 1956 , when a communist government | ||
| 9 | due to the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1945 . the second country by this name was " democratic federal yugoslavia " , proclaimed in 1943 by the | [[ | communist resistance movement in world war ii . it was renamed to the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia " in 1956 , when a communist government was established | ||
| 15 | in world war ii . it was renamed to the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia " in 1956 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 | ]] | , it was renamed again to the " [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] " ( sfry ) . the constituent socialist republics that made up the country , from | ||
| 206810242 | 3 | , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on [[ february 18 ]] , [[ 2008 ]] , [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] unilaterally declared independence | ]] | from serbia , an act fiercely opposed by serbia . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a | |
| 210757609 | 0 | albanians in kosovo saw the creation of an autonomous province as not being enough , and demanded that kosovo become a constituent republic with the right to separate from yugoslavia . | this created tensions within the communist leadership , particularly amongst communist serb officials who resented the 1974 constitution as weakening serbia ' s influence and jeoprodizing the unity of the country by allowing the republics the right to separate . | an economic crisis erupted in the 1970s was the product of disastrous errors by yugoslav governments , such as borrowing vast amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through | |
| 214707204 | 0 | the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] general secretaries for each republic and province , and the general secretary of central committee of the communist party . josip | " tito " | broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist party presidents . a wide variety of people suffered | |
| 214793779 | 2 | the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] general secretaries for each republic and province , and the general secretary of central committee of the communist party . josip | " tito " | broz was the most powerful person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist party presidents . a wide variety of people suffered from | |
| 215129748 | 0 | administrative province ) in 1939 . the agreement specified that croatia was to remain part of yugoslavia , but it was hurriedly building an independent political identity in international relations . | wikipedia is like pie . it ' s crusty on the outside but yummy in the midle . | prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on [[ march 25 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] , hoping to still | |
| 215130456 | 0 | administrative province ) in 1939 . the agreement specified that croatia was to remain part of yugoslavia , but it was hurriedly building an independent political identity in international relations . | wikipedia is like pie . it ' s crusty on the outside but yummy in the midle . | prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on [[ march 25 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] , hoping to still | |
| 217660151 | 0 | most of them were local slovenes . the border police was already slovenian before declaring independence . the following day ( [[ june 26 ]] ) , the federal executive council | speifically | specifically | ordered the army to take control of the " internationally recognized borders " . see [[ ten - day war ]] . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces |
| 219529741 | 2 | in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1945 . the country with this name was " democratic federal yugoslavia " , proclaimed in | [[ | 1943 ]] by the [[ communist ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia " in | |
| 3 | , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1945 . the country with this name was " democratic federal yugoslavia " , proclaimed in [[ 1943 | ]] | by the [[ communist ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia " in [[ 1946 | ||
| 7 | ]] . it was renamed to the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia " in [[ 1946 ]] , when a communist government was established . in [[ 1963 | ]] | , it was renamed again to the " [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] " ( sfry ) . the constituent socialist republics that made up the country , from | ||
| 227710828 | 1 | the two republics . on [[ may 21 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , 86 percent of eligible montenegrin voters turned out for a special referendum on the independence of montenegro | ]] | from the state union with serbia . they voted 55 . 5 % in favor of independence , recognised as above the 55 % threshold set by the [[ european union | |
| 231803887 | 32 | powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1945 . the second country with this name was the " democratic federal yugoslavia | " | , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ communist ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia | |
| 231804913 | 8 | king , led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 , however tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens , so he gained the | power in post - war | new | independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = the second yugoslavia = = {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia |
| 232995617 | 0 | herzegovina ]] image : flag of croatia . svg | [[ croatia ]] image : flag of kosovo . svg | [[ kosovo ]] ( status as an independent country is | [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | | in dispute ) image : flag of macedonia . svg | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] image : flag of montenegro . svg | [[ montenegro ]] image : | |
| 243549350 | 3 | of [[ stjepan radić ]] = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in | 1929 | 1529 | , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies soon ran into the |
| 243549424 | 2 | of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander iv of fugoslavia | alexander | iv | i | ]] banned national political parties in 1529 , assumed executive power and renamed the country fugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist assions . however , alexander |
| 3 | of [[ stjepan radić ]] = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander iv of fugoslavia | alexander iv ]] banned national political parties in | 1529 | 1929 | , assumed executive power and renamed the country fugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist assions . however , alexander ' s policies soon ran into the | |
| 243622449 | 0 | nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in 1961 , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . | afdgdnmv | = = = demographics = = = {{ main | demographics of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} the population of yugoslavia according to the 1981 census was 22 | . lfjifkmfkm ' nhhhhhhjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj = = = the government = = = [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 250px | the 1968 [[ league of communists |
| 244325833 | 61 | italy , austria and hungary mainly just changed uniforms since most of them were local slovenes . the border police was already slovenian before declaring independence . the following day ( | [[ | june 26 ]] ) , the federal executive council specifically ordered the army to take control of the " internationally recognized borders " . see [[ ten - day war ]] | |
| 62 | and hungary mainly just changed uniforms since most of them were local slovenes . the border police was already slovenian before declaring independence . the following day ( [[ june 26 | ]] | ) , the federal executive council specifically ordered the army to take control of the " internationally recognized borders " . see [[ ten - day war ]] . the [[ | ||
| 63 | | imoro ]] ' ' ) . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on | [[ | november 27 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . < ref > {{ cite web | url | ||
| 64 | ' ' ) . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 | ]] | , [[ 1991 ]] , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : | ||
| 71 | the two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} . the republic ' s government declared its independence on | [[ | 5 april ]] , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . = = = | ||
| 78 | the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * [[ september 8 | ]] | , [[ 1991 ]] , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 | ||
| 244473208 | 0 | right to separate from yugoslavia . this created tensions within the communist leadership , particularly amongst communist serb officials who resented the 1974 constitution as weakening serbia ' s influence and | jeoprodizing | jeopardizing | the unity of the country by allowing the republics the right to separate . an economic crisis erupted in the 1970s was the product of disastrous errors by yugoslav governments , |
| 247935764 | 19 | of yugoslavia according to the 1981 census was 22 . 4 million . [[ changes in yugoslavian religious demographics ]] = = = the government = = = [[ image : | marsal tito . jpg | thumb | 200px | right | marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] . ]] [[ image : | . ]] on 7 april 1963 the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ | |
| 41 | [[ image : jugo - slavia , 1919 . png | thumb | 200px | right | map of yugoslavia in 1919 showing the provisional borders in the [[ aftermath of | world war i ]] before | the treaties of [[ treaty of neuilly - sur - seine | neuilly ]] , [[ treaty of trianon | trianon ]] and [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | rapallo | ||
| 248503349 | 0 | to the bih and federal constitution by the federal constitution court in belgrade and the newly established bosnian serb government . the referendum was largely boycotted by the bosnian serbs . | it is interesting that | the federal court in belgrade did not decide on the matter of the referendum of the bosnian serbs . the turnout was somewhere between 64 - 67 % and 98 % | |
| 256911641 | 1 | {{ fact | date = february 2008 }} that the decentralized market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . the 1974 constitution , | though better for the kosovar albanians , had given increased power to the republics , whilst | thoughwhilst | dampening the institutional and material power of the federal government . tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and [[ |
| 257731379 | 1 | , 1992 , full recognition of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * april 28 , 1992 , the formation of | fry ( see below ) | yugoslavia ]] is formed | * november 1995 , peace signed in dayton by leaders of yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * [[ agreement on sub - regional arms control ]] * 1996 - |
| 259633189 | 4 | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} the population of yugoslavia according to the 1981 census was 22 . 4 million . [[ changes in yugoslavian religious demographics ]] = = = | the | government = = = on 7 april 1963 the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was | |
| 269117592 | 1 | . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | } * kosovo ' s status is [[ international reaction to the 2008 declaration of independence by kosovo | disputed ]] | < / nowiki > | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 269117639 | 1 | 40px ]] < / center > | } < nowiki > * kosovo ' s status is [[ international reaction to the 2008 declaration of independence by kosovo | disputed ]] | < / nowiki > | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 269117675 | 0 | center > | } < nowiki > * < / nowiki > kosovo ' s status is [[ international reaction to the 2008 declaration of independence by kosovo | disputed ]] | < br > | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 269631355 | 0 | = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution ]] * [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 ]] * banning of the [[ cpy | communist party ]] | * [[ kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] | * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of | |
| 269647500 | 0 | = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution ]] * [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 ]] * banning of the [[ cpy | communist party ]] | * [[ kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] | * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of | |
| 272044679 | 0 | center > | } < nowiki > * < / nowiki > kosovo ' s status is [[ international reaction to the 2008 declaration of independence by kosovo | disputed ]] | < br > | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 281396218 | 1 | slovenia ]] . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the republic ' s constituent entities | . | and gay people should kill them selfs | the last country to bear the name was the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) established on march 27 , 1992 . it was a [[ federation ]] |
| 281411921 | 1 | slovenia ]] . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the republic ' s constituent entities | and gay people should kill them selfs | . | the last country to bear the name was the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) established on march 27 , 1992 . it was a [[ federation ]] |
| 282636725 | 1 | point in the events to follow . = = = approaching the breakup = = = inexperiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . the 1974 constitution , | thoughwhilst | though whilst | dampening the institutional and material power of the federal government . tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and [[ |
| 284695040 | 10 | this was the largest yugoslav state , as [[ istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of world war ii . the constituent | ) . the kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist republics that made up the country , were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr macedonia ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] | |
| 11 | the largest yugoslav state , as [[ istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of world war ii . the constituent socialist republics | 1943 and | that made up the country , were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr macedonia ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ | ||
| 32 | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six socialist republics , | a socialist | an | autonomous province , and a socialist autonomous district that were part of sr serbia . the federal capital was [[ belgrade ]] . republics and provinces were ( in alphabetical order | |
| 288099504 | 1 | center > | } < nowiki > * < / nowiki > kosovo ' s status is [[ international reaction to the 2008 declaration of independence by kosovo | disputed ]] | . | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 292035709 | 1 | yugoslavia : * june 25 , 1991 , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * september 8 , 1991 , following a referendum the [[ republic of | macedonia ]] | yugoslavia | declared independence * october 8 , 1991 , when the july 9 moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day |
| 292754074 | 8 | of yugoslavia : * june 25 , 1991 , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * september 8 , 1991 , following a referendum the republic of | yugoslavia | macedonia ]] | declared independence * october 8 , 1991 , when the july 9 moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day |
| 310373520 | 1 | yugoslav state , as [[ istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of world war ii . the constituent eight socialist republics and | two | socialist autonomous provinces that made up the country , were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr macedonia ]] , [[ sr montenegro | |
| 312074340 | 1 | point in the events to follow . = = = approaching the breakup = = = in experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . the 1974 constitution | , though whilst dampening | dampened | the institutional and material power of the federal government . tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and [[ league |
| 3 | = = = in experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . the 1974 constitution , though whilst dampening the institutional and material power of the federal government | . | , | tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly | |
| 313663539 | 3 | the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . slovenia and croatia held the elections in april since their communist parties chose to cede power peacefully . other yugoslav republics | - | – | especially serbia - were more or less dissatisfied with the democratization in two of the republics and proposed different sanctions ( e . g . serbian " customs tax " for |
| 319569174 | 3 | republic in territory and population , serbia ' s influence over the regions of kosovo and vojvodina was reduced by the 1974 constitution . because its two autonomous provinces had de | - | facto prerogatives of full - fledged republics , serbia found that its hands were tied , for the republican government was restricted in making and carrying out decisions that would apply | |
| 8 | 28 , 1992 , and it consisted of the former socialist republic of serbia and socialist republic of montenegro . the new constitution of yugoslavia was voted by the rest of | mps | mp ' s | , elected on federal one - party elections in 1986 . the war in the western parts of former yugoslavia ended in 1995 with u . s . - sponsored peace | |
| 319589909 | 8 | 28 , 1992 , and it consisted of the former socialist republic of serbia and socialist republic of montenegro . the new constitution of yugoslavia was voted by the rest of | mp ' s | mps | , elected on federal one - party elections in 1986 . the war in the western parts of former yugoslavia ended in 1995 with u . s . - sponsored peace |
| 10 | republic in territory and population , serbia ' s influence over the regions of kosovo and vojvodina was reduced by the 1974 constitution . because its two autonomous provinces had de | - | facto prerogatives of full - fledged republics , serbia found that its hands were tied , for the republican government was restricted in making and carrying out decisions that would apply | ||
| 319701637 | 3 | republic in territory and population , serbia ' s influence over the regions of kosovo and vojvodina was reduced by the 1974 constitution . because its two autonomous provinces had de | - | facto prerogatives of full - fledged republics , serbia found that its hands were tied , for the republican government was restricted in making and carrying out decisions that would apply | |
| 8 | 28 , 1992 , and it consisted of the former socialist republic of serbia and socialist republic of montenegro . the new constitution of yugoslavia was voted by the rest of | mps | mp ' s | , elected on federal one - party elections in 1986 . the war in the western parts of former yugoslavia ended in 1995 with u . s . - sponsored peace | |
| 319852932 | 8 | 28 , 1992 , and it consisted of the former socialist republic of serbia and socialist republic of montenegro . the new constitution of yugoslavia was voted by the rest of | mp ' s | mps | , elected on federal one - party elections in 1986 . the war in the western parts of former yugoslavia ended in 1995 with u . s . - sponsored peace |
| 10 | republic in territory and population , serbia ' s influence over the regions of kosovo and vojvodina was reduced by the 1974 constitution . because its two autonomous provinces had de | - | facto prerogatives of full - fledged republics , serbia found that its hands were tied , for the republican government was restricted in making and carrying out decisions that would apply | ||
| 324374703 | 2 | world war ii ]] stopped the fulfillment of those plans . prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on march | 25 | 39 | , 1941 , hoping to still keep yugoslavia out of the war . but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s regency . senior military officers |
| 324375623 | 1 | by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political pokemon confederation in the late | 2000s | 1930s | was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive attitude of the [[ totalitarianism | totalitarian ]] regimes and by the certainty that the order set up |
| 2 | world war ii ]] stopped the fulfillment of those plans . prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on march | 39 | 25 | , 2000 , hoping to still keep pokemon out of the war . but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s regency . senior military officers | |
| 325621246 | 3 | june 5 , 2006 respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its | statehood | international recognition | is , however , still disputed . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single |
| 325697061 | 7 | " . on june 3 and june 5 , 2006 respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its | international recognition | statehood | is , however , still in progress . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a |
| 329283670 | 9 | yugoslamania , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of | yugoslavia | yugoslamania | in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . this |
| 329284590 | 8 | powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the second country with this name was the democratic federal | yugoslamania | yugoslavia | , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslamania partisans ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslamania |
| 10 | yugoslamania , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslamania partisans ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of | yugoslamania | yugoslavia | in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslamania ]] ( sfry ) . this | |
| 11 | federal people ' s republic of yugoslamania in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of | yugoslamania | yugoslavia | ]] ( sfry ) . this was the largest yugoslamanian state , as [[ istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslamania after the end of world | |
| 337615626 | 0 | period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he | hoped | ho yo waz gaoodped | to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies later encountered opposition from other european powers stemming from developments in italy and germany , where |
| 337615803 | 0 | period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he | ho yo waz gaoodped | hoped | to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies later encountered opposition from other european powers stemming from developments in italy and germany , where |
| 339071245 | 0 | include bulgaria in yugoslavia or to form a new union of two independent countries . after the intervention of stalin this agreement was never realized . yugoslavia solved the national issue | or | of | nations and nationalities ( national minorities ) in a way that all nations and nationalities had the same rights . the flags of the republics used versions of the red flag |
| 347164096 | 2 | ]] [[ file : milosevic - 1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | serbian president [[ slobodan milošević ]] ' s unequivocal support for the unity of serbs | and | , a status threatned by each republic breaking away from the federation , in addition to his | opposition to the autonomy of kosovo , inflamed ethnic tensions . ]] [[ file : franjotudman . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | croatian president [[ franjo tuđman ]] |
| 22 | claiming that he would not allow bosnia to become part of a [[ greater serbia ]] which he accused the serbian government of sponsoring . the independence of bosnia was against | the | serbs ' desire for their territory to remain in yugoslavia resulted in the bosnian war . ]] [[ file : former yugoslavia wartime 1 . png | 250px | thumb | | ||
| 347207640 | 0 | milosevic - 1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | serbian president [[ slobodan milošević ]] ' s unequivocal desire to uphold the unity of serbs , a status | threatned | threatened | by each republic breaking away from the federation , in addition to his opposition to the the albanian authorities in kosovo , further inflamed ethnic tensions . ]] [[ file : |
| 354554256 | 0 | 2006 respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , | however | h owever | , still disputed . < ref name = " kosovo " > {{ kosovo - note }} < / ref > _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = |
| 354555369 | 0 | 2006 respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , | h owever | however | , still disputed . < ref name = " kosovo " > {{ kosovo - note }} < / ref > _ _ toc _ _ yugoslavia is cool and should |
| 367694598 | 4 | republican government was restricted in making and carrying out decisions that would apply to the provinces . since the provinces had a vote in the federal presidency council ( an eight | - | member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) , they sometimes even entered into coalition with other republics , thus outvoting serbia . serbia ' s | |
| 6 | the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . slovenia and croatia held the elections in april since their communist parties chose to cede power peacefully . other yugoslav republics | – | — | especially serbia – were more or less dissatisfied with the democratization in two of the republics and proposed different sanctions ( e . g . serbian " customs tax " for | |
| 404877640 | 1 | / 2008 / 12 / montenegro - applies - for - eu - membership / 63428 . aspx < / ref > montenegro presented its official application to the european union | , with | | official candidate ]] for membership in | the hopes of gaining eu candidate status by 2009 , although it has yet to be accepted . < ref > [ http : / / euobserver . com / 9 |
| 441313646 | 4 | [[ world war ii ]] stopped the fulfillment of those plans . prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on | 25 | march 25 , 1941 , hoping to still keep yugoslavia out of the war . but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s regency . senior | |
| 16 | national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 – 1971 , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater | [[ croatia ]] n | croatian | autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution | |
| 19 | the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . slovenia and croatia held the elections in april since their communist parties chose to cede power peacefully . other yugoslav republics | — | – | especially serbia — were more or less dissatisfied with the democratization in two of the republics and proposed different sanctions ( e . g . serbian " customs tax " for | |
| 24 | mainly just changed uniforms since most of them were local slovenes . the border police were mostly already slovenian before slovenia ' s declaration of independence . the following day ( | 26 | june 26 ) , the federal executive council specifically ordered the army to take control of the " internationally recognized borders " . see [[ ten - day war ]] . | ||
| 27 | mountain up to the year 2000 . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on | 27 | november 27 , 1991 , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : | ||
| 58 | to be federalized but [[ world war ii ]] stopped the fulfillment of those plans . prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in | [[ | vienna ]] on march 25 , 1941 , hoping to still keep yugoslavia out of the war . but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s | ||
| 59 | federalized but [[ world war ii ]] stopped the fulfillment of those plans . prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna | ]] | on march 25 , 1941 , hoping to still keep yugoslavia out of the war . but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s regency . | ||
| 60 | world war ii ]] stopped the fulfillment of those plans . prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on march | 25 , | 1941 , hoping to still keep yugoslavia out of the war . but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s regency . senior military officers were | ||
| 75 | however , [[ marshal of yugoslavia | marshal ]] josip broz tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens and was elected by referendum to lead the new independent | [[ communism | | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . the official yugoslav post - war estimate of [[ world war ii casualties | victims ]] in yugoslavia during | ||
| 76 | of yugoslavia | marshal ]] josip broz tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens and was elected by referendum to lead the new independent [[ communism | communist | ]] | state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . the official yugoslav post - war estimate of [[ world war ii casualties | victims ]] in yugoslavia during [[ world | ||
| 77 | broz tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens and was elected by referendum to lead the new independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a | [[ | prime minister ]] . the official yugoslav post - war estimate of [[ world war ii casualties | victims ]] in yugoslavia during [[ world war ii ]] is 1 , | ||
| 78 | seen as a national hero by the citizens and was elected by referendum to lead the new independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister | ]] | . the official yugoslav post - war estimate of [[ world war ii casualties | victims ]] in yugoslavia during [[ world war ii ]] is 1 , 704 , 000 | ||
| 104 | were the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] general secretaries for each republic and province , and the general secretary of central committee of the communist party . | josip broz | tito was the most powerful person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist party presidents . slobodan penezić krcun , tito ' s | ||
| 121 | down . as a result , the slovenian , and eventually croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of | [[ | communism ]] in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . slovenia and croatia held the elections in april | ||
| 122 | as a result , the slovenian , and eventually croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of [[ communism | ]] | in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . slovenia and croatia held the elections in april since their | ||
| 124 | eventually croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of [[ communism ]] in the rest of [[ eastern europe | ]] | , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . slovenia and croatia held the elections in april since their communist parties chose to cede power peacefully . | ||
| 129 | just changed uniforms since most of them were local slovenes . the border police were mostly already slovenian before slovenia ' s declaration of independence . the following day ( june | 26 | ) , the federal executive council specifically ordered the army to take control of the " internationally recognized borders " . see [[ ten - day war ]] . the [[ | ||
| 132 | up to the year 2000 . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on november | 27 , | 1991 , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www | ||
| 144 | 1991 , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * september 8 , 1991 , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * october | 8 , | 1991 , when the july 9 moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in | ||
| 464626849 | 5 | death in 1980 . after tito ' s death on 4 may 1980 , [[ ethnic hatred | ethnic tensions ]] grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ constitution | of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | | constitution of 1974 ]] was used to throw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , made all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests | |
| 468701811 | 9 | breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] {{ main | breakup of yugoslavia }} though the 1974 constitution | dampened | reduced | the institutional and material powers of the federal government , tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 . after tito ' s death on 4 |
| 10 | yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] {{ main | breakup of yugoslavia }} though the 1974 constitution dampened the | institutional and material powers | power | of the federal government , tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 . after tito ' s death on 4 may 1980 , [[ ethnic | |
| 478217075 | 17 | a sole [[ succession of states | legal successor ]] to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , but those claims were opposed by other former republics . the | [[ | united nations ]] also [[ united nations security council resolution 777 | denied its request to automatically continue the membership of the former state ]] . < ref > {{ cite | |
| 18 | succession of states | legal successor ]] to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , but those claims were opposed by other former republics . the [[ united nations | ]] | also [[ united nations security council resolution 777 | denied its request to automatically continue the membership of the former state ]] . < ref > {{ cite book | url | ||
| 482751494 | 0 | stemming from developments in italy and germany , where fascists and [[ nazism | nazis ]] rose to power , and the [[ soviet union ]] , where [[ joseph stalin | | stalin | ]] became absolute ruler . none of these three regimes favored the policy pursued by alexander i . in fact , italy and germany wanted to revise the international treaties signed | |
| 496174460 | 15 | svg | thumb | right | flag of socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] [[ file : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | right | republics and provinces of | sfr | yugoslavia ]] on 29 november 1945 , while still in exile , [[ king of yugoslavia | king ]] [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] was deposed by | |
| 511394718 | 0 | and proposed different sanctions ( e . g . serbian " customs tax " for slovenian products ) against the two of the union but as the year passed other republics | ' | communist parties saw the inevitability of the democratization process and in december as the last member of the federation – serbia held parliamentary elections which confirmed ( former ) communists rule | |
| 542253903 | 3 | " / > the state was finally officially renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] in 2003 . serbia and montenegro no longer exists as [[ montenegro ]] became an independent nation | in june 2006 | after the results of a [[ montenegrin independence referendum , 2006 | may 2006 referendum ]] . after montenegrin independence , the state previously known as ' ' serbia and montenegro | |
| 542256959 | 2 | name = " mpil . de " / > eventually , after the [[ overthrow of slobodan milošević ]] from power as president of the federation in 2000 , the country | rescinded | dropped | those aspirations and accepted the opinion of the [[ badinter arbitration committee ]] about shared succession , and reapplied for and gained un membership on 2 november 2000 . < ref |
| 3 | mpil . de " / > eventually , after the [[ overthrow of slobodan milošević ]] from power as president of the federation in 2000 , the country rescinded those aspirations | and | , | accepted the opinion of the [[ badinter arbitration committee ]] about shared succession , and reapplied for and gained un membership on 2 november 2000 . < ref name = " | |
| 542265770 | 2 | at the time of its dissolution , early 1992 | image2 = former yugoslavia 2008 . png | caption2 = current state of affairs on the territory of the former yugoslavia | , as of 2008 | }} the successor states to the former yugoslavia are the following : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > [[ list of countries | name ]] < | |
| 542271560 | 0 | pages = 241 – 243 }} < / ref > eventually , after the [[ overthrow of slobodan milošević ]] from power as president of the federation in 2000 , the | country | fry | rescinded those aspirations and accepted the opinion of [[ badinter arbitration committee ]] about shared succession , and reapplied for and gained un membership on november 2 , 2000 . < |
| 1 | 243 }} < / ref > eventually , after the [[ overthrow of slobodan milošević ]] from power as president of the federation in 2000 , the country rescinded those aspirations | and accepted | , accepting | the opinion of [[ badinter arbitration committee ]] about shared succession , and reapplied for and gained un membership on november 2 , 2000 . < ref name = " ebrd | |
| 544494947 | 0 | while still in exile , [[ king of yugoslavia | king ]] [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] was deposed by yugoslavia ' s [[ constituent assembly ]] | , and the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia is declared | . however , he refused to abdicate . on 31 january 1946 , the new [[ 1946 yugoslav constitution | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia | |
| 1 | still in exile , [[ king of yugoslavia | king ]] [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] was deposed by yugoslavia ' s [[ constituent assembly ]] . | < ref name = jes > {{ cite book | last1 = jessup | first1 = john e . | title = a chronology of conflict and resolution , 1945 - 1985 | year = 1989 | publisher = greenwood press | location = new york | isbn = 0 - 313 - 24308 - 5 | page = | pages = }} < / ref > | however , he refused to abdicate . on 31 january 1946 , the new [[ 1946 yugoslav constitution | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] | ||
| 563179561 | 1 | carrying out decisions that would apply to the provinces . since the provinces had a vote in the federal presidency council ( an eight - member council composed of representatives from | the | six republics and two autonomous provinces ) , they sometimes even entered into coalition with other republics , thus outvoting serbia . serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for | |
| 2 | that would apply to the provinces . since the provinces had a vote in the federal presidency council ( an eight - member council composed of representatives from six republics and | the | two autonomous provinces ) , they sometimes even entered into coalition with other republics , thus outvoting serbia . serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for others to exert | ||
| 10 | ' communist parties saw the inevitability of the democratization process and in december as the last member of the federation – serbia held parliamentary elections which confirmed ( former ) communists | ' | rule in this republic . the unresolved issues however remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards greater autonomy of the republics ( under [[ milan kučan | ||
| 15 | year passed other republics ' communist parties saw the inevitability of the democratization process and in december as the last member of the federation – serbia held parliamentary elections which confirmed | ( | former ) communists rule in this republic . the unresolved issues however remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards greater autonomy of the republics ( under | ||
| 16 | other republics ' communist parties saw the inevitability of the democratization process and in december as the last member of the federation – serbia held parliamentary elections which confirmed ( former | ) | communists rule in this republic . the unresolved issues however remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards greater autonomy of the republics ( under [[ milan | ||
| 563181056 | 3 | . however , in february – march 1992 the government held a national referendum on bosnian independence from yugoslavia . that referendum was in turn declared contrary to the bih and | the | federal constitution by the federal constitution court in belgrade and the newly established bosnian serb government . the referendum was largely boycotted by the bosnian serbs . the federal court in | |
| 563182107 | 1 | the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * 8 october 1991 , when the 9 july moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in | the | croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * 15 january 1992 , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * 6 | |
| 568241997 | 2 | slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] . commonly called at the time a " [[ treaty of versailles | versailles ]] state " . | later , the government | renamed to and first official use of ' ' yugoslavia ' ' in 1929 . = = = king alexander = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander | |
| 3 | , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] . commonly called at the time a " [[ treaty of versailles | versailles ]] state " . renamed | the country leading | to and first official use of ' ' yugoslavia ' ' in 1929 . = = = king alexander = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i | ||
| 580283018 | 0 | independent nation after the results of a [[ montenegrin independence referendum , 2006 | may 2006 referendum ]] . after montenegrin independence , serbia became the [[ legal successor ]] of | the union | serbia and montenegro | , while montenegro re - applied for membership in international organizations . . in february 2008 , the [[ republic of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia , leading to [[ |
| 1 | 2006 | may 2006 referendum ]] , therefore rendering serbia and montenegro as no longer existent . after montenegro ' s independence , serbia became the [[ legal successor ]] of | the union | serbia and montenegro | , while montenegro re - applied for membership in international organizations . . in february 2008 , the [[ republic of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia , leading to an | |
| 582992172 | 9 | of ' ' yugoslavia ' ' in 1929 . = = = king alexander = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties | in 1929 | , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies later encountered opposition from | |
| 582993096 | 0 | josip broz tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens and was elected by referendum to lead the new independent communist state , starting as a prime minister . | {{ fact }} | the official yugoslav post - war estimate of [[ world war ii casualties | victims ]] in yugoslavia during world war ii is 1 , 704 , 000 . subsequent data | |
| 588344999 | 22 | the [[ overthrow of slobodan milošević ]] from power in 2000 , the fry rescinded those aspirations , accepting the opinion of the [[ badinter arbitration committee ]] about shared succession | , | . | and reapplied for and gained un membership on 2 november 2000 . < ref name = " ebrd country promotion programme " > {{ cite web | title = fr yugoslavia |
| 39 | yugoslavia was officially renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] in 2003 . in june 2006 , [[ montenegro ]] became an independent nation after the results of a [[ montenegrin independence | referendum , 2006 | may 2006 referendum ]] . after montenegrin independence , serbia became the [[ legal successor ]] of serbia and montenegro , while montenegro re - applied for membership | in international organizations . . in february 2008 , the [[ republic of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia , leading to [[ international recognition of kosovo | an ongoing dispute | ||
| 594475714 | 5 | , banned national political parties , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . he imposed a new constitution | [[ 1931 yugoslav constitution | | new constitution in 1931 . however , alexander ' s policies later encountered opposition from other european powers stemming from developments in italy and germany , where fascists and [[ nazism | |
| 607380427 | 0 | was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces in serbia . = = = ethnic tensions and economic crisis = = = the | post – world war ii yugoslavia was in many respects a model {{ citation needed | date = december 2009 }} of how to build a [[ multinational state ]] . the | yugoslav | federation was constructed against a double background : an inter - war yugoslavia which had been dominated by the serbian ruling class ; and a war - time division of the |
| 610972401 | 0 | < / ref > }} under the name of ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' by the merger of the provisional [[ state of | slovenes , croats and | [[ | serbs ]] ( itself formed from territories of the former [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] ) with the formerly independent [[ kingdom of serbia ]] and [[ kingdom of montenegro |
| 611563753 | 2 | ref > }} under the name of ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' by the merger of the provisional state of [[ serbs ]] | , [[ croats ]] and [[ slovenes ]] ( | ( | itself formed from territories of the former [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] ) with the formerly independent [[ kingdom of serbia ]] and [[ kingdom of montenegro ]] . the |
| 616725067 | 3 | june 1944 ; however , [[ marshal of yugoslavia | marshal ]] josip broz tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens and was elected by referendum to lead | the new | an | independent communist state , starting as a prime minister . {{ citation needed | date = november 2013 }} the official yugoslav post - war estimate of [[ world war ii |
| 4 | josip broz tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens and was elected by referendum to lead the new independent communist state , starting as a prime minister . | {{ citation needed | date = november 2013 }} | he had the support of moscow and london and led by far the strongest partisan force . < ref > michael lees , ' ' the rape of serbia : the british role in tito ' s grab for power , 1943 - 1944 ' ' ( 1990 ) . < / ref > | the official yugoslav post - war estimate of [[ world war ii casualties | victims ]] in yugoslavia during world war ii is 1 , 704 , 000 . subsequent data | |
| 616888308 | 12 | import arms to replenish its armed forces . croatia also embarked upon the illegal import of arms , ( following the disarmament of the republics ' armed forces by the federal | jna | army | ) mainly from hungary , and were under constant surveillance which produced a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting ]] between the croatian defence minister martin špegelj and |
| 16 | election results , in the autumn of 1990 , the republics of slovenia and croatia proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose [[ confederation ]] of six republics . by this proposal | , | republics would have right to self - determination . however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that like slovenes and croats , the serbs ( | ||
| 616890253 | 4 | escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 – 1971 , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater croatian autonomy | , followed by mass manifestations across croatia | . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ 1974 yugoslav | |
| 7 | incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ 1974 yugoslav constitution | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 | that | , which | gave more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces in serbia . = = = ethnic tensions and economic crisis = = = [[ file : ethnic structure of | |
| 617081328 | 2 | his death in 1980 . in 1963 , the country was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . the constituent six socialist republics | and two socialist autonomous provinces | that made up the country were [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina | sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ socialist republic of croatia | sr croatia ]] , [[ | |
| 622094862 | 13 | right to separate from yugoslavia . this created tensions within the communist leadership , particularly among communist serb officials who resented the 1974 constitution as weakening serbia ' s influence and | jeopardizing | jeopardising | the unity of the country by allowing the republics the right to separate . an economic crisis erupted in the 1970s which was the product of disastrous errors by yugoslav governments |
| 17 | g . serbian " customs tax " for slovenian products ) against the two , but as the year progressed , other republics ' communist parties saw the inevitability of the | democratization | democratisation | process and in december as the last member of the federation – serbia held parliamentary elections which confirmed former communists ' rule in this republic . the unresolved issues however remained | |
| 24 | ! ! [[ capital city | capital ]] ! ! [[ flag ]] ! ! [[ coat of arms ]] ! ! declared date of independence ! ! official state - | recognized | recognised | date of independence ! ! public holiday used to celebrate independence | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em ; | |
| 623264122 | 1 | map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] , the | original | western border left a population of half a million slavs < ref name = " hehnp _ low _ dishonest _ decade " > hehn , paul n . ( 2005 | |
| 656901506 | 0 | former yugoslavia are the following : { | class = " sortable wikitable " ! [[ list of countries | name ]] ! ! [[ capital city | capital ]] ! | [[ flag ]] | ! [[ flag ]] ! ! [[ coat of arms ]] ! ! declared date of independence ! ! official state - recognised date of independence ! ! public holiday used | |
| 31 | are the following : { | class = " sortable wikitable " ! [[ list of countries | name ]] ! ! [[ capital city | capital ]] ! ! [[ | flag ]] ! ! [[ | coat of arms ]] ! ! declared date of independence ! ! official state - recognised date of independence ! ! public holiday used to celebrate independence | - | [[ | ||
| 32 | sortable wikitable " ! [[ list of countries | name ]] ! ! [[ capital city | capital ]] ! ! [[ flag ]] ! ! [[ coat of arms ]] | ! | ! declared date of independence ! ! official state - recognised date of independence ! ! public holiday used to celebrate independence | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | | ||
| 33 | of countries | name ]] ! ! [[ capital city | capital ]] ! ! [[ flag ]] ! ! [[ coat of arms ]] ! ! declared date of independence | ! | ! official state - recognised date of independence ! ! public holiday used to celebrate independence | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = | ||
| 34 | | capital ]] ! ! [[ flag ]] ! ! [[ coat of arms ]] ! ! declared date of independence ! ! official state - recognised date of independence ! | ! | public holiday used to celebrate independence | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > | ||
| 702550312 | 6 | location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] | ' ' ' | , the original western border left a population of half a million [[ south slavs ]] < ref name = " hehnp _ low _ dishonest _ decade " > hehn | |
| 41 | the legitimate government , but in november 1945 the monarchy was abolished . yugoslavia was renamed the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government | ]] | was established . it acquired the territories of [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] from italy . partisan leader [[ josip broz tito ]] ruled | ||
| 702589142 | 6 | thumb | right | 300px | general location of [[ yugoslavia ]] . first established with the ' ' ' [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] | ' ' ' | , the original western border left a population of half a million ' ' ' [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ' < ref name = " hehnp _ low _ | |
| 17 | [[ kingdom of serbia ]] . the serbian royal [[ house of karađorđević ]] became the yugoslav royal dynasty . yugoslavia gained international recognition on [[ 13 july ]] [[ 1922 | ]] | at the [[ conference of ambassadors ]] in [[ paris ]] . < ref > http : / / www . orderofdanilo . org / en / family / index . | ||
| 41 | ]] the monarchy was abolished . [[ yugoslavia ]] was renamed the [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] in [[ 1946 ]] , when a [[ communist government | ]] | was established . it acquired the territories of [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] from [[ italy ]] . [[ partisan ]] leader [[ josip | ||
| 716053999 | 2 | the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . slovenia and croatia held the elections in april since their communist parties chose to cede power peacefully . other yugoslav republics | – | — | especially serbia – were more or less dissatisfied with the democratisation in two of the republics and proposed different sanctions ( e . g . serbian " customs tax " for |
| 4 | serbian " customs tax " for slovenian products ) against the two , but as the year progressed , other republics ' communist parties saw the inevitability of the democratisation process | and | ; | in december as the last member of the federation – serbia held parliamentary elections which confirmed former communists ' rule in this republic . the unresolved issues however remained . in | |
| 754485190 | 0 | ! [[ list of countries | name ]] ! [[ capital city | capital ]] ! [[ flag ]] ! [[ coat of arms ]] ! declared date of independence ! | official state | [[ united nations ]] membership < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . un . org / en / member | - recognised date of independence ! public holiday used to celebrate independence | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em |
| 1 | of countries | name ]] ! [[ capital city | capital ]] ! [[ flag ]] ! [[ coat of arms ]] ! declared date of independence ! official state - | recognised date of independence | states / | title = member states | publisher = united nations }} < / ref > | ! public holiday used to celebrate independence | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em " | [[ file : | |
| 827945260 | 0 | that inevitably followed resulted in a rise of nationalism in all republics : slovenia and croatia voiced demands for looser ties within the federation . following the fall of communism in | the rest of | eastern europe , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . slovenia and croatia held the elections in april since their communist parties chose to cede power |
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| 8718538 | 12 | 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade , yugoslavia | belgrade ]] . during the war | was over . westerner attempts to reunite | the [[ communism | communist ]] lead the [[ partisans ]] that were opposing the occupation and were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated territories , but | ||
| 10662657 | 3 | power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and instated the 17 - year old crown prince [[ petar ii karadjordjevic | peter ]] as the new king . | apparently this defiance infuriated | [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] , so the axis decided to attack both yugoslavia and greece on [[ april 6 ]] . ( as a result , hitler had to | ||
| 12429233 | 3 | ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ albania ]] , [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] and [[ italy ]] . | some | yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazi ]] s organized resistance movements . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ chetniks ]] , a mostly serb - composed | ||
| 4 | jajce ]] and established the basis for post - war organisation of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . | no representative of the ethnic bulgarian majority of vardar macedonia was present at that council , although it provided for this region to become part and parcel of post - war yugoslavia . with the help of the soviet and bulgarian armies , | the nla was able to expel the axis from serbia in [[ 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . the [[ red army ]] aided in | |||
| 12432682 | 4 | ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ albania ]] , [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] and [[ italy ]] . | some | yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazi ]] s organized resistance movements . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ chetniks ]] , a mostly serb - composed | ||
| 5 | jajce ]] and established the basis for post - war organisation of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . | no representative of the ethnic bulgarian majority of vardar macedonia was present at that council , although it provided for this region to become part and parcel of post - war yugoslavia . with the help of the soviet and bulgarian armies , | the nla was able to expel the axis from serbia in [[ 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . the [[ red army ]] aided in | |||
| 13165072 | 0 | in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . after some years of peace , in [[ 1998 ]] , [[ uck ]] | , an albanian terrorist group , | started terrorist actions in the southern serbian province . in [[ 1999 ]] nato bombed serbia and montenegro for more than two months ( see [[ kosovo war ]] ) . | ||
| 13171271 | 0 | sponsored peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . after some years of peace , in [[ 1998 ]] , | the albanian organization | [[ uck ]] , an albanian terrorist group , started terrorist actions in the southern serbian province . in [[ 1999 ]] nato bombed serbia and montenegro for more than two | ||
| 1 | peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . after some years of peace , in [[ 1998 ]] , [[ | uck | kosovo liberation army | ]] , an albanian terrorist group , started terrorist actions in the southern serbian province . in [[ 1999 ]] nato bombed serbia and montenegro for more than two months ( | ||
| 2 | in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . after some years of peace , in [[ 1998 ]] , [[ uck ]] | , an albanian terrorist group , | started terrorist actions in the southern serbian province . in [[ 1999 ]] nato bombed serbia and montenegro for more than two months ( see [[ kosovo war ]] ) . | |||
| 13197885 | 1 | . ]] - sponsored peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . after some years of peace , in [[ | 1998 | 1996 | ]] , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started terrorist actions in the southern serbian province . in [[ 1999 ]] nato bombed serbia and montenegro for more than | |
| 13337536 | 0 | highly unpopular , particularly among non - serbs , and while on a visit to [[ marseille ]] , [[ france ]] in [[ 1934 ]] , he was assassinated by | yje ethnic [[ bulgarian ]] vlado chernozemski acting on behalf of | [[ vmro | macedonian nationalists ]] . his son and successor , [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] , was a child , so power fell into the | ||
| 13337578 | 0 | highly unpopular , particularly among non - serbs , and while on a visit to [[ marseille ]] , [[ france ]] in [[ 1934 ]] , he was assassinated by | yje | the | ethnic [[ bulgarian ]] vlado chernozemski acting on behalf of [[ vmro ]] . kimg alexander ' s son and successor , [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] | |
| 13337668 | 0 | highly unpopular , particularly among non - serbs , and while on a visit to [[ marseille ]] , [[ france ]] in [[ 1934 ]] , he was assassinated by | the ethnic [[ bulgarian ]] vlado chernozemski acting on behalf of | [[ vmro | macedonian nationalists ]] . his son and successor , [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] , was a child , so power fell into the | ||
| 2 | highly unpopular , particularly among non - serbs , and while on a visit to [[ marseille ]] , [[ france ]] in [[ 1934 ]] , he was assassinated by | the | yje | ethnic [[ bulgarian ]] vlado chernozemski acting on behalf of [[ vmro ]] . kimg alexander ' s son and successor , [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] | ||
| 22785116 | 10 | passed a new constitution despite a boycott from croatian mps . the constitution centralized political authority and strengthened the power of the royal government in belgrade . in 1928 , [[ | puni & # 353 ; a ra & # 269 ; i & # 263 ; | puniša račić | ]] , an ethnic serbian nationalist leader from montenegro , shot and killed croatian peasant party leader [[ stjepan radi & # 263 ; ]] in the parliament chambers . king | |
| 14 | senior military officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a [[ coup d ' état ]] when the king returned on [[ march 27 ]] . army general [[ | du & # 353 ; an simovi & # 263 ; | dušan simović | ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old king peter full powers . [[ adolf hitler | hitler | ||
| 15 | occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the far - right militia [[ | usta & # 353 ; e | ustaše | ]] . [[ nazi germany | german ]] troops occupied part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ albania | ||
| 23641751 | 0 | the [[ axis powers ]] occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the | far - right | catholic fascist | militia [[ ustaše ]] . [[ nazi germany | german ]] troops occupied bosnia - herzegovina as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other | |
| 1 | ]] occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the far - right militia | known as the | [[ ustaše ]] . [[ nazi germany | german ]] troops occupied bosnia - herzegovina as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts | |||
| 2 | and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the far - right militia [[ ustaše ]] | which actually came into existence in [[ 1929 ]] , but was relatively limited in its activities until [[ 1941 ]] | . [[ nazi germany | german ]] troops occupied bosnia - herzegovina as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country | |||
| 30670821 | 0 | unpopular , particularly among non - serbs , and while on a visit to [[ marseille ]] , [[ france ]] in [[ 1934 ]] , he was assassinated by [[ | vmro | imro | | macedonian nationalists ]] . his son and successor , [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] ( petar ii ) , was a child , so power fell | |
| 31961080 | 20 | to the royal dictatorship . the king was highly unpopular , particularly among non - serbs , and while on a visit to [[ marseille ]] , [[ france ]] in | [[ | 1934 ]] , he was assassinated by [[ imro | bulgarian nationalist and imro activist ]] velichko kerin ( more popular with his revolutionary pseudonym [[ vlado chernosemski ]] ) . | ||
| 21 | royal dictatorship . the king was highly unpopular , particularly among non - serbs , and while on a visit to [[ marseille ]] , [[ france ]] in [[ 1934 | ]] | , he was assassinated by [[ imro | bulgarian nationalist and imro activist ]] velichko kerin ( more popular with his revolutionary pseudonym [[ vlado chernosemski ]] ) . his son | |||
| 52 | united states | u . s . ]] - sponsored peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . starting in | [[ | 1996 ]] , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started terrorist actions in the southern serbian province . the situation worsened , with the yugoslav reaction causing many ethnic | |||
| 53 | | u . s . ]] - sponsored peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . starting in [[ 1996 | ]] | , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started terrorist actions in the southern serbian province . the situation worsened , with the yugoslav reaction causing many ethnic - albanians | |||
| 32922260 | 2 | central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon started to collaborate with | [[ | axis powers against nla . after allies realised that chetniks were helping germans they ceased to support them . the german response to resistance movement was to punish the civil population | ||
| 3 | . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon started to collaborate with axis powers | ]] | against nla . after allies realised that chetniks were helping germans they ceased to support them . the german response to resistance movement was to punish the civil population by carrying | |||
| 5 | movement was to punish the civil population by carrying out reprisal killings and by giving a free hand to the quisling forces of the [[ independent state of croatia ]] . | italian occupying forces also committed many atrocities ( cf . [[ italian war crimes ]] ) | after allies realised that chetniks were helping germans they ceased to support them . the german response to resistance movement was to punish the civil population by carrying out reprisal killings | |||
| 33836329 | 7 | with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . starting in 1996 , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started terrorist actions in the southern serbian province . | the situation worsened , with | the yugoslav reaction causing many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes , to the point that there was widespread violence and emigration . following the [[ racak incident ]] and | ||
| 34035074 | 10 | united states | u . s . ]] - sponsored peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . starting in | 1996 | [[ kosovo ]] | , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started terrorist actions in the southern serbian province . the yugoslav reaction resulted in a large number of civilian deaths , and | |
| 11 | | u . s . ]] - sponsored peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . starting in 1996 , | throughout the 1990s the leadership of | the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started terrorist actions in the southern serbian province . the yugoslav reaction resulted in a large number of civilian deaths , and caused | |||
| 12 | . s . ]] - sponsored peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . starting in 1996 , the albanian | organization | population had been pursuing tactics of non - violent resistence in order to achieve independence for the province . frustrated by the lack of success of these policies , radical albanians formed the | [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started terrorist actions in the southern serbian province . the yugoslav reaction resulted in a large number of civilian deaths , and caused many ethnic - | ||
| 19 | with [[ united states | u . s . ]] - sponsored peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . | starting | in 1996 , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started terrorist actions in the southern serbian province . the yugoslav reaction resulted in a large number of civilian deaths | |||
| 34136474 | 1 | [[ kosovo ]] , throughout the 1990s the leadership of the albanian population had been pursuing tactics of non - violent resistence in order to achieve independence for the province . | frustrated by the lack of success of these policies , radical albanians formed | in 1996 | the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] , which , starting in 1996 , carried out armed actions in the southern serbian province . serbian authorities denounced it as a [[ terrorism | |
| 5 | lack of success of these policies , radical albanians formed the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] , which , starting in 1996 , carried out armed actions in the southern serbian | province | and [[ usa ]] authorities | . serbian authorities denounced it as a [[ terrorism | terrorist ]] organisation , and its indiscriminate tactics also led the [[ u . s . state department ]] to add | ||
| 8 | independence for the province . frustrated by the lack of success of these policies , radical albanians formed the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] , which , starting in 1996 , | carried out armed actions in the southern | serbian province . serbian authorities denounced it as a [[ terrorism | terrorist ]] organisation , and its indiscriminate tactics also led the [[ u . s . state department ]] | |||
| 34241700 | 13 | of the newly created serb entity [[ republika srpska | republika srpska of bosnia and herzegovina ]] supported by the yugoslav army . in these areas , the independence referendum was | in turn declared contrary to the bih and federal constitution by the federal constitution court and newly established bosnian serb government ; it was largely | boycotted . heavy pro - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a turn - out of around 64 % {{ ref | malcolm }} , however yes vote | ||
| 15 | newly created serb entity [[ republika srpska | republika srpska of bosnia and herzegovina ]] supported by the yugoslav army . in these areas , the independence referendum was boycotted . | heavy pro | the turnout was somewhere between 64 | - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a turn - out of around 64 % {{ ref | malcolm }} , however yes vote by 2 / 3 | ||
| 34241920 | 0 | [[ kosovo ]] , throughout the 1990s the leadership of the albanian population had been pursuing tactics of non - violent resistence in order to achieve independence for the province . | in 1996 | frustrated by the lack of success of these policies , radical albanians formed | the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] was formed , deemed terrorist by , among others , serbian and [[ usa ]] authorities . the yugoslav reaction involved the indiscriminate use of | |
| 3 | pursuing tactics of non - violent resistence in order to achieve independence for the province . in 1996 the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] was formed , deemed terrorist by , | among others | carried out armed actions in the southern | , serbian and [[ usa ]] authorities . the yugoslav reaction involved the indiscriminate use of force against civilian populations , and caused many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes | ||
| 34474488 | 0 | [[ kosovo ]] , throughout the 1990s the leadership of the albanian population had been pursuing tactics of non - violent resistence in order to achieve independence for the province . | frustrated by the lack of success of these policies | in 1996 | , radical albanians formed the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] , which , starting in 1996 , carried out armed actions in the southern serbian province . serbian authorities denounced it | |
| 3 | the albanian population had been pursuing tactics of non - violent resistence in order to achieve independence for the province . frustrated by the lack of success of these policies , | radical | albanians formed the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] , which , starting in 1996 , carried out armed actions in the southern serbian province . serbian authorities denounced it as a | |||
| 34508805 | 0 | , throughout the 1990s the leadership of the albanian population had been pursuing tactics of non - violent resistence in order to achieve independence for the province . in 1996 , | radical | albanians formed the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] ( considered terrorist organisation by , among others , serbian authorities , and the u . s . state department , which added | ||
| 37508256 | 8 | declarations . during these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out of slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody war broke out in the autumn of | [[ | 1991 ]] . ethnic serbs , who had created the [[ republic of serbian krajina ]] in heavily serb - populated regions , with the aid of the yugoslav army , | ||
| 9 | during these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out of slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody war broke out in the autumn of [[ 1991 | ]] | . ethnic serbs , who had created the [[ republic of serbian krajina ]] in heavily serb - populated regions , with the aid of the yugoslav army , fought the | |||
| 38555187 | 0 | unpopular , particularly among non - serbs , and while on a visit to [[ marseille ]] , [[ france ]] in 1934 , he was assassinated by [[ imro | | bulgarian | macedonian | nationalist and imro activist ]] velichko kerin ( more popular with his revolutionary pseudonym [[ vlado chernosemski ]] ) . his son and successor , [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | | |
| 38571494 | 0 | unpopular , particularly among non - serbs , and while on a visit to [[ marseille ]] , [[ france ]] in 1934 , he was assassinated by [[ imro | | macedonian | bulgarian | nationalist and imro activist ]] velichko kerin ( more popular with his revolutionary pseudonym [[ vlado chernosemski ]] ) . his son and successor , [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | | |
| 49299968 | 6 | this by shooting at young conscripts . there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army was to be used . after ten days , | a ceasefire between the slovenian territorial defense forces and | the yugoslav army pulled out of slovenia . in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to | ||
| 8 | speifically ordered the army only to take control of the internationally recognized borders . given the enormous strength of the army , the task was carried out within 48 hours . | however , under orders , | the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial defense took advantage of this by shooting at young conscripts . there was no political consensus within the federal | |||
| 50486261 | 6 | speifically ordered the army only to take control of the internationally recognized borders . given the enormous strength of the army , the task was carried out within 48 hours . | army | however , under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial defence took advantage of this by shooting at young conscripts . recently the austrian | ||
| 7 | ordered the army only to take control of the internationally recognized borders . given the enormous strength of the army , the task was carried out within 48 hours . however | had no logistic support for a long term warfare | , under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial defence took advantage of this by shooting at young conscripts . recently the austrian orf | |||
| 9 | ten - day war ]] in slovenia . there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army was to be used . after ten days | , a | and 76 victims the so called [[ ten - day war ]] for slovenia was over and jla army was forced back in the barracks . | ceasefire between the slovenian territorial defense forces and the yugoslav army was agreed on . in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , the | ||
| 50645687 | 2 | based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , carried out the task within next 48 hours . army however had no logistic support for a long term warfare , aswell as | there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army was to be used . after ten days and 76 victims the so called [[ ten - day war ]] for slovenia was over and jla army was forced back in the barracks . | the so - called [[ ten - day war ]] in slovenia . | ceasefire between the slovenian territorial defense forces and the yugoslav army was agreed on . in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , the | |
| 50655154 | 0 | of the internationally recognized borders . [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , carried out the task within next 48 hours . | army | however , under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial defence took advantage of this by shooting at young conscripts . recently the austrian | ||
| 1 | the internationally recognized borders . [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , carried out the task within next 48 hours . however | had no logistic support for a long term warfare | , under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial defence took advantage of this by shooting at young conscripts . recently the austrian orf | |||
| 3 | the air , apparently to surrender to the slovenian territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . this and other events are known as | the so - called [[ ten - day war ]] in slovenia . | there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army was to be used . after ten days and 76 victims the so called [[ ten - day war ]] for slovenia was over and jla army was forced back in the barracks . | ceasefire between the slovenian territorial defense forces and the yugoslav army was agreed on . in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , the | ||
| 50729005 | 1 | based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , carried out the task within next 48 hours . army however had no logistic support for a long term warfare , aswell as | there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army was to be used . after ten days and 76 victims the so called [[ ten - day war ]] for slovenia was over and jla army was forced back in the barracks . | the so - called [[ ten - day war ]] in slovenia . | ceasefire between the slovenian territorial defense forces and the yugoslav army was agreed on . in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , the | |
| 51240913 | 0 | of the internationally recognized borders . [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , carried out the task within next 48 hours . | army | however , under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial defence took advantage of this by shooting at young conscripts . recently the austrian | ||
| 1 | the internationally recognized borders . [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , carried out the task within next 48 hours . however | had no logistic support for a long term warfare | , under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial defence took advantage of this by shooting at young conscripts . recently the austrian orf | |||
| 3 | the air , apparently to surrender to the slovenian territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . this and other events are known as | the so - called [[ ten - day war ]] in slovenia . | there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army was to be used . after ten days and 76 victims the so called [[ ten - day war ]] for slovenia was over and jla army was forced back in the barracks . | ceasefire between the slovenian territorial defense forces and the yugoslav army was agreed on . in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , the | ||
| 51267847 | 1 | western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon started to | [[ collaboration | collaborate ]] with [[ axis powers ]] | german reprisals | against nla . after the allies realised that the chetniks were helping the germans they ceased to support them . the german response to the resistance movement was to punish the | |
| 51593056 | 1 | based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , carried out the task within next 48 hours . army however had no logistic support for a long term warfare , aswell as | there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army was to be used . after ten days and 76 victims the so called [[ ten - day war ]] for slovenia was over and jla army was forced back in the barracks . | the so - called [[ ten - day war ]] in slovenia . | ceasefire between the slovenian territorial defense forces and the yugoslav army was agreed on . in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , the | |
| 52762561 | 0 | in [[ kosovo ]] , throughout the 1990s the leadership of the albanian population had been pursuing tactics of non - violent resistance in order to achieve independence for the province | . | , oh yeah ! | in 1996 , radical albanians formed the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] ( considered a terrorist organisation by , among others , serbian authorities , and the u . s . | |
| 52763334 | 0 | in [[ kosovo ]] , throughout the 1990s the leadership of the albanian population had been pursuing tactics of non - violent resistance in order to achieve independence for the province | , oh yeah ! | in 1996 , radical albanians formed the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] ( considered a terrorist organisation by , among others , serbian authorities , and the u . s . | ||
| 53085765 | 9 | historic claim to statehood , so there was no sense of loss to belgrade . during 1920s serbo - croat wrangle continued and on 20 june 1928 , after months of | rowing | rows | and even fist - fights in parliament , puniša račić , a montenegrin serb , leapt up in the chamber and shot two croats and wounded three others , including stjepan | |
| 11 | and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however the balance of power changed in international relations : in italy and germany | , | fascists and nazis rose to power , and stalin became the absolute ruler in the soviet union . none of these three states favoured the policy pursued by aleksandar i . | |||
| 16 | made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon restrained from taking wider actions due to german reprisals against | the | serb civilian population . for a killed soldier , germans executed 100 civilians , for a wounded one , they killed 50 . following chetniks ' termination of war activities , | |||
| 53491103 | 1 | internationally recognized borders . [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , carried out the task within next 48 hours . however , | under orders , | due to the misinformation given to the | the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial defence took advantage of this by shooting at young conscripts . recently the austrian orf tv station showed footage | |
| 54340910 | 0 | parties including the yugoslav muslim organization . shortly after the constitution was passed , old king peter died . he was succeeded by prince alexander . croats , as well as | alabanians | albanians | , who were angry at the serb return to kosovo , harboured grievances against the serbs . slovenes were able to extract gains from the central serbo - croat dispute . | |
| 54621907 | 0 | the help of some minor parties including the yugoslav muslim organization . shortly after the constitution was passed , old king peter died . he was succeeded by prince alexander . | dildo | croats , as well as albanians , who were angry at the serb return to kosovo , harboured grievances against the serbs . slovenes were able to extract gains from the | ||
| 54622229 | 0 | 1921 with the help of some minor parties including the yugoslav muslim organization . shortly after the constitution was passed , old king peter died . he was succeeded by prince | alexander | johnny holmes | . dildo croats , as well as albanians , who were angry at the serb return to kosovo , harboured grievances against the serbs . slovenes were able to extract gains | |
| 1 | the help of some minor parties including the yugoslav muslim organization . shortly after the constitution was passed , old king peter died . he was succeeded by prince alexander . | dildo croats | goats | , as well as albanians , who were angry at the serb return to kosovo , harboured grievances against the serbs . slovenes were able to extract gains from the central | ||
| 54629692 | 0 | 1921 with the help of some minor parties including the yugoslav muslim organization . shortly after the constitution was passed , old king peter died . he was succeeded by prince | johnny holmes | aleksandar ii karadjordjevic | . goats , as well as albanians , who were angry at the serb return to kosovo , harboured grievances against the serbs . slovenes were able to extract gains from | |
| 1 | help of some minor parties including the yugoslav muslim organization . shortly after the constitution was passed , old king peter died . he was succeeded by prince johnny holmes . | goats | croats | , as well as albanians , who were angry at the serb return to kosovo , harboured grievances against the serbs . slovenes were able to extract gains from the central | ||
| 56069954 | 4 | who were burned alive by the germans ]] the [[ axis powers ]] occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a | nazi puppet - state , ruled by the catholic fascist militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] which actually came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied bosnia and herzegovina as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] and [[ italy ]] . yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazism | nazis ]] organized resistance movements . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ chetniks ]] , a mostly serb - composed nationalistic royalist guerilla army led by colonel [[ draža mihajlović ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] ( and against the king ) joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] , a [[ croats | croat ]] - [[ slovenian people | slovenian ]] member of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] . the nla initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but were soon restrained from taking wider actions due to german reprisals against the serb civilian population . | source | for every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded , they killed 50 . following chetniks ' termination of war activities , the allies eventually | |
| 56280371 | 1 | s army ]] forces based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , attempted to carry out the task within next 48 hours . however , due to the misinformation given to | the | the yugoslav army conscripts , and the fact that the majority of them did not wish to engage in a war on their home soil , the slovene territorial defence forces | ||
| 56714534 | 2 | in [[ kosovo ]] , throughout the 1990s the leadership of the albanian population had been pursuing tactics of non - violent resistance in order to achieve independence for the province | . | in 1996 , radical albanians formed the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] ( considered a terrorist organisation by , among others , serbian authorities , and the u . s . | ||
| 59137642 | 1 | the help of some minor parties including the yugoslav muslim organization . shortly after the constitution was passed , old king peter died . he was succeeded by prince aleksandar ii | karadjordjevic | karađorđević | . croats , as well as albanians , who were angry at the serb return to kosovo , harboured grievances against the serbs . slovenes were able to extract gains from | |
| 63327901 | 22 | ) slowly grew to become a massive party endorsing croatian national interests and seeking confederation . the elections for the constituent assembly in november 1920 brought victory for the two main | [[ | serbian parties . communists came third and croatian peasant party fourth . the newly formed government was determined to push through a centralist constitution . in response , the croatian peasant | ||
| 23 | slowly grew to become a massive party endorsing croatian national interests and seeking confederation . the elections for the constituent assembly in november 1920 brought victory for the two main serbian | ]] | parties . communists came third and croatian peasant party fourth . the newly formed government was determined to push through a centralist constitution . in response , the croatian peasant party | |||
| 24 | to become a massive party endorsing croatian national interests and seeking confederation . the elections for the constituent assembly in november 1920 brought victory for the two main serbian parties . | [[ communism | | communists came third and croatian peasant party fourth . the newly formed government was determined to push through a centralist constitution . in response , the croatian peasant party prepared a | |||
| 45 | loss to belgrade . during the 1920s , serbo - croat wrangle continued and on 20 june 1928 , after months of rows and even fist - fights in parliament , | [[ | puniša račić , a montenegrin serb , leapt up in the chamber and shot two croats and wounded three others , including stjepan radić , who eventually died . following this | |||
| 49 | rows and even fist - fights in parliament , puniša račić , a montenegrin serb , leapt up in the chamber and shot two croats and wounded three others , including | [[ | stjepan radić , who eventually died . following this , king aleksandar i banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped | |||
| 56 | executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , the balance of power changed in international relations : in | [[ | italy and germany , fascists and nazis rose to power , and stalin became the absolute ruler in the soviet union . none of these three states favoured the policy pursued | |||
| 57 | power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , the balance of power changed in international relations : in italy | ]] | and germany , fascists and nazis rose to power , and stalin became the absolute ruler in the soviet union . none of these three states favoured the policy pursued by | |||
| 58 | and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , the balance of power changed in international relations : in italy and | [[ | germany , fascists and nazis rose to power , and stalin became the absolute ruler in the soviet union . none of these three states favoured the policy pursued by aleksandar | |||
| 59 | renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , the balance of power changed in international relations : in italy and germany | ]] | , fascists and nazis rose to power , and stalin became the absolute ruler in the soviet union . none of these three states favoured the policy pursued by aleksandar i | |||
| 60 | the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , the balance of power changed in international relations : in italy and germany , | [[ fascism | | fascists and nazis rose to power , and stalin became the absolute ruler in the soviet union . none of these three states favoured the policy pursued by aleksandar i . | |||
| 70 | ' s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs of the idea of unity . during an official visit to france in 1934 , the king was assassinated in | [[ | marseilles by a macedonian with the cooperation of the ustashi - a croatian separatist organization . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son peter ii and a regency council | |||
| 71 | s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs of the idea of unity . during an official visit to france in 1934 , the king was assassinated in marseilles | ]] | by a macedonian with the cooperation of the ustashi - a croatian separatist organization . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son peter ii and a regency council headed | |||
| 72 | was to further alienate the non - serbs of the idea of unity . during an official visit to france in 1934 , the king was assassinated in marseilles by a | [[ macedonians | | macedonian with the cooperation of the ustashi - a croatian separatist organization . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son peter ii and a regency council headed by his | |||
| 73 | to further alienate the non - serbs of the idea of unity . during an official visit to france in 1934 , the king was assassinated in marseilles by a macedonian | with | ]] in | the cooperation of the ustashi - a croatian separatist organization . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son peter ii and a regency council headed by his cousin prince | ||
| 74 | - serbs of the idea of unity . during an official visit to france in 1934 , the king was assassinated in marseilles by a macedonian with the cooperation of the | ustashi - | [[ ustaše ]] , | a croatian separatist organization . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son peter ii and a regency council headed by his cousin prince paul . the international political scene | ||
| 81 | totalitarian regimes and by the certainty that the order set up after world war i was losing its strongholds and its sponsors were losing their strength . supported and pressured by | [[ italian fascism | | fascist italy and nazi germany , croatian leader vlatko macek and his party managed the creation of the croatian banovina ( administrative province ) in 1939 . the agreement specified that | |||
| 82 | and by the certainty that the order set up after world war i was losing its strongholds and its sponsors were losing their strength . supported and pressured by fascist italy | ]] | and nazi germany , croatian leader vlatko macek and his party managed the creation of the croatian banovina ( administrative province ) in 1939 . the agreement specified that croatia was | |||
| 83 | by the certainty that the order set up after world war i was losing its strongholds and its sponsors were losing their strength . supported and pressured by fascist italy and | [[ | nazi germany , croatian leader vlatko macek and his party managed the creation of the croatian banovina ( administrative province ) in 1939 . the agreement specified that croatia was to | |||
| 92 | for paul ' s regency . senior military officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a [[ coup d ' état ]] when the king returned on [[ march | 27 | 27th | ]] . army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old king peter full | ||
| 93 | [[ march 27 ]] . army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old | [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | | king peter full powers . [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6 ]] , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece ]] | |||
| 94 | 27 ]] . army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old king peter | ]] | full powers . [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6 ]] , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece ]] where mussolini | |||
| 95 | army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old king peter full powers . | = = = the invasion of yugoslavia = = = | [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6 ]] , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece ]] where mussolini had previously been | |||
| 102 | of some minor parties including the yugoslav muslim organization . shortly after the constitution was passed , old king peter died . he was succeeded by prince aleksandar ii karađorđević . | croats , as well as albanians , who were angry at | the serb return to kosovo , harboured grievances against the serbs . slovenes were able to extract gains from the central serbo - croat dispute . half a million of them | |||
| 63330276 | 6 | = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = ' ' main article : ' ' [[ yugoslavia during world war ii ]] at 05 : 15 on [[ april | 6 | 6th | ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italy | italian ]] , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] , and [[ bulgaria ]] n forces attacked | |
| 10 | more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoners . [[ image : jasenovac1 . jpg | thumb | in the [[ independent state of croatia ]] , | [[ | serbs , jews and gypsies were marched to the [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] ]] [[ image : radovna _ spomenik . jpg | thumb | a memorial erected to the | |||
| 16 | the [[ axis powers ]] occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the | [[ catholicism | | catholic fascist militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied bosnia and | |||
| 17 | [[ axis powers ]] occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the catholic | ]] [[ fascism | | fascist militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied bosnia and herzegovina | |||
| 18 | axis powers ]] occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the catholic fascist | ]] | militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied bosnia and herzegovina as | |||
| 21 | part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] and [[ italy ]] . | = = = resistance movements = = = | yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazism | nazis ]] organized resistance movements . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ chetniks ]] , a mostly serb - | |||
| 39 | jajce ]] and established the basis for post - war organisation of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . | = = = the liberation of yugoslavia = = = | the nla was able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] | |||
| 45 | in 1945 . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as some other territories , but withdrew after the war was over . in may | ]] | 1945 , nla met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria | austrian ]] southern provinces [[ styria | |||
| 63517403 | 21 | were more important than the prime minister . the suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 - 71 , when students in | [[ | zagreb organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater croatian autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party | ||
| 22 | more important than the prime minister . the suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 - 71 , when students in zagreb | ]] | organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater croatian autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently | |||
| 31 | federation was constructed against a double background : an inter - war yugoslavia which had been dominated by serbian ruling class ; and a war - time slaughter in which the | [[ | nazis made use of the earlier serbian oppression to use croatian fascism for barbarous slaughter and also exploited anti - serb sentiment amongst the kosovo albanian - and some elements in | |||
| 48 | the yugoslav government then accepted the imf ' s conditionalities which shifted the burden of the crisis onto the yugoslav working class . simultaneously , strong social groups emerged within the | [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | | yugoslav communist party , allied to western business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards neoliberalism , to the delight of the us . it was the reagan administration | |||
| 63521475 | 77 | turned into widespread demonstrations demanding kosovo republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership who proceeded to use police to restrain the violence . as police was insufficient force , the | [[ yugoslav people ' s army | | federal army was ordered by yugoslav presidency to restore order . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . | ||
| 101 | embarked upon illegal importation of arms , mainly from hungary , and were caught red - handed when yugoslav counter intelligence ( kos , kontra - obavjestajna sluzba ) showed a | [[ špegelj tapes | | video of secret meeting between croatian defence minister martin špegelj and two men . špegelj announced they were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms smuggling as well | |||
| 102 | illegal importation of arms , mainly from hungary , and were caught red - handed when yugoslav counter intelligence ( kos , kontra - obavjestajna sluzba ) showed a video of | a | secret meeting between croatian defence minister martin špegelj and two men . špegelj announced they were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms smuggling as well as methods | |||
| 103 | of arms , mainly from hungary , and were caught red - handed when yugoslav counter intelligence ( kos , kontra - obavjestajna sluzba ) showed a video of secret meeting | ]] | between croatian defence minister martin špegelj and two men . špegelj announced they were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms smuggling as well as methods of dealing | |||
| 106 | instructions about arms smuggling as well as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . in march 1990 , during the demonstrations in split | ]] | ( croatia ) , a young yugoslav conscript was strangled on the tank by croatian mob . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ | |||
| 107 | as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . in march 1990 , during the demonstrations in split ( croatia ) , a young | [[ yugoslavs | | yugoslav conscript was strangled on the tank by croatian mob . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] | |||
| 123 | milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that like slovenes and croats , the serbs should also have a right to self - determination . on [[ march | 9 | 9th | ]] , [[ 1991 ]] demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets in order to restore | ||
| 131 | and raising slovenian flag . following day ( [[ june 26 ]] ) , the federal executive council speifically ordered the army to take control of the internationally recognized borders . | the | [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , attempted to carry out the task within next 48 hours . however , due to | |||
| 133 | soil , the slovene territorial defence forces retook most of the posts within several days with only minimal loss of life on both sides . recently the austrian orf tv station | ]] | showed footage of several young yugoslav soldiers at holmec ( border crossing with austria ) , carrying a white cloth and raising their hands in the air , apparently to surrender | |||
| 134 | , the slovene territorial defence forces retook most of the posts within several days with only minimal loss of life on both sides . recently the austrian orf tv station showed | [[ ten - day _ war # holmec _ incident | | footage of several young yugoslav soldiers at holmec ( border crossing with austria ) , carrying a white cloth and raising their hands in the air , apparently to surrender to | |||
| 135 | the slovene territorial defence forces retook most of the posts within several days with only minimal loss of life on both sides . recently the austrian orf tv station showed footage | ]] | of several young yugoslav soldiers at holmec ( border crossing with austria ) , carrying a white cloth and raising their hands in the air , apparently to surrender to the | |||
| 138 | these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out of slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody war broke out in the autumn of 1991 . ethnic | [[ | serbs , who had created the [[ republic of serbian krajina ]] in heavily serb - populated regions resisted the forces of the republic of croatia who were trying to bring | |||
| 64572469 | 3 | of life on both sides . recently the [[ austria ]] n [[ orf ( broadcaster ) | orf tv station ]] showed [[ ten - day _ war # holmec | _ | incident | footage ]] of several young yugoslav soldiers at holmec ( border crossing with austria ) , carrying a white cloth and raising their hands in the air , apparently | ||
| 71228578 | 0 | a massive party endorsing croatian national interests and seeking a confederation . the elections for the constituent assembly in [[ november ]] [[ 1920 ]] brought victory for the two main | [[ | serbian ]] parties . [[ communism | communists ]] came third and croatian peasant party fourth . the newly formed government was determined to push through a centralist constitution . in | ||
| 1 | party endorsing croatian national interests and seeking a confederation . the elections for the constituent assembly in [[ november ]] [[ 1920 ]] brought victory for the two main [[ serbian | ]] | parties . [[ communism | communists ]] came third and croatian peasant party fourth . the newly formed government was determined to push through a centralist constitution . in response , | |||
| 75966431 | 0 | the basis for post - war organisation of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . = = = the | " | liberation of yugoslavia = = = the nla was able to expel the axis from serbia in [[ 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . the | ||
| 76966761 | 0 | alienate the non - serbs of the idea of unity . during an official visit to france in 1934 , the king was assassinated in [[ marseilles ]] by a [[ | macedonians | imro ]] [[ vlado chernozemski | | macedonian ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian separatist organization that pursued [[ nazi ]] policies . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old | |
| 1 | non - serbs of the idea of unity . during an official visit to france in 1934 , the king was assassinated in [[ marseilles ]] by a [[ macedonians | | macedonian | assassin | ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian separatist organization that pursued [[ nazi ]] policies . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ | ||
| 76992605 | 0 | to further alienate the non - serbs of the idea of unity . during an official visit to france in 1934 , the king was assassinated in [[ marseilles ]] by | a [[ imro ]] | an experienced | [[ vlado chernozemski | assassin ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian separatist organization that pursued [[ nazi ]] policies . alexander was succeeded by his | |
| 78071900 | 0 | ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] and [[ italy ]] . = = = resistance movements = = = | {{ main | people ' s liberation war }} | yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazism | nazis ]] organized resistance movements . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ chetniks ]] ( ' ' četnici ' | ||
| 80306243 | 3 | [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as some other territories , but withdrew after the war was over . in [[ may ]] 1945 , | nla | nov | met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria | austrian ]] southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ | |
| 80382137 | 20 | bring that breakaway region back under croatian jurisdiction . in some places , the yugoslav army acted as a buffer zone , in others it was protecting the serbs from new | and illegal | croatian army disguised as police force . [[ image : former yugoslavia wartime . png | 300px | thumb | right | war in former yugoslavia ]] [[ image : former | ||
| 80540551 | 4 | endorsing croatian national interests and seeking a confederation . the elections for the constituent assembly in [[ november ]] [[ 1920 ]] brought victory for the two main serbian parties . | jugoslavia - oriented | [[ communism | communists ]] came third and croatian peasant party fourth . the newly formed government was determined to push through a centralist constitution . in response , the croatian | ||
| 80541881 | 1 | the liberation of yugoslavia = = = the nla was able to expel the axis from serbia in [[ 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . | the | nov allowed | [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as some other territories , but withdrew after the war was over . in [[ may ]] 1945 , | |
| 4 | [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as some other territories , but withdrew after the war was over . in [[ may ]] 1945 , | nla | nov | met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria | austrian ]] southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ | ||
| 6 | led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 , however tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens , so he gained the power in | the first free | post - war independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = the second yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : | |||
| 7 | [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 , however tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens , so he gained the power in post - war | elections | independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = the second yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ socialist federal | |||
| 80546909 | 6 | against non - serb population and frequent collaboration with italians and ( less frequently ) germans against the nov , the allies eventually switched to support the nov . however , | nov | nla | carried on its guerrilla warfare . nazi occupation and ethnic cleansing by ustaše in croatia and bosnia , led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of yugoslavia . | |
| 13 | aid in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as some other territories , but continued on through hungary in pursuit of withdrawing german forces . in [[ may ]] 1945 , | nov | nla | met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria | austrian ]] southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ | ||
| 35 | - up of people living in these territories . the elections for the constituent assembly in [[ november ]] [[ 1920 ]] brought victory for the two main serbian parties . | jugoslavia - oriented | [[ communism | communists ]] came third and croatian peasant party fourth . the newly formed government was determined to push through a centralist constitution . in response , the croatian | |||
| 80967174 | 1 | [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as some other territories , but withdrew after the war was over . in [[ may ]] 1945 , | nla | nvo | met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria | austrian ]] southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ | |
| 80967558 | 0 | with italians and ( less frequently ) germans against the nvo , the allies eventually switched to support the nvo . however , nvo carried on its guerrilla warfare . germans | . | , | italians , ustaše and četnici joined their forces against the nvo and that led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of yugoslavia . the [[ demography | demographic | |
| 81012497 | 0 | was a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who realised that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom was to unite and free themselves of | tyranies | tyrannies | and dictatorships under the austro - hungarian and turkish occupiers . they gave it the name ilirski pokret ( illyric movement ) and gathered many prominent croatian intellectuals and politicians around | |
| 82175534 | 0 | the [[ serbs | serbian ]] ruling class ; and a war - time slaughter in which the [[ nazis ]] made use of the earlier serbian oppression to use [[ | croatia | | croatian ]] [[ fascism ]] for barbarous acts against the serbs and also exploited anti - serb sentiment amongst the [[ kosovo | kosovar ]] [[ albanians ]] - and some | ||
| 83629642 | 6 | nazism | nazis ]] organized resistance movements . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ chetniks ]] ( ' ' četnici ' ' ) , a | mostly | serb - composed nationalistic royalist guerilla army led by colonel [[ draža mihajlović | dragoljub " draža " mihailović ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | ||
| 83667331 | 6 | actions due to german reprisals against the serb civilian population . for every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded , they killed 50 . | following | regarding the human cost as too high , the | chetniks ' termination of war activities against the germans , reported atrocities against non - serb population and frequent collaboration with italians and ( less frequently ) germans against the nvo | |
| 84576667 | 1 | [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as some other territories , but withdrew after the war was over . in [[ may ]] 1945 , | nvo | nov | met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria | austrian ]] southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ | |
| 87450897 | 6 | of rows and even fist - fights in parliament , [[ puniša račić ]] , a [[ montenegrins | montenegrin ]] serb , leapt up in the chamber and shot two | croats | croutons | and wounded three others , including [[ stjepan radić ]] ( founder of the croatian peasant party ) , who eventually died . račić gave himself up and was convicted for | |
| 87452403 | 28 | montenegrins | montenegrin ]] serb , leapt up in the chamber and shot two croutons and wounded three others in this famous salad battle of 1987 . many people died , | including the tomatos and celery . | including [[ stjepan radić ]] ( founder of the croatian peasant party ) , who eventually died . račić gave himself up and was convicted for the crime . = = | ||
| 87847188 | 4 | # 00fe00 | brčko district }} {{ legend | # c00000 | kosovo }} {{ legend | # d3ae3b | montenegro }} ]] after tito ' s death on [[ may | 4th | 4 | ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia , bolstered by open support from a number of western countries , listed | |
| 6 | milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that like slovenes and croats , the serbs should also have a right to self - determination . on [[ march | 9th | 9 | ]] , [[ 1991 ]] demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets in order to restore | ||
| 45 | ]] . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as some other territories , but withdrew after the war was over . in [[ may | ]] | 1945 , nov met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria | austrian ]] southern provinces [[ styria | |||
| 91986037 | 24 | he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , the balance of power changed in international relations : in [[ italy ]] and [[ germany ]] , | where | [[ fascism | fascists ]] and [[ nazism | nazis ]] rose to power , and [[ joseph stalin | stalin ]] became the absolute ruler in the [[ soviet union | ||
| 47 | surveillance . the effect of alexander ' s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs of the idea of unity . during an official visit to france in 1934 | , the king was assassinated in [[ marseilles ]] | by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ imro ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , | |||
| 93919711 | 1 | for paul ' s regency . senior military officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a [[ coup d ' état ]] when the king returned on [[ march | 27th | 27 | ]] . army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old [[ peter ii | |
| 98746734 | 6 | bring that breakaway region back under croatian jurisdiction . in some places , the yugoslav army acted as a buffer zone , in others it was protecting the serbs from new | and illegal | croatian army disguised as police force . [[ image : former yugoslavia wartime . png | 300px | thumb | right | war in former yugoslavia . ]] [[ image : | ||
| 98954754 | 16 | yugoslavia . ]] in september 1991 , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] also declared independence illegaly , becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade | - | based yugoslav authorities . 500 u . s . soldiers were then deployed under the u . n . banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of | ||
| 20 | ( known later as [[ republic of serb krajina ]] ) in croatia . croatia embarked upon illegal importation of arms , mainly from [[ hungary ]] , and were caught | red - handed | when yugoslav counter intelligence ( ' ' kos , kontra - obavještajna služba ' ' ) showed a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting ]] between croatian defence | |||
| 101445916 | 1 | ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] and [[ italy ]] . during this time croatia | , | along with bosnian muslims created concentration camps for serbs , roma , and jews , one of the most famous being [[ jasenovac ]] . estimates point that up to 800 | ||
| 102669832 | 5 | the [[ axis powers ]] occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the | [[ | catholicism | catholic ]] [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until | ||
| 6 | ]] occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the [[ catholicism | catholic | ]] [[ | fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied | |||
| 102992475 | 0 | were taken prisoners . the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the independent state of croatia was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the | [[ | catholicism | catholic fascism | fascist militia known as the ustaše that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied | ||
| 1 | . the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the independent state of croatia was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the catholicism | catholic | ]] [[ | fascism | fascist militia known as the ustaše that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied bosnia and herzegovina | |||
| 104633643 | 2 | well as part of serbia and slovenia , while other parts of the country were occupied by bulgaria , hungary and italy . during this time the independent state of croatia | , along with bosnian muslims , | created concentration camps for serbs , roma and jews , one of the most famous being jasenovac . a large number of men , women and children were executed in these | ||
| 107220473 | 27 | turned into widespread demonstrations demanding a kosovo republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership who proceeded to use police to restrain the violence . as police was insufficient force , | and later even | the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] was ordered by the yugoslav presidency to restore order . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the | ||
| 40 | sides . recently the [[ austria ]] n [[ orf ( broadcaster ) | orf tv station ]] showed [[ ten - day war # holmec incident | footage ]] of | several young | three | yugoslav soldiers at holmec ( border crossing with austria ) , carrying a white cloth and raising their hands in the air , apparently to surrender to the slovenian territorial defence | ||
| 46 | who were trying to bring that breakaway region back under croatian jurisdiction . in some places , the yugoslav army acted as a buffer zone , in others it was protecting | the | or aiding | serbs from new croatian army disguised as a police force . [[ image : former yugoslavia wartime . png | 300px | thumb | right | war in former yugoslavia . | ||
| 47 | trying to bring that breakaway region back under croatian jurisdiction . in some places , the yugoslav army acted as a buffer zone , in others it was protecting the serbs | from | in their confrontation with the | new croatian army disguised as a police force . [[ image : former yugoslavia wartime . png | 300px | thumb | right | war in former yugoslavia . ]] [[ | ||
| 54 | fact | date = february 2007 }} , and initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding a kosovo republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership who proceeded to use police | to restrain the violence . as police was insufficient | force , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] was ordered by the yugoslav presidency to restore order . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress | |||
| 107864960 | 9 | the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as [[ republic of serb krajina ]] ) in croatia . croatia embarked upon the illegal importation of arms | , mainly from [[ hungary ]] , and were caught | was revealed to the general public | when yugoslav counter intelligence ( ' ' kos , kontra - obavještajna služba ' ' ) showed a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting ]] between croatian defence | |
| 22 | methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . in march 1990 , during the demonstrations in [[ split ]] ( croatia ) , a | young [[ yugoslavs | | yugoslav ]] conscript was pushed off the tank after driving it through people . {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} also guns were fired from army bases through croatia | |||
| 107899114 | 8 | methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . in march 1990 , during the demonstrations in [[ split ]] ( croatia ) , a | young [[ yugoslavs | | yugoslav army soldier drove a tank through the mass and was pushed off the tank after . {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} also guns were fired from army | ||
| 115537912 | 1 | number of men , women and children were executed in these camps , most of whom were serbs . according to mile budak , croatia planned to kill a third of | the | serbs , convert a third to catholicism , and ethnically cleanse the last third . = = = resistance movements = = = {{ main | people ' s liberation war | ||
| 115750122 | 1 | occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but were soon | restrained from taking wider actions due | started | to german reprisals against the serb civilian population . for every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded , they killed 50 . regarding the | |
| 3 | ]] organized resistance movement . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ yugoslav army in the fatherland ]] , also known as the chetniks , a | multiethnic , though | largely serb , royalist guerilla army led by [[ draža mihajlović | dragoljub " draža " mihailović ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist | |||
| 115837604 | 0 | ]] organized resistance movement . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ yugoslav army in the fatherland ]] , also known as the chetniks , a | multiethnic , though | largely serb , royalist guerilla army led by [[ draža mihajlović | dragoljub " draža " mihailović ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist | ||
| 124000203 | 0 | taken prisoners . the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the independent state of croatia was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the [[ | catholicism | catholic ]] [[ | fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the ustaše that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied bosnia and | ||
| 124209054 | 0 | as well as [[ jew | jewish ]] and [[ roma people | roma ]] minorities , high also among all other non - [[ collaboration | collaborating ]] population . | there were also high losses among [[ jew | jewish ]] who lived in serbia . according to investigations of vladimir zerjavić ( united nations specialist ) , there were 220 , 000 victims in bosnia - herzegovina in 92 - 95 war of which 160 , 000 bosniaks , 30 , 000 croats and 25 . 000 serbs | during the war , the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | partisans ]] were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated | ||
| 124386558 | 2 | as well as [[ jew | jewish ]] and [[ roma people | roma ]] minorities , high also among all other non - [[ collaboration | collaborating ]] population . | there were also high losses among [[ jew | jewish ]] who lived in serbia . according to investigations of vladimir zerjavić ( united nations specialist ) , there were 220 , 000 victims in bosnia - herzegovina in 92 - 95 war of which 160 , 000 bosniaks , 30 , 000 croats and 25 . 000 serbs | during the war , the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | partisans ]] were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated | ||
| 125725649 | 19 | alexander ' s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs of the idea of unity . the king was assassinated in [[ marseilles ]] during an official visit to | france in | jewin | 1934 by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ imro ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] | |
| 125729057 | 13 | s dictatorship = = = following this , [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | king jewsi ]] banned national jew parties in 1929 , assumed jewish power and renamed the country | jewgoslavia | yugoslavia | . jews hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies soon ran into the obstacle of opposition from other european powers due to | |
| 17 | alexander ' s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs of the idea of unity . the jew was assassinated in [[ marseilles ]] during an official visit to | jewin | france in | 1934 by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ imro ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] | ||
| 131419480 | 7 | a policy of " ' ' one person , one vote ' ' " , which would empower the majority population , the [[ serbs ]] . in turn , the | slovenians | slovenes | , supported by croatians , sought to reform yugoslavia by devolving even more power to republics , but were voted down . as a result , the slovenian , and eventually | |
| 135161400 | 6 | | slovenian flag ]] . the following day ( [[ june 26 ]] ) , the federal executive council speifically ordered the army to take control of the internationally recognized borders | " . see [[ ten - day war ]] | . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces , based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , attempted to carry out the task within next 48 hours . however | ||
| 8 | . however , due to the misinformation given to the yugoslav army conscripts , and the fact that the majority of them did not wish to engage in a war on | the ground where they served | their home soil , the slovene territorial defence forces retook most of the posts within several days with only minimal loss of life on both sides . there was a suspected | |||
| 9 | however , due to the misinformation given to the yugoslav army conscripts , and the fact that the majority of them did not wish to engage in a war on their | home soil | conscription | , the slovene territorial defence forces retook most of the posts within several days with only minimal loss of life on both sides . there was a suspected incident of a | ||
| 150932203 | 43 | italians living in the coastal cities surrounded by slavs . [[ image : landsforserbia . png | thumb | right | 300px | lands offered to serbia by the allies in | 1915 ]] although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] and [[ slovenes ]] , non | austria | - serb members of the yugoslav committee became alarmed when the allies offered serbia lands that had not been reserved for italians . these included bosnia , herzegovina , slavonia , | |
| 156282561 | 0 | gypsies and jews , one of the most famous being jasenovac . a large number of men , women and children , mostly serbs , were executed in these camps . | many croatians were recruited into the [ ss ] . bosnian muslims were also recruited by germany . the germans proposed that the bosnians hatred for christian [[ serbs ]] would make them into useful allies . however , they did little more than slaughter innocent serbian civillians , and surrendered at first signs of the soviet and vmo liberation of yugoslavia < ref > the ss , hitler ' s instrument of terror . gordon williamson < / ref > . | = = = = resistance movements = = = = {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazism | nazis ]] organized resistance movement | ||
| 157112576 | 1 | after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria ]] n southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ( state ) | carinthia ]] . this was | the | territory populated predominantly by [[ italians ]] and [[ slovins ]] . however , the nla withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . western attempts to reunite the | ||
| 160502277 | 0 | . on [[ april 17 ]] , representatives of yugoslavia ' s various regions signed an armistice with germany at belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german | army ( ' ' [[ | wehrmacht . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoners . the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the independent state of croatia was | ||
| 3 | yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoners . the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the independent state of croatia was established as a nazi puppet - state | ]] | , ruled by the [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the ustaše that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . | |||
| 160691054 | 1 | by the end of the april 1941 , [[ independent state of croatia ]] has been created , as a chief [[ nazi ]] sattelite in the region . it has | aquired | acquired | [[ fascist ]] racial policy , declaring [[ serbs ]] , [[ jews ]] and [[ roma ]] the enemies of the state , in what was to become the begginning | |
| 2 | aquired [[ fascist ]] racial policy , declaring [[ serbs ]] , [[ jews ]] and [[ roma ]] the enemies of the state , in what was to become the | begginning | beginning | of the [[ jasenovac concentration camp | genocide ]] < ref > http : / / www . jasenovac . org / whatwasjasenovac . php < / ref > . [[ | ||
| 162279606 | 2 | 10551 / < / ref > has been established , the largest of its kind anywhere in [[ southern europe ]] . between 300 , 000 and 700 , 000 people | have | perished in this [[ genocide | jasenovac concentration camp ]] ( supervised directly by the [[ croatian ]] wartime politicians such as [[ ante pavelic ]] ) ; the victims were | ||
| 163306511 | 0 | ) " ( 1946 ) , and the " [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) " ( 1963 ) . starting in [[ 1991 ]] , the | fpry | sfry | disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the secession of most of the republic ' s constituent elements . the ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' | |
| 165059312 | 5 | in [[ southern europe ]] . between 300 , 000 and 700 , 000 people perished in this [[ genocide | jasenovac concentration camp ]] ( supervised directly by the [[ | croatian | ustasha regime | ]] wartime politicians such as [[ ante pavelic ]] ) ; the victims were overwhelmingly of [[ serbs | serbian origin ]] , but also 40 , 000 [[ roma ]] | |
| 9 | nazis ]] organized a resistance movement . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ yugoslav army in the fatherland ]] , also known as the chetniks | ( who later openly collaborated with the german occupation forces ) | , a multiethnic , though largely serb , royalist guerilla army led by [[ draža mihajlović | dragoljub " draža " mihailović ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist | |||
| 12 | ] . bosnian muslims were also recruited by germany . the germans proposed that the bosnians hatred for christian [[ serbs ]] would make them into useful allies . however , | they did | little more than slaughter innocent serbian civilians , and surrendered at first signs of the soviet and vmo liberation of yugoslavia < ref > the ss , hitler ' s instrument | |||
| 165059895 | 0 | - war propaganda claimed that between 300 , 000 and 700 , 000 people perished in this [[ genocide | jasenovac concentration camp ]] ( supervised directly by the [[ ustasha | regime | ]] wartime politicians such as [[ ante pavelic ]] ) ; the victims being overwhelmingly of [[ serbs | serbian origin ]] , but also 40 , 000 [[ roma ]] | ||
| 165062781 | 1 | in the region . it has acquired [[ fascist ]] racial policy , declaring [[ serbs ]] , [[ jews ]] and [[ roma ]] the enemies of the state , | in what was to become the beginning of the [[ | concentration camps such as | jasenovac concentration camp modelled on similar institutions elsewhere ] < ref > http : / / www . jasenovac . org / whatwasjasenovac . php < / ref > . jasenovac | |
| 165766330 | 0 | 50 & v = & j = & k = u & o = & s = & upit = 940 . 547 . 2 & scrollaction = stranica + 2 | < / ref > | = = = = resistance movements = = = = {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazism | nazis ]] organized a resistance | ||
| 166023350 | 0 | being jasenovac . a large number of men , women and children , mostly serbs , were executed in these camps . members of various yugoslav nationalities were recruited into the | [ | [[ | ss ] . bosnian muslims were also recruited by germany . the germans proposed that the bosnians dislike of christian would make them into useful allies . however , little advantage | |
| 166530827 | 0 | the leadership of the albanian population had been pursuing tactics of non - violent resistance in order to achieve independence for the province . in 1996 , radical albanians formed the | terrorist organization | [[ kosovo liberation army ]] which carried out armed actions in the southern serbian province . the yugoslav reaction involved the indiscriminate use of force against civilian populations , and caused | ||
| 171318543 | 2 | those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ yugoslav army in the fatherland ]] , also known as the chetniks ( who later openly collaborated with the | german occupation forces ) | , a multiethnic , though largely serb , royalist guerilla army led by [[ draža mihajlović | dragoljub " draža " mihailović ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist | ||
| 172686144 | 0 | throughout the 1990s , the leadership of the albanian population had been pursuing tactics of non - violent resistance in order to achieve independence for the province . in 1996 , | radical | albanians formed the terrorist organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] which carried out armed actions against civilian populations in the southern serbian province . the yugoslav reaction involved the indiscriminate use | ||
| 1 | , the leadership of the albanian population had been pursuing tactics of non - violent resistance in order to achieve independence for the province . in 1996 , radical albanians formed | the terrorist organization | [[ kosovo liberation army ]] which carried out armed actions against civilian populations in the southern serbian province . the yugoslav reaction involved the indiscriminate use of force against civilian populations | |||
| 175990825 | 4 | }} at 5 : 15 a . m . on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , paris hilton , orlando bloom , brittney spears , lindsay lohan , and | brad pitt | [[ bulgaria ]] n forces | attacked yugoslavia . the german air force ( ' ' [[ luftwaffe ]] ' ' ) bombed [[ belgrade ]] and other major yugoslav cities . on [[ april 17 ]] | |
| 184062418 | 11 | by the [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . | a [[ serbia ( 1941 - 1944 ) | serbian state ]] was also established as another puppet state . | german troops occupied [[ bosnia ( region ) | bosnia ]] and [[ herzegovina ]] as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts | ||
| 191779151 | 1 | stationed in croatian cities . serbia and jna used this discovery of croatian rearmament for propaganda purposes . in march 1990 , during the demonstrations in [[ split ]] ( croatia | ) | , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was pushed off a tank after driving it through a crowd of people . {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} | ||
| 192073726 | 10 | 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and its army capitulated eleven days later . the legal royal government in exile was recognized and supported by | [[ allies of world war ii | | allied forces . in 1943 , the communist led resistance movement proclaimed a new country called democratic federal yugoslavia . the kingdom was officially abolished in 1945 . in [[ 1946 | ||
| 206751541 | 32 | popular support for paul ' s regency . senior military officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a [[ coup d ' état ]] when the king returned on | [[ | march 27 ]] . army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old [[ | ||
| 33 | paul ' s regency . senior military officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a [[ coup d ' état ]] when the king returned on [[ march 27 | ]] | . army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old [[ peter ii of | |||
| 206782702 | 0 | s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs from the idea of unity . the king was assassinated in [[ marseille ]] during an official visit to france in | 1934 | 1292 b . c . | by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] in the cooperation of the [[ | |
| 206801668 | 15 | was to further kill the illegal aliens from the idea of unity . the king was assassinated in [[ greenland ]] during an official visit to his mom ' s in | 1292 b . c . | 1934 | by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] in the cooperation of the [[ | |
| 210757366 | 1 | a double background : an inter - war yugoslavia which had been dominated by the [[ serbs | serbian ]] ruling class ; and a war - time slaughter in which | the [[ nazis ]] made use of the earlier serbian oppression to use [[ croatia ]] n [[ fascism ]] for barbarous acts | committed genocide | against the serbs and also exploited anti - serb sentiment amongst the [[ kosovo | kosovar ]] [[ albanians ]] - and some elements in the [[ bosniaks | bosnian muslim | |
| 216746556 | 2 | . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but were soon restrained from taking wider actions | due to | because of | german reprisals against the serb civilian population . for every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded , they killed 50 . regarding the human | |
| 3 | the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces , based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , attempted to carry out the task within next 48 hours . however , | due to | because of | the misinformation given to the yugoslav army conscripts that the federation is under attack by foreign forces , and the fact that the majority of them did not wish to engage | ||
| 230053918 | 0 | n southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ( state ) | carinthia ]] . this territory extended , more or less , to include ethnically slovene territory and was | inhabited | territory populated predominantly | by [[ slovenes ]] mixed with [[ germans ]] and [[ italians ]] in their respective countries . however , the nov withdrew from trieste in june of the same year | |
| 231804261 | 0 | and allied personnel were awarded the medal for the liberation of belgrade from 21st june 1961 . ]] during the war , the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ | yugoslav | partisans ( yugoslavia ) | partisans ]] were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated territories , and the nov organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s | ||
| 231804302 | 0 | , as well as [[ jew ]] ish and [[ roma people | roma ]] minorities , high also among all other non - [[ collaborationism | collaborating ]] population . | [[ image : liberationofbelgrademedal . jpg | 110px | left | thumb | ca . 70 , 000 soviet and allied personnel were awarded the medal for the liberation of belgrade from 21st june 1961 . ]] | during the war , the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ yugoslav partisans | partisans ]] were ' ' de facto ' ' in control of the liberated territories | ||
| 231804913 | 3 | . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as some other territories , but withdrew after the war was over . in may 1945 , | nov | the partisans | met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria ]] n southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia | |
| 231807278 | 3 | opposing the [[ nazism | nazis ]] organized a resistance movement . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ yugoslav army in the fatherland ]] , | also known as | and | the chetniks , serb royalist guerrilla army led by [[ draža mihajlović | dragoljub " draža " mihailović ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | | |
| 4 | | nazis ]] organized a resistance movement . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ yugoslav army in the fatherland ]] , also known as the | royalist [[ | chetniks , serb royalist guerrilla army led by [[ draža mihajlović | dragoljub " draža " mihailović ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist | |||
| 10 | occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but were soon | restrained from taking wider actions because of german reprisals against | focused increasingly on combating | the serb civilian population . for every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded , they killed 50 . regarding the human cost as too | ||
| 16 | of german reprisals against the serb civilian population . for every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded , they killed 50 . regarding the | human cost as too high | highly mobile partisans | , the chetniks terminated war activities against the germans , and the allies eventually switched to support the nov . however , nov carried on its guerrilla warfare . the [[ | ||
| 231807528 | 1 | bosnia ]] and established the basis for post - war organization of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . | = = = liberation of yugoslavia = = = | the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] were able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ red army ]] provided limited assistance | ||
| 241638823 | 6 | royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon focused increasingly on combating the partisans , while cooperating with the occupation forces to an ever greater extent . | by | before | the end of the war , the chetnik movement transformed into a collaborationist serb nationalist militia , completely dependent on axis supplies . < ref > 7david martin , ally betrayed | |
| 9 | , the chetnik movement transformed into a collaborationist serb nationalist militia , completely dependent on axis supplies . < ref > 7david martin , ally betrayed : the uncensored story of | tito and mihailovich , ( new york : prentice hall , 1946 ) , 34 . < / ref > the highly mobile partisans , however , carried on their guerrilla warfare with great success . most notable of the victories against the occupying | american | forces we the battles of [[ battle of neretva | neretva ]] and [[ battle of sutjeska | sutjeska ]] . on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) was convened in [[ bihać ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] . the council reconvened on [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] , in [[ jajce ]] , also in [[ bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] and established the basis for post - war organization of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) | behind enemy lines | . the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] were able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ red army ]] provided limited |
| 11 | and established the basis for post - war organization of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . the [[ | yugoslav | chetniks and | partisans ]] were able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ red army ]] provided limited assistance with the liberation | ||
| 241739997 | 10 | [[ allies ]] , but were soon drawn into combat with the partisans . before the end of the war , the chetnik movement would complete the single largest evacuation of | american | tito and mihailovich , ( new york : prentice hall , 1946 ) , 34 . < / ref > the highly mobile partisans , however , carried on their guerrilla warfare with great success . most notable of the victories against the occupying | forces behind enemy lines . the [[ chetniks and partisans ]] were able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ | |
| 11 | ]] , but were soon drawn into combat with the partisans . before the end of the war , the chetnik movement would complete the single largest evacuation of american forces | behind enemy lines | we the battles of [[ battle of neretva | neretva ]] and [[ battle of sutjeska | sutjeska ]] . on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) was convened in [[ bihać ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] . the council reconvened on [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] , in [[ jajce ]] , also in [[ bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] and established the basis for post - war organization of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) | . the [[ chetniks and partisans ]] were able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ red army ]] provided | ||
| 12 | into combat with the partisans . before the end of the war , the chetnik movement would complete the single largest evacuation of american forces behind enemy lines . the [[ | chetniks and | yugoslav | partisans ]] were able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ red army ]] provided limited assistance with the liberation | ||
| 244325833 | 1 | # yugoslavia }} = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 a . m . on [[ april 6 | ]] [[ | , | 1941 ]] , [[ nazi italians ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and [[ hungary | hungarian ]] forces attacked yugoslavia . the german air force ( ' ' | |
| 31 | world war ii # yugoslavia }} = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 a . m . on | [[ | april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi italians ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and [[ hungary | hungarian ]] forces attacked yugoslavia . the german air | |||
| 51 | ]] . ]] [[ image : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | 200px | right | thumb | [[ alija izetbegović ]] . ]] after tito ' s death on [[ 4 may | ]] [[ | 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | | |||
| 54 | , arguing that like slovenes and croats , the serbs ( having in mind croatian serbs ) should also have a right to self - determination . on [[ march 9 | ]] | , [[ 1991 ]] , demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets to restore order , | |||
| 244471549 | 0 | - time division of the country , as [[ fascist italy ]] and [[ nazi germany ]] split the country apart and endorsed an extreme croatian nationalist faction called the [[ | ustashe | ustaše | ]] which committed genocide against serbs . a small faction of bosniak nationalists joined the axis forces and attacked serbs . while extreme serb nationalists engaged in attacks on bosniaks and | |
| 247526296 | 12 | to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies soon encountered opposition from other [[ europe ]] an powers stemming from developments in [[ italy | ]] | and [[ germany ]] , where [[ fascism | fascists ]] and [[ nazism | nazis ]] rose to power , and the [[ soviet union ]] , where [[ joseph | ||
| 13 | separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies soon encountered opposition from other [[ europe ]] an powers stemming from developments in [[ italy ]] and | [[ | germany ]] , where [[ fascism | fascists ]] and [[ nazism | nazis ]] rose to power , and the [[ soviet union ]] , where [[ joseph stalin | | |||
| 14 | and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies soon encountered opposition from other [[ europe ]] an powers stemming from developments in [[ italy ]] and [[ germany | ]] | , where [[ fascism | fascists ]] and [[ nazism | nazis ]] rose to power , and the [[ soviet union ]] , where [[ joseph stalin | stalin ]] | |||
| 19 | world war ii in yugoslavia = = = [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on april 6 , 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of | [[ | greece ]] where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] had previously been repelled . ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks | |||
| 20 | ii in yugoslavia = = = [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on april 6 , 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece | ]] | where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] had previously been repelled . ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which | |||
| 247526939 | 0 | = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 a . m . on april 6 , 1941 , [[ | nazism | | nazi italians ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and hungarian forces attacked yugoslavia . the german air force ( ' ' [[ luftwaffe ]] ' ' ) bombed [[ | ||
| 247935764 | 45 | power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | king peter ]] full powers . | = = = the beginning of world war ii in yugoslavia = = = | [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on april 6 , 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of greece where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] | ||
| 248465655 | 0 | jordan , and quatar . the the hungarians were eliminated completely , and the italians surrendered . the germans fled , and reterned few living p . o . ws . | the germans were pushed out of yugoslavia . the germans were planning to invade again , but yugoslavia was too well prepared . | = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation war = = = from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav | ||
| 251875060 | 0 | various regions signed an armistice with germany at belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german army ( ' ' [[ wehrmacht heer ]] ' ' ) . | more than 20 . 000 civilians were killed , and | more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoner . the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was | ||
| 251881221 | 1 | various regions signed an armistice with germany at belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german army ( ' ' [[ wehrmacht heer ]] ' ' ) . | more than 20 . 000 civilians were killed , and | more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoner . the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was | ||
| 257731379 | 5 | see below ) * november 1995 , peace signed in dayton by leaders of yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * [[ agreement on sub - regional arms control ]] | is signed , limiting the military equipment of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia | * 1996 - 1999 , clashes between yugoslav army and [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * march 24 - june 10 , 1999 , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia | ||
| 259631121 | 1 | s regency . senior military officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a [[ coup d ' état ]] when the king returned on march 27 . army general | [[ | dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | king peter | ||
| 267655179 | 0 | s regency . senior military officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a [[ coup d ' état ]] when the king returned on march 27 . army general | [[ | dušan simović seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | king peter ]] | ||
| 280271362 | 0 | and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] . with the former receiving allied recognition only at the tehran conference ( 1943 ) , after the degree of chetnik - axis collaboration increased | greatly . the heavily pro - serbian chetniks were lead by [[ draža mihajlović ]] , while the pan - yugoslav oriented partisans were led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . the | greatlypussy fucen rulesthe | partisans initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks were initially supported by | |
| 280309997 | 0 | and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] . with the former receiving allied recognition only at the tehran conference ( 1943 ) , after the degree of chetnik - axis collaboration increased | greatlypussy fucen rulesthe | greatly . the heavily pro - serbian chetniks were lead by [[ draža mihajlović ]] , while the pan - yugoslav oriented partisans were led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . the | partisans initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks were initially supported by | |
| 284695040 | 44 | were caught when yugoslav counter intelligence ( ' ' kos , kontra - obavještajna služba ' ' ) showed a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting ]] between | the | croatian defence minister martin špegelj and two men . špegelj announced that they were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms smuggling as well as methods of dealing | ||
| 76 | were taken prisoner . the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a [[ nazi ]] [[ puppet state | ]] | , ruled by the [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until | |||
| 313663539 | 7 | civilian life by the yugoslav peoples army - houses , a church , civilian airport was bombarded and civilian hangar and airliners inside it , truck drivers on the road ljubljana | - | – | zagreb and austrian journalists on ljubljana airport were killed . ceasefire was agreed upon . according to the [[ brioni agreement ]] , recognized by representatives of all republics , the | |
| 314884067 | 5 | : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] , and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] . with the former receiving allied recognition only to the tehran conference ( 1943 ) | , after the degree of chetnik - axis collaboration increased greatly | . the heavily pro - serbian chetniks were led by [[ draža mihajlović ]] , while the pan - yugoslav oriented partisans were led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . | ||
| 314888561 | 3 | : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] , and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] . with the former receiving allied recognition only to the tehran conference ( 1943 ) | , after the degree of chetnik - axis collaboration increased greatly | . the heavily pro - serbian chetniks were led by [[ draža mihajlović ]] , while the pan - yugoslav oriented partisans were led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . | ||
| 315047149 | 5 | : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] , and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] . with the former receiving allied recognition only to the tehran conference ( 1943 ) | , after the degree of chetnik - axis collaboration increased greatly | . the heavily pro - serbian chetniks were led by [[ draža mihajlović ]] , while the pan - yugoslav oriented partisans were led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . | ||
| 315141168 | 3 | : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] , and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] . with the former receiving allied recognition only to the tehran conference ( 1943 ) | , after the degree of chetnik - axis collaboration increased greatly | . the heavily pro - serbian chetniks were led by [[ draža mihajlović ]] , while the pan - yugoslav oriented partisans were led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . | ||
| 315205975 | 5 | : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] , and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] . with the former receiving allied recognition only to the tehran conference ( 1943 ) | , after the degree of chetnik - axis collaboration increased greatly | . the heavily pro - serbian chetniks were led by [[ draža mihajlović ]] , while the pan - yugoslav oriented partisans were led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . | ||
| 318929302 | 0 | success . most notable of the victories against the occupying forces were the battles of [[ battle of neretva | neretva ]] and [[ battle of sutjeska | sutjeska ]] . | on | in | november 25 , 1942 , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) was | |
| 318929510 | 0 | success . most notable of the victories against the occupying forces were the battles of [[ battle of neretva | neretva ]] and [[ battle of sutjeska | sutjeska ]] . | in | on | november 25 , 1942 , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) was | |
| 321386315 | 0 | ]] fighter [[ stjepan filipović ]] shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the people ! " ( the partisan slogan ) shortly before his death in 1942 . ]] | = | = = serbian pro german sentiments = = pro - axis support of the serbian controlled yugoslav government moved prince paul of yugoslavia gradually away from france and toward germany . | ||
| 329283670 | 8 | was officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the second country with this name was the democratic federal yugoslavia , also known as yugoslamania , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ | yugoslav | yugoslamania | partisans ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was | |
| 13 | powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the second country with this name was the democratic federal | yugoslavia , also known as | yugoslamania , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of | |||
| 329284590 | 9 | the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the second country with this name was the democratic federal yugoslamania , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ | yugoslamania | yugoslav | partisans ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslamania in 1946 , when a communist government was | |
| 347164096 | 7 | . ]] [[ file : franjotudman . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | croatian president [[ franjo tuđman ]] refused to partition croatia on ethnic lines , which angered | the | serb nationalists who wished to remain in union with serbia . this resulted in the outbreak of violence and war between croats and serbs upon croatia declaring independence , which ended | ||
| 347207640 | 1 | ]] ' s unequivocal desire to uphold the unity of serbs , a status threatned by each republic breaking away from the federation , in addition to his opposition to the | the | albanian authorities in kosovo , further inflamed ethnic tensions . ]] [[ file : franjotudman . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | croatian president [[ franjo tuđman ]] refused | ||
| 353296627 | 0 | well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon focused increasingly on combating the partisans , rather than the occupying axis forces . by the end of the war , the | chetnik movement transformed | allies began to trust the chetniks and with the help of them and oss agents they got 500 of our own men out of enemy territory . it is a common lie that they collaborated with the nazis , infact , they were doing delayed sabotage on the germans in order to reduce the number of german reprisals . the partisains attacked the nazis but were dumb enough to forget about reprisals which resulted | into a collaborationist serb nationalist militia , completely dependent on axis supplies . < ref > 7david martin , ally betrayed : the uncensored story of tito and mihailovich , ( | |
| 353721418 | 1 | country apart and endorsed an extreme croatian nationalist faction called the [[ ustaše ]] which committed genocide {{ citation needed | date = december 2009 }} - is jasenovac good enough | citation | for you croat ? against serbs . a small faction of bosniak nationalists joined the axis forces and attacked serbs while extreme serb nationalists engaged in attacks on bosniaks and croats | ||
| 367694598 | 3 | signed an armistice with germany in belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german army ( ' ' [[ wehrmacht heer ]] ' ' ) . more than | three hundred thousand | 300 , 000 | yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoner . the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a [[ nazi | |
| 13 | civilian life by the yugoslav peoples army – houses , a church , civilian airport was bombarded and civilian hangar and airliners inside it , truck drivers on the road ljubljana | – | — | zagreb and austrian journalists on ljubljana airport were killed . ceasefire was agreed upon . according to the [[ brioni agreement ]] , recognized by representatives of all republics , the | ||
| 426524446 | 0 | an inter - war yugoslavia which had been dominated by the [[ serbs | serbian ]] ruling class ; and a war - time division of the country , as [[ | kingdom of italy ( 1861 – 1946 ) | | fascist italy ]] and [[ nazi germany ]] split the country apart and endorsed an extreme croatian nationalist faction called the [[ ustaše ]] which committed genocide {{ citation needed | | ||
| 441313646 | 5 | popular support for paul ' s regency . senior military officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a [[ coup d ' état ]] when the king returned on | 27 | march 27 . army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 - year - old | ||
| 12 | . most notable of the victories against the occupying forces were the battles of [[ battle of neretva | neretva ]] and [[ battle of sutjeska | sutjeska ]] . on | 25 | november 25 , 1942 , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] was convened in [[ bihać ]] , modern day [[ bosnia and | |||
| 22 | all such proposals , arguing that like slovenes and croats , the serbs ( having in mind croatian serbs ) should also have a right to self - determination . on | 9 | march 9 , 1991 , demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets to restore order , | |||
| 26 | civilian life by the yugoslav peoples army — houses , a church , civilian airport was bombarded and civilian hangar and airliners inside it , truck drivers on the road ljubljana | — | – | zagreb and austrian journalists on ljubljana airport were killed . ceasefire was agreed upon . according to the [[ brioni agreement ]] , recognized by representatives of all republics , the | ||
| 56 | to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies later encountered opposition from other european powers stemming from developments in italy and germany , where | [[ fascism | | fascists ]] and [[ nazism | nazis ]] rose to power , and the [[ soviet union ]] , where [[ joseph stalin | stalin ]] became absolute ruler . none | |||
| 63 | support for paul ' s regency . senior military officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a [[ coup d ' état ]] when the king returned on march | 27 | . army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 - year - old [[ peter | |||
| 67 | . the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a [[ nazi ]] satellite state , ruled by the | [[ fascism | | fascist ]] militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied [[ bosnia | |||
| 68 | occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a [[ nazi ]] satellite state , ruled by the [[ fascism | fascist | ]] | militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied [[ bosnia ( region | |||
| 71 | most notable of the victories against the occupying forces were the battles of [[ battle of neretva | neretva ]] and [[ battle of sutjeska | sutjeska ]] . on november | 25 , | 1942 , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] was convened in [[ bihać ]] , modern day [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . | |||
| 83 | in it . the country distanced itself from the soviets in 1948 ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to | [[ | socialism ]] under the strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both [[ eastern bloc ]] and [[ nato ]] nations and , together with | |||
| 127 | such proposals , arguing that like slovenes and croats , the serbs ( having in mind croatian serbs ) should also have a right to self - determination . on march | 9 , | 1991 , demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets to restore order , killing two people | |||
| 495585894 | 7 | ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the second country with this name was the democratic federal yugoslavia | , | was | proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement during world war ii . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , | |
| 495668696 | 9 | ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the second country with this name was the democratic federal yugoslavia | , | was | proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement during world war ii . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , | |
| 522673151 | 0 | expense of popular support for paul ' s regency . senior military officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a coup d ' état when the king returned on | [[ yugoslav military coup of march 27 , 1941 | | 27 march . army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 - year - old | ||
| 1 | popular support for paul ' s regency . senior military officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a coup d ' état when the king returned on 27 march | ]] | . army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 - year - old [[ peter | |||
| 537097237 | 3 | province as not being enough , and demanded that kosovo become a constituent republic with the right to separate from yugoslavia . this created tensions within the communist leadership , particularly | amongst | among | communist serb officials who resented the 1974 constitution as weakening serbia ' s influence and jeopardizing the unity of the country by allowing the republics the right to separate . an | |
| 542271560 | 3 | be a sole [[ succession of states | legal successor ]] to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , but those claims were opposed by other former republics . | the [[ united nations ]] also [[ united nations security council resolution 777 | denied its request to automatically continue the membership of the former state ]] . < ref name = " mpil . de " > {{ cite book | url = http : / / www . mpil . de / shared / data / pdf / pdfmpunyb / wood _ 1 . pdf | title = max planck yearbook of united nations law | chapter = participation of former yugoslav states in the united nations | pages = 241 – 243 }} < / ref > eventually , | after the [[ overthrow of slobodan milošević ]] from power as president of the federation in 2000 , the country rescinded those aspirations and accepted the opinion of [[ badinter arbitration | ||
| 562701743 | 5 | by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed | in 1943 | by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisans ]] resistance movement during [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 | ||
| 563180646 | 1 | = {{ main | yugoslav wars }} the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces with secessionist forces . when in august 1990 | , | croatia attempted to replace police in the serb populated croat krajina by force , the population first looked for refuge in the jna caserns , while the army remained passive . | ||
| 2 | replace police in the serb populated croat krajina by force , the population first looked for refuge in the jna caserns , while the army remained passive . the civilians then | organised | organized | armed resistance . these armed conflicts between the croatian armed forces ( " police " ) and civilians mark the beginning of the yugoslav war that inflamed the region . similarly | ||
| 19 | civilian life by the yugoslav peoples army – houses , a church , civilian airport was bombarded and civilian hangar and airliners inside it , truck drivers on the road ljubljana | – | to | zagreb and austrian journalists on ljubljana airport were killed . ceasefire was agreed upon . according to the [[ brioni agreement ]] , recognized by representatives of all republics , the | ||
| 26 | people ' s army ]] forces , based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , attempted to carry out the task within the next 48 hours . however , because of | the | misinformation given to the yugoslav army conscripts that the federation was under attack by foreign forces , and the fact that the majority of them did not wish to engage in | |||
| 569536615 | 1 | but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s regency . senior military officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a coup d ' état | ]] | when the king returned on [[ yugoslav military coup of march 27 , 1941 | 27 march ]] . army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna | ||
| 599855497 | 0 | still , slovenia began to covertly import arms to replenish its armed forces . croatia also embarked upon the illegal import of arms , ( following the disarmament of the republics | ' | armed forces by the federal jna ) mainly from hungary , and were under constant surveillance which produced a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting ]] between the | ||
| 605734785 | 2 | shot at five members of the opposition croatian peasant party in the [[ parliament of yugoslavia | national assembly ]] resulting in the death of two deputies on the spot and | in | that of | leader [[ stjepan radić ]] a few weeks later . {{ sfn | ramet | 2006 | p = 73 }} on 6 january 1929 [[ king of yugoslavia | king | |
| 3 | the flags of yugoslav nations were banned . communist ideas were banned also . the king was assassinated in [[ marseille ]] during an official visit to france in 1934 by | [[ vlado chernozemski ]] , | an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] with the cooperation of the [[ ustaše | |||
| 4 | of yugoslav nations were banned . communist ideas were banned also . the king was assassinated in [[ marseille ]] during an official visit to france in 1934 by an experienced | [[ vlado chernozemski | | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] with the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian fascist revolutionary | |||
| 616888308 | 7 | leading from the dalmatian coast towards the interior almost a year before croatian leadership made any move towards independence . these uprisings were more or less discretely backed up by the | serbian | serb - | dominated federal army ( jna ) . the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as [[ republic of serb krajina ]] ) in croatia . the | |
| 616890253 | 11 | were more important than the prime minister . the suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 – 1971 , when students in | [[ | zagreb ]] organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater croatian autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the | ||
| 12 | important than the prime minister . the suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 – 1971 , when students in [[ zagreb | ]] | organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater croatian autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently | |||
| 622094862 | 11 | year = 2009 }} < / ref > a more severe sign of disobedience was so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 – 1971 , when students in zagreb | organized | organised | demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater croatian autonomy , followed by mass manifestations across croatia . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key | |
| 18 | police in the serb populated croat krajina by force , the population first looked for refuge in the yugoslavian army barracks , while the army remained passive . the civilians then | organized | organised | armed resistance . these armed conflicts between the croatian armed forces ( " police " ) and civilians mark the beginning of the yugoslav war that inflamed the region . similarly | ||
| 702550312 | 29 | 3 october 1929 , it was [[ invasion of yugoslavia | invaded ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] on 6 april 1941 . in 1943 , a democratic federal yugoslavia | ]] | was proclaimed by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in november 1945 the monarchy was | ||
| 771008735 | 0 | simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 - year - old [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | king | peter | peterii | ]] full powers . [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on 6 april 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of greece where [[ benito mussolini | |
| 771008801 | 1 | army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 - year - old [[ peter ii | of yugoslavia | king peterii ]] | full powers . [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on 6 april 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of greece where [[ benito mussolini | | ||
| 772701137 | 8 | march ]] . army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 - year - old | king | [[ | peter ii full powers . [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on 6 april 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of greece where [[ benito | |
| 9 | army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 - year - old king peter ii | of yugoslavia | king peter ]] | full powers . [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on 6 april 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of greece where [[ benito mussolini | | |||
| 778242726 | 2 | ) , the federal executive council specifically ordered the army to take control of the " internationally recognised borders " , leading to the [[ ten - day war ]] . | as slovenia and croatia fights towards independence , the serbian and croatian forces indulged into a violent and perilous rivalry . < ref name = " : 0 " / > | the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces , based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , attempted to carry out the task within the next 48 hours . however | ||
| 797690636 | 0 | government renamed the country leading to the first official use of ' ' yugoslavia ' ' in 1929 . = = = king alexander = = = on 20 june 1928 | , | serb deputy [[ puniša račić ]] shot at five members of the opposition croatian peasant party in the [[ parliament of yugoslavia | national assembly ]] resulting in the death of |
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| 19346610 | 0 | . net - covering wars in former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] * [ | http : / / www . balkan - archive . org . yu / politics / war in former yugoslavia ] ( pictures of the hidden side of the war that nobody wants to show , etc . ) * [ | http : / / www . slobodnajugoslavija . com / slobodna jugoslavija ] {{ commons | yugoslavia }} [[ category : yugoslavia | * ]] [[ category : former countries ]] | ||
| 19347607 | 0 | . net - covering wars in former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] * [ | http : / / www . balkan - archive . org . yu / politics / war in former yugoslavia ] ( pictures of the hidden side of the war that nobody wants to show , etc . ) * [ | http : / / www . slobodnajugoslavija . com / slobodna jugoslavija ] {{ commons | yugoslavia }} [[ category : yugoslavia | * ]] [[ category : former countries ]] | ||
| 29417166 | 0 | . net - covering wars in former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] * [ | http : / / www . balkan - archive . org . yu / politics / war in former yugoslavia ] ( pictures of the hidden side of the war that nobody wants to show , etc . ) * [ | http : / / www . slobodnajugoslavija . com / slobodna jugoslavija ] {{ commons | yugoslavia }} [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in europe | ||
| 33163010 | 0 | ]] = = references = = * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] | = = further reading = = * the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war , [[ misha glenny ]] isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x | = = external links = = * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis in | ||
| 41324520 | 0 | ] {{ note | malcolm }} [[ noel malcolm ]] - ' ' bosnia - a short history ' ' ( macmillan , 1994 ) = = external links = = | * gil - white , francisco . : [ http : / / www . hirhome . com / yugo / milospeech . htm " how politicians , the media , and scholars lied about milosevic ' s 1989 kosovo speech " ] historical and investigative research , 2005 . | * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis in the former yugoslavia ] * [ | ||
| 41776346 | 1 | . com / yugo / milospeech . htm " how politicians , the media , and scholars lied about milosevic ' s 1989 kosovo speech " ] historical and investigative research | , | ]] ' ' | 2005 . * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis in the former yugoslavia ] | |
| 2 | / yugo / milospeech . htm " how politicians , the media , and scholars lied about milosevic ' s 1989 kosovo speech " ] historical and investigative research , 2005 | francisco gil - white | . * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis in the former yugoslavia ] * | |||
| 3 | in ex yugoslavia region {{ commons | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / www . royalfamily . org / the official website of the royal family of serbia ] | * [ | http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html www - vl : history : yugoslavia ] [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] | |||
| 4 | ] {{ note | malcolm }} [[ noel malcolm ]] - ' ' bosnia - a short history ' ' ( macmillan , 1994 ) = = external links = = | * gil - white , francisco . : [ | http : / / www . hirhome . com / yugo / milospeech . htm " how politicians , the media , and scholars lied about milosevic ' s 1989 kosovo | |||
| 43983539 | 0 | , and scholars lied about milosevic ' s 1989 kosovo speech " ] ' ' [[ historical and investigative research ]] ' ' 2005 francisco gil - white . * [ | http : / / www . hirhome . com / yugo / ihralija1 . htm what really happened in bosnia ? ] | * [ http : / / www . vojska . net vojska . net - covering wars in former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . ohr . | ||
| 44050992 | 0 | francisco gil - white . * [ http : / / www . hirhome . com / yugo / ihralija1 . htm what really happened in bosnia ? ] * [ | http : / / www . hirhome . com / yugo / kosovo . htm the serbs were not oppressing the albanians ] | * [ http : / / www . vojska . net vojska . net - covering wars in former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . ohr . | ||
| 44099373 | 0 | , and scholars lied about milosevic ' s 1989 kosovo speech " ] ' ' [[ historical and investigative research ]] ' ' 2005 francisco gil - white . * [ | http : / / www . hirhome . com / yugo / ihralija1 . htm what really happened in bosnia ? ] | * [ http : / / www . hirhome . com / yugo / kosovo . htm the serbs were not oppressing the albanians ] * [ http : / / | ||
| 1 | francisco gil - white . * [ http : / / www . hirhome . com / yugo / ihralija1 . htm what really happened in bosnia ? ] * [ | http : / / www . hirhome . com / yugo / kosovo . htm the serbs were not oppressing the albanians ] | * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis in the former yugoslavia ] * [ | |||
| 2 | in ex yugoslavia region {{ commons | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / www . royalfamily . org / the official website of the royal family of serbia ] | * [ | http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html www - vl : history : yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / | |||
| 44514555 | 0 | note | malcolm }} [[ noel malcolm ]] – ' ' bosnia – a short history ' ' ( macmillan , 1994 ) = = external links = = * [ | http : / / wwww . southslavs . com the origin of the south slavs ] | * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis in the former yugoslavia ] * [ | ||
| 44939490 | 0 | crit = subject & search = search & date1 = anytime & date2 = anytime & type = form congressional research service ( crs ) reports regarding yugoslavia ] * [ | http : / / www . hirhome . com / yugo / kosovo . htm " the serbs were not oppressing the kosovo albanians " ] * [ | http : / / www . hirhome . com / yugo / ihralija1 . htm " what really happened in bosnia ? " ] [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ | ||
| 47183239 | 0 | cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] {{ note | malcolm }} [[ noel malcolm ]] – ' ' bosnia – a short history ' ' ( macmillan , 1994 ) | = = external links = = * [ http | - - [[ user | : / / www . southslavs . com the origin of the south slavs ] * [ http : / / www . hirhome . com / yugo / milospeech . | |
| 47561201 | 0 | ( macmillan , 1994 ) = = external links = = * [ http : / / www . southslavs . com the origin of the south slavs ] * [ | http : / / www . tenc . net / yugo . htm a library of analysis and documents refuting the standard media view of what happened in yugoslavia ] from emperor ' s clothes | * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis in the former yugoslavia ] * [ | ||
| 50040357 | 0 | note | malcolm }} [[ noel malcolm ]] – ' ' bosnia – a short history ' ' ( macmillan , 1994 ) = = external links = = * [ | http : / / www . southslavs . com the origin of the south slavs ] | * [ http : / / www . tenc . net / yugo . htm a library of analysis and documents refuting the standard media view of what happened in yugoslavia | ||
| 65110599 | 2 | cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] {{ note | malcolm }} [[ noel malcolm ]] – ' ' bosnia – a short history ' ' ( macmillan , 1994 ) | > tags --> < references / > | ) = = external links = = * [ http : / / www . tenc . net / yugo . htm a library of analysis and documents refuting the standard | ||
| 4 | gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] {{ note | malcolm }} [[ noel malcolm ]] – ' ' bosnia – a short history ' ' ( | macmillan , 1994 | ) = = external links = = * [ http : / / www . tenc . net / yugo . htm a library of analysis and documents refuting the standard | |||
| 65111870 | 3 | un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . | [ | < ref > {{ cite web | url = | http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm ] in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs | |
| 70597055 | 0 | tenc . net / yugo . htm a library of analysis and documents refuting the standard media view of what happened in yugoslavia ] from emperor ' s clothes * [ | http : / / www . hirhome . com / yugo / milospeech . htm " how politicians , the media , and scholars lied about milošević ' s 1989 kosovo speech " ] ' ' [[ historical and investigative research ]] ' ' 2005 francisco gil - white . | * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis in the former yugoslavia ] * [ | ||
| 1 | search _ crit = subject & search = search & date1 = anytime & date2 = anytime & type = form congressional research service ( crs ) reports regarding yugoslavia ] | * [ | http : / / news . bbc . co . uk / go / pr / fr / - / 1 / hi / world / europe / 4997380 . stm | |||
| 90006834 | 0 | protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] * [[ yugoslav war ]] | {{ yug - timeline }} | = = references = = [[ category : yugoslavia | * ]] [[ category : former countries ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien | ||
| 13673402 | 0 | by [[ milorad b . protitch ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] | * [[ yugoslavian ]] | = = references = = * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] = | ||
| 13673857 | 0 | milorad b . protitch ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] * [[ | yugoslavian | yugoslav | ]] = = references = = * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] | |
| 13682779 | 0 | by [[ milorad b . protitch ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] | * [[ yugoslav ]] | = = references = = * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] = | ||
| 15458682 | 0 | net vojska . net - covering wars in former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] | * [ http : / / www . balkan - archive . org . yu / politics / war in former yugoslavia ] ( pictures of the hidden side of the war that nobody wants to show , etc . ) | {{ commons | yugoslavia }} [[ category : yugoslavia | * ]] [[ category : former countries ]] [[ ar : & # 1610 ; & # 1608 ; & # | ||
| 15548291 | 0 | archive . org . yu / politics / war in former yugoslavia ] ( pictures of the hidden side of the war that nobody wants to show , etc . ) | * [ http : / / www . slobodnajugoslavija . com / slobodna jugoslavija ] | {{ commons | yugoslavia }} [[ category : yugoslavia | * ]] [[ category : former countries ]] [[ ar : & # 1610 ; & # 1608 ; & # | ||
| 18506606 | 0 | by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] | * [[ wars of yugoslavian succession ]] | = = references = = * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] = | ||
| 18520089 | 1 | . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] * [[ wars of | yugoslavian | yugoslav | succession ]] = = references = = * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia | |
| 34136474 | 7 | boycotted . heavy pro - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a massive yes vote in the referendum , with a turn - out of around 64 % | . | {{ ref | malcolm }} the republic ' s government declared its independence on [[ 5 april ]] , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . the | ||
| 34241700 | 17 | srpska of bosnia and herzegovina ]] supported by the yugoslav army . in these areas , the independence referendum was boycotted . heavy pro - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and | croats resulted in a turn - out of around 64 | 98 | % {{ ref | malcolm }} , however yes vote by 2 / 3 of the population was needed . the republic ' s government declared its independence on [[ 5 | |
| 34981679 | 0 | / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] * [ http : / / www . slobodnajugoslavija . com / slobodna jugoslavija ] | * [ http : / / www . burek . co . yu burek forum ] the biggest forum in ex yugoslavia region | {{ commons | yugoslavia }} [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ bs : jugoslavija ]] [[ cs | ||
| 37073182 | 0 | yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] * [[ yugoslav wars | wars of yugoslav succession ]] | * [[ monarchs of serbia ]] * [[ monarchy ]] * [[ house of karadjordjević ]] * [[ black george ]] * [[ alexander , crown prince of yugoslavia ]] | = = references = = * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] {{ | ||
| 49289473 | 0 | b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] * [[ yugoslav | wars | wars of yugoslav succession ]] * [[ alexander , crown prince of yugoslavia ]] | war | = = references = = * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] {{ | |
| 49314179 | 0 | . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] * [[ yugoslav war | ]] | = = references = = * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] {{ | ||
| 49792052 | 0 | www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] * [ http : / / www . slobodnajugoslavija . com / slobodna jugoslavija ] * [ | http : / / www . burek . co . yu burek forum ] the biggest forum in ex yugoslavia region | {{ commons | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / www . royalfamily . org / the official website of the royal family of serbia ] * [ http : | ||
| 57059880 | 7 | voted to separate from serbia and establish itself as an independent state . montenegro officially declared its independence on [[ june 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , effectively dissolving the | [[ serbia and montenegro | federal republic | vestiges | of yugoslavia ]] . _ _ toc _ _ {{ splitsection | history of yugoslavia }} = = background = = during the early period of the world war one ( | |
| 8 | as an independent state . montenegro officially declared its independence on [[ june 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , effectively dissolving the [[ serbia and montenegro | federal republic of | yugoslavia ]] | the former yugoslav federation | . _ _ toc _ _ {{ splitsection | history of yugoslavia }} = = background = = during the early period of the world war one ( 1914 ) , | ||
| 57711746 | 0 | government . tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and communist party became increasingly paralysed and thrown into crisis . | in 1990 - 1991 , then , yugoslavia was in the grip of a dynamic towards break - up despite the fact that the overwhelming majority of its population did not favour such a course . the problem here was that the constitutional arrangements , furnishing rights to yugoslavia ' s republican territories and its nations and peoples , were arrangements that were premised upon yugoslavia remaining an integrated state . there were two cardinal structural issues here . the first was a division of the country into republics in such a way that the non - serb nations would not fear that yugoslavia would become a serb - dominated state . to achieve this , as branka magas explains , required " winning serbian acceptance of the new constitutional order which was to divide - more in form than in fact - the serb nation inside post - revolutionary yugoslavia . " thus large parts of the serb population were placed within other republican territories or within autonomous provinces which enjoyed greater autonomy than , say , the basque country in today ' s spain . the serbs were thus split up between serbia proper , croatia , bosnia , vojvodina and kosovo . this was , indeed , a question " more in form than in fact " within an integrated yugoslavia , but it became , of course , a division more of fact than of form in the context or yugoslavia ' s break - up . but yugoslavia ' s constitutional principles did provide a key to its resolution , for the constitution gave rights of equal force to both nations and republics . thus , under these criteria , the serb nationals in , say , croatia , were the subjects of national rights which could not be overridden by the will of the croatian republic . | = = = breakup = = = {{ npov - section }} {{ wikify - date | june 2006 }} after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew | ||
| 63327901 | 0 | hss ) . however , the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes | ( first yugoslavia ) | = = | = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} with the end of world war i and the downfall of austria - hungary and the ottoman empire , the conditions were | |
| 65110599 | 0 | yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] * [[ yugoslav war ]] = = references = = | on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) was convened in [[ bihać ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] . the council reconvened on [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] , in [[ jajce ]] , also in [[ bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] and established the basis for post - war organization of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] were able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ red army ]] provided limited assistance with the liberation of [[ belgrade ]] and withdrew after the war was over . in may 1945 , the partisans met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria ]] n southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ( state ) | carinthia ]] . however , the partisans withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . western attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 , however marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] was seen as a national hero by the citizens , and was elected by referendum to lead the new independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . | = = sfr yugoslavia = = {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | right | numbered map of | ||
| 247935764 | 46 | stjepan " stevo " filipović ]] shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the people ! " ( the partisan slogan ) seconds before plunging to his death . ]] | [[ image : dfy coat of arms . gif | 200px | thumb | right | the coat of arms of the [[ democratic federal yugoslavia ]] . ]] {{ seealso | participants in world war ii # yugoslavia }} | = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 a . m . on april 6 , 1941 , [[ | ||
| 49 | , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = | {{ pov | date = december 2007 }} {{ refimprove | date = july 2006 }} | {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} [[ image : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | left | 200px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] [[ | |||
| 252030969 | 1 | dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former | parts of | yugoslavia are : * {{ bih }} * {{ cro }} * ' ' {{ kos }} ' ' ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ | ||
| 253861794 | 0 | ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on april 6 , 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of greece where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] had previously been repelled . | ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) | {{ fact | date = october 2007 }} = = yugoslavia during world war ii = = [[ image : stjepan filipovic . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | | ||
| 256387537 | 3 | | right | war in former yugoslavia , fronts in 1993 ]] [[ image : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 250px | thumb | right | countries of former yugoslavia | , 2008 . | ]] {{ main | yugoslav wars }} the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces by the secessionist forces . when in august | ||
| 258450772 | 0 | minority in a sovereign croatia , since they would be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . = = yugoslav wars = = | [[ image : former yugoslavia wartime 1 . png | 250px | thumb | right | [[ yugoslav wars ]] , fronts in 1993 . ]] [[ image : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 250px | thumb | right | state entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] | {{ main | yugoslav wars }} the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces by the secessionist forces . when in august 1990 | ||
| 258451085 | 0 | he accused the serbian government of sponsoring . the independence of bosnia was against serbs ' desire for their territory to remain in yugoslavia resulted in the bosnian war . ]] | [[ image : former yugoslavia wartime 1 . png | 250px | thumb | right | [[ yugoslav wars ]] , fronts in 1993 . ]] [[ image : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 250px | thumb | right | state entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] | {{ main | breakup of yugoslavia }} after tito ' s death on 4 may 1980 , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ stress ( biological ) | tensions ]] | ||
| 284695040 | 50 | stationed in croatian cities . serbia and jna used this discovery of croatian rearmament for propaganda purposes . in march 1990 , during the demonstrations in [[ split ( city ) | | split ]] , croatia , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was pushed off a tank after driving it through a crowd of people | the film was spiced by distorting sounds and fabricated voice of the croatian minister | . {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} also , guns were fired from army bases through croatia . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month | |
| 309688136 | 0 | > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | ' ' [[ kosovo ]] ' ' | < ref > | {{ ref label | status | a | } } | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | ' ' [[ pristina ]] ' ' | | ||
| 318052936 | 0 | accept a status of a national minority in a sovereign croatia , since they would be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . | josh owns this ! | = = yugoslav wars = = {{ main | yugoslav wars }} the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces with secessionist forces | ||
| 318053061 | 0 | accept a status of a national minority in a sovereign croatia , since they would be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . | josh owns this ! | = = yugoslav wars = = {{ main | yugoslav wars }} the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces with secessionist forces | ||
| 321386246 | 0 | ]] fighter [[ stjepan filipović ]] shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the people ! " ( the partisan slogan ) shortly before his death in 1942 . ]] | = = serbian pro german sentiments = = pro - axis support of the serbian controlled yugoslav government moved prince paul of yugoslavia gradually away from france and toward germany . in 1936 hitler decided to endorse the government of premier milan stojadinovic . in 1937 stojadinovic had visited mussolini and introduced the nazi salute . after taking the title vodja ( fuhrer ) prince paul dismissed stojadinovic and replaced him with dragisa cvetkovic who cherished similar pro - axis foreign policy but with fewer fascist attributes . prince paul considered germany as the only power able to uphold the artificial state of yugoslavia and he undertook secret talks with top nazi officials in december 1939 . yugoslavia became part of the axis on march 24 , 1941 . the only member of the government who refused to sign the " pact of steel " joining the axis was the croatian minister , vladko macek of the croatian peasant party . after the signing cvetkovic assured hitler that yugoslavia " . . . would be ready to cooperate with germany in every way . " in fact , paul had been cooperating since 1939 with mass arrests of jews , strict racial laws , and the prohibition of trade unions . in 1940 , laws had been passed classifying the types of businesses which jews could own , direct , or work in and severely limiting educational access for jews . a secret protocol was attached to the axis pact which promised yugoslavia access to the aegean sea at the expense of greece in the new order . - - [ 2 ] - - [[ user : vatroslav1937 | vatroslav1937 ]] ( [[ user talk : vatroslav1937 | talk ]] ) 14 : 33 , 22 october 2009 ( utc ) | = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 a . m . on april 6 , 1941 , [[ | ||
| 321387337 | 0 | ]] fighter [[ stjepan filipović ]] shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the people ! " ( the partisan slogan ) shortly before his death in 1942 . ]] | = = = serbian pro german sentiments = = = pro - axis support of the serbian controlled yugoslav government moved prince paul of yugoslavia gradually away from france and toward germany . in 1936 hitler decided to endorse the government of premier milan stojadinovic . in 1937 stojadinovic had visited mussolini and introduced the nazi salute . after taking the title vodja ( fuhrer ) prince paul dismissed stojadinovic and replaced him with dragisa cvetkovic who cherished similar pro - axis foreign policy but with fewer fascist attributes . prince paul considered germany as the only power able to uphold the artificial state of yugoslavia and he undertook secret talks with top nazi officials in december 1939 . yugoslavia became part of the axis on march 24 , 1941 . the only member of the government who refused to sign the " pact of steel " joining the axis was the croatian minister , vladko macek of the croatian peasant party . after the signing cvetkovic assured hitler that yugoslavia " . . . would be ready to cooperate with germany in every way . " in fact , paul had been cooperating since 1939 with mass arrests of jews , strict racial laws , and the prohibition of trade unions . in 1940 , laws had been passed classifying the types of businesses which jews could own , direct , or work in and severely limiting educational access for jews . a secret protocol was attached to the axis pact which promised yugoslavia access to the aegean sea at the expense of greece in the new order . - - [ 2 ] - - [[ user : vatroslav1937 | vatroslav1937 ]] ( [[ user talk : vatroslav1937 | talk ]] ) 14 : 33 , 22 october 2009 ( utc ) | = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 a . m . on april 6 , 1941 , [[ | ||
| 326595989 | 0 | declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . _ _ toc _ _ | = = | background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and | ||
| 326596210 | 0 | declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . _ _ toc _ _ | = = | background {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in | ||
| 1 | independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . _ _ toc _ _ background | = = | {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the | |||
| 332320748 | 2 | shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the people ! " ( the partisan slogan ) shortly before his death in 1942 . ]] = = = invasion of yugoslavia | - is cool | = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 a . m . on april 6 , 1941 , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , | ||
| 332321220 | 2 | shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the people ! " ( the partisan slogan ) shortly before his death in 1942 . ]] = = = invasion of yugoslavia | - is cool | = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 a . m . on april 6 , 1941 , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , | ||
| 337500153 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ mergeto | sfr yugoslavia | kingdom of yugoslavia | serbia and montenegro }} | {{ mergeto | history of yugoslavia }} | {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . | ||
| 337550046 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ mergeto | sfr yugoslavia | kingdom of yugoslavia | serbia and montenegro | | date = january 2010 | }} {{ mergeto | history of yugoslavia }} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic | ||
| 337802095 | 0 | yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ( 1992 - 2006 ) , state union , initially a federal state known as the federal republic of yugoslavia | = = see also = = * [[ history of yugoslavia ]] | {{ disambig }} [[ af : joegoslawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : yugoslavia ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - | ||
| 338545828 | 15 | ]] , initially and for the most of its existence a federal state , eventually became known in 2003 as a state union of serbia and montenegro = = see also | opposed to the treaty and launched a [[ coup d ' état ]] when the king returned on march 27 . army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | king peter ]] full powers . [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on april 6 , 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of greece where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] had previously been repelled . < ref > http : / / www1 . yadvashem . org . il / about _ holocaust / month _ in _ holocaust / april / april _ chronology / chronology _ 1941 _ april _ 06 . html < / ref > = = yugoslavia during world war ii = = [[ file : stjepan filipovic . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] fighter [[ stjepan filipović ]] shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the people ! " ( the partisan slogan ) shortly before his death in 1942 . ]] = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 a . m . on april 6 , 1941 , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and hungarian forces attacked yugoslavia . the german air force ( ' ' [[ luftwaffe ]] ' ' ) bombed [[ belgrade ]] and other major yugoslav cities . on april 17 , representatives of yugoslavia ' s various regions signed an armistice with germany in belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german army ( ' ' [[ wehrmacht heer ]] ' ' ) . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoner . the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a [[ nazi ]] satellite state , ruled by the [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied [[ bosnia ( region ) | bosnia ]] and [[ herzegovina ]] as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , hungary , and italy . from 1941 - 45 , the croatian [[ ustaše ]] regime murdered around 500 , 000 people , 250 , 000 were expelled , and another 200 , 000 were forced to convert to catholicism , the victims were predominantly [[ serbs ]] , but include 37 , 000 [[ jews ]] . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www1 . yadvashem . org / odot _ pdf / microsoft % 20word % 20 - % 205930 . pdf | title = croatia | publisher = shoah resource center - [[ yad vashem ]] | accessdate = 4 january 2010 }} < / ref > ' ' see : [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] ' ' = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation war = = = {{ main | yugoslav front ( world war ii ) }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] , and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] . with the former receiving allied recognition only to the tehran conference ( 1943 ) . the heavily pro - serbian chetniks were led by [[ draža mihajlović ]] , while the pan - yugoslav oriented partisans were led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . the partisans initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks were initially supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon focused increasingly on combating the partisans , rather than the occupying axis forces . by the end of the war , the chetnik movement transformed into a collaborationist serb nationalist militia , completely dependent on axis supplies . < ref > 7david martin , ally betrayed : the uncensored story of tito and mihailovich , ( new york : prentice hall , 1946 ) , 34 . < / ref > the highly mobile partisans , however , carried on their guerrilla warfare with great success . most notable of the victories against the occupying forces were the battles of [[ battle of neretva | neretva ]] and [[ battle of sutjeska | sutjeska ]] . on november 25 , 1942 , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) was convened in [[ bihać ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . the council reconvened on november 29 , 1943 , in [[ jajce ]] , also in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] and established the basis for post - war organization of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] were able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ red army ]] provided limited assistance with the liberation of [[ belgrade ]] and withdrew after the war was over . in may 1945 , the partisans met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of austrian southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ( state ) | carinthia ]] . however , the partisans withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . western attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 , however marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] was seen as a national hero by the citizens , and was elected by referendum to lead the new independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . the official yugoslav post - war estimate of [[ world war ii casualties | victims ]] in yugoslavia during [[ world war ii ]] is 1 , 704 , 000 . subsequent data gathering in the 1980s by historians [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović ]] showed that the actual number of dead was about 1 million . = = sfr yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | flag ]] < / center > file : coat of arms of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ coat of arms of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > [[ file : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | right | numbered map of yugoslav republics and autonomous provinces . ]] [[ file : marsal tito . jpg | thumb | 200px | right | marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] . ]] [[ file : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | the 1968 [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] congress . ]] {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} on november 29 , 1945 , while still in exile , [[ king of yugoslavia | king ]] [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] was deposed by yugoslavia ' s [[ constituent assembly ]] . however , he refused to abdicate . on january 31 , 1946 , the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six people ' s republics , an autonomous province , and an autonomous district that were part of sr serbia . the federal capital was [[ belgrade ]] . republics and provinces were ( in alphabetical order ) : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' location ' ' ' < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of sr bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sr bosnia and herzegovina coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry bosnia and herzegovina . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coa of sr croatia . png | 40px ]] < center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry croatia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of the sr macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry macedonia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ titograd ]] < nowiki > * < / nowiki > | < center > [[ file : flag of sr montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr montenegro coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry montenegro . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] : {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] }} : {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] }} | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] : [[ priština ]] : [[ novi sad ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr serbia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry serbia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr slovenia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry slovenia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | } {{ smaller | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > now [[ podgorica ]] . }} in 1947 , negotiations between yugoslavia and bulgaria were led and finalized with the [[ bled agreement ]] . the aim of the negotiations was to include bulgaria in yugoslavia or to form a new union of two independent countries . after the intervention of stalin this agreement was never realized . yugoslavia solved the national issue or nations and nationalities ( national minorities ) in a way that all nations and nationalities had the same rights . the flags of the republics used versions of the red flag and / or slavic tricolor , with a [[ red star ]] in the centre or in the canton . in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo - metohija ( for the latter had by then been upgraded to the status of a province ) , as well as the republics of bosnia and herzegovina , and montenegro , were granted greater autonomy to the point that albanian and hungarian became nationally recognised minority languages and the serbo - croat of bosnia and montenegro altered to a form based on the speech of the local people and not on the standards of zagreb and belgrade . in slovenia the recognized minorities were hungarians and italians . [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo - metohija ]] formed a part of the republic of [[ serbia ]] but those provinces also formed part of the federation , which led to the unique situation that [[ central serbia ]] did not have its own assembly but a joint assembly with its provinces represented in it . the country distanced itself from the soviets in 1948 ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under the strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both [[ eastern bloc ]] and [[ nato ]] nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in 1961 , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . = = = demographics = = = {{ main | demographics of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | changes in yugoslavian religious demographics }} yugoslavia had always been a home to a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , [[ islam ]] , [[ catholicism ]] , [[ judaism ]] and [[ protestantism ]] as well as various [[ eastern christianity | orthodox ]] faiths composed the religions of yugoslavia , comprising over 40 in all . the religious demographics of yugoslavia have changed dramatically since world war ii . a census taken in 1921 and later in 1948 show that 99 % of the population appeared to be deeply involved with their religion and practices . with postwar government programs of [[ modernization ]] and [[ urbanization ]] , the percentage of religious believers took a dramatic plunge . connections between religious belief and nationality posed a serious threat to the post - war communist government ' s policies on national unity and state structure . after the rise of [[ communism ]] , a survey taken in 1964 showed that just over 70 % of the total population of yugoslavia considered themselves to be religious believers . the places of highest religious concentration were that of [[ kosovo ]] with 91 % and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] with 83 . 8 % . the places of lowest religious concentration were [[ slovenia ]] 65 . 4 % , [[ serbia ]] with 63 . 7 % and [[ croatia ]] with 63 . 6 % . religious differences between [[ orthodox christian ]] [[ serbs ]] , [[ catholic ]] [[ croats ]] , and [[ muslim ]] [[ bosniaks ]] and the rise of nationalism contributed to the collapse of yugoslavia in 1991 . < ref > http : / / atheism . about . com / library / world / kz / bl _ yugoreligiondemography . htm < / ref > = = = government = = = on 7 april 1963 , the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in the sfry , each republic and province had its own constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government were the president ( tito ) , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) . also important were the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] general secretaries for each republic and province , and the general secretary of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist party presidents . slobodan penezić krcun , tito ' s chief of secret police in serbia , fell victim to a dubious traffic incident after he started to complain about tito ' s politics . the interior minister [[ aleksandar ranković ]] lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government , such as [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister . the suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 – 1971 , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces in serbia . = = = ethnic tensions and the economic crisis = = = the post - [[ world war ii ]] yugoslavia was in many respects a model {{ citation needed | date = december 2009 }} of how to build a multinational state . the federation was constructed against a double background : an inter - war yugoslavia which had been dominated by the [[ serbs | serbian ]] ruling class ; and a war - time division of the country , as [[ fascist italy ]] and [[ nazi germany ]] split the country apart and endorsed an extreme croatian nationalist faction called the [[ ustaše ]] which committed genocide {{ citation needed | date = december 2009 }} against serbs . a small faction of bosniak nationalists joined the axis forces and attacked serbs while extreme serb nationalists engaged in attacks on bosniaks and croats . the ethnic violence was only ended {{ citation needed | date = december 2009 }} when the multiethnic [[ yugoslav partisans ]] took over the country at the end of the war and banned nationalism from being publicly promoted . overall relative peace was retained under tito ' s rule , though nationalist protests did occur , but these were usually repressed and nationalist leaders were arrested and some were executed by yugoslav officials . however one protest in croatia in the 1970s , called the " [[ croatian spring ]] " was backed by large numbers of croats who claimed that yugoslavia remained a serb hegemony and demanded that serbia ' s powers be reduced . tito whose home republic was croatia was concerned over the stability of the country and responded in a manner to appease both croats and serbs , he ordered the arrest of the croat protestors , while at the same time conceding to some of their demands . in 1974 , serbia ' s influence in the country was significantly reduced as autonomous provinces were created in ethnic albanian - majority populated [[ kosovo ]] and the mixed - populated [[ vojvodina ]] . these autonomous provinces held the same voting power as the republics but unlike the republics , they could not legally separate from yugoslavia . this concession satisfied croatia and slovenia , but in serbia and in the new autonomous province of kosovo , reaction was different . serbs saw the new constitution as conceding to croat and ethnic albanian nationalists . ethnic albanians in kosovo saw the creation of an autonomous province as not being enough , and demanded that kosovo become a constituent republic with the right to separate from yugoslavia . this created tensions within the communist leadership , particularly amongst communist serb officials who resented the 1974 constitution as weakening serbia ' s influence and jeopardizing the unity of the country by allowing the republics the right to separate . an economic crisis erupted in the 1970s which was the product of disastrous errors by yugoslav governments , such as borrowing vast amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . the yugoslav government then accepted the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] loan . in 1989 , according to official sources , 248 firms were declared bankrupt or were liquidated and 89 , 400 workers were laid off . during the first nine months of 1990 directly following the adoption of the imf programme , another 889 enterprises with a combined work - force of 525 , 000 workers suffered the same fate . in other words , in less than two years " the trigger mechanism " ( under the financial operations act ) had led to the lay off of more than 600 , 000 workers out of a total industrial workforce of the order of 2 . 7 million . an additional 20 % of the work force , or half a million people , were not paid wages during the early months of 1990 as enterprises sought to avoid bankruptcy . the largest concentrations of bankrupt firms and lay - offs were in [[ serbia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ kosovo ]] . real earnings were in a free fall and social programmes had collapsed ; creating within the population an atmosphere of social despair and hopelessness . this was a critical turning point in the events to follow . = = = approaching the breakup = = = though the 1974 constitution dampened the institutional and material powers of the federal government , tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 . = = = breakup = = = [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] [[ file : milosevic - 1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | serbian president [[ slobodan milošević ]] ' s unequivocal support for the unity of serbs and opposition to the autonomy of kosovo , inflamed ethnic tensions . ]] [[ file : franjotudman . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | croatian president [[ franjo tuđman ]] refused to partition croatia on ethnic lines , which angered serb nationalists who wished to remain in union with serbia . this resulted in the outbreak of violence and war between croats and serbs upon croatia declaring independence , which ended in what many consider to have been an ethnic cleansing of serbs from a part of croatia . {{ pov - statement | date = april 2009 }} ]] [[ file : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | bosnian president [[ alija izetbegović ]] pushed for independence of bosnia , claiming that he would not allow bosnia to become part of a [[ greater serbia ]] which he accused the serbian government of sponsoring . the independence of bosnia was against serbs ' desire for their territory to remain in yugoslavia resulted in the bosnian war . ]] [[ file : former yugoslavia wartime 1 . png | 250px | thumb | right | [[ yugoslav wars ]] , fronts in 1993 . ]] [[ file : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 250px | thumb | right | state entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] {{ main | breakup of yugoslavia }} after tito ' s death on 4 may 1980 , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ stress ( biological ) | tensions ]] grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] was used to throw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , made all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed resulted in a rise of nationalism in all republics : slovenia and croatia made demands for looser ties within the federation , the albanian majority in kosovo demanded the status of a republic , serbia sought absolute , not only relative dominion over yugoslavia . added to this , the croat quest for independence led to large serb communities within croatia rebelling and trying to secede from the croat republic . in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] as the most numerous people in yugoslavia . the largest yugoslav republic in territory and population , serbia ' s influence over the regions of kosovo and vojvodina was reduced by the 1974 constitution . because its two autonomous provinces had de facto prerogatives of full - fledged republics , serbia found that its hands were tied , for the republican government was restricted in making and carrying out decisions that would apply to the provinces . since the provinces had a vote in the federal presidency council ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) , they sometimes even entered into coalition with other republics , thus outvoting serbia . serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on the 2 million serbs ( 20 % of total serbian population ) living outside serbia . serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty . other republics , especially slovenia and croatia , denounced this move as a revival of great serbian [[ hegemony | hegemonism ]] . milošević succeeded in reducing the autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] , but both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . the very instrument that reduced serbian influence before was now used to increase it : in the eight member council , serbia could now count on four votes minimum – serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , and vojvodina and kosovo . as a result of these events , the [[ albanian people | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at around 80 % of the [[ demographic history of kosovo # 1968 - 1989 : autonomy | population of kosovo in the 1980s ]] , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of [[ slavs ]] in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was quickly declining for several reasons , among them the ever increasing ethnic tensions and subsequent emigration from the area . by 1999 the slavs formed as little as 10 % of the total population in kosovo . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , and [[ croatia ]] supported albanian miners and their struggle for formal recognition . initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding a kosovan republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership which proceeded to use police force , and later even the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] was sent to the province by the order of the serbia - held majority in the yugoslav presidency council . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . for most of the time , the slovenian and serbian delegations were arguing over the future of the league of communists and yugoslavia . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on a policy of " ' ' one person , one vote ' ' " , which would empower the plurality population , the [[ serbs ]] . in turn , the slovenes , supported by croats , sought to reform yugoslavia by devolving even more power to republics , but were voted down . as a result , the slovenian , and eventually croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of [[ communism ]] in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . slovenia and croatia held the elections in april since their communist parties chose to cede power peacefully . other yugoslav republics – especially serbia – were more or less dissatisfied with the democratization in two of the republics and proposed different sanctions ( e . g . serbian " customs tax " for slovenian products ) against the two of the union but as the year passed other republics communist parties saw the inevitability of the democratization process and in december as the last member of the federation – serbia held parliamentary elections which confirmed ( former ) communists rule in this republic . the unresolved issues however remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards greater autonomy of the republics ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , since it became clear that serbian domination attempts and increasingly different levels of democratic standards were becoming increasingly incompatible . [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . serbs in croatia wouldn ' t accept a status of a national minority in a sovereign croatia , since they would be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . = = yugoslav wars = = {{ main | yugoslav wars }} the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces with secessionist forces . when in august 1990 croatia attempted to replace police in the serb populated croat krajina by force , the population first looked for refuge in the jna caserns , while the army remained passive . the civilians then organised armed resistance . these armed conflicts between the croatian armed forces ( “police ” ) and civilians mark the beginning of the yugoslav war that inflamed the region . similarly , the attempt to replace yugoslav frontier police by the slovenian police provoked regional armed conflicts which finished with a minimal number of victims . a similar attempt in bosnia and herzegovina led to a war that lasted more than 3 years ( see below ) . the results of all these conflicts are almost complete emigration of the serbs from all three regions , massive displacement of the populations in bosnia and herzegovina and establishment of the 3 new independent states . the separation of macedonia was peaceful , although the yugoslav army occupied the peak of the straža mountain on the macedonian soil . serbian uprisings in croatia began in august 1990 by blocking roads leading from the dalmatian coast towards the inland almost a year before croatian leadership made any move towards independence . these uprisings were more or less discretely backed up by the serbian dominated federal army ( jna ) . the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as [[ republic of serb krajina ]] ) in croatia . federal army tried to disarm the territorial defence forces of slovenia ( republics had their local defence forces similar to [[ croatian home guard | home guard ]] ) in 1990 but wasn ' t completely successful . still slovenia began to covertly import arms to replenish its armed forces . croatia also embarked upon the illegal import of arms , ( following the disaramament of the republics armed forces by the federal jna ) mainly from hungary , and were under constant surveillance which produced a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting ]] between the croatian defence minister martin špegelj and the two men , filmed by the yugoslav counter intelligence ( ' ' kos , kontra - obavještajna služba ' ' ) . špegelj announced that they were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms smuggling as well as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . serbia and jna used this discovery of croatian rearmament for propaganda purposes . the film was spiced by distorting sounds and fabricated voice of the croatian minister . also , guns were fired from army bases through croatia . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( ' ' jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ' ' ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the army was seen as a serbian service by that time so the consequence feared by the other republics was to be total serbian domination of the union . the representatives of [[ serbia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ kosovo ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . slobodan milošević installed his proponents in vojvodina , kosovo and montenegro during [[ anti - bureaucratic revolution # october 1988 : vojvodina : yogurt revolution | yogurt revolutions ]] . following the first multi - party election results , in the autumn of 1990 , the republics of slovenia and croatia proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose [[ confederation ]] of six republics . by this proposal republics would have right to self - determination . however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that like slovenes and croats , the serbs ( having in mind croatian serbs ) should also have a right to self - determination . on march 9 , 1991 , demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets to restore order , killing two people . in late march 1991 , the [[ plitvice lakes incident ]] was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jna ) , whose superior officers were mainly of serbian ethnicity , maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , they got more and more involved in the state politics . on june 25 , 1991 , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare [[ independence ]] from yugoslavia . the federal customs officers in slovenia on the border crossings with italy , austria and hungary mainly just changed uniforms since most of them were local slovenes . the border police were mostly already slovenian before slovenia ' s declaration of independence . the following day ( june 26 ) , the federal executive council specifically ordered the army to take control of the " internationally recognized borders " . see [[ ten - day war ]] . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces , based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , attempted to carry out the task within the next 48 hours . however , because of the misinformation given to the yugoslav army conscripts that the federation was under attack by foreign forces , and the fact that the majority of them did not wish to engage in a war on the ground where they served their conscription , the slovene territorial defence forces retook most of the posts within several days with only minimal loss of life on both sides . there was a suspected incident of a war crime , as the austrian [[ orf ( broadcaster ) | orf tv station ]] showed [[ ten - day war # holmec incident | footage ]] of three yugoslav army soldiers surrendering to the territorial defense , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . however , none were killed in the incident . there were however numerous cases of destruction of civilian property and civilian life by the yugoslav peoples army – houses , a church , civilian airport was bombarded and civilian hangar and airliners inside it , truck drivers on the road ljubljana – zagreb and austrian journalists on ljubljana airport were killed . ceasefire was agreed upon . according to the [[ brioni agreement ]] , recognized by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ debt moratorium | moratorium ]] on their independence . during these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out from slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody [[ war in croatia | war ]] broke out in the autumn of 1991 . ethnic [[ serbs ]] , who had created their own state [[ republic of serbian krajina ]] in heavily serb - populated regions resisted the police forces of the republic of croatia who were trying to bring that breakaway region back under croatian jurisdiction . in some strategic places , the yugoslav army acted as a buffer zone , in most others it was protecting or aiding serbs with resources and even manpower in their confrontation with the new croatian army and their police force . in september 1991 , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] also declared independence , becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade - based yugoslav authorities . five hundred u . s . soldiers were then deployed under the u . n . banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of serbia , yugoslavia . macedonia ' s first president , [[ kiro gligorov ]] , maintained good relations with belgrade and the other breakaway republics and there have to date been no problems between macedonian and serbian border police even though small pockets of kosovo and the [[ preševo ]] valley complete the northern reaches of the historical region known as macedonia ( prohor pčinjski part ) , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian romantic nationalism should resurface ( ' ' see [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization | vmro ]] ' ' ) . this was despite the fact that the yugoslav army refused to abandon its military infrastructure on the top of the straža mountain up to the year [[ 2000 ]] . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on november 27 , 1991 , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm | title = resolution 721 | date = 1991 - 09 - 25 | work = n . a . t . o . | accessdate = 2006 - 07 - 21 }} < / ref > in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of forming serbian republic in borders of bosnia and herzegovina and staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on january 9 , 1992 , the self - proclaimed bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation of sars were proclaimed [[ constitutionality | unconstitutional ]] by the government of bosnia and herzegovina , and declared illegal and invalid . however , in february - march 1992 the government held a national referendum on bosnian independence from yugoslavia . that referendum was in turn declared contrary to the bih and federal constitution by the federal constitution court in belgrade and the newly established bosnian serb government . the referendum was largely boycotted by the bosnian serbs . the federal court in belgrade did not decide on the matter of the referendum of the bosnian serbs . the turnout was somewhere between 64 – 67 % and 98 % of the voters voted for independence . it was not clear what the two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied . the republic ' s government declared its independence on 5 april , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . = = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * june 25 , 1991 , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * september 8 , 1991 , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * october 8 , 1991 , when the july 9 moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * january 15 , 1992 , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * april 6 , 1992 , full recognition of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * april 28 , 1992 , [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] is formed * november 1995 , [[ dayton agreement ]] is signed by leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * june 14 , 1996 , the [[ agreement on sub - regional arms control ]] is signed , limiting the military equipment of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * 1996 – 1999 , clashes between yugoslav army and [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * march 24 - june 10 , 1999 , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia ( serbia and montenegro ) * june 1999 , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * february 5 , 2003 , state union of serbia and montenegro constituted * june 5 , 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , montenegro declared their independence and serbia stated it is the successor of the state union . * february 17 , 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] declared independence from [[ serbia ]] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kosovo war }} [[ file : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 250px | the | also = = * [[ history of yugoslavia ]] {{ disambig }} [[ af : joegoslawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : yugoslavia ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya | ||
| 16 | most of its existence a federal state , eventually became known in 2003 as a state union of serbia and montenegro = = see also = = * [[ history of | consisted of montenegro and serbia ]] the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed on april 28 , 1992 , and it consisted of the former socialist republic of serbia and socialist republic of montenegro . the new constitution of yugoslavia was voted by the rest of mps , elected on federal one - party elections in 1986 . the war in the western parts of former yugoslavia ended in 1995 with u . s . - sponsored peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , which resulted in the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . in [[ kosovo ]] , throughout the 1990s , the leadership of the albanian population had been pursuing independence with a non - violent resistance in order to achieve independence for the province . in 1996 , albanians formed [[ kosovo liberation army ]] . the yugoslav reaction involved the indiscriminate use of force against civilian populations , and caused many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes . following the [[ racak incident ]] and unsuccessful [[ rambouillet agreement ]] in the early months of 1999 , nato proceeded to bombard serbia and montenegro for more than two months , until an agreement was brokered between nato and milošević ' s government , with russia acting as intermediary . yugoslavia withdrew its forces from kosovo , in return for nato retracting their pre - war demand for nato forces to enter serbia , resulting in 250 000 serbian and other non - albanian refugees . since june 1999 , the province has been governed by peace - keeping forces from nato and russia , although all parties continued to recognize it as a part of serbia until 2008 . kosovo declared independence in february 2008 , but is not yet a member of the united nations and is only recognised by 60 governments . milošević ' s rejection of claims of a first - round opposition victory in new elections for the federal presidency in september 2000 led to mass demonstrations in belgrade on october 5 and the collapse of the regime ' s authority . the opposition ' s candidate , [[ vojislav koštunica ]] took office as yugoslav president on october 6 , 2000 . the federal republic of yugoslavia was afterwards admitted to the united nations , at the end of 2000 . on saturday , march 31 , 2001 , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade , following a recent warrant for his arrest on charges of abuse of power and corruption . on june 28 he was driven to the yugoslav - bosnian border where shortly after he was placed in the custody of [[ sfor ]] officials , soon to be extradited to the [[ united nations ]] [[ international criminal tribunal for the former yugoslavia ]] . his trial on charges of [[ genocide ]] in bosnia and war crimes in croatia and in kosovo and metohija began at [[ the hague ]] on february 12 , 2002 , and he died there on 11 march 2006 , while his trial was still ongoing . on april 11 , 2002 , the yugoslav parliament passed a law allowing extradition of all persons charged with war crimes by the international criminal tribunal . in march 2002 , the governments of serbia and montenegro agreed to reform the fry in favour of a new , much weaker form of cooperation called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . by order of the yugoslav federal parliament on february 4 , 2003 , yugoslavia , at least nominally , ceased to exist . a federal government remained in place in belgrade but assumed largely ceremonial powers . the individual governments of serbia and of montenegro conducted their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs were established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . on may 21 , 2006 , 86 percent of eligible montenegrin voters turned out for a special referendum on the independence of [[ montenegro ]] from the state union with serbia . they voted 55 . 5 % in favor of independence , reaching the 55 % threshold set by the [[ european union ]] . on june 3 , 2006 , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving one of the last vestiges of the former yugoslavia . = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = countries created from the former yugoslavia : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : bosnia and herzegovina coats of arms modified . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | [[ kosovo ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | [[ macedonia ( country ) | macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ serbia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } * the [[ assembly of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia in february 2008 . see [[ international recognition of kosovo ]] . the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in 2004 . macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 – 2015 . < ref > http : / / www . europeanvoice . com / article / 2008 / 12 / montenegro - applies - for - eu - membership / 63428 . aspx < / ref > . montenegro presented its official application to the european union , with the hopes of gaining eu candidate status by 2009 , although it has yet to be accepted . < ref > [ http : / / euobserver . com / 9 / 27301 montenegro files eu membership application ] < / ref > . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally is not expected before 2015 . these states are signatories of [[ enlargement of the european union | various partnership agreements ]] with the european union . since 1 january 2007 , they have been encircled by member - states of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties among the peoples of the new states , even though the individual state policies of the new states favour differentiation , particularly in language . the [[ serbo - croatian language ]] is linguistically a unique language , with several literary and spoken variants and also was the imposed means of communication used where other languages dominated ( [[ socialist republic of slovenia | slovenia ]] , [[ socialist republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for the [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] and [[ serbian language | serbian ]] languages . although the sfry had no official language , technically there had been three official languages , along with minority languages official where minorities lived , but in all federal organs only serbo - croatian or croato - serbian was used and others were expected to use it as well . remembrance of the time of the joint state and its perceived positive attributes is referred to as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( ' ' jugonostalgija ' ' ) . many aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided . there are still people from the former - yugoslavia who self - identify as [[ yugoslavs ]] , and commonly seen in demographics relating to ethnicity in today ' s independent states . = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] * [[ music of yugoslavia ]] * [[ yugoslav wars ]] = = references = = {{ reflist }} * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] = = further reading = = * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 * anne marie du preez bezdrob : ' ' sarajevo roses : war memoirs of a peacekeeper ' ' . oshun , 2002 . isbn 177007031 * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution and reform in eastern europe ' ' . stanford , ca : spice , 1991 . ed 351 248 * cigar , norman , : ' ' genocide in bosnia : the policy of ethnic - cleansing ' ' . college station : texas a & m university press , 1995 * cohen , lenard j . : ' ' broken bonds : the disintegration of yugoslavia ' ' . boulder , co : westview press , 1993 * conversi , daniele : ' ' german - bashing and the breakup of yugoslavia ' ' , the donald w . treadgold papers in russian , east european and central asian studies , no . 16 , march 1998 ( university of washington : hmj school of international studies ) http : / / easyweb . easynet . co . uk / conversi / german . html * dragnich , alex n . : ' ' serbs and croats . the struggle in yugoslavia ' ' . new york : harcourt brace jovanovich , 1992 * fisher , sharon : ' ' political change in post - communist slovakia and croatia : from nationalist to europeanist ' ' . new york : palgrave macmillan , 2006 isbn 1 4039 7286 9 * [[ misha glenny | glenny , mischa ]] : ' ' [[ the balkans : nationalism , war and the great powers , 1804 - 1999 ]] ' ' ( london : penguin books ltd , 2000 ) * [[ misha glenny | glenny , mischa ]] : ' ' the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war ' ' , isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x * gutman , roy . : ' ' a witness to genocide . the 1993 pulitzer prize - winning dispatches on the " ethnic cleansing " of bosnia ' ' . new york : macmillan , 1993 * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . new york , 1994 * harris , judy j . : ' ' yugoslavia today ' ' . southern social studies journal 16 ( fall 1990 ) : 78 – 101 . ej 430 520 * hayden , robert m . : blueprints for a house divided : the constitutional logic of the yugoslav conflicts . ann arbor : university of michigan press , 2000 * hoare , marko a . , ' ' a history of bosnia : from the middle ages to the present day ' ' . london : [[ saqi books | saqi ]] , 2007 * [[ barbara jelavich | jelavich , barbara ]] : ' ' | history of yugoslavia ]] {{ disambig }} [[ af : joegoslawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : yugoslavia ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ be : югаславія | |||
| 22 | the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * [[ serbia and montenegro | federal republic of yugoslavia | ]] , initially and for the most of its existence a federal state , eventually became known in 2003 as a state union of serbia and montenegro = = see | also = = * [[ history of yugoslavia ]] {{ disambig }} [[ af : joegoslawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : yugoslavia ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya | |||
| 23 | ]] , initially and for the most of its existence a federal state , eventually became known in 2003 as a state union of serbia and montenegro = = see also | = = * [[ | history of yugoslavia ]] {{ disambig }} [[ af : joegoslawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : yugoslavia ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ be : югаславія | |||
| 347157594 | 2 | sr slovenia ]] and [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and [[ sap kosovo ]] which were also equal | to the other | members of the federation {{ citation needed | date = february 2010 }} ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the | ||
| 347164096 | 13 | and war between croats and serbs upon croatia declaring independence , which ended in what many consider to have been an ethnic cleansing of serbs from a part of croatia . | ]] | {{ pov - statement | date = april 2009 }} ]] [[ file : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | bosnian president [[ alija izetbegović ]] pushed | ||
| 25 | , which angered serb nationalists who wished to remain in union with serbia . this resulted in the outbreak of violence and war between croats and serbs upon croatia declaring independence | , which ended in what many consider to have been an ethnic cleansing of serbs from a part of croatia | . {{ pov - statement | date = april 2009 }} ]] [[ file : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | bosnian president [[ alija izetbegović ]] | |||
| 347244560 | 2 | = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] * [[ music of yugoslavia ]] * [[ yugoslav wars ]] = = references = = | {{ reflist | colwidth = 30em }} * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia | |||
| 369419866 | 0 | }} [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] | [[ category : governments in exile during world war ii ]] | [[ category : former monarchies ]] {{ link ga | no }} [[ af : joego - slawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : yugoslavia ]] [[ az | ||
| 374485085 | 0 | montenegro declared their independence and serbia stated it is the successor of the state union . * february 17 , 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] declared independence from [[ serbia ]] | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kosovo war }} [[ file : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 250px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of montenegro and serbia ]] the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed on april 28 , 1992 , and it consisted of the former socialist republic of serbia and socialist republic of montenegro . the new constitution of yugoslavia was voted by the rest of mps , elected on federal one - party elections in 1986 . the war in the western parts of former yugoslavia ended in 1995 with u . s . - sponsored peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , which resulted in the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . in [[ kosovo ]] , throughout the 1990s , the leadership of the albanian population had been pursuing independence with a non - violent resistance in order to achieve independence for the province . in 1996 , albanians formed [[ kosovo liberation army ]] . the yugoslav reaction involved the indiscriminate use of force against civilian populations , and caused many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes . following the [[ racak incident ]] and unsuccessful [[ rambouillet agreement ]] in the early months of 1999 , nato proceeded to bombard serbia and montenegro for more than two months , until an agreement was brokered between nato and milošević ' s government , with russia acting as intermediary . yugoslavia withdrew its forces from kosovo , in return for nato retracting their pre - war demand for nato forces to enter serbia , resulting in 250 , 000 serbian and other non - albanian refugees . since june 1999 , the province has been governed by peace - keeping forces from nato and russia , although all parties continued to recognize it as a part of serbia until 2008 . kosovo declared independence in february 2008 , but is not yet a member of the united nations and is only recognised by 60 governments . milošević ' s rejection of claims of a first - round opposition victory in new elections for the federal presidency in september 2000 led to mass demonstrations in belgrade on october 5 and the collapse of the regime ' s authority . the opposition ' s candidate , [[ vojislav koštunica ]] took office as yugoslav president on october 6 , 2000 . the federal republic of yugoslavia was afterwards admitted to the united nations , at the end of 2000 . on saturday , march 31 , 2001 , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade , following a recent warrant for his arrest on charges of abuse of power and corruption . on june 28 he was driven to the yugoslav - bosnian border where shortly after he was placed in the custody of [[ sfor ]] officials , soon to be extradited to the [[ united nations ]] [[ international criminal tribunal for the former yugoslavia ]] . his trial on charges of [[ genocide ]] in bosnia and war crimes in croatia and in kosovo and metohija began at [[ the hague ]] on february 12 , 2002 , and he died there on 11 march 2006 , while his trial was still ongoing . on april 11 , 2002 , the yugoslav parliament passed a law allowing extradition of all persons charged with war crimes by the international criminal tribunal . in march 2002 , the governments of serbia and montenegro agreed to reform the fry in favour of a new , much weaker form of cooperation called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . by order of the yugoslav federal parliament on february 4 , 2003 , yugoslavia , at least nominally , ceased to exist . a federal government remained in place in belgrade but assumed largely ceremonial powers . the individual governments of serbia and of montenegro conducted their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs were established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . on may 21 , 2006 , 86 percent of eligible montenegrin voters turned out for a special referendum on the independence of [[ montenegro ]] from the state union with serbia . they voted 55 . 5 % in favor of independence , reaching the 55 % threshold set by the [[ european union ]] . on june 3 , 2006 , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving one of the last vestiges of the former yugoslavia . | = = legacy = = {{ main | former yugoslavia }} = = = new states = = = countries created from the former yugoslavia : { | class = " | ||
| 375032421 | 0 | 1992 , [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] is formed * november 1995 , [[ dayton agreement ]] is signed by leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia | * june 14 , 1996 , the [[ agreement on sub - regional arms control ]] is signed , limiting the military equipment of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * 1996 – 1999 , clashes between yugoslav army and [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * march 24 - june 10 , 1999 , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia ( serbia and montenegro ) * june 1999 , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * february 5 , 2003 , state union of serbia and montenegro constituted * june 5 , 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , montenegro declared their independence and serbia stated it is the successor of the state union . * february 17 , 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] declared independence from [[ serbia ]] | = = legacy = = {{ main | former yugoslavia }} = = = new states = = = countries created from the former yugoslavia : { | class = " | ||
| 375032810 | 0 | }} ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities | . the last country to bear the name yugoslavia was the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) established on march 27 , 1992 . it was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining ( non - secessionist ) republics of [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] ) . on february 4 , 2003 , it was renamed to the [[ serbia and montenegro | state union of serbia and montenegro ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on june 3 and june 5 , 2006 respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . < ref name = " kosovo " > {{ kosovo - note }} < / ref > _ _ toc _ _ | = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia | ||
| 375032838 | 0 | }} ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities | . | = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia | ||
| 378359503 | 0 | including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and [[ sap kosovo ]] who after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation | . | {{ citation needed | date = february 2010 }} ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of | ||
| 378359693 | 0 | the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and [[ sap kosovo ]] who after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation . | ) | {{ citation needed | date = february 2010 }} ) starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most | ||
| 382793513 | 0 | 2010 }} starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities . | the next yugoslavia , known as the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , existed until 2003 , when it was renamed " serbia and montenegro " . | = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia | ||
| 387354520 | 1 | = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] * [[ music of yugoslavia ]] * [[ yugoslav wars ]] = = | notes and | references = = * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] = = = | ||
| 2 | = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] * [[ music of yugoslavia ]] * [[ yugoslav wars ]] = = references = = | ' ' ' notes : ' ' ' { | class | = = = notes = = = {{ reflist | colwidth = 30em }} = = further reading = = * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new | |||
| 3 | = = references = = * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] = | " references - small " style | = = notes = = = {{ reflist | colwidth = 30em }} = = further reading = = * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york | |||
| 4 | = references = = * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] = = | " margin - left : 13px ; line - height : 150 % " | align | = notes = = = {{ reflist | colwidth = 30em }} = = further reading = = * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : | |||
| 5 | references = = * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] = = = | notes | " right " valign | = = = {{ reflist | colwidth = 30em }} = = further reading = = * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university | ||
| 6 | = * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] = = = notes = | = = | " top " | a . | {{ note | status }} {{ kosovo - note }} | } ' ' ' references : ' ' ' | {{ reflist | colwidth = 30em }} = = further reading = = * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 | ||
| 397888814 | 1 | ' s constituent entities . the next yugoslavia , known as the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , existed until 2003 , when it was renamed " serbia and montenegro | " | ]] | . = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ | |
| 398824624 | 0 | including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and [[ sap kosovo ]] who after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation | < ref > {{ cite book | last = huntington | first = samuel p | . ) {{ citation needed | date = february 2010 }} starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of | ||
| 1 | the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and [[ sap kosovo ]] who after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation . | | title = [[ the clash of civilizations | the clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order ]] | publisher = simon & schuster | isbn = 0 - 684 - 84441 - 9 | year = 1996 | page = 260 }} < / ref > | ) {{ citation needed | date = february 2010 }} starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most | |||
| 403965021 | 0 | . = = = breakup = = = [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] | [[ file : slobodan milosevic . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | serbian president [[ slobodan milošević ]] [[ file : franjotudman . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | croatian president [[ franjo tuđman ]] [[ file : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | thumb | 140px | right | bosnian president [[ alija izetbegović ]] | {{ main | breakup of yugoslavia }} though the 1974 constitution dampened the institutional and material powers of the federal government , tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until | ||
| 436091877 | 0 | ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) , coined from the slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . | in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = | = = first yugoslavia = = | {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | thumb | right | flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia ]] [[ | |
| 461921922 | 0 | 1992 , [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] is formed * november 1995 , [[ dayton agreement ]] is signed by leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia | = = state union of serbia and montenegro = = following the [[ breakup of yugoslavia ]] , it was established in 1992 as a [[ federation ]] called the ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( fry ; {{ lang - sr | ' ' savezna republika jugoslavija ' ' , савезна република југославија ; srj , срј }} ) . in 2003 , it was reconstituted as a [[ political union ]] called the ' ' ' state union of serbia and montenegro ' ' ' ( {{ lang - sr | ' ' državna zajednica srbija i crna gora ' ' , државна заједница србија и црна гора }} ; scg , сцг ) . the federal republic of yugoslavia aspired to be a sole [[ succession of states | legal successor ]] to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , but those claims were opposed by other former republics . the [[ united nations ]] also [[ united nations security council resolution 777 | denied its request to automatically continue the membership of the former state ]] . < ref > {{ cite book | url = http : / / www . mpil . de / shared / data / pdf / pdfmpunyb / wood _ 1 . pdf | title = max planck yearbook of united nations law | chapter = participation of former yugoslav states in the united nations | pages = 241 – 243 }} < / ref > eventually , after the [[ overthrow of slobodan milošević ]] from power as president of the federation in 2000 , the country rescinded those aspirations and accepted the opinion of [[ badinter arbitration committee ]] about shared succession , and reapplied for and gained un membership on november 2 , 2000 . < ref > {{ cite web | title = fr yugoslavia investment profile 2001 | url = http : / / www . fifoost . org / jugoslaw / yugo . pdf | publisher = ebrd country promotion programme | page = 3 }} < / ref > from 1992 to 2000 , some countries , including the [[ united states ]] , referred to the federal republic of yugoslavia as " serbia and montenegro " . < ref > 1999 [[ cia ]] [[ world factbook ]] : [ http : / / www . umsl . edu / services / govdocs / wofact99 / 265 . htm serbia and montenegro ] < / ref > a loose confederation , serbia and montenegro were united only in certain realms , such as defense . the two constituent republics functioned separately throughout the period of the federal republic , and continued to operate under separate economic policies , as well as using separate currencies ( the [[ euro ]] was the only legal tender in montenegro ) . on 21 may 2006 , the [[ montenegrin independence referendum , 2006 | montenegrin independence referendum ]] was held . final official results indicated on 31 may that 55 . 5 % of voters voted in favor of independence . the state union effectively came to an end after [[ montenegro ]] ' s formal declaration of independence on 3 june 2006 , and [[ serbia ]] ' s formal declaration of independence on 5 june . many view this as the final end of what was left of the former [[ yugoslavia ]] . | = = legacy = = {{ main | former yugoslavia }} [[ file : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 300px | thumb | right | states and entities on the | ||
| 468701811 | 45 | events to follow . = = = breakup = = = [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia | ]] . | ]] {{ main | breakup of yugoslavia }} though the 1974 constitution dampened the institutional and material powers of the federal government , tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness | ||
| 50 | june 2006 , and [[ serbia ]] ' s formal declaration of independence on 5 june . many view this as the final end of what was left of the former | [[ | yugoslavia ]] . = = legacy = = {{ main | former yugoslavia }} [[ file : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 300px | thumb | right | states and | |||
| 51 | , and [[ serbia ]] ' s formal declaration of independence on 5 june . many view this as the final end of what was left of the former [[ yugoslavia | ]] | . = = legacy = = {{ main | former yugoslavia }} [[ file : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 300px | thumb | right | states and entities on | |||
| 64 | today ' s independent states . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ yugoslav wars ]] = = notes and references = = | ' ' ' notes : ' ' ' { | class = " references - small " style = " margin - left : 13px ; line - height : 150 % " | align = " right " valign = " top " | a . | {{ note | status }} {{ kosovo - note }} | } ' ' ' references : ' ' ' | {{ reflist | colwidth = 30em }} * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia | |||
| 495585894 | 12 | and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] . coined from the slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . | = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = | {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | thumb | right | flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia ]] [[ | ||
| 13 | 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] . coined from the slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . = = first yugoslavia = | national | liberation war = = = {{ main | yugoslav front ( world war ii ) }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist | |||
| 24 | ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities . | the third yugoslavia , known as the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , existed until 2003 , when it was renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . | = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} originating from [[ pan - slavism ]] ideologies , yugoslavia was ultimately the idea for a single state for | |||
| 25 | prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] . coined from the slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . = = | first yugoslavia | = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | thumb | right | flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia | |||
| 26 | 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] . coined from the slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . = = first yugoslavia = | = | {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | thumb | right | flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia ]] [[ | |||
| 495666744 | 13 | | date = 24 march 1999 | accessdate = 29 december 2010 }} < / ref > ) . starting in 1991 , yugoslavia disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] | which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities | . = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} originating from [[ pan - slavism ]] ideologies , yugoslavia was ultimately the idea for a single state | ||
| 14 | date = 24 march 1999 | accessdate = 29 december 2010 }} < / ref > ) . starting in 1991 , yugoslavia disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] . | the third yugoslavia , known as the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , existed until 2003 , when it was renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . | = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} originating from [[ pan - slavism ]] ideologies , yugoslavia was ultimately the idea for a single state for | |||
| 23 | indef }} {{ about | the country in the western balkans | the post - breakup federal republic of yugoslavia | serbia and montenegro | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} | {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} [[ file : location yugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . the precise borders varied | |||
| 30 | and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] . coined from the slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . | = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = | {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | thumb | right | flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia ]] [[ | |||
| 495668696 | 14 | and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] . coined from the slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . | = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = | {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | thumb | right | flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia ]] [[ | ||
| 15 | 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] . coined from the slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . = = first yugoslavia = | national | liberation war = = = {{ main | yugoslav front ( world war ii ) }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist | |||
| 28 | ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities . | the third yugoslavia , known as the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , existed until 2003 , when it was renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . | = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} originating from [[ pan - slavism ]] ideologies , yugoslavia was ultimately the idea for a single state for | |||
| 29 | prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] . coined from the slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . = = | first yugoslavia | = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | thumb | right | flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia | |||
| 30 | 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] . coined from the slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . = = first yugoslavia = | = | {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | thumb | right | flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia ]] [[ | |||
| 497511009 | 0 | fall and social programmes had collapsed ; creating within the population an atmosphere of social despair and hopelessness . this was a critical turning point in the events to follow . | = | = = breakup = = = {{ main | breakup of yugoslavia }} [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of yugoslavia | ||
| 1 | ; creating within the population an atmosphere of social despair and hopelessness . this was a critical turning point in the events to follow . = = = breakup = = | = | {{ main | breakup of yugoslavia }} [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of yugoslavia ]] though the 1974 constitution reduced | |||
| 497533362 | 0 | date = 24 march 1999 | accessdate = 29 december 2010 }} < / ref > ) . starting in 1991 , yugoslavia disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] . | one of the five successor states was also known as the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , until 2003 . | = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} originating from [[ pan - slavism ]] ideologies , yugoslavia was ultimately the idea for a single state for | ||
| 497534237 | 0 | = february 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ about | the country in the western balkans | the | post - breakup federal republic of yugoslavia | serbia and montenegro | the | asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} [[ file : location | ||
| 1 | indef }} {{ about | the country in the western balkans | the post - breakup federal republic of yugoslavia | serbia and montenegro | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} | {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} [[ file : location yugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . the precise borders varied | |||
| 498429134 | 0 | }} [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] | [[ category : former monarchies ]] | {{ link ga | no }} [[ af : joego - slawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : yugoslavia ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ be : | ||
| 498483649 | 0 | }} [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] | [[ category : former monarchies ]] | {{ link ga | no }} [[ af : joego - slawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : yugoslavia ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ be : | ||
| 507557757 | 0 | ]] report from november 1970 ] * [ http : / / chnm . gmu . edu / 1989 / exhibits / collapse / essay the collapse of communist yugoslavia ] | * {{ americana link | jugoslavia | author = milivoy s . stanoyevich }} | {{ yug - timeline }} {{ coord | 44 | 49 | 14 | n | 20 | 27 | 44 | e | type : city _ source : kolossus | ||
| 523435825 | 0 | . starting in 1991 , yugoslavia disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] . one of the five successor states was also known as the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | ( fry ) | , until 2003 . = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the concept of ' ' yugoslavia ' ' , as a single state for all | ||
| 1 | , yugoslavia disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] . one of the five successor states was also known as the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , until 2003 . | the fry aspired to be a sole [[ succession of states | legal successor ]] to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , but those claims were opposed by other former republics . the [[ united nations ]] also [[ united nations security council resolution 777 | denied its request to automatically continue the membership of the former state ]] . < ref > {{ cite book | url = http : / / www . mpil . de / shared / data / pdf / pdfmpunyb / wood _ 1 . pdf | title = max planck yearbook of united nations law | chapter = participation of former yugoslav states in the united nations | pages = 241 – 243 }} < / ref > eventually , after the [[ overthrow of slobodan milošević ]] from power as president of the federation in 2000 , the country rescinded those aspirations and accepted the opinion of [[ badinter arbitration committee ]] about shared succession , and reapplied for and gained un membership on november 2 , 2000 . < ref > {{ cite web | title = fr yugoslavia investment profile 2001 | url = http : / / www . fifoost . org / jugoslaw / yugo . pdf | publisher = ebrd country promotion programme | page = 3 }} < / ref > from 1992 to 2000 , some countries , including the [[ united states ]] , referred to the fry as " serbia and montenegro " . < ref > 1999 [[ cia ]] [[ world factbook ]] : [ http : / / www . umsl . edu / services / govdocs / wofact99 / 265 . htm serbia and montenegro ] < / ref > | = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the concept of ' ' yugoslavia ' ' , as a single state for all [[ south slavs | | |||
| 530921150 | 0 | ]] is formed * 14 december 1995 , [[ dayton agreement ]] is signed by leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia = = new states = = | {{ out of date | section | date = january 2013 }} | {{ multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 250 | header = | image1 = map of war in yugoslavia , 1992 . png | | ||
| 555232598 | 1 | . gmu . edu / 1989 / exhibits / collapse / essay the collapse of communist yugoslavia ] * {{ cite americana | jugoslavia | author = milivoy s . stanoyevich | | short = x | }} {{ yugoslavia topics | state = collapsed }} {{ yug - timeline }} {{ coord | 44 | 49 | 14 | n | 20 | 27 | 44 | | ||
| 563182107 | 4 | april 1992 , [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] is formed * 14 december 1995 , [[ dayton agreement ]] is signed by leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina | , | and croatia = = new states = = {{ multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 250 | header = | image1 = map of | ||
| 568473261 | 5 | favoured yugoslav unity . serbs in croatia would not accept a status of a national minority in a sovereign croatia , since they would be demoted from a constituent nation of | croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights | the entirety of yugoslavia | . = = yugoslav wars = = {{ main | yugoslav wars }} the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces with secessionist | |
| 577722376 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} | {{ see also | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} | {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : yugoslavia location | ||
| 578720338 | 0 | seen in demographics relating to ethnicity in today ' s independent states . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ yugoslav wars ]] | = = | = = notes and references = = {{ reflist | colwidth = 30em }} * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd | ||
| 1 | relating to ethnicity in today ' s independent states . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ yugoslav wars ]] = = notes | = = {{ reflist | group = lower - roman }} | notes and references = = {{ reflist | colwidth = 30em }} * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs | |||
| 2 | relating to ethnicity in today ' s independent states . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ yugoslav wars ]] = = notes | and | references = = {{ reflist | colwidth = 30em }} * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc | |||
| 587714715 | 2 | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] [[ category : former monarchies ]] | [[ category : southeastern europe ]] | {{ link ga | no }} | ||
| 588055962 | 0 | ]] of the 19th century . the name was created by the combination of the slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . | yugoslavia was result of [[ https : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / corfu _ declaration ]] , as project of serbian parliament in exile and serbian royal [[ karađorđević dynasty ]] , who became yugoslav royal dynasty . | = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} {{ multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 210 | header | ||
| 588344999 | 0 | ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) , | formed | was a country in [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the 20th century . it came into existence after [[ world war i ]] | in 1918 {{ efn - lr | the [[ yugoslav committee ]] , led by [[ dalmatia ]] n [[ croats | croat ]] politician [[ ante trumbić ]] , lobbied | |
| 40 | 2006 referendum ]] . after montenegrin independence , serbia became the [[ legal successor ]] of serbia and montenegro , while montenegro re - applied for membership in international organizations . | . in february 2008 , the [[ republic of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia , leading to [[ international recognition of kosovo | an ongoing dispute on whether kosovo is a legally recognized state ]] . however , numerous countries , including the united states and various members of the [[ european union ]] , have recognized kosovo as an independent nation . | = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the concept of ' ' yugoslavia ' ' , as a single state for all [[ south slavs | | |||
| 588345051 | 0 | = 3 }} < / ref > serbia and montenegro themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in | 2011 | 2008 | . = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the concept of ' ' yugoslavia ' ' , as a single state for all [[ south slavs | |
| 602538448 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} | {{ see also | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} | {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : history of | |
| 602539100 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} | {{ see also | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} | {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : history of | |
| 610895932 | 1 | right | 150px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] [[ stjepan filipović ]] shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the people ! " shortly before his execution ]] | = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = | {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 & nbsp ; am on 6 april 1941 , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italian fascism | | ||
| 622094154 | 10 | [[ international recognition of kosovo | ongoing kosovar sovereignty dispute ]] {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | february 17 | - | [[ macedonia ( country ) | | 8 | september 8 , 1991 | april 8 , 1993 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | september 8 | - | [[ montenegro ]] | [[ podgorica ]] | | ||
| 623264992 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | | fr yugoslavia | }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : yugoslavia | ||
| 623267203 | 1 | {st@rt} {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | | fr yugoslavia | }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : history | ||
| 623654739 | 0 | republics used versions of the red flag and / or slavic tricolor , with a [[ red star ]] in the centre or in the canton . = = the 1948 | jugoslavia | yugoslavia | - soviet split = = {{ further | tito – stalin split }} the country distanced itself from the soviets in 1948 ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro | |
| 639404988 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} | {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} [[ file : yugoslavia location | ||
| 656901506 | 1 | / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 40px ]] | < / center > | | {{ dts | | 1 march 1992 | 6 april 1992 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | 1 march | - | [[ croatia ]] | [[ zagreb ]] | | |
| 5 | flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] | < center > | | {{ dts | | 25 june 1991 | 8 october 1991 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | 25 june | - | [[ kosovo ]] | [[ pristina ]] | | ||
| 13 | . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] | < / center > | | {{ dts | | 8 september 1991 | 8 april 1993 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | 8 september | - | [[ montenegro ]] | [[ podgorica ]] | | ||
| 17 | flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] | < / center > | | {{ dts | | 21 may 2006 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | 3 june 2006 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | 21 may | - | ||
| 21 | flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] | < / center > | | {{ dts | | 22 may 2006 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | 5 june 2006 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | 15 february | - | ||
| 702550312 | 2 | {st@rt} {{ distinguish | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} | ' ' ' | {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} [[ file : yugoslavia location | ||
| 13 | ' ' , југославија ) was a country in [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the 20th century . it came into existence after [[ world war i ]] in | [[ | 1918 {{ efn - lr | the [[ yugoslav committee ]] , led by [[ dalmatia ]] n [[ croats | croat ]] politician [[ ante trumbić ]] , lobbied the | |||
| 14 | ' , југославија ) was a country in [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the 20th century . it came into existence after [[ world war i ]] in 1918 | ]] | {{ efn - lr | the [[ yugoslav committee ]] , led by [[ dalmatia ]] n [[ croats | croat ]] politician [[ ante trumbić ]] , lobbied the allies | |||
| 62 | = 3 }} < / ref > serbia and montenegro themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in | [[ | 2008 . = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the concept of ' ' yugoslavia ' ' , as a single state for all [[ south | |||
| 63 | 3 }} < / ref > serbia and montenegro themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in 2008 | ]] | . = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the concept of ' ' yugoslavia ' ' , as a single state for all [[ south slavs | |||
| 702550695 | 0 | broke up in [[ 2006 ]] and became independent states , while [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in [[ 2008 ]] . = = background = = | ' ' ' | {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the concept of ' ' [[ yugoslavia ]] ' ' , as a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] | ||
| 702589142 | 2 | {{ distinguish | federal republic of yugoslavia }} ' ' ' ' ' ' {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} | ' ' ' | {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} [[ file : yugoslavia location | ||
| 13 | , југославија ) was a country in [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . it came into existence after [[ world war i ]] in | [[ | 1918 ]] {{ efn - lr | the [[ yugoslav committee ]] , led by [[ dalmatia ]] n [[ croats | croat ]] politician [[ ante trumbić ]] , lobbied | |||
| 14 | ) was a country in [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . it came into existence after [[ world war i ]] in [[ 1918 | ]] | {{ efn - lr | the [[ yugoslav committee ]] , led by [[ dalmatia ]] n [[ croats | croat ]] politician [[ ante trumbić ]] , lobbied the allies | |||
| 65 | > [[ serbia and montenegro ]] themselves broke up in [[ 2006 ]] and became independent states , while [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in [[ 2008 | ]] | . = = background = = ' ' ' {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} ' ' ' the concept of ' ' [[ yugoslavia ]] ' ' , as | |||
| 66 | broke up in [[ 2006 ]] and became independent states , while [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in [[ 2008 ]] . = = background = = | ' ' ' | {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} ' ' ' the concept of ' ' [[ yugoslavia ]] ' ' , as a single state for all [[ south slavs | | |||
| 730832904 | 4 | alex n . dragnich ] * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html european university institute yugoslavia ] * [ | https : / / web . archive . org / web / 20121110192905 | maps ] * {{ cite americana | wstitle = jugoslavia | author = milivoy s . stanoyevich | short = x }} * [ https : / / books . google | ||
| 768996113 | 7 | indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia | | general secretary | ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( {{ lang - sh | jugoslavija }} / југославија , {{ lang - sl | jugoslavija }} , {{ lang - mk | ||
| 8 | }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia ]] | | deputy1 = [[ josip broz tito ]] {{ small | ( first ) }} | deputy2 = [[ milan pančevski ]] {{ small | ( last ) }} | year _ deputy1 = 1945 – 1980 | year _ deputy2 = 1989 – 1990 --> | | legislature = [[ parliament of yugoslavia | federal assembly ]] | house1 = [[ federal assembly of the sfry | chamber of republics ]] | house2 = [[ federal assembly of the sfry | federal chamber ]] | | stat _ year1 = 1989 | stat _ area1 = 255804 | stat _ pop1 = 23724919 | cctld = [[ . yu ]] | calling _ code = 38 | today = {{ flagcountry | serbia }} < br / > {{ flagcountry | croatia }} < br / > {{ flagcountry | bosnia and herzegovina }} < br / > {{ flagcountry | slovenia }} < br / > {{ flagcountry | montenegro }} < br / > {{ flagcountry | macedonia }} < br / > {{ flagcountry | kosovo }} {{ efn | {{ kosovo - note }} }} | footnote _ a = {{ note | sh - lat }} full name in the [[ serbo - croatian ]] language , written in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] ( see [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia # name | name ]] section for details ) . | footnote _ b = {{ note | sh - cyr }} full name in [[ serbo - croatian ]] and [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , written in [[ cyrillic script | cyrillic ]] . | footnote _ c = {{ note | sl }} full name in the [[ slovene language ]] ( slovene only uses [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin ]] ) . | footnote _ d = {{ note | d }} there was no ' ' [[ de jure ]] ' ' official language at the federal level , < ref name = " hladczuk1992 " > {{ cite book | author = john hladczuk | title = international handbook of reading education | url = https : / / books . google . com / books ? id = 1yl9 _ n1k1q0c & pg = pa454 | date = 1 january 1992 | publisher = greenwood publishing group | isbn = 978 - 0 - 313 - 26253 - 1 | pages = 454 – }} < / ref > < ref name = " altman1978 " > {{ cite book | author = gavro altman | title = yugoslavia : a multinational community | url = https : / / books . google . com / books ? id = f - mnaaaamaaj | year = 1978 | publisher = jugoslovenska stvarnost }} < / ref > < ref name = " tulasiewicz1971 " > {{ cite book | author = jan bruno tulasiewicz | title = economic growth and development : a case study | url = https : / / books . google . com / books ? id = b1wkaaaamaaj | year = 1971 | publisher = morris print . company }} < / ref > but [[ serbo - croatian ]] was ' ' de facto ' ' official . it was also legally the official language in the federal republics of [[ socialist republic of serbia | serbia ]] , [[ socialist republic of croatia | croatia ]] , [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia and herzegovina ]] , and [[ socialist republic of montenegro | montenegro ]] . < ref name = " hladczuk1992 " / > < ref name = " altman1978 " / > | footnote _ e = {{ note | e }} official in [[ socialist republic of slovenia | slovenia ]] . | footnote _ f = {{ note | f }} official in [[ socialist republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] . }} | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( {{ lang - sh | jugoslavija }} / југославија , {{ lang - sl | jugoslavija }} , {{ lang - mk | | |||
| 772701137 | 1 | | demonym = [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] | currency = [[ yugoslav dinar ]] | | | legislature = [[ parliament of yugoslavia | federal assembly ]] | house1 = [[ federal assembly of the sfry | chamber of republics ]] | house2 = [[ federal assembly of the sfry | federal chamber ]] | | stat _ year1 = 1989 | stat _ area1 = 255804 | stat _ pop1 = 23724919 | cctld = [[ . yu ]] | calling _ code = 38 | today = {{ flagcountry | serbia }} < br / > {{ flagcountry | croatia }} < br / > {{ flagcountry | bosnia and herzegovina }} < br / > {{ flagcountry | slovenia }} < br / > {{ flagcountry | montenegro }} < br / > {{ flagcountry | macedonia }} < br / > {{ flagcountry | kosovo }} {{ efn | {{ kosovo - note }} }} | footnote _ a = {{ note | sh - lat }} full name in the [[ serbo - croatian ]] language , written in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] ( see [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia # name | name ]] section for details ) . | footnote _ b = {{ note | sh - cyr }} full name in [[ serbo - croatian ]] and [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , written in [[ cyrillic script | cyrillic ]] . | footnote _ c = {{ note | sl }} full name in the [[ slovene language ]] ( slovene only uses [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin ]] ) . | footnote _ d = {{ note | d }} there was no ' ' [[ de jure ]] ' ' official language at the federal level , < ref name = " hladczuk1992 " > {{ cite book | author = john hladczuk | title = international handbook of reading education | url = https : / / books . google . com / books ? id = 1yl9 _ n1k1q0c & pg = pa454 | date = 1 january 1992 | publisher = greenwood publishing group | isbn = 978 - 0 - 313 - 26253 - 1 | pages = 454 – }} < / ref > < ref name = " altman1978 " > {{ cite book | author = gavro altman | title = yugoslavia : a multinational community | url = https : / / books . google . com / books ? id = f - mnaaaamaaj | year = 1978 | publisher = jugoslovenska stvarnost }} < / ref > < ref name = " tulasiewicz1971 " > {{ cite book | author = jan bruno tulasiewicz | title = economic growth and development : a case study | url = https : / / books . google . com / books ? id = b1wkaaaamaaj | year = 1971 | publisher = morris print . company }} < / ref > but [[ serbo - croatian ]] was ' ' de facto ' ' official . it was also legally the official language in the federal republics of [[ socialist republic of serbia | serbia ]] , [[ socialist republic of croatia | croatia ]] , [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia and herzegovina ]] , and [[ socialist republic of montenegro | montenegro ]] . < ref name = " hladczuk1992 " / > < ref name = " altman1978 " / > | footnote _ e = {{ note | e }} official in [[ socialist republic of slovenia | slovenia ]] . | footnote _ f = {{ note | f }} official in [[ socialist republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] . }} | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( {{ lang - sh | jugoslavija }} / југославија , {{ lang - sl | jugoslavija }} , {{ lang - mk | | |||
| 776667415 | 0 | ; this identifier is commonly seen in demographics relating to ethnicity in today ' s independent states . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] | * [[ yugoslav wars ]] | = = notes = = {{ reflist | group = lower - roman }} = = references = = {{ reflist | 30em }} * {{ loc }} - [ http | ||
| 790060291 | 0 | }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia ]] | [[ file : former _ yugoslavia _ 2008 . png | thumb | right | 300px | yugoslavia succeeds to seven countries , which are [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , [[ kosovo ]] and [[ former yugoslavia republic of macedonia ]] ( fyrom ) . ]] | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( {{ lang - sh | jugoslavija }} / југославија {{ ipa - sh | juɡǒslaːʋija | } } ; {{ lang - sl | ||
| 790094965 | 0 | }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia ]] | [[ file : former _ yugoslavia _ 2008 . png | thumb | right | 300px | yugoslavia succeeds to seven countries , which are [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] and [[ kosovo ]] ( disputed ) . ]] | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( {{ lang - sh | jugoslavija }} / југославија {{ ipa - sh | juɡǒslaːʋija | } } ; {{ lang - sl | ||
| 803070658 | 0 | ; this identifier is commonly seen in demographics relating to ethnicity in today ' s independent states . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] | * [[ women in yugoslavia ]] | = = notes = = {{ reflist | group = lower - roman }} = = references = = {{ reflist | 30em }} * {{ loc }} - [ http | ||
| 807327529 | 0 | october 2012 }} [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' | {{ lang - sh | jugoslavija / }} југославија {{ ipa - sh | juɡǒslaːʋija | } } ; {{ lang - sl | jugoslavija }} {{ ipa - sl | | ||
| 812917411 | 1 | {st@rt} {{ for2 | the 1943 - 1992 federation | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | the 1918 | - | – | 1941 kingdom | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date | |
| 816912414 | 0 | identifier is commonly seen in demographics relating to ethnicity in today ' s independent states . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ | women in | kingdom of | yugoslavia ]] = = notes = = {{ reflist | group = lower - roman }} = = references = = {{ reflist | 30em }} * {{ loc }} - | |
| 816927860 | 0 | identifier is commonly seen in demographics relating to ethnicity in today ' s independent states . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ | kingdom of | women in | yugoslavia ]] = = notes = = {{ reflist | group = lower - roman }} = = references = = {{ reflist | 30em }} * {{ loc }} - | |
| 819802470 | 6 | | [[ serbia ]] | [[ belgrade ]] | [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of serbia | and montenegro | . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 5 june 2006 }} < ref name = " jurist " > {{ cite web | url = http : / / | ||
| 10 | www . jurist . org / thisday / 2011 / 06 / serbia - declared - independence . php | title = serbia declared independence | publisher = jurist | date | = 5 june 2011 | accessdate = 18 june 2017 }} < / ref > | of the proclamation of fr yugoslavia | | {{ dts | 01 11 2000 }} < br > < small > ( as fr yugoslavia , membership succeeded by serbia on {{ dts | 3 june 2006 }} | ||
| 819803699 | 0 | ]] | [[ skopje ]] | [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia | ( 1946 - 2009 ) | . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 8 september 1991 }} | {{ dts | 08 04 1993 }} | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | [[ | ||
| 819821999 | 4 | _ year2 = | stat _ area2 = | stat _ pop2 = | cctld = [[ . yu ]] | calling _ code = 38 | currency = yugoslav dinar | ]] {{ small | ( 1920 – 1992 ) }} | | today = {{ flag | serbia }} < br / > {{ flag | croatia }} < br / > {{ flag | bosnia and herzegovina }} < br / | ||
| 819822102 | 0 | = | stat _ area2 = | stat _ pop2 = | cctld = [[ . yu ]] | calling _ code = 38 | currency = [[ yugoslav krone ]] | < br / > | {{ small | ( 1918 – 1920 ) }} < br / > [[ yugoslav dinar ]] {{ small | ( 1920 – 1992 ) }} | today = {{ flag | ||
| 819822493 | 0 | absolute monarchy ]] {{ small | ( 1929 – 1931 ) }} < br / > [[ federal republic | federal ]] [[ socialist state | socialist ]] [[ republic ]] | < br / > | {{ small | ( 1945 - 1992 ) }} | title _ leader = | leader1 = | year _ leader1 = | event _ start = [[ creation of yugoslavia | ||
| 819855685 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ for2 | the 1943 – 1992 federation | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | the 1918 – 1941 kingdom | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] }} | {{ distinguish | serbia and montenegro {{ ! }} federal republic of yugoslavia }} | {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ infobox former country | | ||
| 820055540 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ for2 | the 1943 – 1992 federation | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | the 1918 – 1941 | / 43 | kingdom | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] }} {{ distinguish | serbia and montenegro {{ ! }} federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} | ||
| 820178056 | 0 | ' jugoslavija ' ' < br / > југославија | common _ name = yugoslavia | continent = europe | region = southeastern europe | life _ span = 1918 – | 1941 < br / > 1943 - | 1992 | p1 = kingdom of serbia {{ ! }} serbia | flag _ p1 = state flag of serbia ( 1882 - 1918 ) . svg | p2 = state | ||
| 820178588 | 0 | ' jugoslavija ' ' < br / > југославија | common _ name = yugoslavia | continent = europe | region = southeastern europe | life _ span = 1918 – | 1941 < br / > 1943 – | 1992 | p1 = kingdom of serbia {{ ! }} serbia | flag _ p1 = state flag of serbia ( 1882 - 1918 ) . svg | p2 = state | ||
| 833181829 | 5 | | df = dmy - all }} < / ref > [[ serbia and montenegro ]] themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while [[ kosovo ]] proclaimed | its | independence in 2008 . = = background = = {{ main article | creation of yugoslavia }} the concept of ' ' yugoslavia ' ' , as a single state for | ||
| 6 | df = dmy - all }} < / ref > [[ serbia and montenegro ]] themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while [[ kosovo ]] proclaimed independence | from serbia | in 2008 . = = background = = {{ main article | creation of yugoslavia }} the concept of ' ' yugoslavia ' ' , as a single state for all | |||
| 842760122 | 1 | in today ' s independent states . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ women in yugoslavia ]] = = notes = = | {{ reflist | group = note }} | {{ reflist | group = lower - roman }} = = references = = {{ reflist | 30em }} * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . | ||
| 859418279 | 5 | of yugoslavia ]] | the 1945 – 1992 socialist federation | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | the 1992 – 2006 federation and confederation between serbia and montenegro | | [[ | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 | ||
| 6 | 1945 – 1992 socialist federation | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | the 1992 – 2006 federation and confederation between serbia and montenegro | [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | ]] | }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ infobox former country |
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| 22785116 | 28 | control of the country . the representatives of serbia , montenegro , kosovo - metohija , and vojvodina voted for the decision , while croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe | mesi & # 263 ; | mesić | ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnov & # 353 ; ek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia ( [[ bogi & # 263 |
| 29 | kosovo - metohija , and vojvodina voted for the decision , while croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesi & # 263 ; ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez | drnov & # 353 ; ek | drnovšek | ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia ( [[ bogi & # 263 ; bogi & # 263 ; evi & # 263 ; ]] ) | |
| 51123816 | 5 | ]] . on [[ november 22 ]] , [[ 1914 ]] , [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ frano supilo ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ hinko hinković ]] | and | , | [[ franko potočnjak ]] from croatia and [[ nikola stojanović ]] and [[ dušan vasiljević ]] from bosnia and herzegovina first met with [[ pavle popović ]] , a representative of |
| 6 | 22 ]] , [[ 1914 ]] , [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ frano supilo ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ hinko hinković ]] and [[ franko potočnjak ]] | from croatia and | , | [[ nikola stojanović ]] and [[ dušan vasiljević ]] from bosnia and herzegovina first met with [[ pavle popović ]] , a representative of [[ nikola pašić ]] ' s [[ | |
| 7 | [[ frano supilo ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ hinko hinković ]] and [[ franko potočnjak ]] from croatia and [[ nikola stojanović ]] and [[ dušan vasiljević ]] | ) | from bosnia and herzegovina first met with [[ pavle popović ]] , a representative of [[ nikola pašić ]] ' s [[ serbia ]] n government , on neutral ground in | ||
| 55508263 | 6 | serbia , montenegro , kosovo - metohija , and vojvodina voted for the decision , while croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez | drnovšek | drnovsek | ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia - hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , |
| 55551088 | 5 | serbia , montenegro , kosovo - metohija , and vojvodina voted for the decision , while croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez | drnovsek | drnovšek | ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia - hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , |
| 63521475 | 120 | decision , while croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia | - | and | hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the first multi - party election results |
| 107864960 | 15 | [[ kosovo and metohija ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , | [[ | slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against . the tie | |
| 16 | vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , | [[ | macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not | ||
| 17 | all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and | [[ | bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the first multi - | ||
| 26 | ]] , [[ kosovo and metohija ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] | ) | , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against . the | ||
| 27 | kosovo and metohija ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia | ( [[ janez drnovšek | ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts | ||
| 28 | and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] | ) | , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but | ||
| 29 | ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia | ( [[ vasil tupurkovski | ]] ) and bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the | ||
| 30 | , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] | ) | and bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the first multi | ||
| 112810125 | 1 | organization of the state should be left to the future constituent assembly . the most prominent opponent of this decision was stjepan radić , the leader of the croatian peasant party | ]] | ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . = = kingdom of serbs , | |
| 203556024 | 5 | status of a socialist [[ autonomous province ]] within serbia along with [[ vojvodina ]] . the first country was called " country of slovenes , croats and serbs " ( | [[ serbo - croatian ]] : | država slovenaca , hrvata i srba ; serbian : држава словенаца , хрвата и срба ) . the country was established on 29 october 1918 . it lasted only for a | |
| 6 | first country was called " country of slovenes , croats and serbs " ( slovene : država slovencev , hrvatov in srbov ; croatian : država slovenaca , hrvata i srba | ; serbian : | / | држава словенаца , хрвата и срба ) . the country was established on 29 october 1918 . it lasted only for a month ; on 1 december 1918 it joined together | |
| 8 | ) to form " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " ( serbian : краљевина срба , хрвата и словенаца ; croatian : kraljevina srba , hrvata i slovenaca ; | država slovencev , hrvatov in srbov [[ macedonian ]] : кралство на србите , хрватите и словенците | : kraljevina srba , hrvata i slovenaca ; slovene : kraljevina srbov , hrvatov in slovencev ) . the country was re - named on 3 october 1929 and henceforth it | ||
| 9 | form " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " ( serbian : краљевина срба , хрвата и словенаца ; croatian : kraljevina srba , hrvata i slovenaca ; slovene : | slovene | slovene : kraljevina srbov , hrvatov in slovencev ) . the country was re - named on 3 october 1929 and henceforth it would be called " kingdom of yugoslavia " | ||
| 18 | status of a socialist [[ autonomous province ]] within serbia along with [[ vojvodina ]] . the first country was called " country of slovenes , croats and serbs " ( | slovene : država slovencev , hrvatov in srbov ; | croatian : država slovenaca , hrvata i srba ; serbian : држава словенаца , хрвата и срба ) . the country was established on 29 october 1918 . it lasted only | ||
| 19 | kingdom of serbia " ( serbian : краљевина србија ) to form " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " ( serbian : краљевина срба , хрвата и словенаца ; | croatian | : kraljevina srba , hrvata i slovenaca ; slovene : kraljevina srbov , hrvatov in slovencev ) . the country was re - named on 3 october 1929 and henceforth it | ||
| 203556486 | 0 | called " country of slovenes , croats and serbs " ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] : država slovenaca , hrvata i srba / држава словенаца , хрвата и срба ; | [[ | slovene : kraljevina srbov , hrvatov in slovencev ) . the country was re - named on 3 october 1929 and henceforth it would be called " kingdom of yugoslavia " | |
| 203556910 | 1 | 1 december 1918 it joined together with the " kingdom of serbia " ( serbian : краљевина србија ) to form " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " ( | serbian | [[ serbo - croatian ]] | : краљевина срба , хрвата и словенаца ; croatian : kraljevina srba , hrvata i slovenaca ; slovene : kraljevina srbov , hrvatov in slovencev ) . the country was re |
| 2 | 1918 it joined together with the " kingdom of serbia " ( serbian : краљевина србија ) to form " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " ( serbian : | kraljevina slovenaca , hrvata i srba / | краљевина срба , хрвата и словенаца ; croatian : kraljevina srba , hrvata i slovenaca ; slovene : kraljevina srbov , hrvatov in slovencev ) . the country was re - | ||
| 3 | it joined together with the " kingdom of serbia " ( serbian : краљевина србија ) to form " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " ( serbian : краљевина | срба | словенаца | , хрвата и словенаца ; croatian : kraljevina srba , hrvata i slovenaca ; slovene : kraljevina srbov , hrvatov in slovencev ) . the country was re - named on | |
| 4 | the " kingdom of serbia " ( serbian : краљевина србија ) to form " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " ( serbian : краљевина срба , хрвата и | словенаца | срба | ; croatian : kraljevina srba , hrvata i slovenaca ; slovene : kraljevina srbov , hrvatov in slovencev ) . the country was re - named on 3 october 1929 and | |
| 5 | kingdom of serbia " ( serbian : краљевина србија ) to form " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " ( serbian : краљевина срба , хрвата и словенаца ; | croatian | [[ slovene ]] | : kraljevina srba , hrvata i slovenaca ; slovene : kraljevina srbov , hrvatov in slovencev ) . the country was re - named on 3 october 1929 and henceforth it | |
| 206751541 | 0 | status of a socialist [[ autonomous province ]] within serbia along with [[ vojvodina ]] . the first country was called " country of slovenes , croats and serbs " ( | [[ serbo | {{ lang | - croatian ]] : država slovenaca , hrvata i srba / држава словенаца , хрвата и срба ; [[ slovene ]] : država slovencev , hrvatov in srbov [[ macedonian ]] |
| 1 | socialist [[ autonomous province ]] within serbia along with [[ vojvodina ]] . the first country was called " country of slovenes , croats and serbs " ( [[ serbo - | croatian ]] : | sh | ' ' | država slovenaca , hrvata i srba / држава словенаца , хрвата и срба ; [[ slovene ]] : država slovencev , hrvatov in srbov [[ macedonian ]] : кралство на србите | |
| 2 | [[ vojvodina ]] . the first country was called " country of slovenes , croats and serbs " ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] : država slovenaca , hrvata i srba | ' ' | / држава словенаца , хрвата и срба ; [[ slovene ]] : država slovencev , hrvatov in srbov [[ macedonian ]] : кралство на србите , хрватите и словенците ) . | ||
| 3 | called " country of slovenes , croats and serbs " ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] : država slovenaca , hrvata i srba / држава словенаца , хрвата и срба ; | [[ slovene ]] : | {{ lang - sl | ' ' | država slovencev , hrvatov in srbov [[ macedonian ]] : кралство на србите , хрватите и словенците ) . the country was established on 29 october 1918 . it lasted only | |
| 4 | ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] : država slovenaca , hrvata i srba / држава словенаца , хрвата и срба ; [[ slovene ]] : država slovencev , hrvatov in srbov | [[ macedonian ]] : | ' ' ; {{ lang - mk | | кралство на србите , хрватите и словенците ) . the country was established on 29 october 1918 . it lasted only for a month ; on 1 december 1918 it joined | |
| 9 | the " kingdom of serbia " ( kraljevina srbija / краљевина србија ) to form " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] : | {{ lang | sh | | kraljevina slovenaca , hrvata i srba / краљевина словенаца , хрвата и срба ; [[ slovene ]] : kraljevina slovencev , hrvatov in srbov [[ macedonian ]] : кралство на србите | ||
| 10 | to form " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] : kraljevina slovenaca , hrvata i srba / краљевина словенаца , хрвата и срба | }} | ; [[ slovene ]] : kraljevina slovencev , hrvatov in srbov [[ macedonian ]] : кралство на србите , хрватите и словенците ) . the country was re - named on | ||
| 11 | form " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] : kraljevina slovenaca , hrvata i srba / краљевина словенаца , хрвата и срба ; | [[ slovene ]] : | slovene : {{ lang | sl | | kraljevina slovencev , hrvatov in srbov [[ macedonian ]] : кралство на србите , хрватите и словенците ) . the country was re - named on 3 october 1929 and henceforth | |
| 12 | ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] : kraljevina slovenaca , hrvata i srba / краљевина словенаца , хрвата и срба ; [[ slovene ]] : kraljevina slovencev , hrvatov in srbov | [[ | }} ; | macedonian ]] : кралство на србите , хрватите и словенците ) . the country was re - named on 3 october 1929 and henceforth it would be called " kingdom of | |
| 13 | croatian ]] : kraljevina slovenaca , hrvata i srba / краљевина словенаца , хрвата и срба ; [[ slovene ]] : kraljevina slovencev , hrvatov in srbov [[ macedonian ]] : | {{ lang | mk | | кралство на србите , хрватите и словенците ) . the country was re - named on 3 october 1929 and henceforth it would be called " kingdom of yugoslavia " ( | ||
| 23 | december 1918 it joined together with the " kingdom of serbia " ( kraljevina srbija / краљевина србија ) to form " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " ( | [[ | serbo - croatian ]] : kraljevina slovenaca , hrvata i srba / краљевина словенаца , хрвата и срба ; [[ slovene ]] : kraljevina slovencev , hrvatov in srbov [[ macedonian | ||
| 24 | together with the " kingdom of serbia " ( kraljevina srbija / краљевина србија ) to form " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " ( [[ serbo - croatian | ]] | : kraljevina slovenaca , hrvata i srba / краљевина словенаца , хрвата и срба ; [[ slovene ]] : kraljevina slovencev , hrvatov in srbov [[ macedonian ]] : кралство на | ||
| 25 | serbo - croatian ]] : kraljevina slovenaca , hrvata i srba / краљевина словенаца , хрвата и срба ; [[ slovene ]] : kraljevina slovencev , hrvatov in srbov [[ macedonian | ]] | : кралство на србите , хрватите и словенците ) . the country was re - named on 3 october 1929 and henceforth it would be called " kingdom of yugoslavia " | ||
| 206802676 | 0 | country of slovenes , croats and serbs " ( {{ lang - sh | ' ' država slovenaca , hrvata i srba ' ' / држава словенаца , хрвата и срба | }} | ; {{ lang - sl | ' ' država slovencev , hrvatov in srbov ' ' ; {{ lang - mk | кралство на србите , хрватите и словенците }} ) | |
| 4 | the " kingdom of serbia " ( kraljevina srbija / краљевина србија ) to form " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " ( serbo - croatian : {{ lang | | | - | sh | kraljevina slovenaca , hrvata i srba / краљевина словенаца , хрвата и срба }} ; slovene : {{ lang | sl | kraljevina slovencev , hrvatov in srbov }} | |
| 8 | autonomous province ]] within serbia along with [[ vojvodina ]] . the first country was called " country of slovenes , croats and serbs " ( {{ lang - sh | | ' ' | država slovenaca , hrvata i srba ' ' / држава словенаца , хрвата и срба ; {{ lang - sl | ' ' država slovencev , hrvatov in srbov ' ' | ||
| 9 | vojvodina ]] . the first country was called " country of slovenes , croats and serbs " ( {{ lang - sh | ' ' država slovenaca , hrvata i srba | ' ' | / држава словенаца , хрвата и срба ; {{ lang - sl | ' ' država slovencev , hrvatov in srbov ' ' ; {{ lang - mk | кралство на | ||
| 13 | словенците }} ) . the country was re - named on 3 october 1929 and henceforth it would be called " kingdom of yugoslavia " ( serbo - croatian and slovene | ( latin only ) : | kraljevina jugoslavija / краљевина југославија ; macedonian : кралство југославија . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and its army | ||
| 300473210 | 3 | : 5b . {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] }} | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] : | | style = " font - size | : [[ priština ]] : [[ novi sad ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | |
| 337480691 | 7 | vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , | macedonia | skopje | ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for |
| 337480914 | 6 | vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , | skopje | macedonia | ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for |
| 616888308 | 30 | , [[ kosovo ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia | ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) | , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but | |
| 31 | ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia | ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) | and bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . slobodan milošević installed his |
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| 183617 | 0 | country in southeastern europe , formed in [[ 1918 ]] as a [[ monarchy ]] . after [[ world war ii ]] it became a [[ communism | communist ]] country | , ( petar ii [[ karadjordjevic ]] was the last king ) | under dictator [[ josip broz tito ]] , but unlike other eastern and central european communist countries , chose a course independent of the [[ soviet union ]] , and was | |
| 186529 | 0 | monarchy ]] . after [[ world war ii ]] it became a [[ communism | communist ]] country , ( petar ii [[ karadjordjevic ]] was the last king ) under | dictator | [[ president ]] | [[ josip broz tito ]] , but unlike other eastern and central european communist countries , chose a course independent of the [[ soviet union ]] , and was not a |
| 904667 | 3 | [[ 1929 ]] . after [[ world war ii ]] it became a [[ communism | communist ]] country , ( [[ petar ii karadjordjevic ]] was the last king ) | on established [[ november 29 ]] [[ 1943 ]] in [[ jajce ]] | under [[ president ]] [[ josip broz tito ]] , but unlike other eastern and central european communist countries , chose a course independent of the [[ soviet union ]] , | |
| 9383013 | 12 | , but not for long . following the first multi - party election results , republics of slovenia and croatia proposed to transform yugoslavia into loose confederation of six republics in | the | autumn 1990 , however [[ slobodan milosevic | milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; ]] rejected all such proposals with an argument that all serbs should live | |
| 15457341 | 0 | yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazi ]] s organized resistance movements . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ chetniks ]] , a mostly serb - composed | nationalistic | royalist guerilla led by colonel [[ draza mihailovic | dra & # 382 ; a mihajlovi & # 263 ; ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of | |
| 22679277 | 0 | as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = the second yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : | prfli | tito . marshall . post - war . j . j . | . jpg | thumb | 200px | [[ josip broz tito | marshal tito ]] led yugoslavia from the end of [[ world war ii ]] until his death in [[ |
| 22785116 | 0 | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , which were then both in the [[ austro - hungarian monarchy ]] . on [[ november 22 ]] , [[ 1914 ]] , [[ ante | trumbi & # 263 ; | trumbić | ]] , [[ frano supilo ]] , [[ ivan me & # 353 ; trovi & # 263 ; ]] , [[ hinko hinkovi & # 263 ; ]] and [[ |
| 27670102 | 2 | the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanian majority and the serbian minority in the province . | by this time , the albanians had become the largest ethnic group with over 50 % of the population . the principle slavs , mainly serbs , were fast reducing | serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] , the new strong man of yugoslavia , tried to play on the revived serb nationalism , but ended up alienating all | |
| 27905442 | 0 | % of the population . the principle slavs , mainly serbs , were fast reducing in size and would by 1999 be as little as 10 % of the two million | kosovars | population | . serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] , the new strong man of yugoslavia , tried to play on the revived serb nationalism , but ended up alienating |
| 27918903 | 0 | the population . the principle slavs , mainly serbs , were fast reducing in size and would by 1999 be as little as 10 % of the two million population . | lol | serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] , the new strong man of yugoslavia , tried to play on the revived serb nationalism , but ended up alienating all | |
| 27918948 | 0 | the population . the principle slavs , mainly serbs , were fast reducing in size and would by 1999 be as little as 10 % of the two million population . | lol | porque son unos hijos de puta maricones . | serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] , the new strong man of yugoslavia , tried to play on the revived serb nationalism , but ended up alienating all |
| 27918981 | 0 | the population . the principle slavs , mainly serbs , were fast reducing in size and would by 1999 be as little as 10 % of the two million population . | porque son unos hijos de puta maricones . | serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] , the new strong man of yugoslavia , tried to play on the revived serb nationalism , but ended up alienating all | |
| 39480979 | 0 | the constitution centralized political authority and strengthened the power of the royal government in belgrade , causing dissatisfaction among the more federally minded croat and slovene politicians . in 1928 , | [[ | [ | puniša račić ]] , an ethnic serbian nationalist leader from montenegro , shot and killed croatian peasant party leader [[ stjepan radić ]] in the parliament chambers . king [[ alexander |
| 43578475 | 0 | the constitution centralized political authority and strengthened the power of the royal government in belgrade , causing dissatisfaction among the more federally minded croat and slovene politicians . in 1928 , | [ | [[ | puniša račić ] an ethnic serbian nationalist leader from montenegro , shot and killed croatian peasant party leader [[ stjepan radić ]] in the parliament chambers . king [[ alexander i |
| 43578520 | 0 | the constitution centralized political authority and strengthened the power of the royal government in belgrade , causing dissatisfaction among the more federally minded croat and slovene politicians . in 1928 , | [[ | [[ | puniša račić ]] an ethnic serbian nationalist leader from montenegro , shot and killed croatian peasant party leader [[ stjepan radić ]] in the parliament chambers . king [[ alexander i |
| 44359219 | 0 | nazism | nazis ]] organized resistance movements . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ chetniks ]] , a mostly serb - composed nationalistic royalist guerilla | army | led by colonel [[ draža mihajlović ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] ( and against the king ) joined the [[ | |
| 44361382 | 10 | . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , and after him there were republic and province premiers and presidents , plus communist party presidents . people | whom he did not favor varied greatly | suffered from his disfavor | . slobodan penezić krcun served under tito as chief of secret police in serbia and then after he started to complain about tito ' s politics , he was victim of |
| 20 | ranković lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government were more important than the premier , such as | in the case of | [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] . the suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 - 71 , when | ||
| 49267272 | 19 | that empowered the republics and rather wanted to introduce a policy of " one person , one vote " , which would empower the majority population , the serbs . the | slovenian and croatian delegations ( led | slovenians , supported | by [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ ivica račan ]] , respectively ) , favored democratisation and economic liberalization , but were voted down . as a result , the slovene |
| 51123816 | 4 | yugoslav shaize ( as opposed to simply [[ slavic peoples | south slav ]] ) was the forming of the group of advocates of a joint country of south slavs , | by politicians from [[ croatia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , which were then both in the [[ austria - hungary | austro - hungarian empire ]] . on [[ november 22 ]] , [[ 1914 ]] , | a number of prominent political figures ( | [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ frano supilo ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ hinko hinković ]] and [[ franko potočnjak ]] from croatia and [[ nikola stojanović ]] |
| 55508263 | 2 | of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan | kučan | kucan | ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , while serbia and montenegro elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in croatia there was growing advocacy of " croatian state |
| 63330276 | 27 | towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] ( and against the king ) joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] | ( nla ) | , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] , a [[ croats | croat ]] - [[ slovenian people | slovenian ]] member of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] | |
| 63521475 | 109 | conscript was strangled on the tank by croatian mob . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( | ' ' | jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) in an attempt | |
| 63521843 | 0 | serbia . serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on 2 million serbs ( 20 % of total serbian population ) living outside serbia . | [[ image : smilo . jpg | thumb | slobodan milošević ]] | serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty , which republics of slovenia and croatia denounced as the revival of great serbian | |
| 64572469 | 1 | set up after world war i was losing its strongholds and its sponsors were losing their strength . supported and pressured by [[ italian fascism | fascist italy ]] and [[ | nazi germany | | nazi germany ]] , croatian leader [[ vlatko maček ]] and his party managed the creation of the [[ banovina of croatia | croatian banovina ]] ( administrative province ) in | |
| 80305420 | 0 | | communist party ]] ( ' ' komunistička partija ' ' ) , and were against the king , joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army | - narodno oslobodilacka vojska | ]] ( nla ) , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . [[ image : jasenovac6 . jpg | right | thumb | 250px | [[ jasenovac concentration camp # | |
| 1 | party ]] ( ' ' komunistička partija ' ' ) , and were against the king , joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] ( | nla | nov | ) , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . [[ image : jasenovac6 . jpg | right | thumb | 250px | [[ jasenovac concentration camp # mass murder and | |
| 80313028 | 7 | also important were the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] presidents for each republic and province , and the president of central committee of the communist party . | however , in line with the vision of the government , the party was renamed into alliance , and was meant to slowly integrate back into society and disappear , being a political party . in democratic socialism there are no parties . so the communist party was to dissapear once the transition into truly democratic society , free from religion and party controlled political processes is completed , and the government is governed by people for people , not by political parties in the name of people . | josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist party presidents . a wide variety of people | |
| 80313856 | 19 | , important were the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] presidents for each republic and province , and the president of central committee of the communist party . | however , in line with the vision of the government , the party was renamed into alliance , and was meant to slowly integrate back into society and disappear , being a political party . in democratic socialism there are no parties . so the communist party was to dissapear once the transition into truly democratic society , free from religion and party controlled political processes is completed , and the government is governed by people for people , not by political parties in the name of people . | josip broz tito was the most respected person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist party presidents . a wide variety of people | |
| 80314145 | 6 | ' komunistička partija ' ' ) , and were against the king , joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army - narodno oslobodilacka vojska ]] ( | nov | nla | ) , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . [[ image : jasenovac6 . jpg | right | thumb | 250px | [[ jasenovac concentration camp # mass murder and |
| 23 | | communist party ]] ( ' ' komunistička partija ' ' ) , and were against the king , joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army | - narodno oslobodilacka vojska | ]] ( nov ) , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . [[ image : jasenovac6 . jpg | right | thumb | 250px | [[ jasenovac concentration camp # | ||
| 80541289 | 0 | communist party ]] ( ' ' komunistička partija ' ' ) , and were against the king , joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] | narodno oslobodilacka vojska | ( nla ) , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . [[ image : jasenovac6 . jpg | right | thumb | 250px | [[ jasenovac concentration camp # mass | |
| 1 | party ]] ( ' ' komunistička partija ' ' ) , and were against the king , joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] ( | nla | nov | ) , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . [[ image : jasenovac6 . jpg | right | thumb | 250px | [[ jasenovac concentration camp # mass murder and | |
| 80543661 | 5 | . also important were the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] presidents for each republic and province , and the president of central committee of the communist party | . | josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist party presidents . a wide variety of people | |
| 80546909 | 1 | ' ' komunistička partija ' ' ) , and were against the king , joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] narodno oslobodilacka vojska ( | nov | nla | ) , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . [[ image : jasenovac6 . jpg | right | thumb | 250px | [[ jasenovac concentration camp # mass murder and |
| 23 | development , important were the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] presidents for each republic and province , and the president of central committee of the communist party | . | . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist party presidents . sometimes ministers in government | ||
| 24 | of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist party presidents . | a wide variety of people suffered from his disfavor . slobodan penezić krcun , tito ' s chief of secret police in serbia , fell victim to a dubious traffic incident after he started to complain about tito ' s politics . the interior minister [[ aleksandar ranković ]] lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics | josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist party presidents . sometimes ministers in government , | ||
| 36 | communist party ]] ( ' ' komunistička partija ' ' ) , and were against the king , joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] | narodno oslobodilacka vojska | ( nov ) , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . [[ image : jasenovac6 . jpg | right | thumb | 250px | [[ jasenovac concentration camp # mass | ||
| 80576110 | 0 | communist party ]] ( ' ' komunistička partija ' ' ) , and were against the king , joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] | narodno oslobodilacka vojska | ( nla ) , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . [[ image : jasenovac6 . jpg | right | thumb | 250px | [[ jasenovac concentration camp # mass | |
| 1 | party ]] ( ' ' komunistička partija ' ' ) , and were against the king , joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] ( | nla | nvo | ) , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . [[ image : jasenovac6 . jpg | right | thumb | 250px | [[ jasenovac concentration camp # mass murder and | |
| 83629642 | 2 | resistance movements . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ chetniks ]] ( ' ' četnici ' ' ) , a mostly serb - composed nationalistic | fasicst | royalist guerilla army led by colonel [[ draža mihajlović | dragoljub " draža " mihailović ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] | |
| 3 | supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ chetniks ]] ( ' ' četnici ' ' ) , a mostly serb - composed nationalistic royalist guerilla army led by colonel | convicted war criminal | [[ draža mihajlović | dragoljub " draža " mihailović ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] ( ' ' komunistička partija ' | ||
| 5 | partija ' ' ) , and were against the king , joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] narodno oslobodilacka vojska ( nvo ) , | the only true resistance against the nazis in yugoslavia during the wwii | led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . [[ image : jasenovac6 . jpg | right | thumb | 250px | [[ jasenovac concentration camp # mass murder and cruelty | | ||
| 83629819 | 0 | known for their war crimes and atrocities against non - orthodox population , croatians , muslims etc . ) , a serb - composed nationalistic fasicst royalist guerilla army led by | colonel | convicted war criminal [[ draža mihajlović | dragoljub " draža " mihailović ]] . but very shortly after the begining of war chetniks started to collaborate with nazis . those inclined | |
| 83667331 | 9 | known for their war crimes and atrocities against non - orthodox population , croatians , muslims etc . ) , a serb - composed nationalistic fasicst royalist guerilla army led by | convicted war criminal | [[ draža mihajlović | dragoljub " draža " mihailović ]] . but very shortly after the begining of war chetniks started to collaborate with nazis . those inclined towards supporting the | |
| 11 | partija ' ' ) , and were against the king , joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] narodno oslobodilacka vojska ( nvo ) , | the only true resistance against the nazis in yugoslavia during the wwii | led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . [[ image : jasenovac6 . jpg | right | thumb | 250px | [[ jasenovac concentration camp # mass murder and cruelty | | ||
| 87450897 | 8 | fights in parliament , [[ puniša račić ]] , a [[ montenegrins | montenegrin ]] serb , leapt up in the chamber and shot two croats and wounded three others , | including the tomatos and celery . | including [[ stjepan radić ]] ( founder of the croatian peasant party ) , who eventually died . račić gave himself up and was convicted for the crime . = = | |
| 98949552 | 0 | country distanced itself from the soviets in 1948 ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under | the | strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both [[ eastern bloc ]] and [[ nato ]] nations and , together with other countries , started | |
| 99559260 | 1 | party ]] ( ' ' komunistička partija ' ' ) , and were against the king , joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] narodno | oslobodilacka | oslobodilačka | vojska ( nov ) , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . [[ image : jasenovac6 . jpg | right | thumb | 250px | [[ jasenovac concentration camp # |
| 2 | ( ' ' komunistička partija ' ' ) , and were against the king , joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] narodno oslobodilacka vojska | ( | ' ' or | nov ) , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . [[ image : jasenovac6 . jpg | right | thumb | 250px | [[ jasenovac concentration camp # mass murder | |
| 112810125 | 0 | that the final organization of the state should be left to the future constituent assembly . the most prominent opponent of this decision was stjepan radić , the leader of the | [[ | croatian peasant party ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . = = kingdom | |
| 118652744 | 0 | s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on the 2 million serbs ( 20 % of total serbian population ) living outside serbia . [[ image : | smilo | milosevic - 1 | . jpg | thumb | [[ slobodan milošević ]] ]] serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty . other republics , |
| 135155283 | 2 | eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards | independence | greater authonomy of the republics | ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , while [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in |
| 158681853 | 1 | not for long . following the first multi - party election results , the republics of slovenia and croatia proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose [[ confederation ]] of six republics | in the autumn of 1990 , | . by this proposal republics would have right to self - determination . | however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that like slovenes and croats , the serbs ( having in mind croatian serbs ) should also have |
| 195260112 | 1 | towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ yugoslav army in the fatherland ]] , also known as the chetniks , a multiethnic , though largely serb , royalist | guerilla | guerrilla | army led by [[ draža mihajlović | dragoljub " draža " mihailović ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] ( ' ' |
| 2 | ]] organized a resistance movement . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ yugoslav army in the fatherland ]] , also known as the chetniks , | a multiethnic , though largely | serb , royalist guerilla army led by [[ draža mihajlović | dragoljub " draža " mihailović ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party | ||
| 3 | those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ yugoslav army in the fatherland ]] , also known as the chetniks , a multiethnic , though largely serb | , | royalist guerilla army led by [[ draža mihajlović | dragoljub " draža " mihailović ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] ( | ||
| 231807278 | 5 | nazis ]] organized a resistance movement . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ yugoslav army in the fatherland ]] , also known as the chetniks | ]] . with the former receiving allied recognition only at the tehran conference ( 1943 ) | , serb royalist guerrilla army led by [[ draža mihajlović | dragoljub " draža " mihailović ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party | |
| 6 | ]] organized a resistance movement . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ yugoslav army in the fatherland ]] , also known as the chetniks , | serb royalist guerrilla army led | after the degree of chetnik - axis collaboration increased greatly . the heavily pro - serbian chetniks were lead | by [[ draža mihajlović | dragoljub " draža " mihailović ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] ( ' ' komunistička partija | |
| 28 | " draža " mihailović ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] ( ' ' komunistička partija ' ' ) , and were | against the king , joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] ( ' ' narodno oslobodilačka vojska ' ' or nov ) , | led by [[ josip broz tito ]] , a croatian national . chetniks were allies of united states in europe and they saved over 150 american pilots during operation : " | ||
| 231810308 | 16 | politician , not only in yugoslavia as a whole , but in each of its constituent republics . he should have been able to rally the population for yugoslavism against the | particularist | particularistic | nationalisms of [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] in [[ serbia ]] or [[ franjo tuđman | tuđman ]] in [[ croatia ]] and he should have been able to count |
| 237605005 | 8 | 250px | the 1968 [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] celebration . ]] on [[ 7 april ]] [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist | federal | federative | republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in the sfry , each republic and province had its own |
| 237910349 | 8 | 250px | the 1968 [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] celebration . ]] on [[ 7 april ]] [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist | federative | federal | republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in the sfry , each republic and province had its own |
| 257953451 | 0 | of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist party presidents . | a wide variety of people suffered from his disfavor . | slobodan penezić krcun , tito ' s chief of secret police in serbia , fell victim to a dubious traffic incident after he started to complain about tito ' s politics | |
| 257954465 | 0 | serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on the 2 million serbs ( 20 % of total serbian population ) living outside serbia . serbian | [[ communist ]] | leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty . other republics , especially slovenia and croatia , denounced this move as a revival of great serbian | |
| 257962779 | 0 | of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist party presidents . | a wide variety of people suffered from his disfavor . | slobodan penezić krcun , tito ' s chief of secret police in serbia , fell victim to a dubious traffic incident after he started to complain about tito ' s politics | |
| 2 | serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on the 2 million serbs ( 20 % of total serbian population ) living outside serbia . serbian | [[ communist ]] | leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty . other republics , especially slovenia and croatia , denounced this move as a revival of great serbian | ||
| 309302913 | 0 | former receiving allied recognition only to the tehran conference ( 1943 ) , after the degree of chetnik - axis collaboration increased greatly . the heavily pro - serbian chetniks were | lead | led | by [[ draža mihajlović ]] , while the pan - yugoslav oriented partisans were led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . the partisans initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla |
| 321366997 | 0 | [[ totalitarianism | totalitarian ]] regimes and by the certainty that the order set up after world war i was losing its strongholds and its sponsors were losing their strength . | supported and pressured by [[ italian fascism | fascist italy ]] and [[ nazi germany ]] , | croatian leader [[ vladko maček ]] and his party managed the creation of the [[ banovina of croatia ]] ( autonomous region with significant internal self - government ) in 1939 | |
| 321368159 | 3 | [[ totalitarianism | totalitarian ]] regimes and by the certainty that the order set up after world war i was losing its strongholds and its sponsors were losing their strength . | supported and pressured by [[ italian fascism | fascist italy ]] and [[ nazi germany ]] , | croatian leader [[ vladko maček ]] and his party managed the creation of the [[ banovina of croatia ]] ( autonomous region with significant internal self - government ) in 1939 | |
| 324172760 | 0 | of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist party presidents . | a wide variety of people suffered from his disfavor . | slobodan penezić krcun , tito ' s chief of secret police in serbia , fell victim to a dubious traffic incident after he started to complain about tito ' s politics | |
| 405577552 | 10 | the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 | , | ; | however marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] was seen as a national hero by the citizens , and was elected by referendum to lead the new independent [[ communism | communist |
| 11 | government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 , however | , | marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] was seen as a national hero by the citizens , and was elected by referendum to lead the new independent [[ communism | communist ]] | ||
| 408004710 | 0 | of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigrés loyal to the king led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 ; however , marshal | [[ | josip broz tito ]] was seen as a national hero by the citizens and was elected by referendum to lead the new independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting | |
| 408005064 | 0 | government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigrés loyal to the king led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 ; however , | [[ | marshal josip broz tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens and was elected by referendum to lead the new independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting | |
| 1 | of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigrés loyal to the king led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 ; however , marshal | of yugoslavia | marshal ]] | josip broz tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens and was elected by referendum to lead the new independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as | ||
| 441313646 | 84 | . the country distanced itself from the soviets in 1948 ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to [[ socialism | ]] | under the strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both [[ eastern bloc ]] and [[ nato ]] nations and , together with other countries | |
| 119 | serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on the 2 million serbs ( 20 % of total serbian population ) living outside serbia . serbian | [[ | communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty . other republics , especially slovenia and croatia , denounced this move as a revival of | ||
| 120 | s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on the 2 million serbs ( 20 % of total serbian population ) living outside serbia . serbian [[ communist | ]] | leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty . other republics , especially slovenia and croatia , denounced this move as a revival of great serbian | ||
| 616890253 | 8 | 150px | right | marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] ]] on 7 april 1963 , the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and | [[ | josip broz tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in the sfry , each republic and province had its own constitution , supreme court , parliament , president | |
| 648135254 | 0 | yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . it acquired the territories of [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] from italy . | partisan | leader of the partisans [[ josip broz tito ]] ruled the country as the president until his death in 1980 . in 1963 , the country was renamed again to the | |
| 2 | in 1946 , when a communist government was established . it acquired the territories of [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] from italy . leader | of the partisans | [[ josip broz tito ]] ruled the country as the president until his death in 1980 . in 1963 , the country was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic | ||
| 702550312 | 42 | republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . it acquired the territories of [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] from | [[ | italy . partisan leader [[ josip broz tito ]] ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 . in 1963 , the country was renamed again as the [[ | |
| 43 | of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . it acquired the territories of [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] from italy | ]] | . partisan leader [[ josip broz tito ]] ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 . in 1963 , the country was renamed again as the [[ socialist | ||
| 44 | yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . it acquired the territories of [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] from italy . | [[ | partisan leader [[ josip broz tito ]] ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 . in 1963 , the country was renamed again as the [[ socialist federal | ||
| 45 | in 1946 , when a communist government was established . it acquired the territories of [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] from italy . partisan | ]] | leader [[ josip broz tito ]] ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 . in 1963 , the country was renamed again as the [[ socialist federal republic | ||
| 702589142 | 42 | [[ 1946 ]] , when a [[ communist government ]] was established . it acquired the territories of [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] from | [[ | italy ]] . [[ partisan ]] leader [[ josip broz tito ]] ruled the country as president until his death in [[ 1980 ]] . in [[ 1963 ]] , the | |
| 43 | ]] , when a [[ communist government ]] was established . it acquired the territories of [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] from [[ italy | ]] | . [[ partisan ]] leader [[ josip broz tito ]] ruled the country as president until his death in [[ 1980 ]] . in [[ 1963 ]] , the country was | ||
| 44 | when a [[ communist government ]] was established . it acquired the territories of [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] from [[ italy ]] . | [[ | partisan ]] leader [[ josip broz tito ]] ruled the country as president until his death in [[ 1980 ]] . in [[ 1963 ]] , the country was renamed again | ||
| 45 | [[ communist government ]] was established . it acquired the territories of [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] from [[ italy ]] . [[ partisan | ]] | leader [[ josip broz tito ]] ruled the country as president until his death in [[ 1980 ]] . in [[ 1963 ]] , the country was renamed again as the | ||
| 772701137 | 0 | = | demonym = [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] | currency = [[ yugoslav dinar ]] | | on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja | ||
| 169502513 | 0 | their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} | this country is named after ilna and shishi | ideas for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement | |
| 169604398 | 0 | their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} | this country is named after ilna and shishi | ideas for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement | |
| 171547858 | 0 | their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} | {{ pov }} | ideas for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement | |
| 171547894 | 0 | their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} | {{ pov }} | ideas for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement | |
| 175757963 | 0 | respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of | penis | yugoslavia }} ideas for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ | |
| 175758463 | 0 | respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of | penis | yugoslavia }} ideas for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ | |
| 178998761 | 0 | their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} | hey ass hole yea i am talking to u fuck u ! ! ! | ideas for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement | |
| 178998798 | 0 | their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} | hey ass hole yea i am talking to u fuck u ! ! ! | ideas for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement | |
| 184268600 | 0 | their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} | ideas | danny lives in yougoslavia and he licks goat ballsideas | for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] |
| 184268940 | 0 | their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} | = = | danny lives in yougoslavia and he licks goat ballsideas for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained | |
| 184268975 | 0 | their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} | = = danny lives in yougoslavia and he licks goat balls = = | ideas for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement | |
| 184269716 | 0 | part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} | = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution ]] * [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 ]] * banning of the [[ cpy | communist party ]] * [[ kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] {{ section - stub }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 300px | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] | = = = king alexander ' s conquest = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power | |
| 184269872 | 0 | part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} | = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution ]] * [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 ]] * banning of the [[ cpy | communist party ]] * [[ kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] {{ section - stub }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 300px | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] | = = = king alexander ' s conquest = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power | |
| 186113588 | 0 | {{ seealso | participants in world war ii # yugoslavia }} = = = the invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : | 15 | 12 | a . m . on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] , [[ hungary | hungarian |
| 192019032 | 0 | their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} | ideas | for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] | |
| 192021476 | 0 | their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} | idea | for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] | |
| 192041491 | 0 | their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} | the | idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement | |
| 192075557 | 3 | {{ lang - sh | југославија }} , {{ lang | sh - latn | ' ' jugoslavija ' ' }} , {{ lang - en | [[ south slavia ]] | }} | , or literally ' ' the land of [[ south slavs ]] ' ' | ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the seven countries that were |
| 194223180 | 0 | yugoslavia . gif | right | 140px ]] {{ pov | date = december 2007 }} {{ refimprove | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} | after tito ' s death on [[ 4 may ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] was used to throw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , made all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed resulted in a rise of nationalism in all republics : slovenia and croatia made demands for looser ties within the federation , the albanian majority in kosovo demanded the status of a republic , serbia sought absolute , not only relative dominion over yugoslavia . added to this , the croat quest for independence led to large serb communities within croatia rebelling and trying to secede from the croat republic . | dont believe wikepedia its alllll lies ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! | in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] as the most numerous people in |
| 194223192 | 0 | yugoslavia . gif | right | 140px ]] {{ pov | date = december 2007 }} {{ refimprove | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} | dont believe wikepedia its alllll lies ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! | after tito ' s death on [[ 4 may ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] was used to throw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , made all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed resulted in a rise of nationalism in all republics : slovenia and croatia made demands for looser ties within the federation , the albanian majority in kosovo demanded the status of a republic , serbia sought absolute , not only relative dominion over yugoslavia . added to this , the croat quest for independence led to large serb communities within croatia rebelling and trying to secede from the croat republic . | in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] as the most numerous people in |
| 194223330 | 0 | yugoslavia . gif | right | 140px ]] {{ pov | date = december 2007 }} {{ refimprove | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} | after tito ' s death on [[ 4 may ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] was used to throw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , made all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed resulted in a rise of nationalism in all republics : slovenia and croatia made demands for looser ties within the federation , the albanian majority in kosovo demanded the status of a republic , serbia sought absolute , not only relative dominion over yugoslavia . added to this , the croat quest for independence led to large serb communities within croatia rebelling and trying to secede from the croat republic . | dont believe wikepedia its alllll lies ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! | in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] as the most numerous people in |
| 194223340 | 0 | yugoslavia . gif | right | 140px ]] {{ pov | date = december 2007 }} {{ refimprove | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} | dont believe wikepedia its alllll lies ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! | after tito ' s death on [[ 4 may ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] was used to throw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , made all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed resulted in a rise of nationalism in all republics : slovenia and croatia made demands for looser ties within the federation , the albanian majority in kosovo demanded the status of a republic , serbia sought absolute , not only relative dominion over yugoslavia . added to this , the croat quest for independence led to large serb communities within croatia rebelling and trying to secede from the croat republic . | in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] as the most numerous people in |
| 194223375 | 0 | yugoslavia . gif | right | 140px ]] {{ pov | date = december 2007 }} {{ refimprove | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} | after tito ' s death on [[ 4 may ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] was used to throw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , made all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed resulted in a rise of nationalism in all republics : slovenia and croatia made demands for looser ties within the federation , the albanian majority in kosovo demanded the status of a republic , serbia sought absolute , not only relative dominion over yugoslavia . added to this , the croat quest for independence led to large serb communities within croatia rebelling and trying to secede from the croat republic . | dont believe wikepedia its alllll lies ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! | in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] as the most numerous people in |
| 194223392 | 0 | yugoslavia . gif | right | 140px ]] {{ pov | date = december 2007 }} {{ refimprove | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} | dont believe wikepedia its alllll lies ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! | after tito ' s death on [[ 4 may ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] was used to throw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , made all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed resulted in a rise of nationalism in all republics : slovenia and croatia made demands for looser ties within the federation , the albanian majority in kosovo demanded the status of a republic , serbia sought absolute , not only relative dominion over yugoslavia . added to this , the croat quest for independence led to large serb communities within croatia rebelling and trying to secede from the croat republic . | in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] as the most numerous people in |
| 195260112 | 0 | / ref > = = = = resistance movements = = = = {{ pov | date = december 2007 }} {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} | yugoslavs | yugoslav ' s | opposing the [[ nazism | nazis ]] organized a resistance movement . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ yugoslav army in the fatherland ]] , |
| 197533679 | 0 | / ref > = = = = resistance movements = = = = {{ pov | date = december 2007 }} {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} | yugoslav ' s opposing the [[ nazism | nazis ]] organized a resistance movement . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ yugoslav army in the fatherland ]] , also known as the chetniks , serb royalist guerrilla army led by [[ draža mihajlović | dragoljub " draža " mihailović ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] ( ' ' komunistička partija ' ' ) , and were against the king , joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] ( ' ' narodno oslobodilačka vojska ' ' or nov ) , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] , a croatian national . chetniks were allies of united states in europe and they saved over 150 american pilots during operation : " vazdušni most " . the nov initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign | ign | which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well |
| 198098726 | 0 | an act not recognized by [[ serbia ]] further dividing the former country . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} | yugoslavia is not acountry any more ! . | the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but never | |
| 198098791 | 0 | recognized by [[ serbia ]] further dividing the former country . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia is not | acountry | a country | any more ! . the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian |
| 198098888 | 0 | an act not recognized by [[ serbia ]] further dividing the former country . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} | yugoslavia is not a country any more ! | the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but never | |
| 204843553 | 0 | . gif | right | 140px ]] {{ pov | date = december 2007 }} {{ refimprove | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} after | tito | mikey | ' s death on [[ 4 may ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ |
| 204999541 | 3 | . gif | right | 140px ]] {{ pov | date = december 2007 }} {{ refimprove | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} after | mikey | tito | ' s death on [[ 4 may ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ |
| 212501309 | 0 | / ref > = = = = resistance movements = = = = {{ pov | date = december 2007 }} {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} | yugoslav ' s | yugoslavs | opposing the [[ nazism | nazis ]] organized a resistance movement . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ yugoslav army in the fatherland ]] , |
| 218569534 | 0 | ]] respectively declared their independences , thereby ending the last remnants of a yugoslav state . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of | yugoslavia | y < math > e = mc2 < / math > ugoslavia | }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but |
| 218574318 | 0 | ]] respectively declared their independences , thereby ending the last remnants of a yugoslav state . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of | y < math > e = mc2 < / math > ugoslavia | yugoslavia | }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but |
| 231807278 | 0 | / ref > = = = = resistance movements = = = = {{ pov | date = december 2007 }} {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} | yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazism | nazis ]] organized a | from the start , the yugoslav | resistance movement . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ yugoslav army in the fatherland ]] , also known as the chetniks , serb royalist guerrilla |
| 236125505 | 0 | ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} | it is illegal to touch turtles ! ! ! | the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but never | |
| 236133439 | 0 | ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} | it is illegal to touch turtles ! ! ! | the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but never | |
| 244325833 | 35 | [[ image : tito . jpg | right | thumb | [[ josip broz tito ]] during the winter of 1942 . {{ deletable image - caption }} ]] --> on | [[ | november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' | |
| 251599494 | 0 | 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) * {{ mkd }} * {{ mne }} * {{ srb }} * | [[ | {{ | slo ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for |
| 1 | kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) * {{ mkd }} * {{ mne }} * {{ srb }} * [[ slo | ]] | }} | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 255553089 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of | yugoslavia | yugoslobia | | federal abomination of yugoslobia | federal abomination of yugoslobia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known |
| 255553113 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of | yugoslobia | yugoslavia | | federal abomination of yugoslobia | federal abomination of yugoslobia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known |
| 255620240 | 0 | _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) * {{ mkd }} * {{ mne }} * {{ srb }} * {{ slo }} | * [[ image : flag of vojvodina . svg | 25px ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 255645072 | 0 | _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) * {{ mkd }} * {{ mne }} * {{ srb }} * {{ slo }} | * [[ image : flag of vojvodina . svg | 25px ]] [[ vojvodina ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 259630650 | 2 | , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in 2003 , and could join before 2010 {{ fact | date = december 2008 | }} | < ref > http : / / www . europeanvoice . com / article / | . macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 – 2015 {{ fact | date = december 2008 }} . the remaining four republics have yet to apply |
| 3 | applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in 2003 , and could join before 2010 {{ fact | date = december 2008 }} . | / 12 / montenegro - applies - for - eu - membership / 63428 | macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 – 2015 {{ fact | date = december 2008 }} . the remaining four republics have yet to apply so | ||
| 4 | {{ fact | date = december 2008 }} . macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 – 2015 {{ fact | date = december 2008 }} . | aspx < / ref > | the remaining four republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally is not expected before 2015 . these states are signatories of [[ enlargement of the european union | various | ||
| 259636351 | 0 | declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} | yugoslavia was | the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but never | |
| 266845344 | 0 | | right | the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] and its [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} | = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution ]] * [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 ]] * banning of the [[ cpy | communist party ]] * [[ kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power | |
| 266845793 | 0 | | right | the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] and its [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} | = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution ]] * [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 ]] * banning of the [[ cpy | communist party ]] * [[ kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power | |
| 273071435 | 0 | the people ! " ( the partisan slogan ) shortly before his death . ]] = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} | at | lat | 5 : 12 a . m . on april 6 , 1941 , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and hungarian forces attacked yugoslavia |
| 273071495 | 0 | the people ! " ( the partisan slogan ) shortly before his death . ]] = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} | lat | at | 5 : 12 a . m . on april 6 , 1941 , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and hungarian forces attacked yugoslavia |
| 273560477 | 0 | declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} | yugoslavia | raychelle beverly lesinski is the current queen ! with her amazing son justin andrew ray gaddyugoslavia | was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the 19th |
| 273560520 | 0 | declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} | raychelle beverly lesinski is the current queen ! with her amazing son justin andrew ray gaddyugoslavia | yugoslavia | was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the 19th |
| 283815660 | 0 | they would be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . = = yugoslav wars = = {{ main | yugoslav wars }} the | war broke out when tyler stepped into the countrythe | new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces with secessionist forces . when in august 1990 croatia attempted to replace police in the serb populated croat krajina by force | |
| 283817813 | 0 | they would be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . = = yugoslav wars = = {{ main | yugoslav wars }} the | war broke out when the | new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces with secessionist forces . when in august 1990 croatia attempted to replace police in the serb populated croat krajina by force | |
| 288332250 | 0 | is the [[ fyr macedonia | former yugoslav republic of macedonia ]] . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia | was | isnt | the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the 19th century |
| 288332344 | 0 | is the [[ fyr macedonia | former yugoslav republic of macedonia ]] . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia | isnt | was | the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the 19th century |
| 313663539 | 0 | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] and its [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 | - | – | 1928 = = = yugoslavia was formed after [[ world war i ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ versailles ]] state " . = = |
| 318705119 | 0 | proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | the 1968 [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] congress . ]] {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} | on november 29 , 1945 , while still in exile , [[ king ]] [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] was deposed by yugoslavia ' s [[ constituent assembly ]] . however , he refused to abdicate . | on january 31 , 1946 , the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , | |
| 332402344 | 0 | declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} | ' sfst ' ' ' | yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the | |
| 332402380 | 0 | declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} | ' sfst ' ' ' | yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all ( go on redtube . com ) ( its a funny website ) [[ media : [[ media : example . | |
| 341373149 | 0 | " kosovo " > {{ kosovo - note }} < / ref > _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia | was founded by the four frontier brothers councvelors in the late 300011176123ty12gehvedhdhbg hi my name is bob . i own and hi my name is bob i own yugoslavia this internet site in not correct | was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the 19th | |
| 341383145 | 0 | " kosovo " > {{ kosovo - note }} < / ref > _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia | was founded by the four frontier brothers councvelors in the late 300011176123ty12gehvedhdhbg hi my name is bob . i own and hi my name is bob i own yugoslavia this internet site in not correct | was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the 19th | |
| 397950280 | 0 | since they would be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . = = yugoslav wars = = {{ main | yugoslav wars }} | {{ very long | section | date = november 2010 }} | the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces with secessionist forces . when in august 1990 croatia attempted to replace police in the | |
| 400599300 | 23 | : / / chnm . gmu . edu / 1989 / exhibits / collapse / essay collapse of communist yugoslavia ] {{ yug - timeline }} [[ category : yugoslavia | | yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] [[ category : former monarchies ]] | |
| 408074706 | 1 | | 14 | n | 20 | 27 | 44 | e | type : city _ source : kolossus - hewiki | display = title }} [[ category : yugoslavia | | yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] [[ category : former monarchies ]] | |
| 408823098 | 0 | republic of yugoslavia ]] , existed until 2003 , when it was renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} | originating from [[ pan - slavism ]] ideologies , | yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the | |
| 1 | yugoslavia ]] , existed until 2003 , when it was renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was | ultimately | the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the 19th century | ||
| 429063387 | 0 | | 14 | n | 20 | 27 | 44 | e | type : city _ source : kolossus - hewiki | display = title }} [[ category : yugoslavia | | | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] [[ category : former monarchies ]] | |
| 469728921 | 8 | center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } = = = yugosphere = = = the | | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | the ' ' yugosphere ' ' is a term used to describe the present day physical areas which formed yugoslavia , as well as culture and influence . < ref > | |
| 496174460 | 0 | the slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} | [[ file : | {{ multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 210 | header = | image1 = | flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | thumb | right | flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia ]] [[ file : banovine jugoslavia . png | thumb | 250px |
| 497534337 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ use dmy dates | date = february 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ about | the | former | country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} [[ file : location yugoslavia . png | thumb | right | |
| 499296493 | 0 | the five successor states was also known as the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , until 2003 . = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} | originating from [[ pan - slavism ]] ideologies | the concept of ' ' yugoslavia ' ' | , yugoslavia was ultimately the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence |
| 540800996 | 0 | in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] [[ category : former monarchies ]] {{ link ga | no }} | [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] | ||
| 542641894 | 0 | since they would be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . = = yugoslav wars = = {{ main | yugoslav wars }} | {{ very long section | date = november 2010 }} | the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces with secessionist forces . when in august 1990 croatia attempted to replace police in the | |
| 569548650 | 0 | > | june 25 , 1991 | july 7 , 1991 ( after signing the [[ brioni agreement ]] ) | june 25 | } = = = succession , 1992 | - | – | 2003 = = = as the [[ yugoslav wars ]] raged through croatia and bosnia , the republics of serbia and montenegro , which remained relatively untouched by the war , |
| 587714715 | 1 | 14 | n | 20 | 27 | 44 | e | type : city _ source : kolossus - hewiki | display = title }} [[ category : yugoslavia | | 01 | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] [[ category : former monarchies ]] | |
| 608604340 | 2 | pp . 1189 . < / ref > }} under the name of ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' {{ note | note1 = | [[ | bosniaks ( muslims ) are not mentioned in state name for anti - muslim policy during that times }} by the merger of the provisional [[ state of slovenes , croats | |
| 702550312 | 1 | {st@rt} {{ distinguish | federal republic of yugoslavia }} | ' ' ' ' ' ' | {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - | |
| 702550695 | 1 | became independent states , while [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in [[ 2008 ]] . = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} | ' ' ' | the concept of ' ' [[ yugoslavia ]] ' ' , as a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] peoples , emerged in the late [[ | |
| 702589142 | 1 | {st@rt} ' ' ' {{ distinguish | federal republic of yugoslavia }} | ' ' ' ' ' ' | {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} ' ' ' {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp | |
| 67 | , while [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in [[ 2008 ]] . = = background = = ' ' ' {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} | ' ' ' | the concept of ' ' [[ yugoslavia ]] ' ' , as a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] peoples , emerged in the late [[ | ||
| 716053999 | 0 | atmosphere of social despair and hopelessness . this was a critical turning point in the events to follow . = = breakup = = {{ main | breakup of yugoslavia }} | {{ unreferenced | section | date = april 2016 }} | [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia - try2 . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of yugoslavia ]] though the 1974 constitution reduced the power of the federal | |
| 716054078 | 0 | , since they would be demoted from the status of a constituent nation of the entirety of yugoslavia . = = yugoslav wars = = {{ main | yugoslav wars }} | {{ refimprove | section | date = april 2016 }} | the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces with secessionist forces . when , in august 1990 , croatia attempted to replace police | |
| 762536835 | 0 | 20 | 27 | 44 | e | type : city _ source : kolossus - hewiki | display = title }} {{ authority control }} [[ category : yugoslavia | | 01 | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] [[ category : former monarchies ]] | |
| 772701137 | 12 | | title _ leader = [[ list of heads of state of yugoslavia | president ]] | leader1 = [[ ivan ribar ]] {{ small | ( first ) }} | | leader2 = [[ josip broz tito ]] | leader3 = [[ stjepan mesić ]] {{ small | ( last ) }} | year _ leader1 = 1945 – 1953 | year _ leader2 = 1953 – 1980 | year _ leader3 = 1991 | | title _ representative = [[ prime minister of yugoslavia | prime minister ]] | representative1 = [[ josip broz tito ]] {{ small | ( first ) }} | representative2 = [[ ante marković ]] {{ small | ( last ) }} | year _ representative1 = 1945 – 1953 | year _ representative2 = 1989 – 1991 | | title _ deputy = [[ | general secretary of the league of communists of yugoslavia | general secretary ]] | deputy1 = [[ josip broz tito ]] {{ small | ( first ) }} | deputy2 = | |
| 785594096 | 2 | ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( {{ lang - sh | jugoslavija }} / југославија , {{ lang - sl | jugoslavija }} , {{ lang - mk | југославија }} | {{ ipa - mk | juɡɔˈsɫavija | } } | ) was a country in [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the 20th century . it came into existence after [[ world war i ]] in 1918 {{ efn - | |
| 807327529 | 5 | | general location of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( {{ lang - sh | jugoslavija / }} југославија {{ ipa - sh | juɡǒslaːʋija | } | } ; {{ lang - sl | jugoslavija }} {{ ipa - sl | juɡɔˈslàːʋija | } } ; {{ lang - mk | југославија }} {{ ipa - mk | juɡɔˈsɫavija | } | } ) was a country in [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the 20th century . it came into existence after [[ world war i ]] in 1918 {{ efn | |
| 817773722 | 0 | bogoljub kočović ]] showed that the actual number of dead was about 1 million . = = sfr yugoslavia = = {{ main article | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} | [[ file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | thumb | flag of the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ]] | on 11 november 1945 [[ yugoslavian parliamentary election , 1945 | elections ]] were held with only the communist - led national front appearing on the ballot , securing all 354 | |
| 842266865 | 2 | ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' {{ lang | sh | jugoslavija }} ' ' , југославија ; {{ ipa - sh | juɡǒslaːʋija | } | } ; {{ lang - sl | jugoslavija }} {{ ipa - sl | juɡɔˈslàːʋija | } } ; {{ lang - mk | југославија }} {{ ipa - mk | juɡɔˈsɫavija | } | } ) was a country in [[ southeast europe | southeastern ]] and [[ central europe ]] for most of the 20th century . it came into existence after [[ world | |
| 842717716 | 0 | - sl | jugoslavija }} {{ ipa - sl | juɡɔˈslàːʋija | } } ; {{ lang - mk | југославија }} {{ ipa - mk | juɡɔˈsɫavija | } } | ; [[ pannonian rusyn language | pannonian rusyn ]] : {{ lang | rue | югославия }} , < small > [[ transcription ( linguistics ) | transcr . ]] < / small > ' ' juhoslavija ' ' | ) was a country in [[ southeast europe | southeastern ]] and [[ central europe ]] for most of the 20th century . it came into existence after [[ world war |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 298091 | 9 | ) . for more information about the current situation in yugoslavia , see [[ serbia and montenegro ]] , the name under which the republic is currently officially recognised by the | now resolved , with | the [[ united states ]] . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) : < / b > yu | |
| 10 | for more information about the current situation in yugoslavia , see [[ serbia and montenegro ]] , the name under which the republic is currently officially recognised by the [[ united | admission of the federal republic of yugoslavia to the | united states ]] . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) : < / b > yu | ||
| 11 | about the current situation in yugoslavia , see [[ serbia and montenegro ]] , the name under which the republic is currently officially recognised by the [[ united states ]] . | nations in 2000 ( or was it 2001 ? ) | . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) : < / b > yu | ||
| 18 | , [[ kosovo war ]] ) . for more information about the current situation in yugoslavia , see [[ serbia and montenegro ]] , the name under which the republic is | currently officially recognised by | the [[ united states ]] . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) : < / b > yu | ||
| 19 | ) . for more information about the current situation in yugoslavia , see [[ serbia and montenegro ]] , the name under which the republic is currently officially recognised by the | [[ | united states ]] . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) : < / b > yu | ||
| 20 | for more information about the current situation in yugoslavia , see [[ serbia and montenegro ]] , the name under which the republic is currently officially recognised by the [[ united | states ]] | . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) : < / b > yu | ||
| 34484 | 3 | of the federal republic of yugoslavia to the united nations in 2000 ( or was it 2001 ? ) . < i > from the [[ cia world factbook ]] 2000 | . not wikified . | , with some wikification : | < / i > * [[ yugoslavia / history | history ]] * [[ yugoslavia / geography | geography ]] * [[ yugoslavia / people | people ]] * [[ yugoslavia |
| 34501 | 0 | , although they accepted it as constituting a state . this situation is now resolved , with the admission of the federal republic of yugoslavia to the united nations in 2000 | ( or was it 2001 ? ) | . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) : < / b > yu < i > from the [[ cia world factbook | |
| 43388 | 0 | yugoslavia , although they accepted it as constituting a state . this situation is now resolved , with the admission of the federal republic of yugoslavia to the united nations in | [[ | 2000 . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) : < / b > yu < i > from the [[ cia world | |
| 1 | , although they accepted it as constituting a state . this situation is now resolved , with the admission of the federal republic of yugoslavia to the united nations in 2000 | ]] | . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) : < / b > yu < i > from the [[ cia world factbook | ||
| 2 | although they accepted it as constituting a state . this situation is now resolved , with the admission of the federal republic of yugoslavia to the united nations in 2000 . | in [[ 2002 ]] , serbia and montenegro came to a new agreement regarding continued federation , which , among other changes , promised to end the use of the name yugoslavia in favor of ' ' ' serbia and montenegro ' ' ' . | < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) : < / b > yu < i > from the [[ cia world factbook ]] | ||
| 627163 | 0 | montenegro came to a new agreement regarding continued federation , which , among other changes , promised to end the use of the name yugoslavia in favor of ' ' ' | [[ | serbia and montenegro ' ' ' . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) : < / b > yu < i > | |
| 1 | a new agreement regarding continued federation , which , among other changes , promised to end the use of the name yugoslavia in favor of ' ' ' serbia and montenegro | ]] | ' ' ' . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) : < / b > yu < i > from the [[ | ||
| 644406 | 2 | the country and agreed to create a loose commonwealth of the remaining two states within the union . the new union of two nations is called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] | ' ' ' | . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) : < / b > yu < i > from the [[ cia world factbook | |
| 904667 | 7 | [[ history of bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] , [[ kosovo war ]] ) , through which serbian nationalists tried to maintain the control over the whole of former yugoslavia | ]] | . < table align = " right " > < tr > < td > [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png ]] < / tr > < / td > < | |
| 1298298 | 22 | 1946 to [[ 1963 ]] , * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] from 1963 to [[ 1992 ]] * federal republic of yugoslavia , from 1992 to [[ 2003 | ]] , * [[ serbia and montenegro ]] , from 2003 onward . see [[ history of yugoslavia ]] for relation among the three . the rest of this article speaks about federal republic of yugoslavia . - - - - | < div style = " float : right " > [[ image : yugoslavia _ flag _ medium . png ]] < / div > the ' ' ' federal republic | |
| 1308223 | 1 | there were large ethnic minorities within the various countries ( serbian regions in croatia and bosnia , [[ croatia | croatian ]] in bosnia , [[ albanians ]] in serbia and | the republic of macedonia , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] in serbia ) , this was used as the cause for some bloody wars ( [[ history of slovenia | slovenia ]] , [[ history of croatia | croatia ]] , [[ history of bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] , [[ kosovo war ]] ) , through which serbian nationalists tried to maintain the control over the whole of [[ former yugoslavia ]] . | * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution and reform in eastern europe ' ' . stanford , | |
| 641770502 | 0 | : columbia university press , 2000 * anne marie du preez bezdrob : ' ' sarajevo roses : war memoirs of a peacekeeper ' ' . oshun , 2002 . isbn | 177007031 | 1 - 77007 - 031 - 1 | * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution and reform in eastern europe ' ' . stanford , |
| 679119895 | 1 | much larger scale 1950 - 53 . the american aid was not part of the marshall plan . < ref > {{ cite book | author = john r . lampe | et al . | | title = yugoslav - american economic relations since world war ii | url = http : / / books . google . com / books ? id = epmof1l0ibac & | |
| 741833870 | 0 | michigan press , 2000 * hoare , marko a . , ' ' a history of bosnia : from the middle ages to the present day ' ' . london : | [[ | saqi books | saqi ]] , 2007 * hornyak , arpad . ' ' hungarian - yugoslav diplomatic relations , 1918 – 1927 ' ' ( east european monographs , distributed | |
| 1 | , 2000 * hoare , marko a . , ' ' a history of bosnia : from the middle ages to the present day ' ' . london : [[ saqi | books | saqi ]] | , 2007 * hornyak , arpad . ' ' hungarian - yugoslav diplomatic relations , 1918 – 1927 ' ' ( east european monographs , distributed by columbia university press ; | ||
| 779051255 | 0 | | title = the world transformed 1945 to the present | last = hunt | first = michael | publisher = oxford university press | year = 2014 | isbn = | 9780193371020 | 978 - 0 - 19 - 937102 - 0 | | location = new york | pages = 522 }} < / ref > other republics , especially slovenia and croatia , denounced this move as a revival of [[ greater |
| 779051324 | 0 | = a history of the global economy . from 1500 to the present . | date = 2016 | publisher = cambridge university press | page = 64 | isbn = | 9781107507180 | 978 - 1 - 107 - 50718 - 0 | }} < / ref > at the same time , western economies went into recession , decreasing demand for yugoslavian imports , creating a large debt problem . in 1989 , |
| 788334299 | 0 | york : columbia university press , 2000 * anne marie du preez bezdrob : ' ' sarajevo roses : war memoirs of a peacekeeper ' ' . oshun , 2002 . | {{ | isbn 1 - 77007 - 031 - 1 * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution and reform | |
| 1 | : columbia university press , 2000 * anne marie du preez bezdrob : ' ' sarajevo roses : war memoirs of a peacekeeper ' ' . oshun , 2002 . isbn | | | 1 - 77007 - 031 - 1 * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution and reform in | ||
| 2 | anne marie du preez bezdrob : ' ' sarajevo roses : war memoirs of a peacekeeper ' ' . oshun , 2002 . isbn 1 - 77007 - 031 - 1 | }} | * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution and reform in eastern europe ' ' . stanford , | ||
| 3 | * fisher , sharon : ' ' political change in post - communist slovakia and croatia : from nationalist to europeanist ' ' . new york : palgrave macmillan , 2006 | {{ | isbn 1 - 4039 - 7286 - 9 * [[ misha glenny | glenny , mischa ]] : ' ' the balkans : nationalism , war and the great powers , | ||
| 4 | fisher , sharon : ' ' political change in post - communist slovakia and croatia : from nationalist to europeanist ' ' . new york : palgrave macmillan , 2006 isbn | | | 1 - 4039 - 7286 - 9 * [[ misha glenny | glenny , mischa ]] : ' ' the balkans : nationalism , war and the great powers , 1804 | ||
| 5 | change in post - communist slovakia and croatia : from nationalist to europeanist ' ' . new york : palgrave macmillan , 2006 isbn 1 - 4039 - 7286 - 9 | }} | * [[ misha glenny | glenny , mischa ]] : ' ' the balkans : nationalism , war and the great powers , 1804 – 1999 ' ' ( london : | ||
| 7 | penguin books ltd , 2000 ) * [[ misha glenny | glenny , mischa ]] : ' ' the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war ' ' , isbn | | | 0 - 14 - 026101 - x * gutman , roy . : ' ' a witness to genocide . the 1993 pulitzer prize - winning dispatches on the " ethnic | ||
| 8 | [[ misha glenny | glenny , mischa ]] : ' ' the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war ' ' , isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x | }} | * gutman , roy . : ' ' a witness to genocide . the 1993 pulitzer prize - winning dispatches on the " ethnic cleansing " of bosnia ' ' . | ||
| 9 | * kohlmann , evan f . : ' ' al - qaida ' s jihad in europe : the afghan - bosnian network ' ' berg , new york 2004 , | {{ | isbn 1 - 85973 - 802 - 8 ; isbn 1 - 85973 - 807 - 9 * [[ lampe , john r ]] : ' ' yugoslavia as history : | ||
| 10 | kohlmann , evan f . : ' ' al - qaida ' s jihad in europe : the afghan - bosnian network ' ' berg , new york 2004 , isbn | | | 1 - 85973 - 802 - 8 ; isbn 1 - 85973 - 807 - 9 * [[ lampe , john r ]] : ' ' yugoslavia as history : twice | ||
| 11 | ' al - qaida ' s jihad in europe : the afghan - bosnian network ' ' berg , new york 2004 , isbn 1 - 85973 - 802 - 8 | }} | ; isbn 1 - 85973 - 807 - 9 * [[ lampe , john r ]] : ' ' yugoslavia as history : twice there was a country ' ' great | ||
| 12 | al - qaida ' s jihad in europe : the afghan - bosnian network ' ' berg , new york 2004 , isbn 1 - 85973 - 802 - 8 ; | {{ | isbn 1 - 85973 - 807 - 9 * [[ lampe , john r ]] : ' ' yugoslavia as history : twice there was a country ' ' great britain | ||
| 13 | - qaida ' s jihad in europe : the afghan - bosnian network ' ' berg , new york 2004 , isbn 1 - 85973 - 802 - 8 ; isbn | | | 1 - 85973 - 807 - 9 * [[ lampe , john r ]] : ' ' yugoslavia as history : twice there was a country ' ' great britain , | ||
| 14 | : the afghan - bosnian network ' ' berg , new york 2004 , isbn 1 - 85973 - 802 - 8 ; isbn 1 - 85973 - 807 - 9 | }} | * [[ lampe , john r ]] : ' ' yugoslavia as history : twice there was a country ' ' great britain , cambridge , 1996 , isbn 0 - | ||
| 15 | 807 - 9 * [[ lampe , john r ]] : ' ' yugoslavia as history : twice there was a country ' ' great britain , cambridge , 1996 , | {{ | isbn 0 - 521 - 46705 - 5 * malesevic , sinisa : ideology , legitimacy and the new state : yugoslavia , serbia and croatia . london : routledge , | ||
| 16 | - 9 * [[ lampe , john r ]] : ' ' yugoslavia as history : twice there was a country ' ' great britain , cambridge , 1996 , isbn | | | 0 - 521 - 46705 - 5 * malesevic , sinisa : ideology , legitimacy and the new state : yugoslavia , serbia and croatia . london : routledge , 2002 | ||
| 17 | r ]] : ' ' yugoslavia as history : twice there was a country ' ' great britain , cambridge , 1996 , isbn 0 - 521 - 46705 - 5 | }} | * malesevic , sinisa : ideology , legitimacy and the new state : yugoslavia , serbia and croatia . london : routledge , 2002 . * owen , david . ' | ||
| 18 | ) | roberts , walter r . ]] : ' ' tito , mihailovic , and the allies : 1941 – 1945 ' ' . duke university press , 1987 ; | {{ | isbn 0 - 8223 - 0773 - 1 * sacco , joe : ' ' safe area gorazde : the war in eastern bosnia 1992 – 1995 ' ' . fantagraphics | ||
| 19 | | roberts , walter r . ]] : ' ' tito , mihailovic , and the allies : 1941 – 1945 ' ' . duke university press , 1987 ; isbn | | | 0 - 8223 - 0773 - 1 * sacco , joe : ' ' safe area gorazde : the war in eastern bosnia 1992 – 1995 ' ' . fantagraphics books | ||
| 20 | : ' ' tito , mihailovic , and the allies : 1941 – 1945 ' ' . duke university press , 1987 ; isbn 0 - 8223 - 0773 - 1 | }} | * sacco , joe : ' ' safe area gorazde : the war in eastern bosnia 1992 – 1995 ' ' . fantagraphics books , january 2002 * silber , laura | ||
| 792851831 | 4 | university press , 1995 * cohen , lenard j . : ' ' broken bonds : the disintegration of yugoslavia ' ' . boulder , co : westview press , 1993 | * | conversi , daniele : ' ' german - bashing and the breakup of yugoslavia ' ' , the donald w . treadgold papers in russian , east european and central asian | |
| 820947772 | 0 | . shtml | title = partisans : war in the balkans 1941 – 1945 | author = dr . stephen a . hart | author2 = ' ' [[ british broadcasting | company | corporation | ]] ' ' | publisher = bbc . com | date = february 17 , 2011 }} < / ref > the german air force ( ' ' [[ luftwaffe ]] |
| 847129796 | 0 | ; 1941 ) < br / > [[ file : national anthem of the kingdom of yugoslavia . oga ]] ( 1945 & ndash ; 1992 ) - - - - | " [[ hej , sloveni ]] " | ( 1945 & ndash ; 1992 ) - - - - " [[ hej , sloveni ]] " < br / > [[ file : united states navy band - hey | |
| 855762306 | 0 | : yugoslavia , serbia and croatia . london : routledge , 2002 . * owen , david . ' ' balkan odyssey ' ' harcourt ( harvest book ) , 1997 | * pavlowitch , stevan k . ' ' the improbable survivor : yugoslavia and its problems , 1918 - 1988 ' ' ( 1988 ) . [ https : / / archive . org / details / improbablesurviv0000pavl online free to borrow ] * pavlowitch , stevan k . ' ' tito - - yugoslavia ' s great dictator : a reassessment ' ' ( 1992 ) [ https : / / archive . org / details / titoyugoslaviasg00pavl online free to borrow ] | * pavlowitch , steven . ' ' hitler ' s new disorder : the second world war in yugoslavia ' ' ( 2008 ) [ https : / / www . |
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| 247935764 | 25 | albania , which is encircled with them ) . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' . < gallery caption = " flags of | the | > image : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] image : | |
| 257769716 | 2 | of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . < center > < gallery caption = " flags of the new states " perrow = 6 > | ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat | > image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | < center > [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] < / center > image : flag of croatia . svg | | |
| 44 | 2007 , they have been encircled by member - states of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . < center > < gallery caption = " | flags of the new states " perrow = 6 | > image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | < center > [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] < / center > image : flag of croatia . svg | | ||
| 262054633 | 1 | ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > | image | file | : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia | flag ]] < / center > image : coat of |
| 2 | = 6 > image : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia | flag ]] < / center > | image | file | : coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / | |
| 6 | [[ bogoljub kočović ]] showed that the actual number of dead was about 1 million . = = sfr yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > | image | file | : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | flag ]] < / center > image : coat of arms | |
| 7 | perrow = 6 > image : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | flag ]] < / center > | image | file | : coat of arms of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ coat of arms of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / | |
| 11 | " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ | image | file | : flag of sr bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ image | |
| 12 | image : flag of sr bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ | image | file | : sr bosnia and herzegovina coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 2 . [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] | style = " font | |
| 13 | - | 2 . [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ | image | file | : flag of sr croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ image : sr croatia coa . png | 40px ]] | |
| 15 | - | 3 . [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ | image | file | : flag of sr macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ image : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia | |
| 16 | [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ image : flag of | the | sr macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ image : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | | ||
| 18 | montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ titograd ]] < nowiki > * < / nowiki > | < center > [[ | image | file | : flag of sr montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ image : sr montenegro coa . png | 40px ]] | |
| 20 | }} | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] : [[ priština ]] : [[ novi sad ]] | < center > [[ | image | file | : flag of sr serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ image : sr serbia coa . png | 40px ]] | |
| 22 | - | 6 . [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ | image | file | : flag of sr slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ image : sr slovenia coa . png | 40px ]] | |
| 31 | " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ | image | file | : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ image : | |
| 32 | [[ image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ | image | file | : bosnia and herzegovina coats of arms modified . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ croatia ]] | style = " font - size : | |
| 33 | < / center > | - | [[ croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ | image | file | : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ image : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px | |
| 35 | center > | - | [[ republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ | image | file | : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ image : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . | |
| 37 | < / center > | - | [[ montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ | image | file | : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ image : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px | |
| 39 | < / center > | - | [[ serbia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ | image | file | : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ image : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px | |
| 41 | < / center > | - | [[ slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ | image | file | : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ image : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px | |
| 266322892 | 0 | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : | republic - of - macedonia - | coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : | |
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| 2 | ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of | - | arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % | ||
| 266323076 | 0 | ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of the sr macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : | republic - of - macedonia - | coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 4 . [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] | style = | |
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| 318046156 | 4 | . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr croatia coa . png | 40px ]] < center > | - | coa of | sr croatia coa . png | 40px ]] < center > | - | 3 . [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 | |
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| 439457771 | 3 | size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | : | [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | - | [[ macedonia ( country ) | macedonia ]] | style = | |
| 467907565 | 13 | [[ serbia and montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia | ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica | serbia and montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia and montenegro . svg | | |
| 19 | [[ serbia and montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia | and | montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia and montenegro . svg | 40px ]] | ||
| 467914600 | 2 | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of | and | montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / | |
| 468701811 | 20 | ( country ) | macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | the republic of | macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px | |
| 22 | size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia 1991 - 2009 . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ serbia and montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % | |
| 469728921 | 9 | of macedonia | macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of the | republic of | macedonia 1992 - 1995 . svg | 70px ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia 1991 - 2009 | |
| 11 | | [[ serbia and montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | serbia and | montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia and montenegro . svg | 40px ]] | ||
| 492545273 | 5 | 3 | [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : | flag | socialist republic of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | of the sr macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : |
| 6 | socialist republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of the | | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of the | sr macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry macedonia | ||
| 493757717 | 0 | flag of sr serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : | sr | coat of arms of the socialist republic of | serbia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry serbia . png |
| 496003280 | 13 | ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of | serbia and | montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : coat of arms | |
| 499509992 | 3 | republic of yugoslavia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia and | | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | serbia and montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia and montenegro . svg | | |
| 542254308 | 3 | [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | serbia and | montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia and montenegro . svg | 40px ]] | |
| 547327217 | 6 | socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : | ' ' ' | : sfry bosnia and herzegovina . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | 2 | [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] | style = " font - | |
| 10 | > [[ file : flag of sr croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center | > [[ file : coat of arms | rowspan | of the socialist republic of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : | |
| 35 | [[ file : coat of arms of the socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; | " | < center > [[ file | : sfry bosnia and herzegovina . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | 2 | [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] | style = " font - | ||
| 569691392 | 0 | | < center > [[ file : flag of the sr macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat | _ | of arms of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 | |
| 1 | < center > [[ file : flag of the sr macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of | _ | arms of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % | ||
| 583308010 | 2 | | < center > [[ file : flag of the sr macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat | _ | of _ arms _ of _ macedonia _ ( 1946 - 2009 ) . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] | |
| 3 | center > [[ file : flag of the sr macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat _ of | _ | arms _ of _ macedonia _ ( 1946 - 2009 ) . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] | style | ||
| 656901506 | 36 | independence ! ! public holiday used to celebrate independence | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | | < center > | [[ file : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center | |
| 39 | center > [[ file : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | | < center > | [[ file : coat of arms of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 1 march 1992 | 6 april 1992 {{ citation needed | | ||
| 773762460 | 0 | ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ titograd ]] , now [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | sr | the socialist republic of | montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the socialist republic of montenegro . svg | |
| 817773671 | 0 | = = {{ main article | kingdom of yugoslavia }} {{ multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 210 | header = | image1 = | flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | caption1 = flag of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] | | image2 = banovine jugoslavia . png | caption2 = [[ subdivisions of the kingdom of yugoslavia | banovinas ]] of yugoslavia , 1929 – 39 . after 1939 the sava | |
| 838732257 | 1 | states | publisher = united nations }} < / ref > | - | [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] < br > < small > later renamed serbia and montenegro | ]] | | [[ belgrade ]] | [[ file : flag of serbia and montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of serbia and montenegro | |
| 858648603 | 1 | [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | sr | slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the socialist republic of slovenia . svg | |
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| 823595 | 5 | croats and slovenes ]] and renamed kingdom of yugoslavia in [[ 1929 ]] . after [[ world war ii ]] it became a [[ communism | communist ]] country , ( | [[ | petar ii [[ karadjordjevic ]] was the last king ) under [[ president ]] [[ josip broz tito ]] , but unlike other eastern and central european communist countries , chose | |
| 10 | slovenes ]] and renamed kingdom of yugoslavia in [[ 1929 ]] . after [[ world war ii ]] it became a [[ communism | communist ]] country , ( petar ii | [[ | karadjordjevic ]] was the last king ) under [[ president ]] [[ josip broz tito ]] , but unlike other eastern and central european communist countries , chose a course independent | ||
| 904667 | 2 | " kingdom of yugoslavia " in [[ 1929 ]] . after [[ world war ii ]] it became a [[ communism | communist ]] country , ( [[ petar ii karadjordjevic | | petar ii karad & # 382 ; ord & # 382 ; evi & # 263 ; | ]] was the last king ) under [[ president ]] [[ josip broz tito ]] , but unlike other eastern and central european communist countries , chose a course independent of | |
| 952944 | 0 | of yugoslavia " in [[ 1929 ]] . after the [[ world war ii ]] it became a [[ communist state ]] , ( [[ petar ii karadjordjevic | petar ii | karad & # 382 ; ord & # 382 ; evi | karadjordjevi | & # 263 ; ]] was the last king ) established on [[ november 29 ]] [[ 1943 ]] in [[ jajce ]] under [[ president ]] [[ josip broz tito |
| 8778698 | 2 | ]] , the new strong man of yugoslavia , tried to play on the revived serb nationalism , but ended up alienating all the other ethnic groups in the federation . | autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and kosovo was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | | milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; ' s people organized the abolition of the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and kosovo , though peculiarly enough both | |
| 8780940 | 0 | new joint kingdom . = = first yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : peter i karageorgevich . jpg | | framed | thumb | 200px | | right | peter i karadjordjevi & # 263 ; , the first king of yugoslavia ]] the goals of the yugoslav committee were partly reached by the end of the |
| 9383013 | 0 | 353 ; evi & # 263 ; ]] in january [[ 1990 ]] , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . the | serbian | delegation of serbia led by milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; insisted on the reversal of 1974 constitution policy that empowered the republics and rather wanted to | |
| 1 | ; evi & # 263 ; ]] in january [[ 1990 ]] , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . the delegation | of serbia | , | led by milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; insisted on the reversal of 1974 constitution policy that empowered the republics and rather wanted to introduce a policy | |
| 13 | but not for long . following the first multi - party election results , republics of slovenia and croatia proposed to transform yugoslavia into loose confederation of six republics in autumn | of | 1990 , however [[ slobodan milosevic | milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; ]] rejected all such proposals with an argument that all serbs should live in | ||
| 12142335 | 1 | inconclusive war with [[ history of greece | greece ]] , and before germany committed its forces to the greek campaign , it wanted to secure yugoslavia ' s support . | peter ii of yugoslavia | [[ pavle karadjordjevic | royal regent paul ]] submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on [[ march 25 ]] , [[ | |
| 12142490 | 0 | ' état ]] when the king returned on [[ march 27 ]] . army general [[ dusan simovic ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and | instated | ended | the 17 - year old crown prince [[ petar ii karadjordjevic | peter ]] as the new king . [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on |
| 1 | ]] when the king returned on [[ march 27 ]] . army general [[ dusan simovic ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and instated the | regency , giving | 17 - year old crown prince [[ petar ii karadjordjevic | peter ]] as the new king . [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ | ||
| 4 | when the king returned on [[ march 27 ]] . army general [[ dusan simovic ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and instated the 17 | - | year old crown prince [[ petar ii karadjordjevic | peter ]] as the new king . [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6 | ||
| 12284637 | 1 | greatly . slobodan penezi & # 263 ; kr & # 269 ; un served under tito and then after he started to complain about his politics , he was found | killed | dead | under unknown circumstances . aleksandar rankovi & # 263 ; lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government |
| 13337536 | 1 | serbs , and while on a visit to [[ marseille ]] , [[ france ]] in [[ 1934 ]] , he was assassinated by [[ vmro | macedonian nationalists ]] . | his | kimg alexander ' s | son and successor , [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] , was a child , so power fell into the hands of the ineffectual [[ prince paul of |
| 2 | , particularly among non - serbs , and while on a visit to [[ marseille ]] , [[ france ]] in [[ 1934 ]] , he was assassinated by [[ vmro | | macedonian nationalists | ]] . his son and successor , [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] , was a child , so power fell into the hands of the ineffectual [[ | ||
| 13337668 | 1 | serbs , and while on a visit to [[ marseille ]] , [[ france ]] in [[ 1934 ]] , he was assassinated by [[ vmro | macedonian nationalists ]] . | his | king alexander ' s | son and successor , [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] , was a child , so power fell into the hands of the ineffectual [[ prince paul of |
| 3 | , particularly among non - serbs , and while on a visit to [[ marseille ]] , [[ france ]] in [[ 1934 ]] , he was assassinated by [[ vmro | | macedonian nationalists | ]] . his son and successor , [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] , was a child , so power fell into the hands of the ineffectual [[ | ||
| 13672323 | 0 | visit to [[ marseille ]] , [[ france ]] in [[ 1934 ]] , he was assassinated by the ethnic [[ bulgarian ]] vlado chernozemski acting on behalf of [[ vmro | | macedonian nationalists | ]] . king alexander ' s son and successor , [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] , was a child , so power fell into the hands of | |
| 1 | [[ marseille ]] , [[ france ]] in [[ 1934 ]] , he was assassinated by the ethnic [[ bulgarian ]] vlado chernozemski acting on behalf of [[ vmro ]] . | king alexander ' s | his | son and successor , [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] , was a child , so power fell into the hands of the ineffectual [[ prince paul of | |
| 5 | highly unpopular , particularly among non - serbs , and while on a visit to [[ marseille ]] , [[ france ]] in [[ 1934 ]] , he was assassinated by | the ethnic [[ bulgarian ]] vlado chernozemski acting on behalf of | [[ vmro ]] . king alexander ' s son and successor , [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] , was a child , so power fell into the | ||
| 18469162 | 1 | army to take control of the country . the representatives of serbia , montenegro , kosovo - metohija , and vojvodina voted for the decision , while croatia ( [[ stjepan | mesic | mesić | | stipe mesi & # 263 ; ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovsek | janez drnov & # 353 ; ek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski |
| 2 | multi - party election results , the republics of slovenia and croatia proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose confederation of six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan | milosevic | milošević | | milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that all serbs should live in the same country . slovenia , croatia | |
| 5 | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , which were then both in the [[ austro - hungarian monarchy ]] . on [[ november 22 ]] , [[ 1914 ]] , [[ ante | trumbic | ante | trumbi & # 263 ; ]] , [[ frano supilo ]] , [[ ivan mestrovic | ivan me & # 353 ; trovi & # 263 ; ]] , [[ hinko | ||
| 6 | ]] . on [[ november 22 ]] , [[ 1914 ]] , [[ ante trumbic | ante trumbi & # 263 ; ]] , [[ frano supilo ]] , [[ ivan | mestrovic | ivan | me & # 353 ; trovi & # 263 ; ]] , [[ hinko hinkovic | hinko hinkovi & # 263 ; ]] and [[ franko potocnjak | franko poto & | ||
| 8 | [[ ivan mestrovic | ivan me & # 353 ; trovi & # 263 ; ]] , [[ hinko hinkovic | hinko hinkovi & # 263 ; ]] and [[ franko | potocnjak | franko | poto & # 269 ; njak ]] from croatia and [[ nikola stojanovic | nikola stojanovi & # 263 ; ]] and [[ dusan vasiljevic | du & # 353 ; | ||
| 9 | ]] , [[ hinko hinkovic | hinko hinkovi & # 263 ; ]] and [[ franko potocnjak | franko poto & # 269 ; njak ]] from croatia and [[ nikola | stojanovic | nikola | stojanovi & # 263 ; ]] and [[ dusan vasiljevic | du & # 353 ; an vasiljevi & # 263 ; ]] from bosnia and herzegovina first met with [[ | ||
| 10 | ; ]] and [[ franko potocnjak | franko poto & # 269 ; njak ]] from croatia and [[ nikola stojanovic | nikola stojanovi & # 263 ; ]] and [[ | dusan vasiljevic | | du & # 353 ; an vasiljevi & # 263 ; ]] from bosnia and herzegovina first met with [[ pavle popovic | pavle popovi & # 263 ; ]] , | ||
| 12 | ; an vasiljevi & # 263 ; ]] from bosnia and herzegovina first met with [[ pavle popovic | pavle popovi & # 263 ; ]] , a representative of [[ | nikola pasic | | nikola pa & # 353 ; i & # 263 ; ]] ' s [[ serbia ]] n government , on neutral ground in [[ florence ]] , [[ italy ]] | ||
| 14 | passed a new constitution despite a boycott from croatian mps . the constitution centralized political authority and strengthened the power of the royal government in belgrade . in 1928 , [[ | punisa racic | | puni & # 353 ; a ra & # 269 ; i & # 263 ; ]] , an ethnic serbian nationalist leader from montenegro , shot and killed croatian peasant | ||
| 15 | ; a ra & # 269 ; i & # 263 ; ]] , an ethnic serbian nationalist leader from montenegro , shot and killed croatian peasant party leader [[ stjepan | radic | stjepan | radi & # 263 ; ]] in the parliament chambers . king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander ]] used the shooting as a pretext to strengthen his power and | ||
| 17 | senior military officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a [[ coup d ' état ]] when the king returned on [[ march 27 ]] . army general [[ | dusan simovic | | du & # 353 ; an simovi & # 263 ; ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year | ||
| 19 | organized resistance movements . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ chetniks ]] , a mostly serb - composed nationalistic royalist guerilla led by colonel [[ | draza mihailovic | | dra & # 382 ; a mihajlovi & # 263 ; ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] ( and against the | ||
| 20 | civilian government . on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] was convened in [[ | bihac | | biha & # 263 ; ]] . the council reconvened on [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] in [[ jajce ]] and established the basis for post - war | ||
| 21 | partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to the [[ tito - | subasic agreement | tito - | & # 352 ; uba & # 353 ; i & # 263 ; agreement ]] in june [[ 1944 ]] , however tito was seen as a national hero by | ||
| 22 | ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanian majority and the serbian minority in the province . serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ | slobodan milosevic | | slobodan milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; ]] , the new strong man of yugoslavia , tried to play on the revived serb nationalism , but ended | ||
| 23 | of " one person , one vote " , which would empower the majority population , the serbs . this caused the slovenian and croatian delegations ( led by [[ milan | kucan | milan | ku & # 269 ; an ]] and [[ ivica racan | ivica ra & # 269 ; an ]] , respectively ) , who instead favored more economic liberalization ( | ||
| 24 | the majority population , the serbs . this caused the slovenian and croatian delegations ( led by [[ milan kucan | milan ku & # 269 ; an ]] and [[ | ivica racan | | ivica ra & # 269 ; an ]] , respectively ) , who instead favored more economic liberalization ( such as [[ perestroika ]] ) , to leave the congress in | ||
| 25 | each of the republics elected a new government democratically , but the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan | kucan | milan | ku & # 269 ; an ]] and [[ franjo tudjman | franjo tu & # 273 ; man ]] , respectively ) , while serbia and montenegro elected candidates who | ||
| 26 | unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan kucan | milan ku & # 269 ; an ]] and [[ | franjo tudjman | | franjo tu & # 273 ; man ]] , respectively ) , while serbia and montenegro elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in march [[ 1990 ]] , the [[ | ||
| 27 | kosovo - metohija , and vojvodina voted for the decision , while croatia ( [[ stjepan mesic | stipe mesi & # 263 ; ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez | drnovsek | janez | drnov & # 353 ; ek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia ( [[ bogic bogicevic | bogi & # 263 ; bogi & # | ||
| 28 | ; ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovsek | janez drnov & # 353 ; ek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia ( [[ | bogic bogicevic | | bogi & # 263 ; bogi & # 263 ; evi & # 263 ; ]] ) voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for | ||
| 29 | led to mass demonstrations in belgrade on october 5 and the collapse of the regime ' s authority . the opposition ' s candidate , reformed [[ nationalist ]] [[ vojislav | kostunica | vojislav | ko & # 353 ; tunica ]] took office as yugoslav president on [[ october 6 ]] . on [[ april 1 ]] , [[ 2001 ]] , milo & # | ||
| 22785116 | 1 | - hungarian monarchy ]] . on [[ november 22 ]] , [[ 1914 ]] , [[ ante trumbi & # 263 ; ]] , [[ frano supilo ]] , [[ ivan | me & # 353 ; trovi & # 263 ; | meštrović | ]] , [[ hinko hinkovi & # 263 ; ]] and [[ franko poto & # 269 ; njak ]] from croatia and [[ nikola stojanovi & # 263 ; ]] |
| 3 | , [[ frano supilo ]] , [[ ivan me & # 353 ; trovi & # 263 ; ]] , [[ hinko hinkovi & # 263 ; ]] and [[ franko | poto & # 269 ; njak | potočnjak | ]] from croatia and [[ nikola stojanovi & # 263 ; ]] and [[ du & # 353 ; an vasiljevi & # 263 ; ]] from bosnia and herzegovina first | |
| 4 | ; trovi & # 263 ; ]] , [[ hinko hinkovi & # 263 ; ]] and [[ franko poto & # 269 ; njak ]] from croatia and [[ nikola | stojanovi & # 263 ; | stojanović | ]] and [[ du & # 353 ; an vasiljevi & # 263 ; ]] from bosnia and herzegovina first met with [[ pavle popovi & # 263 ; ]] , | |
| 11 | ; a ra & # 269 ; i & # 263 ; ]] , an ethnic serbian nationalist leader from montenegro , shot and killed croatian peasant party leader [[ stjepan | radi & # 263 ; | radić | ]] in the parliament chambers . king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander ]] ( aleksandar ) used the shooting as a pretext to strengthen his power and on [[ | |
| 24 | of " one person , one vote " , which would empower the majority population , the serbs . this caused the slovenian and croatian delegations ( led by [[ milan | ku & # 269 ; an | kučan | ]] and [[ ivica ra & # 269 ; an ]] , respectively ) , who instead favored more economic liberalization ( such as [[ perestroika ]] ) , to leave | |
| 26 | each of the republics elected a new government democratically , but the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan | ku & # 269 ; an | kučan | ]] and [[ franjo tu & # 273 ; man ]] , respectively ) , while serbia and montenegro elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in march [[ 1990 ]] | |
| 39 | & # 46972 ; & # 48708 ; & # 50500 ; ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : | & # 1497 ; & # 1493 ; & # 1490 ; & # 1493 ; & # 1505 ; & # 1500 ; & # 1489 ; & # 1497 ; & # 1492 ; | יוגוסלביה | ]] [[ lv : dienvidsl & # 257 ; vija ]] [[ mk : & # 1032 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1075 ; & # 1086 ; & | |
| 30670821 | 1 | particularly among non - serbs , and while on a visit to [[ marseille ]] , [[ france ]] in [[ 1934 ]] , he was assassinated by [[ vmro | | macedonian nationalists | bulgarian nationalist and imro activist | ]] . his son and successor , [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] ( petar ii ) , was a child , so power fell into the hands |
| 2 | - serbs , and while on a visit to [[ marseille ]] , [[ france ]] in [[ 1934 ]] , he was assassinated by [[ vmro | macedonian nationalists ]] | velichko kerin ( more popular with his revolutionary pseudonym vlado chernozemski ) | . his son and successor , [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] ( petar ii ) , was a child , so power fell into the hands of | ||
| 30912745 | 0 | , [[ france ]] in [[ 1934 ]] , he was assassinated by [[ imro | bulgarian nationalist and imro activist ]] velichko kerin ( more popular with his revolutionary pseudonym | [[ | vlado chernozemski ) . his son and successor , [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] ( petar ii ) , was a child , so power fell into | |
| 1 | [[ france ]] in [[ 1934 ]] , he was assassinated by [[ imro | bulgarian nationalist and imro activist ]] velichko kerin ( more popular with his revolutionary pseudonym vlado | chernozemski | chernosemski ]] | ) . his son and successor , [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] ( petar ii ) , was a child , so power fell into the hands | |
| 36976739 | 1 | - ' ' bosnia - a short history ' ' ( macmillan , 1994 ) = = further reading = = * the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war | ' ' | , [[ misha glenny ]] isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x = = external links = = * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / | |
| 37621657 | 2 | * gutman , roy . : ' ' a witness to genocide . the 1993 pulitzer prize - winning dispatches on the " ethnic cleansing " of bosnia ' ' . | new york : | macmillan , 1993 . * harris , judy j . : ' ' yugoslavia today ' ' . southern social studies journal 16 ( fall 1990 ) : 78 - 101 | |
| 63327901 | 29 | the constitution was passed by vote on 28 june 1921 with the help of some minor parties including the yugoslav muslim organization . shortly after the constitution was passed , old | [[ peter i of yugoslavia | | king peter died . he was succeeded by prince aleksandar ii karađorđević . croats , as well as albanians , who were angry at the serb return to kosovo , harboured | |
| 75 | unity . during an official visit to france in 1934 , the king was assassinated in marseilles by a macedonian with the cooperation of the ustashi - a croatian separatist organization | that pursued [[ nazi ]] policies | . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son peter ii and a regency council headed by his cousin prince paul . the international political scene in the late 1930s | ||
| 76 | , the king was assassinated in marseilles by a macedonian with the cooperation of the ustashi - a croatian separatist organization . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son | [[ | peter ii and a regency council headed by his cousin prince paul . the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , | ||
| 77 | king was assassinated in marseilles by a macedonian with the cooperation of the ustashi - a croatian separatist organization . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son peter ii | of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] | and a regency council headed by his cousin prince paul . the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the | ||
| 87452403 | 7 | toc _ _ this is the only reliable information on this page . yuogoslavia is my favorite place . in there you can have rotten egg battles with your mother , | but the movement started gaining large momentum only at the end of the | , cousin , uncle , aunt , daughter , son , brother , sister , mother , father , 2nd cousin , 3rd cousin , 4th cousin once removed , 19th | |
| 8 | _ this is the only reliable information on this page . yuogoslavia is my favorite place . in there you can have rotten egg battles with your mother , cousin , | century , mainly because of the harsh policies against any freedom movements occupied southern slavs could possibly have , practiced by both austrian and hungarian dictators . as | , uncle , aunt , daughter , son , brother , sister , mother , father , 2nd cousin , 3rd cousin , 4th cousin once removed , 19th cousin 20 | ||
| 21 | the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ this is the only reliable information on this page . yuogoslavia is my favorite place . in | there you can have rotten egg battles with your mother | , cousin , uncle , aunt , daughter , son , brother , sister , mother , father , 2nd cousin , 3rd cousin , 4th cousin once removed , 19th | ||
| 22 | toc _ _ this is the only reliable information on this page . yuogoslavia is my favorite place . in there you can have rotten egg battles with your mother , | cousin | , uncle , aunt , daughter , son , brother , sister , mother , father , 2nd cousin , 3rd cousin , 4th cousin once removed , 19th cousin 20 | ||
| 88344569 | 1 | croatian politicians opposed the new state right from the start . the [[ croatian peasant party ]] ( ' ' hrvatska seljačka stranka ' ' ) slowly grew to become a | party endorsing croatian national interests and seeking a confederation . the elections for the constituent assembly in november 1920 brought victory for the two main serbian parties . [[ communism | communists ]] came third and croatian peasant party fourth . the newly formed government was determined to push through a centralist constitution . in response , the croatian peasant party prepared a draft constitution for a neutral peasant republic of croatia . the constitution was passed by vote on [[ june 28th ]] [[ 1921 ]] with the help of some minor parties including the yugoslav muslim organization . shortly after the constitution was passed , old [[ peter i of yugoslavia | king peter i ]] died . he was succeeded by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | prince aleksandar i karađorđević ]] . the yugoslav [[ slovenes ]] benefited from the new state receiving all they had previously lacked , in addition to access to high schools and universities . unlike the croats , the slovenes in the [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] had no historic claim to statehood , so there was no sense of loss to [[ belgrade ]] . during the 1920s , the tensions between the croats , who harboured grievances against the serbs , and serbs started increasing and culminated on [[ june 20th ]] [[ 1928 ]] , after months of rows and even fist - fights in parliament , [[ puniša račić ]] , a [[ montenegrins | montenegrin ]] serb , leapt up in the chamber and shot two croats and wounded three others , including [[ stjepan radić ]] ( founder of the croatian peasant party ) , who eventually died . račić gave himself up and was convicted for the crime . | big fat dick mother fuckin bitch | = = = king alexander ' s dictatorship = = = following this , [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | king aleksandar i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , |
| 88361853 | 0 | }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 300px | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal _ divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] | suck a big fat dick mother fuckin bitch | = = = king alexander ' s dictatorship = = = following this , [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | king aleksandar i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , | |
| 91986037 | 30 | ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ imro ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian separatist organization that pursued [[ nazi ]] policies . | alexander | aleksandar | was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin prince paul . = = = |
| 94995394 | 0 | yugoslavia }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 300px | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal _ divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 | . | ]] = = = king alexander ' s dictatorship = = = following this , [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | king aleksandar i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 | |
| 107938591 | 21 | yugoslavia }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 300px | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal _ divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 | . | ]] = = = king alexander ' s dictatorship = = = following this , [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | king aleksandar i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 | |
| 109143757 | 1 | * gutman , roy . : ' ' a witness to genocide . the 1993 pulitzer prize - winning dispatches on the " ethnic cleansing " of bosnia ' ' . | palgrave macmillan , 2006 | new york : macmillan , 1993 * harris , judy j . : ' ' yugoslavia today ' ' . southern social studies journal 16 ( fall 1990 ) : 78 | |
| 111868326 | 8 | officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . = = headline text = = = = | headline text | further reading | = = pussy fartin faggit = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are |
| 177755721 | 15 | time . com / time / magazine / article / 0 , 9171 , 796967 , 00 . html new power ] " sarajevo roses : war memoirs of a peacekeeper | ' ' | . " anne marie du preez bezdrob . oshun , 2002 . isbn 177007031 = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = the present - day | |
| 188801104 | 1 | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian separatist organization | that pursued [[ nazi ]] policies | . aleksandar was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of | |
| 191311667 | 0 | ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian separatist organization . | aleksandar | alexsandar | was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | |
| 203522043 | 0 | stub }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 300px | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] | [[ image : yugoslavia1936physical . jpg | 300px | right | thumb | yugoslavia 1936 , physical ]] | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power | |
| 204739310 | 0 | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] [[ image : yugoslavia1936physical . jpg | 300px | right | thumb | yugoslavia 1936 , physical ]] | yougoslavia is the shit | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power | |
| 204810735 | 0 | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] [[ image : yugoslavia1936physical . jpg | 300px | right | thumb | yugoslavia 1936 , physical ]] | yougoslavia is the shit | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power | |
| 206782702 | 2 | ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian separatist organization . alexsandar was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter | ii ]] | iv ] | and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political |
| 3 | [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian separatist organization . alexsandar was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council | headed by | and married | his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was | |
| 206785833 | 9 | ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian separatist organization . | alexsandar | alexandar | was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter iv of yugoslavia | peter iv ] and a regency council and married his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | |
| 11 | ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian separatist organization . alexsandar was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter iv of yugoslavia | peter | iv | xxxxiv | ] and a regency council and married his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international | |
| 12 | yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] [[ image : yugoslavia1936physical . jpg | 300px | right | thumb | yugoslavia 1936 , physical ]] = = = | king | alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country | ||
| 206801668 | 2 | yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] [[ image : yugoslavia1936physical . jpg | 300px | right | thumb | yugoslavia 1936 , physical ]] = = = | king | alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1290 b . c . , assumed executive power | |
| 18 | from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] in the cooperation of the [[ canada ]] , a nudist and anarchist organization . | alexandar | alexsandar | was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter xxxxiv of yugoslavia | peter xxxxiv ] and a regency council and married his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | | |
| 20 | in the cooperation of the [[ canada ]] , a nudist and anarchist organization . alexandar was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter xxxxiv of yugoslavia | peter | xxxxiv ] | ii ]] | and a regency council and married his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political | |
| 21 | canada ]] , a nudist and anarchist organization . alexandar was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter xxxxiv of yugoslavia | peter xxxxiv ] and a regency council | and married | headed by | his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was | |
| 231808215 | 0 | 2008 }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 280px | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] | [[ image : yugoslavia1936physical . jpg | 300px | right | thumb | yugoslavia 1936 , physical ]] | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power | |
| 243549350 | 7 | [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian separatist organization . alexsandar was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council | headed by | that gave head to | his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was |
| 243549424 | 7 | [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian separatist organization . alexsandar was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council | that gave head to | headed by | his cousin [[ prince paulina of yugoslavia | prince paulina ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was |
| 245699744 | 0 | ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian separatist organization . | alexsandar | alexander | was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | |
| 279272883 | 1 | even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . | = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia | flag ]] < / center > file : coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > [[ file : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 250px | right | the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] and its [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution ]] * [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 ]] * banning of the [[ cpy | communist party ]] * [[ kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power | |
| 279273471 | 1 | even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . | = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia | flag ]] < / center > file : coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > [[ file : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 250px | right | the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] and its [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution ]] * [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 ]] * banning of the [[ cpy | communist party ]] * [[ kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ rivers . many politicians were jailed or kept under tight police surveillance . the effect of alexander ' | |
| 284695040 | 21 | chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian | separatist | . | organization . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul |
| 300031814 | 0 | chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian | fascist | revolutionary organization . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince | |
| 321353370 | 0 | an official visit to france in 1934 by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization | ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian fascist revolutionary organization | ] | . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of |
| 321364993 | 2 | an official visit to france in 1934 by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization | ] | ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian fascist revolutionary organization | . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of |
| 321366575 | 0 | official visit to france in 1934 by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] | in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian fascist revolutionary organization | . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of | |
| 321368159 | 2 | official visit to france in 1934 by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] | in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian fascist revolutionary organization | . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of | |
| 326618945 | 0 | of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 – 1928 = = = yugoslavia was formed after | [[ world war i ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ versailles ]] state " . | blah blah blah | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power |
| 326618999 | 0 | of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 – 1928 = = = yugoslavia was formed after | blah blah blah | [[ world war i ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ versailles ]] state " . | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power |
| 329283528 | 0 | 1918 – 1928 = = = yugoslavia was formed after [[ world war i ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ versailles ]] state " . | their national bird was the declared the ostritch and the time around american thanksgiving called " ostritch - grandfathercarry - head day " | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power | |
| 329283670 | 14 | 1918 – 1928 = = = yugoslavia was formed after [[ world war i ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ versailles ]] state " . | their national bird was the declared the ostritch and the time around american thanksgiving called " ostritch - grandfathercarry - head day " | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power | |
| 329284000 | 0 | 1918 – 1928 = = = yugoslavia was formed after [[ world war i ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ versailles ]] state " . | their national bird was the declared the ostritch and the time around american thanksgiving called " ostritch - grandfathercarry - head day " | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power | |
| 329284590 | 14 | 1918 – 1928 = = = yugoslavia was formed after [[ world war i ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ versailles ]] state " . | their national bird was the declared the ostritch and the time around american thanksgiving called " ostritch - grandfathercarry - head day " | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power | |
| 405576186 | 2 | mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian fascist revolutionary organization . alexander was succeeded by his eleven | - | year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = | |
| 436091877 | 1 | of yugoslavia ]] [[ file : banovine jugoslavia . png | thumb | 250px | right | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] of yugoslavia in 1929 | . | ]] = = = 1918 – 1928 = = = yugoslavia was formed after [[ world war i ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ treaty | |
| 5 | = = yugoslavia was formed after [[ world war i ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ treaty of versailles | versailles ]] state " . | renamed to and first official use of ' ' | = = = king alexander = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the | ||
| 441313646 | 45 | roberts : < http : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / walter _ r _ roberts > " tito , mihailovic , and the allies : 1941 | - | – | 1945 " . duke university press , 1987 ; isbn 0 - 8223 - 0773 - 1 * sacco , joe : ' ' safe area gorazde : the war in |
| 595497490 | 1 | www . bbc . co . uk / history / worldwars / wwtwo / partisan _ fighters _ 01 . shtml | title = partisans : war in the balkans 1941 | - | – | 1945 | author = dr . stephen a . hart | author2 = ' ' [[ british broadcasting company ]] ' ' | publisher = bbc . com | date = |
| 605734785 | 5 | . communist ideas were banned also . the king was assassinated in [[ marseille ]] during an official visit to france in 1934 by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman | ]] | from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] with the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian fascist revolutionary organization . | |
| 622094862 | 2 | experienced marksman from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] with the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian fascist revolutionary | organization | organisation | . alexander was succeeded by his eleven - year - old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin , [[ |
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| 8640530 | 0 | - war independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = second yugoslavia = = [[ image : prfli . jpg | | frame | thumb | 200px | | marshal tito led yugoslavia from the end of world war ii until his death in 1980 . ]] on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] the new [[ |
| 8778717 | 1 | kingdom . = = first yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : coashs . jpg | framed | right | | coat of arms of | peter i karadjordjevi & # 263 ; , | the kingdom of yugoslavia ]] the goals of the yugoslav committee were partly reached by the end of the [[ world war i | first world war ]] in [[ 1918 |
| 12765421 | 0 | = the second yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : prfli . jpg | thumb | 200px | | [[ josip broz tito | | marshal tito led yugoslavia from the end of world war ii until his death in 1980 . ]] on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] the new [[ constitution | |
| 1 | second yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : prfli . jpg | thumb | 200px | marshal tito | ]] | led yugoslavia from the end of world war ii until his death in 1980 . ]] on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] the new [[ constitution of the | ||
| 18469162 | 0 | = = ' ' main article : [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : peter i karageorgevich . jpg | thumb | 200px | right | peter i | karadjordjevi & # 263 ; | karađorđević | , the first king of yugoslavia ]] the goals of the yugoslav committee were partly reached by the end of the [[ world war i | first world war ]] in |
| 22785116 | 22 | | kosovo and metohija ]] was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | | milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; | milošević | ]] in january [[ 1990 ]] , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . the serbian delegation , led by milo & |
| 41408709 | 0 | council . as a result , milošević in effect now controlled three of the eight votes in the presidency . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | | [[ slobodan | milošević ]] meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kucan ]] had since 1986 been following a course of democratisation and economic liberalisation , which put it | |
| 1 | as a result , milošević in effect now controlled three of the eight votes in the presidency . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | milošević ]] | ]] | meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kucan ]] had since 1986 been following a course of democratisation and economic liberalisation , which put it on a | ||
| 43200260 | 1 | days of resistance against the invading german wehrmacht . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoner . [[ image : jasenovac1 . jpg | thumb | | in the | [[ independent state of croatia ]] , serbs , jews and gypsies marching to the [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] ]] the [[ axis powers ]] occupied yugoslavia and split it | |
| 43204111 | 0 | days of resistance against the invading german wehrmacht . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoner . [[ image : jasenovac1 . jpg | thumb | | in the | [[ independent state of croatia ]] - serbs , jews and gypsies marching to the [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] ]] the [[ axis powers ]] occupied yugoslavia and split it | |
| 63336055 | 0 | istria and large parts of dalmatia , where relatively small numbers of italians lived compared to the surrounding slavs . [[ image : landsforserbia . png | thumb | right | | 200px | 300px | | lands offered to serbia by the allies in 1915 . in london ]] although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all [[ |
| 63521621 | 0 | * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] [[ image : former yugoslavia 2006 . png | | 700px | 300px | | thumb | center | countries of former yugoslavia ]] the first former yugoslav republic that joined the [[ european union ]] was slovenia which applied in 1996 and became a |
| 63521709 | 0 | : former yugoslavia wartime . png | 300px | thumb | right | war in former yugoslavia ]] [[ image : former yugoslavia 2006 . png | 300px | thumb | | center | right | | countries of former yugoslavia ]] in september 1991 , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] also declared independence becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the |
| 63522014 | 0 | april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the formation of fry ( see below ) = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | | frame | thumb | 200px | | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro . ]] the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed on [[ april 28 ]] , |
| 67313073 | 4 | , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 300px | right | map showing [[ kingdom | _ | of _ yugoslavia # internal _ divisions | banovinas ]] in [[ 1929 ]] ]] = = = opposition to the new state = = = with the end of [[ | |
| 124386138 | 0 | see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years | this is not spartaaaaaaaaa | ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] , ' ' југославија ' |
| 124386558 | 0 | see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | | this is not spartaaaaaaaaa | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years | ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] , ' ' југославија ' |
| 150932203 | 42 | dalmatia , which had substantial numbers of italians living in the coastal cities surrounded by slavs . [[ image : landsforserbia . png | thumb | right | 300px | lands | offered to serbia by the allies | previously | in 1915 ]] although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] and [[ slovenes ]] , |
| 165576243 | 2 | last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ shut u < gallery > image : example . jpg | caption1 image : example . jpg | | caption2 < / gallery > | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but ideas for a unified state did not mature from the conceptual to practical state of planning . during the early period of [[ world war i ]] , a number of prominent political figures from south slavic lands under the [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] fled to [[ london ]] , where they began work on forming the [[ yugoslav committee ]] to represent the south slavs of austria - hungary . these " yugoslavs " were [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] , and [[ slovenes ]] who identified themselves with the movement toward a single yugoslav or south slavic state and the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the habsburg south slav lands with the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( which was independent although occupied at the time ) . with the defeat of the world war i [[ central powers ]] and the collapse of the austria - hungary in late 1918 , various south slavic territories were quickly amalgamated to form the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on [[ 1 december ]] 1918 in [[ belgrade ]] . the new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of serbia and [[ kingdom of montenegro | montenegro ]] ( which had unified in the previous month ) , as well as a substantial amount of territory that was formerly part of [[ austria - hungary ]] , the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the lands previously in austria - hungary that formed the new state included [[ croatia ]] , [[ slavonia ]] and [[ vojvodina ]] from the [[ hungary | hungarian ]] part of the empire , [[ carniola ]] , part of [[ styria ( duchy ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution |
| 204767614 | 1 | ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] {{ section - stub }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | | 300px | 280px | | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] [[ image : yugoslavia1936physical . jpg | 300px | right | thumb | |
| 216850189 | 0 | as republic day after the war ) . = = = the liberation of yugoslavia = = = [[ image : liberationofbelgrademedal . jpg | 110px | left | thumb | | c70 | ca . 70 | , 000 soviet and allied personnel were awarded the medal for the liberation of belgrade from 21st june 1961 . ]] the nov was able to expel the axis from serbia |
| 231810308 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | | 200px | 300px | | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian |
| 3 | of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = [[ image : jugo - slavia , 1919 . png | thumb | | 230px | 250px | | right | map of yugoslavia in 1919 showing the provisional borders in the [[ aftermath of world war i ]] before the treaties of [[ treaty of neuilly - sur | |
| 4 | rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] {{ expand - section | date = june 2008 }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | | 280px | 250px | | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ | |
| 8 | a [[ prime minister ]] . = = the second yugoslavia = = {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | | 200px | 250px | | right | numbered map of yugoslav republics and provinces . ]] on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] , the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic | |
| 9 | [[ changes in yugoslavian religious demographics ]] = = = the government = = = on [[ 7 april ]] [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name | ||||
| 10 | in yugoslavian religious demographics ]] = = = the government = = = on [[ 7 april ]] [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to | ||||
| 23 | _ wartime _ 1 . png | 300px | thumb | right | war in former yugoslavia , fronts in 1993 ]] [[ image : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | | 250px | | thumb | right | war in former yugoslavia , fronts in 1993 ]] [[ image : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 300px | thumb | right | countries of | ||
| 25 | 2008 ]] , when [[ kosovo ]] unilaterally declared independence from [[ serbia ]] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | | 200px | 250px | | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro ]] the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed on [[ april 28 ]] , [[ | |
| 29 | yugoslavian religious demographics ]] = = = the government = = = on [[ 7 april ]] [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist | ||||
| 34 | with resources and even manpower in their confrontation with the new croatian army and their police force . [[ image : former _ yugoslavia _ wartime _ 1 . png | | 300px | | thumb | right | war in former yugoslavia , fronts in 1993 ]] [[ image : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 300px | thumb | right | countries of | ||
| 35 | _ wartime _ 1 . png | 300px | thumb | right | war in former yugoslavia , fronts in 1993 ]] [[ image : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | | 300px | | thumb | right | countries of former yugoslavia ]] in september 1991 , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] also declared independence , becoming the only former republic to gain | ||
| 232164911 | 0 | yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = [[ image : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | | right | left | | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] {{ pov | date = december 2007 }} {{ refimprove | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution |
| 1 | for others to exert pressure on the 2 million serbs ( 20 % of total serbian population ) living outside serbia . [[ image : milosevic - 1 . jpg | | 200px | after tito ' s death on [[ 4 may ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of | ||
| 244325833 | 36 | tito . jpg | right | thumb | [[ josip broz tito ]] during the winter of 1942 . {{ deletable image - caption }} ]] --> on [[ november 25 | ]] | , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) was | |
| 246067808 | 0 | to fascism , freedom to the people ! " ( the partisan slogan ) seconds before plunging to his death . ]] [[ image : dfy coat of arms . gif | | 250px | thumb | right | | the coat of arms of the [[ democratic federal yugoslavia ]] . ]] {{ seealso | participants in world war ii # yugoslavia }} = = = invasion of yugoslavia | |
| 246067912 | 0 | and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = [[ image : jugo - slavia , 1919 . png | thumb | | 250px | 200px | | right | map of yugoslavia in 1919 showing the provisional borders in the [[ aftermath of world war i ]] before the treaties of [[ treaty of neuilly - sur |
| 1 | seine | neuilly ]] , [[ treaty of trianon | trianon ]] and [[ treaty of rapallo | rapallo ]] ]] [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | | 250px | 200px | | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 | |
| 3 | fascism , freedom to the people ! " ( the partisan slogan ) seconds before plunging to his death . ]] [[ image : dfy coat of arms . gif | | 250px | 200px | | thumb | right | the coat of arms of the [[ democratic federal yugoslavia ]] . ]] {{ seealso | participants in world war ii # yugoslavia }} = = | |
| 4 | as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = sfr yugoslavia = = {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | | 250px | 200px | | right | numbered map of yugoslav republics and provinces . ]] on january 31 , 1946 , the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution | |
| 5 | 22 . 4 million . [[ changes in yugoslavian religious demographics ]] = = = the government = = = [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | | 250px | 200px | | the 1968 [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] celebration . ]] on 7 april 1963 the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | |
| 247935764 | 2 | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = [[ image : jugo - slavia , 1919 . | png | svg | | thumb | 200px | right | map of yugoslavia in 1919 showing the provisional borders in the [[ aftermath of world war i ]] before the treaties of [[ treaty |
| 3 | part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = [[ image : jugo - slavia , 1919 . png | | thumb | 200px | right | map of yugoslavia in 1919 showing the provisional borders in the | < center > | [[ aftermath of world war i ]] before the treaties of [[ treaty of neuilly - sur - seine | neuilly ]] , [[ treaty of trianon | trianon ]] and | |
| 13 | neuilly ]] , [[ treaty of trianon | trianon ]] and [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | rapallo ]] ]] [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | | 250px | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ | ||
| 14 | treaty of trianon | trianon ]] and [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | rapallo ]] ]] [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 200px | right | | the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] and its | }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] , and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] . with | ||
| 17 | as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = sfr yugoslavia = = {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | | 250px | provinces . ]] on january 31 , 1946 , the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of | ||
| 21 | date = december 2007 }} {{ refimprove | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} [[ image : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | | right | | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] [[ image : milosevic - 1 . jpg | 200px | right | thumb | [[ slobodan milošević ]] . ]] [[ | ||
| 43 | neuilly ]] , [[ treaty of trianon | trianon ]] and [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | rapallo ]] ]] [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | | 200px | | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 | ||
| 44 | treaty of trianon | trianon ]] and [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | rapallo ]] ]] [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 200px | right | | map showing | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ | ||
| 47 | as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = sfr yugoslavia = = {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | | 200px | | right | numbered map of yugoslav republics and provinces . ]] on january 31 , 1946 , the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution | ||
| 50 | date = december 2007 }} {{ refimprove | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} [[ image : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | | left | | 200px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] [[ image : milosevic - 1 . jpg | 200px | right | thumb | [[ slobodan milošević ]] . | ||
| 255620271 | 0 | dispute ]] ) * {{ mkd }} * {{ mne }} * {{ srb }} * {{ slo }} * [[ image : flag of vojvodina . svg | 25px ]] | [[ vojvodina ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 256387537 | 0 | croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . = = yugoslav wars = = [[ image : former yugoslavia wartime 1 . png | 250px | thumb | right | | war in former yugoslavia | [[ yugoslav wars ]] | , fronts in 1993 ]] [[ image : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 250px | thumb | right | countries of former yugoslavia ]] {{ main | yugoslav wars }} |
| 2 | | 250px | thumb | right | war in former yugoslavia , fronts in 1993 ]] [[ image : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 250px | thumb | right | | countries | state entities on the former territory | of former yugoslavia ]] {{ main | yugoslav wars }} the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces by the secessionist forces . | |
| 4 | | thumb | right | war in former yugoslavia , fronts in 1993 ]] [[ image : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 250px | thumb | right | countries of | former | yugoslavia ]] {{ main | yugoslav wars }} the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces by the secessionist forces . when in | ||
| 256388014 | 3 | ]] . ]] [[ image : milosevic - 1 . jpg | 200px | right | thumb | [[ slobodan milošević ]] . ]] [[ image : franjotudman . jpg | | 200px | thumb | 150px | | right | thumb | [[ franjo tuđman ]] . ]] [[ image : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | 200px | right | thumb | [[ alija izetbegović ]] . ]] {{ |
| 4 | image : milosevic - 1 . jpg | 200px | right | thumb | [[ slobodan milošević ]] . ]] [[ image : franjotudman . jpg | 200px | right | | thumb | | croatian president | [[ franjo tuđman ]] . ]] [[ image : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | 200px | right | thumb | [[ alija izetbegović ]] . ]] {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia | |
| 6 | slobodan milošević ]] . ]] [[ image : franjotudman . jpg | 200px | right | thumb | [[ franjo tuđman ]] . ]] [[ image : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | | 200px | thumb | 150px | | right | thumb | [[ alija izetbegović ]] . ]] {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} after tito ' s death on 4 may 1980 , [[ ethnic group | |
| 7 | ]] [[ image : franjotudman . jpg | 200px | right | thumb | [[ franjo tuđman ]] . ]] [[ image : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | 200px | right | | thumb | | bosnian president | [[ alija izetbegović ]] . ]] {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} after tito ' s death on 4 may 1980 , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ stress | |
| 347164096 | 6 | ' s unequivocal support for the unity of serbs and opposition to the autonomy of kosovo , inflamed ethnic tensions . ]] [[ file : franjotudman . jpg | thumb | | 150px | 140px | | right | croatian president [[ franjo tuđman ]] refused to partition croatia on ethnic lines , which angered serb nationalists who wished to remain in union with serbia . this |
| 16 | an ethnic cleansing of serbs from a part of croatia . {{ pov - statement | date = april 2009 }} ]] [[ file : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | thumb | | 150px | 140px | | right | bosnian president [[ alija izetbegović ]] pushed for independence of bosnia , claiming that he would not allow bosnia to become part of a [[ greater serbia ]] | |
| 347164615 | 1 | to his opposition to the the albanian authorities in kosovo , further inflamed ethnic tensions . ]] {{ fixbunching | mid }} [[ file : franjotudman . jpg | thumb | | 140px | 150px | | right | croatian president [[ franjo tuđman ]] refused to partition croatia on ethnic lines , which angered the serb population of croatia who had wished to remain in union |
| 2 | outbreak of violence and war between croats and serbs ahead of croatia ' s independence . ]] {{ fixbunching | mid }} [[ file : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | thumb | | 140px | 150px | | right | bosnian president [[ alija izetbegović ]] pushed for independence of bosnia , claiming that he would not allow bosnia and herzegovina to become part of what he called | |
| 347166295 | 0 | outbreak of violence and war between croats and serbs ahead of croatia ' s independence . ]] {{ fixbunching | mid }} [[ file : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | thumb | | 150px | 140px | | right | bosnian president [[ alija izetbegović ]] pushed for independence of bosnia , claiming that he would not allow bosnia and herzegovina to become part of what he called |
| 353731294 | 4 | kingdom of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > [[ file : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 250px | right | the | [[ | kingdom of yugoslavia ]] and its [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 – | |
| 400599300 | 21 | the serbs ' desire for their territory to remain in yugoslavia , and one which would disenfranchise non - bosniaks . ]] [[ file : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | | 250px | 300px | | thumb | right | state entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] {{ main | breakup of yugoslavia }} after tito ' s death on 4 |
| 22 | to remain in yugoslavia , and one which would disenfranchise non - bosniaks . ]] [[ file : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 250px | thumb | right | state | and | entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] {{ main | breakup of yugoslavia }} after tito ' s death on 4 may 1980 , [[ ethnic hatred | ||
| 33 | the kingdom of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > [[ file : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 250px | right | | the kingdom of yugoslavia and its | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 – 1928 = = = yugoslavia was | ||
| 459923828 | 0 | bosnia and herzegovina and croatia = = legacy = = {{ main | former yugoslavia }} [[ file : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 300px | thumb | right | | state | states | and entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] = = = new states = = = countries created from the former yugoslavia : { | class = |
| 468701811 | 44 | point in the events to follow . = = = breakup = = = [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of | [[ sfr | yugoslavia ]] . ]] {{ main | breakup of yugoslavia }} though the 1974 constitution dampened the institutional and material powers of the federal government , tito ' s authority substituted | |
| 496003280 | 2 | leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia = = new states = = [[ file : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 300px | thumb | right | | yugoslavia at the time of its dissolution , early 1992 ]] yugoslav successor | states and entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] countries that emerged from the former yugoslavia : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center | |
| 496174460 | 3 | . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | thumb | right | | flag | caption2 = [[ subdivisions | of the kingdom of yugoslavia ]] [[ file : banovine jugoslavia . png | thumb | 250px | right | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] of |
| 13 | yugoslavia }} [[ file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | thumb | right | flag of socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] [[ file : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | | thumb | 250px | right | | caption2 = | republics and provinces of yugoslavia ]] on 29 november 1945 , while still in exile , [[ king of yugoslavia | king ]] [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii | |
| 14 | yugoslavia . svg | thumb | right | flag of socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] [[ file : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | right | republics and | autonomous | provinces of yugoslavia ]] on 29 november 1945 , while still in exile , [[ king of yugoslavia | king ]] [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] was | ||
| 542265770 | 0 | war in yugoslavia , 1992 . png | caption1 = yugoslavia at the time of its dissolution , early 1992 | image2 = former yugoslavia 2008 . png | caption2 = | current | the | state of affairs on the territory of the former yugoslavia , as of 2008 }} the successor states to the former yugoslavia are the following : { | class = " |
| 768996113 | 2 | | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | | thumb | president ]] | | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( {{ lang - sh | jugoslavija }} / југославија , {{ lang - |
| 3 | = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | | right | leader1 = [[ ivan ribar ]] {{ small | | 300px | general location of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( {{ lang - sh | jugoslavija }} / југославија , {{ lang - sl | | |
| 4 | }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | | 300px | ( first ) }} | | general location of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( {{ lang - sh | jugoslavija }} / југославија , {{ lang - sl | jugoslavija }} | |
| 5 | pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | | leader2 = [[ josip broz tito ]] | leader3 = [[ stjepan mesić ]] {{ small | ( last ) }} | year _ leader1 = 1945 – 1953 | year _ leader2 = 1953 – 1980 | year _ leader3 = 1991 | | title _ representative = [[ prime minister of yugoslavia | prime minister ]] | representative1 = [[ josip broz tito ]] {{ small | ( first ) }} | representative2 = [[ ante marković ]] {{ small | ( last ) }} | year _ representative1 = 1945 – 1953 | year _ representative2 = 1989 – 1991 | | title _ deputy = [[ | general location of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( {{ lang - sh | jugoslavija }} / југославија , {{ lang - sl | jugoslavija }} , | ||
| 6 | - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general | location | secretary of the league of communists | of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( {{ lang - sh | jugoslavija }} / југославија , {{ lang - sl | jugoslavija }} , {{ lang | |
| 772700942 | 0 | symbol _ type = emblem {{ small | ( 1963 - 1992 ) }} | image _ map = yugoslavia location map . svg | image _ map _ caption = | general | location of yugoslavia over the years . | | capital = [[ belgrade ]] | national _ motto = ' ' [[ brotherhood and unity | bratstvo i jedinstvo ]] ' | |
| 1 | emblem {{ small | ( 1963 - 1992 ) }} | image _ map = yugoslavia location map . svg | image _ map _ caption = general location of yugoslavia | over the years | . | | capital = [[ belgrade ]] | national _ motto = ' ' [[ brotherhood and unity | bratstvo i jedinstvo ]] ' ' < br / > {{ | ||
| 817382760 | 2 | | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | | thumb | s5 = serbia and montenegro {{ ! }} federal republic of yugoslavia | | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene |
| 3 | = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | | right | flag _ s5 = flag of fr yugoslavia . svg | | image _ flag = flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | flag = flag of yugoslavia | flag _ type = flag ( 1918 ) | flag _ border = | image _ coat = | symbol = | symbol _ type = | image _ map = yugoslavia location map . svg | | 300px | general location of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | | |
| 4 | }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | | 300px | general location | image _ map _ caption = | latd = | latm = | latns = n | longd = | longm = | longew = e | national _ motto = | national _ anthem = | capital = [[ belgrade ]] | demonym = | common _ languages = | government _ type = [[ kingdom | of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian | |
| 824490818 | 5 | symbol _ type = emblem ( 1963 – 1992 ) | symbol _ type _ article = emblem of yugoslavia | image _ map = yugoslavia location map . svg | | 300px | general location of yugoslavia ]] | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian | |
| 827934807 | 1 | | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | | thumb | s5 = serbia and montenegro {{ ! }} fr yugoslavia | | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene |
| 2 | = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | | right | flag _ s5 = flag of fr yugoslavia . svg | | image _ flag = [[ file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | 120px ]] < br > < br > [[ file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | 120px ]] | flag _ type = flag | flag _ border = | image _ coat = [[ file : coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | 70px ]] [[ file : grb jugoslavije . svg | 70px ]] | symbol = | symbol _ type = | image _ map = yugoslavia location map . svg | | 300px | general location of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | | |
| 3 | }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | | 300px | general location | image _ map _ caption = | latd = | latm = | latns = n | longd = | longm = | longew = e | national _ motto = | national _ anthem = | capital = [[ belgrade ]] | demonym = | common _ languages = | government _ type = [[ kingdom | of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian | |
| 837392651 | 2 | main article | breakup of yugoslavia }} {{ unreferenced section | date = april 2016 }} [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia - try2 . gif | thumb | right | | 250px | upright = 1 . 15 | | breakup of yugoslavia ]] though the 1974 constitution reduced the power of the federal government , tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 . |
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| 192073726 | 2 | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' | in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] | }} | , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : [[ south slavia ]] , or literally ' ' the |
| 353731294 | 0 | - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian | cyrillic | | cyrillic ]] : југославија ; literally in english : " south slavia " or " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) is a term that describes three political | |
| 354761080 | 0 | ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; | [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , | [[ serbian cyrillic | cyrillic ]] : југославија ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe | |
| 354908464 | 1 | ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; | [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , | [[ serbian cyrillic ]] : југославија ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during | |
| 354909728 | 0 | ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; | [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , | [[ serbian cyrillic ]] : југославија ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during | |
| 355118605 | 1 | ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; | [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , | [[ serbian cyrillic ]] : југославија ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during | |
| 355118834 | 0 | ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; | [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , | [[ serbian cyrillic ]] : југославија ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during | |
| 355178619 | 1 | ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; | [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , | [[ serbian cyrillic ]] : југославија ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during | |
| 355183281 | 0 | ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; | [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , | [[ serbian cyrillic ]] : југославија ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during | |
| 355196149 | 1 | ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; | [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , | [[ serbian cyrillic ]] : југославија ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during | |
| 355244341 | 0 | ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; | [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , | [[ serbian cyrillic ]] : југославија ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during | |
| 355305891 | 1 | ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; | [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , | [[ serbian cyrillic ]] : југославија ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during | |
| 355311381 | 0 | ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; | [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , | [[ serbian cyrillic ]] : југославија ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during | |
| 355312200 | 1 | ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; | [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , | [[ serbian cyrillic ]] : југославија ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during | |
| 355312326 | 0 | ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; | [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , | [[ serbian cyrillic ]] : југославија ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during | |
| 355362727 | 1 | ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; | [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , | [[ serbian cyrillic ]] : југославија ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during | |
| 355364967 | 0 | ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; | [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , | [[ serbian cyrillic ]] : југославија ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during | |
| 400599300 | 24 | ' ' ' ( [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; | [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , | [[ serbian cyrillic ]] : југославија ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during | |
| 745597316 | 3 | ' ( [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian | language | latin alphabet | | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : југославија ) was a country in [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the 20th century . it came into |
| 745962753 | 0 | yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian | latin | cyrillic | alphabet | serbian latin ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : југославија ) was a country in [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the 20th century . it |
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| 904670 | 2 | and montenegro came to a new agreement regarding continued co - operation , which , among other changes , promised the end of yugoslavia . on [[ february 4 ]] , | [[ | 2003 ]] the federal parliament of yugoslavia dissolved the country and agreed to create a loose [[ commonwealth ]] of the remaining two states within a union . the new union | |
| 1212343 | 0 | " float : right " > [[ image : yugoslavia _ flag _ medium . png ]] < / div > until [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] the | ' ' ' | federal republic of ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' existed as a country in southeastern [[ europe ]] . yugoslavia formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the [[ kingdom of | |
| 1213973 | 2 | ' ' ' from 1946 to [[ 1963 ]] , * * ' ' ' socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' - article on the republic , 1963 to | 1991 | 1992 | . * [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | republic of yugoslavia ]] , which exists from 1991 , under names : * * ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' |
| 1278009 | 1 | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1963 to 1992 . * [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | republic of yugoslavia ]] , which exists from 1992 , under | names | the name | : * * ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' , from 1992 to [[ 2003 ]] , * * ' ' ' serbia and montenegro ' ' |
| 1278010 | 1 | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1963 to 1992 . * [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | republic of yugoslavia ]] , which existed from 1992 , under | the name | names | : * * ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' , from 1992 to [[ 2003 ]] , when it was renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . |
| 1288560 | 4 | * * ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' , from 1918 to [[ 1929 ]] , * * ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia | ' ' ' | ]] | from 1929 to 1941 . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist yugoslavia ]] , which existed from [[ 1945 ]] to [[ 1992 ]] , under names : |
| 5 | of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' , from 1918 to [[ 1929 ]] , * * ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1929 to | [[ | 1941 . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist yugoslavia ]] , which existed from [[ 1945 ]] to [[ 1992 ]] , under names : * * ' | ||
| 6 | serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' , from 1918 to [[ 1929 ]] , * * ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1929 to 1941 | . | ]] | * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist yugoslavia ]] , which existed from [[ 1945 ]] to [[ 1992 ]] , under names : * * ' ' ' | |
| 7 | and slovenes ' ' ' , from 1918 to [[ 1929 ]] , * * ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1929 to 1941 . * [[ | socialist | democratic | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist yugoslavia ]] , which existed from [[ 1945 ]] to [[ 1992 ]] , under names : * * ' ' ' democratic federal yugoslavia | |
| 8 | [[ 1945 ]] to [[ 1992 ]] , under names : * * ' ' ' democratic federal yugoslavia ' ' ' , from 1945 to [[ 1946 ]] , * | * ' ' ' | [[ | federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1946 to [[ 1963 ]] , * * ' ' ' socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' from | |
| 10 | , from 1945 to [[ 1946 ]] , * * ' ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1946 to [[ 1963 ]] , * | * ' ' ' | [[ | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1963 to 1992 . * [[ serbia and montenegro | republic of yugoslavia ]] , which exists from 1992 , under names | |
| 20 | of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1946 to [[ 1963 ]] , * * ' ' ' socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1963 to 1992 . * | [[ serbia and montenegro | republic of yugoslavia ]] , which exists from 1992 , under names : * * ' ' ' | federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' , from 1992 to [[ 2003 ]] , * * ' ' ' serbia and montenegro ' ' ' , from 2003 onward . | ||
| 1298298 | 7 | ' is term casually used for any of following political entities : * [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] , from [[ 1918 ]] to [[ 1929 ]] | , * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] from 1929 to | and existed under that name until it was invaded in | [[ 1941 ]] * [[ democratic federal yugoslavia ]] , from [[ 1945 ]] to [[ 1946 ]] , * [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] from 1946 |
| 8 | [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] , from [[ 1918 ]] to [[ 1929 ]] , * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] from 1929 to [[ 1941 ]] | * | by | [[ democratic federal yugoslavia ]] , from [[ 1945 ]] to [[ 1946 ]] , * [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] from 1946 to [[ 1963 ]] | |
| 13 | from 1929 to [[ 1941 ]] * [[ democratic federal yugoslavia ]] , from [[ 1945 ]] to [[ 1946 ]] , * [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia | ]] from 1946 to | ' ' ' and again in | [[ 1963 ]] , * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] from 1963 to [[ 1992 ]] * federal republic of yugoslavia , from 1992 to [[ 2003 ]] , | |
| 14 | [[ democratic federal yugoslavia ]] , from [[ 1945 ]] to [[ 1946 ]] , * [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] from 1946 to [[ 1963 ]] | , * | to the | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] from 1963 to [[ 1992 ]] * federal republic of yugoslavia , from 1992 to [[ 2003 ]] , * [[ serbia and montenegro | |
| 1309223 | 0 | > the [[ united nations ]] , and many individual states ( including the [[ united states ]] ) refused to recognise the remaining confederation of serbia and montenegro as the | [[ succession of states theory | | continuation of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia , although they accepted it as constituting a state . this situation is now resolved , with the admission of the federal republic | |
| 1 | the [[ united nations ]] , and many individual states ( including the [[ united states ]] ) refused to recognise the remaining confederation of serbia and montenegro as the continuation | ]] | of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia , although they accepted it as constituting a state . this situation is now resolved , with the admission of the federal republic of | ||
| 1984503 | 3 | invaded in [[ 1941 ]] by [[ axis powers ]] . the second was a [[ communist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ 1945 ]] | under the name | as | ' ' ' democratic federal yugoslavia ' ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] changed its name to the ' ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ' |
| 5 | six constituent republics [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] separated . as a result a federation | named | called the | ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' was formed between the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] , which in [[ 2003 ]] remade | |
| 2957603 | 4 | republics - [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * a federation called | the | ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' was formed in [[ 1991 ]] between the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ | |
| 3359388 | 2 | ' ' democratic federal yugoslavia ' ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the ' ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' and in | [[ april 7 ]] | [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' . this remained in place until [[ 1992 ]] , by which time four | |
| 10662699 | 0 | and so he gained the power in post - war independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = the second yugoslavia | ruled by mark barbour | = = ' ' main article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : prfli . jpg | thumb | 200px | marshal tito led yugoslavia | |
| 11018444 | 0 | and so he gained the power in post - war independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = the second yugoslavia | ruled by mark barbour | = = ' ' main article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : prfli . jpg | thumb | 200px | marshal tito led yugoslavia | |
| 22506196 | 10 | way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . [ http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm ] | the so - called badinter commission formed by the [[ european community ]] declared that the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia had " dissolved " in early 1992 . | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | frame | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro . ]] the socialist | |
| 22506688 | 3 | htm ] the so - called badinter commission formed by the [[ european community ]] declared that the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia had " dissolved " in early 1992 . | various dates are considered as the end of | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | frame | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro . ]] the socialist | |
| 31974664 | 1 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , in cyrillic ' ' југославија ' ' ) is | a term used for three separate but successive political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in 1918 as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] ' ' ' , which was re - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in 1929 and existed under that name until it was invaded in 1941 by the [[ axis powers ]] . * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in 1945 as ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' , which in 1946 became | yummy | the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' and in [[ april 7 ]] [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal |
| 38616779 | 0 | national hero by the citizens and so he gained the power in post - war independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . | = = the second yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : tito . marshall . post - war . j . j . . jpg | thumb | 200px | [[ josip broz tito | marshal tito ]] led yugoslavia from the end of [[ world war ii ]] until his death in 1980 . ]] on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six constituent republics and two autonomous provinces . the republics were : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] and within serbia ' s new reduced borders , the people of the following two regions were granted limited autonomous rights : * [[ vojvodina ]] * [[ kosovo ]] in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo as well as the republics of bosnia & herzegovina and montenegro were granted greater autonomy to the point that albanian and hungarian became nationally recognised minority languages and the serbo - croat of bosnia and montenegro altered to a form based on the speech of the local people and not on the standards of zagreb and belgrade . [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo ]] form a part of the republic of [[ serbia ]] . the country distanced itself from the soviets in 1948 ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both [[ eastern bloc | eastern bloc ]] and [[ nato ]] nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in 1961 , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . on [[ april 7 ]] , [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in sfry , each republic and province had its own internal constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government was tito as president ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament . an important role was one of the president of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] for each republic and province , and the president of presidency of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , and after him there were republic and province premiers and presidents , plus communist party presidents . people whom he did not favor varied greatly . slobodan penezić krcun served under tito as chief of secret police in serbia and then after he started to complain about tito ' s politics , he was victim of a dubious traffic incident . minister of the interior aleksandar ranković lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government were more important than the premier , such as in the case of [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] . the suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 - 71 , when students in zagreb organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater croatian autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics and provinces . according to this constitution , individual republics had a right for self - determination , up to secession , which made later break - up easier . = = = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . some members of the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum in 1986 that opposed the policy of the federation and promoted serbian nationalism in response to the perceived weak position of serbia in the federation . the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . in the 1980s , the albanians were the largest ethnic group in kosovo with over 90 % of the population . the principle slavs , mainly serbs , were fast reducing in size and would by 1999 be as little as 10 % of the two million population . serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] , the new strong man of yugoslavia , tried to play on the revived serb nationalism , but ended up alienating all the other ethnic groups in the federation . autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . as a result , milošević in effect now controlled three of the eight votes in the presidency . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | milošević ]] meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kucan ]] had since 1986 been following a course of democratisation and economic liberalisation , which put it on a collision course with milošević ' policies . [[ croatia ]] later followed suit . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on the reversal of 1974 constitution policy that empowered the republics and rather wanted to introduce a policy of " one person , one vote " , which would empower the majority population , the serbs . the slovenian and croatian delegations ( led by [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ ivica račan ]] , respectively ) , favored democratisation and economic liberalization , but were voted down . as a result , the slovene and croatian delegations left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of the soviet union in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , while serbia and montenegro elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in march 1990 , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the representatives of serbia , montenegro , kosovo - metohija , and vojvodina voted for the decision , while croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia - hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the first multi - party election results , the republics of slovenia and croatia proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose confederation of six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that all serbs should live in the same country . on [[ march 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets in order to restore order , killing two people . in late march , 1991 , the so - called [[ plitvice bloody easter ]] incident was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , it was becoming more and more involved in state politics . on june 25 , 1991 , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare independence from yugoslavia . in slovenia , the yugoslav people ' s army took armed action , leading to a ten - day war , marking the beginning of the bloody [[ yugoslav wars ]] . at the end of the ten days , the yugoslav army was defeated , and pulled out of slovenia . in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ moratorium ]] on their independence declarations . during these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out of slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody war broke out in the autumn of 1991 . ethnic serbs , who had created the [[ republic of serbian krajina ]] in heavily serb - populated regions , with the aid of the yugoslav army , fought the forces of the republic of croatia . in september 1991 , the republic of macedonia also declared independence becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade based yugoslav authorities . 500 u . s soldiers were then deployed under the u . n banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of serbia , yugoslavia . macedonia ' s first president , [[ kiro gligorov ]] , maintained good relations with belgrade and the other breakaway republics and there have to date been no problems between macedonian and serbo - montenegrin border police even though small pockets of kosovo and the [[ preševo ]] valley complete the northern reaches of the historical region known as macedonia , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian nationalism should resurface ( see [[ imoro ]] ) . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 ]] , 1991 , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . [ http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm ] in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ january 9 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] the bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation of sars were proclaimed [[ unconstitutional ]] by the government of bosnia and herzegovina , and declared illegal and invalid . however , in february - march 1992 the government held a national referendum on bosnian independence from yugoslavia . that referendum was in turn declared contrary to the bih and federal constitution by the federal constitution court and newly established bosnian serb government ; it was largely boycotted by the bosnian serbs . the turnout was somewhere between 64 - 67 % and 98 % of the voters voted for independence . it was unclear what the two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied {{ fact }} . the republic ' s government declared its independence on [[ 5 april ]] , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . the so - called badinter commission formed by the [[ european community ]] declared in early 1992 that the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia had " dissolved " . various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when croatia and slovenia declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 ]] th moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized * april 28 , 1992 , the formation of fry ( see below ) | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | frame | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro . ]] the [[ | |
| 38641857 | 0 | national hero by the citizens and so he gained the power in post - war independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . | = = the second yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : tito . marshall . post - war . j . j . . jpg | thumb | 200px | [[ josip broz tito | marshal tito ]] led yugoslavia from the end of [[ world war ii ]] until his death in 1980 . ]] on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six constituent republics and two autonomous provinces . the republics were : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] and within serbia ' s new reduced borders , the people of the following two regions were granted limited autonomous rights : * [[ vojvodina ]] * [[ kosovo ]] in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo as well as the republics of bosnia & herzegovina and montenegro were granted greater autonomy to the point that albanian and hungarian became nationally recognised minority languages and the serbo - croat of bosnia and montenegro altered to a form based on the speech of the local people and not on the standards of zagreb and belgrade . [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo ]] form a part of the republic of [[ serbia ]] . the country distanced itself from the soviets in 1948 ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both [[ eastern bloc | eastern bloc ]] and [[ nato ]] nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in 1961 , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . on [[ april 7 ]] , [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in sfry , each republic and province had its own internal constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government was tito as president ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament . an important role was one of the president of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] for each republic and province , and the president of presidency of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , and after him there were republic and province premiers and presidents , plus communist party presidents . people whom he did not favor varied greatly . slobodan penezić krcun served under tito as chief of secret police in serbia and then after he started to complain about tito ' s politics , he was victim of a dubious traffic incident . minister of the interior aleksandar ranković lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government were more important than the premier , such as in the case of [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] . the suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 - 71 , when students in zagreb organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater croatian autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics and provinces . according to this constitution , individual republics had a right for self - determination , up to secession , which made later break - up easier . = = = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . some members of the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum in 1986 that opposed the policy of the federation and promoted serbian nationalism in response to the perceived weak position of serbia in the federation . the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . in the 1980s , the albanians were the largest ethnic group in kosovo with over 90 % of the population . the principle slavs , mainly serbs , were fast reducing in size and would by 1999 be as little as 10 % of the two million population . serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] , the new strong man of yugoslavia , tried to play on the revived serb nationalism , but ended up alienating all the other ethnic groups in the federation . autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . as a result , milošević in effect now controlled three of the eight votes in the presidency . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | milošević ]] meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kucan ]] had since 1986 been following a course of democratisation and economic liberalisation , which put it on a collision course with milošević ' policies . [[ croatia ]] later followed suit . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on the reversal of 1974 constitution policy that empowered the republics and rather wanted to introduce a policy of " one person , one vote " , which would empower the majority population , the serbs . the slovenian and croatian delegations ( led by [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ ivica račan ]] , respectively ) , favored democratisation and economic liberalization , but were voted down . as a result , the slovene and croatian delegations left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of the soviet union in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , while serbia and montenegro elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in march 1990 , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the representatives of serbia , montenegro , kosovo - metohija , and vojvodina voted for the decision , while croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia - hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the first multi - party election results , the republics of slovenia and croatia proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose confederation of six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that all serbs should live in the same country . on [[ march 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets in order to restore order , killing two people . in late march , 1991 , the so - called [[ plitvice bloody easter ]] incident was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , it was becoming more and more involved in state politics . on june 25 , 1991 , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare independence from yugoslavia . in slovenia , the yugoslav people ' s army took armed action , leading to a ten - day war , marking the beginning of the bloody [[ yugoslav wars ]] . at the end of the ten days , the yugoslav army was defeated , and pulled out of slovenia . in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ moratorium ]] on their independence declarations . during these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out of slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody war broke out in the autumn of 1991 . ethnic serbs , who had created the [[ republic of serbian krajina ]] in heavily serb - populated regions , with the aid of the yugoslav army , fought the forces of the republic of croatia . in september 1991 , the republic of macedonia also declared independence becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade based yugoslav authorities . 500 u . s soldiers were then deployed under the u . n banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of serbia , yugoslavia . macedonia ' s first president , [[ kiro gligorov ]] , maintained good relations with belgrade and the other breakaway republics and there have to date been no problems between macedonian and serbo - montenegrin border police even though small pockets of kosovo and the [[ preševo ]] valley complete the northern reaches of the historical region known as macedonia , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian nationalism should resurface ( see [[ imoro ]] ) . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 ]] , 1991 , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . [ http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm ] in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ january 9 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] the bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation of sars were proclaimed [[ unconstitutional ]] by the government of bosnia and herzegovina , and declared illegal and invalid . however , in february - march 1992 the government held a national referendum on bosnian independence from yugoslavia . that referendum was in turn declared contrary to the bih and federal constitution by the federal constitution court and newly established bosnian serb government ; it was largely boycotted by the bosnian serbs . the turnout was somewhere between 64 - 67 % and 98 % of the voters voted for independence . it was unclear what the two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied {{ fact }} . the republic ' s government declared its independence on [[ 5 april ]] , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . the so - called badinter commission formed by the [[ european community ]] declared in early 1992 that the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia had " dissolved " . various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when croatia and slovenia declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 ]] th moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized * april 28 , 1992 , the formation of fry ( see below ) | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | frame | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro . ]] the [[ | |
| 43281992 | 0 | * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized * april 28 , 1992 , the formation of fry ( see below ) | * march 11 , 2005 , the death of slobodan milošević in the hague whilst facing trials for war crimes and crimes against humanity . cause still unknown . | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | frame | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro . ]] the [[ | |
| 43285026 | 0 | * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized * april 28 , 1992 , the formation of fry ( see below ) | * march 11 , 2005 , the death of slobodan milošević in the hague whilst facing trials for war crimes and crimes against humanity . cause still unknown . | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | frame | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro . ]] the [[ | |
| 43653211 | 0 | previously been repelled . ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) | = = the second yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : tito . marshall . post - war . j . j . . jpg | thumb | 200px | [[ josip broz tito | marshal tito ]] led yugoslavia from the end of [[ world war ii ]] until his death in 1980 . ]] on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six constituent republics and two autonomous provinces . the republics were : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] and within serbia ' s new reduced borders , the people of the following two regions were granted limited autonomous rights : * [[ vojvodina ]] * [[ kosovo ]] in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo as well as the republics of bosnia & herzegovina and montenegro were granted greater autonomy to the point that albanian and hungarian became nationally recognised minority languages and the serbo - croat of bosnia and montenegro altered to a form based on the speech of the local people and not on the standards of zagreb and belgrade . [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo ]] form a part of the republic of [[ serbia ]] . the country distanced itself from the soviets in 1948 ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both [[ eastern bloc | eastern bloc ]] and [[ nato ]] nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in 1961 , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . on [[ april 7 ]] , [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in sfry , each republic and province had its own internal constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government was tito as president ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament . an important role was one of the president of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] for each republic and province , and the president of presidency of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , and after him there were republic and province premiers and presidents , plus communist party presidents . people whom he did not favor varied greatly . slobodan penezić krcun served under tito as chief of secret police in serbia and then after he started to complain about tito ' s politics , he was victim of a dubious traffic incident . minister of the interior aleksandar ranković lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government were more important than the premier , such as in the case of [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] . the suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 - 71 , when students in zagreb organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater croatian autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics and provinces . according to this constitution , individual republics had a right for self - determination , up to secession , which made later break - up easier . = = = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . some members of the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum in 1986 that opposed the policy of the federation and promoted serbian nationalism in response to the perceived weak position of serbia in the federation . the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at 90 % of the population of kosovo in the 1980 ' s , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of slavs in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was falling fast and by 1999 they formed as little as 10 % of the two million population . serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] , the new strong man of yugoslavia , tried to play on the revived serb nationalism , but ended up alienating all the other ethnic groups in the federation . autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . as a result , milošević in effect now controlled three of the eight votes in the presidency . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | [[ slobodan milošević ]] ]] meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kucan ]] had since 1986 been following a course of democratisation and economic liberalisation , which put it on a collision course with milošević ' policies . [[ croatia ]] later followed suit . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on the reversal of 1974 constitution policy that empowered the republics and rather wanted to introduce a policy of " one person , one vote " , which would empower the majority population , the serbs . the slovenian and croatian delegations ( led by [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ ivica račan ]] , respectively ) , favored democratisation and economic liberalization , but were voted down . as a result , the slovene and croatian delegations left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of the soviet union in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , while serbia and montenegro elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in march 1990 , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jugoslavenska narodna armija , jna ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the representatives of serbia , montenegro , kosovo - metohija , and vojvodina voted for the decision , while croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia - hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the first multi - party election results , the republics of slovenia and croatia proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose confederation of six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that all serbs should live in the same country . on [[ march 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets in order to restore order , killing two people . in late march , 1991 , the [[ plitvice bloody easter ]] incident was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , it was becoming more and more involved in state politics . on june 25 , 1991 , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare independence from yugoslavia . in slovenia , the yugoslav people ' s army took armed action , leading to a ten - day war , marking the beginning of the bloody [[ yugoslav wars ]] . at the end of the ten days , the yugoslav army was defeated , and pulled out of slovenia . in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ moratorium ]] on their independence declarations . during these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out of slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody war broke out in the autumn of 1991 . ethnic serbs , who had created the [[ republic of serbian krajina ]] in heavily serb - populated regions fought the forces of the republic of croatia with the aid of the yugoslav army . in september 1991 , the republic of macedonia also declared independence becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade based yugoslav authorities . 500 u . s soldiers were then deployed under the u . n . banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of serbia , yugoslavia . macedonia ' s first president , [[ kiro gligorov ]] , maintained good relations with belgrade and the other breakaway republics and there have to date been no problems between macedonian and serbo - montenegrin border police even though small pockets of kosovo and the [[ preševo ]] valley complete the northern reaches of the historical region known as macedonia , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian nationalism should resurface ( see [[ imoro ]] ) . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 ]] , 1991 , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . [ http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm ] in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ january 9 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] the bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation of sars were proclaimed [[ unconstitutional ]] by the government of bosnia and herzegovina , and declared illegal and invalid . however , in february - march 1992 the government held a national referendum on bosnian independence from yugoslavia . that referendum was in turn declared contrary to the bih and federal constitution by the federal constitution court and newly established bosnian serb government ; it was largely boycotted by the bosnian serbs . the turnout was somewhere between 64 - 67 % and 98 % of the voters voted for independence . it was unclear what the two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied {{ fact }} . the republic ' s government declared its independence on [[ 5 april ]] , and since that decision was made without the consent of all three nations living in bosnia ( the votes of serbs were ignored , though such decision should be supported by all bosnian nations ) , the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska to protect their rights . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . the so - called badinter commission formed by the [[ european community ]] declared in early 1992 that the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia had " dissolved " . various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when croatia and slovenia declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 ]] th moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized * april 28 , 1992 , the formation of fry ( see below ) | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | frame | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro . ]] the [[ | |
| 43653311 | 1 | previously been repelled . ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) | = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = at 05 : 15 on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italy | italian ]] , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] , and [[ bulgaria ]] n forces attacked yugoslavia . the [[ luftwaffe ]] bombed [[ belgrade ]] and other major yugoslav cities . on [[ april 17 ]] , representatives of yugoslavia ' s various regions signed an armistice with germany at belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german wehrmacht . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoner . [[ image : jasenovac1 . jpg | thumb | in the [[ independent state of croatia ]] , serbs , jews and gypsies were marched to the [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] ]] the [[ axis powers ]] occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the catholic fascist militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] which actually came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied bosnia and herzegovina as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] and [[ italy ]] . yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazi ]] s organized resistance movements . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ chetniks ]] , a mostly serb - composed nationalistic royalist guerilla led by colonel [[ draža mihajlović ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] ( and against the king ) joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] , a [[ croats | croat ]] - [[ slovenian people | slovenian ]] member of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] . the nla initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon started to [[ collaboration | collaborate ]] with [[ axis powers ]] against nla . after the allies realised that the chetniks were helping the germans they ceased to support them . the german response to the resistance movement was to punish the civilian population by carrying out reprisal killings and by giving a free hand to the quisling forces of the [[ independent state of croatia ]] . italian occupying forces also committed many atrocities ( cf . [[ italian war crimes ]] ) . this led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of yugoslavia . the estimated [[ demography | demographic ]] loss was 1 , 700 , 000 individuals or 10 % of the population of yugoslavia . very high losses were among serbs of bosnia and croatia , and members of [[ aryan | non - aryan ]] ( according to the german racist theory : [[ jew | jews ]] , [[ roma people | gypsies ]] ) minorities , high also among all other non - [[ collaboration | collaborating ]] population . during the war , the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | partisans ]] were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated territories , and the nla organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian government . in autumn of 1941 , the partisans established the [[ republic of užice ]] in the liberated territory of western [[ serbia ]] . in november 1941 , the [[ germany | german ]] troops occupied this territory again , while the majority of partisan forces escaped towards bosnia . on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] was convened in [[ bihać ]] . the council reconvened on [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] in [[ jajce ]] and established the basis for post - war organisation of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . the nla was able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as some other territories , but withdrew after the war was over . in may 1945 , nla met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria | austrian ]] southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ]] . this was the territory populated predominantly by [[ slovenians ]] ( and [[ croats ]] in [[ istria ]] ) . however , the nla withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . westerner attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 , however tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens and so he gained the power in post - war independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = the second yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : tito . marshall . post - war . j . j . . jpg | thumb | 200px | [[ josip broz tito | marshal tito ]] led yugoslavia from the end of [[ world war ii ]] until his death in 1980 . ]] on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six constituent republics and two autonomous provinces . the republics were : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] and within serbia ' s new reduced borders , the people of the following two regions were granted limited autonomous rights : * [[ vojvodina ]] * [[ kosovo ]] in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo as well as the republics of bosnia & herzegovina and montenegro were granted greater autonomy to the point that albanian and hungarian became nationally recognised minority languages and the serbo - croat of bosnia and montenegro altered to a form based on the speech of the local people and not on the standards of zagreb and belgrade . [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo ]] form a part of the republic of [[ serbia ]] . the country distanced itself from the soviets in 1948 ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both [[ eastern bloc | eastern bloc ]] and [[ nato ]] nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in 1961 , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . on [[ april 7 ]] , [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in sfry , each republic and province had its own internal constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government was tito as president ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament . an important role was one of the president of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] for each republic and province , and the president of presidency of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , and after him there were republic and province premiers and presidents , plus communist party presidents . people whom he did not favor varied greatly . slobodan penezić krcun served under tito as chief of secret police in serbia and then after he started to complain about tito ' s politics , he was victim of a dubious traffic incident . minister of the interior aleksandar ranković lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government were more important than the premier , such as in the case of [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] . the suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 - 71 , when students in zagreb organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater croatian autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics and provinces . according to this constitution , individual republics had a right for self - determination , up to secession , which made later break - up easier . = = = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . some members of the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum in 1986 that opposed the policy of the federation and promoted serbian nationalism in response to the perceived weak position of serbia in the federation . the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at 90 % of the population of kosovo in the 1980 ' s , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of slavs in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was falling fast and by 1999 they formed as little as 10 % of the two million population . serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] , the new strong man of yugoslavia , tried to play on the revived serb nationalism , but ended up alienating all the other ethnic groups in the federation . autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . as a result , milošević in effect now controlled three of the eight votes in the presidency . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | [[ slobodan milošević ]] ]] meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kucan ]] had since 1986 been following a course of democratisation and economic liberalisation , which put it on a collision course with milošević ' policies . [[ croatia ]] later followed suit . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on the reversal of 1974 constitution policy that empowered the republics and rather wanted to introduce a policy of " one person , one vote " , which would empower the majority population , the serbs . the slovenian and croatian delegations ( led by [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ ivica račan ]] , respectively ) , favored democratisation and economic liberalization , but were voted down . as a result , the slovene and croatian delegations left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of the soviet union in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , while serbia and montenegro elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in march 1990 , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jugoslavenska narodna armija , jna ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the representatives of serbia , montenegro , kosovo - metohija , and vojvodina voted for the decision , while croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia - hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the first multi - party election results , the republics of slovenia and croatia proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose confederation of six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that all serbs should live in the same country . on [[ march 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets in order to restore order , killing two people . in late march , 1991 , the [[ plitvice bloody easter ]] incident was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , it was becoming more and more involved in state politics . on june 25 , 1991 , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare independence from yugoslavia . in slovenia , the yugoslav people ' s army took armed action , leading to a ten - day war , marking the beginning of the bloody [[ yugoslav wars ]] . at the end of the ten days , the yugoslav army was defeated , and pulled out of slovenia . in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ moratorium ]] on their independence declarations . during these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out of slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody war broke out in the autumn of 1991 . ethnic serbs , who had created the [[ republic of serbian krajina ]] in heavily serb - populated regions fought the forces of the republic of croatia with the aid of the yugoslav army . in september 1991 , the republic of macedonia also declared independence becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade based yugoslav authorities . 500 u . s soldiers were then deployed under the u . n . banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of serbia , yugoslavia . macedonia ' s first president , [[ kiro gligorov ]] , maintained good relations with belgrade and the other breakaway republics and there have to date been no problems between macedonian and serbo - montenegrin border police even though small pockets of kosovo and the [[ preševo ]] valley complete the northern reaches of the historical region known as macedonia , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian nationalism should resurface ( see [[ imoro ]] ) . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 ]] , 1991 , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . [ http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm ] in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ january 9 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] the bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation of sars were proclaimed [[ unconstitutional ]] by the government of bosnia and herzegovina , and declared illegal and invalid . however , in february - march 1992 the government held a national referendum on bosnian independence from yugoslavia . that referendum was in turn declared contrary to the bih and federal constitution by the federal constitution court and newly established bosnian serb government ; it was largely boycotted by the bosnian serbs . the turnout was somewhere between 64 - 67 % and 98 % of the voters voted for independence . it was unclear what the two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied {{ fact }} . the republic ' s government declared its independence on [[ 5 april ]] , and since that decision was made without the consent of all three nations living in bosnia ( the votes of serbs were ignored , though such decision should be supported by all bosnian nations ) , the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska to protect their rights . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . the so - called badinter commission formed by the [[ european community ]] declared in early 1992 that the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia had " dissolved " . various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when croatia and slovenia declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 ]] th moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized * april 28 , 1992 , the formation of fry ( see below ) | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | frame | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro . ]] the [[ | |
| 45951689 | 0 | * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized * april 28 , 1992 , the formation of fry ( see below ) | i like dick | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | frame | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro . ]] the [[ | |
| 46021189 | 2 | * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized * april 28 , 1992 , the formation of fry ( see below ) | i like dick | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | frame | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro . ]] the [[ | |
| 49154099 | 0 | yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' and then the | ' ' ' | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] . * the third was called ' ' ' [[ serbia and montenegro | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' | |
| 56714534 | 8 | ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) | ' ' | and then the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] . ' ' ' * the third was called ' ' ' [[ serbia and montenegro | federal | |
| 57120130 | 0 | by the [[ european union ]] for formal recognition of the independence of montenegro . on [[ june 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , montenegro officially declared its independence , | with serbia following suit two days later , | effectively dissolving the [[ serbia and montenegro | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] . = = further reading = = * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey | |
| 59611366 | 4 | ]] , [[ 1945 ]] as democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) | and then the | . # the | ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] . ' ' ' * the third was called ' ' ' [[ serbia and montenegro | federal republic of yugoslavia |
| 7 | federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) and then the ' ' ' [[ | socialist | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] . ' ' ' * the third was called ' ' ' [[ serbia and montenegro | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' | ||
| 63135279 | 5 | ( dfy ) ' ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the ' ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' ' . | # | it is also known as the second yugoslavia . ethnic conflicts and the declaration of independence by most of the constituent republics lead to the formation of | the ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' ' was formed in 1992 on the territory of the two remaining republics of [[ serbia |
| 13 | , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] . capitulating only 11 days later , it ceased to exist on [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] . | # | the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) ' ' ' was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] | ||
| 66041577 | 1 | and herzegovina ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the formation of fry ( see below ) | ö | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro . ]] | |
| 66043842 | 1 | and herzegovina ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the formation of fry ( see below ) | ö | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro . ]] | |
| 68011126 | 0 | by the [[ axis powers ]] . capitulating only 11 days later , it ceased to exist on [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] . the ' ' ' | second yugoslavia ' ' ' was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] [[ 1945 ]] as the succesor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia . it existed under various names . proclaimed as the ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' in [[ 1943 ]] it changed its name to the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' in [[ 1946 ]] . in [[ 1963 ]] it would again change its name to the ' ' ' | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( sfry ) was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 | |
| 5 | ) ' ' . it is also known as the second yugoslavia . ethnic conflicts and the declaration of independence by most of the constituent republics lead to the formation of | a federation named | the ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( fry ) in 1992 on the territory of the two remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( | ||
| 80377601 | 1 | montenegro }} ]] after tito ' s death on [[ may 4th ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia . | notably , the us , england , germany , austria , italy ( which had its own crisis of identity and looked at speeding up " democratic processes " as a way of diverting similar sentiments in northern italy , through graphic pictures of the drama unfolding in the neighbouring jugoslavia ) , albania and even such distant countries as australia , saudi arab emirates , libia , and al - qaida ' s afghan - tested mujaheedins , trained by the cia . | the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] threw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , | |
| 83862003 | 19 | state to the kingdom of yugoslavia . it existed under various names . proclaimed as the ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' in [[ 1943 ]] | . it changed its name to | ) , | the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' in [[ 1946 ]] . in [[ 1963 ]] it would again change its name to |
| 22 | ' ' in [[ 1943 ]] . it changed its name to the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' in [[ 1946 ]] | . in [[ 1963 ]] it would again change its name to | ) , and | the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( sfry ) and would exist under this name until its death following the [[ yugoslav wars | |
| 23 | ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' in [[ 1946 ]] . in [[ 1963 ]] it would again change its name to the | ' ' ' | " | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( sfry ) and would exist under this name until its death following the [[ yugoslav wars ]] . the declaration | |
| 27 | this name until its death following the [[ yugoslav wars ]] . the declaration of independence and secession by most of the constituent republics of sfry led to the formation of | a federation named | most of | the ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( fry ) in 1992 on the territory of the two remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( | |
| 28 | death following the [[ yugoslav wars ]] . the declaration of independence and secession by most of the constituent republics of sfry led to the formation of a federation named the | constituent elements of the sfry . the | ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( fry ) in 1992 on the territory of the two remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including | ||
| 50 | [[ yugoslav wars ]] . the declaration of independence and secession by most of the constituent republics of sfry led to the formation of a federation named the ' ' ' | [[ | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( fry ) in 1992 on the territory of the two remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of | ||
| 86131902 | 0 | {st@rt} morgan | lucas | loves jordan ' ' ' bold text ' ' ' | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationkingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . png |
| 99530118 | 0 | / go / pr / fr / - / 1 / hi / world / europe / 4997380 . stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] | * [ http : / / www . esiweb . org / reports by the european stability initiative ( esi ) on political economy of the ex - yugoslav countries ] | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | |
| 99931754 | 0 | / go / pr / fr / - / 1 / hi / world / europe / 4997380 . stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] | * [ http : / / www . esiweb . org / reports by the european stability initiative ( esi ) on political economy of the ex - yugoslav countries ] | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | |
| 105818169 | 1 | {st@rt} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of | yugoslavia | barbie | | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the |
| 105819786 | 1 | {st@rt} {{ see also | kingdom of pizza | federal republic of | barbie | yugoslavia | | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the |
| 110020194 | 0 | and herzegovina ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the formation of fry ( see below ) | fallopian tube | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro ]] the | |
| 110035374 | 0 | and herzegovina ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the formation of fry ( see below ) | fallopian tube | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro ]] the | |
| 111867936 | 7 | , during the demonstrations in [[ split ]] ( croatia ) , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was pushed off the tank after driving it through people . | {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} also guns were fired from army bases through croatia . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( ' ' jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ' ' ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the representatives of [[ serbia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ kosovo and metohija ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the first multi - party election results , the republics of slovenia and croatia proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose [[ confederation ]] of six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that like slovenes and croats , the serbs should also have a right to self - determination . on [[ march 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets to restore order , killing two people . in late march 1991 , the [[ plitvice lakes incident ]] was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jna ) , whose superior officers were mainly of serbian ethnicity , maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , they got more and more involved in the state politics . on [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare [[ independence ]] from yugoslavia . in slovenia , slovenian teritorial defence ( ' ' teritorialna obramba ' ' , a paramilitary organization ) seized the yugoslav border posts with austria and italy taking down the [[ flag of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | yugoslav ]] and raising the [[ flag of slovenia | slovenian flag ]] . the following day ( [[ june 26 ]] ) , the federal executive council speifically ordered the army to take control of the internationally recognized borders . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces , based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , attempted to carry out the task within next 48 hours . however , due to the misinformation given to the yugoslav army conscripts , and the fact that the majority of them did not wish to engage in a war on their home soil , the slovene territorial defence forces retook most of the posts within several days with only minimal loss of life on both sides . there was a suspected incident of a war crime , as the [[ austria ]] n [[ orf ( broadcaster ) | orf tv station ]] showed [[ ten - day war # holmec incident | footage ]] of three yugoslav army soldiers surrendering to the territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . however , none were killed in the incident . ceasefire was agreed upon . according to the [[ brioni agreement ]] , recognized by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ moratorium ]] on their independence . during these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out from slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody [[ war in croatia | war ]] broke out in the autumn of 1991 . ethnic [[ serbs ]] , who had created their own state [[ republic of serbian krajina ]] in heavily serb - populated regions resisted the forces of the republic of croatia who were trying to bring that breakaway region back under croatian jurisdiction . in some places , the yugoslav army acted as a buffer zone , in others it was protecting or aiding serbs in their confrontation with the new croatian army and their police force . [[ image : former yugoslavia wartime . png | 300px | thumb | right | war in former yugoslavia ]] [[ image : former yugoslavia 2006 . png | 300px | thumb | right | countries of former yugoslavia ]] in september 1991 , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] also declared independence , becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade - based yugoslav authorities . five hundred u . s . soldiers were then deployed under the u . n . banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of serbia , yugoslavia . macedonia ' s first president , [[ kiro gligorov ]] , maintained good relations with belgrade and the other breakaway republics and there have to date been no problems between macedonian and serbian border police even though small pockets of kosovo and the [[ preševo ]] valley complete the northern reaches of the historical region known as macedonia , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian nationalism should resurface ( ' ' see [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization | imoro ]] ' ' ) . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm | title = resolution 721 | date = [[ 1991 - 09 - 25 ]] | work = n . a . t . o . | accessdate = 2006 - 07 - 21 }} < / ref > in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ january 9 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] the bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation of sars were proclaimed [[ constitutionality | unconstitutional ]] by the government of bosnia and herzegovina , and declared illegal and invalid . however , in february - march 1992 the government held a national referendum on bosnian independence from yugoslavia . that referendum was in turn declared contrary to the bih and federal constitution by the federal constitution court and the newly established bosnian serb government ; it was largely boycotted by the bosnian serbs . the turnout was somewhere between 64 - 67 % and 98 % of the voters voted for independence . it was unclear what the two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} . the republic ' s government declared its independence on [[ 5 april ]] , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . = = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when croatia and slovenia declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 ]] th moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized * [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , full recognition of bosnia and herzegovina ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the formation of fry ( see below ) | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro ]] the | |
| 111868326 | 5 | | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . well the people sucked dick to get liberated and fuckin fucked 24 hours a day so that they | could get free porn | were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms smuggling as well as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities | . . = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro |
| 6 | starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . well the people sucked dick to get liberated and fuckin fucked 24 hours a day so that they could get free porn . | in march 1990 , during the demonstrations in [[ split ]] ( croatia ) , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was pushed off the tank after driving it through people | . = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro ]] | ||
| 7 | as a [[ prime minister ]] . well the people sucked dick to get liberated and fuckin fucked 24 hours a day so that they could get free porn . . | {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} also guns were fired from army bases through croatia . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( ' ' jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ' ' ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the representatives of [[ serbia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ kosovo and metohija ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the first multi - party election results , the republics of slovenia and croatia proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose [[ confederation ]] of six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that like slovenes and croats , the serbs should also have a right to self - determination . on [[ march 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets to restore order , killing two people . in late march 1991 , the [[ plitvice lakes incident ]] was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jna ) , whose superior officers were mainly of serbian ethnicity , maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , they got more and more involved in the state politics . on [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare [[ independence ]] from yugoslavia . in slovenia , slovenian teritorial defence ( ' ' teritorialna obramba ' ' , a paramilitary organization ) seized the yugoslav border posts with austria and italy taking down the [[ flag of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | yugoslav ]] and raising the [[ flag of slovenia | slovenian flag ]] . the following day ( [[ june 26 ]] ) , the federal executive council speifically ordered the army to take control of the internationally recognized borders . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces , based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , attempted to carry out the task within next 48 hours . however , due to the misinformation given to the yugoslav army conscripts , and the fact that the majority of them did not wish to engage in a war on their home soil , the slovene territorial defence forces retook most of the posts within several days with only minimal loss of life on both sides . there was a suspected incident of a war crime , as the [[ austria ]] n [[ orf ( broadcaster ) | orf tv station ]] showed [[ ten - day war # holmec incident | footage ]] of three yugoslav army soldiers surrendering to the territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . however , none were killed in the incident . ceasefire was agreed upon . according to the [[ brioni agreement ]] , recognized by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ moratorium ]] on their independence . during these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out from slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody [[ war in croatia | war ]] broke out in the autumn of 1991 . ethnic [[ serbs ]] , who had created their own state [[ republic of serbian krajina ]] in heavily serb - populated regions resisted the forces of the republic of croatia who were trying to bring that breakaway region back under croatian jurisdiction . in some places , the yugoslav army acted as a buffer zone , in others it was protecting or aiding serbs in their confrontation with the new croatian army and their police force . [[ image : former yugoslavia wartime . png | 300px | thumb | right | war in former yugoslavia ]] [[ image : former yugoslavia 2006 . png | 300px | thumb | right | countries of former yugoslavia ]] in september 1991 , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] also declared independence , becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade - based yugoslav authorities . five hundred u . s . soldiers were then deployed under the u . n . banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of serbia , yugoslavia . macedonia ' s first president , [[ kiro gligorov ]] , maintained good relations with belgrade and the other breakaway republics and there have to date been no problems between macedonian and serbian border police even though small pockets of kosovo and the [[ preševo ]] valley complete the northern reaches of the historical region known as macedonia , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian nationalism should resurface ( ' ' see [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization | imoro ]] ' ' ) . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm | title = resolution 721 | date = [[ 1991 - 09 - 25 ]] | work = n . a . t . o . | accessdate = 2006 - 07 - 21 }} < / ref > in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ january 9 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] the bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation of sars were proclaimed [[ constitutionality | unconstitutional ]] by the government of bosnia and herzegovina , and declared illegal and invalid . however , in february - march 1992 the government held a national referendum on bosnian independence from yugoslavia . that referendum was in turn declared contrary to the bih and federal constitution by the federal constitution court and the newly established bosnian serb government ; it was largely boycotted by the bosnian serbs . the turnout was somewhere between 64 - 67 % and 98 % of the voters voted for independence . it was unclear what the two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} . the republic ' s government declared its independence on [[ 5 april ]] , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . = = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when croatia and slovenia declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 ]] th moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized * [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , full recognition of bosnia and herzegovina ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the formation of fry ( see below ) | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro ]] the | ||
| 116250546 | 0 | {st@rt} heloo crazy frog . this my home , i like and dont touch ! | this is crazy frog friend . i dun like and i do touch ! ! ! ! camolie and fredrik suck . . . boo u | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | |
| 116250719 | 0 | like and dont touch ! this is crazy frog friend . i dun like and i do touch ! ! ! ! camolie and fredrik suck . . . boo u | i luv you fovever ! ! ! ! ! | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | |
| 118460935 | 2 | yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) " ( 1963 ) . it disintegrated following the [[ yugoslav wars ]] , which led to the secession of most of the constituent elements of | the | sfry . the ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( fry ) ( [[ april 27 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] & ndash ; [[ february 4 | |
| 118822620 | 0 | ]] ( sfry ) " ( 1963 ) . it disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] , which followed the secession of most of the constituent elements of sfry . | yugoslavia is full of freaking homo ' s . i hate them alot . . . fuckin queers . | the ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( fry ) ( [[ april 27 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] & ndash ; [[ february 4 ]] , | |
| 118822915 | 0 | ]] ( sfry ) " ( 1963 ) . it disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] , which followed the secession of most of the constituent elements of sfry . | yugoslavia is full of freaking homo ' s . i hate them alot . . . fuckin queers . | the ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( fry ) ( [[ april 27 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] & ndash ; [[ february 4 ]] , | |
| 125725649 | 1 | ]] ( sfry ) " ( 1963 ) . it disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] , which followed the secession of most of the constituent elements of sfry . | yugoslavia is not a real country | the ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( fry ) ( [[ april 27 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] & ndash ; [[ february 4 ]] , | |
| 131419480 | 12 | of yugoslavia }} after tito ' s death on [[ 4 may ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia . | they all used | the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] to throw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis | |
| 134133337 | 0 | / go / pr / fr / - / 1 / hi / world / europe / 4997380 . stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] | * [ http : / / myshopautodotcaseocontest . blogspot . com shopautodotca seocontest ] | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in | |
| 134134094 | 0 | / go / pr / fr / - / 1 / hi / world / europe / 4997380 . stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] | * [ http : / / myshopautodotcaseocontest . blogspot . com shopautodotca seocontest ] | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in | |
| 135161400 | 2 | independence ]] from yugoslavia . in slovenia , slovenian territorial defence ( ' ' teritorialna obramba ' ' , a paramilitary organization ) seized the yugoslav border posts with austria and | italy taking down | hungary mainly just changed uniforms since most of them were local slovenes . | the [[ flag of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | yugoslav ]] and raising the [[ flag of slovenia | slovenian flag ]] . the following day ( [[ june |
| 146990508 | 1 | [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 ]] th moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is | celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ september 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when macedonia declared indepedence * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , full recognition of bosnia and herzegovina ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the formation of fry ( see below ) | sxc ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro ]] the |
| 146990528 | 1 | 5 april ]] , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . marija serfovic is | sxc ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! | celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ september 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when macedonia declared indepedence * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , full recognition of bosnia and herzegovina ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the formation of fry ( see below ) | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro ]] the |
| 154570888 | 0 | by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . | the ' ' ' great monkey plague of 1804 ' ' ' - giant monkey slaves from the evil overlord julienne the 2nd drove all humans from the country . | the ' ' ' socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 29 november ]] , [[ 1943 ]] & ndash ; [[ 25 june ]] , [[ 1991 | |
| 154571217 | 0 | . the ' ' ' great monkey plague of 1804 ' ' ' - giant monkey slaves from the evil overlord shak the 2nd drove all humans from the country . | these monkeys were well known to enjoy eating chinese food . | the ' ' ' socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 29 november ]] , [[ 1943 ]] & ndash ; [[ 25 june ]] , [[ 1991 | |
| 154571309 | 0 | by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . | the ' ' ' great monkey plague of 1804 ' ' ' - giant monkey slaves from the evil overlord shak the 2nd drove all humans from the country . these monkeys were well known to enjoy eating chinese food . | the ' ' ' socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 29 november ]] , [[ 1943 ]] & ndash ; [[ 25 june ]] , [[ 1991 | |
| 156524186 | 0 | he gained the power in post - war independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = the second yugoslavia = = | ' ' | {{ | main article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 200px | right | numbered map of yugoslav republics and |
| 1 | power in post - war independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = the second yugoslavia = = ' ' main | article : [[ | | | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 200px | right | numbered map of yugoslav republics and provinces . ]] on | |
| 158271075 | 0 | herzegovina ]] ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the formation of fry ( see below ) | * [[ november ]] , [[ 1995 ]] , peace signed in dayton by leaders of yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * [[ 1996 ]] - [[ 1999 ]] clashes between yugoslav army and [[ kla ]] * [[ march 24 ]] - [[ june 10 ]] , [[ 1999 ]] nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * [[ june ]] , [[ 1999 ]] un and nato administration arrived to kosovo * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] after refferendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their indipendences * [[ december ]] , [[ 2006 ]] - present day , diplomatic talks on future status of kosovo began in [[ vienna ]] . | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro ]] the | |
| 159661981 | 0 | serbia and montenegro declared their indipendences * [[ december ]] , [[ 2006 ]] - present day , diplomatic talks on future status of kosovo began in [[ vienna ]] . | bb | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro ]] the | |
| 159662399 | 0 | serbia and montenegro declared their indipendences * [[ december ]] , [[ 2006 ]] - present day , diplomatic talks on future status of kosovo began in [[ vienna ]] . | bb | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro ]] the | |
| 160499655 | 3 | republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) " ( 1963 ) . it disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] , which followed the secession of most of the constituent elements | of sfry | . the ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( fry ) ( [[ april 27 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] & ndash ; [[ february 4 ]] | |
| 163795883 | 0 | by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . | joney loves chochie | the ' ' ' socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 29 november ]] , [[ 1943 ]] & ndash ; [[ 25 june ]] , [[ 1991 | |
| 163795909 | 1 | by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . | joney loves chochie | the ' ' ' socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 29 november ]] , [[ 1943 ]] & ndash ; [[ 25 june ]] , [[ 1991 | |
| 165472471 | 0 | ) . starting in [[ 1991 ]] , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the secession of most of the republic ' s constituent elements . | yugoslavia is in europe on on the very southern location of the map . | the ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( fry ) ( [[ april 27 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] & ndash ; [[ february 4 ]] , | |
| 165576243 | 3 | ) . starting in [[ 1991 ]] , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the secession of most of the republic ' s constituent elements . | yugoslavia is in europe on on the very southern location of the map . | the ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( fry ) ( [[ april 27 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] & ndash ; [[ february 4 ]] , | |
| 172185452 | 0 | referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * december , 2006 - present day , diplomatic talks on future status of kosovo began in [[ vienna ]] . | ; lkdfjgdfgljdf ; lsjkdf ; lsgkdf ; lks ; ldsgs ; ld ' sk ' ; lkgdf ; ls ; l ' | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro ]] the | |
| 172293660 | 0 | referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * december , 2006 - present day , diplomatic talks on future status of kosovo began in [[ vienna ]] . | ; lkdfjgdfgljdf ; lsjkdf ; lsgkdf ; lks ; ldsgs ; ld ' sk ' ; lkgdf ; ls ; l ' | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro ]] the | |
| 173201606 | 0 | by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . | it was the most retarted thing ever | the ' ' ' socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 29 november ]] , [[ 1943 ]] & ndash ; [[ 25 june ]] , [[ 1991 | |
| 173294458 | 0 | by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . | it was the most retarted thing ever | the ' ' ' socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 29 november ]] , [[ 1943 ]] & ndash ; [[ 25 june ]] , [[ 1991 | |
| 175056884 | 2 | of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . the ' ' ' | [[ | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 29 november ]] , [[ 1943 ]] & ndash ; [[ 25 june ]] , [[ 1991 ]] ) , a | |
| 4 | starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the secession of most of the republic ' s constituent elements . the ' ' ' | [[ | federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( fry ) ( [[ april 27 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] & ndash ; [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] ) | ||
| 176994750 | 0 | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , with the capital in [[ sarajevo ]] , # socialist republic of [[ croatia ]] , with the capital in [[ zagreb ]] , # | former yugoslav | socialist republic of [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , with the capital in [[ skopje ]] , # socialist republic of [[ montenegro ]] , with the capital in | |
| 176994975 | 0 | referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * december , 2006 - present day , diplomatic talks on future status of kosovo began in [[ vienna ]] . | < nowiki > insert non - formatted text here < / nowiki > | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro ]] the | |
| 177754410 | 0 | referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * december , 2006 - present day , diplomatic talks on future status of kosovo began in [[ vienna ]] . | < nowiki > insert non - formatted text here < / nowiki > | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro ]] the | |
| 180736112 | 0 | / go / pr / fr / - / 1 / hi / world / europe / 4997380 . stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] | * [ http : / / books . google . com / books ? id = - 84 _ kkgmf2qc & printsec = frontcover & dq = yugoslavia & lr = & hl = de & sig = ehuyv6lzcu4v7njp _ iingo90aju # ppp15 , m1 the first yugoslavia : search for a viable political system , by alex n . dragnich ] | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in | |
| 184057204 | 5 | yugoslavia , existed under various names , including the " democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) " ( 1943 ) , the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia | ( fpry ) " ( 1946 ) | . the parliamentary democracy was suspended and communist state was established . in 1963 | , and the " [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) " ( 1963 ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars |
| 6 | democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) " ( 1943 ) , the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) " ( 1946 ) , and the | " | country was renamed again to | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) " ( 1963 ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the | |
| 10 | the " democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) " ( 1943 ) , the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) " ( 1946 ) , | and | the " [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) " ( 1963 ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which | ||
| 185860003 | 0 | was renamed to federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia . the parliamentary democracy was suspended and communist state was established . in 1963 , the country was renamed again to | ' ' ' | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . starting in [[ 1991 ]] , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the secession of | |
| 192099051 | 3 | , [[ 2006 ]] , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * december , 2006 - present day , diplomatic talks on future status of kosovo | began in | ]] declared independence from | [[ vienna ]] . = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia |
| 4 | ]] , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * december , 2006 - present day , diplomatic talks on future status of kosovo began in [[ | vienna | serbia | ]] . = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro | |
| 5 | after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * december , 2006 - present day , diplomatic talks on future status of kosovo began in [[ vienna ]] | . | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro ]] the | ||
| 193291662 | 0 | & hl = de & sig = ehuyv6lzcu4v7njp _ iingo90aju # ppp15 , m1 the first yugoslavia : search for a viable political system , by alex n . dragnich ] | * [ http : / / entertainment . timesonline . co . uk / tol / arts _ and _ entertainment / the _ tls / article3410344 . ece " where the west went wrong " ] : an article in the [ http : / / www . the - tls . co . uk tls ] by charles king about the dissolution of yugoslavia . | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in | |
| 193894652 | 3 | ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * [[ february 17 ]] , [[ 2008 ]] , when [[ kosovo ]] | declared | unilaterally declare | independence from [[ serbia ]] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of |
| 193899901 | 4 | ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * [[ february 17 ]] , [[ 2008 ]] , when [[ kosovo ]] | unilaterally declare | declared | independence from [[ serbia ]] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of |
| 194309979 | 3 | after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * [[ february 17 ]] , [[ 2008 ]] , when [[ kosovo ]] declared independence from [[ serbia ]] | * [[ february 26 ]] , [[ 2008 ]] , when gurgie land takes over europe and forms the little - known gurgie empire . muahaha ! ! ! | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro ]] the | |
| 194309999 | 3 | after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * [[ february 17 ]] , [[ 2008 ]] , when [[ kosovo ]] declared independence from [[ serbia ]] | * [[ february 26 ]] , [[ 2008 ]] , when gurgie land takes over europe and forms the little - known gurgie empire . muahaha ! ! ! | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro ]] the | |
| 195594690 | 0 | ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * [[ february 17 ]] , [[ 2008 ]] , when [[ kosovo ]] | unilaterally | declared independence from [[ serbia ]] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted | |
| 203839515 | 0 | ] : an article in the [ http : / / www . the - tls . co . uk tls ] by charles king about the dissolution of yugoslavia . | {{ powerful nations }} | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in | |
| 203848584 | 0 | ] : an article in the [ http : / / www . the - tls . co . uk tls ] by charles king about the dissolution of yugoslavia . | {{ powerful nations }} | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in | |
| 231803887 | 35 | renamed to the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia " in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the | " | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] " ( sfry ) . this was the largest yugoslav state , as [[ istria ]] was added to the new yugoslavia after the | |
| 231810308 | 6 | national hero by the citizens , and was elected by referendum to lead the new independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . | = = | people ! " ( the partisan slogan ) seconds before plunging to his death . ]] | the second yugoslavia = = {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 200px | right | numbered map of yugoslav |
| 7 | the citizens , and was elected by referendum to lead the new independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = the | second | = = sfr | yugoslavia = = {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 200px | right | numbered map of yugoslav republics and | |
| 237605005 | 5 | | 250px | right | numbered map of yugoslav republics and provinces . ]] on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] , the new [[ constitution of the socialist | federal | federative | republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six socialist republics , a socialist |
| 237910349 | 5 | | 250px | right | numbered map of yugoslav republics and provinces . ]] on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] , the new [[ constitution of the socialist | federative | federal | republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federative people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six socialist republics , a socialist |
| 251599396 | 3 | * [[ kosovo ]] ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) * | [[ montenegro ]] | {{ mkd }} * {{ mne }} * {{ srb }} | * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , |
| 277851849 | 0 | , 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independence * february 17 , 2008 , when [[ kosovo ]] unilaterally declared independence from [[ serbia ]] | although this independence is still not recognized by russia or china | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kosovo war }} [[ file : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | |
| 277852154 | 1 | and montenegro declared their independence * february 17 , 2008 , when [[ kosovo ]] unilaterally declared independence from [[ serbia ]] although this independence is still not recognized by russia | , | or china = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kosovo war }} [[ file : yugoslaviamap . png | |
| 277856377 | 1 | , 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independence * february 17 , 2008 , when [[ kosovo ]] unilaterally declared independence from [[ serbia ]] | although this independence is still not recognized by russia , or china | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kosovo war }} [[ file : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | |
| 284180004 | 0 | declared its independence on 5 april , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . | = = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * june 25 , 1991 , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * september 8 , 1991 , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * october 8 , 1991 , when the july 9 moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * january 15 , 1992 , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * april 6 , 1992 , full recognition of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * april 28 , 1992 , [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] is formed * november 1995 , [[ dayton agreement ]] is signed by leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * june 14 , 1996 , the [[ agreement on sub - regional arms control ]] is signed , limiting the military equipment of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * 1996 - 1999 , clashes between yugoslav army and [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * march 24 - june 10 , 1999 , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * june 1999 , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * february 5 , 2003 , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * june 5 , 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independence * february 17 , 2008 , when [[ kosovo ]] unilaterally declared independence from [[ serbia ]] | first world war | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kosovo war }} [[ file : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb |
| 284180078 | 0 | declared its independence on 5 april , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . | first world war | = = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * june 25 , 1991 , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * september 8 , 1991 , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * october 8 , 1991 , when the july 9 moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * january 15 , 1992 , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * april 6 , 1992 , full recognition of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * april 28 , 1992 , [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] is formed * november 1995 , [[ dayton agreement ]] is signed by leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * june 14 , 1996 , the [[ agreement on sub - regional arms control ]] is signed , limiting the military equipment of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * 1996 - 1999 , clashes between yugoslav army and [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * march 24 - june 10 , 1999 , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * june 1999 , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * february 5 , 2003 , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * june 5 , 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independence * february 17 , 2008 , when [[ kosovo ]] unilaterally declared independence from [[ serbia ]] | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kosovo war }} [[ file : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb |
| 301452679 | 0 | , after referendum in montenegro , montenegro declared their independence and serbia stated it is the successor of the state union . * february 17 , 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] | unilaterally | declared independence from [[ serbia ]] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kosovo war }} [[ file | |
| 307818750 | 0 | , after referendum in montenegro , montenegro declared their independence and serbia stated it is the successor of the state union . * february 17 , 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] | ( under albanian government ) | declared independence from [[ serbia ]] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kosovo war }} [[ file | |
| 318891772 | 0 | , after referendum in montenegro , montenegro declared their independence and serbia stated it is the successor of the state union . * february 17 , 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] | ( under albanian government ) | declared independence from [[ serbia ]] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kosovo war }} [[ file | |
| 324183845 | 0 | montenegro declared their independence and serbia stated it is the successor of the state union . * february 17 , 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] declared independence from [[ serbia ]] | it sucked my azz | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kosovo war }} [[ file : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | |
| 324184685 | 0 | and serbia stated it is the successor of the state union . * february 17 , 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] declared independence from [[ serbia ]] it sucked my azz | on may 21 , 2006 , 86 percent of eligible montenegrin voters turned out for a special referendum on the independence of [[ montenegro ]] from the state union with serbia . they voted 55 . 5 % in favor of independence , reaching the 55 % threshold set by the [[ european union ]] . on june 3 , 2006 , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving one of the last vestiges of the former yugoslavia . | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kosovo war }} [[ file : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | |
| 337642740 | 4 | this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' . | it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( to which the [[ kingdom of montenegro ]] was annexed on 13 november 1918 , and the conference of ambassadors in [[ paris ]] gave international recognition to the union on 13 july 1922 < ref > http : / / www . orderofdanilo . org / en / family / index . htm < / ref > ) . the kingdom of yugoslavia was invaded by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the second country with this name was the democratic federal yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the | * | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . this was the largest yugoslav state , as [[ istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new |
| 337643174 | 0 | yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ( 1992 - 2006 ) , state union , initially | a federal state | known as the federal republic of yugoslavia {{ disambig }} [[ af : joegoslawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : yugoslavia ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ | |
| 337768752 | 5 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' may refer to : * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , initially known as the kingdom of serbs | , | croats and slovenes . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfr yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 ) , also initially known as the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df | |
| 6 | ' yugoslavia ' ' ' may refer to : * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , initially known as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes | ' ' | . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfr yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 ) , also initially known as the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , | ||
| 7 | yugoslavia ' ' ' may refer to : * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , initially known as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes . | * | it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( to which the [[ kingdom of montenegro ]] was annexed on 13 november 1918 , and the conference of ambassadors in [[ paris ]] gave international recognition to the union on 13 july 1922 < ref > http : / / www . orderofdanilo . org / en / family / index . htm < / ref > ) . the kingdom of yugoslavia was invaded by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the second country with this name was the democratic federal yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfr yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 ) , also initially known as the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal | |
| 15 | df yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ( 1992 - 2006 ) , state union , | initially a federal state known as | 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , montenegro declared their independence and serbia stated it is the successor of the state union . * february 17 , 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] declared independence from [[ serbia ]] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kosovo war }} [[ file : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 250px | | the federal republic of yugoslavia {{ disambig }} [[ af : joegoslawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : yugoslavia ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ be : | |
| 337769009 | 4 | this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' . | it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( to which the [[ kingdom of montenegro ]] was annexed on 13 november 1918 , and the conference of ambassadors in [[ paris ]] gave international recognition to the union on 13 july 1922 < ref > http : / / www . orderofdanilo . org / en / family / index . htm < / ref > ) . the kingdom of yugoslavia was invaded by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the second country with this name was the democratic federal yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the | * | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . this was the largest yugoslav state , as [[ istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new |
| 337769485 | 5 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' may refer to : * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , initially known as the kingdom of serbs | , | croats and slovenes . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfr yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 ) , also initially known as the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df | |
| 6 | ' yugoslavia ' ' ' may refer to : * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , initially known as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes | ' ' | . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfr yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 ) , also initially known as the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , | ||
| 7 | yugoslavia ' ' ' may refer to : * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , initially known as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes . | * | it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( to which the [[ kingdom of montenegro ]] was annexed on 13 november 1918 , and the conference of ambassadors in [[ paris ]] gave international recognition to the union on 13 july 1922 < ref > http : / / www . orderofdanilo . org / en / family / index . htm < / ref > ) . the kingdom of yugoslavia was invaded by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the second country with this name was the democratic federal yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfr yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 ) , also initially known as the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal | |
| 15 | df yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ( 1992 - 2006 ) , state union , | initially a federal state known as | 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , montenegro declared their independence and serbia stated it is the successor of the state union . * february 17 , 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] declared independence from [[ serbia ]] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kosovo war }} [[ file : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 250px | | the federal republic of yugoslavia {{ disambig }} [[ af : joegoslawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : yugoslavia ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ be : | |
| 337777732 | 4 | this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' . | it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( to which the [[ kingdom of montenegro ]] was annexed on 13 november 1918 , and the conference of ambassadors in [[ paris ]] gave international recognition to the union on 13 july 1922 < ref > http : / / www . orderofdanilo . org / en / family / index . htm < / ref > ) . the kingdom of yugoslavia was invaded by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the second country with this name was the democratic federal yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the | * | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . this was the largest yugoslav state , as [[ istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new |
| 338545828 | 5 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' may refer to : * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , initially known as the kingdom of serbs | ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in english : " south slavia " or " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the | croats and slovenes . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfr yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 ) , also initially known as the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df | |
| 6 | ' yugoslavia ' ' ' may refer to : * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , initially known as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes | which before 3 october 1929 was | . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfr yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 ) , also initially known as the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , | ||
| 7 | yugoslavia ' ' ' may refer to : * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , initially known as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes . | * | ' ' | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfr yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 ) , also initially known as the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal | |
| 11 | ]] ( sfr yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 ) , also initially known as the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia | ( fpr | sfry | yugoslavia ) * [[ serbia and montenegro | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , initially and for the most of its existence a federal state , eventually became known in 2003 | |
| 343664317 | 2 | 5 , 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , montenegro declared their independence and serbia stated it is the successor of the state union . * february 17 , 2008 , | [[ kosovo ]] declared independence from [[ serbia ]] | penguin is a hot mess in yugoslavia and it is no longer a friggin country | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kosovo war }} [[ file : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb |
| 343664397 | 2 | 5 , 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , montenegro declared their independence and serbia stated it is the successor of the state union . * february 12 , 2010 , | penguin is a hot mess in yugoslavia and it is no longer a friggin country | [[ kosovo ]] declared independence from [[ serbia ]] | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kosovo war }} [[ file : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb |
| 400599300 | 13 | of dead was about 1 million . = = sfr yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | | < center > [[ | [[ file : flag of | flag of socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | flag ]] < / center > file : coat of arms of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ coat of |
| 14 | > [[ flag of socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | flag ]] < / center > file : coat of arms of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ | coat | thumb | right | | of arms of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > [[ file : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | | |
| 412155296 | 0 | the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . = = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered | as | the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * june 25 , 1991 , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * september 8 , 1991 | |
| 436091877 | 6 | 000 . subsequent data gathering in the 1980s by historians [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović ]] showed that the actual number of dead was about 1 million . | = = socialist | ' ' in 1929 . | yugoslavia = = {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | thumb | right | flag of socialist federal republic |
| 7 | gathering in the 1980s by historians [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović ]] showed that the actual number of dead was about 1 million . = = socialist yugoslavia | = = | = = second | {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | thumb | right | flag of socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | |
| 441313646 | 37 | most european countries * april 6 , 1992 , full recognition of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] ’ s independence by the u . s . and most european countries * | 28 | april 28 , 1992 , [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] is formed * november 1995 , [[ dayton agreement ]] is signed by leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and | |
| 148 | european countries * april 6 , 1992 , full recognition of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] ’ s independence by the u . s . and most european countries * april | 28 , | 1992 , [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] is formed * november 1995 , [[ dayton agreement ]] is signed by leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia | ||
| 464626849 | 0 | yugoslavia | peter ii ]] was deposed by yugoslavia ' s [[ constituent assembly ]] . however , he refused to abdicate . on 31 january 1946 , the new [[ | 1946 yugoslav | constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeled after the [[ soviet union ]] , established | |
| 1 | croatian autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ | 1974 yugoslav | constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces in serbia . = | ||
| 2 | his death in 1980 . after tito ' s death on 4 may 1980 , [[ ethnic hatred | ethnic tensions ]] grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ | 1974 yugoslav | constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] was used to throw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , made all | ||
| 468701811 | 14 | state union of serbia and montenegro = = main article : [[ serbia and montenegro ]] following the [[ breakup of yugoslavia ]] , it was established in 1992 as a | [[ federation ]] called | successor to | the ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( fry ; {{ lang - sr | ' ' savezna republika jugoslavija ' ' , савезна република југославија ; |
| 468741070 | 8 | sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities . the next yugoslavia , known as the | [[ | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , existed until 2003 , when it was renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia | |
| 493354776 | 2 | sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities . the next yugoslavia , known as the | [[ | federal republic of yugoslavia , existed until 2003 , when it was renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} | |
| 495585894 | 28 | 000 . subsequent data gathering in the 1980s by historians [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović ]] showed that the actual number of dead was about 1 million . | = = second | yugoslavia = = {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | thumb | right | flag of socialist federal republic | |
| 495666744 | 20 | 000 . subsequent data gathering in the 1980s by historians [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović ]] showed that the actual number of dead was about 1 million . | = = second | yugoslavia = = {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | thumb | right | flag of socialist federal republic | |
| 31 | 000 . subsequent data gathering in the 1980s by historians [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović ]] showed that the actual number of dead was about 1 million . | = = | sfr yugoslavia = = {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | thumb | right | flag of socialist federal | ||
| 495668696 | 32 | 000 . subsequent data gathering in the 1980s by historians [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović ]] showed that the actual number of dead was about 1 million . | = = second | yugoslavia = = {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | thumb | right | flag of socialist federal republic | |
| 496174460 | 10 | = = sfr yugoslavia = = {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | thumb | right | flag of | [[ | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] [[ file : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | right | republics and provinces of yugoslavia ]] on 29 november 1945 , while | |
| 588344999 | 16 | = 24 march 1999 | accessdate = 29 december 2010 }} < / ref > starting in 1991 , yugoslavia disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] . one of the | successor states was also known as the | breakup , republics of [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] formed a reduced federation , | [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) until 2003 . the fry aspired to be a sole [[ succession of states | legal successor ]] to the [[ socialist |
| 605734258 | 1 | first into five countries , leading to the [[ yugoslav wars ]] . after the breakup , republics of [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] formed a reduced federation , | the | [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) , aspiring for the status of sole [[ succession of states | legal successor ]] to the sfry , but those claims | |
| 698862951 | 0 | zadar ]] from italy . partisan leader [[ josip broz tito ]] ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 . in 1963 , the country was renamed again | to | as | the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . the constituent six socialist republics that made up the country were the [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina |
| 702212547 | 0 | = = sfr yugoslavia = = {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | thumb | 250px | flag of | the | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ]] on 11 november 1945 [[ yugoslavian parliamentary election , 1945 | elections ]] were held with only the communist - led national front | |
| 702589142 | 36 | in [[ 1944 ]] , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in [[ november 1945 ]] the monarchy was abolished . [[ yugoslavia ]] was renamed the | [[ | federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] in [[ 1946 ]] , when a [[ communist government ]] was established . it acquired the territories of [[ istria ]] , | |
| 768996113 | 13 | from italy . partisan leader [[ josip broz tito ]] ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 . in 1963 , the country was renamed again as the | ' ' ' | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . the constituent six socialist republics that made up the country were the [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina | | |
| 15 | [[ republic of serbia ( 1992 – 2006 ) | serbia ]] and [[ republic of montenegro ( 1992 – 2006 ) | montenegro ]] formed a reduced federation , the | ' ' ' | [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) , which aspired to the status of sole [[ succession of states | legal successor ]] to the sfry , but those | ||
| 772700676 | 2 | [[ republic of serbia ( 1992 – 2006 ) | serbia ]] and [[ republic of montenegro ( 1992 – 2006 ) | montenegro ]] formed a reduced federation , the | ' ' ' [[ | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( fry ) , which aspired to the status of sole [[ succession of states | legal successor ]] to the sfry , | |
| 772701137 | 17 | partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in november 1945 the monarchy was abolished . yugoslavia was renamed the | ' ' ' | federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' in 1946 , when a communist government was established . it acquired the territories of [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka | |
| 19 | from italy . partisan leader [[ josip broz tito ]] ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 . in 1963 , the country was renamed again as the | ' ' ' | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( sfry ) . the constituent six socialist republics that made up the country were the [[ socialist republic of bosnia | ||
| 819821056 | 4 | anthem = | capital = [[ belgrade ]] | demonym = | common _ languages = | government _ type = [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 45 ) | – 1929 ; 1931 – 1945 | < br / > [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( 1945 - 92 ) | title _ leader = | leader1 = | year _ leader1 = | event | |
| 13 | | capital = [[ belgrade ]] | demonym = | common _ languages = | government _ type = [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 45 ) < br | / | > [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( 1945 - 92 ) | title _ leader = | leader1 = | year _ leader1 = | event _ start = |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9382057 | 0 | first multi - party election results , republics of slovenia and croatia proposed to transform yugoslavia into loose confederation of six republics in autumn 1990 , however [[ slobodan milosevic | | milosevic | milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; | ]] rejected all such proposals with an argument that all serbs should live in the same country . slovenia and croatia declared independence from yugoslavia in [[ 1991 ]] ; macedonia |
| 12142335 | 3 | history of greece | greece ]] , and before germany committed its forces to the greek campaign , it wanted to secure yugoslavia ' s support . [[ pavle karadjordjevic | | royal regent | , who continued on an authoritarian path with the prime minister [[ milan stojadinovic ]] . | paul ]] submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on [[ march 25 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] , hoping to still |
| 4 | greece ]] , and before germany committed its forces to the greek campaign , it wanted to secure yugoslavia ' s support . [[ pavle karadjordjevic | royal regent paul ]] | prince paul | submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on [[ march 25 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] , hoping to still keep yugoslavia | ||
| 12142490 | 3 | general [[ dusan simovic ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and instated the 17 - year old crown prince [[ petar ii karadjordjevic | peter | ]] as the new king | full powers | . [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6 ]] , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece ]] where mussolini had previously |
| 12259930 | 0 | officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a [[ coup d ' état ]] when the king returned on [[ march 27 ]] . army general [[ dusan simovic | | du & # 353 ; an simovi & # 263 ; | ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old king peter full powers . [[ adolf hitler | hitler | |
| 18469162 | 3 | party election results , the republics of slovenia and croatia proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose confederation of six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milosevic | | milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; | milošević | ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that all serbs should live in the same country . slovenia , croatia and macedonia declared independence from yugoslavia in [[ 1991 ]] . |
| 19428879 | 0 | and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both | [[ | eastern and western block and together with other countries started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in [[ 1961 ]] , which remained the official policy of the country until | |
| 1 | [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both eastern | bloc | eastern ]] | and western block and together with other countries started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in [[ 1961 ]] , which remained the official policy of the country until it | ||
| 22785116 | 21 | miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanian majority and the serbian minority in the province . serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan | milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; | milošević | ]] , the new strong man of yugoslavia , tried to play on the revived serb nationalism , but ended up alienating all the other ethnic groups in the federation . |
| 27567832 | 1 | , reformed [[ nationalist ]] [[ vojislav koštunica ]] took office as yugoslav president on [[ october 6 ]] . on [[ april 1 ]] , [[ 2001 ]] , milošević | was arrested | surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade , following a recent warrant for his arrest | on charges of abuse of power and corruption . on [[ june 28 ]] he was extradited to the [[ united nations ]] [[ international criminal tribunal for the former yugoslavia |
| 31961080 | 30 | of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june | [[ | 1944 ]] , however tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens and so he gained the power in post - war independent [[ communism | communist ]] state | |
| 31 | old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june [[ 1944 | ]] | , however tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens and so he gained the power in post - war independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting | ||
| 43 | reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | milošević ]] in january [[ 1990 | ]] | , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on the reversal of 1974 | ||
| 32871630 | 1 | after him there were republic and province premiers and presidents , plus communist party presidents . people whom he did not favor varied greatly . slobodan penezić krčun served under tito | as chief of secret police in serbia | and then after he started to complain about tito ' s politics , he was found dead under unknown circumstances . aleksandar ranković lost all of his titles and rights after | |
| 33738425 | 17 | and metohija ]] was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | milošević ]] | meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kucan ]] had since [[ 1986 ]] been following a course of democratisation and economic liberalisation , which put it on a collision course with milošević ' policies . [[ croatia ]] later followed suit . | in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on the | |
| 18 | population , the serbs . this caused the slovenian and croatian delegations ( led by [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ ivica račan ]] , respectively ) , who instead favored | more | democratisation and | economic liberalization , to leave the congress in protest . following the fall of the soviet union in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics elected | |
| 39 | empower the majority population , the serbs . this caused the slovenian and croatian delegations ( led by [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ ivica račan ]] , respectively ) , | who instead | favored more economic liberalization , to leave the congress in protest . following the fall of the soviet union in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the | ||
| 39759285 | 0 | and against the king ) joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] , a [[ croats | | croatian | croat ]] - [[ slovenian | slovenian | ]] member of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] . the nla initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in |
| 44222520 | 5 | [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both [[ | eastern bloc | | eastern bloc ]] and [[ nato ]] nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in 1961 , which remained the official affiliation | |
| 44361382 | 11 | country , and after him there were republic and province premiers and presidents , plus communist party presidents . people whom he did not favor varied greatly . slobodan penezić krcun | served under | , | tito as chief of secret police in serbia and then after he started to complain about tito ' s politics , he was victim of a dubious traffic incident . minister |
| 12 | after him there were republic and province premiers and presidents , plus communist party presidents . people whom he did not favor varied greatly . slobodan penezić krcun served under tito | as | ' s | chief of secret police in serbia and then after he started to complain about tito ' s politics , he was victim of a dubious traffic incident . minister of the | |
| 14 | tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government were more important than the premier , such as in the case of [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] | , were more important than the prime minister , | . the suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 - 71 , when students in zagreb organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties | ||
| 49267272 | 6 | mainly serbs ) was falling fast and by 1999 they formed as little as 10 % of the two million population . serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] | , the new strong man of yugoslavia , tried | sought | to play on the revived serb nationalism , but ended up alienating all the other ethnic groups in the federation . autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | |
| 21 | vote " , which would empower the majority population , the serbs . the slovenian and croatian delegations ( led by [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ ivica račan ]] , | respectively ) , favored democratisation and economic liberalization | sought to reform yugoslavia as to devolve power even more to republics | , but were voted down . as a result , the slovene and croatian delegations left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the | |
| 45 | presidency . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | [[ slobodan milošević ]] ]] meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] | had since 1986 been following a course of democratisation and economic liberalisation | , which put it on a collision course with milošević ' policies . [[ croatia ]] later followed suit . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ | ||
| 47 | . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on | the reversal of 1974 constitution policy that empowered the republics and rather wanted to introduce | a policy of " one person , one vote " , which would empower the majority population , the serbs . the slovenian and croatian delegations ( led by [[ milan | ||
| 51123816 | 34 | frano supilo ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ hinko hinković ]] and [[ franko potočnjak ]] from croatia and [[ nikola stojanović ]] and [[ dušan vasiljević ]] from | bosnia and herzegovina first met with [[ pavle popović ]] , a representative of [[ nikola pašić ]] ' s [[ serbia ]] n government , on neutral ground in [[ florence ]] , [[ italy ]] , in an effort to coordinate their efforts towards building an independent state of western | south slavs . [[ lujo vojnović ]] was also present as an observer from the kingdom of [[ montenegro ]] . the new " yugoslav " cause ( from ' ' | |
| 55508263 | 3 | - party elections in 1990 . the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo | tuđman | tudman | ]] , respectively ) , while serbia and montenegro elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in croatia there was growing advocacy of " croatian state and historical rights " , |
| 59716900 | 1 | was an uprising demanding full republican status for kosovo , as well as unification with albania . in 1989 jeffrey sachs was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under ante marković | ]] | prepare the imf / world bank shock therapy package , which was then introduced in 1990 just at the time when the crucial parliamentary elections were being held in the various | |
| 63327901 | 48 | the 1920s , serbo - croat wrangle continued and on 20 june 1928 , after months of rows and even fist - fights in parliament , puniša račić , a montenegrin | ]] | serb , leapt up in the chamber and shot two croats and wounded three others , including stjepan radić , who eventually died . following this , king aleksandar i banned | |
| 50 | even fist - fights in parliament , puniša račić , a montenegrin serb , leapt up in the chamber and shot two croats and wounded three others , including stjepan radić | ]] ( founder of the croatian peasant party ) | , who eventually died . following this , king aleksandar i banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb | ||
| 51 | parliament , puniša račić , a montenegrin serb , leapt up in the chamber and shot two croats and wounded three others , including stjepan radić , who eventually died . | račić gave himself up and was convicted for the crime . = = = king alexander ' s dictatorship = = = | following this , king aleksandar i banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist | ||
| 52 | račić , a montenegrin serb , leapt up in the chamber and shot two croats and wounded three others , including stjepan radić , who eventually died . following this , | [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | | king aleksandar i banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however | ||
| 63330276 | 29 | loss of life in most regions of yugoslavia . the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss is estimated at 1 , 027 , 000 individuals by [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and | [[ | bogoljub kočović , an estimate accepted by the [[ un ]] , while the official yugoslav authorities claimed 1 , 700 , 000 casualties . very high losses were among serbs | |
| 30 | life in most regions of yugoslavia . the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss is estimated at 1 , 027 , 000 individuals by [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and bogoljub kočović | ]] | , an estimate accepted by the [[ un ]] , while the official yugoslav authorities claimed 1 , 700 , 000 casualties . very high losses were among serbs of bosnia | ||
| 54 | | communist party ]] ( and against the king ) joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] | , a [[ croats | croat ]] - [[ slovenian people | slovenian ]] member of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] | . the nla initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made | ||
| 63517403 | 65 | status for kosovo , as well as unification with albania . in 1989 jeffrey sachs was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under [[ ante marković ]] prepare the imf / | [[ | world bank shock therapy package , which was then introduced in 1990 just at the time when the crucial parliamentary elections were being held in the various republics . one aspect | |
| 66 | kosovo , as well as unification with albania . in 1989 jeffrey sachs was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under [[ ante marković ]] prepare the imf / world bank | group | world bank ]] " | shock therapy package , which was then introduced in 1990 just at the time when the crucial parliamentary elections were being held in the various republics . one aspect of yugoslavia | ||
| 85 | whole , but in each of its constituent republics . he should have been able to rally the population for yugoslavism against the particularist nationalisms of milosević in serbia or tuđman | | tuđman ]] | in croatia and he should have been able to count on the obedience of the armed forces . he was supported by 83 % of the population in croatia , by | ||
| 86 | , but in each of its constituent republics . he should have been able to rally the population for yugoslavism against the particularist nationalisms of milosević in serbia or tuđman in | [[ | croatia and he should have been able to count on the obedience of the armed forces . he was supported by 83 % of the population in croatia , by 81 | ||
| 87 | but in each of its constituent republics . he should have been able to rally the population for yugoslavism against the particularist nationalisms of milosević in serbia or tuđman in croatia | ]] | and he should have been able to count on the obedience of the armed forces . he was supported by 83 % of the population in croatia , by 81 % | ||
| 63521475 | 85 | issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , while serbia | ]] | and montenegro elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in croatia there was growing advocacy of " croatian state and historical rights " , the serbs were stripped of their national | |
| 76992605 | 1 | the idea of unity . during an official visit to france in 1934 , the king was assassinated in [[ marseilles ]] by a [[ imro ]] [[ vlado chernozemski | | assassin | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ imro | ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian separatist organization that pursued [[ nazi ]] policies . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ |
| 80313028 | 8 | party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] presidents for each republic and province , and the president of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most | powerful | respected | person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist party presidents . a wide variety of people suffered from his disfavor . slobodan penezić |
| 32 | well as unification with [[ albania ]] . [[ image : ante marković . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ ante marković ]] ]] in [[ 1989 ]] | [[ jeffrey sachs ]] was in yugoslavia helping the | yugoslavian | federal government under [[ ante marković ]] prepare the imf / [[ world bank group | world bank ]] " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy | |
| 33 | thumb | right | 200px | [[ ante marković ]] ]] in [[ 1989 ]] [[ jeffrey sachs ]] was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under [[ ante marković ]] | prepare | prepared | the imf / [[ world bank group | world bank ]] " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " package , which was then introduced | |
| 80313856 | 6 | political processes is completed , and the government is governed by people for people , not by political parties in the name of people . josip broz tito was the most | respected | powerful | person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist party presidents . a wide variety of people suffered from his disfavor . slobodan penezić |
| 14 | well as unification with [[ albania ]] . [[ image : ante marković . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ ante marković ]] ]] in [[ 1989 ]] | yugoslavian | [[ jeffrey sachs ]] was in yugoslavia helping the | federal government under [[ ante marković ]] prepared the imf / [[ world bank group | world bank ]] " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy | |
| 15 | [[ image : ante marković . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ ante marković ]] ]] in [[ 1989 ]] yugoslavian federal government under [[ ante marković ]] | prepared | prepare | the imf / [[ world bank group | world bank ]] " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " package , which was then introduced | |
| 82799705 | 11 | thumb | right | 200px | [[ ante marković ]] ]] in [[ 1989 ]] [[ jeffrey sachs ]] was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under [[ ante marković ]] | prepare | measurements for | the imf / [[ world bank group | world bank ]] " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " package , which was then introduced |
| 82813167 | 10 | thumb | right | 200px | [[ ante marković ]] ]] in [[ 1989 ]] [[ jeffrey sachs ]] was in yugoslavia studying the federal government under [[ ante marković ]] | measurements for | prepare | the imf / [[ world bank group | world bank ]] " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " package , which was then introduced |
| 83667331 | 10 | , muslims etc . ) , a serb - composed nationalistic fasicst royalist guerilla army led by convicted war criminal [[ draža mihajlović | dragoljub " draža " mihailović ]] . | but very shortly after the begining of war chetniks started to collaborate with nazis . | those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] ( ' ' komunistička partija ' ' ) , and were against the king , joined the | |
| 87847188 | 66 | kosovo , as well as unification with [[ albania ]] . [[ image : ante marković . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ ante marković ]] ]] in | [[ | 1989 ]] [[ jeffrey sachs ]] was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under [[ ante marković ]] prepare the imf / [[ world bank group | world bank ]] " | |
| 67 | as well as unification with [[ albania ]] . [[ image : ante marković . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ ante marković ]] ]] in [[ 1989 | ]] | [[ jeffrey sachs ]] was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under [[ ante marković ]] prepare the imf / [[ world bank group | world bank ]] " [[ shock | ||
| 91986037 | 14 | being mobilised to fight with the allies . the yugoslav committee wanted them to fight in the yugoslav name , while [[ nikola pašić ]] ( prime minister of serbia ) | , | seeing in this a " croat army " , wanted them to fight under the serbian flag . = = = corfu agreement = = = however , during june and | |
| 35 | ( which started in 1914 ) , a number of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ nikola stojanović ]] and others | , | from south slavic lands under the habsburg empire , fled to london where they began work on forming yugoslav committee and their mission was to represent the south slavs of the | ||
| 94995394 | 6 | status for kosovo , as well as unification with [[ albania ]] . [[ image : ante marković . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ ante marković ]] | . | ]] in 1989 [[ jeffrey sachs ]] was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under [[ ante marković ]] prepare the imf / [[ world bank group | world bank ]] | |
| 107220473 | 53 | the other way around , less than a hundred years before . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , along with [[ croatia ]] | openly | supported albanian miners {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} , and initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding a kosovo republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership who | |
| 107938591 | 28 | status for kosovo , as well as unification with [[ albania ]] . [[ image : ante marković . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ ante marković ]] | . | ]] in 1989 [[ jeffrey sachs ]] was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under [[ ante marković ]] prepare the imf / [[ world bank group | world bank ]] | |
| 111868834 | 0 | peter ii of yugoslavia | king peter ]] full powers . = = = the beginning of world war ii in yugoslavia = = = [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] | smoked alot of weed and | then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6 ]] 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece ]] where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] had previously been | |
| 111869190 | 2 | peter ii of yugoslavia | king peter ]] full powers . = = = the beginning of world war ii in yugoslavia = = = [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] | smoked alot of weed and | then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6 ]] 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece ]] where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] had previously been | |
| 123932403 | 0 | of world war i ( which started in 1914 ) , a number of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ nikola | stojanović | stojadinović | ]] and others from south slavic lands under the habsburg empire fled to london , where they began work on forming a yugoslav committee . their mission was to represent the |
| 148519541 | 0 | [[ marseilles ]] during an official visit to france in 1934 by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ | imro | internal macedonian revolutionary organization | ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian separatist organization that pursued [[ nazi ]] policies . aleksandar was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ |
| 165059312 | 10 | joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] ( ' ' narodno oslobodilačka vojska ' ' or nov ) , led by [[ josip broz tito | , a croatian national | ]] . | |
| 212543380 | 1 | therapy ]] " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . [[ image : ante marković . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ ante marković ]] ]] | --> | in 1989 [[ jeffrey sachs ]] was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under [[ ante marković ]] prepare the imf / [[ world bank group | world bank ]] " | |
| 214707204 | 3 | [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] general secretaries for each republic and province , and the general secretary of central committee of the communist party . josip broz | tito | was the most powerful person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist party presidents . a wide variety of people suffered from his | |
| 214793779 | 0 | of yugoslavia | communist party ]] general secretaries for each republic and province , and the general secretary of central committee of the communist party . josip " tito " broz | tito | was the most powerful person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist party presidents . a wide variety of people suffered from his | |
| 1 | ( 20 % of total serbian population ) living outside serbia . [[ image : milosevic - 1 . jpg | thumb | [[ slobodan milošević ]] ]] the first serbian | [[ communist ]] | leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty . other republics , especially slovenia and croatia , denounced this move as a revival of great serbian | ||
| 231804913 | 5 | government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 , however | marshal [[ josip broz | tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens , so he gained the power in post - war independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a | |
| 6 | of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 , however tito | ]] | was seen as a national hero by the citizens , so he gained the power in post - war independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ | ||
| 231807278 | 8 | ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] ( ' ' narodno oslobodilačka vojska ' ' or nov ) , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] , a croatian national . | chetniks were allies of united states in europe and they saved over 150 american pilots during operation : " vazdušni most " . the nov | the partisans | initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and |
| 27 | supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ yugoslav army in the fatherland ]] , also known as the chetniks , serb royalist guerrilla army led by [[ draža mihajlović | | dragoljub " draža " mihailović | ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] ( ' ' komunistička partija ' ' ) , and were against the king , | ||
| 241638823 | 3 | serbian chetniks were lead by [[ draža mihajlović ]] , while the pan - yugoslav oriented partisans were led by [[ josip broz tito ]] , a croatian national . the | partisans | chetniks | initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks were initially supported by the |
| 241739997 | 3 | serbian chetniks were lead by [[ draža mihajlović ]] , while the pan - yugoslav oriented partisans were led by [[ josip broz tito ]] , a croatian national . the | chetniks | partisans | initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks were supported by the exiled |
| 254149382 | 0 | greatly . the heavily pro - serbian chetniks were lead by [[ draža mihajlović ]] , while the pan - yugoslav oriented partisans were led by [[ josip broz tito ]] | , a croatian national | . the partisans initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks were initially | |
| 256388014 | 8 | jpg | 200px | right | thumb | [[ franjo tuđman ]] . ]] [[ image : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | 200px | right | thumb | [[ alija izetbegović ]] | pushed for independence of bosnia , claiming that he would not allow bosnia to become part of a [[ greater serbia ]] which he accused the serbian government of sponsoring . the independence of bosnia was against serbs ' desire for their territory to remain in yugoslavia resulted in the bosnian war | . ]] {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} after tito ' s death on 4 may 1980 , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ stress ( biological ) | | |
| 259631121 | 2 | senior military officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a [[ coup d ' état ]] when the king returned on march 27 . army general [[ dušan simović | ]] | seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | king peter ]] full powers | |
| 267655179 | 1 | . senior military officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a [[ coup d ' état ]] when the king returned on march 27 . army general dušan simović | ]] | seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | king peter ]] full powers | |
| 284695040 | 45 | ( ' ' kos , kontra - obavještajna služba ' ' ) showed a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting ]] between croatian defence minister martin špegelj and | the | two men . špegelj announced that they were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms smuggling as well as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s | |
| 75 | world war ii = = [[ file : stjepan filipovic . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] fighter [[ stjepan filipović | stjepan | " stevo " | filipović ]] shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the people ! " ( the partisan slogan ) shortly before his death . ]] = = = invasion of yugoslavia | ||
| 82 | ' kos , kontra - obavještajna služba ' ' ) showed a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting ]] between croatian defence minister martin špegelj and two men | . | špegelj announced that they were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms smuggling as well as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in | ||
| 311073532 | 0 | security it provided . = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . | * famous rock and roll guitarist and historian tony m . drozdjek was born in belgrade , 1963 . | = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] * [[ music of yugoslavia ]] * [[ yugoslav wars ]] = | |
| 313780348 | 0 | s independent states . = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . | * famous rock and roll guitarist and historian tony m . drozdjek was born in [[ belgrade ]] , 1963 . | = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] * [[ music of yugoslavia ]] * [[ yugoslav wars ]] = | |
| 335738171 | 0 | heavily pro - serbian chetniks were led by [[ draža mihajlović ]] , while the pan - yugoslav oriented partisans were led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . the partisans | ( dickheads - from louis zell in weha ) | initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks were initially supported by the | |
| 335738313 | 0 | heavily pro - serbian chetniks were led by [[ draža mihajlović ]] , while the pan - yugoslav oriented partisans were led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . the partisans | ( dickheads - from louis zell in weha ) | initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks were initially supported by the | |
| 347007504 | 0 | s independent states . = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . | * as of february 28 , 2010 , ' ' ' yugoslavia has been reestablised . ' ' ' * yugoslavia won the gold medal in men ' s ice hockey in the 2010 vancouver olympics . | = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] * [[ music of yugoslavia ]] * [[ yugoslav wars ]] = | |
| 347007741 | 0 | s independent states . = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . | * as of february 28 , 2010 , ' ' ' yugoslavia has been reestablised . ' ' ' * yugoslavia won the gold medal in men ' s ice hockey in the 2010 vancouver olympics . | = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] * [[ music of yugoslavia ]] * [[ yugoslav wars ]] = | |
| 347164096 | 1 | of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] [[ file : milosevic - 1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | serbian president [[ slobodan milošević ]] ' s unequivocal | support for | desire to uphold | the unity of serbs and opposition to the autonomy of kosovo , inflamed ethnic tensions . ]] [[ file : franjotudman . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | croatian |
| 366081058 | 0 | map of yugoslav republics and autonomous provinces . ]] [[ file : marsal tito . jpg | thumb | 200px | right | marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] . ]] | [[ file : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | the 1968 [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] congress . ]] | {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} on november 29 , 1945 , while still in exile , [[ king of yugoslavia | king ]] [[ peter ii of | |
| 400599300 | 10 | ref > = = yugoslavia during world war ii = = [[ file : stjepan filipovic . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] | fighter | , | [[ stjepan filipović ]] shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the people ! " ( the partisan slogan ) shortly before his death in 1942 . ]] = = |
| 403964619 | 2 | between croats and serbs ahead of croatia ' s independence . ]] [[ file : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | thumb | 140px | right | bosnian president [[ alija izetbegović ]] | pushed for independence of bosnia , claiming that he would not allow bosnia and herzegovina to become part of what he called " [[ greater serbia ]] " which he accused the serbian government of sponsoring . as head of bosnia ' s government , izetbegović would wage war on three fronts : against bosnian serbs , bosnian croats and also against a rebel faction of bosniaks in northern bosnia led by [[ fikret abdić ]] . the bosnian state he initially wished to build was both against the serbs ' desire for their territory to remain in yugoslavia , and one which would disenfranchise non - bosniaks . ]] | {{ main | breakup of yugoslavia }} though the 1974 constitution dampened the institutional and material powers of the federal government , tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until | |
| 408004710 | 1 | of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigrés loyal to the king led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 ; however , marshal [[ josip broz tito | ]] | was seen as a national hero by the citizens and was elected by referendum to lead the new independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime | |
| 441313646 | 103 | marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] ]] on 7 april 1963 , the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | | tito | ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in the sfry , each republic and province had its own constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister | |
| 482752219 | 1 | < / ref > = = world war ii = = [[ file : stjepan filipovic . jpg | thumb | right | 150px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] | , | [[ stjepan filipović ]] shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the people ! " shortly before his execution ]] = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ | |
| 542271560 | 4 | of former yugoslav states in the united nations | pages = 241 – 243 }} < / ref > eventually , after the [[ overthrow of slobodan milošević ]] from power | as president of the federation | in 2000 , the country rescinded those aspirations and accepted the opinion of [[ badinter arbitration committee ]] about shared succession , and reapplied for and gained un membership on november | |
| 563179561 | 6 | as little as 10 % of the total population in kosovo . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , and [[ croatia ]] supported | the | albanian miners and their struggle for formal recognition . initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding a kosovan republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership which proceeded to use police | |
| 563180646 | 11 | [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . slobodan milošević installed his proponents in vojvodina , kosovo | , | and montenegro during [[ anti - bureaucratic revolution # october 1988 : vojvodina : yogurt revolution | yogurt revolutions ]] . following the first multi - party election results , in | |
| 588344999 | 6 | kosovo ]] , [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ vardar macedonia ]] were parts of serbia prior to the unification ) . serbian royal [[ house of karadjordjevic ]] , became yugoslav | royalty | royal dynasty | . it gained international recognition on 13 july 1922 at the conference of ambassadors in paris . < ref > http : / / www . orderofdanilo . org / en |
| 21 | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , but those claims were opposed by the other former republics . after the [[ overthrow of slobodan milošević ]] from power in 2000 , | the fry rescinded those aspirations , accepting | serbia and montenegro accepted | the opinion of the [[ badinter arbitration committee ]] about shared succession , and reapplied for and gained un membership on 2 november 2000 . < ref name = " ebrd | |
| 594475714 | 1 | leading to the first official use of ' ' yugoslavia ' ' in 1929 . = = = king alexander = = = on 20 june 1928 serb deputy puniša račić | ]] | shot at five members of the opposition croatian peasant party in the [[ parliament of yugoslavia | national assembly ]] resulting in the death of two deputies on the spot and | |
| 616725067 | 1 | émigrés loyal to the king led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 ; however , [[ marshal of yugoslavia | marshal ]] josip broz tito was | seen as a national hero by the citizens | in contgrol | and was elected by referendum to lead the new independent communist state , starting as a prime minister . {{ citation needed | date = november 2013 }} the official yugoslav |
| 616888308 | 0 | loyal to the king led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 ; however , [[ marshal of yugoslavia | marshal ]] josip broz tito was in | contgrol | control | and was determined to lead an independent communist state , starting as a prime minister . he had the support of moscow and london and led by far the strongest partisan |
| 616890253 | 9 | marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] ]] on 7 april 1963 , the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | ]] | was named [[ president for life ]] . in the sfry , each republic and province had its own constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . | |
| 622094862 | 7 | [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to socialism under the strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country | criticized | criticised | both [[ eastern bloc ]] and [[ nato ]] nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in 1961 , which remained the |
| 648135254 | 3 | the territories of [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] from italy . leader of the partisans [[ josip broz tito ]] ruled the country as | the | president until his death in 1980 . in 1963 , the country was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . the constituent six | |
| 664104036 | 0 | cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to socialism under the strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . | all | the country criticised both [[ eastern bloc ]] and [[ nato ]] nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in 1961 , | |
| 1 | . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to socialism under the strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the | country | communist european countries had deferred to stalin and rejected the [[ marshall plan ]] aid in 1947 . tito , at first went along and rejected the marshall plan . however in 1948 tito broke decisively with stalin on other issues , making yugoslavia an independent communist state . yugoslavia requested american aid . american leaders were internally divided , but finally agreed and began sending money on a small scale in 1949 , and on a much larger scale 1950 - 53 . the american aid was not part of the marshall plan . < ref > {{ cite book | author = john r . lampe et al . | title = yugoslav - american economic relations since world war ii | url = http : / / books . google . com / books ? id = epmof1l0ibac & pg = pa28 | year = 1990 | publisher = duke university press | pages = 28 – 37 }} < / ref > tito | criticised both [[ eastern bloc ]] and [[ nato ]] nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in 1961 , which remained | |
| 675969689 | 0 | also . the king was assassinated in [[ marseille ]] during an official visit to france in 1934 by [[ vlado chernozemski ]] , an experienced marksman from [[ ivan mihailov | | ivan mihailov | ]] | ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] with the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian fascist revolutionary organisation . alexander was succeeded by his eleven - |
| 1 | assassinated in [[ marseille ]] during an official visit to france in 1934 by [[ vlado chernozemski ]] , an experienced marksman from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s | ]] | [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] with the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian fascist revolutionary organisation . alexander was succeeded by his eleven - year - old |
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| 8640554 | 0 | the [[ corfu declaration ]] on [[ july 20 ]] , [[ 1917 ]] that declared their desire to form a new joint kingdom . = = first yugoslavia = = | ' ' main article : [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' | [[ image : coashs . jpg | framed | right | coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia ]] the goals of the yugoslav committee were partly reached by the | |
| 8640679 | 0 | so he gained the power in post - war independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = second yugoslavia = = | ' ' main article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' | [[ image : prfli . jpg | thumb | 200px | marshal tito led yugoslavia from the end of world war ii until his death in 1980 . ]] on [[ | |
| 8778717 | 0 | declared their desire to form a new joint kingdom . = = first yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : | coashs | peter i karageorgevich | . jpg | framed | right | coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia ]] the goals of the yugoslav committee were partly reached by the end of the [[ |
| 13672323 | 9 | in [[ 1945 ]] . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as many other territories , but withdrew after the war was over . | westerner attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to the [[ tito - subasic agreement | tito - & # 352 ; uba & # 353 ; i & # 263 ; agreement ]] in june [[ 1944 ]] , however tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens and so he gained the power in post - war independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = the second yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' | [[ image : prfli . jpg | thumb | 200px | [[ josip broz tito | marshal tito ]] led yugoslavia from the end of [[ world war ii ]] until | |
| 33738425 | 16 | federation . autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . | as a result , milošević in effect now controlled three of the eight votes in the presidency . | [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | milošević ]] in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was | |
| 44309697 | 3 | of the regime ' s authority . the opposition ' s candidate , reformed [[ nationalist ]] [[ vojislav koštunica ]] took office as yugoslav president on [[ october 6 ]] | , [[ 2000 ]] | . [[ image : banknoteyug . jpg | 300px | left | thumb | a [[ hyperinflation ]] bill of 50 [[ billion ]] [[ yugoslavia dinar | dinars ]] ( | |
| 49267272 | 14 | , milošević in effect now controlled three of the eight votes in the presidency . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | [[ slobodan milošević ]] ]] | province | . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | [[ slobodan milošević ]] ]] meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] had | |
| 43 | kosovo and metohija ]] was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . as a result , milošević in effect now controlled three of the | eight votes | in the presidency . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | [[ slobodan milošević ]] ]] meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan | ||
| 44 | was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . as a result , milošević in effect now controlled three of the eight votes in the | presidency | . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | [[ slobodan milošević ]] ]] meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] had | ||
| 50701481 | 0 | regions signed an armistice with germany at belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german wehrmacht . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken | prisoner | prisoners | . [[ image : jasenovac1 . jpg | thumb | in the [[ independent state of croatia ]] , serbs , jews and gypsies were marched to the [[ jasenovac concentration |
| 56069954 | 2 | bulgaria ]] n forces attacked yugoslavia . the [[ luftwaffe ]] bombed [[ belgrade ]] and other major yugoslav cities . on [[ april 17 ]] , representatives of yugoslavia ' | s various regions signed an armistice with germany at belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german wehrmacht . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoners . [[ image | ' ' kelsey ' ' ' | : jasenovac1 . jpg | thumb | in the [[ independent state of croatia ]] , serbs , jews and gypsies were marched to the [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] ]] |
| 63330276 | 9 | an armistice with germany at belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german wehrmacht . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoners . | = = = the independent state of croatia = = = {{ main | independent state of croatia }} | [[ image : jasenovac1 . jpg | thumb | in the [[ independent state of croatia ]] , serbs , jews and gypsies were marched to the [[ jasenovac concentration camp | |
| 80795561 | 0 | , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = | {{ pov }} {{ references }} | [[ image : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | right | thumb | 225px | an animated series of maps showing the breakup of the second yugoslavia | an animated series | |
| 87847188 | 23 | , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} | [[ | image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 300px | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal _ divisions | banovinas ]] in [[ 1929 ]] ]] | |
| 88624227 | 0 | the regime ' s authority . the opposition ' s candidate , [[ vojislav koštunica ]] took office as yugoslav president on [[ october 6 ]] , [[ 2000 ]] . | in 1989 [[ jeffrey sachs ]] was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under | ||
| 28 | }} the population of yugoslavia according to the 1981 census was 22 . 4 million . [[ changes in yugoslavian religious demographics ]] = = = the government = = = | on [[ | |||
| 31 | ]] administration which , in 1984 , had adopted a " [[ shock therapy ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . | in 1989 [[ jeffrey sachs ]] was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under | |||
| 231811016 | 0 | [[ kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] | {{ expand - section | date = june 2008 }} | [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 250px | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] = = | |
| 236538465 | 3 | would be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . = = yugoslav wars = = [[ image : former _ yugoslavia _ wartime | _ | 1 . png | 250px | thumb | right | war in former yugoslavia , fronts in 1993 ]] [[ image : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 250px | thumb | |
| 244325833 | 122 | october 5 and the collapse of the regime ' s authority . the opposition ' s candidate , [[ vojislav koštunica ]] took office as yugoslav president on [[ october 6 | ]] | , [[ 2000 ]] . on november 25 | |
| 9 | / center > < / gallery > [[ image : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | right | numbered map of yugoslav republics and autonomous provinces . ]] [[ | image | file | : marsal tito . jpg | thumb | 200px | right | marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] . ]] [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | | |
| 10 | of yugoslav republics and autonomous provinces . ]] [[ image : marsal tito . jpg | thumb | 200px | right | marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] . ]] [[ | image | file | : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | the 1968 [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] congress . ]] {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | |
| 25 | = = = breakup = = = [[ image : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] [[ | image | file | : milosevic - 1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | serbian president [[ slobodan milošević ]] ' s unequivocal support for the unity of serbs and opposition to | |
| 26 | right | serbian president [[ slobodan milošević ]] ' s unequivocal support for the unity of serbs and opposition to the autonomy of kosovo , inflamed ethnic tensions . ]] [[ | image | file | : franjotudman . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | croatian president [[ franjo tuđman ]] refused to partition croatia on ethnic lines , which angered serb nationalists who wished | |
| 27 | . this resulted in the outbreak of violence and war between croats and serbs upon croatia declaring independence , which ended in ethnic cleansing of serbs from croatia . ]] [[ | image | file | : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | bosnian president [[ alija izetbegović ]] pushed for independence of bosnia , claiming that he would not allow bosnia to | |
| 29 | bosnian war . ]] [[ image : former yugoslavia wartime 1 . png | 250px | thumb | right | [[ yugoslav wars ]] , fronts in 1993 . ]] [[ | image | file | : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 250px | thumb | right | state entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] {{ main | breakup of yugoslavia | |
| 269133294 | 0 | , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = | [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] | [[ file : milosevic - 1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | serbian president [[ slobodan milošević ]] ' s unequivocal support for the unity of serbs and | |
| 269222758 | 0 | , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = | [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] | [[ file : milosevic - 1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | serbian president [[ slobodan milošević ]] ' s unequivocal support for the unity of serbs and | |
| 273577256 | 0 | . = = = breakup = = = [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] | i loveeeeeee mikeeeee | [[ file : milosevic - 1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | serbian president [[ slobodan milošević ]] ' s unequivocal support for the unity of serbs and | |
| 273577328 | 0 | . = = = breakup = = = [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] | i loveeeeeee mikeeeee | [[ file : milosevic - 1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | serbian president [[ slobodan milošević ]] ' s unequivocal support for the unity of serbs and | |
| 273577472 | 0 | , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = | i love mike ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! | [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] [[ file : milosevic - 1 . jpg | |
| 273577484 | 0 | , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = | i love mike ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! | [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] [[ file : milosevic - 1 . jpg | |
| 284619322 | 1 | in union with serbia . this resulted in the outbreak of violence and war between croats and serbs upon croatia declaring independence , which ended in ethnic cleansing of serbs from | a part of | croatia . ]] [[ file : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | bosnian president [[ alija izetbegović ]] pushed for independence of bosnia , claiming that he | |
| 2 | with serbia . this resulted in the outbreak of violence and war between croats and serbs upon croatia declaring independence , which ended in ethnic cleansing of serbs from croatia . | {{ pov - statement | date = 2009 - 04 - 18 }} | ]] [[ file : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | bosnian president [[ alija izetbegović ]] pushed for independence of bosnia , claiming that he would not | ||
| 284700151 | 1 | declaring independence , which ended in what many consider to have been an ethnic cleansing of serbs from a part of croatia . {{ pov - statement | date = 2009 | - 04 - 18 | }} ]] [[ file : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | bosnian president [[ alija izetbegović ]] pushed for independence of bosnia , claiming that he would | |
| 288465505 | 0 | , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = | [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] | [[ file : milosevic - 1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | serbian president [[ slobodan milošević ]] ' s unequivocal support for the unity of serbs and | |
| 288475880 | 0 | , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = | [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] | [[ file : milosevic - 1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | serbian president [[ slobodan milošević ]] ' s unequivocal support for the unity of serbs and | |
| 294603528 | 0 | , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = | [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] | [[ file : milosevic - 1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | serbian president [[ slobodan milošević ]] ' s unequivocal support for the unity of serbs and | |
| 294877361 | 1 | , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = | [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] | [[ file : milosevic - 1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | serbian president [[ slobodan milošević ]] ' s unequivocal support for the unity of serbs and | |
| 312573885 | 0 | 150px | right | serbian president [[ slobodan milošević ]] ' s unequivocal support for the unity of serbs and opposition to the autonomy of kosovo , inflamed ethnic tensions . | jebes cetnika | ]] [[ file : franjotudman . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | croatian president [[ franjo tuđman ]] refused to partition croatia on ethnic lines , which angered serb | |
| 312606479 | 0 | 150px | right | serbian president [[ slobodan milošević ]] ' s unequivocal support for the unity of serbs and opposition to the autonomy of kosovo , inflamed ethnic tensions . | jebes cetnika | ]] [[ file : franjotudman . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | croatian president [[ franjo tuđman ]] refused to partition croatia on ethnic lines , which angered serb | |
| 314767527 | 0 | = = though the 1974 constitution dampened the institutional and material powers of the federal government , tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 . | after this death the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralysed and thrown into crisis . | = = = breakup = = = [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] [[ | |
| 325215046 | 0 | kosovo ]] declared independence from [[ serbia ]] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kosovo war }} | and then ! miran moved to danmark , and it was all good fun . cause legoland was there ! | [[ file : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 250px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of montenegro and serbia ]] the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry | |
| 325215058 | 0 | kosovo ]] declared independence from [[ serbia ]] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kosovo war }} | and then ! miran moved to danmark , and it was all good fun . cause legoland was there ! | [[ file : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 250px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of montenegro and serbia ]] the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry | |
| 329283670 | 2 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of | yugoslavia | yugoslamania | }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years |
| 329284590 | 2 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslamania | socialist federal republic of yugoslamania | federal republic of | yugoslamania | yugoslavia | }} [[ file : locationyugoslamania2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslamania . the precise borders varied over the years |
| 332320748 | 1 | _ in _ holocaust / april / april _ chronology / chronology _ 1941 _ april _ 06 . html < / ref > = = yugoslavia during world war ii | - they lost | = = [[ file : stjepan filipovic . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] fighter [[ stjepan filipović ]] shouting " death to | |
| 332321220 | 1 | _ in _ holocaust / april / april _ chronology / chronology _ 1941 _ april _ 06 . html < / ref > = = yugoslavia during world war ii | - they lost | = = [[ file : stjepan filipovic . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] fighter [[ stjepan filipović ]] shouting " death to | |
| 347164096 | 5 | | right | serbian president [[ slobodan milošević ]] ' s unequivocal support for the unity of serbs and opposition to the autonomy of kosovo , inflamed ethnic tensions . ]] | {{ fixbunching | mid }} | [[ file : franjotudman . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | croatian president [[ franjo tuđman ]] refused to partition croatia on ethnic lines , which angered serb nationalists | |
| 15 | serbs upon croatia declaring independence , which ended in what many consider to have been an ethnic cleansing of serbs from a part of croatia . {{ pov - statement | | date = april 2009 | mid | }} ]] [[ file : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | bosnian president [[ alija izetbegović ]] pushed for independence of bosnia , claiming that he would | |
| 26 | , which ended in what many consider to have been an ethnic cleansing of serbs from a part of croatia . {{ pov - statement | date = april 2009 }} | ]] | [[ file : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | bosnian president [[ alija izetbegović ]] pushed for independence of bosnia , claiming that he would not allow | ||
| 347164615 | 3 | build was both against the serbs ' desire for their territory to remain in yugoslavia , and one which would disenfranchise non - bosniaks . ]] {{ fixbunching | mid }} | [[ file : evstafiev - radovan karadzic 3mar94 . jpg | thumb | 140px | right | bosnian serb president [[ radovan karadžić ]] aggressively pursued an agenda to keep serb territory from being forced to separate from yugoslavia . the bosnian serb army engaged in a war against the [[ army of bosnia and herzegovina | arbih ]] which would see large numbers of atrocities such as genocide committed by all belligerents . karadžić is accused of sponsoring many of these incidents . photo by [[ mikhail evstafiev ]] . ]] [[ file : former yugoslavia wartime 1 . png | 250px | thumb | right | [[ yugoslav wars ]] , fronts in 1993 . ]] | [[ file : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 250px | thumb | right | state entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] {{ main | breakup | |
| 347166295 | 1 | state he initially wished to build was both against the serbs ' desire for their territory to remain in yugoslavia , and one which would disenfranchise non - bosniaks . ]] | {{ fixbunching | mid }} | [[ file : former yugoslavia wartime 1 . png | 250px | thumb | right | [[ yugoslav wars ]] , fronts in 1993 . ]] | [[ file : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 250px | thumb | right | state entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] {{ main | breakup |
| 2 | a status threatned by each republic breaking away from the federation , in addition to his opposition to the the albanian authorities in kosovo , further inflamed ethnic tensions . ]] | {{ fixbunching | mid }} | [[ file : franjotudman . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | croatian president [[ franjo tuđman ]] refused to partition croatia on ethnic lines , which angered the serb | ||
| 3 | wished to remain in union with serbia - proper . this resulted in the outbreak of violence and war between croats and serbs ahead of croatia ' s independence . ]] | {{ fixbunching | mid }} | [[ file : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | bosnian president [[ alija izetbegović ]] pushed for independence of bosnia , claiming that he would not allow | ||
| 347166869 | 0 | state he initially wished to build was both against the serbs ' desire for their territory to remain in yugoslavia , and one which would disenfranchise non - bosniaks . ]] | [[ file : former yugoslavia wartime 1 . png | 250px | thumb | right | [[ yugoslav wars ]] , fronts in 1993 . ]] | [[ file : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 250px | thumb | right | state entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] {{ main | breakup | |
| 352546885 | 0 | uphold the unity of serbs , a status threatened by each republic breaking away from the federation , in addition to his opposition to the albanian authorities in kosovo , further | inflamed | enflamed | ethnic tensions . ]] [[ file : franjotudman . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | croatian president [[ franjo tuđman ]] refused to partition croatia on ethnic lines , |
| 352547076 | 0 | uphold the unity of serbs , a status threatened by each republic breaking away from the federation , in addition to his opposition to the albanian authorities in kosovo , further | enflamed | inflamed | ethnic tensions . ]] [[ file : franjotudman . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | croatian president [[ franjo tuđman ]] refused to partition croatia on ethnic lines , |
| 375033988 | 0 | = breakup = = = [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] [[ file : | slobodan _ | milosevic - 1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | serbian president [[ slobodan milošević ]] ' s unequivocal desire to uphold the unity of serbs , a status | |
| 1 | breakup = = = [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] [[ file : milosevic | - 1 | . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | serbian president [[ slobodan milošević ]] ' s unequivocal desire to uphold the unity of serbs , a status threatened by each | ||
| 394554278 | 7 | breakup = = = [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] [[ file : slobodan | _ | milosevic . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | serbian president [[ slobodan milošević ]] ' s unequivocal desire to uphold the unity of serbs , a status threatened by | |
| 400599300 | 30 | align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia | flag ]] | < / center > file : coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > | [[ file : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 250px | right | the kingdom of yugoslavia and its [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in | |
| 403964619 | 0 | | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] [[ file : slobodan milosevic . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | serbian president [[ slobodan milošević ]] | ' s unequivocal desire to uphold the unity of serbs , a status threatened by each republic breaking away from the federation , in addition to his opposition to the albanian authorities in kosovo , further inflamed ethnic tensions . ]] | [[ file : franjotudman . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | croatian president [[ franjo tuđman ]] refused to partition croatia on ethnic lines , which angered the serb | |
| 1 | to the albanian authorities in kosovo , further inflamed ethnic tensions . ]] [[ file : franjotudman . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | croatian president [[ franjo tuđman | ]] refused to partition croatia on ethnic lines , which angered the serb population of croatia who had wished to remain in union with serbia - proper . this resulted in the outbreak of violence and war between croats and serbs ahead of croatia ' s independence . | ]] [[ file : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | thumb | 140px | right | bosnian president [[ alija izetbegović ]] pushed for independence of bosnia , claiming that he would not | ||
| 446485759 | 0 | yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} | {{ for | the | [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . | |
| 466553797 | 0 | - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : | yugo3 | locationyugoslavia2 | . jpg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' |
| 468701811 | 52 | [[ serbia ]] ' s formal declaration of independence on 5 june . many view this as the final end of what was left of the former [[ yugoslavia ]] . | = = legacy = = {{ main | former yugoslavia }} | [[ file : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 300px | thumb | right | states and entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] = = = | |
| 496003280 | 0 | formed * november 1995 , [[ dayton agreement ]] is signed by leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia = = new states = = [[ file : | former | map of war in | yugoslavia 2008 . png | 300px | thumb | right | states and entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] countries that emerged from the former yugoslavia |
| 1 | november 1995 , [[ dayton agreement ]] is signed by leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia = = new states = = [[ file : former yugoslavia | 2008 | , 1992 | . png | 300px | thumb | right | states and entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] countries that emerged from the former yugoslavia : { | |
| 496174460 | 11 | = {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | thumb | right | flag of socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | | sfr yugoslavia | ]] [[ file : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | right | republics and provinces of yugoslavia ]] on 29 november 1945 , while still in exile , [[ | |
| 12 | {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | thumb | right | flag of socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | [[ file : | | image2 = | sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | right | republics and provinces of yugoslavia ]] on 29 november 1945 , while still in exile , [[ king of yugoslavia | | |
| 504594307 | 0 | - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} | {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} | [[ file : location yugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' | |
| 516853295 | 0 | to the collapse of yugoslavia in 1991 . < ref name = " atheism . about . com " / > = = = government = = = [[ file : | marsal | josip broz | tito . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] ]] on 7 april 1963 , the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist |
| 1 | collapse of yugoslavia in 1991 . < ref name = " atheism . about . com " / > = = = government = = = [[ file : marsal tito | bihać 1942 | . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] ]] on 7 april 1963 , the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal | ||
| 565463964 | 0 | _ april _ 06 . html ] {{ dead link | date = april 2013 }} < / ref > = = world war ii = = [[ file : stjepan | stevo | filipovic . jpg | thumb | right | 150px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] [[ stjepan filipović ]] shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the people ! | |
| 595882815 | 0 | _ april _ 06 . html ] {{ dead link | date = april 2013 }} < / ref > = = world war ii = = [[ file : stjepan | _ | stevo filipovic . jpg | thumb | right | 150px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] [[ stjepan filipović ]] shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the people | |
| 1 | april _ 06 . html ] {{ dead link | date = april 2013 }} < / ref > = = world war ii = = [[ file : stjepan stevo | filipovic | _ filipović | . jpg | thumb | right | 150px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] [[ stjepan filipović ]] shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the people ! " | |
| 606596060 | 0 | _ april _ 06 . html ] {{ dead link | date = april 2013 }} < / ref > = = world war ii = = [[ file : stjepan | _ | stevo _ filipović . jpg | thumb | right | 150px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] [[ stjepan filipović ]] shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the | |
| 1 | _ 06 . html ] {{ dead link | date = april 2013 }} < / ref > = = world war ii = = [[ file : stjepan _ stevo | _ | filipović . jpg | thumb | right | 150px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] [[ stjepan filipović ]] shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the people ! |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 73806 | 1 | montenegro ]] , with the status of [[ kosovo ]] still uncertain . because there were large ethnic minorities within the various countries ( serbian regions in croatia and bosnia , | [[ croatia | | croatian in bosnia , albanian in serbia and f . y . r . o . m . , hungarian in serbia ) , this led to some often bloody civil | |||
| 854429 | 4 | albanians | albanians ]] in serbia and f . y . r . o . m . , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] in serbia ) , this led to some | often | bloody civil wars ( [[ croatia / history | croatia ]] , [[ history of bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] , [[ kosovo war ]] ) . < table align | |||
| 1296386 | 3 | ]] , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] in serbia ) , this was used as the cause for some bloody wars ( [[ history of slovenia | slovenia ]] , [[ | history of | croatia / history | croatia ]] , [[ history of bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] , [[ kosovo war ]] ) , through which serbian nationalists tried to maintain the | |||
| 1338233 | 0 | 2003 ]] remade its internal structure into a loose commonwealth and changed its name to [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . | < table align = " right " > < tr > < td > [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png ]] < / tr > < / td > < tr > < td > < i > federal republic of yugoslavia ( 1992 - 2003 ) < / i > < / tr > < / td > < / table > the [[ united nations ]] , and many individual states ( including the [[ united states ]] ) refused | , from 1945 to | |||
| 1338233 | 3 | . the new union of two states is called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) : | < / b > | ' ' ' | yu = = related articles = = * [[ history of yugoslavia ]] | ||
| 1379097 | 0 | in [[ 2003 ]] remade its internal structure into a loose commonwealth and changed its name to [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . [[ country codes | country code ]] : | yu | ' ' ' yu = = see also : = = * [[ history of yugoslavia ]] | |||
| 2184776 | 1 | > [[ tricolour ]] of yugoslavia < / center > < / div > ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is a term casually used for three separate political entities | that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] | . the name is interpreted to mean ' ' land of south slavs ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . | |||
| 2242101 | 0 | [[ 2003 ]] , yugoslavia was officially abolished when the two republics formed a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . [[ country codes | country code ]] : | yu | scg | ' ' ' see also ' ' ' [[ history of yugoslavia ]] | ||
| 2344684 | 0 | [[ 2003 ]] , yugoslavia was officially abolished when the two republics formed a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . [[ country codes | country code ]] : | scg | yu | ' ' ' see also ' ' ' [[ history of yugoslavia ]] | ||
| 2344705 | 0 | [[ 2003 ]] , yugoslavia was officially abolished when the two republics formed a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . [[ country codes | country code ]] : | yu | scg ( since 2003 ) | ' ' ' see also ' ' ' [[ history of yugoslavia ]] | ||
| 2345093 | 0 | [[ 2003 ]] , yugoslavia was officially abolished when the two republics formed a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . [[ country codes | country code ]] : | scg | ' ' yu ' ' | ( since 2003 ) ' ' ' see also ' ' ' [[ history of yugoslavia ]] | ||
| 1 | ]] , yugoslavia was officially abolished when the two republics formed a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . [[ country codes | country code ]] : scg ( | since | to | 2003 ) ' ' ' see also ' ' ' [[ history of yugoslavia ]] | |||
| 2 | was officially abolished when the two republics formed a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . [[ country codes | country code ]] : scg ( since 2003 ) | , now ' ' scg ' ' | ' ' ' see also ' ' ' [[ history of yugoslavia ]] | ||||
| 2447379 | 0 | was officially abolished when the two republics formed a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . [[ country codes | country code ]] : ' ' yu ' ' | ( to 2003 ) , now | . serbia and montenegro ' s country codes are | ' ' scg ' ' ' ' ' see also ' ' ' [[ history of yugoslavia ]] | ||
| 1 | called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . [[ country codes | country code ]] : ' ' yu ' ' ( to 2003 ) , now ' ' scg ' ' | / ' ' cs ' ' . | ' ' ' see also ' ' ' [[ history of yugoslavia ]] | ||||
| 8640415 | 10 | [[ enlargement of the european union ]] = = miscellaneous = = [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] is discovered by [[ milorad b . protitch ]] and named after | first | yugoslavia . [[ category : yugoslavia | * ]] [[ category : former countries ]] | |||
| 8640465 | 1 | ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] ) is a term used for three separate political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] | on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] | . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south | |||
| 9383013 | 3 | croatian delegations ( led by [[ milan kucan | milan ku & # 269 ; an ]] and [[ ivica racan | ivica ra & # 269 ; an ]] , | resp . | respectively | ) , which instead favored more economic liberalization ( such as [[ perestroika ]] ) , to leave the congress in protest , and marked a culmination in the rift of | ||
| 8 | and bosnia ( [[ bogic bogicevic | bogi & # 263 ; bogi & # 263 ; evi & # 263 ; ]] ) voted against . the tie somewhat delayed | escalation of conflicts | conflict | , but not for long . following the first multi - party election results , republics of slovenia and croatia proposed to transform yugoslavia into loose confederation of six republics in | |||
| 20 | ]] ) and bosnia ( [[ bogic bogicevic | bogi & # 263 ; bogi & # 263 ; evi & # 263 ; ]] ) voted against . the tie | somewhat | delayed escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the first multi - party election results , republics of slovenia and croatia proposed to transform yugoslavia into loose confederation | ||||
| 9469448 | 3 | ) and bosnia ( [[ bogic bogicevic | bogi & # 263 ; bogi & # 263 ; evi & # 263 ; ]] ) voted against . the tie delayed | conflict | an escalation of conflicts | , but not for long . following the first multi - party election results , the republics of slovenia and croatia proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose confederation of six republics | ||
| 12142490 | 2 | returned on [[ march 27 ]] . army general [[ dusan simovic ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and instated the 17 - year old | crown prince [[ petar ii karadjordjevic | | king | peter ]] as the new king . [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6 ]] , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ | ||
| 13197885 | 7 | army ]] started terrorist actions in the southern serbian province . in [[ 1999 ]] nato bombed serbia and montenegro for more than two months ( see [[ kosovo war ]] | ) | for more information | . since june 1999 , the province has been governed by peace - keeping forces from nato and [[ russia ]] , although all parties continue to recognize it as a | ||
| 13672323 | 10 | block and together with other countries started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in [[ 1961 ]] , which remained the official policy of the country until it dissolved . | on [[ april 7 ]] , [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . [[ image : balkans02 . jpg | thumb | right | former yugoslavia map ]] in sfry , each republic and province had its own constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government was a collective presidency , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament . an important role was one of the president of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] for each republic and province , and the president of presidency of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , and after him there were republic and province premiers and presidents , plus communist party presidents . people whom he did not favor varied greatly . slobodan penezi & # 263 ; kr & # 269 ; un served under tito and then after he started to complain about tito ' s politics , he was found dead under unknown circumstances . aleksandar rankovi & # 263 ; lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government were more important than the premier , such as in the case of [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] . the suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 - 71 , when students in zagreb organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater croatian autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in [[ 1974 ]] that gave more rights to the individual republics and provinces . according to this constitution , individual republics had a right for self - determination , up to secession , which made later break - up easier . = = = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in [[ 1980 ]] , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . some members of the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum in the 1980s that opposed the policy of the federation and promoted serbian nationalism . the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanian majority and the serbian minority in the province . serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milosevic | slobodan milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; ]] , the new strong man of yugoslavia , tried to play on the revived serb nationalism , but ended up alienating all the other ethnic groups in the federation . autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; ]] in january [[ 1990 ]] , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . the serbian delegation , led by milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; , insisted on the reversal of 1974 constitution policy that empowered the republics and rather wanted to introduce a policy of " one person , one vote " , which would empower the majority population , the serbs . this caused the slovenian and croatian delegations ( led by [[ milan kucan | milan ku & # 269 ; an ]] and [[ ivica racan | ivica ra & # 269 ; an ]] , respectively ) , who instead favored more economic liberalization ( such as [[ perestroika ]] ) , to leave the congress in protest . following the " [[ fall of communism ]] " in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics elected a new government democratically , but the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan kucan | milan ku & # 269 ; an ]] and [[ franjo tudjman | franjo tu & # 273 ; man ]] , respectively ) , while serbia and montenegro elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in march [[ 1990 ]] , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the representatives of serbia , montenegro , kosovo - metohija , and vojvodina voted for the decision , while croatia ( [[ stjepan mesic | stipe mesi & # 263 ; ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovsek | janez drnov & # 353 ; ek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia ( [[ bogic bogicevic | bogi & # 263 ; bogi & # 263 ; evi & # 263 ; ]] ) voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the first multi - party election results , the republics of slovenia and croatia proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose confederation of six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milosevic | milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that all serbs should live in the same country . slovenia and croatia declared independence from yugoslavia in [[ 1991 ]] ; macedonia followed in [[ 1992 ]] . bosnia and herzegovina held a referendum on independence in the same year ; this vote was boycotted by the sizeable serb minority there , which advocated continued union with yugoslavia . heavy pro - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a yes vote in the referendum , and the republic ' s government declared its independence . secession of the newly - formed states marked the beginning of the bloody [[ yugoslav wars ]] . these began with a short war in slovenia and continued with a war in croatia in [[ 1991 ]] and in bosnia in [[ 1992 ]] . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 ]] , 1991 , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . [ http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm ] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | frame | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro . ]] the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia officially ceased to exist on [[ april 28 ]] , 1992 , when the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed . other dates that are frequently considered as the end of sfry are [[ june 25 ]] , 1991 , when slovenia declared independence , [[ october 9 ]] , 1991 , when the [[ moratorium ]] on slovenian and croatian secession , agreed on [[ july 9 ]] at brioni ( see detailed entry at [[ brioni agreement ]] ) by representatives of all republics , was ended and [[ january 15 ]] , 1992 , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized . the war in the western parts of former yugoslavia ended in [[ 1995 ]] with [[ united states | u . s . ]] - sponsored peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . starting in [[ 1996 ]] , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started terrorist actions in the southern serbian province . the situation worsened , with the serbian reaction in form of police intervention and similar militia activity , to the point that there was widespread violence and emigration . following the [[ racak incident ]] and unsuccessful [[ rambouillet agreement ]] in the early months of [[ 1999 ]] , nato proceeded to bombard serbia and montenegro for more than two months , until the milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; government submitted to their demands and withdrew its forces from kosovo . see [[ kosovo war ]] for more information . since june 1999 , the province has been governed by peace - keeping forces from nato and [[ russia ]] , although all parties continue to recognize it as a part of serbia . milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; ' s rejection of claims of a first - round opposition victory in new elections for the federal presidency in september [[ 2000 ]] led to mass demonstrations in belgrade on october 5 and the collapse of the regime ' s authority . the opposition ' s candidate , reformed [[ nationalist ]] [[ vojislav kostunica | vojislav ko & # 353 ; tunica ]] took office as yugoslav president on [[ october 6 ]] . on [[ april 1 ]] , [[ 2001 ]] , milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; was arrested on charges of abuse of power and corruption . on [[ june 28 ]] he was extradited to the [[ united nations ]] [[ international criminal tribunal for the former yugoslavia ]] . his trial on charges of [[ genocide ]] in bosnia and war crimes in croatia and in kosovo and metohija began at [[ the hague ]] on [[ february 12 ]] , [[ 2002 ]] . on [[ april 11 ]] , the yugoslav parliament passed a law allowing extradition of all persons charged with war crimes by the international criminal tribunal . in march 2002 , the governments of serbia and montenegro agreed to reform fry in favour of a new , much weaker form of cooperation called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . by order of yugoslav federal parliament on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , yugoslavia ceased to exist . = = further reading = = * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution and reform in eastern europe ' ' . stanford , ca : spice , 1991 . ed 351 248 . * clark , ramsey : ' ' nato in the balkans : voices of opposition ' ' . international action center , 1998 . * cohen , lenard j . : ' ' broken bonds : the disintegration of yugoslavia ' ' . boulder , co : westview press , 1993 . * dragnich , alex n . : ' ' serbs and croats . the struggle in yugoslavia ' ' . new york : harcourt brace jovanovich , 1992 . * gutman , roy . : ' ' a witness to genocide . the 1993 pulitzer prize - winning dispatches on the " ethnic cleansing " of bosnia ' ' . new york : macmillan , 1993 . * harris , judy j . : ' ' yugoslavia today ' ' . southern social studies journal 16 ( fall 1990 ) : 78 - 101 . ej 430 520 . * jelavich , barbara : ' ' history of the balkans : eighteenth and nineteenth centuries ' ' , volume 1 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 093 . * jelavich , barbara : ' ' history of the balkans : twentieth century ' ' , volume 2 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 094 . * johnstone , diana : ' ' fools & # 8217 ; crusade : yugoslavia , nato , and western delusions ' ' . monthly review press , 2002 . * owen , david : ' ' balkan odyssey ' ' . harcourt ( harvest book ) , 1997 . * sacco , joe : ' ' safe area gorazde : the war in eastern bosnia 1992 - 1995 ' ' . fantagraphics books , january , 2002 . * [[ rebecca west | west , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 . = = legacy = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia and montenegro ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic that joined the [[ european union ]] was slovenia which applied in [[ 1996 ]] and became a member in [[ 2004 ]] . croatia applied for membership in [[ 2003 ]] , and could join before [[ 2010 ]] . macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 - [[ 2015 ]] . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] = = miscellaneous = = [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protitch ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] = = references = = * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] = = external links = = * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis in the former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . vojska . net vojska . net - covering wars in former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] [[ category : yugoslavia | * ]] [[ category : former countries ]] [[ ar : & # 1610 ; & # 1608 ; & # 1594 ; & # 1608 ; & # 1587 ; & # 1604 ; & # 1575 ; & # 1601 ; & # 1610 ; & # 1575 ; ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ko : & # 50976 ; & # 44256 ; & # 49836 ; & # 46972 ; & # 48708 ; & # 50500 ; ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : & # 1497 ; & # 1493 ; & # 1490 ; & # 1493 ; & # 1505 ; & # 1500 ; & # 1489 ; & # 1497 ; & # 1492 ; ]] [[ lv : dienvidsl & # 257 ; vija ]] [[ mk : & # 1032 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1075 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1112 ; & # 1072 ; ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : & # 12518 ; & # 12540 ; & # 12468 ; & # 12473 ; & # 12521 ; & # 12499 ; & # 12450 ; ]] [[ pl : jugos & # 322 ; awia ]] [[ ru : & # 1070 ; & # 1075 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1103 ; ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : & # 1032 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1075 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1112 ; & # 1072 ; ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ zh : & # 21335 ; & # 26031 ; & # 25289 ; & # 22827 ; ]] | ||||
| 15350749 | 0 | constitution , individual republics had a right for self - determination , up to secession , which made later break - up easier . = = = breakup = = = | : ' ' main article : [[ the breakup of yugoslavia ]] | after tito ' s death in [[ 1980 ]] , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . some members of the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum | |||
| 15369323 | 0 | constitution , individual republics had a right for self - determination , up to secession , which made later break - up easier . = = = breakup = = = | : ' ' main article : [[ the breakup of yugoslavia ]] | after tito ' s death in [[ 1980 ]] , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . some members of the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum | |||
| 18469162 | 16 | so power fell into the hands of the ineffectual [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] , who continued on an authoritarian path with the prime minister [[ milan | stojadinovic | milan | stojadinovi & # 263 ; ]] . in the beginning of [[ world war ii ]] , yugoslavia was pressured by [[ germany ]] and [[ italy ]] to join the | |||
| 18 | occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the far - right militia [[ | ustashe | | usta & # 353 ; e ]] . [[ nazi germany | german ]] troops occupied part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the | ||||
| 22785116 | 25 | would empower the majority population , the serbs . this caused the slovenian and croatian delegations ( led by [[ milan ku & # 269 ; an ]] and [[ ivica | ra & # 269 ; an | račan | ]] , respectively ) , who instead favored more economic liberalization ( such as [[ perestroika ]] ) , to leave the congress in protest . following the " [[ fall | ||
| 32 | , the province has been governed by peace - keeping forces from nato and [[ russia ]] , although all parties continue to recognize it as a part of serbia . | milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; | milošević | ' s rejection of claims of a first - round opposition victory in new elections for the federal presidency in september [[ 2000 ]] led to mass demonstrations in belgrade on | |||
| 25682758 | 5 | south slavs . [[ lujo vojnović ]] was also present as an observer from the kingdom of [[ montenegro ]] . the new " yugoslav " cause ( from ' ' | jugoslav | jugosloven | ' ' , meaning " southern slav " ) was receiving an increasing amount of support : in the western states , the people were generally tired of austria - hungary | ||
| 16 | form of cooperation called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . by order of yugoslav federal parliament on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , yugoslavia ceased to exist . | a federal government remains in place in belgrade but now assumes only ceremonial powers . the local governments of serbia and of montenegro now conduct their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs have been established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . | = = further reading = = * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution and reform in eastern | ||||
| 25683386 | 0 | , the name yugoslavia was to be officially abolished when the state would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ 6th february | 4 | ]] [[ 2003 ]] . = = origins = = probably the first " official " mention of the term yugoslav ( as opposed to simply [[ slavic peoples | south | |||
| 1 | the name yugoslavia was to be officially abolished when the state would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ 6th february ]] | , | [[ 2003 ]] . = = origins = = probably the first " official " mention of the term yugoslav ( as opposed to simply [[ slavic peoples | south slav | ||||
| 27573459 | 0 | montenegro now conduct their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs have been established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . | = = ' ' ' comments ' ' ' : = = i the so called clerics in the first paragraph had no power in the yugoslav republics , in fact it wasn ' t untill mid seventies that yugoslavia signed an aggreement with the vatican , stating that catholic religious belief will no longer be persecuted . the communist country really did cease to openly persecute catholics , but they were forced into hiding with measures within the public companies , which would not hire or keep on anyone who openly professed their catholic faith . beeing a socialist country , all the companies ( until the 80s ) within yugoslavia were public . the orthodox were not persecuted although not encouraged even though a vast majority of the serbs were orthodox and at the same time - communist , unfortunately the muslims both in kosovo and macedonia as well as bosnia were still persecuted and even killed . this silent civil war raged all through the second yugoslav period , and is raging still in macedonia and kosovo . ii it was in fact the people of the republics of slovenia and croatia , who decided that the vote of the republic of serbia in the yugoslav parliament should count as one vote and that the president of one republic , that beeing slobodan milosevic who was in fact only president of serbia can not decide for everyone . that is how the croat , slovene and bosnian votes should have outweighed his lone vote . it was in milosevic ' s nature to pose as the big leader of yugoslavia even though the president of the federation was in fact janez drnovsek . milosevic was defending the so called big serbia . an idea of the late 19th and ( especially ) early 20th century which states that yugoslavia is in fact big serbia , and that no other ethnicity within it compares in size and should therefore compare in power . in this respect it is neccessary to mention that in the original constitution of yugoslavia , that was written during and after world war ii the rights of decision of each separate nation to leave the federacy are unquestionable . iii also the yugoslav national army held high power within the second yugoslavia before the constitution of 1974 , part of which was also the parting of republic ' s police forces from the yugoslav national army and forming of military teritorial defences ( to ) in separate republics respectively . the yugoslav national army was in fact losing its former power in comparison to pre - 1974 yugoslavia . iv it should also be taken into perspective that bosnia and herzegovina was one republic populated by three religious groups : catholic , orthodox and muslims . the first two are usually called simply croatian and serbian , but the last one comprised of both of these ethnic groups is simply refered to as muslim for a lack of better name . in the second yugoslavia they were referred to as muslims as well , and hence not recognized as a nationality , but rather as a religious minority in respect to other religions within the sfrj ( socialist federative republic of yugoslavia ) and as such ( comment i ) persecuted . | = = further reading = = * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution and reform in eastern | |||
| 27670102 | 10 | [[ 1991 ]] . in september 1991 , the republic of macedonia also declared independence , but no war erupted there , and nato observers were placed at its northern border | dispute if ever macedonian nationalism should resurface ( see [[ imro ]] ) | . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 ]] , 1991 | |||
| 27670369 | 1 | preševo ]] valley complete the northern reaches of the historical region known as macedonia , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian nationalism should resurface ( see [[ | imro | imoro | ]] ) . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 ]] | ||
| 28806789 | 0 | montenegro now conduct their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs have been established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . | many ex - yugoslavs have emigrated to western european countries where their presence has stirred up a great deal of controversy dealing with immigration , creating xenophobic , nationalist feelings and reviving nazi gangs . some countries , such as switzerland , go as far as forbidding these immigrants from purchasing dangerous or lethal weapons . | = = further reading = = * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution and reform in eastern | |||
| 31634463 | 0 | federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six constituent republics and two autonomous provinces . the republics were : * [[ | tiger ' s lair | bosnia and herzegovina | ]] * [[ tiger pwns you ]] * [[ tiger world ]] * [[ lawlzs tiger ]] * [[ tiger ' s kingdom ]] * [[ tiger country ]] and within | ||
| 2 | union ]] , established six constituent republics and two autonomous provinces . the republics were : * [[ tiger ' s lair ]] * [[ tiger pwns you ]] * [[ | tiger world | republic of macedonia | macedonia | ]] * [[ lawlzs tiger ]] * [[ tiger ' s kingdom ]] * [[ tiger country ]] and within serbia ' s new reduced borders , the people of the | |||
| 3 | constituent republics and two autonomous provinces . the republics were : * [[ tiger ' s lair ]] * [[ tiger pwns you ]] * [[ tiger world ]] * [[ | lawlzs tiger | montenegro | ]] * [[ tiger ' s kingdom ]] * [[ tiger country ]] and within serbia ' s new reduced borders , the people of the following two regions were granted | |||
| 33684647 | 0 | , 1929 and existed under that name until it was invaded in [[ april 6 ]] , 1941 by the [[ axis powers ]] . capitulated only 11 days after , | it | stopped exist [[ april 17 ]] , 1941 . * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] | |||
| 1 | 1929 and existed under that name until it was invaded in [[ april 6 ]] , 1941 by the [[ axis powers ]] . capitulated only 11 days after , stopped | exist | existing | [[ april 17 ]] , 1941 . * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] , 1945 | |||
| 33684753 | 0 | 1929 and existed under that name until it was invaded in [[ april 6 ]] , 1941 by the [[ axis powers ]] . capitulated only 11 days after , it | stopped existing | ceased to exist | [[ april 17 ]] , 1941 . * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] , 1945 | ||
| 33738425 | 40 | involved in state politics . on june 25 , 1991 , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare independence from yugoslavia , but the international community pressured them to | place | a three - month [[ moratorium ]] on the decision in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics . secession of the newly - formed | |||
| 45 | montenegro now conduct their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs have been established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . | many ex - yugoslavs have emigrated to western european countries where their presence has stirred up a great deal of controversy dealing with immigration , creating xenophobic , nationalist feelings and reviving nazi gangs . some countries , such as switzerland , go as far as forbidding these immigrants from purchasing dangerous or lethal weapons . | = = further reading = = * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution and reform in eastern | ||||
| 35562893 | 0 | ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word | and yugoslavia | ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . * the first | was my homeland and it rocks so there u weirdos . capitulated only 11 days after , it ceased to exist [[ april 17 ]] , 1941 . * the second | ||
| 2 | translated , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word and yugoslavia was my homeland and | slovenes ]] ' ' ' , which was re - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in [[ january 6 ]] , 1929 and existed under that name until | it rocks so there u weirdos . capitulated only 11 days after , it ceased to exist [[ april 17 ]] , 1941 . * the second was a [[ socialist | ||||
| 37621657 | 0 | almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs have been established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . = = further reading = = | * allcock , john b . explaining yugoslavia . | * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution and reform in eastern europe ' ' . stanford , | |||
| 41776346 | 0 | / www . hirhome . com / yugo / milospeech . htm " how politicians , the media , and scholars lied about milosevic ' s 1989 kosovo speech " ] | ' ' [[ | historical and investigative research , 2005 . * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis | |||
| 42217788 | 19 | in [[ april 7 ]] [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) ' ' ' . this remained in place until | 1992 , | [[ january 15 ]] , by which time four of its six constituent republics - [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and | |||
| 43295792 | 0 | montenegro now conduct their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs have been established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . | on march 11th , 2006 , milosovic was found dead in his prison cell in scheveningen , netherlands . he had suffered chronic heart ailments and apparently died of natural causes . | = = further reading = = * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 . * chan , adrian : ' | |||
| 43296073 | 0 | almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs have been established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . on march 11th , 2006 , | milosovic | milošević | was found dead in his prison cell in scheveningen , netherlands . he had suffered chronic heart ailments and apparently died of natural causes . = = further reading = = | ||
| 43297894 | 0 | montenegro now conduct their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs have been established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . | on march 11th , 2006 , milošević was found dead in his prison cell in scheveningen , netherlands . he had suffered chronic heart ailments and apparently died of natural causes . | = = further reading = = * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 . * chan , adrian : ' | |||
| 43324951 | 0 | montenegro now conduct their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs have been established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . | on march 11 , 2006 , milošević was found dead in his prision cell . | = = further reading = = * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 . * chan , adrian : ' | |||
| 43330000 | 0 | montenegro now conduct their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs have been established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . | on march 11 , 2006 , milošević was found dead in his prision cell . | = = further reading = = * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 . * chan , adrian : ' | |||
| 43367294 | 5 | . at 90 % of the population of kosovo in the 1980 ' s , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the principle slavs , mainly serbs , were fast | reducing in size | and would by 1999 be as little as 10 % of the two million population . serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] , the new strong man of | |||
| 44361625 | 1 | ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics and provinces . according to this constitution , individual republics had a right for self - determination , | up to | including | secession , which made later break - up easier . = = = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . | ||
| 46462185 | 0 | named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] and existed under that name until it was invaded | in | on | [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] . capitulating only 11 days later , it ceased to exist [[ april 17 ]] , [[ | ||
| 47183239 | 7 | q = yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search = search & date1 = anytime & date2 = anytime & type = form congressional research service ( crs ) | reports regarding yugoslavia ] [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ bs : jugoslavija ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ( desambiguación ) ]] [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] [[ zh : 南斯拉夫 ]] | poop | |||
| 47183247 | 5 | ' ( macmillan , 1994 ) - - [[ user : 70 . 157 . 68 . 26 | 70 . 157 . 68 . 26 ]] 01 : 16 , | 6 april 2006 | the media , and scholars lied about milosevic ' s 1989 kosovo speech " ] ' ' [[ historical and investigative research ]] ' ' 2005 francisco gil - white . * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis in the former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . vojska . net vojska . net – covering wars in former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] * [ http : / / www . slobodnajugoslavija . com / slobodna jugoslavija ] * [ http : / / www . burek . co . yu burek forum ] the biggest forum in ex yugoslavia region {{ commons | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / www . royalfamily . org / the official website of the royal family of serbia ] * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html www - vl : history : yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / digital . library . unt . edu / govdocs / crs / search . tkl ? q = yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search = search & date1 = anytime & date2 = anytime & type = form congressional research service | ( utc ) poop | ||
| 47734892 | 0 | montenegro now conduct their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs have been established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . | after the yugoslavia changed its name to “socialist federal republic of yugoslavia , the soviet leader josip broz tito was named “president for life ” . he was a strict leader and anyone who did not agree with him would be stripped of his “titles ” or sometimes even killed . the lack in civil rights later led to the development of a new constitution in 1974 . it states that republics had the right to self - determination , including secession . after tito ’ s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions began sprouting in yugoslavia . | = = further reading = = * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 . * chan , adrian : ' | |||
| 47735080 | 0 | montenegro now conduct their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs have been established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . | after the yugoslavia changed its name to “socialist federal republic of yugoslavia , the soviet leader josip broz tito was named “president for life ” . he was a strict leader and anyone who did not agree with him would be stripped of his “titles ” or sometimes even killed . the lack in civil rights later led to the development of a new constitution in 1974 . it states that republics had the right to self - determination , including secession . after tito ’ s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions began sprouting in yugoslavia . | = = further reading = = * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 . * chan , adrian : ' | |||
| 49267272 | 13 | was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . as a result , milošević in effect now controlled three of the eight votes in the | non - albanians | in the presidency . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | [[ slobodan milošević ]] ]] meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan | |||
| 28 | yugoslavia into a loose confederation of six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that all serbs should | also have a right to self - determination . | live in the same country . on [[ march 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the | ||||
| 29 | into a loose confederation of six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that all serbs should live | in | in slovenia , slovenian territorial defense ( paramilitary force ) seized the yugoslav border posts with austria and italy taking down yugoslav and raising slovenian flag . following this , the federal executive council speifically ordered the army only to take control of the internationally recognized borders . given the enormous strength of the army , the task was carried out within 48 hours . however , under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry | the same country . on [[ march 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were | |||
| 50486261 | 8 | the army only to take control of the internationally recognized borders . given the enormous strength of the army , the task was carried out within 48 hours . however , | under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial defence took advantage of this by shooting at young conscripts . recently the austrian orf tv station showed footage of several young yugoslav soldiers at holmec ( border crossing with austria ) , carrying a white cloth and raising their hands in the air , apparently to surrender to the slovenian territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . this and other events are known | aswell | as the so - called [[ ten - day war ]] in slovenia . there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army was to | ||
| 50649733 | 3 | ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics and provinces . according to this constitution , individual republics had a right to self - determination , | including secession | however | , which made later break - up easier . = = = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . considering | ||
| 50655154 | 2 | internationally recognized borders . [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , carried out the task within next 48 hours . however , | under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial defence took advantage of this by shooting at young conscripts . recently the austrian orf tv station showed footage of several young yugoslav soldiers at holmec ( border crossing with austria ) , carrying a white cloth and raising their hands in the air , apparently to surrender to the slovenian territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . this and other events are known | aswell | as the so - called [[ ten - day war ]] in slovenia . ceasefire between the slovenian territorial defense forces and the yugoslav army was agreed on . in the | ||
| 51123816 | 9 | ]] , in an effort to coordinate their efforts towards building an independent state of western south slavs . [[ lujo vojnović ]] was also present as an observer from the | kingdom of [[ montenegro ]] . the new " yugoslav " cause | habsburg empire | ( from ' ' jugosloven ' ' , meaning " southern slav " ) was receiving an increasing amount of support : in the western states , the people were generally | ||
| 10 | ' ' , meaning " southern slav " ) was receiving an increasing amount of support : in the western states , the people were generally tired of austria - hungary | and a union with the eastern states | ) , fled to london where they began work on forming yugoslav committee and their mission | was probably seen as the best way to come out of the [[ anomie ]] caused by the [[ world war i | great war ]] . even the large [[ | |||
| 11 | ) was receiving an increasing amount of support : in the western states , the people were generally tired of austria - hungary and a union with the eastern states was | probably seen | to represent the south slavs of the empire . they chose london | as the best way to come out of the [[ anomie ]] caused by the [[ world war i | great war ]] . even the large [[ diaspora ]] s | |||
| 30 | up of austria - hungary , the formation of the new state as soon as possible was a priority . disagreements over whether the new state should be a federation or | a centralised state | banovinas . the banovinas | were put off for later . on [[ june 28 ]] [[ 1921 ]] , & mdash ; a day of historical importance to serbs ( see [[ vidovdan ]] ) | |||
| 51240913 | 2 | internationally recognized borders . [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , carried out the task within next 48 hours . however , | under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial defence took advantage of this by shooting at young conscripts . recently the austrian orf tv station showed footage of several young yugoslav soldiers at holmec ( border crossing with austria ) , carrying a white cloth and raising their hands in the air , apparently to surrender to the slovenian territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . this and other events are known | aswell | as the so - called [[ ten - day war ]] in slovenia . ceasefire between the slovenian territorial defense forces and the yugoslav army was agreed on . in the | ||
| 51598172 | 4 | tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . considering long - standing serbo - croat disputes , which had been suppressed under tito , no one | structural element | one knew what the future had in store . legacy of constitution of 1974 threw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless | |||
| 8 | situation could be taken . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed played in favour of slovenia and croatia and their strongly expressed demands for looser ties within federation . economic crisis | when the crucial parliamentary elections were being held in the various republics . one aspect of yugoslavia ' s shock therapy programme was both unique within the region and of great political importance in 1989 - 90 . the bankruptcy law to liquidate state enterprises was enacted in the 1989 financial operations act which required that if an enterprise was insolvent for 30 days running , or for 30 days within a 45 day period , it had to settle with its creditors either by giving them ownership or by being liquidated , in which case workers would be sacked , normally without severance payments . in 1989 , according to official sources , 248 firms were declared bankrupt or were liquidated and 89 , 400 workers were laid off . during the first nine months of 1990 directly following the adoption of the imf programme , another 889 enterprises with a combined work - force of 525 , 000 workers suffered the same fate . in other words , in less than two years " the trigger mechanism " ( under the financial operations act ) had led to the lay off of more than 600 , 000 workers out of a total industrial workforce of the order of 2 . 7 million . ( 13 ) a further 20 % of the work force , or half a million people , were not paid wages during the early months of 1990 as enterprises sought to avoid bankruptcy . the largest concentrations of bankrupt firms and lay - offs were in serbia , bosnia - herzegovina , macedonia and kosovo . real earnings were in a free fall , social programmes had collapsed creating within the population an atmosphere of social despair and hopelessness . this was an critical turning point in the yugoslav tragedy . markovic in the spring of 1990 was by far the most popular politician not | at the time only made everything harder . as a result , serbian academy of sciences and arts drafted a memorandum addressing these issues . it said unless timely steps were | ||||
| 17 | = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . considering long - standing serbo - croat disputes , which had been | suppressed under tito , no | one knew what the future had in store . legacy of constitution of 1974 threw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless | ||||
| 54510406 | 6 | unification of the habsburg south slav lands with serbia ( which was independent at the time ) , its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in istria and | [[ | dalmatia . this was a very real concern . in 1915 , the allies had lured the italians into the war with promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . according | |||
| 54540745 | 0 | montenegro now conduct their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs have been established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . | on may 21 , 2006 , 86 percent of eligible montenegran voters turned out for a special referrundum on the independence of the montenagran republic from federal union with serbia . they voted 55 . 4 % for independence , recognized as above the 55 % threshold set by the [[ european union ]] for formal recognition of the independence of montenegro . | = = further reading = = * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . new york , 1994 | |||
| 56070049 | 0 | previously been repelled . ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) | ' ' ' kelsey ' ' ' | = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = at 05 | : haha i love wikipedia ! ! ! ' ' ' kelsey ' ' ' : i dont know why we can never use that as a source for history ' | ||
| 2 | was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) ' ' ' kelsey ' ' ' : haha i love wikipedia ! ! ! ' | ' ' kelsey ' ' ' | s various regions signed an armistice with germany at belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german wehrmacht . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoners . [[ image | : i dont know why we can never use that as a source for history ' ' ' kelsey ' ' ' : ive always wanted to edit something on that | |||
| 3 | proved to be a costly decision . ) ' ' ' kelsey ' ' ' : haha i love wikipedia ! ! ! ' ' ' kelsey ' ' ' : | i dont know why we can never use that | jasenovac1 . jpg | thumb | in the [[ independent state of croatia ]] , serbs , jews and gypsies were marched to the [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] ]] [[ image : radovna _ spomenik . jpg | thumb | a memorial erected to the memory of villagers of [[ radovna ]] ( [[ slovenia ]] ) , who were burned alive by the germans ]] the [[ axis powers ]] occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established | as a source for history ' ' ' kelsey ' ' ' : ive always wanted to edit something on that site ' ' ' alyssa ' ' ' : edit | |||
| 4 | kelsey ' ' ' : haha i love wikipedia ! ! ! ' ' ' kelsey ' ' ' : i dont know why we can never use that as a | source | nazi puppet - state , ruled by the catholic fascist militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] which actually came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied bosnia and herzegovina as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] and [[ italy ]] . yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazism | nazis ]] organized resistance movements . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ chetniks ]] , a mostly serb - composed nationalistic royalist guerilla army led by colonel [[ draža mihajlović ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] ( and against the king ) joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] , a [[ croats | croat ]] - [[ slovenian people | slovenian ]] member of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] . the nla initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but were soon restrained from taking wider actions due to german reprisals against the serb civilian population . | for history ' ' ' kelsey ' ' ' : ive always wanted to edit something on that site ' ' ' alyssa ' ' ' : edit ? ' ' | |||
| 5 | ' ' : haha i love wikipedia ! ! ! ' ' ' kelsey ' ' ' : i dont know why we can never use that as a source for | history | every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded , they killed 50 . following chetniks ' termination of war activities , the allies eventually switched to support the nla . however , nla carried on its guerrilla warfare . this led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of yugoslavia . the estimated [[ demography | demographic ]] loss was 1 , 700 , 000 individuals or 10 % of the population of yugoslavia . very high losses were among serbs of bosnia and croatia , and members of [[ aryan | non - aryan ]] ( according to the german racist theory : [[ jew ]] s , [[ roma people | gypsies ]] ) minorities , high also among all other non - [[ collaboration | collaborating ]] population . during the war , the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | partisans ]] were | ' ' ' kelsey ' ' ' : ive always wanted to edit something on that site ' ' ' alyssa ' ' ' : edit ? ' ' ' kelsey | |||
| 6 | haha i love wikipedia ! ! ! ' ' ' kelsey ' ' ' : i dont know why we can never use that as a source for history ' ' | ' kelsey | de facto | ' ' ' : ive always wanted to edit something on that site ' ' ' alyssa ' ' ' : edit ? ' ' ' kelsey ' ' ' : | |||
| 7 | ! ! ! ' ' ' kelsey ' ' ' : i dont know why we can never use that as a source for history ' ' ' kelsey ' ' | ' : ive always wanted to edit something | rulers | on that site ' ' ' alyssa ' ' ' : edit ? ' ' ' kelsey ' ' ' : u can just go on wikipedia and click the edit | |||
| 8 | something on that site ' ' ' alyssa ' ' ' : edit ? ' ' ' kelsey ' ' ' : u can just go on wikipedia and click the | edit button | liberated territories , | and u can change what it says = = the second yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' on [[ january | |||
| 10 | ' : i dont know why we can never use that as a source for history ' ' ' kelsey ' ' ' : ive always wanted to edit something on | that site ' ' ' alyssa ' ' ' : edit ? ' ' ' kelsey ' ' ' : u can just go on wikipedia and click | the edit button and u can change what it says = = the second yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' | ||||
| 56566163 | 0 | , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets in order to restore order , killing two people . in late march , 1991 , the [[ plitvice | bloody easter | lakes incident | ]] incident was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jna ) maintained an impression of being neutral | ||
| 56642958 | 21 | * [[ april 6 ]] , 1992 , full recognition of bosnia and herzegovina ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , | [[ | 1992 , the formation of fry ( see below ) = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | frame | the federal republic of | |||
| 22 | [[ april 6 ]] , 1992 , full recognition of bosnia and herzegovina ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , 1992 | ]] | , the formation of fry ( see below ) = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | frame | the federal republic of yugoslavia | ||||
| 56649018 | 0 | 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . as of [[ may 22 ]] [[ 2006 ]] montenegro has voted to separate from serbia and establish itself as an independent state . | _ _ toc _ _ {{ splitsection | history of yugoslavia }} | = = ' ' ' background ' ' ' = = during the early period of the world war one ( 1914 ) , a number of prominent political figures ( | |||
| 56714534 | 0 | in the western parts of former yugoslavia ended in 1995 with [[ united states | u . s . ]] - sponsored peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , | with | which resulted in | the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . in [[ kosovo ]] , throughout the 1990s the leadership of the albanian population had been pursuing tactics of non - violent | ||
| 56779857 | 0 | voted 55 . 4 % for independence , recognized as above the 55 % threshold set by the [[ european union ]] for formal recognition of the independence of montenegro . | on [[ june 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , montenegro officially declared its independence , effectively dissolving the [[ serbia and montenegro | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] . | = = further reading = = * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . new york , 1994 | |||
| 60150694 | 18 | thus was the internal dynamic towards the yugoslav collapse into civil war decisively accelerated . the only european states which did have a strategic interest in the yugoslav theatre tended to | want to break it up | favour fragmentation | . it would be wrong , of course , to suggest that there were no other , specifically yugoslav , structural flaws which helped to generate the collapse . many would | ||
| 24 | . in every republic , beginning with slovenia and croatia in the spring , governments ignored the monetary restrictions of marković ' s stabilisation programme in order to win votes . | after winning elections , | they worked hard to break up the country . but the us government as a whole opted for the priority of the shock therapy programme over yugoslav cohesion . thus was | ||||
| 60458120 | 0 | [[ 2000 ]] . [[ image : banknoteyug . jpg | 300px | left | thumb | a [[ hyperinflation ]] bill of 50 & nbsp ; [[ billion ]] [[ | yugoslavia | yugoslav | dinar | dinars ]] ( 1993 ) ]] on saturday , [[ march 31 ]] , [[ 2001 ]] , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade | ||
| 63201915 | 0 | / go / pr / fr / - / 1 / hi / world / europe / 4997380 . stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] | {{ unreferenced }} | [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ be : югаславія | |||
| 63327901 | 16 | the yugoslav ideal had long been cultivated by some intellectual circles of the three nations but most influential croatian politicians opposed the new state right from the start . the croatian | peasants | peasant party ]] ( | ' party ( hss ) slowly grew to become a massive party endorsing croatian national interests and seeking confederation . the elections for the constituent assembly in november 1920 brought victory | ||
| 40 | croats , the slovenes in the austro - hungarian empire had no historic claim to statehood , so there was no sense of loss to belgrade . during the 1920s , | serbo - croat wrangle continued | the tensions between the croats , who harboured grievances against the serbs , | and on 20 june 1928 , after months of rows and even fist - fights in parliament , puniša račić , a montenegrin serb , leapt up in the chamber and | |||
| 43 | empire had no historic claim to statehood , so there was no sense of loss to belgrade . during the 1920s , serbo - croat wrangle continued and on 20 june | 20th ]] [[ | 1928 , after months of rows and even fist - fights in parliament , puniša račić , a montenegrin serb , leapt up in the chamber and shot two croats and | ||||
| 100 | the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenians in december 1918 . of the country ' s 12 million people , 4 . 6 million ( 38 . 8 percent ) | were serbs | and 2 . 8 million ( 23 . 7 percent ) were croats . the yugoslav ideal had long been cultivated by some intellectual circles of the three nations but most | ||||
| 63330276 | 47 | ]] . this was the territory populated predominantly by [[ slovenians ]] ( and [[ croats ]] in [[ istria ]] ) . however , the nla withdrew from trieste in | [[ | june of the same year . westerner attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration | |||
| 63517403 | 10 | seeds of the federation ' s demise . meanwhile , yugoslavia enjoyed stability and peace . throughout the 1960s and 1970s , the growth of yugoslavia ' s gross domestic product | ]] | averaged 6 . 1 % . there was 91 % literacy and an average life expectancy of 72 years . the state provided housing , health care , education , and | |||
| 11 | the state provided housing , health care , education , and child care . citizens lived well on a per capita income of $ 3 , 000 a year ( in | [[ | 1980 dollars ) , with one month paid vacation , plus a year ' s maternity leave , if needed . respect for workers was a central concern of government and | ||||
| 12 | state provided housing , health care , education , and child care . citizens lived well on a per capita income of $ 3 , 000 a year ( in 1980 | ]] | dollars ) , with one month paid vacation , plus a year ' s maternity leave , if needed . respect for workers was a central concern of government and society | ||||
| 54 | , allied to western business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards neoliberalism , to the delight of the us . it was the reagan administration which , in | [[ | 1984 , had adopted " shock therapy " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar of the state : the socialist | ||||
| 55 | allied to western business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards neoliberalism , to the delight of the us . it was the reagan administration which , in 1984 | ]] | , had adopted " shock therapy " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar of the state : the socialist link | ||||
| 67 | as well as unification with albania . in 1989 jeffrey sachs was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under [[ ante marković ]] prepare the imf / world bank shock therapy | " | package , which was then introduced in 1990 just at the time when the crucial parliamentary elections were being held in the various republics . one aspect of yugoslavia ' s | ||||
| 88 | . this level of support showed how much of the yugoslav population remained strongly committed to the state ' s preservation . but marković had coupled his yugoslavism with the imf | " | shock therapy programme and ec conditionality and it was this which gave the separatists in the north west and the nationalists in serbia their opening . the appeal of the separatists | ||||
| 97 | efforts to the break - up of the country . they were aided by the us government ' s stance of sidelining yugoslav cohesion in favour of pushing ahead with the | " | shock therapy programme . indeed , it is likely that the internal dynamics towards yugoslav collapse into civil war may have been inadvertently accelerated by the actions of the [[ george | ||||
| 63517568 | 0 | the weakest and where the economic crisis was most intense , there was an uprising demanding full republican status for kosovo , as well as unification with [[ albania ]] . | [[ image : ante marković . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ ante marković ]] ]] | in [[ 1989 ]] [[ jeffrey sachs ]] was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under [[ ante marković ]] prepare the imf / [[ world bank group | world bank | |||
| 63521475 | 7 | of yugoslavia was the result of both internal and external factors . assigning comparative weight to the external as against the internal factors in the generalised crisis that shook yugoslavia in | [[ | 1990 - 1991 is a complex matter . but without understanding the roles of the western powers in helping to produce and channel the crisis , it is difficult to understand | |||
| 8 | yugoslavia was the result of both internal and external factors . assigning comparative weight to the external as against the internal factors in the generalised crisis that shook yugoslavia in 1990 | ]] | - 1991 is a complex matter . but without understanding the roles of the western powers in helping to produce and channel the crisis , it is difficult to understand the | ||||
| 9 | was the result of both internal and external factors . assigning comparative weight to the external as against the internal factors in the generalised crisis that shook yugoslavia in 1990 - | [[ | 1991 is a complex matter . but without understanding the roles of the western powers in helping to produce and channel the crisis , it is difficult to understand the disintegration | ||||
| 10 | the result of both internal and external factors . assigning comparative weight to the external as against the internal factors in the generalised crisis that shook yugoslavia in 1990 - 1991 | ]] | is a complex matter . but without understanding the roles of the western powers in helping to produce and channel the crisis , it is difficult to understand the disintegration of | ||||
| 37 | croatia . the real goal of austrian policy was to expand austria ' s regional influence since it " saw the yugoslav crisis as an auspicious moment for self - assertion | ' ' | " . in the summer of 1991 the ec was finally prompted to warn austria that if it continued its energetic efforts to break up yugoslavia it would be excluded from | ||||
| 38 | was to expand austria ' s regional influence since it " saw the yugoslav crisis as an auspicious moment for self - assertion " . in the summer of 1991 the | [[ european council | | ec was finally prompted to warn austria that if it continued its energetic efforts to break up yugoslavia it would be excluded from eventual ec membership but even that threat did | ||||
| 99 | republic of serbian krajina ) in croatia . croatia embarked upon illegal importation of arms , mainly from hungary , and were caught red - handed when yugoslav counter intelligence ( | ' ' | kos , kontra - obavjestajna sluzba ) showed a video of secret meeting between croatian defence minister martin špegelj and two men . špegelj announced they were at war with the | ||||
| 144 | the [[ preševo ]] valley complete the northern reaches of the historical region known as macedonia , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian nationalism should resurface ( | ' ' | see [[ imoro ]] ) . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ | ||||
| 146 | valley complete the northern reaches of the historical region known as macedonia , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian nationalism should resurface ( see [[ imoro ]] | ' ' | ) . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 ]] , | ||||
| 64572469 | 2 | with only minimal loss of life on both sides . recently the [[ austria ]] n [[ orf ( broadcaster ) | orf tv station ]] showed [[ ten - day | _ | war # holmec _ incident | footage ]] of several young yugoslav soldiers at holmec ( border crossing with austria ) , carrying a white cloth and raising their hands in | |||
| 65110599 | 1 | gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] {{ note | malcolm }} [[ noel malcolm ]] – ' ' bosnia – a short history ' ' ( | erences / | ( macmillan , 1994 ) = = external links = = * [ http : / / www . tenc . net / yugo . htm a library of analysis and | |||
| 65111870 | 6 | influence since it " ' ' saw the yugoslav crisis as an auspicious moment for self - assertion ' ' " . in the summer of 1991 the [[ european council | | ec | ]] was finally prompted to warn austria that if it continued its energetic efforts to break up yugoslavia it would be excluded from eventual ec membership but even that threat did | |||
| 66041577 | 0 | after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralysed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = after | tito | melissa | ' s death on [[ may 4th ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ | ||
| 66043842 | 0 | after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralysed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = after | melissa | tito | ' s death on [[ may 4th ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ | ||
| 66987923 | 0 | , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralysed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = | [[ image : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | right | thumb | 225px | an animated series of maps showing the breakup of the second yugoslavia | an animated series of maps showing the breakup of the second yugoslavia < br > key : < br > {{ legend | # fe0000 | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia , federal republic of yugoslavia , serbia and montenegro , serbia }} {{ legend | # fefe40 | slovenia }} {{ legend | # 0000fe | croatia }} {{ legend | # 800080 | republic of macdonia }} {{ legend | # 008000 | bosnia and herzegovina }} {{ legend | # 8080ff | federation of bosnia and herzegovina }} {{ legend | # ff0080 | republika srpska }} {{ legend | # 00fe00 | brčko district }} {{ legend | # ff8080 | kosovo }} {{ legend | # f66c10 | montenegro }} ]] | after tito ' s death on [[ may 4th ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of | |||
| 68011126 | 7 | war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1945 ]] as the ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] | became the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' | . it is also known as the second yugoslavia . ethnic conflicts and the declaration of independence by most of the constituent republics lead to the formation of the ' ' | |||
| 74361930 | 0 | habsburg empire ]] ( austria - hungary ) increased and the idea of a union between them became stronger . during the early period of the world war i ( which | penis | started in [[ 1914 ]] ) , a number of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ nikola stojanović ]] and others | |||
| 74364507 | 0 | habsburg empire ]] ( austria - hungary ) increased and the idea of a union between them became stronger . during the early period of the world war i ( which | penis | started in [[ 1914 ]] ) , a number of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ nikola stojanović ]] and others | |||
| 76674084 | 3 | 1989 ]] [[ jeffrey sachs ]] was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under [[ ante marković ]] prepare the imf / [[ world bank group | world bank ]] " | [[ | shock therapy " package , which was then introduced in [[ 1990 ]] just at the time when the crucial parliamentary elections were being held in the various republics . one | |||
| 4 | ]] [[ jeffrey sachs ]] was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under [[ ante marković ]] prepare the imf / [[ world bank group | world bank ]] " shock | _ | therapy " package , which was then introduced in [[ 1990 ]] just at the time when the crucial parliamentary elections were being held in the various republics . one aspect | ||||
| 5 | [[ jeffrey sachs ]] was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under [[ ante marković ]] prepare the imf / [[ world bank group | world bank ]] " shock therapy | _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] | " package , which was then introduced in [[ 1990 ]] just at the time when the crucial parliamentary elections were being held in the various republics . one aspect of | ||||
| 9 | this level of support showed how much of the yugoslav population remained strongly committed to the state ' s preservation . but marković had coupled his yugoslavism with the imf " | [[ | shock therapy " programme and ec conditionality and it was this which gave the separatists in the north west and the nationalists in serbia their opening . the appeal of the | ||||
| 10 | level of support showed how much of the yugoslav population remained strongly committed to the state ' s preservation . but marković had coupled his yugoslavism with the imf " shock | _ | therapy " programme and ec conditionality and it was this which gave the separatists in the north west and the nationalists in serbia their opening . the appeal of the separatists | ||||
| 12 | to the break - up of the country . they were aided by the us government ' s stance of sidelining yugoslav cohesion in favour of pushing ahead with the " | [[ | shock therapy " programme . indeed , it is likely that the internal dynamics towards yugoslav collapse into civil war may have been inadvertently accelerated by the actions of the [[ | ||||
| 13 | the break - up of the country . they were aided by the us government ' s stance of sidelining yugoslav cohesion in favour of pushing ahead with the " shock | _ | therapy " programme . indeed , it is likely that the internal dynamics towards yugoslav collapse into civil war may have been inadvertently accelerated by the actions of the [[ george | ||||
| 14 | break - up of the country . they were aided by the us government ' s stance of sidelining yugoslav cohesion in favour of pushing ahead with the " shock therapy | _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] | " programme . indeed , it is likely that the internal dynamics towards yugoslav collapse into civil war may have been inadvertently accelerated by the actions of the [[ george h | ||||
| 77742446 | 0 | and slovenes and was to be constitutional monarchy under the karađorđević dynasty . i want to have sex wed you , baby ! ! [[ media : example . ogg ]] | š | = = headline text = = i want to have sex , then a little girl baby ! like you , baby ! mabye , a little baby ! ! [[ | |||
| 79166596 | 1 | entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . the name means ' ' land of the [[ | south slavs | croatians | ]] ' ' ( " jug " meaning " south " ) . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' , also known as the first | ||
| 79166722 | 0 | century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . the name means ' ' land of the fat pieces of shit who try and copy the [[ | croatians | south slavs | ]] ' ' ( " jug " meaning " south " ) . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' , also known as the first | ||
| 80306243 | 2 | the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as some other territories , but withdrew after the | war was over | north of serbia | . in [[ may ]] 1945 , nla met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria | austrian | ||
| 80313028 | 37 | business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards [[ neoliberalism ]] , to the delight of the us . it was the [[ ronald reagan | reagan ]] administration | which , | in [[ 1984 ]] , had adopted a " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . | |||
| 80313856 | 13 | pushing towards [[ neoliberalism ]] , to the final and obvious delight of the us . it was told many times wrongly that the [[ ronald reagan | reagan ]] administration | which , | in [[ 1984 ]] , had adopted a " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a " capitalist restoration | |||
| 18 | yugoslav government were the president ( tito ) , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 | - it served as an example of collective government for european community , which employed jugoslav rotational presidency principle for eu government as being supreme democratic principle | ) . to a degree , important were the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] presidents for each republic and province , and the president of central committee | ||||
| 80382137 | 11 | , structural flaws which helped to generate the collapse . many would argue that the decentralised market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation | . nothing could have been further from the truth , as the stellar growth and rapid industrialisation have demonstrated . so external enemies had to play through the system in ord to destabilise the country and make it look like it was crumbling under its own problems . economy and the political system , being socialist one , were the great excuses for imperialist capitalism | . the [[ 1974 ]] constitution , though better for the [[ kosovo | kosovar ]] [[ albanians ]] , gave too much to the republics , crippling the institutional and | |||
| 27 | central ]] [[ europe ]] at that time . their pressure thus combined with the general western drive for capitalism to speed the break - up during 1989 - 90 . | on one side were a number of european states eager to gain independence for [[ slovenia ]] and [[ croatia ]] ; on the other side was the [[ united states ]] , eager to ensure that yugoslavia paid its debts to western banks and " globalised " its political economy through " shock therapy " in order to ensure a regime in the country open for the western multinationals . the forces eager to see the break - up of yugoslavia through independence for slovenia and croatia were the [[ holy see | vatican ]] , [[ austria ]] , [[ hungary ]] , [[ germany ]] and , more ambivalently , [[ italy ]] | . since the mid - 1980s , the vatican and austria had started an active campaign in east central and eastern europe to rebuild their influence there and by 1989 - | ||||
| 80541881 | 3 | 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as some other territories , but | withdrew after the war was over | continued on through hungary in pursuit of withdrawing german forces | . in [[ may ]] 1945 , nla met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria | austrian | ||
| 80546909 | 12 | in [[ 1945 ]] . nov allowed [[ red army ]] to enter jugoslavia through romania and aid in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as some other territories , but | continued on through hungary in pursuit of withdrawing german forces | withdrew after the war was over | . in [[ may ]] 1945 , nov met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria | austrian | ||
| 18 | the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . = = = the economy = = = rigorously socialist in developing her industrial base , yugoslavia refused russian model of | " socialism " and begun rebuilding the country on principles of democratic marxist socialism . that | capitalist incursions | , to the surprise in the west , did mean pluralism and open economy . this openness to western investment , however , sowed the seeds of the federation ' s | |||
| 42 | to the surprise in the west , did mean pluralism and open economy . this openness to western investment , however , sowed the seeds of the federation ' s demise | , as it allowed infiltration of western spies and agents , posing as businessmen , into the economic millieu of the country and ignite the corruption , both political and economic | . however , it was a long and slow process which did allow yugoslavia to enjoy stability and peace which came with socialist and marxist structure of the society . throughout | ||||
| 82799705 | 6 | pushing towards [[ neoliberalism ]] , to the delight of the us . it was the [[ ronald reagan | reagan ]] administration which , in [[ 1984 ]] , had | adopted a | supported imf / [[ world bank group | world bank ]] | " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar | ||
| 13 | business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards [[ neoliberalism ]] , to the delight of the us . it was the [[ ronald reagan | reagan ]] administration | which | , in [[ 1984 ]] , had adopted a " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration | ||||
| 82813167 | 7 | to western business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards [[ neoliberalism ]] , to the delight of the us . the [[ ronald reagan | reagan ]] administration | which | , in [[ 1984 ]] , had supported imf / [[ world bank group | world bank ]] " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] | |||
| 8 | interests and began pushing towards [[ neoliberalism ]] , to the delight of the us . the [[ ronald reagan | reagan ]] administration , in [[ 1984 ]] , had | supported imf / [[ world bank group | world bank ]] | adopted a | " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist " restoration " . this , naturally , undermined a | |||
| 83862003 | 38 | and [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) is a term used for the three separate political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] | on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] | . the name means ' ' land of the [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ( " jug " meaning " south " ) . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom | |||
| 40 | the three separate political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . the name means ' ' | land of the [[ south slavs ]] | ' ' ( " jug " meaning " south " ) . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' , also known as the first yugoslavia | ||||
| 84394375 | 0 | office as yugoslav president on [[ october 6 ]] , [[ 2000 ]] . [[ image : banknoteyug . jpg | 300px | left | thumb | a [[ hyperinflation ]] | bill | note | of 50 & nbsp ; [[ 1000000000 ( number ) | billion ]] [[ yugoslav dinar | dinars ]] ( 1993 ) ]] on saturday , [[ march 31 ]] , | ||
| 85539858 | 2 | , co : westview press , 1993 . * dragnich , alex n . : ' ' serbs and croats . the struggle in yugoslavia ' ' . new york : | * bunce , valerie 1999 ' ' subversive institutions ' ' . cambridge : cambridge university press | * dragnich , alex n . : ' ' serbs and croats . the struggle in yugoslavia ' ' . new york : harcourt brace jovanovich , 1992 . * gutman | |||
| 4 | * gutman , roy . : ' ' a witness to genocide . the 1993 pulitzer prize - winning dispatches on the " ethnic cleansing " of bosnia ' ' . | new york university press , 1996 | * gutman , roy . : ' ' a witness to genocide . the 1993 pulitzer prize - winning dispatches on the " ethnic cleansing " of bosnia ' ' . | ||||
| 12 | ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 . * misha glenny : ' ' the fall of yugoslavia : the | third balkan war | . bouder | ' ' , isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x = = legacy = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * | |||
| 14 | falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 . * misha glenny : ' ' the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war ' ' , | isbn 0 | broth boil and bubble ” : theories about the roots of the yugoslav troubles ’ , ' ' nationalities papers ' ' , vol . 32 , no . 4 , december 2004 , pp . 731 | - 14 - 026101 - x = = legacy = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | |||
| 85546527 | 3 | to the war in bosnia ' ' . cresskill , nj : hampton press * ramet , sabrina p . ' ' balkan babel . the disintegration of yugoslavia from the | death of tito to the insurrection in kosovo | third balkan war | ' ' . bouder , co : westview press , 2002 [ 3rd edition ] * ramet , sabrina p 2004 ‘explaining the yugoslav meltdown . “for a charm of pow | ||
| 4 | press * ramet , sabrina p . ' ' balkan babel . the disintegration of yugoslavia from the death of tito to the insurrection in kosovo ' ' . bouder , | co : westview press , 2002 [ 3rd edition ] * ramet , sabrina p 2004 ‘explaining the yugoslav meltdown . “for a charm of pow ’ rful trouble , like a hell | isbn 0 | - broth boil and bubble ” : theories about the roots of the yugoslav troubles ’ , ' ' nationalities papers ' ' , vol . 32 , no . 4 | |||
| 5 | press , 2002 [ 3rd edition ] * ramet , sabrina p 2004 ‘explaining the yugoslav meltdown . “for a charm of pow ’ rful trouble , like a hell - | broth boil and bubble ” : theories about the roots of the yugoslav troubles ’ , ' ' nationalities papers ' ' , vol . 32 , no . 4 , december 2004 , pp . 731 | 14 | - 63 * ramet , sabrina p 2006 ' ' thinking about yugoslavia : scholarly debates about the yugoslav breakup and the wars in bosnia and kosovo ' ' . cambridge | |||
| 10 | ) * cushman , tom and stipe mestrovic ( eds ) ' ' this time we knew . western responses to the war in bosnia ' ' . new york : | new york university press , 1996 | * dragnich , alex n . : ' ' serbs and croats . the struggle in yugoslavia ' ' . new york : harcourt brace jovanovich , 1992 . * djuric | ||||
| 13 | * gutman , roy . : ' ' a witness to genocide . the 1993 pulitzer prize - winning dispatches on the " ethnic cleansing " of bosnia ' ' . | new york : | macmillan , 1993 . * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . new york , 1994 * harris | ||||
| 16 | nj : hampton press * ramet , sabrina p . ' ' balkan babel . the disintegration of yugoslavia from the death of tito to the insurrection in kosovo ' ' | . bouder | , co : westview press , 2002 [ 3rd edition ] * ramet , sabrina p 2004 ‘explaining the yugoslav meltdown . “for a charm of pow ’ rful trouble , | ||||
| 86303859 | 0 | ]] , [[ 1941 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | first yugoslavia ]] , was a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the " kingdom of | herbs | serbs | , coats and sleeveless " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] | ||
| 2 | ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | first yugoslavia ]] , was a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the " kingdom of herbs , coats and | sleeveless | slovenes | " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded | |||
| 87450359 | 10 | looked more uncertain . while the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the habsburg south slav lands with serbia ( which was independent at the time ) , | its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in [[ istria ]] and [[ dalmatia ]] | cell 2 | row 2 | , which was a very real concern . in [[ 1915 ]] , the allies had lured the italians into the war with promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . | ||
| 87450897 | 3 | ]] . it was invaded on [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . the ' ' ' second | yugoslavia | yhavoossslavia | ' ' ' ( c . 1943 - ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia , existed under various names , including the | ||
| 87452403 | 1 | . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' | monoslavia | yugoslavia | ' ' ' ( ' ' hugoslavija ' ' in [[ south slavic languages ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian | ||
| 3 | ]] . it was invaded on [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . the ' ' ' second | yhavoossslavia | yugoslavia | ' ' ' ( c . 1943 - ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia , existed under various names , including the | |||
| 5 | ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ this is the | only reliable information on this page | the late [[ 17th century | 17th century ]] | . yuogoslavia is my favorite place . in there you can have rotten egg battles with your mother , cousin , uncle , aunt , daughter , son , brother , | |||
| 6 | the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ this is the only reliable information on this page . yuogoslavia is my favorite place . in | a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom after centuries of occupation under the [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] and [[ ottoman empire ]] would be to unite and free themselves of tyrannies and dictatorships . they gave it the name ilirski pokret ( illyric movement ) and gathered many prominent croatian intellectuals and politicians around the new idea | in there you can have rotten egg battles with your mother , cousin , uncle , aunt , daughter , son , brother , sister , mother , father , 2nd | ||||
| 9 | , cousin , uncle , aunt , daughter , son , brother , sister , mother , father , 2nd cousin , 3rd cousin , 4th cousin once removed , 19th | ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , hope for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in the [[ habsburg empire ]] ( austria - hungary ) increased and the idea of a union between them became stronger | 19th cousin 20 removed , and your momclass = " wikitable " | - ! header 1 ! header 2 ! header 3 | - | row 1 , cell 1 | ||||
| 10 | aunt , daughter , son , brother , sister , mother , father , 2nd cousin , 3rd cousin , 4th cousin once removed , 19th cousin 20 removed , and | during the early period of the world war i ( which started in [[ 1914 ]] ) , a number of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ nikola stojanović ]] and others , from south slavic lands under the habsburg empire , fled to london where they began work on forming yugoslav committee and their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire . they chose london as their headquarters . = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] | , and your momclass = " wikitable " | - ! header 1 ! header 2 ! header 3 | - | row 1 , cell 1 | row 1 , | ||||
| 11 | 2nd cousin , 3rd cousin , 4th cousin once removed , 19th cousin 20 removed , and your momclass = " wikitable " | - ! header 1 ! header 2 | ! header 3 | - | row 1 | it began to raise funds | , cell 1 | row 1 , cell 2 | row 1 , cell 3 | - | row 2 , cell 1 | row 2 , cell 2 | row | |||
| 12 | removed , 19th cousin 20 removed , and your momclass = " wikitable " | - ! header 1 ! header 2 ! header 3 | - | row 1 , | cell 1 | row 1 | especially among south slavs living in the americas . because of their stature | , cell 2 | row 1 , cell 3 | - | row 2 , cell 1 | row 2 , cell 2 | row 2 , cell 3 | } | |||
| 13 | , and your momclass = " wikitable " | - ! header 1 ! header 2 ! header 3 | - | row 1 , cell 1 | row 1 , | cell 2 | row 1 | the members of the yugoslav committee were able to make their views known to the allied governments | , cell 3 | - | row 2 , cell 1 | row 2 , cell 2 | row 2 , cell 3 | } = = kingdom of serbs , | |||
| 14 | wikitable " | - ! header 1 ! header 2 ! header 3 | - | row 1 , cell 1 | row 1 , cell 2 | row 1 , | cell 3 | - | row 2 | which began to take them increasingly seriously | , cell 1 | row 2 , cell 2 | row 2 , cell 3 | } = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | | |||
| 15 | header 2 ! header 3 | - | row 1 , cell 1 | row 1 , cell 2 | row 1 , cell 3 | - | row 2 , | cell 1 | row 2 | especially as the fate of [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] looked more uncertain . while the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the habsburg south slav lands with serbia ( which was independent at the time ) | , cell 2 | row 2 , cell 3 | } = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ image | |||
| 20 | respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ this is the only reliable information on this page . | yuogoslavia is my favorite place . | in there you can have rotten egg battles with your mother , cousin , uncle , aunt , daughter , son , brother , sister , mother , father , 2nd | ||||
| 23 | _ this is the only reliable information on this page . yuogoslavia is my favorite place . in there you can have rotten egg battles with your mother , cousin , | uncle , aunt , daughter , son , brother , sister , mother , father , 2nd cousin , 3rd cousin , 4th cousin once removed , | 19th cousin 20 removed , and your momclass = " wikitable " | - ! header 1 ! header 2 ! header 3 | - | row 1 , cell 1 | ||||
| 24 | , cousin , uncle , aunt , daughter , son , brother , sister , mother , father , 2nd cousin , 3rd cousin , 4th cousin once removed , 19th | cousin 20 removed | , and your momclass = " wikitable " | - ! header 1 ! header 2 ! header 3 | - | row 1 , cell 1 | row 1 , | ||||
| 87596151 | 4 | , to the delight of the us . it was the [[ ronald reagan | reagan ]] administration which , in [[ 1984 ]] , had adopted a " [[ shock | _ | therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar of the state : | |||
| 5 | the delight of the us . it was the [[ ronald reagan | reagan ]] administration which , in [[ 1984 ]] , had adopted a " [[ shock _ therapy | _ | ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar of the state : the socialist | ||||
| 6 | [[ jeffrey sachs ]] was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under [[ ante marković ]] prepare the imf / [[ world bank group | world bank ]] " [[ shock | _ | therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " package , which was then introduced in [[ 1990 ]] just at the time when the crucial parliamentary elections were being | ||||
| 7 | sachs ]] was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under [[ ante marković ]] prepare the imf / [[ world bank group | world bank ]] " [[ shock _ therapy | _ | ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " package , which was then introduced in [[ 1990 ]] just at the time when the crucial parliamentary elections were being held in | ||||
| 8 | introduced in [[ 1990 ]] just at the time when the crucial parliamentary elections were being held in the various republics . one aspect of yugoslavia ' s " [[ shock | _ | therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " programme was both unique within the region and of great political importance in 1989 - 90 . the bankruptcy law to | ||||
| 9 | [[ 1990 ]] just at the time when the crucial parliamentary elections were being held in the various republics . one aspect of yugoslavia ' s " [[ shock _ therapy | _ | ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " programme was both unique within the region and of great political importance in 1989 - 90 . the bankruptcy law to liquidate state | ||||
| 10 | of support showed how much of the yugoslav population remained strongly committed to the state ' s preservation . but marković had coupled his yugoslavism with the imf " [[ shock | _ | therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " programme and ec conditionality and it was this which gave the separatists in the north west and the nationalists in serbia | ||||
| 11 | showed how much of the yugoslav population remained strongly committed to the state ' s preservation . but marković had coupled his yugoslavism with the imf " [[ shock _ therapy | _ | ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " programme and ec conditionality and it was this which gave the separatists in the north west and the nationalists in serbia their opening | ||||
| 12 | break - up of the country . they were aided by the us government ' s stance of sidelining yugoslav cohesion in favour of pushing ahead with the " [[ shock | _ | therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " programme . indeed , it is likely that the internal dynamics towards yugoslav collapse into civil war may have been inadvertently | ||||
| 13 | up of the country . they were aided by the us government ' s stance of sidelining yugoslav cohesion in favour of pushing ahead with the " [[ shock _ therapy | _ | ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " programme . indeed , it is likely that the internal dynamics towards yugoslav collapse into civil war may have been inadvertently accelerated by | ||||
| 87847188 | 46 | this was the territory populated predominantly by [[ slovenians | slovenes ]] ( and [[ croats ]] in [[ istria ]] ) . however , the nla withdrew from trieste in | [[ | june ]] of the same year . westerner attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the | |||
| 56 | the state provided housing , health care , education , and child care . citizens lived well on a per capita income of $ 3 , 000 a year ( in | [[ | 1980 ]] dollars ) , with one month paid vacation , plus a year ' s maternity leave , if needed . respect for workers was a central concern of government | ||||
| 57 | provided housing , health care , education , and child care . citizens lived well on a per capita income of $ 3 , 000 a year ( in [[ 1980 | ]] | dollars ) , with one month paid vacation , plus a year ' s maternity leave , if needed . respect for workers was a central concern of government and society | ||||
| 58 | ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister . the suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of | [[ | 1970 ]] - [[ 1971 ]] , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy . the regime stifled the | ||||
| 62 | and state interests and began pushing towards [[ neoliberalism ]] , to the delight of the us . it was the [[ ronald reagan | reagan ]] administration which , in | [[ | 1984 ]] , had adopted a " [[ shock therapy ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . this , naturally , | ||||
| 63 | interests and began pushing towards [[ neoliberalism ]] , to the delight of the us . it was the [[ ronald reagan | reagan ]] administration which , in [[ 1984 | ]] | , had adopted a " [[ shock therapy ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . this , naturally , undermined a | ||||
| 70 | of yugoslavia was the result of both internal and external factors . assigning comparative weight to the external as against the internal factors in the generalised crisis that shook yugoslavia in | [[ | 1990 ]] - [[ 1991 ]] is definitely a very simple matter . without understanding the roles of the western powers in helping to produce and channel the crisis , it | ||||
| 71 | was the result of both internal and external factors . assigning comparative weight to the external as against the internal factors in the generalised crisis that shook yugoslavia in [[ 1990 | ]] | - [[ 1991 ]] is definitely a very simple matter . without understanding the roles of the western powers in helping to produce and channel the crisis , it is difficult | ||||
| 72 | result of both internal and external factors . assigning comparative weight to the external as against the internal factors in the generalised crisis that shook yugoslavia in [[ 1990 ]] - | [[ | 1991 ]] is definitely a very simple matter . without understanding the roles of the western powers in helping to produce and channel the crisis , it is difficult to understand | ||||
| 87880931 | 0 | . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' | yugoslavia | jewgoslavia | ' ' ' ( ' ' jewgoslavija ' ' in [[ south slavic languages ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian | ||
| 87883231 | 0 | . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' | jewgoslavia | yugoslavia | ' ' ' ( ' ' jewgoslavija ' ' in [[ south slavic languages ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian | ||
| 88862620 | 0 | their efforts . germany was only happy to help disappearance of the country it still owed almost hundred billions of us dollars in the name of world war ii reparations . | {{ fact }} | it was the money that helped germany to be born twice . first , when jugoslav president tito offered germany to repay the debt when it recovers from the repaying other | |||
| 89768655 | 12 | sentiments in northern italy , through graphic pictures of the drama unfolding in the neighbouring jugoslavia , england , holland , albania and even such distant countries as australia , saudi | arab emirates | - arabia ]] | , libia , and al - qaida ' s afghan - tested mujaheedins , trained by the cia . . since the mid - 1980s , the vatican and austria had | ||
| 13 | italy , through graphic pictures of the drama unfolding in the neighbouring jugoslavia , england , holland , albania and even such distant countries as australia , saudi arab emirates , | libia | [[ libya ]] | , and al - qaida ' s afghan - tested mujaheedins , trained by the cia . . since the mid - 1980s , the vatican and austria had started an | |||
| 14 | graphic pictures of the drama unfolding in the neighbouring jugoslavia , england , holland , albania and even such distant countries as australia , saudi arab emirates , libia , and | [[ | al - qaida ' s afghan - tested mujaheedins , trained by the cia . . since the mid - 1980s , the vatican and austria had started an active campaign | ||||
| 15 | the drama unfolding in the neighbouring jugoslavia , england , holland , albania and even such distant countries as australia , saudi arab emirates , libia , and al - qaida | ]] | ' s afghan - tested mujaheedins , trained by the cia . . since the mid - 1980s , the vatican and austria had started an active campaign in east central | ||||
| 16 | neighbouring jugoslavia , england , holland , albania and even such distant countries as australia , saudi arab emirates , libia , and al - qaida ' s afghan - tested | [[ | mujaheedins , trained by the cia . . since the mid - 1980s , the vatican and austria had started an active campaign in east central and eastern europe to rebuild | ||||
| 17 | jugoslavia , england , holland , albania and even such distant countries as australia , saudi arab emirates , libia , and al - qaida ' s afghan - tested mujaheedins | , trained by the cia . | ]] | . since the mid - 1980s , the vatican and austria had started an active campaign in east central and eastern europe to rebuild their influence there and by 1989 - | |||
| 90079596 | 4 | | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal _ divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] = = = king alexander ' s dictatorship = = = jew country . | serbia rules | he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions | . during an official visit to france in 1934 , the king was assassinated in [[ marseilles ]] by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ||
| 91986037 | 34 | south slavic peoples in the [[ habsburg empire ]] ( austria - hungary ) increased and the idea of a union between them became stronger . during the early period of | the | world war i ( which started in 1914 ) , a number of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ nikola stojanović | |||
| 102647538 | 0 | remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . these states are signatiories of various partnership agreements with the european union . | from | since | [[ january 1 ]] [[ 2007 ]] they will be encircled by member - states of eu . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' | ||
| 103724188 | 0 | 000 , 000 million . after it broke in 1990 13 , 000 , 000 million and now over 10 , 000 , 000 . the population of yugoslavia will be | growinf | growing | until 2014 and then it will be going down with 40 , 000 - 50 , 000 people a year . 2006 estimates 10 , 000 , 000 . for 2050 | ||
| 104840327 | 0 | population = = = the population of the large yugoslavia in 1980 was 23 , 000 , 000 million . after it broke in 1990 13 , 000 , 000 million | , then | and now | over 10 , 000 , 000 , and 0 since 2002 . = = = the government = = = [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | | ||
| 105888134 | 0 | and society . = = = population = = = the population of the large yugoslavia in 1980 was 23 , 000 , 000 million . after it broke in 1990 | 13 | 15 | , 000 , 000 million . = = = the government = = = [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | 1968 . [[ league | ||
| 106966564 | 0 | , [[ 1991 ]] ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia , existed under various names , including the " democratic federation of | yugoslavia | idiots | ( dfy ) " ( 1943 ) , the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) " ( 1946 ) , and the " [[ socialist federal | ||
| 2 | of yugoslavia , existed under various names , including the " democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) " ( 1943 ) , the " federal people ' s republic of | yugoslavia | poopheads | ( fpry ) " ( 1946 ) , and the " [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) " ( 1963 ) . it disintegrated following the [[ | |||
| 106967013 | 0 | , [[ 1991 ]] ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia , existed under various names , including the " democratic federation of | idiots | yugoslavia | ( dfi ) " ( 1943 ) , the " federal people ' s republic of poopheads ( fprp ) " ( 1946 ) , and the " [[ socialist federal | ||
| 1 | 1991 ]] ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia , existed under various names , including the " democratic federation of idiots ( | dfi | dfy | ) " ( 1943 ) , the " federal people ' s republic of poopheads ( fprp ) " ( 1946 ) , and the " [[ socialist federal republic of | |||
| 2 | of yugoslavia , existed under various names , including the " democratic federation of idiots ( dfi ) " ( 1943 ) , the " federal people ' s republic of | poopheads | yugoslavia | ( fprp ) " ( 1946 ) , and the " [[ socialist federal republic of dumbdumbs ]] ( sfrd ) " ( 1963 ) . it disintegrated following the [[ | |||
| 3 | , existed under various names , including the " democratic federation of idiots ( dfi ) " ( 1943 ) , the " federal people ' s republic of poopheads ( | fprp | fpry | ) " ( 1946 ) , and the " [[ socialist federal republic of dumbdumbs ]] ( sfrd ) " ( 1963 ) . it disintegrated following the [[ yugoslav wars | |||
| 4 | ) " ( 1943 ) , the " federal people ' s republic of poopheads ( fprp ) " ( 1946 ) , and the " [[ socialist federal republic of | dumbdumbs | yugoslavia | ]] ( sfrd ) " ( 1963 ) . it disintegrated following the [[ yugoslav wars ]] , which led to the secession of most of the constituent elements of the | |||
| 107220473 | 20 | the 1980s ]] , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of [[ slavs ]] in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was falling fast due to the ever increasing | violence of albanians against serbian population | ethnic tensions | , and by [[ 1999 ]] they formed as little as 10 % of the total population . this was a far cry from the days when it was the other | ||
| 21 | falling fast due to the ever increasing violence of albanians against serbian population , and by [[ 1999 ]] they formed as little as 10 % of the total population . | this was | less than | a far cry from the days when it was the other way around , less than a hundred years before . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ | |||
| 35 | [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jna ) maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , it was becoming more and more involved in | the | state politics . on [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare [[ independence ]] from yugoslavia . in slovenia , | ||||
| 39 | in a war on their home soil , the slovene territorial defence forces retook most of the posts within several days with only minimal loss of life on both sides . | recently | there was a suspected incident of a war crime , as | the [[ austria ]] n [[ orf ( broadcaster ) | orf tv station ]] showed [[ ten - day war # holmec incident | footage ]] of several young yugoslav | |||
| 107864960 | 6 | fast due to several reasons , among them being the ever increasing ethnic tensions , and by [[ 1999 ]] they formed as little as 10 % of the total population | of the province | . less than a hundred years before , it was the other way around . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , and [[ | |||
| 107899114 | 27 | now , their numbers were falling even faster due to ever increasing ethnic tensions , and by [[ 1999 ]] they formed as little as 10 % of the total population | of the province | . less than a hundred years before , it was the other way around . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , and [[ | |||
| 107938591 | 1 | ]] , was a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named on [[ | 6 | january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis | |||
| 12 | , was a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named on [[ january | 6 | ]] , [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] | ||||
| 37 | spice , 1991 . ed 351 248 . * clark , ramsey : ' ' nato in the balkans : voices of opposition ' ' . international action center , 1998 | . | * cohen , lenard j . : ' ' broken bonds : the disintegration of yugoslavia ' ' . boulder , co : westview press , 1993 . * conversi , | ||||
| 52 | , 2002 . * [[ rebecca west | west , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 | . | white t . another fool in the balkans - in the footsteps of rebecca west . cadogan guides , london , 2006 . * misha glenny : ' ' the fall | ||||
| 109375448 | 0 | and society . = = = population = = = the population of the large yugoslavia in 1980 was 23 , 000 , 000 million . after it broke in 1990 | it was | 15 , 200 , 000 million . = = = the government = = = on [[ 7 april ]] [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in sfry , each republic and province had its own constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government were the president ( tito ) , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) . also important were the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] general secretaries for each republic and province , and the general secretary of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist party presidents . a wide variety of people suffered from his disfavor . slobodan penezić krcun , tito ' s chief of secret police in serbia , fell victim to a dubious traffic incident after he started to complain about tito ' s politics . the interior minister [[ aleksandar ranković ]] lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government , such as [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister . the suppression of national identities escalated with the | so that they could get free porn . . = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic | ||
| 4 | [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . well the people sucked dick to get liberated and fuckin fucked 24 hours a day so | - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 - 1971 , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces in serbia . = = = ethnic tensions and the economic crisis = = = the post - [[ world war ii ]] yugoslavia was in many respects a model of how to build a multinational state . the federation was constructed against a double background : an inter - war yugoslavia which had been dominated by the [[ serbs | serbian ]] ruling class ; and a war - time slaughter in which the [[ nazis ]] made use of the earlier serbian oppression to use [[ croatia | croatian ]] [[ fascism ]] for barbarous acts against the serbs and also exploited anti - serb sentiment amongst the [[ kosovo | kosovar ]] [[ albanians ]] - and some elements in the [[ bosniaks | bosnian muslim ]] population - to bolster their rule . there has been one structural element in the post - world war ii yugoslav state ' s stability : the joint concern of the [[ soviet union | ussr ]] and the [[ united states | usa ]] to maintain the integrity of yugoslavia as a neutral state on the frontiers of the super - power confrontation in europe . the economic crisis was the product of disastrous errors by yugoslav governments in the 1970s , borrowing vast amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . the yugoslav government then accepted the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] ' s conditionalities which shifted the burden of the crisis onto the yugoslav working class . simultaneously , strong social groups emerged within the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav communist party ]] , allied to western business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards [[ neoliberalism ]] , to the delight of the us . it was the [[ ronald reagan | reagan ]] administration which , in 1984 , had adopted a " [[ shock therapy ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar of the state : the socialist link between the communist party and the working class . the forms and effects of this varied in different parts of yugoslavia . first in kosovo in 1981 , where the links between yugoslav communism and the population had always been the weakest and where the economic crisis was most intense , there was an uprising demanding full republican status for kosovo , as well as unification with [[ albania ]] . [[ image : ante marković . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ ante marković ]] ]] in 1989 [[ jeffrey sachs ]] was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under [[ ante marković ]] prepare the imf / [[ world bank group | world bank ]] " [[ shock therapy ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " package , which was then introduced in 1990 just at the time when the crucial parliamentary elections were being held in the various republics . one aspect of yugoslavia ' s " [[ shock therapy ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " programme was both unique within the region and of great political importance in 1989 - 90 . the bankruptcy law to liquidate state enterprises was enacted in the 1989 financial operations act which required that if an enterprise was insolvent for 30 days running , or for 30 days within a 45 day period , it had to settle with its creditors either by giving them ownership or by being liquidated , in which case workers would be sacked , normally without severance payments . in 1989 , according to official sources , 248 firms were declared bankrupt or were liquidated and 89 , 400 workers were laid off . during the first nine months of 1990 directly following the adoption of the imf programme , another 889 enterprises with a combined work - force of 525 , 000 workers suffered the same fate . in other words , in less than two years " the trigger mechanism " ( under the financial operations act ) had led to the lay off of more than 600 , 000 workers out of a total industrial workforce of the order of 2 . 7 million . a further 20 % of the work force , or half a million people , were not paid wages during the early months of 1990 as enterprises sought to avoid bankruptcy . the largest concentrations of bankrupt firms and lay - offs were in [[ serbia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ kosovo ]] . real earnings were in a free fall , social programmes had collapsed creating within the population an atmosphere of social despair and hopelessness . this was a critical turning point in the yugoslav tragedy . in the spring of 1990 , marković was by far the most popular politician , not only in yugoslavia as a whole , but in each of its constituent republics . he should have been able to rally the population for yugoslavism against the particularist nationalisms of [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] in [[ serbia ]] or [[ franjo tuđman | tuđman ]] in [[ croatia ]] and he should have been able to count on the obedience of the armed forces . he was supported by 83 % of the population in croatia , by 81 % in serbia and by 59 % in slovenia and by 79 % in yugoslavia as a whole . this level of support showed how much of the yugoslav population remained strongly committed to the state ' s preservation . but marković had coupled his yugoslavism with the imf " [[ shock therapy ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " programme and ec conditionality and it was this which gave the separatists in the north west and the nationalists in serbia their opening . the appeal of the separatists in [[ slovenia ]] and croatia to their electorates involved offering to repudiate the marković - imf austerity and by doing so help their republics prepare to leave yugoslavia altogether and " join europe " . the appeal of milošević in serbia was based around the idea that the west was acting against the serbian people ' s interests . these [[ nationalism | nationalist ]] appeals were ultimately successful : in every republic , beginning with slovenia and croatia in the spring , governments ignored the monetary restrictions of marković ' s stabilisation programme in order to win votes . the newly elected regional government then turned their efforts to the break - up of the country . they were aided by the us government ' s stance of sidelining yugoslav cohesion in favour of pushing ahead with the " [[ shock therapy ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " programme . indeed , it is likely that the internal dynamics towards yugoslav collapse into civil war may have been inadvertently accelerated by the actions of the [[ george h . w . bush | bush ]] administration . the few european states with strategic interests in the yugoslav theatre tended to favour fragmentation . it would be wrong , of course , to suggest that there were no other , specifically yugoslav , structural flaws which helped to generate the collapse . for instance , many would argue that the decentralised market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , had given increased power to the republics , whilst dampening the institutional and material power of the federal government . tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = {{ unreferenced | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} after tito ' s death on [[ 4 may ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia . they all used the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] to throw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed resulted rise of nationalism in all republics : slovenia and croatia made demands for looser ties within the federation , albanian majority in kosovo demanded the status of a republic , serbia sought absolute , not only relative dominion over yugoslavia . in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] as the most numerous people in yugoslavia . the largest yugoslav republic in territory and population , serbia ' s influence over the regions of kosovo and vojvodina was reduced by the 1974 constitution . because its two autonomous provinces had de facto prerogatives of full - fledged republics , serbia found that its hands were tied , for the republican government was restricted in making and carrying out decisions that would apply to the provinces . since the provinces had a vote in the federal presidency council ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) , they sometimes even entered into coalition with other republics , thus outvoting serbia . serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on the 2 million serbs ( 20 % of total serbian population ) living outside serbia . [[ image : smilo . jpg | thumb | [[ slobodan milošević ]] ]] serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty . other republics , especially slovenia and croatia , denounced this move as a revival of great serbian [[ hegemony | hegemonism ]] . milošević succeded in reducing the autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] , but both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . the very instrument that reduced serbian influence before was now used to increase it : in the eight member council , serbia could now count on four votes minimum - serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , and even vojvodina and kosovo , provinces in serbia . as a result of these events , the [[ albanian | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at 77 % of the [[ demographic history of kosovo # 1968 - 1989 : autonomy | population of kosovo in the 1980s ]] , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of [[ slavs ]] in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was falling fast due to several reasons , among them being the ever increasing ethnic tensions , and by [[ 1999 ]] they formed as little as 10 % of the total population . less than a hundred years before , it was the other way around . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , and [[ croatia ]] supported albanian miners and their struggle for formal recognition {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} . initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding a kosovo republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership which proceeded to use police force , and later even the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] was sent to the province by the order of the serbia - held majority in the yugoslav presidency council . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . for most of the time , the slovenian and serbian delegations were arguing over the future of the league of communists and yugoslavia . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on a policy of " ' ' one person , one vote ' ' " , which would empower the majority population , the [[ serbs ]] . in turn , the slovenians , supported by croatians , sought to reform yugoslavia by devolving even more power to republics , but were voted down . as a result , the slovenian , and eventually croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of [[ communism ]] in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , while [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in croatia there was growing advocacy of " ' ' croatian state and historical rights ' ' " , the serbs were stripped of their [[ nation | national ]] and [[ constitution | constitutional ]] rights , thus becoming demoted from a constituent nation of croatia to national minority . following this , the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as [[ republic of serb krajina ]] ) in croatia . croatia embarked upon the illegal importation of arms , mainly from [[ hungary ]] , and were caught when yugoslav counter intelligence ( ' ' kos , kontra - obavještajna služba ' ' ) showed a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting ]] between croatian defence minister martin špegelj and two men . špegelj announced | that they could get free porn . . = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of | ||||
| 11 | 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . | = = headline text = = | = = headline text = = pussy fartin faggit = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former | ||||
| 115465480 | 16 | of such marriages have difficulties with ethnic identification . this gave the rise to a statistical category of yugoslav ethnic determination used under yugoslavia . now the offspring of mixed marriages | has | have either | to either take up one of the parent ' s ethnicities or declare as undecided . remembrance of the times of the joint state and its perceived positive attributes is referred | ||
| 117552842 | 0 | january , 2002 * [[ rebecca west | west , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 | * | white t . another fool in the balkans - in the footsteps of rebecca west . cadogan guides , london , 2006 * misha glenny : ' ' the fall of | |||
| 126230150 | 1 | milosevic - 1 . jpg | thumb | [[ slobodan milošević ]] ]] serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty . | other republics , especially slovenia and croatia , denounced this move as a revival of great serbian [[ hegemony | hegemonism ]] . milošević succeeded in reducing the autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] , but both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . the very instrument that reduced serbian influence before was now used to increase it : in the eight member council , serbia could now count on four votes minimum - serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , and even vojvodina and kosovo , provinces in serbia . as a result of these events , the [[ albanian | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at 77 % of the [[ demographic history of kosovo # 1968 - 1989 : autonomy | population of kosovo in the 1980s ]] , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of [[ slavs ]] in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was falling fast due to several reasons , among them being the ever increasing ethnic tensions , and by [[ 1999 ]] they formed as little as 10 % of the total population . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , and [[ croatia ]] supported albanian miners and their struggle for formal recognition {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} . initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding a kosovo republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership which proceeded to use police force , and later even the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] was sent to the province by the order of the serbia - held majority in the yugoslav presidency council . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . for most of the time , the slovenian and serbian delegations were arguing over the future of the league of communists and yugoslavia . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on a policy of " ' ' one person , one vote ' ' " , which would empower the majority population , the [[ serbs ]] . in turn , the slovenians , supported by croatians , sought to reform yugoslavia by devolving even more power to republics , but were voted down . as a result , the slovenian , and eventually croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of [[ communism ]] in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , while [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in croatia there was growing advocacy of " ' ' croatian state and historical rights ' ' " , the serbs were stripped of their [[ nation | national ]] and [[ constitution | constitutional ]] rights , thus becoming demoted from a constituent nation of croatia to national minority . following this , the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as [[ republic of serb krajina ]] ) in croatia . croatia embarked upon the illegal importation of arms , mainly from [[ hungary ]] , and were caught when yugoslav counter intelligence ( ' ' kos , kontra - obavještajna služba ' ' ) showed a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting ]] between croatian defence minister martin špegelj and two men . špegelj announced that they were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms smuggling as well as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . in march 1990 , during the demonstrations in [[ split ]] ( croatia ) , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was pushed off the tank after driving it through people . {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} also guns were fired from army bases through croatia . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( ' ' jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ' ' ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the representatives of [[ serbia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ kosovo and metohija ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the first multi - party election results , the republics of slovenia and croatia proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose [[ confederation ]] of six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that like slovenes and croats , the serbs should also have a right to self - determination . on [[ march 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets to restore order , killing two people . in late march 1991 , the [[ plitvice lakes incident ]] was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jna ) , whose superior officers were mainly of serbian ethnicity , maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , they got more and more involved in the state politics . on [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare [[ independence ]] from yugoslavia . in slovenia , slovenian territorial defence ( ' ' teritorialna obramba ' ' , a paramilitary organization ) seized the yugoslav border posts with austria and italy taking down the [[ flag of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | yugoslav ]] and raising the [[ flag of slovenia | slovenian flag ]] . the following day ( [[ june 26 ]] ) , the federal executive council speifically ordered the army to take control of the internationally recognized borders . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces , based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , attempted to carry out the task within next 48 hours . however , due to the misinformation given to the yugoslav army conscripts , and the fact that the majority of them did not wish to engage in a war on their home soil , the slovene territorial defence forces retook most of the posts within several days with only minimal loss of life on both sides . there was a suspected incident of a war crime , as the [[ austria ]] n [[ orf ( broadcaster ) | orf tv station ]] showed [[ ten - day war # holmec incident | footage ]] of three yugoslav army soldiers surrendering to the territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . however , none were killed in the incident . ceasefire was agreed upon . according to the [[ brioni agreement ]] , recognized by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ moratorium ]] on their independence . during these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out from slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody [[ war in croatia | war ]] broke out in the autumn of 1991 . ethnic [[ serbs ]] , who had created their own state [[ republic of serbian krajina ]] in heavily serb - populated regions resisted the forces of the republic of croatia who were trying to bring that breakaway region back under croatian jurisdiction . in some places , the yugoslav army acted as a buffer zone , in others it was protecting or aiding serbs in their confrontation with the new croatian army and their police force . [[ image : former yugoslavia wartime . png | 300px | thumb | right | war in former yugoslavia ]] [[ image : former yugoslavia 2006 . png | 300px | thumb | right | countries of former yugoslavia ]] in september 1991 , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] also declared independence , becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade - based yugoslav authorities . five hundred u . s . soldiers were then deployed under the u . n . banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of serbia , yugoslavia . macedonia ' s first president , [[ kiro gligorov ]] , maintained good relations with belgrade and the other breakaway republics and there have to date been no problems between macedonian and serbian border police even though small pockets of kosovo and the [[ preševo ]] valley complete the northern reaches of the historical region known as macedonia , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian nationalism should resurface ( ' ' see [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization | imoro ]] ' ' ) . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm | title = resolution 721 | date = [[ 1991 - 09 - 25 ]] | work = n . a . t . o . | accessdate = 2006 - 07 - 21 }} < / ref > in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ january 9 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] the bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation of sars were proclaimed [[ constitutionality | unconstitutional ]] by the government of bosnia and herzegovina , and declared illegal and invalid . however , in february - march 1992 the government held a national referendum on bosnian independence from yugoslavia . that referendum was in turn declared contrary to the bih and federal constitution by the federal constitution court and the newly established bosnian serb government ; it was largely boycotted by the bosnian serbs . the turnout was somewhere between 64 - 67 % and 98 % of the voters voted for independence . it was unclear what the two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} . the republic ' s government declared its independence on [[ 5 april ]] , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . = = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when croatia and slovenia declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 ]] th moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , full recognition of bosnia and herzegovina ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the formation of fry ( see below ) = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro ]] the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed on [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , and it consisted of the former socialist republic of serbia and socialist republic of montenegro . the war in the western parts of former yugoslavia ended in 1995 with [[ united states | u . s . ]] - sponsored peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , which resulted in the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . in [[ kosovo ]] , throughout the 1990s , the leadership of the albanian population had been pursuing tactics of non - violent resistance in order to achieve independence for the province . in 1996 , radical albanians formed the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] which carried out armed actions in the southern serbian province . the yugoslav reaction involved the indiscriminate use of force against civilian populations , and caused many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes . following the [[ racak incident ]] and unsuccessful [[ rambouillet agreement ]] in the early months of 1999 , nato proceeded to bombard serbia and montenegro for more than two months , until milošević ' s government submitted to their demands and withdrew its forces from kosovo . see [[ kosovo war ]] for more information . since june 1999 , the province has been governed by peace - keeping forces from nato and [[ russia ]] , although all parties continue to recognize it as a part of serbia . milošević ' s rejection of claims of a first - round opposition victory in new elections for the federal presidency in september 2000 led to mass demonstrations in belgrade on october 5 and the collapse of the regime ' s authority . the opposition ' s candidate , [[ vojislav koštunica ]] took office as yugoslav president on [[ october 6 ]] [[ 2000 ]] . on saturday , [[ march 31 ]] , [[ 2001 ]] , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade , following a recent warrant for his arrest on charges of abuse of power and corruption . on [[ june 28 ]] he was driven to the yugoslav - bosnian border where shortly after he was placed in the custody of [[ sfor ]] officials , soon to be extradited to the [[ united nations ]] [[ international criminal tribunal for the former yugoslavia ]] . his trial on charges of [[ genocide ]] in bosnia and war crimes in croatia and in kosovo and metohija began at [[ the hague ]] on [[ february 12 ]] , [[ 2002 ]] , and he died there on [[ 11 march ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , while his trial was still ongoing . on [[ april 11 ]] , [[ 2002 ]] , the yugoslav parliament passed a law allowing extradition of all persons charged with war crimes by the international criminal tribunal . in march 2002 , the governments of serbia and montenegro agreed to reform the fry in favour of a new , much weaker form of cooperation called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . by order of the yugoslav federal parliament on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , yugoslavia , at least nominally , ceased to exist . a federal government remained in place in belgrade but assumed largely ceremonial powers . the individual governments of serbia and of montenegro conducted their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs were established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . on [[ may 21 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , 86 percent of eligible montenegrin voters turned out for a special referendum on the independence of montenegro from the state union with serbia . they voted 55 . 5 % in favor of independence , recognised as above the 55 % threshold set by the [[ european union ]] for formal recognition of the independence of montenegro . on [[ june 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . = = further reading = = * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . new york , 1994 * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution and reform in eastern europe ' ' . stanford , ca : spice , 1991 . ed 351 248 * clark , ramsey : ' ' nato in the balkans : voices of opposition ' ' . international action center , 1998 * cohen , lenard j . : ' ' broken bonds : the disintegration of yugoslavia ' ' . boulder , co : westview press , 1993 * conversi , daniele : " german - bashing and the breakup of yugoslavia " , the donald w . treadgold papers in russian , east european and central asian studies , no . 16 , march 1998 ( university of washington : hmj school of international studies ) http : / / easyweb . easynet . co . uk / conversi / german . html * dragnich , alex n . : ' ' serbs and croats . the struggle in yugoslavia ' ' . new york : harcourt brace jovanovich , 1992 * fisher , sharon : ' ' political change in post - communist slovakia and croatia : from nationalist to europeanist ' ' . new york : palgrave macmillan , 2006 * gutman , roy . : ' ' a witness to genocide . the 1993 pulitzer prize - winning dispatches on the " ethnic cleansing " of bosnia ' ' . new york : macmillan , 1993 * harris , judy j . : ' ' yugoslavia today ' ' . southern social studies journal 16 ( fall 1990 ) : 78 - 101 . ej 430 520 * hayden , robert m . : blueprints for a house divided : the constitutional logic of the yugoslav conflicts . ann arbor : university of michigan press , 2000 * jelavich , barbara : ' ' history of the balkans : eighteenth and nineteenth centuries ' ' , volume 1 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 ed 236 093 * jelavich , barbara : ' ' history of the balkans : twentieth century ' ' , volume 2 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 094 * johnstone , diana : ' ' fools ’ crusade : yugoslavia , nato , and western delusions ' ' . monthly review press , 2002 * kohlmann , evan f . : ' ' al - qaida ' s jihad in europe : the afghan - bosnian network ' ' berg , new york 2004 , isbn 1 - 85973 - 802 - 8 ; isbn 1 - 85973 - 807 - 9 * silber , laura and allan little : " yugoslavia : death of a nation . " new york : penguin books , 1997 * owen , david : ' ' balkan odyssey ' ' harcourt ( harvest book ) , 1997 * sacco , joe : ' ' safe area gorazde : the war in eastern bosnia 1992 - 1995 ' ' . fantagraphics books , january , 2002 * [[ rebecca west | west , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 * white t . another fool in the balkans - in the footsteps of rebecca west . cadogan guides , london , 2006 * misha glenny : ' ' the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war ' ' , isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x * [ http : / / www . time . com / time / magazine / article / 0 , 9171 , 796967 , 00 . html new power ] = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] [[ kosovo ]] ( ' ' kosovo ' ' in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] ; ' ' [[ kosova ]] ' ' in [[ albanian language | albanian ]] ) , a province in southern serbia , is a de - facto [[ protectorate ]] of the [[ united nations | un ]] since [[ 1999 ]] . the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in 2003 , and could join before 2010 . republic of macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 – 2015 . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . these states are signatiories of various partnership agreements with the european union . since [[ january 1 ]] [[ 2007 ]] they have been encircled by member - states of eu . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' . = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties among the peoples of the new states , even though the individual state policies of the new states favour differentiation , particularly in language . once , the [[ serbo - croatian language ]] was officially considered a unique language , with several literary and spoken variants and also was the lingua - franca used where other languages dominated ( [[ slovenia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ kosovo ]] ) . now , separate standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ croatian language ]] and the [[ serbian language ]] . many mixed marriages exist . the first - generation children of such marriages have difficulty with ethnic identification . this gave rise to the statistical category of yugoslav ethnic determination used under yugoslavia . now , the children of mixed marriages have either to assume the ethnic identity of one parent or declare him or herself as undecided . remembrance of the time of the joint state and its perceived positive attributes is referred to as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( jugonostalgija ) . in most of the contemporary independent states yugonostalgic sentiments are considered improper . = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] * [[ yugoslav war ]] * [[ music of yugoslavia ]] {{ yug - timeline }} = = references = = < references / > * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] = = external links = = * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis in the former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] * [ http : / / www . slobodnajugoslavija . com / slobodna jugoslavija ] {{ commons | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / www . royalfamily . org / the official website of the royal family of serbia ] * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html www - vl : history : yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / digital . library . unt . edu / govdocs / crs / search . tkl ? q = yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search = search & date1 = anytime & date2 = anytime & type = form congressional research service ( crs ) reports regarding yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / news . bbc . co . uk / go / pr / fr / - / 1 / hi / world / europe / 4997380 . stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] {{ link fa | no }} [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ br : yougoslavia ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ cy : iwgoslafia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ gl : iugoslavia - југославија ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hsb : juhosłowjanska ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ id : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ hu : jugoszlávia ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] [[ simple : yugoslavia ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ th : ยูโกสลาเวีย ]] [[ vi : nam tư ]] [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] [[ uk : юґославія ]] [[ zh : 南斯拉夫 ]] | oth | |||
| 126230337 | 1 | milosevic - 1 . jpg | thumb | [[ slobodan milošević ]] ]] serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty . | oth | other republics , especially slovenia and croatia , denounced this move as a revival of great serbian [[ hegemony | hegemonism ]] . milošević succeeded in reducing the autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] , but both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . the very instrument that reduced serbian influence before was now used to increase it : in the eight member council , serbia could now count on four votes minimum - serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , and even vojvodina and kosovo , provinces in serbia . as a result of these events , the [[ albanian | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at 77 % of the [[ demographic history of kosovo # 1968 - 1989 : autonomy | population of kosovo in the 1980s ]] , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of [[ slavs ]] in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was falling fast due to several reasons , among them being the ever increasing ethnic tensions , and by [[ 1999 ]] they formed as little as 10 % of the total population . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , and [[ croatia ]] supported albanian miners and their struggle for formal recognition {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} . initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding a kosovo republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership which proceeded to use police force , and later even the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] was sent to the province by the order of the serbia - held majority in the yugoslav presidency council . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . for most of the time , the slovenian and serbian delegations were arguing over the future of the league of communists and yugoslavia . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on a policy of " ' ' one person , one vote ' ' " , which would empower the majority population , the [[ serbs ]] . in turn , the slovenians , supported by croatians , sought to reform yugoslavia by devolving even more power to republics , but were voted down . as a result , the slovenian , and eventually croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of [[ communism ]] in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , while [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in croatia there was growing advocacy of " ' ' croatian state and historical rights ' ' " , the serbs were stripped of their [[ nation | national ]] and [[ constitution | constitutional ]] rights , thus becoming demoted from a constituent nation of croatia to national minority . following this , the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as [[ republic of serb krajina ]] ) in croatia . croatia embarked upon the illegal importation of arms , mainly from [[ hungary ]] , and were caught when yugoslav counter intelligence ( ' ' kos , kontra - obavještajna služba ' ' ) showed a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting ]] between croatian defence minister martin špegelj and two men . špegelj announced that they were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms smuggling as well as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . in march 1990 , during the demonstrations in [[ split ]] ( croatia ) , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was pushed off the tank after driving it through people . {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} also guns were fired from army bases through croatia . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( ' ' jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ' ' ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the representatives of [[ serbia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ kosovo and metohija ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the first multi - party election results , the republics of slovenia and croatia proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose [[ confederation ]] of six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that like slovenes and croats , the serbs should also have a right to self - determination . on [[ march 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets to restore order , killing two people . in late march 1991 , the [[ plitvice lakes incident ]] was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jna ) , whose superior officers were mainly of serbian ethnicity , maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , they got more and more involved in the state politics . on [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare [[ independence ]] from yugoslavia . in slovenia , slovenian territorial defence ( ' ' teritorialna obramba ' ' , a paramilitary organization ) seized the yugoslav border posts with austria and italy taking down the [[ flag of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | yugoslav ]] and raising the [[ flag of slovenia | slovenian flag ]] . the following day ( [[ june 26 ]] ) , the federal executive council speifically ordered the army to take control of the internationally recognized borders . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces , based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , attempted to carry out the task within next 48 hours . however , due to the misinformation given to the yugoslav army conscripts , and the fact that the majority of them did not wish to engage in a war on their home soil , the slovene territorial defence forces retook most of the posts within several days with only minimal loss of life on both sides . there was a suspected incident of a war crime , as the [[ austria ]] n [[ orf ( broadcaster ) | orf tv station ]] showed [[ ten - day war # holmec incident | footage ]] of three yugoslav army soldiers surrendering to the territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . however , none were killed in the incident . ceasefire was agreed upon . according to the [[ brioni agreement ]] , recognized by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ moratorium ]] on their independence . during these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out from slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody [[ war in croatia | war ]] broke out in the autumn of 1991 . ethnic [[ serbs ]] , who had created their own state [[ republic of serbian krajina ]] in heavily serb - populated regions resisted the forces of the republic of croatia who were trying to bring that breakaway region back under croatian jurisdiction . in some places , the yugoslav army acted as a buffer zone , in others it was protecting or aiding serbs in their confrontation with the new croatian army and their police force . [[ image : former yugoslavia wartime . png | 300px | thumb | right | war in former yugoslavia ]] [[ image : former yugoslavia 2006 . png | 300px | thumb | right | countries of former yugoslavia ]] in september 1991 , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] also declared independence , becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade - based yugoslav authorities . five hundred u . s . soldiers were then deployed under the u . n . banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of serbia , yugoslavia . macedonia ' s first president , [[ kiro gligorov ]] , maintained good relations with belgrade and the other breakaway republics and there have to date been no problems between macedonian and serbian border police even though small pockets of kosovo and the [[ preševo ]] valley complete the northern reaches of the historical region known as macedonia , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian nationalism should resurface ( ' ' see [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization | imoro ]] ' ' ) . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm | title = resolution 721 | date = [[ 1991 - 09 - 25 ]] | work = n . a . t . o . | accessdate = 2006 - 07 - 21 }} < / ref > in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ january 9 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] the bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation of sars were proclaimed [[ constitutionality | unconstitutional ]] by the government of bosnia and herzegovina , and declared illegal and invalid . however , in february - march 1992 the government held a national referendum on bosnian independence from yugoslavia . that referendum was in turn declared contrary to the bih and federal constitution by the federal constitution court and the newly established bosnian serb government ; it was largely boycotted by the bosnian serbs . the turnout was somewhere between 64 - 67 % and 98 % of the voters voted for independence . it was unclear what the two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} . the republic ' s government declared its independence on [[ 5 april ]] , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . = = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when croatia and slovenia declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 ]] th moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , full recognition of bosnia and herzegovina ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the formation of fry ( see below ) = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro ]] the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed on [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , and it consisted of the former socialist republic of serbia and socialist republic of montenegro . the war in the western parts of former yugoslavia ended in 1995 with [[ united states | u . s . ]] - sponsored peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , which resulted in the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . in [[ kosovo ]] , throughout the 1990s , the leadership of the albanian population had been pursuing tactics of non - violent resistance in order to achieve independence for the province . in 1996 , radical albanians formed the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] which carried out armed actions in the southern serbian province . the yugoslav reaction involved the indiscriminate use of force against civilian populations , and caused many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes . following the [[ racak incident ]] and unsuccessful [[ rambouillet agreement ]] in the early months of 1999 , nato proceeded to bombard serbia and montenegro for more than two months , until milošević ' s government submitted to their demands and withdrew its forces from kosovo . see [[ kosovo war ]] for more information . since june 1999 , the province has been governed by peace - keeping forces from nato and [[ russia ]] , although all parties continue to recognize it as a part of serbia . milošević ' s rejection of claims of a first - round opposition victory in new elections for the federal presidency in september 2000 led to mass demonstrations in belgrade on october 5 and the collapse of the regime ' s authority . the opposition ' s candidate , [[ vojislav koštunica ]] took office as yugoslav president on [[ october 6 ]] [[ 2000 ]] . on saturday , [[ march 31 ]] , [[ 2001 ]] , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade , following a recent warrant for his arrest on charges of abuse of power and corruption . on [[ june 28 ]] he was driven to the yugoslav - bosnian border where shortly after he was placed in the custody of [[ sfor ]] officials , soon to be extradited to the [[ united nations ]] [[ international criminal tribunal for the former yugoslavia ]] . his trial on charges of [[ genocide ]] in bosnia and war crimes in croatia and in kosovo and metohija began at [[ the hague ]] on [[ february 12 ]] , [[ 2002 ]] , and he died there on [[ 11 march ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , while his trial was still ongoing . on [[ april 11 ]] , [[ 2002 ]] , the yugoslav parliament passed a law allowing extradition of all persons charged with war crimes by the international criminal tribunal . in march 2002 , the governments of serbia and montenegro agreed to reform the fry in favour of a new , much weaker form of cooperation called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . by order of the yugoslav federal parliament on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , yugoslavia , at least nominally , ceased to exist . a federal government remained in place in belgrade but assumed largely ceremonial powers . the individual governments of serbia and of montenegro conducted their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs were established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . on [[ may 21 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , 86 percent of eligible montenegrin voters turned out for a special referendum on the independence of montenegro from the state union with serbia . they voted 55 . 5 % in favor of independence , recognised as above the 55 % threshold set by the [[ european union ]] for formal recognition of the independence of montenegro . on [[ june 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . = = further reading = = * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . new york , 1994 * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution and reform in eastern europe ' ' . stanford , ca : spice , 1991 . ed 351 248 * clark , ramsey : ' ' nato in the balkans : voices of opposition ' ' . international action center , 1998 * cohen , lenard j . : ' ' broken bonds : the disintegration of yugoslavia ' ' . boulder , co : westview press , 1993 * conversi , daniele : " german - bashing and the breakup of yugoslavia " , the donald w . treadgold papers in russian , east european and central asian studies , no . 16 , march 1998 ( university of washington : hmj school of international studies ) http : / / easyweb . easynet . co . uk / conversi / german . html * dragnich , alex n . : ' ' serbs and croats . the struggle in yugoslavia ' ' . new york : harcourt brace jovanovich , 1992 * fisher , sharon : ' ' political change in post - communist slovakia and croatia : from nationalist to europeanist ' ' . new york : palgrave macmillan , 2006 * gutman , roy . : ' ' a witness to genocide . the 1993 pulitzer prize - winning dispatches on the " ethnic cleansing " of bosnia ' ' . new york : macmillan , 1993 * harris , judy j . : ' ' yugoslavia today ' ' . southern social studies journal 16 ( fall 1990 ) : 78 - 101 . ej 430 520 * hayden , robert m . : blueprints for a house divided : the constitutional logic of the yugoslav conflicts . ann arbor : university of michigan press , 2000 * jelavich , barbara : ' ' history of the balkans : eighteenth and nineteenth centuries ' ' , volume 1 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 ed 236 093 * jelavich , barbara : ' ' history of the balkans : twentieth century ' ' , volume 2 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 094 * johnstone , diana : ' ' fools ’ crusade : yugoslavia , nato , and western delusions ' ' . monthly review press , 2002 * kohlmann , evan f . : ' ' al - qaida ' s jihad in europe : the afghan - bosnian network ' ' berg , new york 2004 , isbn 1 - 85973 - 802 - 8 ; isbn 1 - 85973 - 807 - 9 * silber , laura and allan little : " yugoslavia : death of a nation . " new york : penguin books , 1997 * owen , david : ' ' balkan odyssey ' ' harcourt ( harvest book ) , 1997 * sacco , joe : ' ' safe area gorazde : the war in eastern bosnia 1992 - 1995 ' ' . fantagraphics books , january , 2002 * [[ rebecca west | west , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 * white t . another fool in the balkans - in the footsteps of rebecca west . cadogan guides , london , 2006 * misha glenny : ' ' the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war ' ' , isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x * [ http : / / www . time . com / time / magazine / article / 0 , 9171 , 796967 , 00 . html new power ] = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] [[ kosovo ]] ( ' ' kosovo ' ' in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] ; ' ' [[ kosova ]] ' ' in [[ albanian language | albanian ]] ) , a province in southern serbia , is a de - facto [[ protectorate ]] of the [[ united nations | un ]] since [[ 1999 ]] . the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in 2003 , and could join before 2010 . republic of macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 – 2015 . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . these states are signatiories of various partnership agreements with the european union . since [[ january 1 ]] [[ 2007 ]] they have been encircled by member - states of eu . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' . = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties among the peoples of the new states , even though the individual state policies of the new states favour differentiation , particularly in language . once , the [[ serbo - croatian language ]] was officially considered a unique language , with several literary and spoken variants and also was the lingua - franca used where other languages dominated ( [[ slovenia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ kosovo ]] ) . now , separate standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ croatian language ]] and the [[ serbian language ]] . many mixed marriages exist . the first - generation children of such marriages have difficulty with ethnic identification . this gave rise to the statistical category of yugoslav ethnic determination used under yugoslavia . now , the children of mixed marriages have either to assume the ethnic identity of one parent or declare him or herself as undecided . remembrance of the time of the joint state and its perceived positive attributes is referred to as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( jugonostalgija ) . in most of the contemporary independent states yugonostalgic sentiments are considered improper . = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] * [[ yugoslav war ]] * [[ music of yugoslavia ]] {{ yug - timeline }} = = references = = < references / > * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] = = external links = = * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis in the former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] * [ http : / / www . slobodnajugoslavija . com / slobodna jugoslavija ] {{ commons | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / www . royalfamily . org / the official website of the royal family of serbia ] * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html www - vl : history : yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / digital . library . unt . edu / govdocs / crs / search . tkl ? q = yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search = search & date1 = anytime & date2 = anytime & type = form congressional research service ( crs ) reports regarding yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / news . bbc . co . uk / go / pr / fr / - / 1 / hi / world / europe / 4997380 . stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] {{ link fa | no }} [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ br : yougoslavia ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ cy : iwgoslafia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ gl : iugoslavia - југославија ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hsb : juhosłowjanska ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ id : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ hu : jugoszlávia ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] [[ simple : yugoslavia ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ th : ยูโกสลาเวีย ]] [[ vi : nam tư ]] [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] [[ uk : юґославія ]] [[ zh : 南斯拉夫 ]] | |||
| 131566366 | 0 | what else i have . . . . . . tities please find me and suck them now have a nice day and don ' t forget if you don ' | t have both | yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) describes three political entities that existed one at | a penis and a vagina theen your retarded . goodbye the ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash | ||
| 2 | [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] | i like monkies alot if you don | ' t your gay and not just regular gay super gay you know what else i like . . . . big penises oooh yummy . i like to put them | ||||
| 3 | | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] i like monkies alot if you don ' | t your gay and not just regular gay super gay you know what else i like . . . . big penises oooh yummy . i like to put them in my mouth and suck the kum right out of them . i have a huge one you know what else i have . . . . . . tities please find me and suck them now have a nice day and don | ' t forget if you don ' t have both a penis and a vagina theen your retarded . goodbye the ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | ||||
| 4 | have a huge one you know what else i have . . . . . . tities please find me and suck them now have a nice day and don ' | t forget if you don | ' t have both a penis and a vagina theen your retarded . goodbye the ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ | ||||
| 137226277 | 1 | ' ' . new york : palgrave macmillan , 2006 * glenny , misha , ' ' the balkans : nationalism , war and the great powers , 1804 - 1999 | ]] | ' ' ( london : penguin books ltd , 2000 ) * gutman , roy . : ' ' a witness to genocide . the 1993 pulitzer prize - winning dispatches | |||
| 5 | , volume 1 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 ed 236 093 * jelavich , barbara : ' ' history of the balkans : twentieth century | ]] | ' ' , volume 2 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 094 * johnstone , diana : ' ' fools ’ crusade : | ||||
| 141665990 | 6 | had three official languages along with languages of the minorities which were official in places where the minority lived but in all federal organ only serbo - croatian was used and | it was | others were | expected from others to use it also . remembrance of the time of the joint state and its perceived positive attributes is referred to as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( jugonostalgija ) | ||
| 9 | languages along with languages of the minorities which were official in places where the minority lived but in all federal organ only serbo - croatian was used and it was expected | from others | to use it also . remembrance of the time of the joint state and its perceived positive attributes is referred to as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( jugonostalgija ) . a lot | ||||
| 155255391 | 0 | pushing ahead with the " [[ shock therapy ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " programme . the few european states with strategic interests in the yugoslav theatre tended to | favour | favor | fragmentation . it would be wrong , of course , to suggest that there were no other , specifically yugoslav , structural flaws which helped to generate the collapse . for | ||
| 156400585 | 0 | 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . | a moose once bit my sister . no really ! she was carving her initials on the moose with the sharp end of a toothbrush given to her by sven , her brother - in - law , when all of a sudden - we at wikipedia apologize for this inappropriate behavior . we assure you that the employees who entered this information have been sacked . | = = further reading = = * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . new york , 1994 | |||
| 156446963 | 0 | 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . | a moose once bit my sister . no really ! she was carving her initials on the moose with the sharp end of a toothbrush given to her by sven , her brother - in - law , when all of a sudden - we at wikipedia apologize for this inappropriate behavior . we assure you that the employees who entered this information have been sacked . | = = further reading = = * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . new york , 1994 | |||
| 156467266 | 0 | 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . | a moose once bit my sister . no really ! she was carving her initials on the moose with the sharp end of a toothbrush given to her by sven , her brother - in - law , when all of a sudden - we at wikipedia apologize for this inappropriate behavior . we assure you that the employees who entered this information have been sacked . | = = further reading = = * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . new york , 1994 | |||
| 156503392 | 0 | 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . | a moose once bit my sister . no really ! she was carving her initials on the moose with the sharp end of a toothbrush given to her by sven , her brother - in - law , when all of a sudden - we at wikipedia apologize for this inappropriate behavior . we assure you that the employees who entered this information have been sacked . | = = further reading = = * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . new york , 1994 | |||
| 158269054 | 1 | 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . | final kosovo status is yet to be reached . | = = further reading = = * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . new york , 1994 | |||
| 166023350 | 2 | were also recruited by germany . the germans proposed that the bosnians dislike of christian would make them into useful allies . however , little advantage came of the it . | < ref > | the ss , hitler ' s instrument of terror . gordon williamson < / ref > . by the end of the april 1941 , [[ independent state of croatia ]] | |||
| 167812918 | 4 | to revolution and reform in eastern europe ' ' . stanford , ca : spice , 1991 . ed 351 248 * clark , ramsey : ' ' nato in the | balkans : voices | policy | of opposition ' ' . international action center , 1998 * cohen , lenard j . : ' ' broken bonds : the disintegration of yugoslavia ' ' . boulder , | ||
| 5 | in eastern europe ' ' . stanford , ca : spice , 1991 . ed 351 248 * clark , ramsey : ' ' nato in the balkans : voices of | opposition | ethnic - cleansing | ' ' . international action center , 1998 * cohen , lenard j . : ' ' broken bonds : the disintegration of yugoslavia ' ' . boulder , co : | |||
| 6 | ' . stanford , ca : spice , 1991 . ed 351 248 * clark , ramsey : ' ' nato in the balkans : voices of opposition ' ' . | international action center | college station : texas a & m university press | , 1998 * cohen , lenard j . : ' ' broken bonds : the disintegration of yugoslavia ' ' . boulder , co : westview press , 1993 * conversi | |||
| 7 | ca : spice , 1991 . ed 351 248 * clark , ramsey : ' ' nato in the balkans : voices of opposition ' ' . international action center , | 1998 | 1995 | * cohen , lenard j . : ' ' broken bonds : the disintegration of yugoslavia ' ' . boulder , co : westview press , 1993 * conversi , daniele | |||
| 12 | council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 094 * johnstone , diana : ' ' fools ’ crusade : yugoslavia , nato , and western delusions ' ' . | london : saqi , 2007 | ' ' . monthly review press , 2002 * kohlmann , evan f . : ' ' al - qaida ' s jihad in europe : the afghan - bosnian network | ||||
| 168734899 | 9 | ]] ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the formation of fry ( see below ) * | [[ | november ]] , [[ 1995 ]] , peace signed in dayton by leaders of yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * [[ 1996 ]] - [[ 1999 ]] clashes between | |||
| 173423933 | 9 | yet to apply so their acceptance generally is not expected before 2015 . these states are signatories of various partnership agreements with the european union . since [[ january 1 ]] | , | [[ 2007 ]] they have been encircled by member - states of eu . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' . = = | |||
| 175990066 | 0 | declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . final kosovo status is yet to be reached . | i like to pick my nose and eat it cause its soo good and yumm and its the bestest | = = further reading = = * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . new york , 1994 | |||
| 175990825 | 6 | declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . final kosovo status is yet to be reached . | i like to pick my nose and eat it cause its soo good and yumm and its the bestest | = = further reading = = * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . new york , 1994 | |||
| 177755721 | 1 | bonds : the disintegration of yugoslavia ' ' . boulder , co : westview press , 1993 * conversi , daniele : " german - bashing and the breakup of yugoslavia | " | ' ' | , the donald w . treadgold papers in russian , east european and central asian studies , no . 16 , march 1998 ( university of washington : hmj school of | ||
| 6 | cambridge , 1996 , isbn 0 521 46705 5 * owen , david : ' ' balkan odyssey ' ' harcourt ( harvest book ) , 1997 * ramet , sabrina | , | : | ' ' the three yugoslavias : state - building and legitimation , 1918 - 2003 ' ' . bloomington : indiana university press , 2006 * sacco , joe : ' | |||
| 8 | the war in eastern bosnia 1992 - 1995 ' ' . fantagraphics books , january 2002 * silber , laura and allan little : " yugoslavia : death of a nation | ' ' | . " new york : penguin books , 1997 * [[ rebecca west | west , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia | ||||
| 9 | 1997 * [[ rebecca west | west , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 * white | , | t . another fool in the balkans - in the footsteps of rebecca west . cadogan guides , london , 2006 * [[ misha glenny ]] : ' ' the fall | ||||
| 10 | [[ rebecca west | west , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 * white t . | : ' ' | another fool in the balkans - in the footsteps of rebecca west . cadogan guides , london , 2006 * [[ misha glenny ]] : ' ' the fall of yugoslavia | ||||
| 11 | ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 * white t . another fool in the balkans - in the footsteps of | rebecca | rebbecca | west . cadogan guides , london , 2006 * [[ misha glenny ]] : ' ' the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war ' ' , isbn 0 - | |||
| 18 | war in eastern bosnia 1992 - 1995 ' ' . fantagraphics books , january 2002 * silber , laura and allan little : " yugoslavia : death of a nation . | " | new york : penguin books , 1997 * [[ rebecca west | west , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' | ||||
| 183071199 | 1 | by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . | the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 29 november ]] , [[ 1943 ]] & ndash ; [[ 25 june ]] , [[ 1991 ]] ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia , existed under various names , including the " democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) " ( 1943 ) , the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) " ( 1946 ) , and the " [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | ( sfry ) " ( 1963 ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the secession of most of the republic ' | |||
| 183584544 | 3 | by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . | the legitimate royal government in exile was recognized and supported by allied forces . in 1943 , the new country called democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed . the kingdom was officially abolished in 1945 . | ( sfry ) " ( 1963 ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the secession of most of the republic ' | |||
| 193024015 | 0 | led by [[ josip broz tito ]] , a croatian national . chetniks were allies of united states in europe and they saved over 150 american pilots during operation : " | vatdušni | vazdušni | most " . on saturday , [[ march 31 ]] , [[ 2001 ]] , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade , following a recent warrant for his arrest on charges of abuse of power and corruption . on [[ june 28 ]] he was driven to the yugoslav - bosnian border where shortly after he was placed in the custody of [[ sfor ]] officials , soon to be extradited to the [[ united nations ]] [[ international criminal tribunal for the former yugoslavia ]] . his trial on charges of [[ genocide ]] in bosnia and war crimes in croatia and in kosovo and metohija began at [[ the hague ]] on [[ february 12 ]] , [[ 2002 ]] , and he died there on [[ 11 march ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , while his trial was still ongoing . on [[ april 11 ]] , [[ 2002 ]] , the yugoslav parliament passed a law allowing extradition of all persons charged with war crimes by the international criminal tribunal . in march 2002 , the governments of serbia and montenegro agreed to reform the fry in favour of a new , much weaker form of cooperation called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . by order of the yugoslav federal parliament on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , yugoslavia , at least nominally , ceased to exist . a federal government remained in place in belgrade but assumed largely ceremonial powers . the individual governments of serbia and of montenegro conducted their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs were established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . on [[ may 21 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , 86 percent of eligible montenegrin voters turned out for a special referendum on the independence of [[ montenegro ]] from the state union with serbia . they voted 55 . 5 % in favor of independence , recognised as above the 55 % threshold set by the [[ european union ]] for formal recognition of the independence of montenegro . on [[ june 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ kosovo ]] ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) * [[ former yugoslav republic of macedonia | fyr macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in 2003 , and could join before 2010 . fyr of macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 – 2015 . the remaining four republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally is not expected before 2015 . these states are signatories of various partnership agreements with the european union . since [[ january 1 ]] , [[ 2007 ]] , they have been encircled by member - states of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' . < gallery caption = " flags of sfr yugoslavia and new recognized states " > image : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] image : flag of croatia . svg | [[ croatia ]] image : flag of macedonia . svg | [[ former yugoslav republic of macedonia | fyr macedonia ]] image : flag of montenegro . svg | [[ montenegro ]] image : flag of serbia . svg | [[ serbia ]] image : flag of slovenia . svg | [[ slovenia ]] < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties among the peoples of the new states , even though the individual state policies of the new states favour differentiation , particularly in language . the [[ serbo - croatian language ]] is linguistically a unique language , with several literary and spoken variants and also was the imposed means of communication used where other languages dominated ( [[ slovenia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ croatian language ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin language ]] and the [[ serbian language ]] . sfry technically had three official languages , along with minority languages official where minorities lived , but in all federal organs only serbo - croatian was used and others were expected to use it as well . remembrance of the time of the joint state and its perceived positive attributes is referred to as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( jugonostalgija ) . a lot of aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided and inertness it allowed . = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] * [[ music of yugoslavia ]] * [[ yugoslav war ]] = = references = = {{ reflist }} * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] = = further reading = = * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 * anne marie du preez bezdrob : ' ' sarajevo roses : war memoirs of a peacekeeper ' ' . oshun , 2002 . isbn 177007031 * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution and reform in eastern europe ' ' . stanford , ca : spice , 1991 . ed 351 248 * cigar , norman , : ' ' genocide in bosnia : the policy of ethnic - cleansing ' ' . college station : texas a & m university press , 1995 * cohen , lenard j . : ' ' broken bonds : the disintegration of yugoslavia ' ' . boulder , co : westview press , 1993 * conversi , daniele : ' ' german - bashing and the breakup of yugoslavia ' ' , the donald w . treadgold papers in russian , east european and central asian studies , no . 16 , march 1998 ( university of washington : hmj school of international studies ) http : / / easyweb . easynet . co . uk / conversi / german . html * dragnich , alex n . : ' ' serbs and croats . the struggle in yugoslavia ' ' . new york : harcourt brace jovanovich , 1992 * fisher , sharon : ' ' political change in post - communist slovakia and croatia : from nationalist to europeanist ' ' . new york : palgrave macmillan , 2006 isbn 1 4039 7286 9 * [[ misha glenny | glenny , mischa ]] : ' ' [[ the balkans : nationalism , war and the great powers , 1804 - 1999 ]] ' ' ( london : penguin books ltd , 2000 ) * [[ misha glenny | glenny , mischa ]] : ' ' the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war ' ' , isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x * gutman , roy . : ' ' a witness to genocide . the 1993 pulitzer prize - winning dispatches on the " ethnic cleansing " of bosnia ' ' . new york : macmillan , 1993 * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . new york , 1994 * harris , judy j . : ' ' yugoslavia today ' ' . southern social studies journal 16 ( fall 1990 ) : 78 - 101 . ej 430 520 * hayden , robert m . : blueprints for a house divided : the constitutional logic of the yugoslav conflicts . ann arbor : university of michigan press , 2000 * hoare , marko a . , ' ' a history of bosnia : from the middle ages to the present day ' ' . london : saqi , 2007 * [[ barbara jelavich | jelavich , barbara ]] : ' ' history of the balkans : eighteenth and nineteenth centuries ' ' , volume 1 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 ed 236 093 * [[ barbara jelavich | jelavich , barbara ]] : ' ' [[ history of the balkans : twentieth century ]] ' ' , volume 2 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 094 * kohlmann , evan f . : ' ' al - qaida ' s jihad in europe : the afghan - bosnian network ' ' berg , new york 2004 , isbn 1 - 85973 - 802 - 8 ; isbn 1 - 85973 - 807 - 9 * [[ lampe , john r ]] : ' ' yugoslavia as history : twice there was a country ' ' great britain , cambridge , 1996 , isbn 0 521 46705 5 * owen , david : ' ' balkan odyssey ' ' harcourt ( harvest book ) , 1997 * ramet , sabrina : ' ' the three yugoslavias : state - building and legitimation , 1918 - 2003 ' ' . bloomington : indiana university press , 2006 * sacco , joe : ' ' safe area gorazde : the war in eastern bosnia 1992 - 1995 ' ' . fantagraphics books , january 2002 * silber , laura and allan little : ' ' yugoslavia : death of a nation ' ' . new york : penguin books , 1997 * [[ rebecca west | west , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 * white , t . : ' ' another fool in the balkans - in the footsteps of rebbecca west ' ' . cadogan guides , london , 2006 * [ http : / / www . time . com / time / magazine / article / 0 , 9171 , 796967 , 00 . html time homepage : ' ' new power ' ' ] = = external links = = * [ http : / / digital . library . unt . edu / govdocs / crs / search . tkl ? q = yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search = search & date1 = anytime & date2 = anytime & type = form congressional research service ( crs ) reports regarding yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html european university institute yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] * [ http : / / www . slobodnajugoslavija . com / slobodna jugoslavija ] * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis in the former yugoslavia ] {{ commons | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / books . google . com / books ? id = - 84 _ kkgmf2qc & printsec = frontcover & dq = yugoslavia & lr = & hl = de & sig = ehuyv6lzcu4v7njp _ iingo90aju # ppp15 , m1 the first yugoslavia : search for a viable political system , by alex n . dragnich ] * [ http : / / www . royalfamily . org / the official website of the royal family of serbia ] * [ http : / / news . bbc . co . uk / go / pr / fr / - / 1 / hi / world / europe / 4997380 . stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] * [ http : / / entertainment . timesonline . co . uk / tol / arts _ and _ entertainment / the _ tls / article3410344 . ece " where the west went wrong " ] : an article in the [ http : / / www . the - tls . co . uk tls ] by charles king about the dissolution of yugoslavia . * [ http : / / www . foia . cia . gov / cpe / esau / esau - 46 . pdf " yugoslavia : the outworn structure " ( [[ cia ]] ) report from november 1970 ] * the [ http : / / chnm . gmu . edu / 1989 / exhibits / collapse / essay collapse of communist yugoslavia ] {{ yug - timeline }} [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] [[ category : governments in exile during world war ii ]] [[ af : joegoslawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old : югаславія ]] [[ br : yougoslavia ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ cy : iwgoslafia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ga : an iúgslaiv ]] [[ gl : iugoslavia - југославија ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hsb : juhosłowjanska ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ id : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ jv : yugoslavia ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ hu : jugoszlávia ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ mr : युगोस्लाव्हिया ]] [[ ms : yugoslavia ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ nn : jugoslavia ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ qu : yuguslawya ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] [[ simple : yugoslavia ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ sh : jugoslavija ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ th : ยูโกสลาเวีย ]] [[ vi : nam tư ]] [[ to : ʻiukosilāvia ]] [[ uk : югославія ]] [[ zh : 南斯拉夫 ]] | lolololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololololo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| ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in [[ english language | english ]] : " south slavia " or " land of [[ south slavs ]] " ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before [[ 3 october ]] , [[ 1929 ]] was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . it was established on [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] . it was invaded by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1945 . the second country with this name was the democratic federal yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . this was the largest yugoslav state , as [[ istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of world war ii . the constituent socialist republics that made up the country , were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr macedonia ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and [[ sap kosovo and metohija ]] , later simply [[ sap kosovo ]] ) and [[ sr slovenia ]] . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the republic ' s constituent entities . the last country to bear the name was the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) established on [[ march 27 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] . it was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining ( non - secessionist ) republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , it was renamed to the [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but never came to culmination . during the early period of [[ world war i ]] , a number of prominent political figures from south slavic lands under the [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] fled to [[ london ]] , where they began work on forming the [[ yugoslav committee ]] to represent the southern slavs of austria - hungary . these yugoslavs were citizens who identified themselves with the movement toward a single yugoslav or south slavic state and the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the south slav lands with the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( which was independent although occupied at the time ) . with the defeat of the [[ central powers ]] in world war i and the collapse of the austro - hungarian empire , various south slavic territories were quickly grouped together to form the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on [[ 1 december ]] [[ 1918 ]] in [[ belgrade ]] . the new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of serbia and [[ kingdom of montenegro | montenegro ]] ( which had unified in the previous month ) , as well as a substantial amount of territory that was formerly part of [[ austria - hungary ]] , the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the lands previously in austria - hungary that formed the new state included [[ croatia ]] , [[ slavonia ]] and [[ vojvodina ]] from the [[ hungary | hungarian ]] part of the empire , [[ carniola ]] , part of [[ styria ( duchy ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = [[ image : jugo - slavia , 1919 . png | thumb | 250px | right | map of yugoslavia in 1919 showing the provisional borders in the [[ aftermath of world war i ]] before the treaties of [[ treaty of neuilly - sur - seine | neuilly ]] , [[ treaty of trianon | trianon ]] and [[ treaty of rapallo | rapallo ]] ]] [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 250px | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution ]] * [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 ]] * banning of the [[ cpy | communist party ]] * [[ kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies soon ran into the obstacle of opposition from other [[ europe ]] an powers stemming from developments in [[ italy ]] and [[ germany ]] , where [[ fascism | fascists ]] and [[ nazism | nazis ]] rose to power , and the [[ soviet union ]] , where [[ joseph stalin | stalin ]] became absolute ruler . none of these three regimes favored the policy pursued by alexander i . in fact , [[ italy ]] and [[ germany ]] wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a genuine yugoslavia . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many politicians were jailed or kept under tight police surveillance . the effect of alexander ' s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs from the idea of unity . the king was assassinated in [[ marseille ]] during an official visit to france in 1934 by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian separatist organization . alexsandar was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive attitude of the [[ totalitarianism | totalitarian ]] regimes and by the certainty that the order set up after world war i was losing its strongholds and its sponsors were losing their strength . supported and pressured by [[ italian fascism | fascist italy ]] and [[ nazi germany ]] , croatian leader [[ vlatko maček ]] and his party managed the creation of the [[ banovina of croatia | croatian banovina ]] ( administrative province ) in 1939 . the agreement specified that croatia was to remain part of yugoslavia , but it was hurriedly building an independent political identity in international relations . prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on [[ march 25 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] , hoping to still keep yugoslavia out of the war . but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s regency . senior military officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a [[ coup d ' état ]] when the king returned on march 27 . army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | king peter ]] full powers . = = = the beginning of world war ii in yugoslavia = = = [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece ]] where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] had previously been repelled . ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) {{ fact | date = october 2007 }} = = yugoslavia during world war ii = = [[ image : stjepan filipovic . jpg | thumb | right | 250px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] fighter [[ stjepan filipović | stjepan " stevo " filipović ]] shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the people ! " ( the partisan slogan ) seconds before plunging to his death . ]] {{ seealso | participants in world war ii # yugoslavia }} = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 a . m . on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi italians ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and [[ hungary | hungarian ]] forces attacked yugoslavia . the german air force ( ' ' [[ luftwaffe ]] ' ' ) bombed [[ belgrade ]] and other major yugoslav cities . on [[ april 17 ]] , representatives of yugoslavia ' s various regions signed an armistice with germany at belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german army ( ' ' [[ wehrmacht heer ]] ' ' ) . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoner . the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a [[ nazi ]] [[ puppet state ]] , ruled by the [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied [[ bosnia ( region ) | bosnia ]] and [[ herzegovina ]] as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] , and [[ italy ]] . during this time the independent state of croatia created concentration camps for anti - fascists , communists , [[ serbs ]] , [[ gypsies ]] and [[ jews ]] . one such camp was the [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] . a large number of men , women and children , jews , serbs , and croat resistance members , were executed in these camps . < ref > http : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / jasenovac # victim _ counts < / ref > = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation war = = = {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] , and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] . with the former receiving allied recognition only at the tehran conference ( 1943 ) , after the degree of chetnik - axis collaboration increased greatly . the heavily pro - serbian chetniks were lead by [[ draža mihajlović ]] , while the pan - yugoslav oriented partisans were led by [[ josip broz tito ]] , a croatian national . the partisans initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks were initially supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon focused increasingly on combating the partisans , while cooperating with the occupation forces to an ever greater extent . by the end of the war , the chetnik movement transformed into a collaborationist serb nationalist militia , completely dependent on axis supplies . < ref > 7david martin , ally betrayed : the uncensored story of tito and mihailovich , ( new york : prentice hall , 1946 ) , 34 . < / ref > the highly mobile partisans , however , carried on their guerrilla warfare with great success . most notable of the victories against the occupying forces we the battles of [[ battle of neretva | neretva ]] and [[ battle of sutjeska | sutjeska ]] . on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) was convened in [[ bihać ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] . the council reconvened on [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] , in [[ jajce ]] , also in [[ bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] and established the basis for post - war organization of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] were able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ red army ]] provided limited assistance with the liberation of [[ belgrade ]] and withdrew after the war was over . in may 1945 , the partisans met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria ]] n southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ( state ) | carinthia ]] . however , the partisans withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . western attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 , however marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] was seen as a national hero by the citizens , and was elected by referendum to lead the new independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = sfr yugoslavia = = {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | right | numbered map of yugoslav republics and provinces . ]] on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] , the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six socialist republics , a socialist autonomous province , and a socialist autonomous district that were part of sr serbia . the federal capital was [[ belgrade ]] . republics and provinces were ( in alphabetical order ) : # [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina ]] , with the capital in [[ sarajevo ]] , # [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] , with the capital in [[ zagreb ]] , # [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] , with the capital in [[ skopje ]] , # [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] , with the capital in [[ podgorica | titograd ]] ( now podgorica ) , # [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , which also contained : < br / > 5a . [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] and metohija , with the capital in [[ priština ]] < br / > 5b . [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] # [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] , with the capital in [[ ljubljana ]] . in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo - metohija ( for the latter had by then been upgraded to the status of a province ) , as well as the republics of bosnia & herzegovina and montenegro , were granted greater autonomy to the point that albanian and hungarian became nationally recognised minority languages and the serbo - croat of bosnia and montenegro altered to a form based on the speech of the local people and not on the standards of zagreb and belgrade . [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo - metohija ]] form a part of the republic of [[ serbia ]] . the country distanced itself from the soviets in 1948 ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under the strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both [[ eastern bloc ]] and [[ nato ]] nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in 1961 , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . = = = demographics = = = {{ main | demographics of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} the population of yugoslavia according to the 1981 census was 22 . 4 million . [[ changes in yugoslavian religious demographics ]] = = = the government = = = [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 250px | the 1968 [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] celebration . ]] on [[ 7 april ]] [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in the sfry , each republic and province had its own constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government were the president ( tito ) , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) . also important were the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] general secretaries for each republic and province , and the general secretary of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist party presidents . a wide variety of people suffered from his disfavor . slobodan penezić krcun , tito ' s chief of secret police in serbia , fell victim to a dubious traffic incident after he started to complain about tito ' s politics . the interior minister [[ aleksandar ranković ]] lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government , such as [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister . the suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 - 1971 , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces in serbia . = = = ethnic tensions and the economic crisis = = = the post - [[ world war ii ]] yugoslavia was in many respects a model of how to build a multinational state . the federation was constructed against a double background : an inter - war yugoslavia which had been dominated by the [[ serbs | serbian ]] ruling class ; and a war - time division of the country , as [[ fascist italy ]] and [[ nazi germany ]] split the country apart and endorsed an extreme croatian nationalist faction called the [[ ustashe ]] which committed genocide against serbs . a small faction of bosniak nationalists joined the axis forces and attacked serbs . while extreme serb nationalists engaged in attacks on bosniaks and croats . the ethnic violence was only ended when the multiethnic [[ yugoslav partisans ]] took over the country at the end of the war and banned nationalism from being publicly promoted . overall relative peace was retained under tito ' s rule , though nationalist protests did occur , but these were usually repressed and nationalist leaders were arrested and some were executed by yugoslav officials . however one protest in croatia in the 1970s , called the " [[ croatian spring ]] " was backed by large numbers of croats who claimed that yugoslavia remained a serb hegemony and demanded that serbia ' s powers be reduced . tito whose home republic was croatia was concerned over the stability of the country and responded in a manner to appease both croats and serbs , he ordered the arrest of the croat protestors , while at the same time conceding to some of their demands . in 1974 , serbia ' s influence in the country was significantly reduced as autonomous provinces were created in ethnic albanian - majority populated [[ kosovo ]] and the mixed - populated [[ vojvodina ]] . these autonomous provinces held the same voting power as the republics but unlike the republics , they could not legally separate from yugoslavia . this concession satisfied croatia and slovenia , but in serbia and in the new autonomous province of kosovo , reaction was different . serbs saw the new constitution as conceding to croat and ethnic albanian nationalists . ethnic albanians in kosovo saw the creation of an autonomous province as not being enough , and demanded that kosovo become a constituent republic with the right to separate from yugoslavia . this created tensions within the communist leadership , particularly amongst communist serb officials who resented the 1974 constitution as weakening serbia ' s influence and jeoprodizing the unity of the country by allowing the republics the right to separate . an economic crisis erupted in the 1970s was the product of disastrous errors by yugoslav governments , such as borrowing vast amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . the yugoslav government then accepted the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] ' s conditionalities which shifted the burden of the crisis onto the yugoslav working class . simultaneously , strong social groups emerged within the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav communist party ]] , allied to western business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards [[ neoliberalism ]] , to the delight of the us . it was the [[ ronald reagan | reagan ]] administration which , in 1984 , had adopted a " [[ shock therapy ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . in 1989 [[ jeffrey sachs ]] was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under [[ ante marković ]] prepare the imf / [[ world bank group | world bank ]] " [[ shock therapy ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " package , which was then introduced in 1990 just at the time when the crucial parliamentary elections were being held in the various republics . one aspect of yugoslavia ' s " [[ shock therapy ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " programme was both unique within the region and of great political importance in 1989 - 90 . the bankruptcy law to liquidate state enterprises was enacted in the 1989 financial operations act which required that if an enterprise was insolvent for 30 days running , or for 30 days within a 45 day period , it had to settle with its creditors either by giving them ownership or by being liquidated , in which case workers would be sacked , normally without severance payments . in 1989 , according to official sources , 248 firms were declared bankrupt or were liquidated and 89 , 400 workers were laid off . during the first nine months of 1990 directly following the adoption of the imf programme , another 889 enterprises with a combined work - force of 525 , 000 workers suffered the same fate . in other words , in less than two years " the trigger mechanism " ( under the financial operations act ) had led to the lay off of more than 600 , 000 workers out of a total industrial workforce of the order of 2 . 7 million . a further 20 % of the work force , or half a million people , were not paid wages during the early months of 1990 as enterprises sought to avoid bankruptcy . the largest concentrations of bankrupt firms and lay - offs were in [[ serbia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ kosovo ]] . real earnings were in a free fall , social programmes had collapsed creating within the population an atmosphere of social despair and hopelessness . this was a critical turning point in the events to follow . = = = approaching the breakup = = = in the spring of 1990 , ante marković was by far the most popular politician , not only in yugoslavia as a whole , but in each of its constituent republics . he should have been able to rally the population for yugoslavism against the particularistic nationalisms of [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] in [[ serbia ]] or [[ franjo tuđman | tuđman ]] in [[ croatia ]] and he should have been able to count on the obedience of the armed forces . he was supported by 83 % of the population in croatia , by 81 % in serbia and by 59 % in slovenia and by 79 % in yugoslavia as a whole . this level of support showed how much of the yugoslav population remained strongly committed to the state ' s preservation . but marković had coupled his yugoslavism with the imf " [[ shock therapy ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " programme and ec conditionality and it was this which gave the separatists in the north west and the nationalists in serbia their opening . the appeal of the separatists in [[ slovenia ]] and croatia to their electorates involved offering to repudiate the marković - imf austerity and by doing so help their republics prepare to leave yugoslavia altogether and " join europe " . the appeal of milošević in serbia was based around the idea that the west was acting against the serbian people ' s interests . these [[ nationalism | nationalist ]] appeals were ultimately successful : in every republic , beginning with slovenia and croatia in the spring , governments ignored the monetary restrictions of marković ' s stabilisation programme in order to win votes . the newly elected regional government then turned their efforts to the break - up of the country . they were aided by the us government ' s stance of sidelining yugoslav cohesion in favour of pushing ahead with the " [[ shock therapy ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " programme . the few european states with strategic interests in the yugoslav theatre tended to favor fragmentation . there were also other specifically yugoslav , structural flaws which helped to generate the collapse . for instance , many would argue {{ fact | date = february 2008 }} that the decentralized market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , had given increased power to the republics , whilst dampening the institutional and material power of the federal government . tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = {{ pov | date = december 2007 }} {{ refimprove | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} [[ image : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | left | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] [[ image : milosevic - 1 . jpg | 200px | right | thumb | [[ slobodan milošević ]] . ]] [[ image : franjotudman . jpg | 200px | right | thumb | [[ franjo tuđman ]] . ]] [[ image : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | 200px | right | thumb | [[ alija izetbegović ]] . ]] after tito ' s death on [[ 4 may ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] was used to throw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , made all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed resulted in a rise of nationalism in all republics : slovenia and croatia made demands for looser ties within the federation , the albanian majority in kosovo demanded the status of a republic , serbia sought absolute , not only relative dominion over yugoslavia . added to this , the croat quest for independence led to large serb communities within croatia rebelling and trying to secede from the croat republic . in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] as the most numerous people in yugoslavia . the largest yugoslav republic in territory and population , serbia ' s influence over the regions of kosovo and vojvodina was reduced by the 1974 constitution . because its two autonomous provinces had de facto prerogatives of full - fledged republics , serbia found that its hands were tied , for the republican government was restricted in making and carrying out decisions that would apply to the provinces . since the provinces had a vote in the federal presidency council ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) , they sometimes even entered into coalition with other republics , thus outvoting serbia . serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on the 2 million serbs ( 20 % of total serbian population ) living outside serbia . serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty . other republics , especially slovenia and croatia , denounced this move as a revival of great serbian [[ hegemony | hegemonism ]] . milošević succeeded in reducing the autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] , but both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . the very instrument that reduced serbian influence before was now used to increase it : in the eight member council , serbia could now count on four votes minimum - serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , and vojvodina and kosovo . as a result of these events , the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at 87 % of the [[ demographic history of kosovo # 1968 - 1989 : autonomy | population of kosovo in the 1980s ]] , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of [[ slavs ]] in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was quickly declining for several reasons , among them the ever increasing ethnic tensions and subsequent emigration from the area . by 1999 the slavs formed as little as 10 % of the total population in kosovo . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , and [[ croatia ]] supported albanian miners and their struggle for formal recognition {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} . initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding a kosovan republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership which proceeded to use police force , and later even the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] was sent to the province by the order of the serbia - held majority in the yugoslav presidency council . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . for most of the time , the slovenian and serbian delegations were arguing over the future of the league of communists and yugoslavia . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on a policy of " ' ' one person , one vote ' ' " , which would empower the majority population , the [[ serbs ]] . in turn , the slovenes , supported by croats , sought to reform yugoslavia by devolving even more power to republics , but were voted down . as a result , the slovenian , and eventually croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of [[ communism ]] in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . slovenia and croatia held the elections in april since their communist parties chose to secede from power peacefully . other yugoslav republics - especially serbia - were more or less dissatisfied with the democratization in two of the republics and proposed different sanctions ( e . g . serbian " customs tax " for slovenian products ) against the two of the union but as the year passed other republics communist parties saw the inevitability of the democratization process and in december as the last member of the federation - serbia held parliamentary elections which confirmed ( former ) communists rule in this republic . the unresolved issues however remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards greater autonomy of the republics ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , since it became clear that serbian domination attempts and increasingly different levels of democratic standards are becoming increasingly incompatible . [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . serbs in croatia wouldn ' t accept a status of a national minority in a sovereign croatia , since they would be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . = = yugoslav wars = = [[ image : former yugoslavia wartime 1 . png | 250px | thumb | right | war in former yugoslavia , fronts in 1993 ]] [[ image : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 250px | thumb | right | countries of former yugoslavia ]] {{ main | yugoslav wars }} the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces by the secessionist forces . when in august 1990 croatia attempted to replace police in the serb populated croat krajina by force , the population first looked for refuge in the jna caserns , while the army remained passive . the civilians then organised armed resistance . these armed conflicts between the croatian armed forces ( “police ” ) and civilians mark the beginning of the yugoslav war that inflamed the region . similarly , the attempt to replace yugoslav frontier police by the slovenian police provoked regional armed conflicts which finished with a minimal number of victims . a similar attempt in bosnia and herzegovina led to a war that lasted more than 3 years ( see below ) . the results of all these conflicts are almost complete emigration of the serbs from all three regions , massive displacement of the populations in bosnia and herzegovina and establishment of the 3 new independent states . the separation of the yugoslav republic of macedonia was peaceful . serbian uprisings in croatia began in august 1990 by blocking roads leading from the dalmatian coast towards the inland almost a year before croatian leadership made any move towards independence . these uprisings were more or less discretely backed up by the serbian dominated federal army ( jna ) . the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as [[ republic of serb krajina ]] ) in croatia . federal army tried to disarm the territorial defence forces of slovenia ( republics had their local defence forces similar to [[ home guard ]] ) in 1990 but wasn ' t completely successful . still slovenia began to covertly import arms to replenish its armed forces . croatia also embarked upon the illegal importation of arms , ( following the disaramament of the republics armed forces by the federal jna ) mainly from [[ hungary ]] , and were caught when yugoslav counter intelligence ( ' ' kos , kontra - obavještajna služba ' ' ) showed a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting ]] between croatian defence minister martin špegelj and two men . špegelj announced that they were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms smuggling as well as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . serbia and jna used this discovery of croatian rearmament for propaganda purposes . in march 1990 , during the demonstrations in [[ split ]] , croatia , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was pushed off a tank after driving it through a crowd of people . {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} also , guns were fired from army bases through croatia . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( ' ' jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ' ' ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the army was seen as a serbian service by that time so the consequence feared by the other republics was to be total serbian domination of the union . the representatives of [[ serbia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ kosovo and metohija ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the first multi - party election results , in the autumn of 1990 , the republics of slovenia and croatia proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose [[ confederation ]] of six republics . by this proposal republics would have right to self - determination . however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that like slovenes and croats , the serbs ( having in mind croatian serbs ) should also have a right to self - determination . on [[ march 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets to restore order , killing two people . in late march 1991 , the [[ plitvice lakes incident ]] was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jna ) , whose superior officers were mainly of serbian ethnicity , maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , they got more and more involved in the state politics . on [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare [[ independence ]] from yugoslavia . the federal customs officers in slovenia on the border crossings with italy , austria and hungary mainly just changed uniforms since most of them were local slovenes . the border police was already slovenian before declaring independence . the following day ( [[ june 26 ]] ) , the federal executive council specifically ordered the army to take control of the " internationally recognized borders " . see [[ ten - day war ]] . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces , based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , attempted to carry out the task within the next 48 hours . however , because of the misinformation given to the yugoslav army conscripts that the federation was under attack by foreign forces , and the fact that the majority of them did not wish to engage in a war on the ground where they served their conscription , the slovene territorial defence forces retook most of the posts within several days with only minimal loss of life on both sides . there was a suspected incident of a war crime , as the [[ austria ]] n [[ orf ( broadcaster ) | orf tv station ]] showed [[ ten - day war # holmec incident | footage ]] of three yugoslav army soldiers surrendering to the territorial defense , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . however , none were killed in the incident . there were however numerous cases of destruction of civilian property and civilian life by the yugoslav peoples army - houses , a church , civilian airport was bombarded and civilian hangar and airliners inside it , truck drivers on the road ljubljana - zagreb and austrian journalists on ljubljana airport were killed . ceasefire was agreed upon . according to the [[ brioni agreement ]] , recognized by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ moratorium ]] on their independence . during these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out from slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody [[ war in croatia | war ]] broke out in the autumn of 1991 . ethnic [[ serbs ]] , who had created their own state [[ republic of serbian krajina ]] in heavily serb - populated regions resisted the police forces of the republic of croatia who were trying to bring that breakaway region back under croatian jurisdiction . in some strategic places , the yugoslav army acted as a buffer zone , in most others it was protecting or aiding serbs with resources and even manpower in their confrontation with the new croatian army and their police force . in september 1991 , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] also declared independence , becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade - based yugoslav authorities . five hundred u . s . soldiers were then deployed under the u . n . banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of serbia , yugoslavia . macedonia ' s first president , [[ kiro gligorov ]] , maintained good relations with belgrade and the other breakaway republics and there have to date been no problems between macedonian and serbian border police even though small pockets of kosovo and the [[ preševo ]] valley complete the northern reaches of the historical region known as macedonia , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian romantic nationalism should resurface ( ' ' see [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization | imoro ]] ' ' ) . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm | title = resolution 721 | date = [[ 1991 - 09 - 25 ]] | work = n . a . t . o . | accessdate = 2006 - 07 - 21 }} < / ref > in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of forming serbian republic in borders of bosnia and herzegovina and staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ january 9 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the self - proclaimed bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation of sars were proclaimed [[ constitutionality | unconstitutional ]] by the government of bosnia and herzegovina , and declared illegal and invalid . however , in february - march 1992 the government held a national referendum on bosnian independence from yugoslavia . that referendum was in turn declared contrary to the bih and federal constitution by the federal constitution court in belgrade and the newly established bosnian serb government . the referendum was largely boycotted by the bosnian serbs . it is interesting that the federal court in belgrade did not decide on the matter of the referendum of the bosnian serbs . the turnout was somewhere between 64 - 67 % and 98 % of the voters voted for independence . it was unclear what the two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} . the republic ' s government declared its independence on [[ 5 april ]] , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . = = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * [[ september 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 ]] moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , full recognition of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the formation of fry ( see below ) * november 1995 , peace signed in dayton by leaders of yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * [[ agreement on sub - regional arms control ]] * 1996 - 1999 , clashes between yugoslav army and [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * [[ march 24 ]] - [[ june 10 ]] , [[ 1999 ]] , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * june 1999 , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * [[ february 17 ]] , [[ 2008 ]] , when [[ kosovo ]] unilaterally declared independence from [[ serbia ]] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 250px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro ]] the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed on [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , and it consisted of the former socialist republic of serbia and socialist republic of montenegro . the new constitution of yugoslavia was voted by the rest of mps , elected on federal one - party elections in 1986 . the war in the western parts of former yugoslavia ended in 1995 with [[ united states | u . s . ]] - sponsored peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , which resulted in the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . in [[ kosovo ]] , throughout the 1990s , the leadership of the albanian population had been pursuing tactics of non - violent resistance in order to achieve independence for the province . in 1996 , albanians formed [[ kosovo liberation army ]] . the yugoslav reaction involved the indiscriminate use of force against civilian populations , and caused many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes . following the [[ racak incident ]] and unsuccessful [[ rambouillet agreement ]] in the early months of 1999 , nato proceeded to bombard serbia and montenegro for more than two months , until an agreement was brokered between nato and milošević ' s government , with russia acting as intermediary . yugoslavia withdrew its forces from kosovo , in return for nato retracting their pre - war demand for nato forces to enter serbia , resulting in 250 000 serbian and other non - albanian refugees . see [[ kosovo war ]] for more information . since june 1999 , the province has been governed by peace - keeping forces from nato and [[ russia ]] , although all parties continued to recognize it as a part of serbia until 2008 . kosovo declared independence in february 2008 , but is not yet a member of the united nations and is only recognised by 46 governments . milošević ' s rejection of claims of a first - round opposition victory in new elections for the federal presidency in september 2000 led to mass demonstrations in belgrade on october 5 and the collapse of the regime ' s authority . the opposition ' s candidate , [[ vojislav koštunica ]] took office as yugoslav president on [[ october 6 ]] , [[ 2000 ]] . on saturday , [[ march 31 ]] , [[ 2001 ]] , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade , following a recent warrant for his arrest on charges of abuse of power and corruption . on [[ june 28 ]] he was driven to the yugoslav - bosnian border where shortly after he was placed in the custody of [[ sfor ]] officials , soon to be extradited to the [[ united nations ]] [[ international criminal tribunal for the former yugoslavia ]] . his trial on charges of [[ genocide ]] in bosnia and war crimes in croatia and in kosovo and metohija began at [[ the hague ]] on [[ february 12 ]] , [[ 2002 ]] , and he died there on [[ 11 march ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , while his trial was still ongoing . on [[ april 11 ]] , [[ 2002 ]] , the yugoslav parliament passed a law allowing extradition of all persons charged with war crimes by the international criminal tribunal . in march 2002 , the governments of serbia and montenegro agreed to reform the fry in favour of a new , much weaker form of cooperation called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . by order of the yugoslav federal parliament on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , yugoslavia , at least nominally , ceased to exist . a federal government remained in place in belgrade but assumed largely ceremonial powers . the individual governments of serbia and of montenegro conducted their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs were established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . on [[ may 21 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , 86 percent of eligible montenegrin voters turned out for a special referendum on the independence of [[ montenegro ]] from the state union with serbia . they voted 55 . 5 % in favor of independence , recognised as above the 55 % threshold set by the [[ european union ]] for formal recognition of the independence of montenegro . on [[ june 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ kosovo ]] ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) * [[ former yugoslav republic of macedonia | fyr macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in 2003 , and could join before 2010 . fyr of macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 – 2015 . the remaining four republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally is not expected before 2015 . these states are signatories of various partnership agreements with the european union . since [[ january 1 ]] , [[ 2007 ]] , they have been encircled by member - states of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' . < gallery caption = " flags of sfr yugoslavia and new recognized states " > image : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] image : flag of croatia . svg | [[ croatia ]] image : flag of macedonia . svg | [[ former yugoslav republic of macedonia | fyr macedonia ]] image : flag of montenegro . svg | [[ montenegro ]] image : flag of serbia . svg | [[ serbia ]] image : flag of slovenia . svg | [[ slovenia ]] < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties among the peoples of the new states , even though the individual state policies of the new states favour differentiation , particularly in language . the [[ serbo - croatian language ]] is linguistically a unique language , with several literary and spoken variants and also was the imposed means of communication used where other languages dominated ( [[ slovenia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ croatian language ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin language ]] and the [[ serbian language ]] . sfry technically had three official languages , along with minority languages official where minorities lived , but in all federal organs only serbo - croatian was used and others were expected to use it as well . remembrance of the time of the joint state and its perceived positive attributes is referred to as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( jugonostalgija ) . a lot of aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided and inertness it allowed . = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] * [[ music of yugoslavia ]] * [[ yugoslav war ]] = = references = = {{ reflist }} * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] = = further reading = = * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 * anne marie du preez bezdrob : ' ' sarajevo roses : war memoirs of a peacekeeper ' ' . oshun , 2002 . isbn 177007031 * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution and reform in eastern europe ' ' . stanford , ca : spice , 1991 . ed 351 248 * cigar , norman , : ' ' genocide in bosnia : the policy of ethnic - cleansing ' ' . college station : texas a & m university press , 1995 * cohen , lenard j . : ' ' broken bonds : the disintegration of yugoslavia ' ' . boulder , co : westview press , 1993 * conversi , daniele : ' ' german - bashing and the breakup of yugoslavia ' ' , the donald w . treadgold papers in russian , east european and central asian studies , no . 16 , march 1998 ( university of washington : hmj school of international studies ) http : / / easyweb . easynet . co . uk / conversi / german . html * dragnich , alex n . : ' ' serbs and croats . the struggle in yugoslavia ' ' . new york : harcourt brace jovanovich , 1992 * fisher , sharon : ' ' political change in post - communist slovakia and croatia : from nationalist to europeanist ' ' . new york : palgrave macmillan , 2006 isbn 1 4039 7286 9 * [[ misha glenny | glenny , mischa ]] : ' ' [[ the balkans : nationalism , war and the great powers , 1804 - 1999 ]] ' ' ( london : penguin books ltd , 2000 ) * [[ misha glenny | glenny , mischa ]] : ' ' the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war ' ' , isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x * gutman , roy . : ' ' a witness to genocide . the 1993 pulitzer prize - winning dispatches on the " ethnic cleansing " of bosnia ' ' . new york : macmillan , 1993 * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . new york , 1994 * harris , judy j . : ' ' yugoslavia today ' ' . southern social studies journal 16 ( fall 1990 ) : 78 - 101 . ej 430 520 * hayden , robert m . : blueprints for a house divided : the constitutional logic of the yugoslav conflicts . ann arbor : university of michigan press , 2000 * hoare , marko a . , ' ' a history of bosnia : from the middle ages to the present day ' ' . london : saqi , 2007 * [[ barbara jelavich | jelavich , barbara ]] : ' ' history of the balkans : eighteenth and nineteenth centuries ' ' , volume 1 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 ed 236 093 * [[ barbara jelavich | jelavich , barbara ]] : ' ' [[ history of the balkans : twentieth century ]] ' ' , volume 2 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 094 * kohlmann , evan f . : ' ' al - qaida ' s jihad in europe : the afghan - bosnian network ' ' berg , new york 2004 , isbn 1 - 85973 - 802 - 8 ; isbn 1 - 85973 - 807 - 9 * [[ lampe , john r ]] : ' ' yugoslavia as history : twice there was a country ' ' great britain , cambridge , 1996 , isbn 0 521 46705 5 * owen , david : ' ' balkan odyssey ' ' harcourt ( harvest book ) , 1997 * ramet , sabrina : ' ' the three yugoslavias : state - building and legitimation , 1918 - 2003 ' ' . bloomington : indiana university press , 2006 * sacco , joe : ' ' safe area gorazde : the war in eastern bosnia 1992 - 1995 ' ' . fantagraphics books , january 2002 * silber , laura and allan little : ' ' yugoslavia : death of a nation ' ' . new york : penguin books , 1997 * [[ rebecca west | west , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 * white , t . : ' ' another fool in the balkans - in the footsteps of rebbecca west ' ' . cadogan guides , london , 2006 * [ http : / / www . time . com / time / magazine / article / 0 , 9171 , 796967 , 00 . html time homepage : ' ' new power ' ' ] = = external links = = * [ http : / / digital . library . unt . edu / govdocs / crs / search . tkl ? q = yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search = search & date1 = anytime & date2 = anytime & type = form congressional research service ( crs ) reports regarding yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html european university institute yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] * [ http : / / www . slobodnajugoslavija . com / slobodna jugoslavija ] * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis in the former yugoslavia ] {{ commons | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / books . google . com / books ? id = - 84 _ kkgmf2qc & printsec = frontcover & dq = yugoslavia & lr = & hl = de & sig = ehuyv6lzcu4v7njp _ iingo90aju # ppp15 , m1 the first yugoslavia : search for a viable political system , by alex n . dragnich ] * [ http : / / www . royalfamily . org / the official website of the royal family of serbia ] * [ http : / / news . bbc . co . uk / go / pr / fr / - / 1 / hi / world / europe / 4997380 . stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] * [ http : / / entertainment . timesonline . co . uk / tol / arts _ and _ entertainment / the _ tls / article3410344 . ece " where the west went wrong " ] : an article in the [ http : / / www . the - tls . co . uk tls ] by charles king about the dissolution of yugoslavia . * [ http : / / www . foia . cia . gov / cpe / esau / esau - 46 . pdf " yugoslavia : the outworn structure " ( [[ cia ]] ) report from november 1970 ] * the [ http : / / chnm . gmu . edu / 1989 / exhibits / collapse / essay collapse of communist yugoslavia ] {{ yug - timeline }} [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] [[ category : governments in exile during world war ii ]] [[ af : joegoslawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old : югаславія ]] [[ br : yougoslavia ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ cy : iwgoslafia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ga : an iúgslaiv ]] [[ gl : iugoslavia - југославија ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hsb : juhosłowjanska ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ id : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ jv : yugoslavia ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ hu : jugoszlávia ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ mr : युगोस्लाव्हिया ]] [[ ms : yugoslavia ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ nn : jugoslavia ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ qu : yuguslawya ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] [[ simple : yugoslavia ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ sh : jugoslavija ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ th : ยูโกสลาเวีย ]] [[ vi : nam tư ]] [[ to : ʻiukosilāvia ]] [[ uk : югославія ]] [[ zh : 南斯拉夫 ]] | |||
| 243408006 | 0 | south slavs ]] " ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] , during most of the | [[ | 20th century ]] . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before [[ 3 october ]] , [[ 1929 ]] | |||
| 1 | " ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] , during most of the [[ 20th century | ]] | . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before [[ 3 october ]] , [[ 1929 ]] was known as | ||||
| 243960994 | 0 | " ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] , during most of the 20th century . | jesus bites cock ! | the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before [[ 3 october ]] , [[ 1929 ]] was known as the | |||
| 1 | a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] , during most of the 20th century . the first country | sucks balls | to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before [[ 3 october ]] , [[ 1929 ]] was known as the kingdom of serbs | ||||
| 243962611 | 1 | " ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] , during most of the 20th century . | jesus bites cock ! | the first country sucks balls to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before [[ 3 october ]] , [[ 1929 ]] was known | |||
| 2 | three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] , during most of the 20th century . jesus bites cock ! the first country | sucks balls | to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before [[ 3 october ]] , [[ 1929 ]] was known as the kingdom of serbs | ||||
| 244325833 | 96 | april 6 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , full recognition of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 | ]] | , [[ 1992 ]] , the formation of fry ( see below ) * november 1995 , peace signed in dayton by leaders of yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia | |||
| 97 | ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , full recognition of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , | [[ | 1992 ]] , the formation of fry ( see below ) * november 1995 , peace signed in dayton by leaders of yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * [[ | ||||
| 98 | [[ 1992 ]] , full recognition of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 | ]] | , the formation of fry ( see below ) * november 1995 , peace signed in dayton by leaders of yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * [[ agreement on | ||||
| 135 | and war crimes in croatia and in kosovo and metohija began at [[ the hague ]] on [[ february 12 ]] , [[ 2002 ]] , and he died there on | [[ | 11 march ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , while his trial was still ongoing . on [[ april 11 ]] , [[ 2002 ]] , the yugoslav parliament passed a law | ||||
| 146 | of montenegro conducted their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs were established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . on | [[ | may 21 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , 86 percent of eligible montenegrin voters turned out for a special referendum on the independence of [[ montenegro ]] from the state union | ||||
| 154 | remaining four republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally is not expected before 2015 . these states are signatories of various partnership agreements with the european union . since | [[ | january 1 ]] , [[ 2007 ]] , they have been encircled by member - states of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . ' ' | ||||
| 155 | have yet to apply so their acceptance generally is not expected before 2015 . these states are signatories of various partnership agreements with the european union . since [[ january 1 | ]] | , [[ 2007 ]] , they have been encircled by member - states of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . ' ' see also : | ||||
| 156 | to apply so their acceptance generally is not expected before 2015 . these states are signatories of various partnership agreements with the european union . since [[ january 1 ]] , | [[ | 2007 ]] , they have been encircled by member - states of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement | ||||
| 247526130 | 3 | [[ republic of serb krajina ]] ) in croatia . federal army tried to disarm the territorial defence forces of slovenia ( republics had their local defence forces similar to [[ | croatian home guard | | home guard ]] ) in 1990 but wasn ' t completely successful . still slovenia began to covertly import arms to replenish its armed forces . croatia also embarked upon the | |||
| 247526296 | 2 | forces retook most of the posts within several days with only minimal loss of life on both sides . there was a suspected incident of a war crime , as the | [[ austria ]] n | austrian | [[ orf ( broadcaster ) | orf tv station ]] showed [[ ten - day war # holmec incident | footage ]] of three yugoslav army soldiers surrendering to the territorial | ||
| 30 | http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm | title = resolution 721 | date = [[ 1991 - 09 - 25 | ]] | | work = n . a . t . o . | accessdate = 2006 - 07 - 21 }} < / ref > in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in | ||||
| 32 | elected on federal one - party elections in 1986 . the war in the western parts of former yugoslavia ended in 1995 with [[ united states | u . s . | ]] | - sponsored peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , which resulted in the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . in [[ kosovo ]] , throughout the 1990s | ||||
| 250982182 | 0 | have been encircled by member - states of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union | | various partnership agreements | ]] ' ' . < gallery caption = " flags of the new recognized states " perrow = 3 > image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | < | |||
| 1 | been encircled by member - states of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] | ' ' | with the european union | . < gallery caption = " flags of the new recognized states " perrow = 3 > image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | < center > [[ | |||
| 254038112 | 1 | " ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first | of the | country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes | |||
| 254039072 | 1 | " ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first | of the | country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , in which before 3 october 1929 was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats and | |||
| 256961996 | 0 | the slovenian police provoked regional armed conflicts which finished with a minimal number of victims . a similar attempt in bosnia and herzegovina led to a war that lasted more than | 3 | 20 | years ( see below ) . the results of all these conflicts are almost complete emigration of the serbs from all three regions , massive displacement of the populations in bosnia | ||
| 256962020 | 0 | the slovenian police provoked regional armed conflicts which finished with a minimal number of victims . a similar attempt in bosnia and herzegovina led to a war that lasted more than | 20 | 3 | years ( see below ) . the results of all these conflicts are almost complete emigration of the serbs from all three regions , massive displacement of the populations in bosnia | ||
| 257724941 | 0 | the european union . since january 1 , 2007 , they have been encircled by member - states of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . | < center > | < gallery caption = " flags of the new states " perrow = 4 > image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | < center > [[ bosnia and | |||
| 257731379 | 0 | * april 6 , 1992 , full recognition of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * april 28 , 1992 , | the formation | [[ federal republic | of fry ( see below ) * november 1995 , peace signed in dayton by leaders of yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * [[ agreement on sub - regional | ||
| 259630650 | 0 | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | 2003 | 2004 | , and could join before 2010 {{ fact | date = december 2008 }} . macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 – 2015 {{ fact | | ||
| 259635090 | 0 | | partisan ]] fighter [[ stjepan filipović | stjepan " stevo " filipović ]] shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the people ! " ( the partisan slogan ) | seconds | shortly | before plunging to his death . ]] {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war | invasion of yugoslavia }} = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ | ||
| 273507984 | 0 | as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . serbia and jna used this discovery of croatian rearmament for propaganda purposes . in march | 1990 | 19911 | , during the demonstrations in [[ split ( city ) | split ]] , croatia , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was pushed off a tank after driving | ||
| 273508118 | 0 | as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . serbia and jna used this discovery of croatian rearmament for propaganda purposes . in march | 19911 | 1990 | , during the demonstrations in [[ split ( city ) | split ]] , croatia , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was pushed off a tank after driving | ||
| 273508155 | 0 | is not expected before 2015 . these states are signatories of [[ enlargement of the european union | various partnership agreements ]] with the european union . since january 1 , | 2007 | 2070 | , they have been encircled by member - states of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = | ||
| 273508566 | 0 | is not expected before 2015 . these states are signatories of [[ enlargement of the european union | various partnership agreements ]] with the european union . since january 1 , | 2070 | 2007 | , they have been encircled by member - states of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = | ||
| 284695040 | 9 | the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] . it was invaded by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in | orderofdanilo . org / en / family / index . htm < | 1945 . the second country with this name was the democratic federal yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] | |||
| 19 | ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . | the last country to have any yugoslav atribute in its name is the | on february 4 , 2003 , it was renamed to the [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on june | ||||
| 30 | yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] , and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] . with the former receiving allied recognition only | at | to | the tehran conference ( 1943 ) , after the degree of chetnik - axis collaboration increased greatly . the heavily pro - serbian chetniks were lead by [[ draža mihajlović ]] | |||
| 47 | of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . serbia and jna used this discovery of croatian rearmament for propaganda purposes . in march 1990 , | during | yugoslav counter intelligence | the demonstrations in [[ split ( city ) | split ]] , croatia , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was pushed off a tank after driving it through | |||
| 53 | the historical region known as macedonia , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian romantic nationalism should resurface ( ' ' see [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization | | imoro | vmro | ]] ' ' ) . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on november 27 | |||
| 83 | as well as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . serbia and jna used this discovery of croatian rearmament for propaganda purposes . | in march 1990 | , during the demonstrations in [[ split ( city ) | split ]] , croatia , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was pushed off a tank after driving | ||||
| 285322255 | 0 | the national issue or nations and nationalities ( national minorities ) in a way that all nations and nationalities had same rights , the right to use ones own flags , | defaced | superimposed | with a [[ red star ]] in the centre or in the canton . in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo - metohija ( for the latter had | ||
| 288099504 | 2 | their acceptance generally is not expected before 2015 . these states are signatories of [[ enlargement of the european union | various partnership agreements ]] with the european union . since | 1 | january 1 , 2007 , they have been encircled by member - states of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . = = = remaining cultural | |||
| 3 | acceptance generally is not expected before 2015 . these states are signatories of [[ enlargement of the european union | various partnership agreements ]] with the european union . since january | 1 , | 2007 , they have been encircled by member - states of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties | ||||
| 293403723 | 0 | jugoslavia ' ' ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . | many people who live in yugoslavia hate negros . a lot of people hate negros . negros | the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats | |||
| 293403822 | 0 | jugoslavia ' ' ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . | many people who live in yugoslavia hate negros . a lot of people hate negros . negros | the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats | |||
| 295100786 | 0 | jugoslavia ' ' ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . | however towards recent days its main export has been pornography and enslaved american women turned sex - slaves . | the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats | |||
| 295108030 | 0 | jugoslavia ' ' ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . | however towards recent days its main export has been pornography and enslaved american women turned sex - slaves . | the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats | |||
| 299554407 | 2 | this agreement was never realized . yugoslavia solved the national issue or nations and nationalities ( national minorities ) in a way that all nations and nationalities had same rights , | the right to use ones own flags , superimposed | with a [[ red star ]] in the centre or in the canton . in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo - metohija ( for the latter had | |||
| 299639968 | 0 | by the [[ united nations ]] , and [[ serbia ]] continues to assert its sovereignty over the region . = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = | i am moving here because i am hated by | the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties among the peoples of the new states , even though the individual state policies of the new states favour differentiation , particularly in language . the [[ serbo - croatian language ]] is linguistically a unique language , with several literary and spoken variants and also was the imposed means of communication used where other languages dominated ( [[ socialist republic of slovenia | slovenia ]] , [[ socialist republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for the [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] and [[ serbian language | serbian ]] languages . although the sfry had no official language , technically there had been three official languages , along with minority languages official where minorities lived , but in | all ( divea and jessica ) arjun remembrance of the time of the joint state and its perceived positive attributes is referred to as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( ' ' jugonostalgija | ||
| 309709819 | 1 | 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 2001 was known as the kingdom of | fergs | serbs | , arthurites and quebeckers . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of | ||
| 2 | . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 2001 was known as the kingdom of fergs , | arthurites | croats | and quebeckers . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] | |||
| 3 | first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 2001 was known as the kingdom of fergs , arthurites and | quebeckers | slovenes | . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( to | |||
| 310552666 | 0 | of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = yugoslavia was formed after [[ world war i ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " | [[ versailles ]] | really juicy | state " . = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , | ||
| 310552739 | 0 | of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = yugoslavia was formed after [[ world war i ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " | really juicy | [[ versailles ]] | state " . = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , | ||
| 311073666 | 0 | yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . * famous rock and roll guitarist and historian tony m . drozdjek was born in | [[ | belgrade , 1963 . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] * [[ music of yugoslavia ]] * [[ | |||
| 1 | ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . * famous rock and roll guitarist and historian tony m . drozdjek was born in belgrade | ]] | , 1963 . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] * [[ music of yugoslavia ]] * [[ yugoslav | ||||
| 321377060 | 1 | access for jews . a secret protocol was attached to the axis pact which promised yugoslavia access to the aegean sea at the expense of greece in the new order . | ( see also | - - [[ user : vatroslav1937 | vatroslav1937 ]] ( [[ user talk : vatroslav1937 | talk ]] ) 13 : 28 , 22 october 2009 ( utc ) serbian pro | |||
| 324698381 | 0 | better known , colloquially as well as even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed | the | " cipplione ' s dick . " = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia | |||
| 328882911 | 0 | ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . | rosss is so right ! ! ! ! | the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats | |||
| 328882928 | 0 | ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . | rosss is so right ! ! ! ! | the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats | |||
| 329283670 | 6 | western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of | yugoslavia | yugoslamania | ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the | ||
| 329284590 | 6 | western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of | yugoslamania | yugoslavia | ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the | ||
| 339725475 | 4 | serbian was used and others were expected to use it as well . remembrance of the time of the joint state and its perceived positive attributes is referred to as [[ | yugonostalgy | yugo - nostalgia | ]] ( ' ' jugonostalgija ' ' ) . many aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided . there are still people | ||
| 339966160 | 0 | ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . | the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | tugoslavia | ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' . it was established on 1 december 1918 by | ||
| 339966220 | 0 | ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . | tugoslavia | the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' . it was established on 1 december 1918 by | ||
| 343662490 | 0 | ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . | ' ' ' bold text ' ' ' it does exist , i was just there yesterday ! ! ! ! ! ! | the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs | |||
| 343662504 | 0 | ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . | ' ' ' bold text ' ' ' it does exist , i was just there yesterday ! ! ! ! ! ! | the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs | |||
| 343662789 | 0 | ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . | ' ' ' the first country to be known by this name was awesome and i went there yesterday , so it exists , and the kingdom of yugoslavia was then invaded by bailey and will . ' ' ' | the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs | |||
| 343662815 | 0 | ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . | ' ' ' the first country to be known by this name was awesome and i went there yesterday , so it exists , and the kingdom of yugoslavia was then invaded by bailey and will . ' ' ' | the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs | |||
| 343664397 | 0 | montenegro constituted * june 5 , 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , montenegro declared their independence and serbia stated it is the successor of the state union . * february | 12 | 17 | , 2010 , penguin is a hot mess in yugoslavia and it is no longer a friggin country = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic | ||
| 1 | * june 5 , 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , montenegro declared their independence and serbia stated it is the successor of the state union . * february 12 , | 2010 | 2008 | , penguin is a hot mess in yugoslavia and it is no longer a friggin country = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic of yugoslavia | |||
| 347002410 | 0 | ref > ) . the kingdom of yugoslavia was invaded by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in | 1943 | 1990 | and 1945 . the second country with this name was the democratic federal yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii | ||
| 347114664 | 0 | ref > ) . the kingdom of yugoslavia was invaded by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in | 1990 | 1943 | and 1995 the second country with this name was the democratic federal yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] | ||
| 349097618 | 0 | ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ sh : jugoslavija ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ tl : yugoslabya ]] [[ th : ยูโกสลาเวีย ]] | [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] | [[ to : ʻiukosilāvia ]] [[ uk : югославія ]] [[ vi : nam tư ]] [[ zh - classical : 南斯拉夫 ]] [[ yi : יוגאסלאוויע ]] [[ zh : | |||
| 351439969 | 0 | ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . | i like big sex and i canot lie | the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs | |||
| 351439998 | 0 | ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . | i like big sex and i canot lie | the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs | |||
| 353307820 | 0 | well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon focused increasingly on combating the partisans , rather than the occupying axis forces . by the end of the war , the | allies began to trust the chetniks and with the help of them and oss agents they got 500 of our own men out of enemy territory . it is a common lie that they collaborated with the nazis , infact , they were doing delayed sabotage on the germans in order to reduce the number of german reprisals . the partisains attacked the nazis but were dumb enough to forget about reprisals which resulted | chetnik movement transformed | into more lives lost . if you want more info on this look up operation halyard . < ref > 7david martin , ally betrayed : the uncensored story of tito | ||
| 358383461 | 0 | yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 – 1928 = = = yugoslavia was formed after [[ world war i ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ | treaty of versailles | | versailles ]] state " . = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in | |||
| 367694598 | 9 | the slovenian police provoked regional armed conflicts which finished with a minimal number of victims . a similar attempt in bosnia and herzegovina led to a war that lasted more than | 3 | three | years ( see below ) . the results of all these conflicts are almost complete emigration of the serbs from all three regions , massive displacement of the populations in bosnia | ||
| 17 | ]] ' ' ) . this was despite the fact that the yugoslav army refused to abandon its military infrastructure on the top of the straža mountain up to the year | [[ | 2000 ]] . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on november 27 , 1991 | ||||
| 18 | ' ) . this was despite the fact that the yugoslav army refused to abandon its military infrastructure on the top of the straža mountain up to the year [[ 2000 | ]] | . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on november 27 , 1991 , which | ||||
| 394554278 | 2 | , [[ catholic ]] [[ croats ]] , and [[ muslim ]] [[ bosniaks ]] and the rise of nationalism contributed to the collapse of yugoslavia in 1991 . < ref | > http : / / | " > | atheism . about . com / library / world / kz / bl _ yugoreligiondemography . htm < / ref > = = = government = = = on 7 april | ||
| 400599300 | 66 | 1 4039 7286 9 * [[ misha glenny | glenny , mischa ]] : ' ' [[ the balkans : nationalism , war and the great powers , 1804 - 1999 | ]] | ' ' ( london : penguin books ltd , 2000 ) * [[ misha glenny | glenny , mischa ]] : ' ' the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan | |||
| 68 | : american council of learned societies , 1983 ed 236 093 * [[ barbara jelavich | jelavich , barbara ]] : ' ' [[ history of the balkans : twentieth century | ]] | ' ' , volume 2 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 094 * kohlmann , evan f . : ' ' al - | ||||
| 405575792 | 1 | , the kingdom was better known , colloquially as well as even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) , coined from | the | slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . in 1929 it was formally renamed to " kingdom of yugoslavia " . = = | |||
| 441313646 | 41 | / / www . bbc . co . uk / news / world - europe - 10730573 | title = kosovo independence not illegal , says un court | date = | 22 july | 2010 - 07 - 22 | publisher = bbc news | accessdate = 2010 - 07 - 23 }} < / ref > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties | |||
| 43 | , 2006 isbn 1 4039 7286 9 * [[ misha glenny | glenny , mischa ]] : ' ' the balkans : nationalism , war and the great powers , 1804 | - | – | 1999 ' ' ( london : penguin books ltd , 2000 ) * [[ misha glenny | glenny , mischa ]] : ' ' the fall of yugoslavia : the third | |||
| 47 | ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 * white , t . : ' ' another fool in the balkans | - | – | in the footsteps of rebbecca west ' ' . cadogan guides , london , 2006 * [ http : / / www . time . com / time / magazine / | |||
| 468701811 | 15 | montenegro = = main article : [[ serbia and montenegro ]] following the [[ breakup of yugoslavia ]] , it was established in 1992 as a [[ federation ]] called the | ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( fry ; {{ lang - sr | ' ' savezna republika jugoslavija ' ' , савезна република југославија ; srj , срј }} ) | previous state | . in 2003 , it was reconstituted as a [[ political union ]] called the ' ' ' state union of serbia and montenegro ' ' ' ( {{ lang - | ||
| 27 | of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which | applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in 2004 . macedonia applied in 2004 | formed yugoslavia | , and will probably join by 2010 – 2015 . < ref > http : / / www . europeanvoice . com / article / 2008 / 12 / montenegro - | |||
| 470925206 | 1 | serb krajina ]] ) in croatia . federal army tried to disarm the territorial defence forces of slovenia ( republics had their local defence forces similar to [[ croatian home guard | | home guard ]] | ) in 1990 but wasn ' t completely successful . still , slovenia began to covertly import arms to replenish its armed forces . croatia also embarked upon the illegal import | |||
| 478217075 | 2 | areas which formed yugoslavia , as well as culture and influence . < ref > {{ cite web | title = former yugoslavia patches itself together : entering the yugosphere | | publisher | work | = [[ the economist ]] | date = 2009 - 08 - 20 | url = http : / / www . economist . com / node / 14258861 | accessdate | ||
| 22 | formed yugoslavia , as well as culture and influence . < ref > {{ cite web | title = former yugoslavia patches itself together : entering the yugosphere | publisher = | [[ | the economist ]] | date = 2009 - 08 - 20 | url = http : / / www . economist . com / node / 14258861 | accessdate = 2011 | ||||
| 525390790 | 2 | = = = yugosphere = = = the ' ' yugosphere ' ' is a term used to describe the present day physical areas which formed yugoslavia , as well as | its | culture and influence . {{ clarify | reason = what sort of influence ? what of / from ? | date = june 2012 }} < ref > {{ cite web | |||
| 539572794 | 4 | ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ tl : yugoslabya ]] [[ ta : யுகோசுலாவியா ]] [[ th : ยูโกสลาเวีย ]] [[ to : ʻiukosilāvia ]] [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] | [[ uk : югославія ]] [[ ur : یوگوسلاویہ ]] [[ vi : nam tư ]] [[ zh - classical : 南斯拉夫 ]] [[ yi : יוגאסלאוויע ]] [[ zh : 南斯拉夫 ]] | ||||
| 542256959 | 8 | recognized state . however , numerous countries , including the united states , have recognized kosovo as an independent nation . in april 2001 , the five successor states drafted and | then | in april 2001 , the five successor states drafted and in june 2001 they signed an agreement on succession issues . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http | |||
| 542257478 | 3 | to the fry as " serbia and montenegro " . < ref name = " serbia and montenegro " / > ) in april 2001 , the five successor states drafted | and then signed | an agreement on succession issues in june 2001 . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . dipublico . com . ar / english | |||
| 553243882 | 2 | bosnia 1992 – 1995 ' ' . fantagraphics books , january 2002 * silber , laura and allan little : ' ' yugoslavia : death of a nation ' ' . | new york : | penguin books , 1997 * [[ rebecca west | west , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , | |||
| 561302207 | 3 | and croatia . london : routledge , 2002 . * owen , david : ' ' balkan odyssey ' ' harcourt ( harvest book ) , 1997 * ramet , sabrina | : | . | ' ' the three yugoslavias : state - building and legitimation , 1918 – 2003 ' ' . bloomington : indiana university press , 2006 * [[ walter roberts ( writer | ||
| 562312676 | 0 | countries , including the united states and various members of the [[ european union ]] , have recognized kosovo as an independent nation . = = = yugosphere = = = | in 2009 , ' ' [[ | the ' ' yugosphere ' ' is the present - day physical areas that formed yugoslavia , as well as its culture and influence . {{ clarify | reason = what | |||
| 1 | , including the united states and various members of the [[ european union ]] , have recognized kosovo as an independent nation . = = = yugosphere = = = the | economist ]] ' ' coined the term | ' ' yugosphere ' ' is the present - day physical areas that formed yugoslavia , as well as its culture and influence . {{ clarify | reason = what sort | ||||
| 563180646 | 6 | [[ republic of serb krajina ]] ) in croatia . the federal army tried to disarm the territorial defence forces of slovenia ( republics had their local defence forces similar to | the | home guard ) in 1990 but wasn ' t completely successful . still , slovenia began to covertly import arms to replenish its armed forces . croatia also embarked upon the | |||
| 25 | from yugoslavia . the federal customs officers in slovenia on the border crossings with italy , austria and hungary mainly just changed uniforms since most of them were local slovenes . | the border police were mostly already slovenian before slovenia ' s declaration of independence . | the following day ( 26 june ) , the federal executive council specifically ordered the army to take control of the " internationally recognized borders " . see [[ ten - | ||||
| 563181699 | 0 | with only minimal loss of life on both sides . there was a suspected incident of a war crime , as the austrian [[ orf ( broadcaster ) | orf tv | station | network | ]] showed [[ ten - day war # holmec incident | footage ]] of three yugoslav army soldiers surrendering to the territorial defense , before gunfire was heard and the troops | ||
| 578738507 | 2 | general location of yugoslavia . established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] < ref name = " spencer tucker 2005 " > ' ' | ' cite error | spencer tucker . | : the named reference spencer _ tucker _ 2005 was invoked but never defined ' ' ' < / ref > , the western border left a population of half a | ||
| 582992172 | 6 | / www . amazon . com / hitlers - new - disorder - yugoslavia - columbia / dp / 0231700504 / excerpt and text search ] * ramet , sabrina . | ' ' | | year = 2006 | title = | the three yugoslavias : state - building and legitimation , 1918 – 2003 ' ' . bloomington : indiana university press , 2006 * [[ walter roberts ( writer ) | | ||
| 583308010 | 0 | constitution , banned national political parties , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . he imposed a new | consitution | constitution | in 1931 . however , alexander ' s policies later encountered opposition from other european powers stemming from developments in italy and germany , where fascists and [[ nazism | nazis | ||
| 588344999 | 9 | , but in november 1945 the monarchy was abolished . yugoslavia was renamed the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . | it acquired the territories of [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] from italy . leader of the partisans [[ josip broz tito ]] ruled the country as the president until his death in 1980 . | in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . this became the largest yugoslav state as [[ istria ]] , | |||
| 594475714 | 6 | political parties , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . he imposed a new constitution in 1931 . | ]] and relinquished his dictatorship | in 1931 . however , alexander ' s policies later encountered opposition from other european powers stemming from developments in italy and germany , where fascists and [[ nazism | nazis | |||
| 595497490 | 0 | + few + hundred + italians & lr = & sig = acfu3u1d _ etppjl - 3k8nsyws4mfuun44sq a low dishonest decade : italy , the powers and eastern europe , 1918 | - | – | 1939 . ] , chapter 2 , ' ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in [[ italy ]] , cutting off a quarter of | ||
| 620300269 | 1 | federal capital was belgrade . the policy focused on a strong central government under the control of the communist party , and on recognition of the multiple nationalities . < ref | > {{ cite book | author1 | name | = arnold and wiener | title = cold war : the essential reference guide | url = http : / / books . google . com / books ? id = | ||
| 629998315 | 0 | nations and nationalities ( national minorities ) in a way that all nations and nationalities had the same rights . the flags of the republics used versions of the red flag | and / | or slavic tricolor , with a [[ red star ]] in the centre or in the canton . = = the 1948 yugoslavia - soviet split = = {{ further | | |||
| 656901506 | 30 | new states = = the successor states to the former yugoslavia are the following : { | class = " sortable wikitable " ! [[ list of countries | name ]] | ! | ! [[ capital city | capital ]] ! ! [[ flag ]] ! ! [[ coat of arms ]] ! ! declared date of independence ! ! official state - recognised | |||
| 702550312 | 46 | , [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] from italy . partisan leader [[ josip broz tito ]] ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 . in | [[ | 1963 , the country was renamed again as the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . the constituent six socialist republics that made up the country were | |||
| 47 | [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] from italy . partisan leader [[ josip broz tito ]] ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 . in 1963 | ]] | , the country was renamed again as the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . the constituent six socialist republics that made up the country were the | ||||
| 702550399 | 0 | [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] from [[ italy ]] . [[ partisan ]] leader [[ josip broz tito ]] ruled the country as president until his death in | [[ | 1980 . in [[ 1963 ]] , the country was renamed again as the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . the constituent six socialist republics that | |||
| 1 | rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] from [[ italy ]] . [[ partisan ]] leader [[ josip broz tito ]] ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 | ]] | . in [[ 1963 ]] , the country was renamed again as the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . the constituent six socialist republics that made | ||||
| 702589142 | 24 | of yugoslavia ]] on [[ 3 october ]] [[ 1929 ]] , it was [[ invasion of yugoslavia | invaded ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] on [[ 6 april | ]] [[ | 1941 ]] . in [[ 1943 ]] , a [[ democratic federal yugoslavia ]] was proclaimed by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in [[ 1944 ]] , | |||
| 46 | [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] from [[ italy ]] . [[ partisan ]] leader [[ josip broz tito ]] ruled the country as president until his death in | [[ | 1980 ]] . in [[ 1963 ]] , the country was renamed again as the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . the constituent six socialist republics | ||||
| 47 | ]] , and [[ zadar ]] from [[ italy ]] . [[ partisan ]] leader [[ josip broz tito ]] ruled the country as president until his death in [[ 1980 | ]] | . in [[ 1963 ]] , the country was renamed again as the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . the constituent six socialist republics that made | ||||
| 48 | [[ zadar ]] from [[ italy ]] . [[ partisan ]] leader [[ josip broz tito ]] ruled the country as president until his death in [[ 1980 ]] . in | [[ | 1963 ]] , the country was renamed again as the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . the constituent six socialist republics that made up the country | ||||
| 49 | ]] from [[ italy ]] . [[ partisan ]] leader [[ josip broz tito ]] ruled the country as president until his death in [[ 1980 ]] . in [[ 1963 | ]] | , the country was renamed again as the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . the constituent six socialist republics that made up the country were the | ||||
| 702701071 | 0 | croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] and [[ serbian language | serbian ]] languages . remembrance of the time of the joint state and its | perceived | positive attributes is referred to as ' ' [[ yugonostalgia ]] ' ' . many aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided | |||
| 779365160 | 0 | serbs ( 20 % of the total serbian population ) living outside serbia . serbian communist leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty . after | tato | tito | ' s death , milosevic made his way to becoming the next superior figure and political official for serbia . < ref name = " : 0 " > {{ cite | ||
| 785635499 | 1 | and nationalities ( national minorities ) in a way that all nations and nationalities had the same rights . the flags of the republics used versions of the red flag or | [[ pan - slavic colors | | slavic tricolor , with a [[ red star ]] in the centre or in the canton . = = the 1948 yugoslavia - soviet split = = {{ further information | | |||
| 2 | ( national minorities ) in a way that all nations and nationalities had the same rights . the flags of the republics used versions of the red flag or slavic tricolor | ]] | , with a [[ red star ]] in the centre or in the canton . = = the 1948 yugoslavia - soviet split = = {{ further information | tito – | ||||
| 819797470 | 1 | and croatia = = new states = = the successor states to the former yugoslavia are the following : { | class = " sortable wikitable " ! [[ list of | countries | sovereign states | | name ]] ! [[ capital city | capital ]] ! [[ flag ]] ! [[ coat of arms ]] ! declared date of independence ! [[ united nations ]] membership | ||
| 820172102 | 1 | _ caption = | latd = | latm = | latns = | longd = | longm = | longew = | national _ motto = | national _ anthem = | < br / > | ' ' ' 1919 - 1941 : ' ' ' < br / > ' ' [[ himna kraljevine jugoslavije ]] ' ' < br / > химна краљевине југославије < | |||
| 845947337 | 0 | ]] , but [[ international recognition of kosovo | 115 states ]] , including the united states and various members of the [[ european union ]] , have recognised kosovo as | an independent nation | a sovereign state | . = = = yugosphere = = = in 2009 , ' ' [[ the economist ]] ' ' coined the term ' ' yugosphere ' ' to describe the present | ||
| 847902924 | 3 | < br / > {{ nowrap | {{ small | {{ nobold | 1941 – 1945 : [[ yugoslav government - in - exile | government - in - exile ]] | ( 1941 – 1945 ) | - - - - " [[ hey , slavs | hej , slaveni ]] " ( 1945 & ndash ; 1992 ) < br / > [[ file : united states | |||
| 856438374 | 0 | ]] [[ category : former monarchies ]] [[ category : southeastern europe ]] [[ category : history of yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : states and territories established in 1918 ]] | [[ category : states and territories disestablished in 1992 ]] |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5747385 | 0 | ]] . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] | yugoslavia is also the worlds capital for sluts | = = miscellaneous = = [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] is discovered by [[ milorad b . protitch ]] and named after first yugoslavia . [[ category : former | |
| 5832206 | 0 | ]] . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] | yugoslavia is also the worlds capital for sluts | = = miscellaneous = = [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] is discovered by [[ milorad b . protitch ]] and named after first yugoslavia . [[ category : former | |
| 11392223 | 0 | ]] . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] | = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] | = = miscellaneous = = [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protitch ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = references = = | |
| 44309697 | 7 | 2015 . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] | ' ' | = = miscellaneous = = [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = | |
| 68736624 | 0 | three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' | hi ! ! ! | = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also | |
| 68738113 | 0 | three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' | hi ! ! ! | = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also | |
| 92887025 | 2 | three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' | . | = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also | |
| 92889222 | 1 | 1 ]] [[ 2007 ]] they will be encircled by member - states of eu . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' . | = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = similarity of the languages and long history of common life have left many ties between the peoples of the new states , even though the state policies of the new states favours differentiation , particularly in the language area . once the [[ serbo - croatian language ]] was officially considered a unique language with several literary and spoken variants and was also the lingua - franca where other languages dominated ( [[ slovenia ]] , [[ macedonia ]] and [[ kosovo ]] ) . now separate standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ croatian language ]] , [[ serbian language ]] and to some extent also the [[ montenegrin language ]] . many mixed marriages exist . the first generation offspring of such marriages have difficulties with ethnic identification . this gave the rise to a statistical category of yugoslav ethnic determination used under yugoslavia . now the offspring of mixed marriages has to either take up one of the parent ' s ethnicities or declare as undecided . remembrance of the times of the joint state , it ' s perceived positive attributes is referred to as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( jugonostalgija ) . in most present - day independent states yugonostalgic sentiments are considered improper . | = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also | |
| 135168847 | 2 | also . today remembrance of the time of the joint state and its perceived positive attributes is referred to as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( jugonostalgija ) . in most of the | contemporary independent states yugonostalgic sentiments are considered improper | socialist system and the sense of social security it provided and inertness it allowed | . = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see |
| 182596844 | 0 | [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( jugonostalgija ) . a lot of aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided and inertness it allowed . | and i like patooties ! = d | = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also | |
| 182607984 | 0 | [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( jugonostalgija ) . a lot of aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided and inertness it allowed . | and i like patooties ! = d | = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also | |
| 185137188 | 0 | [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( jugonostalgija ) . a lot of aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided and inertness it allowed . | the perisics are one of the last few remaining yugoslavians in the world . they currently reside in new york in a run down building . | = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also | |
| 185137287 | 0 | [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( jugonostalgija ) . a lot of aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided and inertness it allowed . | the perisics are one of the last few remaining yugoslavians in the world . they currently reside in new york in a run down building . | = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also | |
| 185138382 | 0 | [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( jugonostalgija ) . a lot of aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided and inertness it allowed . | yugoslavia has been considered by many historians to be an utter failure of a country . its former massive population of 7 families have all migrated to new york . one of the most ancient and connected yugoslavian families are the pursics . this rare family is known for the geometrical shaped heads of its offspring and are considered very rare for bounty hunters . | = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also | |
| 185243689 | 0 | [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( jugonostalgija ) . a lot of aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided and inertness it allowed . | yugoslavia has been considered by many historians to be an utter failure of a country . its former massive population of 7 families have all migrated to new york . one of the most ancient and connected yugoslavian families are the pursics . this rare family is known for the geometrical shaped heads of its offspring and are considered very valuable to galactic bounty hunters . | = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also | |
| 192362907 | 0 | [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( jugonostalgija ) . a lot of aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided and inertness it allowed . | yugoslavia was destroyed by west german imperialism , with the connivance of the european union ( or " community " , as it then was . ) hans - dietrich genscher and david owen had a lot to do with this . so here we are , back in 1914 . the black hand gang . no , well let ' s not do all that again . | = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also | |
| 192369309 | 0 | [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( jugonostalgija ) . a lot of aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided and inertness it allowed . | yugoslavia was destroyed by west german imperialism , with the connivance of the european union ( or " community " , as it then was . ) hans - dietrich genscher and david owen had a lot to do with this . so here we are , back in 1914 . the black hand gang . no , well let ' s not do all that again . | = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also | |
| 196151212 | 0 | [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( jugonostalgija ) . a lot of aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided and inertness it allowed . | donald is the king of yugoslavia because he is a mutant crap eating walrus that can ' t speak english . | = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also | |
| 196203155 | 0 | [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( jugonostalgija ) . a lot of aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided and inertness it allowed . | donald is the king of yugoslavia because he is a mutant crap eating walrus that can ' t speak english . | = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also | |
| 207358209 | 0 | [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( jugonostalgija ) . a lot of aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided and inertness it allowed . | after a brief meeting at the u . n . everyone realized that yugoslavia was basically a piece of shit compared to every other country ever , so the united states bought yugoslavia for 3 buttons , a shiny piece of foil , and half a gumball george bush jr . had in his pocket | = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also | |
| 207367494 | 0 | [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( jugonostalgija ) . a lot of aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided and inertness it allowed . | after a brief meeting at the u . n . everyone realized that yugoslavia was basically a piece of shit compared to every other country ever , so the united states bought yugoslavia for 3 buttons , a shiny piece of foil , and half a gumball george bush jr . had in his pocket | = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also | |
| 258857956 | 0 | attributes is referred to as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( jugonostalgija ) . a lot of aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided | and inertness it allowed | . = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see | |
| 292455036 | 0 | to as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( ' ' jugonostalgija ' ' ) . many aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided . | yugoslavia is famous for cows and pigs . | = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also | |
| 292455112 | 0 | to as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( ' ' jugonostalgija ' ' ) . many aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided . | yugoslavia is famous for cows and pigs . | = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also | |
| 311526730 | 0 | to as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( ' ' jugonostalgija ' ' ) . many aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided . | there are still people from the former - yugoslavia who self - identify as [[ yugoslavs ]] , and commonly seen in demographics relating to ethnicity in today ' s independent states . | = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . * famous rock and | |
| 322016528 | 0 | with the european union . since 1 january 2007 , they have been encircled by member - states of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . | = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties among the peoples of the new states , even though the individual state policies of the new states favour differentiation , particularly in language . the [[ serbo - croatian language ]] is linguistically a unique language , with several literary and spoken variants and also was the imposed means of communication used where other languages dominated ( [[ socialist republic of slovenia | slovenia ]] , [[ socialist republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for the [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] and [[ serbian language | serbian ]] languages . although the sfry had no official language , technically there had been three official languages , along with minority languages official where minorities lived , but in all federal organs only serbo - croatian or croato - serbian was used and others were expected to use it as well . remembrance of the time of the joint state and its perceived positive attributes is referred to as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( ' ' jugonostalgija ' ' ) . many aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided . there are still people from the former - yugoslavia who self - identify as [[ yugoslavs ]] , and commonly seen in demographics relating to ethnicity in today ' s independent states . | = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also | |
| 322016817 | 0 | with the european union . since 1 january 2007 , they have been encircled by member - states of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . | = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties among the peoples of the new states , even though the individual state policies of the new states favour differentiation , particularly in language . the [[ serbo - croatian language ]] is linguistically a unique language , with several literary and spoken variants and also was the imposed means of communication used where other languages dominated ( [[ socialist republic of slovenia | slovenia ]] , [[ socialist republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for the [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] and [[ serbian language | serbian ]] languages . although the sfry had no official language , technically there had been three official languages , along with minority languages official where minorities lived , but in all federal organs only serbo - croatian or croato - serbian was used and others were expected to use it as well . remembrance of the time of the joint state and its perceived positive attributes is referred to as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( ' ' jugonostalgija ' ' ) . many aspects of yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided . there are still people from the former - yugoslavia who self - identify as [[ yugoslavs ]] , and commonly seen in demographics relating to ethnicity in today ' s independent states . | = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also |
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| 74530191 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ | unreferenced }} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' | unreferencefgdsasdfvsdfadfhg , tryheljg , jefghekghv | ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] and [[ macedonian language |
| 134919978 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ | sources | unreferenced | date = may 2007 | }} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | |
| 231811199 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ | see also | main | | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location |
| 359311954 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ | pp - semi | protected | | small = yes }} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political |
| 359520790 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ | protected | pp - semi | | small = yes }} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political |
| 809499570 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ | about | for2 | | the former country in the western balkans }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date |
| 859418279 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ | for2 | about | | | the 1918 – 1941 kingdom | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] | the 1945 – 1992 socialist federation | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | the 1992 – |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | ||
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| 7715163 | 0 | the european union ]] = = miscellaneous = = [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] is discovered by [[ milorad b . protitch ]] and named after first yugoslavia . | { disambig }} | [[ category : yugoslavia | * ]] [[ category : former countries ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ fr : | |
| 7912384 | 0 | the european union ]] = = miscellaneous = = [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] is discovered by [[ milorad b . protitch ]] and named after first yugoslavia . | { | [[ category : yugoslavia | * ]] [[ category : former countries ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ fr : | |
| 8640415 | 9 | asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] is discovered by [[ milorad b . protitch ]] and named after first yugoslavia . | - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] = = external links = = * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis in the former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . vojska . net vojska . net - covering wars in former yugoslavia ] | [[ category : yugoslavia | * ]] [[ category : former countries ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ fi : | |
| 12425395 | 0 | teaching about conflict and crisis in the former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . vojska . net vojska . net - covering wars in former yugoslavia ] | * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] | [[ category : yugoslavia | * ]] [[ category : former countries ]] [[ ar : & # 1610 ; & # 1608 ; & # 1594 ; & # 1608 | |
| 12429233 | 6 | net vojska . net - covering wars in former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] | * [ http : / / www . goli - otok . com / britain / golio11a _ e . htm ] | [[ category : yugoslavia | * ]] [[ category : former countries ]] [[ ar : & # 1610 ; & # 1608 ; & # 1594 ; & # 1608 | |
| 12432682 | 7 | net vojska . net - covering wars in former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] | * [ http : / / www . goli - otok . com / britain / golio11a _ e . htm ] | [[ category : yugoslavia | * ]] [[ category : former countries ]] [[ ar : & # 1610 ; & # 1608 ; & # 1594 ; & # 1608 | |
| 15173931 | 0 | net vojska . net - covering wars in former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] | {{ commons | yugoslavia }} | [[ category : yugoslavia | * ]] [[ category : former countries ]] [[ ar : & # 1610 ; & # 1608 ; & # 1594 ; & # 1608 | |
| 37016800 | 0 | slobodna jugoslavija ] * [ http : / / www . burek . co . yu burek forum ] the biggest forum in ex yugoslavia region {{ commons | yugoslavia }} | * [ http : / / www . royalfamily . org / index _ eng . html / the official website of the royal family of serbia ] | [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ bs : jugoslavija ]] [[ cs : jugosl % c3 % | |
| 37483757 | 0 | in ex yugoslavia region {{ commons | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / www . royalfamily . org / the official website of the royal family of serbia ] | * [ http : / / pub18 . ezboard . com / bbalkans . com / illyria ( balkans ) forums ] - covers balkans and more ( has > 2000 members ) | [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ bs : jugoslavija ]] [[ cs : jugosl % c3 % | |
| 37484865 | 0 | in ex yugoslavia region {{ commons | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / www . royalfamily . org / the official website of the royal family of serbia ] | * [ http : / / pub18 . ezboard . com / bbalkans . com / illyria ( balkans ) forums ] - covers balkans and more ( has > 2000 members ) | [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ bs : jugoslavija ]] [[ cs : jugosl % c3 % | |
| 38611298 | 0 | in ex yugoslavia region {{ commons | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / www . royalfamily . org / the official website of the royal family of serbia ] | * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html www - vl : history : yugoslavia ] | [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ bs : jugoslavija ]] [[ cs : jugosl % c3 % | |
| 43438993 | 0 | family of serbia ] * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html www - vl : history : yugoslavia ] | * [ http : / / digital . library . unt . edu / govdocs / crs / search . tkl ? q = yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search = search & date1 = anytime & date2 = anytime & type = form congressional research service ( crs ) reports regarding yugoslavia ] | [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ bs : jugoslavija ]] [[ cs : jugosl % c3 % | |
| 44918879 | 0 | search _ crit = subject & search = search & date1 = anytime & date2 = anytime & type = form congressional research service ( crs ) reports regarding yugoslavia ] | * [ http : / / www . hirhome . com / yugo / kosovo . htm " the serbs were not oppressing the kosovo albanians " ] * [ http : / / www . hirhome . com / yugo / ihralija1 . htm " what really happened in bosnia ? " ] | [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ bs : jugoslavija ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ bg | |
| 44939549 | 0 | search _ crit = subject & search = search & date1 = anytime & date2 = anytime & type = form congressional research service ( crs ) reports regarding yugoslavia ] | * [ http : / / www . hirhome . com / yugo / ihralija1 . htm " what really happened in bosnia ? " ] | [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ bs : jugoslavija ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ bg | |
| 54555654 | 0 | search _ crit = subject & search = search & date1 = anytime & date2 = anytime & type = form congressional research service ( crs ) reports regarding yugoslavia ] | * [ http : / / news . bbc . co . uk / go / pr / fr / - / 1 / hi / world / europe / 4997380 . stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] | [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ bs : jugoslavija ]] [[ cs | |
| 56280371 | 0 | jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ( desambiguación ) ]] | [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ bs : jugoslavija ]] [[ | ||
| 65112164 | 0 | pr / fr / - / 1 / hi / world / europe / 4997380 . stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] {{ unreferenced }} | [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ bs : jugoslavija ]] [[ | ||
| 88862349 | 0 | / go / pr / fr / - / 1 / hi / world / europe / 4997380 . stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] | there is no more yugoslavia | [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ be : | |
| 93924283 | 0 | pr / fr / - / 1 / hi / world / europe / 4997380 . stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] [[ hsb : | južnosłowjanska | juhosłowjanska | ]] [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ be |
| 96146898 | 0 | / go / pr / fr / - / 1 / hi / world / europe / 4997380 . stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] | [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ | |
| 107938591 | 54 | }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years | . | ]] [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ be | |
| 111871835 | 0 | stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} | [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] | [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] {{ | |
| 130762151 | 0 | stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} | * [ http : / / www . resistance - archive . org european resistance archive ( era ) ] video interviews with members of the resistance during world war ii | [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] {{ | |
| 130762743 | 0 | stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} | * [ http : / / www . resistance - archive . org european resistance archive ( era ) ] video interviews with members of the resistance during world war ii | [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] {{ | |
| 212663303 | 1 | ] : an article in the [ http : / / www . the - tls . co . uk tls ] by charles king about the dissolution of yugoslavia . | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} | [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] [[ | |
| 340419473 | 2 | . gmu . edu / 1989 / exhibits / collapse / essay collapse of communist yugoslavia ] {{ yug - timeline }} [[ pages in category " former socialist republics " | / > | " ]] [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries | |
| 4 | : / / chnm . gmu . edu / 1989 / exhibits / collapse / essay collapse of communist yugoslavia ] {{ yug - timeline }} [[ pages in category " | former socialist republics | " ]] [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries | ||
| 5 | . gmu . edu / 1989 / exhibits / collapse / essay collapse of communist yugoslavia ] {{ yug - timeline }} [[ pages in category " former socialist republics " | ]] | [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] [[ | ||
| 404939419 | 0 | ] * [ http : / / chnm . gmu . edu / 1989 / exhibits / collapse / essay the collapse of communist yugoslavia ] {{ yug - timeline }} | {{ coord | 44 | 49 | 14 | n | 20 | 27 | 44 | e | type : city _ source : kolossus - hewiki | display = title }} | [[ category : yugoslavia | yugoslavia ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] | |
| 664053395 | 0 | | 44 | 49 | 14 | n | 20 | 27 | 44 | e | type : city _ source : kolossus - hewiki | display = title }} | {{ authority control }} | [[ category : yugoslavia | 01 ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] |
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| 600840 | 0 | other eastern and central european communist countries , chose a course independent of the [[ soviet union ]] , and was not a member of the [[ warsaw pact ]] . | the federal socialist republic of yugoslavia ceased to exist on [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] . | after tito ' s death , tension between the various peoples grew , and since [[ 1991 ]] , [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina | |||
| 627153 | 0 | other eastern and central european communist countries , chose a course independent of the [[ soviet union ]] , and was not a member of the [[ warsaw pact ]] . | the federal socialist republic of yugoslavia ceased to exist on [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] . | after tito ' s death , tension between the various peoples grew , and since [[ 1991 ]] , [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina | |||
| 644406 | 0 | the end of yugoslavia . on 4th february , 2003 the federal parliament of yugoslavia dissolved the country and agreed to create a loose commonwealth of the remaining two states within | the | a | union . the new union of two nations is called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ' ' ' . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top | ||
| 823595 | 9 | , among other changes , promised the end of yugoslavia . on february 4 , 2003 the federal parliament of yugoslavia dissolved the country and agreed to create a loose commonwealth | ]] | of the remaining two states within a union . the new union of two nations is called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . < b > [[ country codes | country | |||
| 1288560 | 19 | kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1929 to 1941 . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist yugoslavia ]] , which existed from [[ 1945 ]] to [[ | 1992 ]] , under names : * * ' ' ' democratic federal yugoslavia ' ' ' , from 1945 to [[ | 1946 ]] , * * ' ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1946 to [[ 1963 ]] , * * ' ' ' socialist | |||
| 1984503 | 6 | [[ world war ii ]] in [[ 1945 ]] under the name ' ' ' democratic federal yugoslavia ' ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] changed its name to | the ' ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' and again in [[ 1963 ]] to the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' , under which it existed until [[ 1991 ]] - | [[ 1992 ]] when four of its six constituent republics [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] | |||
| 2158590 | 1 | ' ' ' and in [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' , which it was called from [[ 1991 ]] | to | - | [[ 1992 ]] when four of its six constituent republics [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] | ||
| 2166237 | 0 | [[ tricolour ]] of yugoslavia < / center > < / div > ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is a term casually used for three separate political entities . | in serbo - croat , it means " land of southern slavs " from elements of jugo ( south ) , and slavia ( slavs ) . | the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' , which | |||
| 2184776 | 2 | [[ tricolour ]] of yugoslavia < / center > < / div > ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is a term casually used for three separate political entities . | translated , | the name is interpreted to mean ' ' land of south slavs ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . the | |||
| 6994800 | 2 | ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . = = yugoslavians are troubling switzerland . they should be terminated . | = = | this remained in place until [[ 1992 ]] , by which time four of its six constituent republics - [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third was called ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' ' and was formed in [[ 1992 ]] on the territory of the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( which includes provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , the name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . see also : [[ history of yugoslavia ]] | = = legacy = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ | ||
| 8640465 | 0 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] ) is a term used for three separate | but successive | political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' | |||
| 8716078 | 5 | party of yugoslavia ]] . the nla staged a wide - spread [[ guerrilla ]] campaign , and the germans answered by punishing the civil population . this led to great | losses for yugoslavia | civilain loss of life | , approximately one million people ( the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss was 1 , 700 , 000 people or 10 % of the population ) . in liberated territories | ||
| 6 | . the nla staged a wide - spread [[ guerrilla ]] campaign , and the germans answered by punishing the civil population . this led to great losses for yugoslavia , | approximately one million people ( | principally among the serbs of bosnia and croatia , who provided the bulk of partisan formations . the current estimate of | the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss was 1 , 700 , 000 people or 10 % of the population ) . in liberated territories , nla organized [[ people ' | |||
| 7 | , and the germans answered by punishing the civil population . this led to great losses for yugoslavia , approximately one million people ( the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss | was | is | 1 , 700 , 000 people or 10 % of the population ) . in liberated territories , nla organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian | |||
| 8 | punishing the civil population . this led to great losses for yugoslavia , approximately one million people ( the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss was 1 , 700 , 000 | people | inviduals | or 10 % of the population ) . in liberated territories , nla organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian government . on [[ november 25 | |||
| 10 | approximately one million people ( the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss was 1 , 700 , 000 people or 10 % of the population ) . in liberated territories , | the | nla organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian government . on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - | ||||
| 8718538 | 6 | response was to punish the civil population by carrying out reprisal killings and by giving a free hand to the quisling forces of the government of croatia , leading to great | civilain | civilian | loss of life , principally but not exclusively among the serbs of bosnia and croatia , whose populations provided the bulk of partisan formations . the current estimate of the [[ | ||
| 8778650 | 1 | : ' ' history of the balkans : twentieth century ' ' , volume 2 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 094 . | * johnstone , diana : ' ' fools ’ crusade : yugoslavia , nato , and western delusions ' ' . monthly review press , 2002 . * owen , david : ' ' balkan odyssey ' ' . harcourt ( harvest book ) , 1997 . | = = legacy = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ | |||
| 8778698 | 1 | = = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in [[ 1980 ]] , ethnic tension grew in yugoslavia . the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] | published | drafted | a memorandum in the 1980s that opposed the policy of the federation and promoted serbian nationalism . the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes | ||
| 8780980 | 0 | great civilian loss of life , principally but not exclusively among the serbs of bosnia and croatia , whose populations provided the a large portion of both rebel formations . the | current estimate of the | estimated | [[ demography | demographic ]] loss is 1 , 700 , 000 inviduals or 10 % of the population of yugoslavia . during the war , the [[ communism | communist | ||
| 1 | among the serbs of bosnia and croatia , whose populations provided the a large portion of both rebel formations . the current estimate of the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss | is | was | 1 , 700 , 000 inviduals or 10 % of the population of yugoslavia . during the war , the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ partisans ( yugoslavia | |||
| 9383013 | 4 | by [[ milan kucan | milan ku & # 269 ; an ]] and [[ ivica racan | ivica ra & # 269 ; an ]] , resp . ) , | which | who | instead favored more economic liberalization ( such as [[ perestroika ]] ) , to leave the congress in protest , and marked a culmination in the rift of the ruling party | ||
| 17 | ku & # 269 ; an ]] and [[ ivica racan | ivica ra & # 269 ; an ]] , resp . ) , which instead favored more economic liberalization | ( such as [[ perestroika ]] ) | , to leave the congress in protest , and marked a culmination in the rift of the ruling party . following the [[ fall of communism ]] in [[ eastern europe | ||||
| 18 | & # 269 ; an ]] , resp . ) , which instead favored more economic liberalization ( such as [[ perestroika ]] ) , to leave the congress in protest | , and marked a culmination in the rift of the ruling party | . following the [[ fall of communism ]] in [[ eastern europe ]] and in yugoslavia , each of the republics elected a new government democratically , but the unresolved issues | ||||
| 9469448 | 0 | milan ku & # 269 ; an ]] and [[ ivica racan | ivica ra & # 269 ; an ]] , respectively ) , who instead favored more economic liberalization | ( such as [[ perestroika ]] ) | , to leave the congress in protest . following the " [[ fall of communism ]] " the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics elected a | |||
| 1 | 269 ; an ]] , respectively ) , who instead favored more economic liberalization , to leave the congress in protest . following the " [[ fall of communism ]] " | in | the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics elected a new government democratically , but the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected | ||||
| 12496861 | 0 | asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protitch ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the | balkans | fack | ]] * [[ history of europe ]] = = references = = * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs | ||
| 12497358 | 0 | asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protitch ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the | fack | serbs | ]] * [[ history of europe ]] = = references = = * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs | ||
| 12504162 | 0 | asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protitch ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the | serbs | balkans | ]] * [[ history of europe ]] = = references = = * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs | ||
| 13049340 | 5 | cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in [[ 1974 ]] that gave more rights to the individual republics | and provinces | . according to this constitution , individual republics had a right for self - determination , up to secession , which made later break - up easier . = = = | |||
| 13682790 | 0 | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] ) is a term used for three separate but successive political | entities | bodies | that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the | ||
| 13861472 | 0 | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] ) is a term used for three separate but successive political | bodies | entities | that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the | ||
| 15457341 | 1 | army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but | later strayed and lost | soon started to collaborate with axis powers against nla . after allies realised | that support , and also with the population . the german response to both of these resistance movements was to punish the civil population by carrying out reprisal killings and by | ||
| 6 | by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but later strayed and lost that support , and also with the population . the german response to | both of these | resistance movements was to punish the civil population by carrying out reprisal killings and by giving a free hand to the quisling forces of the [[ independent state of croatia ]] | ||||
| 7 | croatia ]] . this led to great civilian loss of life , principally but not exclusively among the serbs of bosnia and croatia , whose populations provided a large portion of | both | rebel formations . the estimated [[ demography | demographic ]] loss was 1 , 700 , 000 inviduals or 10 % of the population of yugoslavia . during the war , | ||||
| 19428879 | 3 | ]] ) and started to build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both eastern and western | block | bloc | western bloc ]] nations | and together with other countries started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in [[ 1961 ]] , which remained the official policy of the country until it dissolved . on | ||
| 4 | and started to build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both eastern and western block and | , | together with other countries started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in [[ 1961 ]] , which remained the official policy of the country until it dissolved . on [[ | ||||
| 5 | its own way to [[ socialism ]] under strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both eastern and western block and together with other countries | . | started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in [[ 1961 ]] , which remained the official policy of the country until it dissolved . on [[ april 7 ]] , | ||||
| 6 | . the country criticized both eastern and western block and together with other countries started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in [[ 1961 ]] , which remained the official | policy | affiliation | of the country until it dissolved . on [[ april 7 ]] , [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and | |||
| 20116727 | 0 | [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both [[ eastern bloc | eastern ]] and [[ western bloc | western bloc ]] nations and , together with other countries | . | , | started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in [[ 1961 ]] , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . on [[ april 7 ]] , | ||
| 22506688 | 0 | in late june , 1991 , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare independence from yugoslavia , but the international community pressured them to place a three - month | [[ | moratorium on the decision in the [[ brioni agreement ]] . secession of the newly - formed states marked the beginning of the bloody [[ yugoslav wars ]] . these began | |||
| 1 | late june , 1991 , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare independence from yugoslavia , but the international community pressured them to place a three - month moratorium | ]] | on the decision in the [[ brioni agreement ]] . secession of the newly - formed states marked the beginning of the bloody [[ yugoslav wars ]] . these began with | ||||
| 22785116 | 20 | kr & # 269 ; un served under tito and then after he started to complain about tito ' s politics , he was found dead under unknown circumstances . aleksandar | rankovi & # 263 ; | ranković | lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government were more important than the premier , such as in | ||
| 31 | ]] and unsuccessful [[ rambouillet agreement ]] in the early months of [[ 1999 ]] , nato proceeded to bombard serbia and montenegro for more than two months , until the | milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; | milošević | government submitted to their demands and withdrew its forces from kosovo . see [[ kosovo war ]] for more information . since june 1999 , the province has been governed by | |||
| 25291121 | 0 | 1996 ]] , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started terrorist actions in the southern serbian province . the situation worsened , with the serbian reaction in form of | police intervention | mass deportation of albanians | and similar militia activity , to the point that there was widespread violence and emigration . following the [[ racak incident ]] and unsuccessful [[ rambouillet agreement ]] in the early | ||
| 26468448 | 1 | build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both [[ eastern bloc | eastern ]] and [[ | western bloc | nato | | western bloc ]] nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in [[ 1961 ]] , which remained the official affiliation of | ||
| 26468715 | 0 | , respectively ) , who instead favored more economic liberalization ( such as [[ perestroika ]] ) , to leave the congress in protest . following the " [[ fall of | communism ]] " | the soviet union | in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics elected a new government democratically , but the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia | ||
| 1 | [[ ivica račan ]] , respectively ) , who instead favored more economic liberalization ( such as [[ perestroika ]] ) , to leave the congress in protest . following the | " [[ | fall of communism ]] " in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics elected a new government democratically , but the unresolved issues remained . in | ||||
| 27573257 | 0 | ]] . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] | = = ' ' ' comments ' ' ' : = = | i the so called clerics in the first paragraph had no power in the yugoslav republics , in fact it wasn ' t untill mid seventies that yugoslavia signed an aggreement | |||
| 27670102 | 9 | in [[ 1991 ]] . in september 1991 , the republic of macedonia also declared independence , but no war erupted there , and nato observers were placed at its northern | reaches of the historical region known as macedonia , which would otherwise create a | border . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 ]] , | |||
| 29212271 | 0 | which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . by this time , the albanians had become the largest ethnic group with over | 50 | 90 | % of the population . the principle slavs , mainly serbs , were fast reducing in size and would by 1999 be as little as 10 % of the two million | ||
| 30266270 | 0 | kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in [[ 1929 ]] and existed under that name until it was invaded in [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] . | * laura giunta is the current ruler and undercover queen of yugoslavia . | * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ 1945 ]] as ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) | |||
| 30275074 | 1 | croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] and within serbia ' s new reduced borders , | where | the people of the following two regions were granted limited autonomous rights : * [[ vojvodina ]] * [[ kosovo ]] in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo | |||
| 30275500 | 0 | tito ' s politics , he was found dead under unknown circumstances . aleksandar ranković lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics | and ranković‘s ethnic cleansing of souther serbia ( approx 2 milion albanians expelled to turkey ) and kosovo | . sometimes ministers in government were more important than the premier , such as in the case of [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] . the suppression of | |||
| 30298958 | 7 | tito ' s politics , he was found dead under unknown circumstances . aleksandar ranković lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics | and ranković‘s ethnic cleansing of southern serbia ( circa 2 million albanians expelled to turkey ) and kosovo | . sometimes ministers in government were more important than the premier , such as in the case of [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] . the suppression of | |||
| 30443362 | 0 | kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in [[ 1929 ]] and existed under that name until it was invaded in [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] . | * laura giunta is the current ruler and undercover queen of yugoslavia . | * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ 1945 ]] as ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) | |||
| 31961080 | 10 | in [[ april 7 ]] [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) ' ' ' . this remained in place until | [[ | 1992 ]] , by which time four of its six constituent republics - [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia | |||
| 11 | april 7 ]] [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) ' ' ' . this remained in place until [[ 1992 | ]] | , by which time four of its six constituent republics - [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina | ||||
| 36 | country criticized both [[ eastern bloc | eastern bloc ]] and [[ nato ]] nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in | [[ | 1961 ]] , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . on [[ april 7 ]] , [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to | ||||
| 37 | both [[ eastern bloc | eastern bloc ]] and [[ nato ]] nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in [[ 1961 | ]] | , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . on [[ april 7 ]] , [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist | ||||
| 68 | ]] . croatia applied for membership in [[ 2003 ]] , and could join before [[ 2010 ]] . macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 - | [[ | 2015 ]] . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . see also : [[ enlargement of the european union | ||||
| 69 | croatia applied for membership in [[ 2003 ]] , and could join before [[ 2010 ]] . macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 - [[ 2015 | ]] | . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] = | ||||
| 32922260 | 8 | croatia ]] . this led to great civilian loss of life , principally but not exclusively among the serbs of bosnia and croatia , whose populations provided a large portion of | rebel formations | and members | . the estimated [[ demography | demographic ]] loss was 1 , 700 , 000 individuals or 10 % of the population of yugoslavia . during the war , the [[ | ||
| 9 | a large portion of rebel formations . the estimated [[ demography | demographic ]] loss was 1 , 700 , 000 individuals or 10 % of the population of yugoslavia . | [[ aryan | non - aryan ]] ( according to the german racist theory : [[ jew | jews ]] , [[ roma people | gypsies ]] ) minorities , high also among all other non - [[ collaboration | collaborating ]] population | the estimated [[ demography | demographic ]] loss was 1 , 700 , 000 individuals or 10 % of the population of yugoslavia . during the war , the [[ communism | ||||
| 33108052 | 0 | serbs . this caused the slovenian and croatian delegations ( led by [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ ivica račan ]] , respectively ) , who instead favored more economic liberalization | ( such as [[ perestroika ]] ) | , to leave the congress in protest . following the fall of the soviet union in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics elected a new | |||
| 33669006 | 3 | [[ april 7 ]] [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) ' ' ' . this remained in place until 1992 | , [[ january 15 ]] | , by which time four of its six constituent republics - [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina | |||
| 33738425 | 13 | and arts ]] drafted a memorandum in the 1980s that opposed the policy of the federation and promoted serbian nationalism in response to the growing influence of the clerics chielfy in | croatia and slovenia who | the federation . | were now working towards luring the people of their republics to reject belgrade law . the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes which dovetailed | ||
| 15 | organized strikes which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . by this time , the albanians had become the largest ethnic group | in kosovo | with over 90 % of the population . the principle slavs , mainly serbs , were fast reducing in size and would by 1999 be as little as 10 % of | ||||
| 19 | . this caused the slovenian and croatian delegations ( led by [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ ivica račan ]] , respectively ) , who instead favored more economic liberalization , | to leave | but were voted down . as a result , the slovene and croatian delegations left | the congress in protest . following the fall of the soviet union in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics elected a new government democratically , | |||
| 20 | slovenian and croatian delegations ( led by [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ ivica račan ]] , respectively ) , who instead favored more economic liberalization , to leave the congress | in protest | , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved | . following the fall of the soviet union in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics elected a new government democratically , but the unresolved issues | |||
| 25 | state politics . on june 25 , 1991 , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare independence from yugoslavia , but the international community pressured them to place a | three - month [[ moratorium ]] on | ten - day war , marking the beginning of | the decision in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics . secession of the newly - formed states marked the beginning of the bloody [[ | |||
| 26 | , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare independence from yugoslavia , but the international community pressured them to place a three - month [[ moratorium ]] on the | decision | bloody [[ yugoslav wars ]] . at the end of the ten days , the yugoslav army was defeated , and pulled out of slovenia . | in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics . secession of the newly - formed states marked the beginning of the bloody [[ yugoslav wars | |||
| 37 | the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . | by this time , the albanians had become | the largest ethnic group with over 90 % of the population . the principle slavs , mainly serbs , were fast reducing in size and would by 1999 be as little | ||||
| 34035074 | 4 | - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a yes vote in the referendum , though to this day it remains unclear whether the majority was large enough . | {{ ref | malcolm }} | the republic ' s government declared its independence however , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska , and the war in bosnia followed shortly thereafter . the | |||
| 34241700 | 18 | sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a turn - out of around 64 % {{ ref | malcolm }} , however yes vote by 2 / 3 of the | population | voters voted for independence . it | was needed . the republic ' s government declared its independence on [[ 5 april ]] , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . the [[ bosnian | ||
| 22 | . in these areas , the independence referendum was boycotted . heavy pro - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a turn - out of around 64 % | {{ ref | malcolm }} , however yes vote by 2 / 3 | of the population was needed . the republic ' s government declared its independence on [[ 5 april ]] , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . | ||||
| 35562548 | 2 | which was re - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in [[ january 6 ]] , 1929 and existed under that name until it | was invaded in [[ april 6 ]] , 1941 by the [[ axis powers ]] | rocks so there u weirdos | . capitulated only 11 days after , it ceased to exist [[ april 17 ]] , 1941 . * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ | ||
| 37508256 | 4 | the presidency . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | milošević ]] meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kucan ]] had since | [[ | 1986 ]] been following a course of democratisation and economic liberalisation , which put it on a collision course with milošević ' policies . [[ croatia ]] later followed suit . | |||
| 37621791 | 2 | ' ' yugoslavia today ' ' . southern social studies journal 16 ( fall 1990 ) : 78 - 101 . ej 430 520 . * hayden , robert m . | : | blueprints for a house divided : the constitutional logic of the yugoslav conflicts . ann arbor : university of michigan press , 2000 . * jelavich , barbara : ' ' | |||
| 43365603 | 0 | the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . | in the 1980s , the albanians were the largest ethnic group in kosovo with over | at | 90 % of the population . the principle slavs , mainly serbs , were fast reducing in size and would by 1999 be as little as 10 % of the two | ||
| 43367294 | 3 | of kosovo in the 1980 ' s , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the principle slavs , mainly serbs , were fast reducing in size and would by 1999 | be | they formed | as little as 10 % of the two million population . serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] , the new strong man of yugoslavia , tried to play | ||
| 6 | of the population of kosovo in the 1980 ' s , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the principle slavs , mainly serbs , were fast reducing in size and | would | by 1999 be as little as 10 % of the two million population . serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] , the new strong man of yugoslavia , | ||||
| 44309697 | 5 | and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in 2003 , and could join before 2010 . macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 | - | – | 2015 . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] | ||
| 6 | in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 - 2015 . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . | ' ' | see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] = = miscellaneous = = [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] | ||||
| 44361382 | 6 | for each republic and province , and the president of presidency of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , | followed by republican | and after him there were republic and province premiers and presidents , plus communist party presidents . people whom he did not favor varied greatly . slobodan penezić krcun served under | |||
| 7 | each republic and province , and the president of presidency of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , and | after him there were republic and province | provincial | premiers and presidents , plus communist party presidents . people whom he did not favor varied greatly . slobodan penezić krcun served under tito as chief of secret police in serbia | |||
| 16 | , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government was tito as president ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) | , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament | . an important role was one of the president of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] for each republic and province , and the president of presidency of central committee | ||||
| 49267272 | 7 | formed as little as 10 % of the two million population . serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] , the new strong man of yugoslavia , tried to | play on the revived serb nationalism | restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty | , but ended up alienating all the other ethnic groups in the federation . autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] was reduced , | ||
| 12 | kosovo and metohija ]] was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . as a result , milošević in effect now controlled three of the | which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and | the eight votes in the presidency . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | [[ slobodan milošević ]] ]] meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency | ||||
| 49299968 | 0 | and italy taking down yugoslav and raising slovenian flag . following this , the federal executive council speifically ordered the army only to take control of the internationally recognized borders . | given | this was | the enormous strength of the army , the task was carried out within 48 hours . however , under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the | ||
| 1 | taking down yugoslav and raising slovenian flag . following this , the federal executive council speifically ordered the army only to take control of the internationally recognized borders . given the | enormous strength | start | of the army , the task was carried out within 48 hours . however , under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial defense | |||
| 5 | task was carried out within 48 hours . however , under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial defense took advantage of this by | shooting at young conscripts | the slovenian forces | . there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army was to be used . after ten days , the yugoslav army pulled out of | |||
| 49801930 | 7 | ten - day war ]] in slovenia . the yugoslav army first succeded in taking over most of the border posts , but they were subsequently re - taken by the | slovenian forces | shooting at young conscripts | . there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army was to be used . after ten days , a ceasefire between the slovenian territorial | ||
| 49984412 | 2 | 48 hours . however , under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial defense took advantage of this by shooting at young conscripts . | recently the austrian orf tv station showed footage of several young yugoslav soldiers at holmec ( border crossing with austria ) , carrying a white cloth and raising their hands in the air , apparently to surrender to the slovenian territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . this and other events are known as the so - called [[ ten - day war ]] in slovenia . | there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army was to be used . after ten days , a ceasefire between the slovenian territorial defense | |||
| 3 | and italy taking down yugoslav and raising slovenian flag . following this , the federal executive council speifically ordered the army only to take control of the internationally recognized borders . | this was the start of the so - called [[ ten - day war ]] in slovenia . | given the enormous strength of the army , the task was carried out within 48 hours . however , under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and | ||||
| 50486261 | 2 | and italy taking down yugoslav and raising slovenian flag . following this , the federal executive council speifically ordered the army only to take control of the internationally recognized borders . | given the enormous strength of the | [[ yugoslav people ' s | army , the task was carried out within 48 hours . however , under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial defence took advantage | ||
| 12 | the air , apparently to surrender to the slovenian territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . this and other events are known as | the so - called [[ ten - day war ]] in slovenia . | there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army was to be used . after ten days , a ceasefire between the slovenian territorial defense | ||||
| 50645687 | 1 | ]] forces based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , carried out the task within next 48 hours . army however had no logistic support for a long term warfare , | aswell | under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial defence took advantage of this by shooting at young conscripts . recently the austrian orf tv station showed footage of several young yugoslav soldiers at holmec ( border crossing with austria ) , carrying a white cloth and raising their hands in the air , apparently to surrender to the slovenian territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . this and other events are known | as there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army was to be used . after ten days and 76 victims the so called [[ | ||
| 3 | of the internationally recognized borders . [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , carried out the task within next 48 hours . | army | however had no logistic support for a long term warfare , aswell as there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army was to be | ||||
| 4 | internationally recognized borders . [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , carried out the task within next 48 hours . army however | had no logistic support for a long term warfare | , aswell as there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army was to be used . after ten days and 76 victims the so | ||||
| 50649733 | 1 | new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics and provinces . according to this | constitution , individual republics had a right | openness | to self - determination , including secession , which made later break - up easier . = = = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in 1980 , | ||
| 50729005 | 0 | ]] forces based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , carried out the task within next 48 hours . army however had no logistic support for a long term warfare , | aswell | under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial defence took advantage of this by shooting at young conscripts . recently the austrian orf tv station showed footage of several young yugoslav soldiers at holmec ( border crossing with austria ) , carrying a white cloth and raising their hands in the air , apparently to surrender to the slovenian territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . this and other events are known | as there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army was to be used . after ten days and 76 victims the so called [[ | ||
| 2 | of the internationally recognized borders . [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , carried out the task within next 48 hours . | army | however had no logistic support for a long term warfare , aswell as there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army was to be | ||||
| 3 | internationally recognized borders . [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , carried out the task within next 48 hours . army however | had no logistic support for a long term warfare | , aswell as there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army was to be used . after ten days and 76 victims the so | ||||
| 51123816 | 2 | serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . = = origins = = probably the first " official " mention of the | term yugoslav shaize | world war one | ( as opposed to simply [[ slavic peoples | south slav ]] ) was the forming of the group of advocates of a joint country of south slavs , by politicians | ||
| 24 | of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] " . in the chaotic conditions that followed the break - up of austria - hungary , the formation of the new state as | soon | well | as possible was a priority . disagreements over whether the new state should be a federation or a centralised state were put off for later . on [[ june 28 ]] | |||
| 25 | , croats and slovenes ]] " . in the chaotic conditions that followed the break - up of austria - hungary , the formation of the new state as soon as | possible was | alabanians , who were angry at the serb return to kosovo , harboured grievances against the serbs . slovenes were able to extract gains from the central serbo - croat dispute . half a million of them lived under italian rule and the slovenes understood that it was only as | a priority . disagreements over whether the new state should be a federation or a centralised state were put off for later . on [[ june 28 ]] [[ 1921 ]] | |||
| 26 | slovenes ]] " . in the chaotic conditions that followed the break - up of austria - hungary , the formation of the new state as soon as possible was a | priority | part of yugoslavia that they would be able to free these people in istria | . disagreements over whether the new state should be a federation or a centralised state were put off for later . on [[ june 28 ]] [[ 1921 ]] , & | |||
| 27 | " . in the chaotic conditions that followed the break - up of austria - hungary , the formation of the new state as soon as possible was a priority . | disagreements over whether | this duly came about in 1945 . however , the yugoslav slovenes benefited from | the new state should be a federation or a centralised state were put off for later . on [[ june 28 ]] [[ 1921 ]] , & mdash ; a day | |||
| 28 | that followed the break - up of austria - hungary , the formation of the new state as soon as possible was a priority . disagreements over whether the new state | should be | receiving all they had previously lacked ; high schools and university to boot . unlike the croats , the slovenes in the austro - hungarian empire had no historic claim to statehood , so there was no sense of loss to belgrade . during 1920s serbo - croat wrangle continued and on 20 june 1928 , after months of rowing and even fist - fights in parliament , puniša račić , | a federation or a centralised state were put off for later . on [[ june 28 ]] [[ 1921 ]] , & mdash ; a day of historical importance to serbs | |||
| 29 | break - up of austria - hungary , the formation of the new state as soon as possible was a priority . disagreements over whether the new state should be a | federation | montenegrin serb , leapt up in the chamber and shot two croats and wounded three others , including stjepan radić , who eventually died . following this , king aleksandar i banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however the balance of power changed in international relations : in italy and germany fascists and nazis rose to power , and stalin became the absolute ruler in the soviet union . none of these three states favoured the policy pursued by aleksandar i . in fact the first two wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . yugoslavia was an obstacle for these plans and king aleksandar i was the pillar of the yugoslav policy . alexander attempted to create a genuine yugoslavia . he decided to to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces | or a centralised state were put off for later . on [[ june 28 ]] [[ 1921 ]] , & mdash ; a day of historical importance to serbs ( see | |||
| 36 | an increasing amount of support : in the western states , the people were generally tired of austria - hungary and a union with the eastern states was probably seen as | the best way to come out of the [[ anomie ]] caused by the [[ world war i | great war ]] . even the large [[ diaspora ]] s , known for | their [[ nostalgia ]] and [[ patriotism ]] , started supporting the new idea . the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed | ||||
| 51593056 | 0 | ]] forces based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , carried out the task within next 48 hours . army however had no logistic support for a long term warfare , | aswell | under orders , the yugoslav army did not carry live ammunition and the slovene territorial defence took advantage of this by shooting at young conscripts . recently the austrian orf tv station showed footage of several young yugoslav soldiers at holmec ( border crossing with austria ) , carrying a white cloth and raising their hands in the air , apparently to surrender to the slovenian territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . this and other events are known | as there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army was to be used . after ten days and 76 victims the so called [[ | ||
| 2 | of the internationally recognized borders . [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , carried out the task within next 48 hours . | army | however had no logistic support for a long term warfare , aswell as there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army was to be | ||||
| 3 | internationally recognized borders . [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , carried out the task within next 48 hours . army however | had no logistic support for a long term warfare | , aswell as there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the army was to be used . after ten days and 76 victims the so | ||||
| 51598172 | 5 | a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests between the republics had become irreconciable . not a single important decision that might have eased the | post - world war ii yugoslav state ' s stability : the joint concern of the ussr and the usa to maintain the integrity of yugoslavia as a neutral state on the frontiers of the super - power confrontation in europe | in store . legacy of constitution of 1974 threw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests between | |||
| 6 | all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests between the republics had become irreconciable . not a single important decision that might have eased the situation could be taken . | the | . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed played in favour of slovenia and croatia and their strongly expressed demands for looser ties within federation . economic crisis at the time only | ||||
| 7 | eased the situation could be taken . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed played in favour of slovenia and croatia and their strongly expressed demands for looser ties within federation . | was the product of disastrous errors by yugoslav governments in the 1970s , borrowing vast amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . the yugoslav government then accepted the imf ' s conditionalities which shifted the burden of the crisis onto the yugoslav working class . simultaneously , strong social groups emerged within the yugoslav communist party , allied to western business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards neoliberalism , to the delight of the us . it was the reagan administration which , in 1984 , had adopted " shock therapy " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar of the state : the socialist link between the communist party and the working class . the forms and effects of this varied in different parts of yugoslavia . first in kosovo in 1981 , where the links between yugoslav communism and the population had always been weakest and where the economic crisis was most intense , there was an uprising demanding full republican status for kosovo , as well as unification with albania . in 1989 geoffrey sachs was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under ante markovic prepare the imf / world bank shock therapy package , which was then introduced in 1990 just | economic crisis at the time only made everything harder . as a result , serbian academy of sciences and arts drafted a memorandum addressing these issues . it said unless timely | ||||
| 18 | tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . considering long - standing serbo - croat disputes , which had been suppressed under tito , no one | knew what the future had | in store . legacy of constitution of 1974 threw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests between | ||||
| 19 | , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . considering long - standing serbo - croat disputes , which had been suppressed under tito , no one knew what the future had in | store . | legacy of constitution of 1974 threw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests between the republics had | ||||
| 20 | of 1974 threw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests between the republics had become irreconciable . | not a single important decision that might have eased | the situation could be taken . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed played in favour of slovenia and croatia and their strongly expressed demands for looser ties within federation . economic | ||||
| 21 | a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests between the republics had become irreconciable . not a single important decision that might have eased the | situation could be taken | . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed played in favour of slovenia and croatia and their strongly expressed demands for looser ties within federation . economic crisis at the time only | ||||
| 51599002 | 0 | operations act ) had led to the lay off of more than 600 , 000 workers out of a total industrial workforce of the order of 2 . 7 million . | ( 13 ) | a further 20 % of the work force , or half a million people , were not paid wages during the early months of 1990 as enterprises sought to avoid bankruptcy | |||
| 52804037 | 0 | - 67 % and 98 % of the voters voted for independence . it was unclear what the two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied {{ | fact | citation needed | }} . the republic ' s government declared its independence on [[ 5 april ]] , and since that decision was made without the consent of all three nations living in | ||
| 52942385 | 0 | - 67 % and 98 % of the voters voted for independence . it was unclear what the two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied {{ | citation needed | fact | }} . the republic ' s government declared its independence on [[ 5 april ]] , and since that decision was made without the consent of all three nations living in | ||
| 53085765 | 10 | king aleksandar i banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however | , | the balance of power changed in international relations : in italy and germany fascists and nazis rose to power , and stalin became the absolute ruler in the soviet union . | |||
| 12 | nazis rose to power , and stalin became the absolute ruler in the soviet union . none of these three states favoured the policy pursued by aleksandar i . in fact | , | the first two wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active | ||||
| 54472252 | 0 | languages ]] , in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] and [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ' ' југославија ' ' ) is a term used for | three | four | separate but successive political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means | ||
| 54472293 | 0 | languages ]] , in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] and [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ' ' југославија ' ' ) is a term used for | four | three | separate but successive political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means | ||
| 54622007 | 0 | division more of fact than of form in the context or yugoslavia ' s break - up . but yugoslavia ' s constitutional principles did provide a key to its resolution | , | for the constitution gave rights to nations of equal force to the rights of republics . thus , under these criteria , the serb nationals in , say , croatia , | |||
| 2 | of form in the context or yugoslavia ' s break - up . but yugoslavia ' s constitutional principles did provide a key to its resolution for the constitution gave rights | to nations | of equal force to the rights of republics . thus , under these criteria , the serb nationals in , say , croatia , were the subjects of national rights which | ||||
| 56223339 | 0 | ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . as of [[ 22 may ]] , 2006 montenegro has voted to separate from serbia and establish itself as an independent state . = = | origins | ' ' ' background ' ' ' | = = during the early period of the world war one ( 1914 ) , a number of prominent political figures ( [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ frano supilo ]] | ||
| 56639306 | 0 | was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive attitude of the totalitarian regimes and by the certainty that the order set up after world war i | is | was losing its strongholds and its sponsors were losing their strength . supported and pressured by fascist italy and nazi germany , croatian leader vlatko macek and his party managed the | |||
| 56640106 | 0 | the constitution of 1974 threw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests between the republics had become | irreconciable | irreconcilable | . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed played in favour of slovenia and croatia and their strongly expressed demands for looser ties within federation . the collapse of yugoslavia was the | ||
| 56642958 | 10 | organization . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son peter ii and a regency council headed by his cousin prince paul . the international political scene in the late | 1930 ' s | 1930s | was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive attitude of the totalitarian regimes and by the certainty that the order set up after world war i | ||
| 26 | affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs have been established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . on may 21 , 2006 | ]] | , 86 percent of eligible montenegran voters turned out for a special referrundum on the independence of the montenagran republic from federal union with serbia . they voted 55 . 4 | ||||
| 29 | disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government , such as [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister | , | . the suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 - 71 , when students in zagreb organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties | ||||
| 56794062 | 0 | however , nla carried on its guerrilla warfare . this led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of yugoslavia . the estimated [[ demography | demographic ]] loss | was | is estimated at 1 , 027 , 000 individuals by [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and bogoljub kočović , an estimate accepted by the [[ un ]] , while the official yugoslav authorities claimed | 1 , 700 , 000 individuals or 10 % of the population of yugoslavia . very high losses were among serbs of bosnia and croatia , and members of [[ aryan | ||
| 2 | eventually switched to support the nla . however , nla carried on its guerrilla warfare . this led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of yugoslavia . the | estimated | [[ demography | demographic ]] loss was 1 , 700 , 000 individuals or 10 % of the population of yugoslavia . very high losses were among serbs of bosnia and | ||||
| 57320182 | 6 | now assumes only ceremonial powers . the local governments of serbia and of montenegro now conduct their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs | have been | were | established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . on [[ may 21 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , 86 percent of eligible montenegran voters turned out for a | ||
| 7 | . furthermore , customs have been established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . on [[ may 21 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , 86 percent of eligible | montenegran | montenegrin | voters turned out for a special referrundum on the independence of the montenagran republic from federal union with serbia . they voted 55 . 4 % for independence , recognized as | |||
| 13 | eligible montenegran voters turned out for a special referrundum on the independence of the montenagran republic from federal union with serbia . they voted 55 . 4 % for independence , | recognized | recognised | as above the 55 % threshold set by the [[ european union ]] for formal recognition of the independence of montenegro . on [[ june 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] | |||
| 59137642 | 3 | a free fall , social programmes had collapsed creating within the population an atmosphere of social despair and hopelessness . this was an critical turning point in the yugoslav tragedy . | markovic | marković | in the spring of 1990 was by far the most popular politician not only in yugoslavia as a whole but in each of its constituent republics . he should have been | ||
| 6 | by 79 % in yugoslavia as a whole . this level of support showed how much of the yugoslav population remained strongly committed to the state ' s preservation . but | markovic | marković | had coupled his yugoslavism with the imf shock therapy programme and ec conditionality and it was this which gave the separatists in the north west and the nationalists in serbia their | |||
| 7 | the separatists in the north west and the nationalists in serbia their opening . the appeal of the separatists in slovenia and croatia to their electorates involved offering to repudiate the | markovic | marković | - imf austerity and by doing so help their republics prepare to leave yugoslavia altogether and ' join europe ' . the appeal of milosevic in serbia was to the fact | |||
| 9 | the serbian people ' s interests . and these appeals worked . in every republic , beginning with slovenia and croatia in the spring , governments ignored the monetary restrictions of | markovic | marković | ' s stabilisation programme in order to win votes . after winning elections , they worked hard to break up the country . but the us government as a whole opted | |||
| 60150694 | 2 | this was an critical turning point in the yugoslav tragedy . marković in the spring of 1990 was by far the most popular politician not only in yugoslavia as a whole | , | but in each of its constituent republics . he should have been able to rally the population for yugoslavism against the particularist nationalisms of milosević in serbia or tuđman in croatia | |||
| 8 | beginning with slovenia and croatia in the spring , governments ignored the monetary restrictions of marković ' s stabilisation programme in order to win votes . after winning elections , they | worked hard to break up the country . but | were aided by | the us government as a whole opted for the priority of the shock therapy programme over yugoslav cohesion . thus was the internal dynamic towards the yugoslav collapse into civil war | |||
| 19 | it up . it would be wrong , of course , to suggest that there were no other , specifically yugoslav , structural flaws which helped to generate the collapse . | for instance , | many would argue that the decentralised market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar | ||||
| 23 | yugoslavia altogether and ' join europe ' . the appeal of milosević in serbia was to the fact that the west was acting against the serbian people ' s interests . | and | these appeals worked . in every republic , beginning with slovenia and croatia in the spring , governments ignored the monetary restrictions of marković ' s stabilisation programme in order to | ||||
| 60150860 | 0 | shock therapy programme . indeed , it is likely that the internal dynamics towards yugoslav collapse into civil war may have been inadvertently accelerated by the actions of the [[ george | h . w . | bush | bush ]] administration . the few european states with strategic interests in the yugoslav theatre tended to favour fragmentation . it would be wrong , of course , to | |||
| 62752814 | 10 | that it was only as a part of yugoslavia that they would be able to free these people in istria . this came about in 1945 . however , the yugoslav | slovenes | slovenians | benefited from the new state receiving all they had previously lacked , in addition to access to high schools and universities . unlike the croats , the slovenes in the austro | ||
| 62759735 | 9 | that it was only as a part of yugoslavia that they would be able to free these people in istria . this came about in 1945 . however , the yugoslav | slovenians | slovenes | benefited from the new state receiving all they had previously lacked , in addition to access to high schools and universities . unlike the croats , the slovenians in the austro | ||
| 62778982 | 10 | that it was only as a part of yugoslavia that they would be able to free these people in istria . this came about in 1945 . however , the yugoslav | slovenes | slovenians | benefited from the new state receiving all they had previously lacked , in addition to access to high schools and universities . unlike the croats , the slovenes in the austro | ||
| 62785123 | 10 | that it was only as a part of yugoslavia that they would be able to free these people in istria . this came about in 1945 . however , the yugoslav | slovenians | slovenes | benefited from the new state receiving all they had previously lacked , in addition to access to high schools and universities . unlike the croats , the slovenians in the austro | ||
| 63135279 | 0 | languages ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] and [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) is a term used for | the | three separate but successive political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name | |||
| 63136524 | 6 | odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and it began to raise funds , especially among south | - | slavs living in the americas . because of their stature , the members of the yugoslav committee were able to make their views known to the allied governments , which began | |||
| 63138218 | 1 | the time ) , its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in [[ istria ]] and [[ dalmatia ]] . this was a very real concern . in | [[ | 1915 , the allies had lured the italians into the war with promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . according to the secret treaty of london these included istria and | |||
| 63327901 | 27 | centralist constitution . in response , the croatian peasant party prepared a draft constitution for a neutral peasant republic of croatia . the constitution was passed by vote on 28 june | 28th ]] [[ | 1921 with the help of some minor parties including the yugoslav muslim organization . shortly after the constitution was passed , old king peter died . he was succeeded by prince | |||
| 53 | montenegrin serb , leapt up in the chamber and shot two croats and wounded three others , including stjepan radić , who eventually died . following this , king aleksandar i | ]] | banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , the balance | ||||
| 66 | however , the balance of power changed in international relations : in italy and germany , fascists and nazis rose to power , and stalin became the absolute ruler in the | [[ | soviet union . none of these three states favoured the policy pursued by aleksandar i . in fact , the first two wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world | ||||
| 78 | of the ustashi - a croatian separatist organization . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son peter ii and a regency council headed by his cousin prince paul . | = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = | the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive attitude of the totalitarian regimes and by the certainty that | ||||
| 79 | headed by his cousin prince paul . the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive attitude of the | [[ totalitarianism | | totalitarian regimes and by the certainty that the order set up after world war i was losing its strongholds and its sponsors were losing their strength . supported and pressured by | ||||
| 80 | by his cousin prince paul . the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive attitude of the totalitarian | ]] | regimes and by the certainty that the order set up after world war i was losing its strongholds and its sponsors were losing their strength . supported and pressured by fascist | ||||
| 63517403 | 2 | ]] . the country criticized both [[ eastern bloc ]] and [[ nato ]] nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in | [[ | 1961 , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . although rigorously socialist in developing her industrial base , yugoslavia allowed a certain amount of capitalist incursions | |||
| 3 | . the country criticized both [[ eastern bloc ]] and [[ nato ]] nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in 1961 | ]] | , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . although rigorously socialist in developing her industrial base , yugoslavia allowed a certain amount of capitalist incursions , | ||||
| 9 | , sowed the seeds of the federation ' s demise . meanwhile , yugoslavia enjoyed stability and peace . throughout the 1960s and 1970s , the growth of yugoslavia ' s | [[ | gross domestic product averaged 6 . 1 % . there was 91 % literacy and an average life expectancy of 72 years . the state provided housing , health care , | ||||
| 14 | one month paid vacation , plus a year ' s maternity leave , if needed . respect for workers was a central concern of government and society . on [[ april | 7 | 7th | ]] , [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president | |||
| 24 | supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics | in yugoslavia | and provinces . = = = ethnic tensions and economic crisis = = = the post - world war two yugoslavia was in many respects a model of how to build | ||||
| 25 | cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics and provinces | in serbia | . = = = ethnic tensions and economic crisis = = = the post - world war two yugoslavia was in many respects a model of how to build a multinational | ||||
| 46 | capital in order to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . the yugoslav government then accepted the | [[ international monetary fund | | imf ' s conditionalities which shifted the burden of the crisis onto the yugoslav working class . simultaneously , strong social groups emerged within the yugoslav communist party , allied to | ||||
| 47 | in order to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . the yugoslav government then accepted the imf | ]] | ' s conditionalities which shifted the burden of the crisis onto the yugoslav working class . simultaneously , strong social groups emerged within the yugoslav communist party , allied to western | ||||
| 50 | onto the yugoslav working class . simultaneously , strong social groups emerged within the yugoslav communist party , allied to western business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards | [[ | neoliberalism , to the delight of the us . it was the reagan administration which , in 1984 , had adopted " shock therapy " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a | ||||
| 51 | the yugoslav working class . simultaneously , strong social groups emerged within the yugoslav communist party , allied to western business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards neoliberalism | ]] | , to the delight of the us . it was the reagan administration which , in 1984 , had adopted " shock therapy " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist | ||||
| 52 | within the yugoslav communist party , allied to western business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards neoliberalism , to the delight of the us . it was the | [[ ronald | reagan administration which , in 1984 , had adopted " shock therapy " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar of | ||||
| 53 | the yugoslav communist party , allied to western business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards neoliberalism , to the delight of the us . it was the reagan | | reagan ]] | administration which , in 1984 , had adopted " shock therapy " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar of the | ||||
| 59 | the forms and effects of this varied in different parts of yugoslavia . first in kosovo in 1981 , where the links between yugoslav communism and the population had always been | the | weakest and where the economic crisis was most intense , there was an uprising demanding full republican status for kosovo , as well as unification with albania . in 1989 jeffrey | ||||
| 68 | in 1989 jeffrey sachs was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under [[ ante marković ]] prepare the imf / world bank shock therapy package , which was then introduced in | [[ | 1990 just at the time when the crucial parliamentary elections were being held in the various republics . one aspect of yugoslavia ' s shock therapy programme was both unique within | ||||
| 69 | 1989 jeffrey sachs was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under [[ ante marković ]] prepare the imf / world bank shock therapy package , which was then introduced in 1990 | ]] | just at the time when the crucial parliamentary elections were being held in the various republics . one aspect of yugoslavia ' s shock therapy programme was both unique within the | ||||
| 89 | level of support showed how much of the yugoslav population remained strongly committed to the state ' s preservation . but marković had coupled his yugoslavism with the imf shock therapy | " | programme and ec conditionality and it was this which gave the separatists in the north west and the nationalists in serbia their opening . the appeal of the separatists in slovenia | ||||
| 95 | and ' join europe ' . the appeal of milosević in serbia was based around the idea that the west was acting against the serbian people ' s interests . these | [[ nationalism | | nationalist appeals were ultimately successful : in every republic , beginning with slovenia and croatia in the spring , governments ignored the monetary restrictions of marković ' s stabilisation programme in | ||||
| 98 | the break - up of the country . they were aided by the us government ' s stance of sidelining yugoslav cohesion in favour of pushing ahead with the shock therapy | " | programme . indeed , it is likely that the internal dynamics towards yugoslav collapse into civil war may have been inadvertently accelerated by the actions of the [[ george h . | ||||
| 99 | whilst dampening the institutional and material power of the federal government . tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and | [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | | communist party became increasingly paralysed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = {{ npov - section }} {{ wikify - date | june 2006 }} after | ||||
| 63521475 | 11 | . this was then used by social groups in yugoslavia and in the west to undermine the collectivised core of the economy and push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . some | [[ europe | | european governments actually had their interests and wanted the break - up of yugoslavia , something not true in the case of any other part of east central europe at that | |||
| 12 | this was then used by social groups in yugoslavia and in the west to undermine the collectivised core of the economy and push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . some european | ]] | governments actually had their interests and wanted the break - up of yugoslavia , something not true in the case of any other part of east central europe at that time | ||||
| 13 | a capitalist restoration . some european governments actually had their interests and wanted the break - up of yugoslavia , something not true in the case of any other part of | [[ eastern europe | | east central europe at that time . their pressure thus combined with the general western drive for capitalism to speed the break - up during 1989 - 90 . on one | ||||
| 14 | capitalist restoration . some european governments actually had their interests and wanted the break - up of yugoslavia , something not true in the case of any other part of east | ]] [[ | central europe at that time . their pressure thus combined with the general western drive for capitalism to speed the break - up during 1989 - 90 . on one side | ||||
| 15 | . some european governments actually had their interests and wanted the break - up of yugoslavia , something not true in the case of any other part of east central europe | | central ]] [[ europe ]] | at that time . their pressure thus combined with the general western drive for capitalism to speed the break - up during 1989 - 90 . on one side were a | ||||
| 22 | states eager to gain independence for slovenia and croatia ; on the other side was the united states , eager to ensure that yugoslavia paid its debts to western banks and | ' | " | globalised ' its political economy through shock therapy in order to ensure a regime in the country open for the western multinationals . the forces eager to see the break - | |||
| 23 | to gain independence for slovenia and croatia ; on the other side was the united states , eager to ensure that yugoslavia paid its debts to western banks and ' globalised | ' | " | its political economy through shock therapy in order to ensure a regime in the country open for the western multinationals . the forces eager to see the break - up of | |||
| 24 | and croatia ; on the other side was the united states , eager to ensure that yugoslavia paid its debts to western banks and ' globalised ' its political economy through | " | shock therapy in order to ensure a regime in the country open for the western multinationals . the forces eager to see the break - up of yugoslavia through independence for | ||||
| 25 | ; on the other side was the united states , eager to ensure that yugoslavia paid its debts to western banks and ' globalised ' its political economy through shock therapy | " | in order to ensure a regime in the country open for the western multinationals . the forces eager to see the break - up of yugoslavia through independence for slovenia and | ||||
| 39 | to expand austria ' s regional influence since it " saw the yugoslav crisis as an auspicious moment for self - assertion " . in the summer of 1991 the ec | ]] | was finally prompted to warn austria that if it continued its energetic efforts to break up yugoslavia it would be excluded from eventual ec membership but even that threat did not | ||||
| 56 | unity as did britain and france . but for the us unity was not the main thing : its policy was principally governed by its concern to ensure the imposition of | " | shock therapy on the country as a whole via the imf . the only european states which did have a strategic interest in the yugoslav theatre tended to want to break | ||||
| 57 | did britain and france . but for the us unity was not the main thing : its policy was principally governed by its concern to ensure the imposition of shock therapy | " | on the country as a whole via the imf . the only european states which did have a strategic interest in the yugoslav theatre tended to want to break it up | ||||
| 66 | dynamic towards break - up despite the fact that the overwhelming majority of its population did not favour such a course . during 1980s , serbian academy of sciences and arts | ]] | drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of serbs as the most numerous people in yugoslavia . although the largest yugoslav republic in territory and population , serbia had | ||||
| 76 | of kosovo in the 1980 ' s , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of slavs in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was falling fast and by 1999 | ]] | they formed as little as 10 % of the two million population . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , along with [[ croatia | ||||
| 80 | slovenian and serbian delegations were arguing over the future of the league of communists and yugoslavia . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on a policy of " | ' ' | one person , one vote " , which would empower the majority population , the serbs . in turn , the slovenians , supported by croatians , sought to reform yugoslavia | ||||
| 81 | arguing over the future of the league of communists and yugoslavia . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on a policy of " one person , one vote | ' ' | " , which would empower the majority population , the serbs . in turn , the slovenians , supported by croatians , sought to reform yugoslavia as to devolve power even | ||||
| 143 | ' s first president , [[ kiro gligorov ]] , maintained good relations with belgrade and the other breakaway republics and there have to date been no problems between macedonian and | serbo - montenegrin | serbian | border police even though small pockets of kosovo and the [[ preševo ]] valley complete the northern reaches of the historical region known as macedonia , which would otherwise create a | |||
| 145 | preševo ]] valley complete the northern reaches of the historical region known as macedonia , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian nationalism should resurface ( see [[ | internal macedonian revolutionary organization | | imoro ]] ) . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 | ||||
| 148 | was then used by social groups in yugoslavia and in the west to undermine the collectivised core of the economy and push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . some european governments | actually | had their interests and wanted the break - up of yugoslavia , something not true in the case of any other part of east central europe at that time . their | ||||
| 65111870 | 0 | by social groups in yugoslavia and in the west to undermine the collectivised core of the economy and push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . some [[ europe | european ]] | n | governments had their interests and wanted the break - up of yugoslavia , something not true in the case of any other part of [[ eastern europe | east ]] [[ | |||
| 5 | was then used by social groups in yugoslavia and in the west to undermine the collectivised core of the economy and push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . some [[ europe | | european | ]] governments had their interests and wanted the break - up of yugoslavia , something not true in the case of any other part of [[ eastern europe | east ]] | ||||
| 65148286 | 0 | was then used by social groups in yugoslavia and in the west to undermine the collectivised core of the economy and push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . some [[ europe | | european | ]] n governments had their interests and wanted the break - up of yugoslavia , something not true in the case of any other part of [[ eastern europe | east | |||
| 68011126 | 6 | ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] and [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) is a term used for the three separate | but successive | political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land | |||
| 76674084 | 8 | introduced in [[ 1990 ]] just at the time when the crucial parliamentary elections were being held in the various republics . one aspect of yugoslavia ' s " shock therapy | _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] | " programme was both unique within the region and of great political importance in 1989 - 90 . the bankruptcy law to liquidate state enterprises was enacted in the 1989 financial | |||
| 11 | of support showed how much of the yugoslav population remained strongly committed to the state ' s preservation . but marković had coupled his yugoslavism with the imf " shock therapy | _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] | " programme and ec conditionality and it was this which gave the separatists in the north west and the nationalists in serbia their opening . the appeal of the separatists in | ||||
| 80303057 | 0 | plaque in split , where his dream of a land where serbs and croats live together , is captured for eternity . the movement was known as iliric movement , which | grewsteadilly | grew steadilly | , and gainded serious momentum in the late 19th century . at that time the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin | ||
| 80303886 | 0 | inhabited by the serbs and already occupied by the serbian army . after much debate the national council agreed to unification with serbia , although its declaration stated that the final | organization | organisation | of the state should be left to the future constituent assembly . the most prominent opponent of this decision was stjepan radić , the leader of the croatian peasant party ( | ||
| 80305420 | 8 | the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | partisans ]] were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated territories , and the | nla | nov | organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian government . in autumn of 1941 , the partisans established the [[ republic of užice ]] in the liberated | ||
| 80306243 | 6 | | slovenes ]] ( and [[ croats ]] in [[ istria ]] ) . however , the nla withdrew from trieste in [[ june ]] of the same year . westerner | foolish | attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to | |||
| 80313028 | 1 | aligned movement ]] in [[ 1961 ]] , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . = = = the economy = = = although rigorously socialist | in developing her industrial base , yugoslavia allowed a certain amount of capitalist incursions , in | country at | the spirit of pluralism . this openness to western investment , however , sowed the seeds of the federation ' s demise . meanwhile , yugoslavia enjoyed stability and peace . | ||
| 2 | it dissolved . = = = the economy = = = although rigorously socialist in developing her industrial base , yugoslavia allowed a certain amount of capitalist incursions , in the | spirit of pluralism | same time | . this openness to western investment , however , sowed the seeds of the federation ' s demise . meanwhile , yugoslavia enjoyed stability and peace . throughout the [[ 1960s | |||
| 3 | yugoslavia ' s [[ gross domestic product ]] averaged 6 . 1 % . there was 91 % literacy and an average life expectancy of 72 years . the state provided | exceptional quality , particularly for western standards , free | housing , health care , education , and child care . citizens lived well on a per capita income of $ 3 , 000 a year ( in [[ 1980 ]] | ||||
| 4 | dollars ) , with one month paid vacation , plus a year ' s maternity leave , if needed . respect for workers was a central concern of government and society | , reflected in full integration of workers in management of their workplace . results that invariably demonstrated that democratic socialism was a progressive and successful society that worked well even though nato and western countries tried to destabiliste the country in order to provoke the fall of the " communist dictatorship " | . = = = the government = = = [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | 1968 . [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | | ||||
| 17 | = ethnic tensions and the economic crisis = = = the post - [[ world war two ]] yugoslavia was in many respects a model of how to build a multinational | democratic | state . the federation was constructed against a double background : an inter - war yugoslavia which had been dominated by the [[ serbs | serbian ]] ruling class ; and | ||||
| 20 | a neutral state on the frontiers of the super - power confrontation in europe . the economic crisis was the product of disastrous errors by yugoslav governments in the 1970s , | borrowing | who borrowed | vast amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . the yugoslav | |||
| 21 | of the super - power confrontation in europe . the economic crisis was the product of disastrous errors by yugoslav governments in the 1970s , borrowing vast amounts of western capital | in order | with an " explanation " that the money is | to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . the yugoslav government then accepted the [[ international monetary | |||
| 24 | debt problem . the yugoslav government then accepted the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] ' s conditionalities which shifted the burden of the crisis onto the yugoslav working class | , as it would have been expected from a capitalist system , determined to end the successful growth of its worst enemy - successful and democratically superior communism | . simultaneously , strong social groups emerged within the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav communist party ]] , allied to western business , banking and state interests and | ||||
| 25 | yugoslav government then accepted the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] ' s conditionalities which shifted the burden of the crisis onto the yugoslav working class . simultaneously , strong | so - called | social groups emerged within the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav communist party ]] , allied to western business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards [[ | ||||
| 27 | [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav communist party ]] , allied to western business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards [[ neoliberalism ]] , to the | final and obvious | delight of the us . it was the [[ ronald reagan | reagan ]] administration which , in [[ 1984 ]] , had adopted a " [[ shock _ therapy _ | ||||
| 28 | yugoslav communist party ]] , allied to western business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards [[ neoliberalism ]] , to the delight of the us . it was | told many times wrongly that | the [[ ronald reagan | reagan ]] administration which , in [[ 1984 ]] , had adopted a " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] | ||||
| 29 | administration which , in [[ 1984 ]] , had adopted a " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a | " | capitalist restoration . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar of the state : the socialist link between the communist party and the working class . the forms and effects | ||||
| 30 | , in [[ 1984 ]] , had adopted a " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration | " . but then , that was to be expected after four decades of relentless criminal activities that had only one goal in sight . destruction of socialism because it was proving far better and superior to capitalism . the real and only creator of the " shock therapy " was another life - long and strong communist , as well as economics genius , [[ ante marković ]] , jugoslav prime minister in the late 80 ' s | . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar of the state : the socialist link between the communist party and the working class . the forms and effects of this | ||||
| 36 | per capita income of $ 3 , 000 a year ( in [[ 1980 ]] dollars ) , with one month paid vacation , plus a year ' s maternity leave | , if needed | . respect for workers was a central concern of government and society . = = = the government = = = [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | ||||
| 80313856 | 4 | per capita income of $ 3 , 000 a year ( in [[ 1980 ]] dollars ) , with one month paid vacation , plus a year ' s maternity leave | , if needed | . respect for workers was a central concern of government and society , reflected in full integration of workers in management of their workplace . results that invariably demonstrated that democratic | |||
| 7 | state politics . sometimes ministers in government , such as [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister . the suppression of | nationalistic | national | identities , encouraged and financially supported by western countries , such as us , italy , australia and germany , among many others - including nato and secret services from so | |||
| 11 | power confrontation in europe . the economic crisis was the product of orchestrated disastrous errors by destructive infiltrated west - financed and supported elements in yugoslav governments in the 1970s , | who borrowed | borrowing | vast amounts of western capital with an " explanation " that the money is to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created | |||
| 12 | crisis was the product of orchestrated disastrous errors by destructive infiltrated west - financed and supported elements in yugoslav governments in the 1970s , who borrowed vast amounts of western capital | with an " explanation " that the money is | in order | to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . how convenient . the yugoslav government then accepted the | |||
| 16 | yugoslavia ' s [[ gross domestic product ]] averaged 6 . 1 % . there was 91 % literacy and an average life expectancy of 72 years . the state provided | exceptional quality , particularly for western standards , free | housing , health care , education , and child care . citizens lived well on a per capita income of $ 3 , 000 a year ( in [[ 1980 ]] | ||||
| 17 | [[ 1980 ]] dollars ) , with one month paid vacation , plus a year ' s maternity leave . respect for workers was a central concern of government and society | , reflected in full integration of workers in management of their workplace . results that invariably demonstrated that democratic socialism was a progressive and successful society that worked well even though nato and western countries tried to destabiliste the country in order to provoke the fall of the " communist dictatorship " | . = = = the government = = = [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | 1968 . [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | | ||||
| 24 | = ethnic tensions and the economic crisis = = = the post - [[ world war two ]] yugoslavia was in many respects a model of how to build a multinational | democratic | state . the federation was constructed against a double background : an inter - war yugoslavia which had been dominated by the [[ serbs | serbian ]] ruling class ; and | ||||
| 25 | usa ]] to maintain the integrity of yugoslavia as a neutral state on the frontiers of the super - power confrontation in europe . the economic crisis was the product of | orchestrated | disastrous errors by destructive infiltrated west - financed and supported elements in yugoslav governments in the 1970s , who borrowed vast amounts of western capital with an " explanation " that | ||||
| 29 | how convenient . the yugoslav government then accepted the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] ' s conditionalities which shifted the burden of the crisis onto the yugoslav working class | , as it would have been expected from a capitalist system , determined to end the successful growth of its worst enemy - successful and democratically superior communism | . simultaneously , strong so - called social groups emerged within the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav communist party ]] , this time openly allied to western business | ||||
| 30 | as it would have been expected from a capitalist system , determined to end the successful growth of its worst enemy - successful and democratically superior communism . simultaneously , strong | so - called | social groups emerged within the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav communist party ]] , this time openly allied to western business , banking and state interests and began | ||||
| 32 | communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav communist party ]] , this time openly allied to western business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards [[ neoliberalism ]] , to the | final and obvious | delight of the us . it was told many times wrongly that the [[ ronald reagan | reagan ]] administration in [[ 1984 ]] , had adopted a " [[ shock | ||||
| 33 | time openly allied to western business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards [[ neoliberalism ]] , to the final and obvious delight of the us . it was | told many times wrongly that | the [[ ronald reagan | reagan ]] administration in [[ 1984 ]] , had adopted a " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " proposal | ||||
| 34 | reagan ]] administration in [[ 1984 ]] , had adopted a " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a | " | capitalist restoration " . but then , that was to be expected after four decades of relentless criminal activities that had only one goal in sight . destruction of socialism because | ||||
| 35 | in [[ 1984 ]] , had adopted a " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a " capitalist restoration | " . but then , that was to be expected after four decades of relentless criminal activities that had only one goal in sight . destruction of socialism because it was proving far better and superior to capitalism . the real and only creator of the " shock therapy " was another life - long and strong communist , as well as economics genius , [[ ante marković ]] , jugoslav prime minister in the late 80 ' s | . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar of the state : the socialist link between the communist party and the working class . the forms and effects of this | ||||
| 80314145 | 1 | and croats live together , is captured for eternity . the movement was known as iliric movement , which grew steadilly , and gainded serious momentum in the late 19th century | | 19th ]] and early [[ 20th century ]] | . at that time the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , so hope for sovereignty of the south | |||
| 5 | inhabited by the serbs and already occupied by the serbian army . after much debate the national council agreed to unification with serbia , although its declaration stated that the final | organisation | organization | of the state should be left to the future constituent assembly . the most prominent opponent of this decision was stjepan radić , the leader of the croatian peasant party ( | |||
| 12 | the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | partisans ]] were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated territories , and the | nov | nla | organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian government . in autumn of 1941 , the partisans established the [[ republic of užice ]] in the liberated | |||
| 26 | | slovenes ]] ( and [[ croats ]] in [[ istria ]] ) . however , the nov withdrew from trieste in [[ june ]] of the same year . westerner | foolish | attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to | ||||
| 80376751 | 2 | themselves of tyranies and dictatorships under the austro - hungarian and turkish occupiers . they gave it the name ilirski pokret ( illyric movement ) but it really gained large momentum | only | at the end of the nineteenth century . as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , hope for | |||
| 80382137 | 2 | ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia , bolstered by open support from a number of western countries . notably , the us , england , | germany , austria , | on one side were a number of european states eager to gain " independence " for [[ slovenia ]] and [[ croatia ]] ; on the other side was the [[ united states ]] , eager only to ensure that yugoslavia paid its debts to western banks and " globalised " its political economy through " shock therapy " in order to ensure a regime in the country open for the western multinationals . whether decimated or not . the forces eager to see the break - up of yugoslavia through independence for slovenia and croatia were the [[ holy see | vatican ]] , [[ austria ]] , [[ hungary ]] , [[ germany ]] , | italy ( which had its own crisis of identity and looked at speeding up " democratic processes " as a way of diverting similar sentiments in northern italy , through graphic | ||
| 5 | in favour of slovenia and croatia and their strongly expressed demands for looser ties within federation . the collapse of yugoslavia was the result of both internal and external factors . | ]] | the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed played in favour of slovenia and croatia and their strongly expressed demands for looser ties within federation . the collapse of yugoslavia was the result | ||||
| 6 | central ]] [[ europe ]] at that time . their pressure thus combined with the general western drive for capitalism to speed the break - up during 1989 - 90 . | , england , holland | their pressure thus combined with the general western drive for capitalism to speed the break - up during 1989 - 90 . on one side were a number of european states | ||||
| 7 | - up did not occur until the late spring of 1991 , but long before that both slovenia and croatia were getting encouragement from [[ bonn ]] for their efforts . | germany was only happy to help disappearance of the country it still owed almost hundred billions of us dollars in the name of wwii reparations . it was the money that helped germany to be born twice . first , when jugoslav president tito offered germany to repay the debt when it recovers from the repaying other countries , and then when germans realised that if jugoslavia disappears , germany could finance , otherwise disastrous , re - unification with east germany . if jugoslavia did not breakup , germany would not have been able to finance its own re - union . | there was thus a focused and co - ordinated coalition involving austria , germany , hungary and the vatican all pushing for the same goal : yugoslavia ' s break up | ||||
| 9 | the main thing : its policy was principally governed by its concern to ensure the imposition of " shock therapy " on the country as a whole via the imf . | as they always did , they kept the posture of trying to help , when in the background , through their vasals , us was pushing hard for the breakup , looking greedily at real estate and strategic positions around the country , along the long ago proposed highway to turkey . | the only european states which did have a strategic interest in the yugoslav theatre tended to want to break it up . it would be wrong , of course , to | ||||
| 10 | up . it would be wrong , of course , to suggest that there were no other , specifically yugoslav , structural flaws which helped to generate the collapse . many | so - called " experts " | would argue that the decentralised market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . the [[ 1974 ]] constitution , though better for the | ||||
| 25 | albania and even such distant countries as australia , saudi arab emirates , libia , and al - qaida ' s afghan - tested mujaheedins , trained by the cia . | the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] threw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests between the republics had become irreconcilable . | the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed played in favour of slovenia and croatia and their strongly expressed demands for looser ties within federation . the collapse of yugoslavia was the result | ||||
| 26 | in favour of slovenia and croatia and their strongly expressed demands for looser ties within federation . the collapse of yugoslavia was the result of both internal and external factors . | assigning comparative weight to the external as against the internal factors in the generalised crisis that shook yugoslavia in [[ 1990 ]] - [[ 1991 ]] is a complex matter . but without understanding the roles of the western powers in helping to produce and channel the crisis , it is difficult to understand the disintegration of yugoslavia . the fundamental cause of the yugoslav collapse was an economic crisis . this was then used by social groups in yugoslavia and in the west to undermine the collectivised core of the economy and push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . some [[ europe | european ]] governments had their interests and wanted the break - up of yugoslavia , something not true in the case of any other part of [[ eastern europe | east ]] [[ central europe | central ]] [[ europe ]] at that time . | their pressure thus combined with the general western drive for capitalism to speed the break - up during 1989 - 90 . on one side were a number of european states | ||||
| 80382376 | 0 | [[ 17th century | 17th ]] . it was a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who realised that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost | freedon | freedom | was to unite and free themselves of tyranies and dictatorships under the austro - hungarian and turkish occupiers . they gave it the name ilirski pokret ( illyric movement ) and | ||
| 80538911 | 0 | feared that serbia would simply annex the former habsburg territories where there was serbian population present , but the territory was percieved to be theirs . this fear was strongest in | croat | croatian | political circles , as large parts of what they thought to be hrvatska ( croatia , as commonly albeit incorrectly called abroad ) was home to large serbian population . the | ||
| 80541289 | 8 | the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | partisans ]] were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated territories , and the | nla | nov | organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian government . in autumn of 1941 , the partisans established the [[ republic of užice ]] in the liberated | ||
| 80542773 | 0 | , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . = = = the economy = = = although rigorously socialist in developing her industrial base , yugoslavia | allowed a certain amount | refused russian model | of capitalist incursions , in the spirit of pluralism . this openness to western investment , however , sowed the seeds of the federation ' s demise . meanwhile , yugoslavia | ||
| 1 | affiliation of the country until it dissolved . = = = the economy = = = although rigorously socialist in developing her industrial base , yugoslavia allowed a certain amount of | capitalist incursions | " socialism " and begun rebuilding the country on principles of democratic marxist socialism . that | , in the spirit of pluralism . this openness to western investment , however , sowed the seeds of the federation ' s demise . meanwhile , yugoslavia enjoyed stability and | |||
| 2 | country until it dissolved . = = = the economy = = = although rigorously socialist in developing her industrial base , yugoslavia allowed a certain amount of capitalist incursions , | to the surprise | in the spirit of pluralism . this openness to western investment , however , sowed the seeds of the federation ' s demise . meanwhile , yugoslavia enjoyed stability and peace | ||||
| 3 | it dissolved . = = = the economy = = = although rigorously socialist in developing her industrial base , yugoslavia allowed a certain amount of capitalist incursions , in the | spirit of | west , did mean | pluralism . this openness to western investment , however , sowed the seeds of the federation ' s demise . meanwhile , yugoslavia enjoyed stability and peace . throughout the [[ | |||
| 4 | = = = the economy = = = although rigorously socialist in developing her industrial base , yugoslavia allowed a certain amount of capitalist incursions , in the spirit of pluralism | and open economy | . this openness to western investment , however , sowed the seeds of the federation ' s demise . meanwhile , yugoslavia enjoyed stability and peace . throughout the [[ 1960s | ||||
| 9 | in the spirit of pluralism . this openness to western investment , however , sowed the seeds of the federation ' s demise . meanwhile , yugoslavia enjoyed stability and peace | which came with socialist and marxist structure of the society | . throughout the [[ 1960s ]] and [[ 1970s ]] , the growth of yugoslavia ' s [[ gross domestic product ]] averaged 6 . 1 % . there was 91 | ||||
| 80543010 | 0 | ) , with one month paid vacation , plus a year ' s maternity leave , if needed . respect for workers was a central concern of government and society . | spectacular results grew grave concerns in the imperialist and capital west , and envy around the world . | = = = the government = = = [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | 1968 . [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav | |||
| 80544003 | 0 | , and communist party presidents . sometimes ministers in government , such as [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister . | what was loudly denounced by capitalist countries as | the suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of [[ 1970 ]] - [[ 1971 ]] , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized | |||
| 80546176 | 4 | administration which , in [[ 1984 ]] , had adopted a " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a | " | capitalist restoration . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar of the state : the socialist link between the communist party and the working class . the forms and effects | |||
| 5 | , in [[ 1984 ]] , had adopted a " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration | " that resulted in a dissolution in horrific war that followed | . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar of the state : the socialist link between the communist party and the working class . the forms and effects of this | ||||
| 7 | | shock therapy ]] " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar of the state : the socialist link between the | communist party | economy | and the working class . the forms and effects of this varied in different parts of yugoslavia . first in kosovo in [[ 1981 ]] , where the links between yugoslav | |||
| 8 | of this varied in different parts of yugoslavia . first in kosovo in [[ 1981 ]] , where the links between yugoslav communism and the population had always been the weakest | , due to the enormous influx of " refugees " from albania , | and where the economic crisis was most intense , there was an uprising demanding full republican status for kosovo , as well as unification with [[ albania ]] . [[ image | ||||
| 9 | in different parts of yugoslavia . first in kosovo in [[ 1981 ]] , where the links between yugoslav communism and the population had always been the weakest and where the | , then inevitable , | economic crisis was most intense , there was an uprising demanding full republican status for kosovo , as well as unification with [[ albania ]] . [[ image : ante marković | ||||
| 12 | would be wrong , of course , to suggest that there were no other , specifically yugoslav , structural flaws which helped to generate the collapse . for instance , many | so - called " economic experts " in the west | would argue that the decentralised market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians | ||||
| 80546909 | 7 | collaboration with italians and ( less frequently ) germans against the nov , the allies eventually switched to support the nov . however , nov carried on its guerrilla warfare . | nazi occupation and ethnic cleansing by ustaše in croatia and bosnia , | this | led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of yugoslavia . the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss is estimated at 1 , 027 , 000 individuals by [[ | ||
| 8 | the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | partisans ]] were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated territories , and the | nov | nla | organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian government . in autumn of 1941 , the partisans established the [[ republic of užice ]] in the liberated | |||
| 19 | her industrial base , yugoslavia refused russian model of " socialism " and begun rebuilding the country on principles of democratic marxist socialism . that , to the surprise in the | west , did mean | spirit of | pluralism and open economy . this openness to western investment , however , sowed the seeds of the federation ' s demise , as it allowed infiltration of western spies and | |||
| 20 | as it allowed infiltration of western spies and agents , posing as businessmen , into the economic millieu of the country and ignite the corruption , both political and economic . | however | meanwhile | , it was a long and slow process which did allow yugoslavia to enjoy stability and peace which came with socialist and marxist structure of the society . throughout the [[ | |||
| 21 | , into the economic millieu of the country and ignite the corruption , both political and economic . however , it was a long and slow process which did allow yugoslavia | to enjoy | enjoyed | stability and peace which came with socialist and marxist structure of the society . throughout the [[ 1960s ]] and [[ 1970s ]] , the growth of yugoslavia ' s [[ | |||
| 27 | proposal to push yugoslavia towards a " capitalist restoration " that resulted in a dissolution in horrific war that followed . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar of the | society | state | : the socialist link between the economy and the working class . the forms and effects of this varied in different parts of yugoslavia . first in kosovo in [[ 1981 | |||
| 28 | capitalist restoration " that resulted in a dissolution in horrific war that followed . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar of the society : the socialist link between the | economy | communist party | and the working class . the forms and effects of this varied in different parts of yugoslavia . first in kosovo in [[ 1981 ]] , where the links between yugoslav | |||
| 30 | were more hesitant . they feared that serbia would simply annex the former habsburg territories where there was serbian population present , but the territory was percieved to be theirs . | this fear was strongest in croatian political circles , as large parts of what they thought to be hrvatska ( croatia , as commonly albeit incorrectly called abroad ) was home to a large serbian population . | the national council ' s authority was limited and the italians were moving to take more territory than they had been alloted in an agreement with the yugoslav committee . political | ||||
| 37 | led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 , however tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens , so he gained the power in | the first free | post - war elections independent and established [[ communism | communist ]] republic , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = the second yugoslavia = = ' ' | ||||
| 41 | refused russian model of " socialism " and begun rebuilding the country on principles of democratic marxist socialism . that , to the surprise in the west , did mean pluralism | and open economy | . this openness to western investment , however , sowed the seeds of the federation ' s demise , as it allowed infiltration of western spies and agents , posing as | ||||
| 44 | of the country and ignite the corruption , both political and economic . however , it was a long and slow process which did allow yugoslavia to enjoy stability and peace | which came with socialist and marxist structure of the society | . throughout the [[ 1960s ]] and [[ 1970s ]] , the growth of yugoslavia ' s [[ gross domestic product ]] averaged 6 . 1 % . there was 91 | ||||
| 45 | ) , with one month paid vacation , plus a year ' s maternity leave , if needed . respect for workers was a central concern of government and society . | spectacular results grew grave concerns in the imperialist and capital west , and envy around the world . | = = = the government = = = [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | 1968 . [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav | ||||
| 46 | , and communist party presidents . sometimes ministers in government , such as [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister . | what was loudly denounced by capitalist countries as | the suppression of national identities , escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of [[ 1970 ]] - [[ 1971 ]] , when students in [[ zagreb ]] | ||||
| 53 | . the economic crisis was the product of disastrous errors by yugoslav governments in the 1970s , borrowing vast amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through exports . | as jugoslavia was the last country in the world germans had yet to repay for the damages made during the occupation in the wwii , capitalist governments in the west , concerned with growing success of jugoslav democratic socialism , offered these funds under supposedly " favourable " conditions . | western economies then entered recession , which was probably hastened to serve the purpose as well - capitalism has to have recessions , in order to rebuild destroyed internal economies as | ||||
| 56 | administration which , in [[ 1984 ]] , had adopted a " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a | " | capitalist restoration " that resulted in a dissolution in horrific war that followed . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar of the society : the socialist link between the | ||||
| 57 | in [[ 1984 ]] , had adopted a " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a " capitalist restoration | " that resulted in a dissolution in horrific war that followed | . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar of the society : the socialist link between the economy and the working class . the forms and effects of this varied | ||||
| 58 | of this varied in different parts of yugoslavia . first in kosovo in [[ 1981 ]] , where the links between yugoslav communism and the population had always been the weakest | , due to the enormous influx of " refugees " from albania , | and where the , then inevitable , economic crisis was most intense , there was an uprising demanding full republican status for kosovo , as well as unification with [[ albania | ||||
| 59 | , where the links between yugoslav communism and the population had always been the weakest , due to the enormous influx of " refugees " from albania , and where the | , then inevitable , | economic crisis was most intense , there was an uprising demanding full republican status for kosovo , as well as unification with [[ albania ]] . [[ image : ante marković | ||||
| 62 | would be wrong , of course , to suggest that there were no other , specifically yugoslav , structural flaws which helped to generate the collapse . for instance , many | so - called " economic experts " in the west | would argue that the decentralised market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation , looking really for a justification for their own unsuccesful capitalist | ||||
| 80576110 | 7 | the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | partisans ]] were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated territories , and the | nla | nvo | organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian government . in autumn of 1941 , the partisans established the [[ republic of užice ]] in the liberated | ||
| 80966897 | 0 | and free themselves of tyranies and dictatorships under the austro - hungarian and turkish occupiers . they gave it the name ilirski pokret ( illyric movement ) and gathered many prominent | croatian | intellectuals and politicians around the new idea , but the movement started gaining large momentum only at the end of the nineteenth century , mainly because of the harsh policies against | |||
| 81568143 | 1 | pokret ( illyric movement ) and gathered many prominent croatian intellectuals and politicians around the new idea , but the movement started gaining large momentum only at the end of the | nineteenth | 19th | century , mainly because of the harsh policies against any freedom movements occupied southern slavs could possibly have , practiced by both austrian and hungarian dictators . as the ottoman empire | ||
| 82273156 | 0 | ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] and [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) is a term used for the | three | eight | separate political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . the name means ' ' land of | ||
| 82273686 | 0 | ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] and [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) is a term used for the | eight | seven | separate political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . the name means ' ' land of | ||
| 82327591 | 0 | ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] and [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) is a term used for the | seven | three | separate political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . the name means ' ' land of | ||
| 82799705 | 0 | ]] to maintain the integrity of yugoslavia as a neutral state on the frontiers of the super - power confrontation in europe . the economic crisis was the product of disastrous | errors by yugoslav | terrorist economic policies of the us and other western capitalist regimes in the 1970s , who encouraged jugoslav | governments in the 1970s , borrowing vast amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created a | ||
| 1 | integrity of yugoslavia as a neutral state on the frontiers of the super - power confrontation in europe . the economic crisis was the product of disastrous errors by yugoslav governments | in the 1970s , | into | borrowing vast amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . the | |||
| 3 | amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . the yugoslav government | was | then accepted the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] ' s conditionalities which shifted the burden of the crisis onto the yugoslav working class . simultaneously , strong social groups | ||||
| 4 | of western capital in order to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . the yugoslav government then | accepted | forced to accept | the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] ' s conditionalities which shifted the burden of the crisis onto the yugoslav working class . simultaneously , strong social groups emerged within | |||
| 5 | the yugoslav government then accepted the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] ' s conditionalities which shifted the burden of the crisis onto the yugoslav working class . simultaneously , | strong | various | social groups emerged within the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav communist party ]] , allied to western business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards [[ | |||
| 7 | which , in [[ 1984 ]] , had adopted a " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist | " | restoration . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar of the state : the socialist link between the communist party and the working class . the forms and effects of | ||||
| 8 | , in [[ 1984 ]] , had adopted a " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration | " | . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar of the state : the socialist link between the communist party and the working class . the forms and effects of this | ||||
| 9 | of this varied in different parts of yugoslavia . first in kosovo in [[ 1981 ]] , where the links between yugoslav communism and the population had always been the weakest | due to continuous influx of albanian " refugees " from accross the border | and where the economic crisis was most intense , there was an uprising demanding full republican status for kosovo , as well as unification with [[ albania ]] . [[ image | ||||
| 12 | yugoslavia | yugoslav communist party ]] , allied to western business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards [[ neoliberalism ]] , to the delight of the us . | it was | the [[ ronald reagan | reagan ]] administration which , in [[ 1984 ]] , had adopted a " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] | ||||
| 82800045 | 0 | would be wrong , of course , to suggest that there were no other , specifically yugoslav , structural flaws which helped to generate the collapse . for instance , many | would argue | of those west - leaning groups in the government and commujnist alliance , were effectively us - paid spies working tirelessly on spreading confusion and making disastrous decisions | that the decentralised market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , had | ||
| 1 | , of course , to suggest that there were no other , specifically yugoslav , structural flaws which helped to generate the collapse . for instance , many would argue that | had led to | the decentralised market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , had given | ||||
| 4 | socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , had given increased power to | the | all | republics , whilst dampening the institutional and material power of the federal government . tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the | |||
| 82813167 | 1 | ]] to maintain the integrity of yugoslavia as a neutral state on the frontiers of the super - power confrontation in europe . the economic crisis was the product of disastrous | terrorist economic policies of the us and other western capitalist regimes in the 1970s , who encouraged jugoslav | errors by yugoslav | governments into borrowing vast amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered one of many false recessions so prevalent in capitalism , blocked | ||
| 2 | confrontation in europe . the economic crisis was the product of disastrous terrorist economic policies of the us and other western capitalist regimes in the 1970s , who encouraged jugoslav governments | into | in the 1970s , | borrowing vast amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered one of many false recessions so prevalent in capitalism , blocked yugoslav exports | |||
| 4 | exports . western economies then entered one of many false recessions so prevalent in capitalism , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . the yugoslav government was then | forced to accept | accepted | the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] ' s conditionalities which shifted the burden of the crisis onto the yugoslav working class . simultaneously , various social groups emerged within | |||
| 5 | was then forced to accept the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] ' s conditionalities which shifted the burden of the crisis onto the yugoslav working class . simultaneously , | various | strong | social groups emerged within the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav communist party ]] , allied to western business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards [[ | |||
| 6 | yugoslavia | yugoslav communist party ]] , allied to western business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards [[ neoliberalism ]] , to the delight of the us . | it was | the [[ ronald reagan | reagan ]] administration , in [[ 1984 ]] , had supported imf / [[ world bank group | world bank ]] " [[ shock _ therapy | ||||
| 11 | would be wrong , of course , to suggest that there were no other , specifically yugoslav , structural flaws which helped to generate the collapse . for instance , many | of those west - leaning groups in the government and commujnist alliance , were effectively us - paid spies working tirelessly on spreading confusion and making disastrous decisions | would argue | that had led to the collapse of the system eventually . then , the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , had given increased power to all republics | |||
| 12 | west - leaning groups in the government and commujnist alliance , were effectively us - paid spies working tirelessly on spreading confusion and making disastrous decisions that had led to the | collapse of the system eventually | decentralised market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation | . then , the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , had given increased power to all republics , whilst dampening the institutional and material power of the | |||
| 13 | disastrous decisions that had led to the collapse of the system eventually . then , the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , had given increased power to | all | the | republics , whilst dampening the institutional and material power of the federal government , and weakening serbia . tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 | |||
| 14 | growth through exports . western economies then entered one of many false recessions so prevalent in capitalism , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . the yugoslav government | was | then forced to accept the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] ' s conditionalities which shifted the burden of the crisis onto the yugoslav working class . simultaneously , various | ||||
| 15 | imf / [[ world bank group | world bank ]] " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist | " | restoration " . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar of the state : the socialist link between the communist party and the working class . the forms and effects | ||||
| 16 | [[ world bank group | world bank ]] " [[ shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist " restoration | " | . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar of the state : the socialist link between the communist party and the working class . the forms and effects of this | ||||
| 17 | of this varied in different parts of yugoslavia . first in kosovo in [[ 1981 ]] , where the links between yugoslav communism and the population had always been the weakest | due to continuous influx of albanian " refugees " from accross the border | and where the economic crisis was most intense , there was an uprising demanding full republican status for kosovo , as well as unification with [[ albania ]] . [[ image | ||||
| 18 | , many of those west - leaning groups in the government and commujnist alliance , were effectively us - paid spies working tirelessly on spreading confusion and making disastrous decisions that | had led to | the collapse of the system eventually . then , the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , had given increased power to all republics , whilst dampening the | ||||
| 83007509 | 0 | a state for all south slavs emerged in the late [[ 17th century | 17th century ]] . it was a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who | realised | realized | that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom was to unite and free themselves of tyrannies and dictatorships under the austro - hungarian and turkish occupiers . they | ||
| 83667331 | 14 | collaboration with italians and ( less frequently ) germans against the nvo , the allies eventually switched to support the nvo . however , nvo carried on its guerrilla warfare . | germans , italians , ustaše and četnici joined their forces against the nvo and that led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of yugoslavia . | the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss is estimated at 1 , 027 , 000 individuals by [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović ]] , an estimate accepted by | |||
| 83862003 | 4 | ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] and [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) is a term used for the | [[ south slavs ]] " ) describes | three separate political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . the name means ' ' land | |||
| 5 | ' in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] and [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) is a term used for the three separate political entities that existed | on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] | during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . the name means ' ' land of the [[ south slavs ]] | ||||
| 83862592 | 2 | a state for all south slavs emerged in the late [[ 17th century | 17th century ]] . it was a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who | realized | believed | that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom was to unite and free themselves of tyrannies and dictatorships under the austro - hungarian and turkish occupiers . they | ||
| 3 | century | 17th century ]] . it was a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who realized that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom | was | after centuries of occupation under the [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] and [[ ottoman empire ]] would be | to unite and free themselves of tyrannies and dictatorships under the austro - hungarian and turkish occupiers . they gave it the name ilirski pokret ( illyric movement ) and gathered | |||
| 84299894 | 7 | ]] , hope for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in the [[ habsburg empire ]] ( austria - hungary ) increased and the idea of a union between them became | stronger | weaker and weaker and ever - weaker | . during the early period of the world war i ( which started in [[ 1914 ]] ) , a number of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] | ||
| 84305972 | 2 | ]] , hope for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in the [[ habsburg empire ]] ( austria - hungary ) increased and the idea of a union between them became | weaker and weaker and ever - weaker | stronger | . during the early period of the world war i ( which started in [[ 1914 ]] ) , a number of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] | ||
| 84481043 | 0 | situation . nothing could have been further from the truth , as the stellar growth and rapid industrialisation have demonstrated . so external enemies had to play through the system in | ord | order | to destabilise the country and make it look like it was crumbling under its own problems . economy and the political system , being socialist one , were the great excuses | ||
| 84576496 | 2 | the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | partisans ]] were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated territories , and the | nvo | nov | organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian government . in autumn of 1941 , the partisans established the [[ republic of užice ]] in the liberated | ||
| 87450359 | 2 | of a state for south slavs = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late [[ 17th century | 17th century ]] , | a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom after centuries of occupation under the [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] and [[ ottoman empire ]] would be to unite and free themselves of tyrannies and dictatorships . they gave it the name ilirski pokret ( illyric movement ) and gathered many prominent croatian intellectuals and politicians around the new idea | cousin | , but the movement started gaining large momentum only at the end of the 19th century , mainly because of the harsh policies against any freedom movements occupied southern slavs could | ||
| 3 | free themselves of tyrannies and dictatorships . they gave it the name ilirski pokret ( illyric movement ) and gathered many prominent croatian intellectuals and politicians around the new idea , | but the movement started gaining large momentum only at the end of the | uncle , aunt , daughter , son , brother , sister , mother , father , 2nd cousin , 3rd cousin , 4th cousin once removed , | 19th century , mainly because of the harsh policies against any freedom movements occupied southern slavs could possibly have , practiced by both austrian and hungarian dictators . as the ottoman | |||
| 4 | ( illyric movement ) and gathered many prominent croatian intellectuals and politicians around the new idea , but the movement started gaining large momentum only at the end of the 19th | century , mainly because of the harsh policies against any freedom movements occupied southern slavs could possibly have , practiced by both austrian and hungarian dictators . as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , hope for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in the [[ habsburg empire ]] ( austria - hungary ) increased and the idea of a union between them became stronger . during the early period of the world war i ( which started in [[ 1914 ]] ) , a number of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ nikola stojanović ]] and others , from south slavic lands under the habsburg empire , fled to london where they began work on forming yugoslav committee and their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire . they chose london as their headquarters . = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] | cousin 20 removed | , and it began to raise funds , especially among south slavs living in the americas . because of their stature , the members of the yugoslav committee were able to | |||
| 5 | the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and | it began to raise funds | your mom . < / s > { | class = " wikitable " | - ! header 1 ! header 2 ! header 3 | - | row 1 | , especially among south slavs living in the americas . because of their stature , the members of the yugoslav committee were able to make their views known to the allied | |||
| 7 | ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and it began to raise funds , especially among south slavs living in the americas . because of their stature , | the members of the yugoslav committee were able to make their views known to the allied governments | cell 2 | row 1 | , which began to take them increasingly seriously , especially as the fate of [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] looked more uncertain . while the committee ' s basic aim | |||
| 9 | because of their stature , the members of the yugoslav committee were able to make their views known to the allied governments , which began to take them increasingly seriously , | especially as the fate of [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] looked more uncertain . while the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the habsburg south slav lands with serbia ( which was independent at the time ) | cell 1 | row 2 | , its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in [[ istria ]] and [[ dalmatia ]] , which was a very real concern . in [[ 1915 ]] | |||
| 87847188 | 5 | from [[ bonn ]] for their efforts . germany was only happy to help disappearance of the country it still owed almost hundred billions of us dollars in the name of | wwii | world war ii | reparations . it was the money that helped germany to be born twice . first , when jugoslav president tito offered germany to repay the debt when it recovers from the | ||
| 20 | - hungary ) increased and the idea of a union between them became stronger . ! header 2 during the early period of the world war i ( which started in | [[ | 1914 ]] ) , a number of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ nikola stojanović ]] and others , from south | ||||
| 21 | ) increased and the idea of a union between them became stronger . ! header 2 during the early period of the world war i ( which started in [[ 1914 | ]] | ) , a number of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ nikola stojanović ]] and others , from south slavic lands | ||||
| 34 | aleksandar i . in fact , the first two wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in | [[ | europe ]] and pursue a more active international policy . yugoslavia was an obstacle for these plans and king aleksandar i was the pillar of the yugoslav policy . alexander attempted | ||||
| 50 | ]] . the country criticized both [[ eastern bloc ]] and [[ nato ]] nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in | [[ | 1961 ]] , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . = = = the economy = = = {{ main | economy of the socialist federal | ||||
| 51 | the country criticized both [[ eastern bloc ]] and [[ nato ]] nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in [[ 1961 | ]] | , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . = = = the economy = = = {{ main | economy of the socialist federal republic of | ||||
| 52 | of pluralism . this openness to western investment , however , sowed the seeds of the federation ' s demise . meanwhile , yugoslavia enjoyed stability and peace . throughout the | [[ | 1960s ]] and [[ 1970s ]] , the growth of yugoslavia ' s [[ gross domestic product ]] averaged 6 . 1 % . there was 91 % literacy and an | ||||
| 68 | prepare the imf / [[ world bank group | world bank ]] " [[ shock therapy ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " package , which was then introduced in | [[ | 1990 ]] just at the time when the crucial parliamentary elections were being held in the various republics . one aspect of yugoslavia ' s " [[ shock therapy ( economics | ||||
| 69 | imf / [[ world bank group | world bank ]] " [[ shock therapy ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " package , which was then introduced in [[ 1990 | ]] | just at the time when the crucial parliamentary elections were being held in the various republics . one aspect of yugoslavia ' s " [[ shock therapy ( economics ) | | ||||
| 88862620 | 1 | , otherwise disastrous , re - unification with east germany . if jugoslavia did not breakup , germany would not have been able to finance its own re - union . | {{ fact }} | there was thus a focused and co - ordinated coalition involving austria , germany , hungary and the vatican all pushing for the same goal : yugoslavia ' s break up | |||
| 89136398 | 1 | independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = the idea of a state | for south slavs | = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who | |||
| 89768655 | 2 | and croatia were the [[ holy see | vatican ]] , [[ austria ]] , [[ hungary ]] , [[ germany ]] , us , more ambivalently , [[ italy ]] | . italy | which had its own crisis of identity and looked at speeding up " democratic processes " as a way of diverting similar sentiments in northern italy , through graphic pictures of | |||
| 3 | us , more ambivalently , [[ italy ]] which had its own crisis of identity and looked at speeding up " democratic processes " as a way of diverting similar sentiments | in | seeking independence for [[ padania | | northern italy , through graphic pictures of the drama unfolding in the neighbouring jugoslavia , england , holland , albania and even such distant countries as australia , saudi arab emirates | |||
| 4 | ambivalently , [[ italy ]] which had its own crisis of identity and looked at speeding up " democratic processes " as a way of diverting similar sentiments in northern italy | , | ]] . | through graphic pictures of the drama unfolding in the neighbouring jugoslavia , england , holland , albania and even such distant countries as australia , saudi arab emirates , libia , | |||
| 18 | through independence for slovenia and croatia were the [[ holy see | vatican ]] , [[ austria ]] , [[ hungary ]] , [[ germany ]] , us , more ambivalently | , | [[ italy ]] which had its own crisis of identity and looked at speeding up " democratic processes " as a way of diverting similar sentiments in northern italy , through | ||||
| 90076309 | 2 | dictatorship = = = following this , [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | king aleksandar i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country | yugoslavia | . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , the balance of power changed in international relations : in [[ italy ]] and [[ germany ]] | |||
| 91722148 | 0 | before that both slovenia and croatia were getting encouragement from [[ bonn ]] for their efforts . germany was only happy to help disappearance of the country it still owed almost | a | hundred billions of us dollars in the name of world war ii reparations . {{ fact }} it was the money that helped germany to be born twice . first , | |||
| 1 | that both slovenia and croatia were getting encouragement from [[ bonn ]] for their efforts . germany was only happy to help disappearance of the country it still owed almost hundred | billions of | billion | us dollars in the name of world war ii reparations . {{ fact }} it was the money that helped germany to be born twice . first , when jugoslav president | |||
| 91986037 | 0 | around the new idea , but the movement started gaining large momentum only at the end of the 19th century , mainly because of the harsh policies against any freedom movements | among | occupied southern slavs could possibly have , practiced by both austrian and hungarian dictators . as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the | |||
| 2 | congress ]] , hope for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in the [[ habsburg empire ]] ( austria - hungary ) increased and the idea of a union between them | became stronger | gained momentum | . during the early period of the world war i ( which started in 1914 ) , a number of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ | |||
| 5 | ivan meštrović ]] , [[ nikola stojanović ]] and others , from south slavic lands under the habsburg empire , fled to london where they began work on forming yugoslav committee | and | . | their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire . they chose london as their headquarters . = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav | |||
| 15 | = = = however , during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on [[ 20 july ]] a declaration that laid | the | foundation of the post - war state was issued . the preamble stated that the serbs , croats and slovenes were " the same by blood , by language , by | ||||
| 20 | vested its sovereignty in the new [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the yugoslav committee was given the task of representing the new state abroad . however | , | quarrels broke out immediately about the terms of the proposed union with serbia . svetozar pribićević , a croatian serb , a leader of the croatian - serbian coalition and vice | ||||
| 27 | joseph stalin | stalin ]] became the absolute ruler in the [[ soviet union ]] . none of these three states favoured the policy pursued by aleksandar i . in fact | [[ italy ]] and [[ germany ]] | , the first two wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more | ||||
| 31 | intellectuals and politicians around the new idea , but the movement started gaining large momentum only at the end of the 19th century , mainly because of the harsh policies against | any | freedom movements occupied southern slavs could possibly have , practiced by both austrian and hungarian dictators . as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger | ||||
| 37 | the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and | it | began to raise funds , especially among south slavs living in the americas . because of their stature , the members of the yugoslav committee were able to make their views | ||||
| 45 | stalin | stalin ]] became the absolute ruler in the [[ soviet union ]] . none of these three states favoured the policy pursued by aleksandar i . in fact , | the first two | wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . | ||||
| 92887025 | 1 | in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 – 2015 . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . | these states are signatiories of various partnership agreements with the european union . from [[ january 1 ]] [[ 2007 ]] they will be encircled by member - states of eu . | ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ | |||
| 95139561 | 2 | from south slavic lands under the habsburg empire fled to london , where they began work on forming a yugoslav committee . their mission was to represent and respect the south | slaves | slavs | of the empire , and they chose london as their headquarters . = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor | ||
| 3 | stojanović ]] and others from south slavic lands under the habsburg empire fled to london , where they began work on forming a yugoslav committee . their mission was to represent | and respect | the south slaves of the empire , and they chose london as their headquarters . = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' | ||||
| 95350346 | 0 | now the offspring of mixed marriages has to either take up one of the parent ' s ethnicities or declare as undecided . remembrance of the times of the joint state | , it ' s | and its | perceived positive attributes is referred to as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( jugonostalgija ) . in most present - day independent states yugonostalgic sentiments are considered improper . = = miscellaneous = | ||
| 95417797 | 0 | the republics , had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed played in favour of slovenia and croatia and their strongly expressed demands for looser ties within federation . | the collapse of yugoslavia was the result of both internal and external factors . assigning comparative weight to the external as against the internal factors in the generalised crisis that shook yugoslavia in 1990 - 1991 is definitely a very simple matter . without understanding the roles of the western powers in helping to produce and channel the crisis , it is difficult to understand the disintegration of yugoslavia . the fundamental cause of the yugoslav collapse was not an economic crisis . this was barely a pretext used by social groups in yugoslavia and their tutors in the west to undermine the collectivised core of the economy and push yugoslavia towards a " capitalist restoration " which inevitably led to disastrous war and hundreds of thousands of innocent people being murdered in order to save the face of dying and collapsing capitalism . many [[ europe | european ]] governments had their interests and wanted the break - up of yugoslavia , something not true in the case of any other part of [[ eastern europe | east ]] [[ central europe | central ]] europe at that time . their pressure thus combined with the general western drive for capitalism to speed the break - up during 1989 - 90 . on one side were a number of european states eager to gain " independence " for [[ slovenia ]] and [[ croatia ]] ; on the other side was the [[ united states ]] , eager only to ensure that yugoslavia paid its debts to western banks and " globalised " its political economy through " shock therapy " in order to ensure a regime in the country open for the western multinationals . whether decimated or not . the forces eager to see the break - up of yugoslavia through independence for slovenia and croatia were the [[ holy see | vatican ]] , [[ austria ]] , [[ hungary ]] , [[ germany ]] , the [[ us ]] and more ambivalently [[ italy ]] . italy which had its own crisis of identity and looked at speeding up " democratic processes " as a way of diverting similar sentiments seeking independence for [[ padania | northern italy ]] . through graphic pictures of the drama unfolding in the neighbouring yugoslavia attracted attention from countries such as the [[ uk ]] , [[ the netherlands ]] , [[ albania ]] and even such distant countries as [[ australia ]] , [[ saudi - arabia ]] , [[ libya ]] , and [[ al - qaida ]] ' s afghan - tested [[ mujaheedins ]] . since the mid - 1980s , the vatican and austria had started an active campaign in east central and eastern europe to rebuild their influence there and by 1989 - 90 the vatican was openly championing independence for slovenia and croatia . {{ fact }} the real goal of austrian policy was to expand austria ' s regional influence since it " ' ' saw the yugoslav crisis as an auspicious moment for self - assertion ' ' " . | in the summer of 1991 the [[ european council ]] was finally prompted to warn austria that if it continued its energetic efforts to break up yugoslavia it would be excluded | |||
| 98746734 | 1 | republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] to throw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests | , fueled and icited by external supporters of the break - up between the republics , | had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed played in favour of slovenia and croatia and their strongly expressed demands for looser ties within federation . in the summer | |||
| 2 | of paralysis , all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests , fueled and icited by external supporters of the break - up between the republics , had become irreconcilable | . | the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed played in favour of slovenia and croatia and their strongly expressed demands for looser ties within federation . in the summer of 1991 the [[ | ||||
| 98954754 | 4 | was falling fast due to ever increasing violence of albanians against serbian population , and by [[ 1999 ]] they formed as little as 10 % of the total population . | this was a | far cry from the days when it was the other way around , not even hundred years ago . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan | |||
| 103724021 | 0 | ) , with one month paid vacation , plus a year ' s maternity leave , if needed . respect for workers was a central concern of government and society . | = = = population = = = the population of the large yugoslavia in 1980 was 23 , 000 , 000 million . after it broke in 1990 13 , 000 , 000 million and now over 10 , 000 , 000 . the population of yugoslavia will be growinf until 2014 and then it will be going down with 40 , 000 - 50 , 000 people a year . 2006 estimates 10 , 000 , 000 . for 2050 the estimates are 9 . 3 million . < br > | = = = the government = = = [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | 1968 . [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav | |||
| 104839069 | 0 | population = = = the population of the large yugoslavia in 1980 was 23 , 000 , 000 million . after it broke in 1990 13 , 000 , 000 million | and now | , then | over 10 , 000 , 000 . the population of yugoslavia will be growing until 2014 and then it will be going down with 40 , 000 - 50 , 000 | ||
| 2 | yugoslavia in 1980 was 23 , 000 , 000 million . after it broke in 1990 13 , 000 , 000 million and now over 10 , 000 , 000 . | the population of yugoslavia will be growing until 2014 and then it will be going down with 40 , 000 - 50 , 000 people a year . 2006 estimates 10 , 000 , 000 . for 2050 the estimates are 9 . 3 million . < br > | = = = the government = = = [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | 1968 . [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav | ||||
| 104840327 | 1 | , 000 , 000 million . after it broke in 1990 13 , 000 , 000 million , then over 10 , 000 , 000 , and 0 since 2002 . | the population of yugoslavia will be growing until 2014 and then it will be going down with 40 , 000 - 50 , 000 people a year . 2006 estimates 10 , 000 , 000 . for 2050 the estimates are 9 . 3 million . < br > | = = = the government = = = [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | 1968 . [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav | |||
| 2 | large yugoslavia in 1980 was 23 , 000 , 000 million . after it broke in 1990 13 , 000 , 000 million , then over 10 , 000 , 000 | , and 0 since 2002 | . = = = the government = = = [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | 1968 . [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | | ||||
| 104851157 | 1 | yugoslavia in 1980 was 23 , 000 , 000 million . after it broke in 1990 13 , 000 , 000 million and now over 10 , 000 , 000 . | the population of yugoslavia will be growing until 2014 and then it will be going down with 40 , 000 - 50 , 000 people a year . 2006 estimates 10 , 000 , 000 . for 2050 the estimates are 9 . 3 million . < br > | = = = the government = = = [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | 1968 . [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav | |||
| 105888134 | 1 | . = = = population = = = the population of the large yugoslavia in 1980 was 23 , 000 , 000 million . after it broke in 1990 13 , | 000 | 200 | , 000 million . = = = the government = = = [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | 1968 . [[ league of communists | ||
| 106034403 | 2 | 67 % and 98 % of the voters voted for independence . it was unclear what the two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied {{ fact | | date = february 2007 | }} . the republic ' s government declared its independence on [[ 5 april ]] , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . the [[ bosnian war | |||
| 107220473 | 6 | new 1974 constitution . because its two autonomous provinces had de facto prerogatives of full - fledged republics , serbia found that its hands were tied , for the republican government | could not take nor carry | was restricted in making and carrying | out decisions that would apply to the provinces . since the provinces had a vote in the federal presidency council , they even entered into coalition with other republics , thus | ||
| 22 | to the ever increasing violence of albanians against serbian population , and by [[ 1999 ]] they formed as little as 10 % of the total population . this was a | far cry from the days when | hundred years before , | it was the other way around , less than a hundred years before . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , along with [[ | |||
| 34 | sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jna ) maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , | it was becoming | they got | more and more involved in state politics . on [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare [[ independence ]] from | |||
| 45 | was heard and the troops were seen falling down . however , none were killed in the incident . ceasefire was agreed on . in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , | agreed upon | recognized | by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ moratorium ]] on their illegal independence declarations . during these three | |||
| 50 | serbs ]] as the most numerous people in yugoslavia . although the largest yugoslav republic in territory and population , serbia had been dispossessed of its attributes of statehood by the | new | 1974 constitution . because its two autonomous provinces had de facto prerogatives of full - fledged republics , serbia found that its hands were tied , for the republican government could | ||||
| 107864960 | 0 | kosovo demanded the status of a republic , serbia sought absolute , not only relative dominion over yugoslavia . in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] | contributed significantly to the rise of serbian nationalism , as it | drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] as the most numerous people in yugoslavia . the largest yugoslav republic in territory and population , serbia | |||
| 1 | reduced by the 1974 constitution . because its two autonomous provinces had de facto prerogatives of full - fledged republics , serbia found that its hands were tied , for the | republican | republic ' s | government was restricted in making and carrying out decisions that would apply to the provinces . since the provinces had a vote in the federal presidency council ( an eight member | |||
| 21 | of kosovo in the 1980s ]] , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of [[ slavs ]] in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was falling fast due to | several reasons , among them being the | ever increasing ethnic tensions , and by [[ 1999 ]] they formed as little as 10 % of the total population . less than a hundred years before , it was | ||||
| 107899114 | 2 | and population , serbia ' s influence over the regions of kosovo and vojvodina was reduced by the 1974 constitution . serbia found that its hands were tied , for the | republic ' s | republican | government was restricted in making and carrying out decisions that would apply to the provinces . since the provinces had a vote in the federal presidency council ( an eight member | ||
| 4 | the majority . the [[ serbs ]] were leaving kosovo for about a century , mostly they moved north for economic reasons . but now , their numbers were falling even | faster | the number of [[ slavs ]] in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was falling fast | due to ever increasing ethnic tensions , and by [[ 1999 ]] they formed as little as 10 % of the total population of the province . less than a hundred | |||
| 5 | the [[ serbs ]] were leaving kosovo for about a century , mostly they moved north for economic reasons . but now , their numbers were falling even faster due to | several reasons , among them being the | ever increasing ethnic tensions , and by [[ 1999 ]] they formed as little as 10 % of the total population of the province . less than a hundred years before | ||||
| 23 | kosovo demanded the status of a republic , serbia sought absolute , not only relative dominion over yugoslavia . in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] | contributed significantly to the rise of serbian nationalism , as it | drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] in yugoslavia . the largest yugoslav republic in territory and population , serbia ' s influence over the | ||||
| 109375448 | 1 | society . = = = population = = = the population of the large yugoslavia in 1980 was 23 , 000 , 000 million . after it broke in 1990 15 | , 200 , 000 | . 2 | million . = = = the government = = = on [[ 7 april ]] [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in sfry , each republic and province had its own constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government were the president ( tito ) , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) . also important were the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] general secretaries for each republic and province , and the general secretary of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist party presidents . a wide variety of people suffered from his disfavor . slobodan penezić krcun , tito ' s chief of secret police in serbia , fell victim to a dubious traffic incident after he started to complain about tito ' s politics . the interior minister [[ aleksandar ranković ]] lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government , such as [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister . the suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 - 1971 , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces in serbia . | = = = ethnic tensions and the economic crisis = = = the post - [[ world war ii ]] yugoslavia was in many respects a model of how to build | |
| 133158924 | 0 | demographics = = = {{ main | demographics of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} the population of yugoslavia according to the 1981 census was 22 . 4 million . | = = = the government = = = on [[ 7 april ]] [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in sfry , each republic and province had its own constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government were the president ( tito ) , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) . also important were the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] general secretaries for each republic and province , and the general secretary of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist party presidents . a wide variety of people suffered from his disfavor . slobodan penezić krcun , tito ' s chief of secret police in serbia , fell victim to a dubious traffic incident after he started to complain about tito ' s politics . the interior minister [[ aleksandar ranković ]] lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government , such as [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister . the suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 - 1971 , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces in serbia . | = = = ethnic tensions and the economic crisis = = = the post - [[ world war ii ]] yugoslavia was in many respects a model of how to build | |||
| 133474609 | 0 | of $ 3 , 000 a year ( in 1980 dollars ) , with one month paid vacation , plus a year ' s maternity leave , if needed . respect | for workers | forworkers | was a central concern of government and society . = = = demographics = = = {{ main | demographics of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} the population of | ||
| 133962785 | 0 | for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in the [[ habsburg empire ]] ( austria - hungary ) increased , and the idea of a union between them gained momentum . | the scholar aurel popovici proposed a reform called " [[ united states of greater austria ]] ' ' ( vereinigte staaten von groß - österreich ' ' ) " in 1906 . his proposal was not retained by the emperor but inspired largely the peace conferences at the end of world war i . | during the early period of world war i ( which started in 1914 ) , a number of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ ivan meštrović | |||
| 133964921 | 1 | south slavic peoples in the [[ habsburg empire ]] ( austria - hungary ) increased , and the idea of a union between them gained momentum . the scholar aurel popovici | ]] | proposed a reform called " [[ united states of greater austria ]] ' ' ( vereinigte staaten von groß - österreich ' ' ) " in 1906 . his proposal was | |||
| 134919978 | 10 | in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was falling fast due to several reasons , among them being the ever increasing ethnic tensions and subsequent emigration from the area , and by | [[ | 1999 ]] they formed as little as 10 % of the total population . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , and [[ croatia | |||
| 11 | ( mainly serbs ) was falling fast due to several reasons , among them being the ever increasing ethnic tensions and subsequent emigration from the area , and by [[ 1999 | ]] | they formed as little as 10 % of the total population . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , and [[ croatia ]] supported | ||||
| 135168847 | 0 | others to use it also . today remembrance of the time of the joint state and its perceived positive attributes is referred to as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( jugonostalgija ) . | in most | a lot | of the contemporary independent states yugonostalgic sentiments are considered improper . = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . | ||
| 1 | it also . today remembrance of the time of the joint state and its perceived positive attributes is referred to as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( jugonostalgija ) . in most of | aspects of yugonostalgia refer to | the contemporary independent states yugonostalgic sentiments are considered improper . = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić | ||||
| 137963684 | 0 | which were official in places where the minority lived but in all federal organ only serbo - croatian was used and it was expected from others to use it also . | today | remembrance of the time of the joint state and its perceived positive attributes is referred to as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( jugonostalgija ) . a lot of aspects of yugonostalgia refer | |||
| 138774100 | 0 | of $ 3 , 000 a year ( in 1980 dollars ) , with one month paid vacation , plus a year ' s maternity leave , if needed . respect | forworkers | for workers | was a central concern of government and society . = = = demographics = = = {{ main | demographics of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} the population of | ||
| 141665990 | 2 | now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ croatian language ]] and the [[ serbian language ]] . sfry officially had three official languages along with | minority | languages of the minorities which were official in places where the minority lived but in all federal organ only serbo - croatian was used and it was expected from others to | |||
| 3 | , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ croatian language ]] and the [[ serbian language ]] . sfry officially had three official languages along with languages | of the | official where | minorities which were official in places where the minority lived but in all federal organ only serbo - croatian was used and it was expected from others to use it also | |||
| 7 | the minorities which were official in places where the minority lived but in all federal organ only serbo - croatian was used and it was expected from others to use it | also | as well | . remembrance of the time of the joint state and its perceived positive attributes is referred to as [[ yugonostalgy ]] ( jugonostalgija ) . a lot of aspects of yugonostalgia | |||
| 144547263 | 0 | the continuity and integrity of the territory which they inhabit undividedly , and by the common vital interests of their national survival and manifold development of their moral and material life | . | " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be a constitutional monarchy under the [[ karađorđević ]] dynasty . | |||
| 1 | continuity and integrity of the territory which they inhabit undividedly , and by the common vital interests of their national survival and manifold development of their moral and material life " | . | the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be a constitutional monarchy under the [[ karađorđević ]] dynasty . = = | ||||
| 149423191 | 2 | in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in 2003 , and could join before 2010 . republic of macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 – 2015 | ( assuming the dispute of the state ' s name has been setled ) | . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . these states are signatiories of various partnership agreements with the european | |||
| 149423908 | 3 | . croatia applied for membership in 2003 , and could join before 2010 . the former yugoslav republic of macedonia applied in 2004 , and can join by 2010 – 2015 | ( assuming the dispute of the state ' s name has been setled ) | . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . these states are signatiories of various partnership agreements with the european | |||
| 150932203 | 3 | _ = = background = = {{ see also | creation of yugoslavia }} = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all | [[ | south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost | |||
| 5 | slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and | philosophers who believed that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom after centuries of occupation under the various empires would be to unite and free themselves of tyrannies and dictatorships . they gave it the name ilirski pokret ( illyric movement ) and gathered many prominent croatian intellectuals and politicians around the new idea , but the movement started gaining large momentum only at the end of | gained prominence in | the 19th century , mainly because of the harsh policies against freedom movements among occupied southern slavs practiced by austrian and hungarian dictators . as the [[ ottoman empire ]] grew | |||
| 8 | [[ berlin congress ]] , hope for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in the [[ habsburg empire ]] ( austria - hungary ) increased , and the idea of a | union between them gained momentum . the scholar [[ aurel popovici ]] proposed a reform called " [[ united states of greater austria ]] ' ' ( vereinigte staaten von groß - österreich ' ' ) " in 1906 . his proposal was | unified state did | not retained by the emperor but inspired largely the peace conferences at the end of world war i . during the early period of world war i ( which started in | |||
| 9 | a reform called " [[ united states of greater austria ]] ' ' ( vereinigte staaten von groß - österreich ' ' ) " in 1906 . his proposal was not | retained by | mature from | the emperor but inspired largely the peace conferences at the end of world war i . during the early period of world war i ( which started in 1914 ) , | |||
| 10 | " [[ united states of greater austria ]] ' ' ( vereinigte staaten von groß - österreich ' ' ) " in 1906 . his proposal was not retained by the | emperor but inspired largely the peace conferences at the end | conceptual to practical state | of world war i . during the early period of world war i ( which started in 1914 ) , a number of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić | |||
| 11 | vereinigte staaten von groß - österreich ' ' ) " in 1906 . his proposal was not retained by the emperor but inspired largely the peace conferences at the end of | planning . during the early period of [[ | world war i . during the early period of world war i ( which started in 1914 ) , a number of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] | ||||
| 12 | groß - österreich ' ' ) " in 1906 . his proposal was not retained by the emperor but inspired largely the peace conferences at the end of world war i | . during the early period of world war i ( which started in 1914 ) | ]] | , a number of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ nikola stojadinović ]] and others from south slavic lands under the | |||
| 24 | jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and began to raise funds , especially among south | slavs living in the americas . because of their stature , the members of the yugoslav committee were able to make their views known to the allied governments , which began to take them more seriously as the fate of [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] became more uncertain . while | slavic state and | the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the habsburg south slav lands with serbia ( which was independent at the time ) , its more immediate concern was | |||
| 28 | ]] became more uncertain . while the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the habsburg south slav lands with serbia ( which was independent at the time ) | . with the defeat of the world war i [[ central powers ]] and the collapse of the austria - hungary in late 1918 | , its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in [[ istria ]] and [[ dalmatia ]] . in 1915 , the allies had lured the italians into the | ||||
| 36 | the italians into the war with a promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . according to the secret [[ london pact ]] , these included istria and large parts of | dalmatia , | the formerly independent kingdoms of serbia and [[ kingdom of montenegro | montenegro ]] ( | which had substantial numbers of italians living in the coastal cities surrounded by slavs . [[ image : landsforserbia . png | thumb | right | 300px | lands offered to | |||
| 49 | by austrian and hungarian dictators . as the [[ ottoman empire ]] grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , hope for | sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in the [[ habsburg empire ]] ( austria - hungary ) increased , and the idea of | a union between them gained momentum . the scholar [[ aurel popovici ]] proposed a reform called " [[ united states of greater austria ]] ' ' ( vereinigte staaten von | ||||
| 154571070 | 0 | the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . the ' ' ' great monkey plague of 1804 ' ' ' - giant monkey slaves from the evil overlord | julienne | shak | the 2nd drove all humans from the country . the ' ' ' socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 29 november ]] , [[ 1943 ]] & | ||
| 155255391 | 1 | of course , to suggest that there were no other , specifically yugoslav , structural flaws which helped to generate the collapse . for instance , many would argue that the | decentralised | decentralized | market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . the 1974 constitution , though better for the kosovar albanians , had given increased power | ||
| 157500747 | 0 | demographics = = = {{ main | demographics of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} the population of yugoslavia according to the 1981 census was 22 . 4 million . | = = = changes in yugoslavian religious demographics = = = yugoslavia is home to a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . the religious demographics of yugoslavia have changed dramatically since world war ii . a census taken in 1921 and later in 1948 show that 99 % of the population was deeply involved with their religion . with postwar government programs of modernization and urbanization , the percentage of religious believers took a dramatic plunge . < ref > [ http : / / atheism . about . com / library / world / kz / bl _ yugoreligiondemography . htm ] < / ref > a survey taken in 1964 showed that just over 70 % of the population of yugoslavia considered themselves religious believers . the places of highest religious concentration were that of kosovo with 91 % and bosia hercegovina with 83 . 8 % . the places of lowest religious concentration were serbia with 63 . 7 % and croatia with 63 . 6 % . religious differences between orthodox christian serbs , catholic croats , and muslim bosnians helped signal the collapse of yugoslavia in 1991 . < ref > [ http : / / www . ucalgary . ca / applied _ history / tutor / islam / empires / ottoman / bosnia . html ] < / ref > | = = = the government = = = the nov initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but were soon restrained from taking wider actions due to german reprisals against the serb civilian population . for every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded , they killed 50 . regarding the human cost as too high , the chetniks terminated war activities against the germans , and the allies eventually switched to support the nov . however , nov carried on its guerrilla warfare . the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss is estimated at 1 , 027 , 000 individuals by [[ vladimir zerjavic ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović ]] , an estimate accepted by the [[ united nations ]] , while the official yugoslav authorities claimed 1 , 700 , 000 casualties . very high losses were among [[ serbs ]] who lived in bosnia and croatia , as well as [[ jew ]] ish and [[ roma people | roma ]] minorities , high also among all other non - [[ collaborationism | collaborating ]] population . during the war , the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | partisans ]] were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated territories , and the nov organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian government . in autumn of 1941 , the partisans established the [[ republic of užice ]] in the liberated territory of western [[ serbia ]] . in november 1941 , the [[ germany | german ]] troops occupied this territory again , while the majority of partisan forces escaped towards bosnia . on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) was convened in [[ bihać ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] . the council reconvened on [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] , in [[ jajce ]] , also in [[ bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] and established the basis for post - war organisation of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . = = = the liberation of yugoslavia = = = [[ image : liberationofbelgrademedal . jpg | 110px | left | thumb | c70 , 000 soviet and allied personnel were awarded the medal for the liberation of belgrade from 21st june 1961 . ]] the nov was able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as some other territories , but withdrew after the war was over . in may 1945 , nov met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria ]] n southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ( state ) | carinthia ]] . this was territory populated predominantly by [[ italians ]] and [[ slovenes ]] . however , the nov withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . western attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 , however tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens , so he gained the power in post - war independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . | = = the second yugoslavia = = {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 200px | right | numbered map | ||
| 214002161 | 0 | , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) {{ fact | date = october 2007 }} | = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = {{ seealso | participants in world war ii # yugoslavia }} = = = the invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 a . m . on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] , and [[ bulgaria ]] n forces attacked yugoslavia . the german air force ( ' ' [[ luftwaffe ]] ' ' ) bombed [[ belgrade ]] and other major yugoslav cities . on [[ april 17 ]] , representatives of yugoslavia ' s various regions signed an armistice with germany at belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german army ( ' ' [[ wehrmacht heer ]] ' ' ) . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoner . the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a [[ nazi ]] [[ puppet state ]] , ruled by the [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied [[ bosnia ( region ) | bosnia ]] and [[ herzegovina ]] as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] , and [[ italy ]] . during this time the independent state of croatia created concentration camps for anti - fascists , communists , [[ serbs ]] , [[ gypsies ]] and [[ jews ]] . one such camp was [[ jasenovac concentration camp | jasenovac ]] . a large number of men , women and children , mostly serbs , were executed in these camps . < ref > http : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / jasenovac # victim _ counts < / ref > = = = = resistance movements = = = = {{ pov | date = december 2007 }} {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazism | nazis ]] organized a resistance movement . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ yugoslav army in the fatherland ]] , also known as the chetniks , serb royalist guerrilla army led by [[ draža mihajlović | dragoljub " draža " mihailović ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] ( ' ' komunistička partija ' ' ) , and were against the king , joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] ( ' ' narodno oslobodilačka vojska ' ' or nov ) , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] , a croatian national . chetniks were allies of united states in europe and they saved over 150 american pilots during operation : " vazdušni most " . the nov initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but were soon restrained from taking wider actions due to german reprisals against the serb civilian population . for every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded , they killed 50 . regarding the human cost as too high , the chetniks terminated war activities against the germans , and the allies eventually switched to support the nov . however , nov carried on its guerrilla warfare . the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss is estimated at 1 , 027 , 000 individuals by [[ vladimir zerjavic ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović ]] , an estimate accepted by the [[ united nations ]] , while the official yugoslav authorities claimed 1 , 700 , 000 casualties . very high losses were among [[ serbs ]] who lived in bosnia and croatia , as well as [[ jew ]] ish and [[ roma people | roma ]] minorities , high also among all other non - [[ collaborationism | collaborating ]] population . during the war , the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | partisans ]] were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated territories , and the nov organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian government . in autumn of 1941 , the partisans established the [[ republic of užice ]] in the liberated territory of western [[ serbia ]] . in november 1941 , the [[ germany | german ]] troops occupied this territory again , while the majority of partisan forces escaped towards bosnia . on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) was convened in [[ bihać ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] . the council reconvened on [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] , in [[ jajce ]] , also in [[ bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] and established the basis for post - war organisation of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . = = = the liberation of yugoslavia = = = [[ image : liberationofbelgrademedal . jpg | 110px | left | thumb | c70 , 000 soviet and allied personnel were awarded the medal for the liberation of belgrade from 21st june 1961 . ]] the nov was able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as some other territories , but withdrew after the war was over . in may 1945 , nov met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria ]] n southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ( state ) | carinthia ]] . this was territory populated predominantly by [[ italians ]] and [[ slovenes ]] . however , the nov withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . western attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 , however tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens , so he gained the power in post - war independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . | = = the second yugoslavia = = {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 200px | right | numbered map | |||
| 218236179 | 0 | , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) {{ fact | date = october 2007 }} | he was high like a m * * * * f * * * | = = yugoslavia during world war ii = = {{ seealso | participants in world war ii # yugoslavia }} = = = the invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ | |||
| 218236281 | 0 | , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) {{ fact | date = october 2007 }} | he was high like a m * * * * f * * * | = = yugoslavia during world war ii = = {{ seealso | participants in world war ii # yugoslavia }} = = = the invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ | |||
| 221262483 | 0 | , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) {{ fact | date = october 2007 }} | forum : - > > www . ex - yu - forum . co . nr < < - | = = yugoslavia during world war ii = = {{ seealso | participants in world war ii # yugoslavia }} = = = the invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ | |||
| 221262641 | 0 | , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) {{ fact | date = october 2007 }} | forum : - > > www . ex - yu - forum . co . nr < < - | = = yugoslavia during world war ii = = {{ seealso | participants in world war ii # yugoslavia }} = = = the invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ | |||
| 221263215 | 0 | , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) {{ fact | date = october 2007 }} | ' ' ' free forum online ' ' ' [ www . ex - yu - forum . co . nr ] | = = yugoslavia during world war ii = = {{ seealso | participants in world war ii # yugoslavia }} = = = the invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ | |||
| 221263251 | 0 | , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) {{ fact | date = october 2007 }} | ' ' ' free forum online ' ' ' [ www . ex - yu - forum . co . nr ] | = = yugoslavia during world war ii = = {{ seealso | participants in world war ii # yugoslavia }} = = = the invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ | |||
| 242044969 | 0 | launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) {{ fact | date = october 2007 }} = = | yugoslavia during world war ii | lol | = = [[ image : stjepan filipovic . jpg | thumb | right | 250px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] fighter [[ stjepan filipović | stjepan " stevo " | ||
| 242045283 | 0 | operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) {{ fact | date = october 2007 }} = = lol = = | yugoslavia is often the target of people who are doing it for the lulz ( see : cyberterror ) | = = sfr yugoslavia = = {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | right | numbered map of | |||
| 242045358 | 0 | , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) {{ fact | date = october 2007 }} | = = lol = = yugoslavia is often the target of people who are doing it for the lulz ( see : cyberterror ) | = = sfr yugoslavia = = {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | right | numbered map of | |||
| 282757904 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} | {{ pov | date = april 2009 }} | {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | | |||
| 283791997 | 1 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} | {{ pov | date = april 2009 }} | {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | | |||
| 353721343 | 0 | nazi germany ]] split the country apart and endorsed an extreme croatian nationalist faction called the [[ ustaše ]] which committed genocide {{ citation needed | date = december 2009 }} | - is jasenovac good enough citation for you croat ? | against serbs . a small faction of bosniak nationalists joined the axis forces and attacked serbs while extreme serb nationalists engaged in attacks on bosniaks and croats . the ethnic violence | |||
| 353730460 | 0 | nazi germany ]] split the country apart and endorsed an extreme croatian nationalist faction called the [[ ustaše ]] which committed genocide {{ citation needed | date = december 2009 }} | - is jasenovac camp citation good enough for you croat ? | against serbs . a small faction of bosniak nationalists joined the axis forces and attacked serbs while extreme serb nationalists engaged in attacks on bosniaks and croats . the ethnic violence | |||
| 378359503 | 2 | sap vojvodina ]] and [[ sap kosovo ]] who after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation {{ citation needed | date = february 2010 }} ) | . | starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities . = = | |||
| 378359693 | 1 | sap vojvodina ]] and [[ sap kosovo ]] who after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation . {{ citation needed | date = february 2010 }} | ) | starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities . = = | |||
| 439457771 | 6 | . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | - | ' ' [[ kosovo ]] ' ' {{ ref label | status | a | } } | | style = " font - size | : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | |||
| 622080554 | 5 | file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | may 21 , 2006 {{ fact }} | june 3 , 2006 {{ fact | | date = august 2014 | }} | may 21 | - | [[ serbia ]] | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] | |||
| 7 | file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | may 22 , 2006 {{ fact }} | june 5 , 2006 {{ fact | | date = august 2014 | }} | february 15 | - | [[ slovenia ]] | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] | ||||
| 622094154 | 2 | bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | march 1 , 1992 | april 6 , 1992 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | | 1 | march 1 | - | [[ croatia ]] | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / | |||
| 5 | of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | june 25 , 1991 | october 8 , 1991 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | | 25 | june 25 | - | [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | | ||||
| 8 | | february 17 , 2008 | no official recognition due to [[ international recognition of kosovo | ongoing kosovar sovereignty dispute ]] {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | | 17 | february 17 | - | [[ macedonia ( country ) | macedonia ]] | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | ||||
| 9 | no official recognition due to [[ international recognition of kosovo | ongoing kosovar sovereignty dispute ]] {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | february 17 | - | [[ | republic of macedonia | | macedonia ( country ) | macedonia ]] | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center | ||||
| 12 | republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | september 8 , 1991 | april 8 , 1993 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | | 8 | september 8 | - | [[ montenegro ]] | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / | ||||
| 15 | < / center > | may 21 , 2006 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | june 3 , 2006 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | | 21 | may 21 | - | [[ serbia ]] | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / | ||||
| 18 | < / center > | may 22 , 2006 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | june 5 , 2006 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | | 15 | february 15 | - | [[ slovenia ]] | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / | ||||
| 24 | and herzegovina . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | march 1 , 1992 | april 6 , 1992 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | march | 1 | | - | [[ croatia ]] | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | ||||
| 27 | arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | june 25 , 1991 | october 8 , 1991 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | june | 25 | | - | [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] | ||||
| 31 | february 17 , 2008 | no official recognition due to [[ international recognition of kosovo | ongoing kosovar sovereignty dispute ]] {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | february | 17 | | - | [[ macedonia ( country ) | macedonia ]] | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border | ||||
| 32 | official recognition due to [[ international recognition of kosovo | ongoing kosovar sovereignty dispute ]] {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | february 17 | - | [[ macedonia | ( country ) | | macedonia ]] | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center | ||||
| 37 | of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | september 8 , 1991 | april 8 , 1993 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | september | 8 | | - | [[ montenegro ]] | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | ||||
| 40 | / center > | may 21 , 2006 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | june 3 , 2006 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | may | 21 | | - | [[ serbia ]] | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | ||||
| 43 | / center > | may 22 , 2006 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | june 5 , 2006 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | february | 15 | | - | [[ slovenia ]] | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | ||||
| 656901506 | 3 | arms of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 1 march 1992 | 6 april 1992 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | | 1 march | - | [[ croatia ]] | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < | |||
| 4 | and herzegovina . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 1 march 1992 | 6 april 1992 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | 1 march | }} | | - | [[ croatia ]] | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | ||||
| 7 | : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | 25 june 1991 | 8 october 1991 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | | 25 june | - | [[ kosovo ]] | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < | ||||
| 8 | arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | 25 june 1991 | 8 october 1991 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | 25 june | }} | | - | [[ kosovo ]] | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | ||||
| 11 | > | 17 february 2008 | no official recognition due to [[ international recognition of kosovo | ongoing kosovar sovereignty dispute ]] {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | | {{ dts | | 17 february | - | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | ||||
| 12 | february 2008 | no official recognition due to [[ international recognition of kosovo | ongoing kosovar sovereignty dispute ]] {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | 17 february | }} | | - | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] | ||||
| 15 | of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 8 september 1991 | 8 april 1993 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | | 8 september | - | [[ montenegro ]] | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < | ||||
| 16 | of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 8 september 1991 | 8 april 1993 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | 8 september | }} | | - | [[ montenegro ]] | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | ||||
| 19 | ]] < / center > | 21 may 2006 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | 3 june 2006 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | | 21 may | - | [[ serbia ]] | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < | ||||
| 20 | center > | 21 may 2006 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | 3 june 2006 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | 21 may | }} | | - | [[ serbia ]] | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | ||||
| 23 | ]] < / center > | 22 may 2006 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | 5 june 2006 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | | 15 february | - | [[ slovenia ]] | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < | ||||
| 24 | center > | 22 may 2006 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | 5 june 2006 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | 15 february | }} | | - | [[ slovenia ]] | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | ||||
| 56 | coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 21 may 2006 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | 3 june 2006 | {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 | }} | 21 may | - | [[ serbia ]] | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] | ||||
| 61 | coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 22 may 2006 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | 5 june 2006 | {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 | }} | 15 february | - | [[ slovenia ]] | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] | ||||
| 662082091 | 0 | june 1991 }} | {{ dts | 8 october 1991 }} < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | 25 june }} | | - | [[ kosovo ]] | [[ pristina ]] | [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 17 february 2008 }} | no official recognition due to [[ international recognition of kosovo | ongoing kosovar sovereignty dispute ]] {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | 17 february }} | | - | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] | [[ skopje ]] | [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file | |||
| 700570008 | 0 | asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} | {{ infobox former country | conventional _ long _ name = yugoslavia | native _ name = jugoslavija < br / > југославија | common _ name = yugoslavia | continent = europe | region = balkans | life _ span = 1918 – 1992 | p1 = | flag _ p1 = | p2 = | flag _ p2 = | s1 = | flag _ s1 = | s2 = | flag _ s2 = | s3 = | flag _ s3 = | image _ flag = flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | flag = flag of yugoslavia | flag _ type = flag ( 1918 ) | flag _ border = | image _ coat = | symbol = | symbol _ type = | image _ map = yugoslavia location map . svg | image _ map _ caption = location and extent of yugoslavia in europe < br / > before and after [[ world war ii ]] . | latd = | latm = | latns = n | longd = | longm = | longew = e | national _ motto = | national _ anthem = [[ hey , slavs ]] ( 1977 ) < br / > < center > [[ file : united states navy band - hey , slavs . ogg ]] < / center > | capital = [[ belgrade ]] | demonym = yugoslav | common _ languages = [[ serbo - croatian ]] < br > < small > ( de facto ) < / small > | government _ type = monarchy < small > < br / > ( 1918 - 1945 ) < / small > < br / > single - party state < small > ( 1945 - 1990 ) < / small > | title _ leader = | leader1 = | year _ leader1 = | leader2 = | year _ leader2 = | leader3 = | year _ leader3 = | leader4 = | year _ leader4 = | title _ deputy = | deputy1 = | year _ deputy1 = | deputy2 = | year _ deputy2 = | era = | event _ start = independence | date _ start = 1 december | year _ start = 1918 | event1 = | date _ event1 = | event2 = | date _ event2 = | event3 = | date _ event3 = | event4 = | date _ event4 = | event _ end = | date _ end = 27 april | year _ end = 1992 | stat _ year1 = | stat _ area1 = | stat _ pop1 = | stat _ year2 = | stat _ area2 = | stat _ pop2 = | cctld = [[ . yu ]] | calling _ code = 38 | currency = [[ yugoslav dinar ]] | footnotes = | today = }} | [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . first established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] , the original western border left a population of half a million [[ south slavs ]] < ref name = " hehnp _ low _ dishonest _ decade " > hehn , paul n . ( 2005 ) [ https : / / books . google . com / books ? id = noalhezkydkc & pg = pa45 & dq = % 22the + treaty + left + half + a + million + slavs + inside + italy + while + only + a + few + hundred + italians & lr = & sig = acfu3u1d _ etppjl - 3k8nsyws4mfuun44sq a low dishonest decade : italy , the powers and eastern europe , 1918 – 1939 . ] , chapter 2 , ' ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in [[ italy ]] . ]] | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija | ||
| 714942654 | 0 | june 1991 }} | {{ dts | 8 october 1991 }} < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | 25 june }} | | - | [[ kosovo ]] | [[ pristina ]] | [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 17 february 2008 }} | {{ dts | } } | {{ dts | 17 february }} | | - | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] | [[ skopje ]] | [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file | |||
| 772701137 | 10 | in the western balkans }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} | {{ infobox former country | native _ name = ' ' jugoslavija ' ' {{ ref label | sh - lat | a | } } {{ ref label | sl | c | } } < br / > {{ font | југославија | size = 12 . 4px }} {{ ref label | sh - cyr | b | } } | conventional _ long _ name = yugoslavia | common _ name = yugoslavia | | continent = europe | region = balkans | era = [[ world war i ]] {{ • }} [[ world war ii ]] {{ • }} [[ cold war ]] {{ • }} [[ yugoslav wars ]] | government _ type = [[ monarchy ]] ( 1918 – 1945 ) < br > [[ republic ]] ( 1945 – 2006 ) | | year _ start = 1918 | year _ end = 2006 | event _ start = [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] | date _ start = 1 december | event _ end = end of yugoslavia | date _ end = 5 june | event1 = [[ yugoslav partisans ]] | date _ event1 = june 1941 | event2 = [[ united nations ]] [[ united nations charter | admission ]] | date _ event2 = 25 october 1945 | event3 = [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic ]] | date _ event3 = 29 november 1945 | event4 = [[ serbia and montenegro | federal republic ]] | date _ event4 = 28 april 1992 | event5 = [[ constitutional charter of serbia and montenegro | state union ]] | date _ event5 = 24 february 2003 | | p1 = state of slovenes , croats and serbs | flag _ p1 = flag of the state of slovenes , croats and serbs . svg | p2 = kingdom of serbia | flag _ p2 = state flag of serbia ( 1882 - 1918 ) . svg | p3 = kingdom of montenegro | flag _ p3 = flag of the kingdom of montenegro . svg | p4 = free territory of trieste | flag _ p4 = free territory trieste flag . svg | s1 = croatia | flag _ s1 = flag of croatia . svg | s2 = slovenia | flag _ s2 = flag of slovenia . svg | s3 = republic of macedonia {{ ! }} macedonia | flag _ s3 = flag of the republic of macedonia 1991 - 1995 . svg | s4 = republic of bosnia and herzegovina {{ ! }} bosnia and herzegovina | flag _ s4 = flag of bosnia and herzegovina ( 1992 - 1998 ) . svg | s5 = serbia | flag _ s5 = flag of serbia . svg | s6 = montenegro | flag _ s6 = flag of montenegro . svg | s7 = kosovo | flag _ s7 = flag of kosovo . svg | | image _ flag = flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | flag = flag of yugoslavia | flag _ type = flag {{ small | ( 1945 - 1992 ) }} | image _ coat = grb jugoslavije . svg | symbol = emblem of yugoslavia | symbol _ type = emblem {{ small | ( 1963 - 1992 ) }} | image _ map = yugoslavia location map . svg | image _ map _ caption = location of yugoslavia . | | capital = [[ belgrade ]] | national _ motto = ' ' [[ brotherhood and unity | bratstvo i jedinstvo ]] ' ' < br / > {{ small | " brotherhood and unity " }} | national _ anthem = ' ' [[ hey , slavs | hej , slaveni ]] ' ' < br / > хеј , словени < br / > {{ small | " hey , slavs " }} < br / > {{ center | | [[ file : united states navy band - hey , slavs . ogg ]] }} | common _ languages = [[ serbo - croatian ]] {{ ref label | d | | |||
| 786261304 | 1 | {{ dts | 01 11 2000 }} < br > < small > ( as fr yugoslavia , membership succeeded by serbia on {{ dts | 3 june 2006 }} ) | | {{ dts | 15 february }} | | - | [[ croatia ]] | [[ zagreb ]] | [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms | |||
| 2 | ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 25 june 1991 }} | {{ dts | 22 05 1992 }} | | {{ dts | 25 june }} | | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em " | [[ file : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | ||||
| 3 | [[ file : coat of arms of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 1 march 1992 }} | {{ dts | 22 05 1992 }} | | {{ dts | 1 march }} | | - | [[ slovenia ]] | [[ ljubljana ]] | [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms | ||||
| 4 | ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 25 june 1991 }} | {{ dts | 22 05 1992 }} | | {{ dts | 25 june }} | | - | [[ montenegro ]] | [[ podgorica ]] | [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms | ||||
| 5 | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 21 may 2006 }} < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | 28 06 2006 }} | | {{ dts | 21 may }} | | - | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] | [[ skopje ]] | [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file | ||||
| 6 | file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 8 september 1991 }} | {{ dts | 08 04 1993 }} | | {{ dts | 8 september }} | | - | [[ kosovo ]] | [[ pristina ]] | [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms | ||||
| 819802470 | 12 | | {{ dts | 01 11 2000 }} < br > < small > ( as fr yugoslavia , membership succeeded by serbia on {{ dts | 3 june 2006 }} | ) | | - | [[ croatia ]] | [[ zagreb ]] | [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms | |||
| 13 | ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 25 june 1991 }} | {{ dts | 22 05 1992 }} | | - | [[ montenegro ]] | [[ podgorica ]] | [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 3 june 2006 }} < ref name = " jurist " / > | {{ dts | 28 06 2006 }} | | - | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] | [[ skopje ]] | [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file | ||||
| 824490818 | 2 | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} | {{ infobox former country | conventional _ long _ name = yugoslavia | native _ name = ' ' jugoslavija ' ' < br / > југославија | common _ name = yugoslavia | continent = europe | region = southeastern europe | life _ span = 1918 – 1992 | p1 = kingdom of serbia {{ ! }} serbia | flag _ p1 = state flag of serbia ( 1882 - 1918 ) . svg | p2 = state of slovenes , croats and serbs | flag _ p2 = flag of the state of slovenes , croats and serbs . svg | s1 = croatia | flag _ s1 = flag of croatia . svg | s2 = slovenia | flag _ s2 = flag of slovenia . svg | s3 = republic of macedonia {{ ! }} macedonia | flag _ s3 = flag of the republic of macedonia 1991 - 1995 . svg | s4 = republic of bosnia and herzegovina {{ ! }} bosnia and herzegovina | flag _ s4 = flag of bosnia and herzegovina ( 1992 - 1998 ) . svg | [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | | s5 = serbia and montenegro {{ ! }} federal republic of yugoslavia | flag _ s5 = flag of fr yugoslavia . svg | image _ flag = flag of |
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| 255672589 | 0 | [[ kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] | < br > _ ashlee is a dirty little whore _ < br > | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power | |
| 255673922 | 0 | [[ kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] | < br > _ ashlee is a dirty little whore _ < br > | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power | |
| 255675834 | 0 | [[ kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] | < br > ' ' ' ashlee is a dirty little whore ' ' ' < br > | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power | |
| 255675940 | 0 | [[ kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] | < br > ' ' ' ashlee is a dirty little whore ' ' ' < br > | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power | |
| 255677347 | 0 | [[ kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] | ' ' ' ashlee is a little dirty whore ' ' ' | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power | |
| 255677354 | 0 | [[ kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] | ' ' ' ashlee is a little dirty whore ' ' ' | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power | |
| 257423127 | 0 | , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] = = = king | alexander ' s | nick daskalous | period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he |
| 257427712 | 0 | , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] = = = king | nick daskalous | alexander ' s | period = = = king [[ nick daskalou i of yugoslavia | daskalou i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . |
| 262426245 | 0 | [[ kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] | abd cool | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power | |
| 262426538 | 0 | [[ kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] | abd cool | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power | |
| 272908286 | 0 | [[ kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] | hgfjh | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power | |
| 272908371 | 0 | [[ kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] | hgfjh | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power | |
| 274780927 | 0 | [[ kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] | bob | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power | |
| 274781097 | 0 | [[ kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] | bob | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power | |
| 274781473 | 0 | [[ kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] | fuck yugoslavia | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power | |
| 274781668 | 0 | [[ kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] | fuck yugoslavia | = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 49653 | 0 | {st@rt} | [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ pl : jugos % b3awia ]] | the federal republic of yugoslavia is a country in southeastern europe , formed in [[ 1918 ]] as a [[ monarchy ]] . after [[ world war ii ]] it became | |
| 219507 | 0 | {st@rt} | [[ de : jugoslawien ]] | [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ pl : jugos % b3awia ]] < div style = " float : right " > [[ image : yugoslavia _ flag _ medium . | |
| 2946043 | 0 | {st@rt} | < div style = " float : right ; margin - left : 1em " > < center > [[ image : yugoslavia _ flag _ medium . png ]] < br > [[ tricolour ]] of yugoslavia < / center > < / div > | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all south [[ slavic languages ]] ) is a term used for three separate political entities that | |
| 7346213 | 0 | {st@rt} | [[ [[ [[ = = = = = = headline text = = | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] ) is a term used for three separate political entities that | |
| 7346221 | 0 | {st@rt} | [[ [[ [[ = = = = = = headline text = = | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] ) is a term used for three separate political entities that | |
| 7346233 | 0 | {st@rt} | : ) | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] ) is a term used for three separate political entities that | |
| 7702431 | 0 | {st@rt} | : ) | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] ) is a term used for three separate political entities that | |
| 30228431 | 0 | {st@rt} | laura is kool cuz she is the the queen ! ! ! | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , in cyrillic ' ' југославија ' ' ) is a | |
| 30228538 | 0 | {st@rt} | laura and ashlyn and brooke are kool cuz they are the the queens ! ! ! | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , in cyrillic ' ' југославија ' ' ) is a | |
| 31974664 | 0 | {st@rt} | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , in cyrillic ' ' југославија ' ' ) | poop | is a term used for three separate but successive political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] |
| 31982067 | 0 | {st@rt} | poop | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , in cyrillic ' ' југославија ' ' ) | is yummy the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' and in [[ april 7 ]] [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' [[ |
| 40087242 | 0 | {st@rt} | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , in [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] and [[ serbian language | serbian ]] cyrillic ' ' југославија ' ' ) is a term used for three separate but successive political entities that existed | d | during most of the 20th century on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] |
| 40087311 | 0 | {st@rt} | d | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , in [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] and [[ serbian language | serbian ]] cyrillic ' ' југославија ' ' ) is a term used for three separate but successive political entities that existed | during most of the 20th century on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] |
| 59399315 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ unreferenced }} {{ not verified }} {{ citations missing }} {{ cleanup - date | june 2006 }} | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ serbian language | | |
| 63522267 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ cleanup - date | june 2006 }} | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ serbian language | | |
| 74531821 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ unreferencefgdsasdfvsdfadfhg , tryheljg , jefghekghv ' | ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , colin rules ' in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] and [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] | |
| 74543934 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ unreferenced }} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' | ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , colin rules ' in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] and [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] | |
| 74759876 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ unreferenced }} | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ serbian language | | |
| 75110524 | 0 | {st@rt} | ' ' ' yugoslavia | colin | ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] and [[ |
| 75122189 | 0 | {st@rt} | colin | ' ' ' yugoslavia | ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] and [[ |
| 75500223 | 0 | {st@rt} | ' | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ serbian language | | |
| 77952413 | 0 | {st@rt} | ' | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ serbian language | | |
| 83862003 | 0 | {st@rt} | [[ image : locationkingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . ]] | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ serbian language | | |
| 83862267 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} | [[ image : locationkingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . ]] ' | |
| 86131647 | 0 | {st@rt} | morgan lucas | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationkingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . png | |
| 86131959 | 0 | {st@rt} | morgan loves jordan ' ' ' bold text ' ' ' | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationkingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . png | |
| 92352550 | 0 | {st@rt} | rocky is hot . | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationkingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . png | |
| 92368654 | 0 | {st@rt} | rocky is hot . | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationkingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . png | |
| 108117530 | 0 | {st@rt} | i like pie 45 seconds lets see it | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | |
| 108117782 | 0 | {st@rt} | i like pie 45 seconds lets see it | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | |
| 111879863 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ sprotect2 }} | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | |
| 113314985 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ sprotect2 }} | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | |
| 116250042 | 0 | {st@rt} | heloo crazy frog . this my home , i like and dont touch ! | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | |
| 116250926 | 0 | {st@rt} | heloo crazy frog . this my home , i like and dont touch ! this is crazy frog friend . i dun like and i do touch ! ! ! ! camolie and fredrik suck . . . boo u i luv you fovever ! ! ! ! ! | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | |
| 133378645 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ sources }} | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | |
| 139195527 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ unreferenced | date = may 2007 }} | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | |
| 159806063 | 0 | {st@rt} | [[ link title ]] [[ image : example . jpg ]] [[ image : example . jpg ]] | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | |
| 159806322 | 0 | {st@rt} | [[ link title ]] [[ image : example . jpg ]] [[ image : example . jpg ]] | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | |
| 167054604 | 0 | {st@rt} | krystle sucks | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | |
| 167089114 | 0 | {st@rt} | krystle sucks | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | |
| 176152092 | 0 | {st@rt} | - - [[ special : contributions / 24 . 128 . 145 . 93 | 24 . 128 . 145 . 93 ]] ( [[ user talk : 24 . 128 . 145 . 93 | talk ]] ) 14 : 28 , 6 december 2007 ( utc ) - - - - - - - - yugoslavia is a big fat poop face ! ! ! ! and should be taken over by the french . - - - - | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | |
| 176171781 | 0 | {st@rt} | - - [[ special : contributions / 24 . 128 . 145 . 93 | 24 . 128 . 145 . 93 ]] ( [[ user talk : 24 . 128 . 145 . 93 | talk ]] ) 14 : 28 , 6 december 2007 ( utc ) - - - - - - - - | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | |
| 176243621 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : [[ south slavia ]] , or literally ' ' the land of [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed one at a time on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the six countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | first yugoslavia ]] , was a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named on [[ 6 january ]] [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . | the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 29 november ]] , [[ 1943 ]] & ndash ; [[ 25 june ]] , | |
| 176243919 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : [[ south slavia ]] , or literally ' ' the land of [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed one at a time on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the six countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | first yugoslavia ]] , was a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named on [[ 6 january ]] [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . | the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 29 november ]] , [[ 1943 ]] & ndash ; [[ 25 june ]] , | |
| 191258641 | 0 | {st@rt} | ' ' ' hello : ) ' ' ' | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | |
| 191262365 | 0 | {st@rt} | ' | ' ' ' {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | | |
| 197796559 | 0 | {st@rt} | ' ' ' {{ see also | kingdom of | i wanna bone | yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political |
| 197800247 | 0 | {st@rt} | i wanna bone | ' ' ' {{ see also | kingdom of | yugoslavia cuz it has a nice butt in [[ 1956 ]] , the country was renamed to federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia . the parliamentary democracy was suspended and |
| 202984543 | 0 | {st@rt} | ' ' ' {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( " jugoslavija " in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] , " југославија " in [[ cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : ' ' south slavia ' ' , or literally ' ' the land of [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the former constituent socialist republics of yugoslavia , now independent states , are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . [[ kosovo ]] , formerly an autonomous province of serbia , is a partially recognized state which declared its independence in 2008 . it was not a socialist republic of the former yugoslavia ; it had the status of a socialist [[ autonomous province ]] within serbia along with [[ vojvodina ]] . the first country was called " country of slovenes , croats and serbs " ( slovene : država slovencev , hrvatov in srbov ; croatian : država slovenaca , hrvata i srba ; serbian : држава словенаца , хрвата и срба ) . the country was established on 29 october 1918 . it lasted only for a month ; on 1 december 1918 it joined together with the " kingdom of serbia " ( serbian : краљевина србија ) to form " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " ( serbian : краљевина срба , хрвата и словенаца ; croatian : kraljevina srba , hrvata i slovenaca ; slovene : kraljevina srbov , hrvatov in slovencev ) . the country was re - named on 3 october 1929 and henceforth it would be called " kingdom of yugoslavia " ( serbian : краљевина југославија ; croatian , slovene : kraljevina jugoslavija ) . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and its army capitulated eleven days later . the legal royal government in exile was recognized and supported by allied forces . in 1943 , the communist led resistance movement proclaimed a new country called democratic federal yugoslavia . the kingdom was officially abolished in 1945 . | in [[ 1956 ]] , the country was renamed to federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia . the parliamentary democracy was suspended and a communist state was established . in | |
| 202984700 | 0 | {st@rt} | ' ' ' {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( " jugoslavija " in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] , " југославија " in [[ cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : ' ' south slavia ' ' , or literally ' ' the land of [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the former constituent socialist republics of yugoslavia , now independent states , are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . [[ kosovo ]] , formerly an autonomous province of serbia , is a partially recognized state which declared its independence in 2008 . it was not a socialist republic of the former yugoslavia ; it had the status of a socialist [[ autonomous province ]] within serbia along with [[ vojvodina ]] . the first country was called " country of slovenes , croats and serbs " ( slovene : država slovencev , hrvatov in srbov ; croatian : država slovenaca , hrvata i srba ; serbian : држава словенаца , хрвата и срба ) . the country was established on 29 october 1918 . it lasted only for a month ; on 1 december 1918 it joined together with the " kingdom of serbia " ( serbian : краљевина србија ) to form " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " ( serbian : краљевина срба , хрвата и словенаца ; croatian : kraljevina srba , hrvata i slovenaca ; slovene : kraljevina srbov , hrvatov in slovencev ) . the country was re - named on 3 october 1929 and henceforth it would be called " kingdom of yugoslavia " ( serbian : краљевина југославија ; croatian , slovene : kraljevina jugoslavija ) . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and its army capitulated eleven days later . the legal royal government in exile was recognized and supported by allied forces . in 1943 , the communist led resistance movement proclaimed a new country called democratic federal yugoslavia . the kingdom was officially abolished in 1945 . | in [[ 1956 ]] , the country was renamed to federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia . the parliamentary democracy was suspended and a communist state was established . in | |
| 205031513 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ pp - semi - vandalism | small = yes }} | ' ' ' {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | | |
| 206780466 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ pp - semi - vandalism | small = yes }} | ' ' ' {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | | |
| 208224493 | 0 | {st@rt} | ' ' ' {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | | i am a shitface . | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known |
| 208224515 | 0 | {st@rt} | i am a shitface . | ' ' ' {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known |
| 212663303 | 0 | {st@rt} | ' ' ' | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | |
| 215136896 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ pp - semi - vandalism | expiry = june 2 , 2008 | small = yes }} | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | |
| 216789147 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ pp - semi - vandalism | expiry = june 2 , 2008 | small = yes }} | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | |
| 227312754 | 0 | {st@rt} | this is all fake | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | |
| 227312798 | 0 | {st@rt} | this is all fake | {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | |
| 236526691 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ refimprove }} | {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | | |
| 287323494 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over | bob says ham rules | the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] |
| 287326801 | 0 | {st@rt} | bob says ham rules | {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over | the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] |
| 337642740 | 9 | {st@rt} | {{ mergeto | sfr yugoslavia | kingdom of yugoslavia | serbia and montenegro | date = january 2010 }} {{ mergeto | history of yugoslavia | date = january 2010 }} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ montenegrin | |
| 337768752 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ mergeto | sfr yugoslavia | kingdom of yugoslavia | serbia and montenegro | date = january 2010 }} {{ mergeto | history of yugoslavia | date = january 2010 }} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' may refer to : * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , initially known as the kingdom of serbs croats | |
| 337769009 | 10 | {st@rt} | {{ mergeto | sfr yugoslavia | kingdom of yugoslavia | serbia and montenegro | date = january 2010 }} {{ mergeto | history of yugoslavia | date = january 2010 }} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ montenegrin | |
| 337769485 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ mergeto | sfr yugoslavia | kingdom of yugoslavia | serbia and montenegro | date = january 2010 }} {{ mergeto | history of yugoslavia | date = january 2010 }} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' may refer to : * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , initially known as the kingdom of serbs croats | |
| 337777732 | 10 | {st@rt} | {{ mergeto | sfr yugoslavia | kingdom of yugoslavia | serbia and montenegro | date = january 2010 }} {{ mergeto | history of yugoslavia | date = january 2010 }} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ montenegrin | |
| 338545828 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ summary from | kingdom of | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' may refer to : * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , initially known as the kingdom of serbs croats | |
| 685264591 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ distinguish | federal republic of yugoslavia }} | {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | |
| 685357030 | 2 | {st@rt} | {{ distinguish | federal republic of yugoslavia }} | {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | |
| 685369118 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ distinguish | federal republic of yugoslavia }} | {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | |
| 685373368 | 2 | {st@rt} | {{ distinguish | federal republic of yugoslavia }} | {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | |
| 685440379 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ distinguish | federal republic of yugoslavia }} | {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | |
| 702550312 | 0 | {st@rt} | ' ' ' | {{ distinguish | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ pp - semi | small | |
| 702589142 | 0 | {st@rt} | ' ' ' | {{ distinguish | federal republic of yugoslavia }} ' ' ' ' ' ' {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} | |
| 754482671 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ distinguish | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} | {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 73806 | 6 | albanian in serbia and f . y . r . o . m . , hungarian in serbia ) , this led to some often bloody civil wars ( [[ croatia | / history | croatia | ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] , [[ kosovo war ]] ) . the united nations , and many other states ( including the [[ united states ]] | |
| 7 | and f . y . r . o . m . , hungarian in serbia ) , this led to some often bloody civil wars ( [[ croatia ]] , [[ | history of | bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] , [[ kosovo war ]] ) . the united nations , and many other states ( including the [[ united states ]] ) refused to | ||
| 2184776 | 8 | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' , which it was called until [[ 1991 ]] - [[ 1992 ]] , when four of its six constituent republics | - | [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] separated . as a result , a federation called the | |
| 8862936 | 0 | the new [[ constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six constituent republics : * [[ bosnia | - | and | herzegovina ]] , * [[ croatia ]] , * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , * [[ montenegro ]] , * [[ serbia ]] and * [[ slovenia ]] |
| 13049340 | 0 | the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six constituent republics | and two autonomous province | : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , * [[ croatia ]] , * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , * [[ montenegro ]] , * [[ serbia ]] | |
| 23005046 | 0 | the three nations , the referendum was declared valid , the opinion of the serbs was ignored , and the republic ' s government declared its independence . the serbs immediately | formed | declared the independence of | [[ republika srpska ]] , and the war in bosnia followed shortly thereafter . the so - called badinter commission formed by the [[ european community ]] declared in early 1992 |
| 23116671 | 0 | this remained in place until [[ 1992 ]] , by which time four of its six constituent republics - [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , the [[ republic of | macedonia | | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third was called ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' | |
| 23641751 | 3 | of croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the far - right militia [[ ustaše ]] . [[ nazi germany | german ]] troops occupied | [[ | bosnia - herzegovina as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ albania ]] , [[ bulgaria | |
| 25682758 | 6 | of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six constituent republics and two autonomous province | . the republics were | : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , * [[ croatia ]] , * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , * [[ montenegro ]] , * [[ serbia ]] | |
| 28635479 | 0 | republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six constituent republics and two autonomous | province | provinces | . the republics were : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] |
| 31628313 | 0 | federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six constituent republics and two autonomous provinces . the republics were : * [[ | bosnia and herzegovina | tiger ' s lair | ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] and within serbia ' s new |
| 31961080 | 24 | , ruled by the catholic fascist militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] which actually came into existence in [[ 1929 ]] , but was relatively limited in its activities until | [[ | 1941 ]] . german troops occupied [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were | |
| 33824642 | 5 | in a yes vote in the referendum . the referendum was declared valid , and the republic ' s government declared its independence . the serbs immediately declared the independence of | [[ | republika srpska ]] , and the war in bosnia followed shortly thereafter . the so - called badinter commission formed by the [[ european community ]] declared in early 1992 that | |
| 33836329 | 0 | and herzegovina held a referendum on independence in early 1992 , which was illegal under bosnian constitution . large areas of the republic was at this time under the control of | the | newly created [[ republika srpska | republika srpska of bosnia and herzegovina ]] supported by the yugoslav army . in these areas , the independence referendum was boycotted . heavy pro | |
| 1 | held a referendum on independence in early 1992 , which was illegal under bosnian constitution . large areas of the republic was at this time under the control of newly created | serb entity | [[ republika srpska | republika srpska of bosnia and herzegovina ]] supported by the yugoslav army . in these areas , the independence referendum was boycotted . heavy pro - independence | ||
| 34241700 | 20 | int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm ] bosnia and herzegovina held a referendum on independence on [[ 1 march ]] [[ 1992 ]] . large areas of the | republic was at this time under the control of the newly created | serb entity [[ republika srpska | republika srpska of bosnia and herzegovina ]] supported by the yugoslav army . in these areas , the independence referendum was boycotted . heavy pro | |
| 35849849 | 0 | fascist militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] which actually came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied [[ bosnia | - | and | herzegovina ]] as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] |
| 1 | the catholic fascist militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] which actually came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied | [[ | bosnia - herzegovina ]] as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ | ||
| 47536688 | 0 | ) ' ' ' . this remained in place until [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , at which time four of its six constituent republics - [[ slovenia | | s . r . slovenia | ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | s . r . macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third was | |
| 49148733 | 2 | and in [[ april 7 ]] republics - [[ slovenia | s . r . slovenia ]] , [[ croatia | s . r . croatia ]] , [[ republic of | macedonia | s | yugoslavia ]] | . r . macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina | s . r . bosnia and herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third was called ' ' ' |
| 63330276 | 19 | by the catholic fascist militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied | [[ | bosnia and herzegovina as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary | |
| 32 | and bogoljub kočović , an estimate accepted by the [[ un ]] , while the official yugoslav authorities claimed 1 , 700 , 000 casualties . very high losses were among | [[ | serbs of bosnia and croatia , and members of [[ aryan | non - aryan ]] ( according to the german racist theory : [[ jew ]] s , [[ roma | ||
| 63331191 | 4 | of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six constituent republics and two autonomous provinces | that were part of sr serbia | . the republics were : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] | |
| 5 | | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six constituent republics and two autonomous provinces . the | federal capital was [[ belgrade ]] . | republics were : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ | ||
| 6 | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six constituent republics and two autonomous provinces . the republics | and provinces | were : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia | ||
| 7 | ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six constituent republics and two autonomous provinces . the republics were | ( in alphabetical order ) | : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | ||
| 8 | of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six constituent republics and two autonomous provinces . the republics were : | * | # socialist republic of | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] and within | |
| 63517403 | 72 | people , were not paid wages during the early months of 1990 as enterprises sought to avoid bankruptcy . the largest concentrations of bankrupt firms and lay - offs were in | [[ | serbia , bosnia - herzegovina , macedonia and kosovo . real earnings were in a free fall , social programmes had collapsed creating within the population an atmosphere of social despair | |
| 73 | , were not paid wages during the early months of 1990 as enterprises sought to avoid bankruptcy . the largest concentrations of bankrupt firms and lay - offs were in serbia | ]] | , bosnia - herzegovina , macedonia and kosovo . real earnings were in a free fall , social programmes had collapsed creating within the population an atmosphere of social despair and | ||
| 74 | were not paid wages during the early months of 1990 as enterprises sought to avoid bankruptcy . the largest concentrations of bankrupt firms and lay - offs were in serbia , | [[ | bosnia - herzegovina , macedonia and kosovo . real earnings were in a free fall , social programmes had collapsed creating within the population an atmosphere of social despair and hopelessness | ||
| 63521475 | 111 | ) in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the representatives of | [[ | serbia , montenegro , kosovo - metohija , and vojvodina voted for the decision , while croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez | |
| 112 | in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the representatives of serbia | ]] | , montenegro , kosovo - metohija , and vojvodina voted for the decision , while croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek | ||
| 102669832 | 10 | fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied | [[ | bosnia and herzegovina ]] as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ | |
| 106967063 | 0 | was a [[ federation ]] on the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | territory of the two remaining republics ]] of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ | vojvodina | vojvagina | ]] and [[ kosovo and metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . the union of [[ serbia and montenegro ]] was formed on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 |
| 107220473 | 31 | of the country . the representatives of [[ serbia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ kosovo and metohija ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while | all other republics , | croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia and hercegovina ( | |
| 107864960 | 14 | the representatives of [[ serbia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ kosovo and metohija ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , | [[ | croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia and hercegovina ( | |
| 107899114 | 30 | the representatives of [[ serbia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ kosovo and metohija ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , | [[ | croatia ]] , [[ slovenia ]] , [[ macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for | |
| 31 | serbia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ kosovo and metohija ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , [[ croatia ]] , | [[ | slovenia ]] , [[ macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the | ||
| 150932203 | 45 | of all [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] and [[ slovenes ]] , non - serb members of the yugoslav committee became alarmed when the allies offered serbia lands that | had not been reserved for italians . these | formed the new state | included bosnia , herzegovina , slavonia , [[ bačka ]] and parts of dalmatia . croat members of the committee feared a carve - up of croat lands between serbia and |
| 46 | and [[ slovenes ]] , non - serb members of the yugoslav committee became alarmed when the allies offered serbia lands that had not been reserved for italians . these included | [[ croatia ]] , [[ slavonia ]] and [[ vojvodina ]] from the [[ hungary | hungarian ]] part of the empire , [[ carniola ]] , part of [[ styria ( duchy ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ | bosnia , herzegovina , slavonia , [[ bačka ]] and parts of dalmatia . croat members of the committee feared a carve - up of croat lands between serbia and italy | ||
| 47 | [[ slovenes ]] , non - serb members of the yugoslav committee became alarmed when the allies offered serbia lands that had not been reserved for italians . these included bosnia | , | and | herzegovina , slavonia , [[ bačka ]] and parts of dalmatia . croat members of the committee feared a carve - up of croat lands between serbia and italy . there | |
| 160502277 | 10 | the [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the ustaše that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied | [[ | bosnia and herzegovina as well as part of serbia and slovenia , while other parts of the country were occupied by bulgaria , hungary and italy . during this time the | |
| 11 | [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the ustaše that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied bosnia | ]] | and herzegovina as well as part of serbia and slovenia , while other parts of the country were occupied by bulgaria , hungary and italy . during this time the independent | ||
| 173702121 | 0 | limited in its activities until 1941 . a [[ serbia ( 1941 - 1944 ) | serbian state ]] was also established as another puppet state . german troops occupied [[ | bosnia ( region ) | | bosnia ]] and [[ herzegovina ]] as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] | |
| 188741805 | 0 | 2003 ]] ) , was a [[ federation ]] on the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | territory of the two remaining republics ]] of [[ serbia ]] ( including the | autonomous | provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo and metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . the union of [[ serbia and montenegro ]] was formed on [[ february 4 | |
| 194022333 | 0 | south slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . | the seven countries that were once | th | part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ kosovo ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ |
| 194022573 | 0 | south slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . | th | the seven countries that were once | part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ kosovo ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ |
| 197289863 | 1 | entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the seven countries that were once part of yugoslavia | ( socialist republics ) | are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ kosovo ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , | |
| 200575216 | 0 | the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the modern countries that were once constituent parts of yugoslavia ( socialist republics ) | but that are now independent states | are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] | |
| 200575841 | 0 | the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the modern countries that were once constituent parts of yugoslavia ( socialist republics ) | but | that are now independent states are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] | |
| 200599214 | 2 | that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the modern countries that were once constituent parts of yugoslavia | ( socialist republics ) that are | , | now independent states are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and |
| 3 | in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the modern countries that were once constituent parts of yugoslavia ( socialist republics ) that are now independent states | , | are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] | ||
| 200703858 | 0 | on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the former constituent socialist republics of yugoslavia , now independent states , are | czech republic | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . | |
| 200773518 | 0 | successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the former constituent socialist republics of yugoslavia , now independent states , | are czech republic | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . | |
| 200773650 | 0 | successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the former constituent socialist republics of yugoslavia , now independent states , | are | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . | |
| 203556024 | 0 | political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the former constituent socialist republics of yugoslavia , | now independent states | from north to south | , are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia |
| 1 | successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the former constituent socialist republics of yugoslavia , now independent states , | are | [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . | |
| 206808719 | 8 | that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the constituent socialist republics of yugoslavia , from north to south , | were : | [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ macedonia ]] . [[ kosovo ]] , formerly | |
| 9 | existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the constituent socialist republics of yugoslavia , from north to south , [[ | sr | slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ macedonia ]] . [[ kosovo ]] , formerly an | ||
| 10 | [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the constituent socialist republics of yugoslavia , from north to south , [[ slovenia ]] , [[ | sr | croatia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ macedonia ]] . [[ kosovo ]] , formerly an autonomous province of serbia | ||
| 231803887 | 16 | to the new yugoslavia after the end of world war ii . the constituent socialist republics that made up the country , from north to south , were : [[ sr | slovenia | bosnia and herzegovina | ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] |
| 231911766 | 0 | [[ istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of world war ii . the constituent socialist republics that made up the country , | from north to south , | were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr macedonia ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the | |
| 244325833 | 42 | oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) was convened in [[ bihać ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] . the council reconvened on [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 | ]] | , in [[ jajce ]] , also in [[ bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] and established the basis for post - war organization of the country , establishing a federation | |
| 94 | croatia ) * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1992 | ]] | , full recognition of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the | ||
| 251007548 | 1 | 07 - 21 }} < / ref > in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in | favour | favor | of forming serbian republic in borders of bosnia and herzegovina and staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on january 9 , 1992 , |
| 251363174 | 3 | 07 - 21 }} < / ref > in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in | favor | favour | of forming serbian republic in borders of bosnia and herzegovina and staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on january 9 , 1992 , |
| 251599396 | 0 | former yugoslavia . = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | {{ bih }} | * [[ croatia ]] * [[ kosovo ]] ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in |
| 251645066 | 0 | , and a socialist autonomous district that were part of sr serbia . the federal capital was [[ belgrade ]] . republics and provinces were ( in alphabetical order ) : | # | * | [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina ]] , with the capital in [[ sarajevo ]] , # [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] , with the capital in [[ zagreb |
| 257731379 | 3 | united states and most european countries * april 28 , 1992 , the formation of fry ( see below ) * november 1995 , peace signed in dayton by leaders of | fr | yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * [[ agreement on sub - regional arms control ]] * 1996 - 1999 , clashes between yugoslav army and [[ kosovo liberation army | |
| 7 | ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * april 28 , 1992 , the formation of fry ( see below ) * november 1995 , peace signed | in dayton | by leaders of yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * [[ agreement on sub - regional arms control ]] * 1996 - 1999 , clashes between yugoslav army and [[ | ||
| 257767654 | 0 | , and a socialist autonomous district that were part of sr serbia . the federal capital was [[ belgrade ]] . republics and provinces were ( in alphabetical order ) : | * | { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > | - | 1 . | [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina ]] , with the capital in [[ sarajevo ]] ; * [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] , with the capital in [[ zagreb |
| 288705890 | 0 | [[ ustaše ]] that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied [[ bosnia ( region ) | bosnia ]] | and | a | [[ herzegovina ]] as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , hungary , |
| 288707824 | 0 | [[ ustaše ]] that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied [[ bosnia ( region ) | bosnia ]] | a | and | [[ herzegovina ]] as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , hungary , |
| 405575485 | 2 | rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of world war ii . the constituent six socialist republics and two socialist autonomous provinces that made up the country | , | were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr macedonia ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr slovenia ]] and [[ sr | |
| 441313646 | 109 | people , were not paid wages during the early months of 1990 as enterprises sought to avoid bankruptcy . the largest concentrations of bankrupt firms and lay - offs were in | [[ | serbia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ kosovo ]] . real earnings were in a free fall and social programmes | |
| 110 | were not paid wages during the early months of 1990 as enterprises sought to avoid bankruptcy . the largest concentrations of bankrupt firms and lay - offs were in [[ serbia | ]] | , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ kosovo ]] . real earnings were in a free fall and social programmes had collapsed | ||
| 111 | paid wages during the early months of 1990 as enterprises sought to avoid bankruptcy . the largest concentrations of bankrupt firms and lay - offs were in [[ serbia ]] , | [[ | bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ kosovo ]] . real earnings were in a free fall and social programmes had collapsed ; creating | ||
| 125 | a serbian service by that time so the consequence feared by the other republics was to be total serbian domination of the union . the representatives of [[ serbia ]] , | [[ | montenegro ]] , [[ kosovo ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) | ||
| 147 | parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * january 15 , 1992 , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * april | 6 , | 1992 , full recognition of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] ’ s independence by the u . s . and most european countries * april 28 , 1992 , [[ federal | ||
| 468741070 | 0 | added to the new yugoslavia after the end of world war ii . the constituent six socialist republics and two socialist autonomous provinces that made up the country were : [[ | socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina | | sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr macedonia ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr slovenia ]] and [[ sr serbia ]] ( | |
| 6 | , [[ sr macedonia ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr slovenia ]] and [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ | sap | socialist autonomous province of | vojvodina | vojvodina ]] and [[ sap kosovo | kosovo ]] which after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation < ref > {{ cite book | | |
| 542264962 | 12 | > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < | / | center > | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | | |
| 555747797 | 0 | > ! ! < center > official state - recognized date of independence < center > ! ! < center > which date of independence is celebrated as a public holiday | ? < center > | used to celebrate independence | | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of bosnia |
| 563181056 | 0 | july 2006 }} < / ref > in bosnia and herzegovina in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of forming | a | serbian republic in borders of bosnia and herzegovina and staying in a common state with serbia and montenegro . on 9 january 1992 , the self - proclaimed bosnian serb assembly | |
| 5 | thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied . the republic ' s government declared its independence on 5 april , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of | ' ' | republika srpska . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . = = = timeline = = = various dates are considered the end of the | ||
| 563182107 | 3 | s . and most european countries * 28 april 1992 , [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] is formed * 14 december 1995 , [[ dayton agreement ]] is signed by | the | leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia = = new states = = {{ multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 250 | |
| 578523219 | 4 | ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of world war ii . the constituent six socialist republics and two socialist autonomous provinces that made up the country were | : | [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina | sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ socialist republic of croatia | sr croatia ]] , [[ socialist republic of macedonia | sr | |
| 616888308 | 23 | as an arm of the serbian government by that time so the consequence feared by the other republics was to be total serbian domination of the union . the representatives of | [[ | serbia ]] , montenegro , [[ kosovo ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić | |
| 24 | arm of the serbian government by that time so the consequence feared by the other republics was to be total serbian domination of the union . the representatives of [[ serbia | ]] | , montenegro , [[ kosovo ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) | ||
| 648135254 | 4 | was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . the constituent six socialist republics that made up the country were [[ socialist republic of | bosnia and herzegovina | sr | bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ socialist republic of croatia | sr croatia ]] , [[ socialist republic of macedonia | sr macedonia ]] , [[ socialist republic of montenegro | | |
| 687666912 | 2 | 1963 , the country was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . the constituent six socialist republics that made up the country were | the | [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ socialist republic of croatia | sr croatia ]] , [[ socialist republic of macedonia | sr macedonia ]] , [[ socialist | |
| 689621207 | 0 | renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . the constituent six socialist republics that made up the country were the [[ socialist republic of | bosnia and herzegovina | sr | bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ socialist republic of croatia | sr croatia ]] , [[ socialist republic of macedonia | sr macedonia ]] , [[ socialist republic of montenegro | |
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| 818932945 | 8 | 1945 | event _ end = [[ breakup of yugoslavia | disintegration ]] | date _ end = 27 april | year _ end = 1992 | stat _ year1 = | 1918 | 1931 | | stat _ area1 = | stat _ pop1 = | stat _ year2 = | stat _ area2 = | stat _ pop2 = | cctld = [[ . yu |
| 9 | disintegration ]] | date _ end = 27 april | year _ end = 1992 | stat _ year1 = 1918 | stat _ area1 = | stat _ pop1 = | 13 , 934 , 038 | | stat _ year2 = | stat _ area2 = | stat _ pop2 = | cctld = [[ . yu ]] | calling _ code = 38 | currency = | ||
| 10 | end = 27 april | year _ end = 1992 | stat _ year1 = 1918 | stat _ area1 = | stat _ pop1 = | stat _ year2 = | 1989 | | stat _ area2 = | stat _ pop2 = | cctld = [[ . yu ]] | calling _ code = 38 | currency = yugoslav dinar | footnotes = | ||
| 11 | | stat _ year1 = 1918 | stat _ area1 = | stat _ pop1 = | stat _ year2 = | stat _ area2 = | stat _ pop2 = | 23 , 724 , 919 | stat _ year3 = 2002 | stat _ area3 = | stat _ pop3 = 10 , 832 , 545 | | cctld = [[ . yu ]] | calling _ code = 38 | currency = yugoslav dinar | footnotes = | footnotes2 = | today = }} ' ' ' | ||
| 819799425 | 4 | 1945 | event _ end = [[ breakup of yugoslavia | disintegration ]] | date _ end = 27 april | year _ end = 1992 | stat _ year1 = | 1931 | 1918 | | stat _ area1 = | stat _ pop1 = 13 , 934 , 038 | stat _ year2 = 1989 | stat _ area2 = | stat _ pop2 = |
| 10 | disintegration ]] | date _ end = 27 april | year _ end = 1992 | stat _ year1 = 1931 | stat _ area1 = | stat _ pop1 = | 13 , 934 , 038 | | stat _ year2 = 1989 | stat _ area2 = | stat _ pop2 = 23 , 724 , 919 | stat _ year3 = 2002 | stat _ area3 | ||
| 11 | year _ end = 1992 | stat _ year1 = 1931 | stat _ area1 = | stat _ pop1 = 13 , 934 , 038 | stat _ year2 = | 1989 | | stat _ area2 = | stat _ pop2 = 23 , 724 , 919 | stat _ year3 = 2002 | stat _ area3 = | stat _ pop3 = | ||
| 12 | | stat _ area1 = | stat _ pop1 = 13 , 934 , 038 | stat _ year2 = 1989 | stat _ area2 = | stat _ pop2 = | 23 , 724 , 919 | stat _ year3 = 2002 | stat _ area3 = | stat _ pop3 = 10 , 832 , 545 | | cctld = [[ . yu ]] | calling _ code = 38 | currency = yugoslav dinar | footnotes = | footnotes2 = | today = }} ' ' ' |
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| 157504208 | 2 | = yugoslavia has always been a home to a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , | [[ | islam , catholicism , judaism and protestantism as well as various orthodox faiths composed the religions of yugoslavia , comprising over 40 in all . the religious demographics of yugoslavia have | |
| 3 | yugoslavia has always been a home to a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , islam | ]] | , catholicism , judaism and protestantism as well as various orthodox faiths composed the religions of yugoslavia , comprising over 40 in all . the religious demographics of yugoslavia have changed | ||
| 4 | has always been a home to a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , islam , | [[ | catholicism , judaism and protestantism as well as various orthodox faiths composed the religions of yugoslavia , comprising over 40 in all . the religious demographics of yugoslavia have changed dramatically | ||
| 5 | always been a home to a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , islam , catholicism | ]] | , judaism and protestantism as well as various orthodox faiths composed the religions of yugoslavia , comprising over 40 in all . the religious demographics of yugoslavia have changed dramatically since | ||
| 6 | been a home to a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , islam , catholicism , | [[ | judaism and protestantism as well as various orthodox faiths composed the religions of yugoslavia , comprising over 40 in all . the religious demographics of yugoslavia have changed dramatically since world | ||
| 7 | a home to a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , islam , catholicism , judaism | ]] | and protestantism as well as various orthodox faiths composed the religions of yugoslavia , comprising over 40 in all . the religious demographics of yugoslavia have changed dramatically since world war | ||
| 8 | home to a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , islam , catholicism , judaism and | [[ | protestantism as well as various orthodox faiths composed the religions of yugoslavia , comprising over 40 in all . the religious demographics of yugoslavia have changed dramatically since world war ii | ||
| 9 | to a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , islam , catholicism , judaism and protestantism | ]] | as well as various orthodox faiths composed the religions of yugoslavia , comprising over 40 in all . the religious demographics of yugoslavia have changed dramatically since world war ii . | ||
| 441313646 | 85 | }} yugoslavia had always been a home to a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , | [[ | islam ]] , [[ catholicism ]] , [[ judaism ]] and [[ protestantism ]] as well as various [[ eastern christianity | orthodox ]] faiths composed the religions of yugoslavia , | |
| 86 | had always been a home to a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , [[ islam | ]] | , [[ catholicism ]] , [[ judaism ]] and [[ protestantism ]] as well as various [[ eastern christianity | orthodox ]] faiths composed the religions of yugoslavia , comprising over | ||
| 87 | been a home to a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , [[ islam ]] , | [[ | catholicism ]] , [[ judaism ]] and [[ protestantism ]] as well as various [[ eastern christianity | orthodox ]] faiths composed the religions of yugoslavia , comprising over 40 in | ||
| 88 | home to a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , [[ islam ]] , [[ catholicism | ]] | , [[ judaism ]] and [[ protestantism ]] as well as various [[ eastern christianity | orthodox ]] faiths composed the religions of yugoslavia , comprising over 40 in all . | ||
| 89 | a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , [[ islam ]] , [[ catholicism ]] , | [[ | judaism ]] and [[ protestantism ]] as well as various [[ eastern christianity | orthodox ]] faiths composed the religions of yugoslavia , comprising over 40 in all . the religious | ||
| 90 | diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , [[ islam ]] , [[ catholicism ]] , [[ judaism | ]] | and [[ protestantism ]] as well as various [[ eastern christianity | orthodox ]] faiths composed the religions of yugoslavia , comprising over 40 in all . the religious demographics of | ||
| 91 | , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , [[ islam ]] , [[ catholicism ]] , [[ judaism ]] and | [[ | protestantism ]] as well as various [[ eastern christianity | orthodox ]] faiths composed the religions of yugoslavia , comprising over 40 in all . the religious demographics of yugoslavia have | ||
| 92 | only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , [[ islam ]] , [[ catholicism ]] , [[ judaism ]] and [[ protestantism | ]] | as well as various [[ eastern christianity | orthodox ]] faiths composed the religions of yugoslavia , comprising over 40 in all . the religious demographics of yugoslavia have changed dramatically | ||
| 490102167 | 0 | had always been a home to a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , islam , | roman | catholicism , judaism and protestantism as well as various [[ eastern christianity | orthodox ]] faiths composed the religions of yugoslavia , comprising over 40 in all . the religious demographics | |
| 1 | in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , islam , catholicism , judaism and protestantism as well as various [[ eastern christianity | | eastern | orthodox ]] faiths composed the religions of yugoslavia , comprising over 40 in all . the religious demographics of yugoslavia have changed dramatically since world war ii . a census taken | ||
| 563178883 | 0 | home to a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , islam , roman catholicism , judaism | , | and protestantism as well as various [[ eastern christianity | eastern orthodox ]] faiths composed the religions of yugoslavia , comprising over 40 in all . the religious demographics of yugoslavia | |
| 1 | a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , islam , roman catholicism , judaism and protestantism | , | as well as various [[ eastern christianity | eastern orthodox ]] faiths composed the religions of yugoslavia , comprising over 40 in all . the religious demographics of yugoslavia have changed | ||
| 643714069 | 0 | also religious affiliation . of the many religions , islam , roman catholicism , judaism , and protestantism , as well as various [[ eastern christianity | eastern orthodox ]] faiths | , | composed the religions of yugoslavia , comprising over 40 in all . the religious demographics of yugoslavia changed dramatically since world war ii . a census taken in 1921 and later | |
| 1 | home to a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , islam , roman catholicism , judaism | , | and protestantism , as well as various [[ eastern christianity | eastern orthodox ]] faiths composed the religions of yugoslavia , comprising over 40 in all . the religious demographics of |
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| 802239 | 0 | [[ 2002 ]] , serbia and montenegro came to a new agreement regarding continued cooperation , which , among other changes , promised the end of yugoslavia . on 4th february | 4 | , 2003 the federal parliament of yugoslavia dissolved the country and agreed to create a loose commonwealth of the remaining two states within a union . the new union of two | |
| 1 | . in [[ 2002 ]] , serbia and montenegro came to a new agreement regarding continued cooperation , which , among other changes , promised the end of yugoslavia . on | 4th | february , 2003 the federal parliament of yugoslavia dissolved the country and agreed to create a loose commonwealth of the remaining two states within a union . the new union of | ||
| 904667 | 10 | [[ 2002 ]] , serbia and montenegro came to a new agreement regarding continued co - operation , which , among other changes , promised the end of yugoslavia . on | [[ | february 4 , 2003 the federal parliament of yugoslavia dissolved the country and agreed to create a loose [[ commonwealth ]] of the remaining two states within a union . the | |
| 11 | ]] , serbia and montenegro came to a new agreement regarding continued co - operation , which , among other changes , promised the end of yugoslavia . on february 4 | ]] | , 2003 the federal parliament of yugoslavia dissolved the country and agreed to create a loose [[ commonwealth ]] of the remaining two states within a union . the new union | ||
| 12 | , serbia and montenegro came to a new agreement regarding continued co - operation , which , among other changes , promised the end of yugoslavia . on february 4 , | [[ | 2003 the federal parliament of yugoslavia dissolved the country and agreed to create a loose [[ commonwealth ]] of the remaining two states within a union . the new union of | ||
| 13 | serbia and montenegro came to a new agreement regarding continued co - operation , which , among other changes , promised the end of yugoslavia . on february 4 , 2003 | ]] | the federal parliament of yugoslavia dissolved the country and agreed to create a loose [[ commonwealth ]] of the remaining two states within a union . the new union of two | ||
| 904670 | 0 | [[ 2002 ]] , serbia and montenegro came to a new agreement regarding continued co - operation , which , among other changes , promised the end of yugoslavia . on | [[ | february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] the federal parliament of yugoslavia dissolved the country and agreed to create a loose [[ commonwealth ]] of the remaining two states within a | |
| 1 | , serbia and montenegro came to a new agreement regarding continued co - operation , which , among other changes , promised the end of yugoslavia . on [[ february 4 | ]] | , [[ 2003 ]] the federal parliament of yugoslavia dissolved the country and agreed to create a loose [[ commonwealth ]] of the remaining two states within a union . the | ||
| 1280214 | 0 | yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1946 to [[ 1963 ]] , * * ' ' ' socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1963 to 1992 . * [[ | federal republic of yugoslavia | serbia and montenegro | | republic of yugoslavia ]] , which exists from 1992 , under names : * * ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' , from 1992 to [[ |
| 1298298 | 12 | [[ 1929 ]] , * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] from 1929 to [[ 1941 ]] * [[ democratic federal yugoslavia ]] , from [[ 1945 ]] to [[ 1946 ]] | , * [[ | changed its name to the ' ' ' | federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] from 1946 to [[ 1963 ]] , * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] from 1963 to [[ 1992 ]] * federal |
| 1377773 | 0 | people ' s republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' and again in [[ 1963 ]] to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , under which it existed until [[ | 1991 ]] - [[ | 1992 ]] when its constituent republics [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] separated . as a | |
| 1984488 | 0 | which in [[ 1946 ]] changed its name to the ' ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' and again in [[ 1963 ]] to the | ' ' ' | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , under which it existed until [[ 1991 ]] - [[ 1992 ]] when four of its six constituent republics [[ slovenia ]] , | |
| 2158590 | 2 | in [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' , which it was called from [[ 1991 ]] to [[ 1992 ]] | , | when four of its six constituent republics [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] separated . as | |
| 4117764 | 0 | ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third was called ' ' ' | [[ | federal republic of yugoslavia ( fry ) ' ' ' and was formed in [[ 1991 ]] between the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . in | |
| 4155035 | 0 | herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third was called ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' ' and was formed in [[ | 1991 | 1992 | ]] between the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state was transformed into a |
| 4925591 | 0 | seceded . * the third was called ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' ' and was formed in [[ 1992 ]] on the | teritorry | territory | of the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose |
| 5415837 | 2 | three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] = = see also | : | the first former yugoslav republic that joined the [[ european union ]] was slovenia which applied in [[ 1996 ]] and became a member in [[ 2004 ]] . croatia applied | |
| 8778717 | 2 | yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : coashs . jpg | framed | right | coat of arms of the | kingdom | first king | of yugoslavia ]] the goals of the yugoslav committee were partly reached by the end of the [[ world war i | first world war ]] in [[ 1918 ]] , |
| 9705862 | 0 | ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . | [[ image : balkans02 . jpg | thumb | right | former yugoslavia map ]] | in sfry , each republic had its own constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government was a collective presidency | |
| 9813073 | 0 | | marshal tito led yugoslavia from the end of world war ii until his death in 1980 . ]] on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] the new [[ | constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six constituent republics : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | |
| 12429233 | 1 | reorganize the regional divisions within the country and renamed it the ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' . all national identities except " yugoslav " were abolished . | vardar macedonia was declared the region of [[ vardar banovina ]] , its ethnic bulgarian majority received a new " south serb " identity . | yugoslavia became a highly [[ militarism | militarized ]] state , which spawned several insurgent nationalist groups opposed to the royal dictatorship . the king was highly unpopular , particularly among | |
| 12432682 | 3 | reorganize the regional divisions within the country and renamed it the ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' . all national identities except " yugoslav " were abolished . | vardar macedonia was declared the region of [[ vardar banovina ]] , its ethnic bulgarian majority received a new " south serb " identity . | yugoslavia became a highly [[ militarism | militarized ]] state , which spawned several insurgent nationalist groups opposed to the royal dictatorship . the king was highly unpopular , particularly among | |
| 15243372 | 0 | by the [[ axis powers ]] . * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ 1945 ]] as ' ' | ' | democratic federal yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the ' ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' | |
| 2 | world war ii ]] in [[ 1945 ]] as ' ' ' democratic federal yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the ' ' | ' | federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' ' and in [[ april 7 ]] [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of | ||
| 21574185 | 0 | | frame | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro . ]] the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia officially ceased to exist on [[ april 28 ]] , | [[ | 1992 , when the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed . other dates that are frequently considered as the end of sfry are [[ june 25 | |
| 1 | frame | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro . ]] the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia officially ceased to exist on [[ april 28 ]] , 1992 | ]] | , when the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed . other dates that are frequently considered as the end of sfry are [[ june 25 ]] | ||
| 22506754 | 0 | : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm ] the so - called badinter commission formed by the [[ european community ]] declared | in early 1992 | that the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia had " dissolved " in early 1992 . various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * | |
| 25770344 | 0 | ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . | [[ image : balkans02 . jpg | thumb | right | former yugoslavia map ]] | in sfry , each republic and province had its own internal constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government was | |
| 31961080 | 6 | was invaded in [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] . * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in | [[ | 1945 ]] as ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia | |
| 7 | in [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] . * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ 1945 | ]] | as ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry | ||
| 9 | state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ 1945 ]] as ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' , which in [[ 1946 | ]] | became the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' and in [[ april 7 ]] [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' [[ socialist | ||
| 12 | and herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third was called ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' ' and was formed in | [[ | 1992 ]] on the territory of the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo ]] , officially known as | ||
| 13 | ]] - had seceded . * the third was called ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' ' and was formed in [[ 1992 | ]] | on the territory of the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo ]] , officially known as kosovo and | ||
| 31982067 | 1 | {st@rt} poop is | yummy | a term used for three separate but successive political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in 1918 as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] ' ' ' , which was re - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in 1929 and existed under that name until it was invaded in 1941 by the [[ axis powers ]] . * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in 1945 as ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' , which in 1946 became | the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' and in [[ april 7 ]] [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal |
| 33669006 | 2 | until it was invaded in 1941 by the [[ axis powers ]] . * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in | [[ november 29 ]] , | 1945 as ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' , which in 1946 became the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) | |
| 34035074 | 5 | resulted in a yes vote in the referendum , though to this day it remains unclear whether the majority was large enough . the republic ' s government declared its independence | however | on [[ 5 april ]] | , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska , and the war in bosnia followed shortly thereafter . the so - called badinter commission formed by the [[ |
| 42217788 | 10 | exist [[ april 17 ]] , 1941 . * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] , | [[ | 1945 as ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' , which in 1946 became the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) | |
| 11 | [[ april 17 ]] , 1941 . * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] , 1945 | ]] | as ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' , which in 1946 became the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' | ||
| 44309697 | 2 | , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third was called ' ' ' [[ | serbia and montenegro | | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' ' and was formed in 1992 on the territory of the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous | |
| 44361382 | 3 | was tito as president ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament . an important | role was one of the president of | were | the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] for each republic and province , and the president of presidency of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the |
| 4 | formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament . an important role was one of the president of the [[ | communist party | | communist party of yugoslavia ]] for each republic and province , and the president of presidency of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful | ||
| 17 | , and the federal parliament . an important role was one of the president of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] for each republic and province , and the president | of presidency | of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , and after him there were republic and province premiers and presidents | ||
| 44361477 | 0 | the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) . also important were the [[ communist party | of yugoslavia | | communist party of yugoslavia ]] presidents for each republic and province , and the president of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful | |
| 49148733 | 1 | yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' and in [[ | april 7 ]] republics - [[ slovenia | s . r . slovenia ]] , [[ croatia | s . r . croatia ]] , [[ | socialist federal | republic of macedonia | s . r . macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina | s . r . bosnia and herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third |
| 56639374 | 0 | been weakest and where the economic crisis was most intense , there was an uprising demanding full republican status for kosovo , as well as unification with albania . in 1989 | geoffrey | jeffrey | sachs was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under ante markovic prepare the imf / world bank shock therapy package , which was then introduced in 1990 just at the time |
| 56714534 | 7 | ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1945 ]] as ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the | ' ' | federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' and then the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] . ' ' ' * the | |
| 57059880 | 0 | was called ' ' ' [[ serbia and montenegro | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' ' and was formed in 1992 on the territory of the | two | remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo ]] , officially known as kosovo and [[ metohija ]] ) and | |
| 57320182 | 8 | along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . on [[ may 21 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , 86 percent of eligible montenegran voters turned out for a special | referrundum | referendum | on the independence of the montenagran republic from federal union with serbia . they voted 55 . 4 % for independence , recognized as above the 55 % threshold set by |
| 59612233 | 6 | after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1945 ]] as democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the | ' ' ' | federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) . # the ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' ' was formed in | |
| 63135388 | 5 | ) ' ' ' was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1945 ]] as the ' ' | ' | democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the ' ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) | |
| 7 | [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1945 ]] as the ' ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the | ' | ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' ' . it is also known as the second yugoslavia . ethnic conflicts and the declaration of | ||
| 63517403 | 63 | been weakest and where the economic crisis was most intense , there was an uprising demanding full republican status for kosovo , as well as unification with albania . in 1989 | ]] [[ | jeffrey sachs was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under [[ ante marković ]] prepare the imf / world bank shock therapy package , which was then introduced in 1990 just | |
| 64 | and where the economic crisis was most intense , there was an uprising demanding full republican status for kosovo , as well as unification with albania . in 1989 jeffrey sachs | ]] | was in yugoslavia helping the federal government under [[ ante marković ]] prepare the imf / world bank shock therapy package , which was then introduced in 1990 just at the | ||
| 63521475 | 140 | , the yugoslav army acted as a buffer zone , in others it was protecting the serbs from new croatian army disguised as police force . in september 1991 , the | [[ | republic of macedonia also declared independence becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade based yugoslav authorities . 500 u . s soldiers were then deployed | |
| 76003356 | 1 | the basis for post - war organisation of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . = = = the | " | liberation " of yugoslavia = = = the nla was able to expel the axis from serbia in [[ 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . | |
| 79340239 | 0 | fled to london where they began work on forming yugoslav committee and their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire . they chose london as their headquarters . | heyy cutiee ! ! | = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , | |
| 80302929 | 3 | slavic lands under the habsburg empire , fled to london where they began work on forming yugoslav committee and their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire . | they chose london as their headquarters | the choice was obvious for two reasons | . = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] |
| 4 | fled to london where they began work on forming yugoslav committee and their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire . they chose london as their headquarters . | england was blessed with its isolated position that protected it in times of wars many times , and it was fighting against habsburgs . | = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , | ||
| 80313028 | 6 | were the president ( tito ) , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) . | also | to a degree , | important were the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] presidents for each republic and province , and the president of central committee of the communist party . josip |
| 11 | suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of [[ 1970 ]] - [[ 1971 ]] , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations | for | hiding behind slogans about " | greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently | |
| 16 | greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , | as many of them were infiltraed perpetrators ( as the exodus of " croatian " communists " into the hdz later on so abundantly demonstrated ) | so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces | ||
| 80313856 | 5 | in 1980 - it served as an example of collective government for european community , which employed jugoslav rotational presidency principle for eu government as being supreme democratic principle ) . | to a degree , | also | important were the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] presidents for each republic and province , and the president of central committee of the communist party . however |
| 8 | democratic " countries , escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of [[ 1970 ]] - [[ 1971 ]] , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations | hiding behind slogans about " | for | greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy " . the government stifled the public protest , which was led by defeated ustaše , known nazist collaborators during the | |
| 23 | was led by defeated ustaše , known nazist collaborators during the wwii , and arrested the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , | as many of them were infiltraed perpetrators ( as the exodus of " croatian " communists " into the hdz later on so abundantly demonstrated ) | so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces | ||
| 80314145 | 21 | to london where they began work on forming yugoslav committee and their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire . the choice was obvious for two reasons . | england was blessed with its isolated position that protected it in times of wars many times , and it was fighting against habsburgs . | = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , | |
| 80382137 | 22 | to protect their rights . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . the so - called badinter commission formed by the [[ european community ]] | triumphantly , to delight of the countries and enemies of jugoslavia that worked so hard towards its destuction , | declared in early 1992 that the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia had " dissolved " . = = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = = various | |
| 80543661 | 0 | were the president ( tito ) , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) . | also | following the marxist doctrine about the first phase of socialist society development , | important were the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] presidents for each republic and province , and the president of central committee of the communist party . josip |
| 2 | of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of [[ 1970 ]] - [[ 1971 ]] , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations for | " | greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently | ||
| 80546176 | 3 | then accepted the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] ' s conditionalities which shifted the burden of the crisis onto the yugoslav working class . simultaneously , strong social groups | , already created and groomed for years by infiltrated spies and agents ( usually domestic traitors ) | emerged within the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav communist party ]] , allied to western business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards [[ neoliberalism ]] | |
| 6 | shock _ therapy _ ( economics ) | shock therapy ]] " proposal to push yugoslavia towards a capitalist restoration . this , naturally , undermined a central pillar of the | state | society | : the socialist link between the communist party and the working class . the forms and effects of this varied in different parts of yugoslavia . first in kosovo in [[ | |
| 80546909 | 22 | were the president ( tito ) , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) . | following the marxist doctrine about the first phase of socialist society development , | also | important were the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] presidents for each republic and province , and the president of central committee of the communist party . josip |
| 38 | šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 , however tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens , so he gained the power in the first free post - war | elections | independent and established [[ communism | communist ]] republic , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = the second yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ | ||
| 39 | ]] in june 1944 , however tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens , so he gained the power in the first free post - war elections independent | and established | [[ communism | communist ]] republic , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = the second yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ socialist federal republic | ||
| 49 | - called [[ croatian spring ]] of [[ 1970 ]] - [[ 1971 ]] , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations , supported heavilly by the west , for | " | greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy " . the government stifled the destabilising and unfounded protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in | ||
| 55 | then accepted the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] ' s conditionalities which shifted the burden of the crisis onto the yugoslav working class . simultaneously , strong social groups | , already created and groomed for years by infiltrated spies and agents ( usually domestic traitors ) | emerged within the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav communist party ]] , allied to western business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards [[ neoliberalism ]] | ||
| 81382855 | 0 | fled to london where they began work on forming yugoslav committee and their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire . they chose london as their headquarters . | hello | = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , | |
| 81385999 | 0 | fled to london where they began work on forming yugoslav committee and their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire . they chose london as their headquarters . | hello | = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , | |
| 83862003 | 16 | established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] [[ 1945 ]] as the succesor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia . it existed under various names | . proclaimed as | , including | the ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' in [[ 1943 ]] . it changed its name to the ' ' federal people ' s republic of |
| 17 | world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] [[ 1945 ]] as the succesor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia . it existed under various names . proclaimed as the | ' ' | " | democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' in [[ 1943 ]] . it changed its name to the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry | |
| 20 | it existed under various names . proclaimed as the ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' in [[ 1943 ]] . it changed its name to the | ' ' | " | federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' in [[ 1946 ]] . in [[ 1963 ]] it would again change its name to the ' ' | |
| 31 | republics of sfry led to the formation of a federation named the ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( fry ) in 1992 on the | [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | | territory of the two remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo and metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . | ||
| 84664677 | 0 | jajce ]] and established the basis for post - war organisation of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . | chhhhhhhhhhhheeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeee | = = = the liberation of yugoslavia = = = the nov was able to expel the axis from serbia in [[ 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ | |
| 84664770 | 0 | jajce ]] and established the basis for post - war organisation of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . | chhhhhhhhhhhheeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeseeeeeeeeeee | = = = the liberation of yugoslavia = = = the nov was able to expel the axis from serbia in [[ 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ | |
| 86533484 | 0 | the federal presidency in september 2000 led to mass demonstrations in belgrade on october 5 and the collapse of the regime ' s authority . the opposition ' s candidate , | reformed [[ nationalist ]] | [[ vojislav koštunica ]] took office as yugoslav president on [[ october 6 ]] , [[ 2000 ]] . [[ image : banknoteyug . jpg | 300px | left | thumb | |
| 94134661 | 4 | [[ kosova ]] in [[ albanian language | albanian ]] ) , a province in southern serbia , is a de - facto [[ protectorate ]] of the [[ un ]] | from | since | [[ 1999 ]] . the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia |
| 101068997 | 1 | after tito ' s death in 1980 ) . also important were the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] presidents for each republic and province , and the | president | general secretary | of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist |
| 106610897 | 0 | , where they began work on forming a yugoslav committee . their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire , and they chose london as their headquarters . | i will eat your shit ! u fuck my mother ! don ' t look at me like that ! suck my tits ! - borat ! | = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , | |
| 106612007 | 0 | as their headquarters . i will eat your shit ! u fuck my mother ! don ' t look at me like that ! suck my tits ! - borat ! | borat - " i could not understand this old man was saying " all i could think of was this cj in her red water underpanties " fuck you motherfuckers ! ! - uzbeckisthan - so you are saying , the guys who tried to put a rubber fist in my anus was homosexual ? - the next morning i had a meeting with a man who has a genuine chocolate face . no make up ! - this is my neighbour - ulthukshan thuliyakbai - he is pain in my assholes ! i buy a windo from a glass , he must buy a window from a glass . i buy a step , he must buy a step . i buy a clock radio , he cannot afford ! ! great success ! . . . | = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , | |
| 106612083 | 0 | , where they began work on forming a yugoslav committee . their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire , and they chose london as their headquarters . | i will eat your shit ! u fuck my mother ! don ' t look at me like that ! suck my tits ! - borat ! borat - " i could not understand this old man was saying " all i could think of was this cj in her red water underpanties " fuck you motherfuckers ! ! - uzbeckisthan - so you are saying , the guys who tried to put a rubber fist in my anus was homosexual ? - the next morning i had a meeting with a man who has a genuine chocolate face . no make up ! - this is my neighbour - ulthukshan thuliyakbai - he is pain in my assholes ! i buy a windo from a glass , he must buy a window from a glass . i buy a step , he must buy a step . i buy a clock radio , he cannot afford ! ! great success ! . . . | = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , | |
| 107864960 | 19 | only relative dominion over yugoslavia . in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] | as the most numerous people | in yugoslavia . the largest yugoslav republic in territory and population , serbia ' s influence over the regions of kosovo and vojvodina was reduced by the 1974 constitution . because | |
| 107899114 | 0 | serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] contributed significantly to the rise of serbian nationalism , as it drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] | as the most numerous people | in yugoslavia . the largest yugoslav republic in territory and population , serbia ' s influence over the regions of kosovo and vojvodina was reduced by the 1974 constitution . serbia | |
| 108237434 | 0 | , where they began work on forming a yugoslav committee . their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire , and they chose london as their headquarters . | penis ! ! ! | = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , | |
| 108247729 | 0 | , where they began work on forming a yugoslav committee . their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire , and they chose london as their headquarters . | penis ! ! ! | = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , | |
| 110042365 | 6 | , where they began work on forming a yugoslav committee . their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire , and they chose london as their headquarters . | justinaaaa is hot | = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , | |
| 110043742 | 6 | , where they began work on forming a yugoslav committee . their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire , and they chose london as their headquarters . | justinaaaa is hot | = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , | |
| 110340242 | 12 | = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , | and began to raise funds , especially among south slavs living in the americas . because | which of course nowadays has substantial factual evidence . stemming mainly from the old testament . | of their stature , the members of the yugoslav committee were able to make their views known to the allied governments , which began to take them more seriously as the |
| 111867480 | 0 | jajce ]] and established the basis for post - war organisation of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . | pussy fuck shit cokc | = = = the liberation of yugoslavia = = = the nov was able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the | |
| 111868326 | 10 | jajce ]] and established the basis for post - war organisation of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . | pussy fuck shit cokc | = = = the liberation of yugoslavia = = = the nov was able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the | |
| 115312596 | 0 | , where they began work on forming a yugoslav committee . their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire , and they chose london as their headquarters . | hi my name is bob | = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , | |
| 115313242 | 0 | , where they began work on forming a yugoslav committee . their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire , and they chose london as their headquarters . | hi my name is bob | = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , | |
| 125729057 | 19 | ]] ( sfry ) " ( 1963 ) . it disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] , which followed the secession of most of the constituent elements of sfry . | yugoslavia is not a real country | the ' ' ' federal jewry of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( fry ) ( [[ april 27 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] & ndash ; [[ february 4 ]] , | |
| 126484040 | 0 | president for life ]] . in sfry , each republic and province had its own constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of | ben loves melanie | the yugoslav government were the president ( tito ) , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in | |
| 126484169 | 0 | president for life ]] . in sfry , each republic and province had its own constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of | ben loves melanie | the yugoslav government were the president ( tito ) , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in | |
| 131419480 | 3 | interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed resulted rise of nationalism in all republics : slovenia and croatia made demands for looser ties within the federation , | the | albanian majority in kosovo demanded the status of a republic , serbia sought absolute , not only relative dominion over yugoslavia . in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences | |
| 150932203 | 22 | under the habsburg empire fled to london , where they began work on forming a yugoslav committee . their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire , and | they chose london as their headquarters . = = = the | [[ slovenes ]] who identified themselves with the movement toward a single | yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in |
| 157517485 | 0 | = = = {{ main | demographics of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} the population of yugoslavia according to the 1981 census was 22 . 4 million . [[ | changes in | yugoslavian religious demographics ]] = = = the government = = = on [[ 7 april ]] [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of | |
| 212101326 | 1 | = = = the government = = = on [[ 7 april ]] [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of | |||
| 215131412 | 6 | bosnia ]] and established the basis for post - war organisation of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . | micheala ' s a poo . | = = = the liberation of yugoslavia = = = [[ image : liberationofbelgrademedal . jpg | 110px | left | thumb | c70 , 000 soviet and allied personnel were | |
| 218034454 | 0 | of serbia ]] . it was invaded by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1945 . the | second | country with this name was " democratic federal yugoslavia " , proclaimed in [[ 1943 ]] by the [[ communist ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it | |
| 228035595 | 0 | of serbia ]] . it was invaded by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1945 . the | second | country with this name was " democratic federal yugoslavia " , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ communist ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed | |
| 228035680 | 0 | invaded by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1945 . the second country with this name was | the | " democratic federal yugoslavia " , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ communist ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the " federal people | |
| 231803887 | 31 | by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1945 . the second country with this name was the | " | democratic federal yugoslavia " , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ communist ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the " federal people ' | |
| 33 | name was the " democratic federal yugoslavia " , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ communist ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the | " | federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia " in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the " [[ socialist federal | ||
| 38 | in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the republic ' s constituent entities . the last country to bear the name was the | " | [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] " ( fry ) established on [[ march 27 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] . it was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of | ||
| 231807398 | 0 | ]] and established the basis for post - war organization of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . = | = = the | liberation of yugoslavia = = = the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] were able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ | |
| 231810308 | 14 | the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in | the | sfry , each republic and province had its own constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government were the president | |
| 237605005 | 1 | the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1945 . the second country with this name was the democratic | federal | federative | yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of |
| 2 | this name was the democratic federal yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the | federal | federative | people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | |
| 3 | renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist | federal | federative | republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . this was the largest yugoslav state , as [[ istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the | |
| 9 | regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist | federal | federative | republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces in serbia . = = = ethnic tensions and | |
| 10 | [[ 4 may ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist | federal | federative | republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] was used to throw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , made all the more hopeless as the | |
| 11 | in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . = = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist | federal | federative | republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * [[ september 8 ]] , [[ | |
| 237910349 | 1 | the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1945 . the second country with this name was the democratic | federative | federal | yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federative people ' s republic of |
| 2 | this name was the democratic federative yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the | federative | federal | people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federative republic of yugoslavia | |
| 3 | renamed to the federative people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist | federative | federal | republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . this was the largest yugoslav state , as [[ istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the | |
| 9 | regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist | federative | federal | republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces in serbia . = = = ethnic tensions and | |
| 10 | [[ 4 may ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist | federative | federal | republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] was used to throw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , made all the more hopeless as the | |
| 11 | in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . = = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist | federative | federal | republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * [[ september 8 ]] , [[ | |
| 241009757 | 0 | democratic federal yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s | republic | jdfkhfdjslahfjfhuihrauhflusdhfuilhulaweriuhfgvhudgarihgulrepublic | of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) |
| 241009765 | 0 | democratic federal yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s | jdfkhfdjslahfjfhuihrauhflusdhfuilhulaweriuhfgvhudgarihgulrepublic | republic | of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) |
| 241098556 | 1 | socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] # [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] , with the capital in [[ ljubljana ]] . | # [[ socialist republic of kosovo ]] | [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] # [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] , with the capital in [[ ljubljana ]] | |
| 244325833 | 72 | thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} . the republic ' s government declared its independence on [[ 5 april | ]] | , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . = = = = the end | |
| 249341441 | 0 | , with the capital in [[ podgorica | titograd ]] ( now podgorica ) , # [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , | which also contained : < br / > 5a . [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] and metohija , with the capital in [[ priština ]] < br / > 5b . [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] | # [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] , with the capital in [[ ljubljana ]] . in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo - metohija ( for the | |
| 251007548 | 2 | and invalid . however , in february - march 1992 the government held a national referendum on bosnian independence from yugoslavia . that referendum was in turn declared contrary to the | bih | b & h | and federal constitution by the federal constitution court in belgrade and the newly established bosnian serb government . the referendum was largely boycotted by the bosnian serbs . the federal court |
| 4 | was the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) established on march 27 , 1992 . it was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining | ( non - secessionist ) | republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] ) | ||
| 251363174 | 0 | was the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) established on march 27 , 1992 . it was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining | ( non - secessionist ) | republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] ) | |
| 4 | and invalid . however , in february - march 1992 the government held a national referendum on bosnian independence from yugoslavia . that referendum was in turn declared contrary to the | b & h | bih | and federal constitution by the federal constitution court in belgrade and the newly established bosnian serb government . the referendum was largely boycotted by the bosnian serbs . the federal court | |
| 251642390 | 0 | republic of bosnia and herzegovina ]] , with the capital in [[ sarajevo ]] , # [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] , with the capital in [[ zagreb ]] , | # [[ socialist republic of kosovo ]] , with th capital in [[ prishtina ]] , | # [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] , with the capital in [[ skopje ]] , # [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] , with the capital in [[ podgorica | | |
| 251642787 | 0 | republic of bosnia and herzegovina ]] , with the capital in [[ sarajevo ]] , # [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] , with the capital in [[ zagreb ]] , | # [[ socialist republic of kosovo ]] , with th capital in [[ prishtina ]] , | # [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] , with the capital in [[ skopje ]] , # [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] , with the capital in [[ podgorica | | |
| 251643970 | 0 | , with the capital in [[ podgorica | titograd ]] ( now podgorica ) , # [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , | # [[ socialist autonomous province of kosova , with the capital in [[ prishtina ]] # [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] | # [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] , with the capital in [[ ljubljana ]] . in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo - metohija ( for the | |
| 251644574 | 2 | , # [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , # [[ socialist autonomous province of kosova , with the capital in [[ prishtina | ]] # [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina , with the capital in [[ novi sad | ]] # [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] , with the capital in [[ ljubljana ]] . in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo - metohija ( for | |
| 251645066 | 1 | belgrade ]] . republics and provinces were ( in alphabetical order ) : # [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina ]] , with the capital in [[ sarajevo ]] , | # | * | [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] , with the capital in [[ zagreb ]] , # [[ socialist autonomous province of kosova ]] , with the capital in [[ prishtina ]] |
| 2 | republic of bosnia and herzegovina ]] , with the capital in [[ sarajevo ]] , # [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] , with the capital in [[ zagreb ]] , | # [[ socialist autonomous province of kosova ]] , with the capital in [[ prishtina ]] # | * | [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] , with the capital in [[ skopje ]] , # [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] , with the capital in [[ podgorica | titograd | |
| 3 | [[ socialist autonomous province of kosova ]] , with the capital in [[ prishtina ]] # [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] , with the capital in [[ skopje ]] , | # | * | [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] , with the capital in [[ podgorica | titograd ]] ( now podgorica ) , # [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] , with the | |
| 5 | , with the capital in [[ podgorica | titograd ]] ( now podgorica ) , # [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , | # | including : * * | [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] , with the capital in [[ ljubljana ]] , # [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] , with the capital in [[ novi sad | |
| 8 | ) , # [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , # [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] , with the capital in [[ | ljubljana | prishtina | ]] , # [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] . in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo - | |
| 251645247 | 4 | of serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , including : * * [[ socialist autonomous province of kosova ]] , with the capital in [[ prishtina ]] | , | * * [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] . * [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] , with the capital in | |
| 252187640 | 1 | with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , including : * * [[ socialist autonomous province of kosova ]] , with the capital in [[ prishtina ]] , * * [[ | socialist | autonomous province of vojvodina ( 1945 - 1963 ) | | autonomous province of vojvodina ]] , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] . * [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] , with the capital in [[ ljubljana ]] . |
| 257767654 | 4 | belgrade ]] . republics and provinces were ( in alphabetical order ) : * [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina ]] , with the capital in [[ sarajevo ]] ; | " | [[ titograd ]] < nowiki > | * [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] , with the capital in [[ zagreb ]] ; * [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] , with the capital in [[ skopje ]] | |
| 5 | ]] . republics and provinces were ( in alphabetical order ) : * [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina ]] , with the capital in [[ sarajevo ]] ; * | < / nowiki > | < center > | [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] , with the capital in [[ zagreb ]] ; * [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] , with the capital in [[ skopje ]] ; | ||
| 16 | [[ prishtina ]] , * * [[ autonomous province of vojvodina ( 1945 - 1963 ) | autonomous province of vojvodina ]] , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] | | < center > [[ image : flag of sr serbia | . * [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] , with the capital in [[ ljubljana ]] . in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo - metohija ( for | ||
| 17 | prishtina ]] , * * [[ autonomous province of vojvodina ( 1945 - 1963 ) | autonomous province of vojvodina ]] , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] . | svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ image : sr serbia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 6 . [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ image : flag of sr slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ image : sr slovenia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } {{ smaller | < nowiki > | * [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] , with the capital in [[ ljubljana ]] . in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo - metohija ( for the | ||
| 18 | ]] , * * [[ autonomous province of vojvodina ( 1945 - 1963 ) | autonomous province of vojvodina ]] , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] . * | < / nowiki > now | [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] , with the capital in [[ ljubljana ]] . in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo - metohija ( for the latter | ||
| 284695040 | 31 | constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six | socialist | people ' s | republics , a socialist autonomous province , and a socialist autonomous district that were part of sr serbia . the federal capital was [[ belgrade ]] . republics and provinces were |
| 34 | yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six socialist republics , a socialist autonomous province , and a socialist autonomous district that were part of sr serbia | . | . the federal capital was [[ belgrade ]] . republics and provinces were ( in alphabetical order ) : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' | ||
| 35 | aim of the negotiations was to include bulgaria in yugoslavia or to form a new union of two independent countries . after intervention of stalin this agreement was never realized . | yugoslavia solved the national issue or nations and nationalities ( national minorities ) in a way that all nations and nationalities had same rights , the right to use ones own flags , defaced with a [[ red star ]] in the centre or in the canton | the federal capital was [[ belgrade ]] . republics and provinces were ( in alphabetical order ) : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' | ||
| 287323494 | 1 | yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . this was the largest yugoslav state , as [[ istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of | world | the civil | war ii . the constituent eight socialist republics and socialist autonomous provinces that made up the country , were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] |
| 2 | ( sfry ) . this was the largest yugoslav state , as [[ istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of world war | ii | . the constituent eight socialist republics and socialist autonomous provinces that made up the country , were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ | ||
| 287326801 | 1 | yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . this was the largest yugoslav state , as [[ istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of | the civil | world | war . the constituent eight socialist republics and socialist autonomous provinces that made up the country , were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , |
| 2 | sfry ) . this was the largest yugoslav state , as [[ istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of the civil war | ii | . the constituent eight socialist republics and socialist autonomous provinces that made up the country , were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ | ||
| 292035709 | 8 | federal republic of yugoslavia : * june 25 , 1991 , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * september 8 , 1991 , following a referendum the | [[ | republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * october 8 , 1991 , when the july 9 moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian | |
| 292754074 | 7 | federal republic of yugoslavia : * june 25 , 1991 , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * september 8 , 1991 , following a referendum the | [[ | republic of yugoslavia declared independence * october 8 , 1991 , when the july 9 moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament | |
| 308975497 | 0 | sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities . the last country to bear the name | yugoslavia | was the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) established on march 27 , 1992 . it was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining | |
| 310373520 | 0 | this was the largest yugoslav state , as [[ istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of world war ii . the constituent | eight | six | socialist republics and socialist autonomous provinces that made up the country , were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr macedonia ]] , |
| 312074340 | 5 | 1974 constitution , though whilst dampening the institutional and material power of the federal government . tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after | which | this death | the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = [[ file : |
| 313663539 | 5 | the two of the union but as the year passed other republics communist parties saw the inevitability of the democratization process and in december as the last member of the federation | - | – | serbia held parliamentary elections which confirmed ( former ) communists rule in this republic . the unresolved issues however remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards |
| 318046156 | 15 | serbia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 5a . [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] | style = " font - size : | }} | | 5a . [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ | |
| 33 | serbia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 5a . [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] | style = " font - size : | 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr serbia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 5b . | [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ novi sad ]] | < center > [[ file : | ||
| 319569174 | 7 | ' t completely successful . still slovenia began to covertly import arms to replenish its armed forces . croatia also embarked upon the illegal import of arms , ( following the | disaramament | disarmament | of the republics armed forces by the federal jna ) mainly from hungary , and were under constant surveillance which produced a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting |
| 319589909 | 6 | ' t completely successful . still slovenia began to covertly import arms to replenish its armed forces . croatia also embarked upon the illegal import of arms , ( following the | disarmament | disaramament | of the republics armed forces by the federal jna ) mainly from hungary , and were under constant surveillance which produced a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting |
| 319701637 | 7 | ' t completely successful . still slovenia began to covertly import arms to replenish its armed forces . croatia also embarked upon the illegal import of arms , ( following the | disaramament | disarmament | of the republics armed forces by the federal jna ) mainly from hungary , and were under constant surveillance which produced a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting |
| 319852932 | 6 | ' t completely successful . still slovenia began to covertly import arms to replenish its armed forces . croatia also embarked upon the illegal import of arms , ( following the | disarmament | disaramament | of the republics armed forces by the federal jna ) mainly from hungary , and were under constant surveillance which produced a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting |
| 325697061 | 2 | last country to bear the name yugoslavia was the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) established on march 27 , 1992 . it was a [[ federation ]] | on the territory | of the two republics of [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] ( after the latter ' s forced annexation of the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ autonomous | |
| 339725475 | 2 | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } * the [[ assembly of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia in february 2008 . see [[ international recognition of kosovo | | recognised | ]] . the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for | |
| 3 | ]] < / center > | - | } * the [[ assembly of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia in february 2008 . see [[ international recognition of kosovo ]] | by {{ kosovorecognition | | un member states }} and the [[ republic of china ]] ( taiwan ) . on 8 october 2008 , upon request of serbia , the [[ united nations general assembly | un general assembly ]] adopted a resolution asking the [[ international court of justice ]] for an [[ icj advisory opinion on the legality of kosovo ' s independence | advisory opinion ]] on the issue of kosovo ' s [[ declaration of independence ]] . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . reuters . com / article / worldnews / idustre49780c20081008 | title = u . n . backs serbia in judicial move on kosovo & # 124 ; international | publisher = reuters | date = 2008 - 10 - 08 | accessdate = 2009 - 07 - 20 }} < / ref > this process is currently ongoing | . the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership | ||
| 343664317 | 0 | montenegro constituted * june 5 , 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , montenegro declared their independence and serbia stated it is the successor of the state union . * february | 17 | 12 | , 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] declared independence from [[ serbia ]] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also |
| 367694598 | 8 | the two of the union but as the year passed other republics communist parties saw the inevitability of the democratization process and in december as the last member of the federation | – | — | serbia held parliamentary elections which confirmed ( former ) communists rule in this republic . the unresolved issues however remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards |
| 400599300 | 42 | yugoslavia | king ]] [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] was deposed by yugoslavia ' s [[ constituent assembly ]] . however , he refused to abdicate . | on january 31 , 1946 , the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeled after the [[ soviet union ]] , established six people ' s republics , an autonomous province | |
| 43 | of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeled after the [[ soviet union ]] , established six | people ' s | republics , an autonomous province , and an autonomous district that were part of sr serbia . the federal capital was [[ belgrade ]] . republics and provinces were ( in | ||
| 441313646 | 21 | the two of the union but as the year passed other republics communist parties saw the inevitability of the democratization process and in december as the last member of the federation | — | – | serbia held parliamentary elections which confirmed ( former ) communists rule in this republic . the unresolved issues however remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards |
| 80 | king ]] [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] was deposed by yugoslavia ' s [[ constituent assembly ]] . however , he refused to abdicate . on january | 31 , | 1946 , the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeled after the [[ | ||
| 464626849 | 3 | | peter ii ]] was deposed by yugoslavia ' s [[ constituent assembly ]] . however , he refused to abdicate . on 31 january 1946 , the new [[ constitution | of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeled after the [[ soviet union ]] , established six republics , an autonomous province , and | |
| 478217075 | 21 | . pdf | publisher = ebrd country promotion programme | page = 3 }} < / ref > from 1992 to 2000 , some countries , including the [[ united states | ]] | , referred to the federal republic of yugoslavia as " serbia and montenegro " . < ref > 1999 [[ cia ]] [[ world factbook ]] : [ http : / | |
| 493354776 | 1 | . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities . the | next | third | yugoslavia , known as the federal republic of yugoslavia , existed until 2003 , when it was renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . = = background = = {{ main |
| 495585894 | 16 | 000 . subsequent data gathering in the 1980s by historians [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović ]] showed that the actual number of dead was about 1 million . | = = | sfr yugoslavia . svg | thumb | right | flag of socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] [[ file : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | right | republics | |
| 22 | kingdom of yugoslavia was invaded by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the | second country with this name was the | democratic federal yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement during world war ii . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of | ||
| 495666744 | 10 | kingdom of yugoslavia was invaded by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the | second country with this name was the | democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisans ]] resistance movement during [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people | |
| 495668696 | 18 | 000 . subsequent data gathering in the 1980s by historians [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović ]] showed that the actual number of dead was about 1 million . | = = | sfr yugoslavia . svg | thumb | right | flag of socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] [[ file : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | right | republics | |
| 26 | kingdom of yugoslavia was invaded by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the | second country with this name was the | democratic federal yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement during world war ii . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of | ||
| 511395809 | 1 | t completely successful . still , slovenia began to covertly import arms to replenish its armed forces . croatia also embarked upon the illegal import of arms , ( following the | disaramament | disarmament | of the republics armed forces by the federal jna ) mainly from hungary , and were under constant surveillance which produced a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting |
| 527680630 | 2 | favour differentiation , particularly in language . the [[ serbo - croatian language ]] is linguistically a unique language , with several literary and spoken variants and also was the imposed | means of communication used | where other languages dominated ( [[ socialist republic of slovenia | slovenia ]] , [[ socialist republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for | |
| 542256959 | 5 | membership on 2 november 2000 . < ref name = " ebrd country promotion programme " / > from 1992 to 2000 , some countries , including the united states , | had | referred to the federal republic of yugoslavia as " serbia and montenegro " . < ref name = " serbia and montenegro " / > the state was finally officially renamed | |
| 542265770 | 1 | 1992 . png | caption1 = yugoslavia at the time of its dissolution , early 1992 | image2 = former yugoslavia 2008 . png | caption2 = current state of affairs | on | , as of 2008 , of | the territory of the former yugoslavia , as of 2008 }} the successor states to the former yugoslavia are the following : { | class = " wikitable " ! < |
| 542265878 | 1 | 1992 . png | caption1 = yugoslavia at the time of its dissolution , early 1992 | image2 = former yugoslavia 2008 . png | caption2 = the state of affairs | , as of 2008 , | of the territory of the former yugoslavia }} the successor states to the former yugoslavia are the following : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > [[ | |
| 562701743 | 0 | www . orderofdanilo . org / en / family / index . htm < / ref > the kingdom of yugoslavia was invaded by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 | , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished | . | in 1943 and 1945 . the democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisans ]] resistance movement during [[ world war ii ]] . it |
| 1 | / ref > the kingdom of yugoslavia was invaded by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1943 | and 1945 . the | , | democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisans ]] resistance movement during [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people | |
| 7 | and 1945 . the democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisans ]] resistance movement during [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed | to | the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic | ||
| 575358692 | 5 | / / www . orderofdanilo . org / en / family / index . htm < / ref > the kingdom of yugoslavia was invaded by the [[ axis powers ]] | in | on 6 april | 1941 . in 1943 , democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government |
| 6 | org / en / family / index . htm < / ref > the kingdom of yugoslavia was invaded by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 . in 1943 , | a | democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in november 1945 | ||
| 580282779 | 5 | independent nation after the results of a [[ montenegrin independence referendum , 2006 | may 2006 referendum ]] . after montenegrin independence , the state previously known as ' ' serbia | and montenegro ' ' | became known as the [[ republic of serbia ]] . in february 2008 , the [[ republic of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia , leading to [[ international recognition of | |
| 8 | 2006 | may 2006 referendum ]] , therefore rendering serbia and montenegro as no longer existent . after montenegro ' s independence , the state previously known as ' ' serbia | and montenegro ' ' | became known as the [[ republic of serbia ]] . in february 2008 , the [[ republic of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia , leading to an ongoing dispute on | ||
| 588344999 | 10 | november 1945 the monarchy was abolished . yugoslavia was renamed the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , | it | the country | was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . this became the largest yugoslav state as [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , |
| 35 | ) . this became the largest yugoslav state as [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of | world war ii . | the constituent six socialist republics and two socialist autonomous provinces that made up the country were [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina | sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ | ||
| 609965813 | 0 | existent . after montenegro ' s independence , serbia became the [[ legal successor ]] of serbia and montenegro , while montenegro re - applied for membership in international organizations . | . | in february 2008 , the [[ republic of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia , leading to an ongoing dispute on whether kosovo is a legally recognized state . however , | |
| 616890253 | 5 | civil liberties and greater croatian autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , | so | lobbying within the party ranks for | a new [[ 1974 yugoslav constitution | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces in serbia . = = = |
| 6 | and greater croatian autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a | reorganization of the country . as a result , | new [[ 1974 yugoslav constitution | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces in serbia . = = = ethnic | ||
| 622094862 | 25 | no longer existent . after montenegro ' s independence , serbia became the [[ legal successor ]] of serbia and montenegro , while montenegro re - applied for membership in international | organizations | organisations | . in february 2008 , the [[ republic of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia , leading to an ongoing dispute on whether kosovo is a legally recognized state . however |
| 702550312 | 24 | . renamed the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] on 3 october 1929 , it was [[ invasion of yugoslavia | invaded ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] on 6 april | ]] [[ | 1941 . in 1943 , a democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate | |
| 25 | renamed the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] on 3 october 1929 , it was [[ invasion of yugoslavia | invaded ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] on 6 april 1941 | ]] | . in 1943 , a democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government | ||
| 26 | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] on 3 october 1929 , it was [[ invasion of yugoslavia | invaded ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] on 6 april 1941 . in | [[ | 1943 , a democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but | ||
| 27 | kingdom of yugoslavia ]] on 3 october 1929 , it was [[ invasion of yugoslavia | invaded ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] on 6 april 1941 . in 1943 | ]] | , a democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in | ||
| 28 | yugoslavia ]] on 3 october 1929 , it was [[ invasion of yugoslavia | invaded ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] on 6 april 1941 . in 1943 , a | [[ | democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in november 1945 | ||
| 32 | , a democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in | [[ | november 1945 the monarchy was abolished . yugoslavia was renamed the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . it acquired the | ||
| 33 | democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in november 1945 | ]] | the monarchy was abolished . yugoslavia was renamed the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . it acquired the territories of | ||
| 34 | by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in november 1945 the monarchy was abolished . | [[ | yugoslavia was renamed the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . it acquired the territories of [[ istria ]] , [[ | ||
| 35 | the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in november 1945 the monarchy was abolished . yugoslavia | ]] | was renamed the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . it acquired the territories of [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka | ||
| 36 | partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in november 1945 the monarchy was abolished . yugoslavia was renamed the | [[ | federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . it acquired the territories of [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , and | ||
| 702550622 | 12 | words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . yugoslavia was the result of the [[ corfu declaration ]] , as a project of the | [[ | serbian parliament in exile and the serbian royal [[ karađorđević dynasty ]] , who became the yugoslav royal dynasty . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = {{ main | kingdom | |
| 702589142 | 28 | , it was [[ invasion of yugoslavia | invaded ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] . in [[ 1943 ]] , a | [[ | democratic federal yugoslavia ]] was proclaimed by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in [[ 1944 ]] , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but | |
| 32 | federal yugoslavia ]] was proclaimed by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in [[ 1944 ]] , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in | [[ | november 1945 ]] the monarchy was abolished . [[ yugoslavia ]] was renamed the [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] in [[ 1946 ]] , when a [[ | ||
| 33 | was proclaimed by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in [[ 1944 ]] , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in [[ november 1945 | ]] | the monarchy was abolished . [[ yugoslavia ]] was renamed the [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] in [[ 1946 ]] , when a [[ communist government ]] | ||
| 34 | partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in [[ 1944 ]] , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in [[ november 1945 ]] the monarchy was abolished . | [[ | yugoslavia ]] was renamed the [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] in [[ 1946 ]] , when a [[ communist government ]] was established . it acquired the | ||
| 80 | south ]] ) and " slaveni " ( [[ slavs ]] ) . [[ yugoslavia ]] was the result of the [[ corfu declaration ]] , as a project of the | [[ | serbian parliament ]] in exile and the [[ serbian ]] royal [[ karađorđević dynasty ]] , who became the [[ yugoslav ]] royal dynasty . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = | ||
| 716053999 | 6 | the two , but as the year progressed , other republics ' communist parties saw the inevitability of the democratisation process and in december as the last member of the federation | – | , | serbia held parliamentary elections which confirmed former communists ' rule in this republic . the unresolved issues however remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards greater |
| 768996113 | 11 | partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in november 1945 the monarchy was abolished . yugoslavia was renamed the | ' ' ' | federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . it acquired the territories of [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , and | |
| 772701137 | 4 | {{ small | ( last ) }} | year _ representative1 = 1945 – 1953 | year _ representative2 = 1989 – 1991 | | title _ deputy = [[ general | secretary of the league of communists | location | of yugoslavia | general secretary ]] | deputy1 = [[ josip broz tito ]] {{ small | ( first ) }} | deputy2 = [[ milan pančevski ]] {{ small | |
| 5 | [[ republic of serbia ( 1992 – 2006 ) | serbia ]] and [[ republic of montenegro ( 1992 – 2006 ) | montenegro ]] formed a reduced federation , the | [[ | federal republic of yugoslavia ( fry ) , which aspired to the status of sole [[ succession of states | legal successor ]] to the sfry , but those claims were | ||
| 805854589 | 0 | = ebrd country promotion programme | page = 3 }} < / ref > [[ serbia and montenegro ]] themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while [[ | republic of kosovo | | kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in 2008 . = = background = = {{ main article | creation of yugoslavia }} the concept of ' ' yugoslavia ' ' , as a | |
| 812935913 | 0 | nationalism , yugoslavia [[ breakup of yugoslavia | broke up ]] along its republics ' borders , at first into five countries , leading to the [[ yugoslav wars ]] . | from 1993 to 2017 , the [[ international criminal tribunal for the former yugoslavia ]] tried political and military leaders from the former yugoslavia for war crimes , genocide and other crimes . | after the breakup , the republics of [[ republic of serbia ( 1992 – 2006 ) | serbia ]] and [[ republic of montenegro ( 1992 – 2006 ) | montenegro | |
| 821159759 | 0 | leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , lobbying within the party ranks for a reorganisation of the country . as a result , | a | new [[ 1974 yugoslav constitution | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 , which gave more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces in serbia . = = = | |
| 838423170 | 0 | zadar ]] from italy . partisan leader [[ josip broz tito ]] ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 . in 1963 , the country was renamed again | , | as the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . the constituent six socialist republics that made up the country were the [[ socialist republic of bosnia and |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 37070970 | 0 | . co . yu burek forum ] the biggest forum in ex yugoslavia region {{ commons | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / www . royalfamily . org / | index _ eng . html / | the official website of the royal family of serbia ] [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ bs | |
| 43983539 | 1 | family of serbia ] * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html www - vl : history : yugoslavia ] | * [ | http : / / digital . library . unt . edu / govdocs / crs / search . tkl ? q = yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search | |
| 44050992 | 1 | family of serbia ] * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html www - vl : history : yugoslavia ] | * [ | http : / / digital . library . unt . edu / govdocs / crs / search . tkl ? q = yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search | |
| 44099373 | 3 | family of serbia ] * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html www - vl : history : yugoslavia ] | * [ | http : / / digital . library . unt . edu / govdocs / crs / search . tkl ? q = yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search | |
| 44309697 | 11 | 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis in the former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . vojska . net vojska . net | - | – | covering wars in former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] * [ http : / |
| 44514555 | 1 | family of serbia ] * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html www - vl : history : yugoslavia ] | * [ | http : / / digital . library . unt . edu / govdocs / crs / search . tkl ? q = yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search | |
| 44515412 | 0 | [[ noel malcolm ]] – ' ' bosnia – a short history ' ' ( macmillan , 1994 ) = = external links = = * [ http : / / | wwww | www | . southslavs . com the origin of the south slavs ] * [ http : / / www . hirhome . com / yugo / milospeech . htm " how politicians |
| 47183239 | 1 | malcolm }} [[ noel malcolm ]] – ' ' bosnia – a short history ' ' ( macmillan , 1994 ) = = external links = = * [ http : | / / www | 70 | . southslavs . com the origin of the south slavs ] * [ http : / / www . hirhome . com / yugo / milospeech . htm " how politicians |
| 2 | malcolm ]] – ' ' bosnia – a short history ' ' ( macmillan , 1994 ) = = external links = = * [ http : / / www . | southslavs | 157 | . com the origin of the south slavs ] * [ http : / / www . hirhome . com / yugo / milospeech . htm " how politicians , the | |
| 3 | – ' ' bosnia – a short history ' ' ( macmillan , 1994 ) = = external links = = * [ http : / / www . southslavs . | com the origin of the south slavs ] * [ http | 68 . 26 | 70 . 157 . 68 . 26 ]] 01 | : / / www . hirhome . com / yugo / milospeech . htm " how politicians , the media , and scholars lied about milosevic ' s 1989 kosovo speech | |
| 47561201 | 1 | family of serbia ] * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html www - vl : history : yugoslavia ] | * [ | http : / / digital . library . unt . edu / govdocs / crs / search . tkl ? q = yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search | |
| 49792052 | 1 | family of serbia ] * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html www - vl : history : yugoslavia ] | * [ | http : / / digital . library . unt . edu / govdocs / crs / search . tkl ? q = yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search | |
| 50040357 | 1 | family of serbia ] * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html www - vl : history : yugoslavia ] | * [ | http : / / digital . library . unt . edu / govdocs / crs / search . tkl ? q = yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search | |
| 160655032 | 0 | also 40 , 000 [[ roma ]] and 32 , 000 [[ jews ]] , ref > http : / / www . jasenovac . org / < / ref > | < | ref > http : / / www . jasenovac . org / < / ref > < ref > http : / / www . jewishvirtuallibrary . org / jsource / | |
| 165061529 | 0 | [[ jasenovac concentration camp modelled on similar institutions elsewhere ] < ref > http : / / www . jasenovac . org / whatwasjasenovac . php < / ref > . | [[ | jasenovac concentration camp ]] < ref > http : / / www . pww . org / article / articleprint / 10551 / < / ref > was established . immediate | |
| 165062781 | 4 | . org / < / ref > < ref > http : / / www . jewishvirtuallibrary . org / jsource / holocaust / jasenovac . html < / ref > | . | < ref > http : / / www . vrisak . info / index . php ? option = com _ content & task = view & id = 1910 & | |
| 7 | [[ jasenovac concentration camp modelled on similar institutions elsewhere ] < ref > http : / / www . jasenovac . org / whatwasjasenovac . php < / ref > . | jasenovac concentration camp | < ref > http : / / www . pww . org / article / articleprint / 10551 / < / ref > was established . immediate post - war propaganda | ||
| 165278732 | 1 | . org / < / ref > < ref > http : / / www . jewishvirtuallibrary . org / jsource / holocaust / jasenovac . html < / ref > | . | < ref > http : / / www . vrisak . info / index . php ? option = com _ content & task = view & id = 1910 & | |
| 171642391 | 0 | http : / / www . vrisak . info / index . php ? option = com _ content & task = view & id = 1910 & itemid = 2 | < | / ref > = = = = resistance movements = = = = {{ pov }} {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazism | |
| 184062418 | 7 | ]] the enemies of the state . consequently , concentration camps such as jasenovac modelled on similar institutions in occupied europe where established . < ref > http : / / | www | en | . jasenovac . org / whatwasjasenovac . php < / ref > . < ref > http : / / www . pww . org / article / articleprint / 10551 |
| 8 | enemies of the state . consequently , concentration camps such as jasenovac modelled on similar institutions in occupied europe where established . < ref > http : / / www . | jasenovac | wikipedia | . org / whatwasjasenovac . php < / ref > . < ref > http : / / www . pww . org / article / articleprint / 10551 / < | |
| 9 | . consequently , concentration camps such as jasenovac modelled on similar institutions in occupied europe where established . < ref > http : / / www . jasenovac . org / | wiki | / jasenovac . html < / ref > < ref > http : / / www . vrisak . info / index . php ? option = com _ content & | ||
| 10 | : / / www . jasenovac . org / < / ref > < ref > http : / / www . jewishvirtuallibrary . org / jsource / holocaust / jasenovac | . html | # victim _ counts | < / ref > < ref > http : / / www . vrisak . info / index . php ? option = com _ content & task = view & | |
| 14 | . consequently , concentration camps such as jasenovac modelled on similar institutions in occupied europe where established . < ref > http : / / www . jasenovac . org / | whatwasjasenovac . php < | / ref > . < ref > http : / / www . pww . org / article / articleprint / 10551 / < / ref > . immediate post - | ||
| 15 | jasenovac modelled on similar institutions in occupied europe where established . < ref > http : / / www . jasenovac . org / whatwasjasenovac . php < / ref > | . < ref > http : / / www . pww . org / article / articleprint / 10551 / < / ref > . immediate post - war propaganda claimed that between 300 , 000 and 700 , 000 people perished in this [[ genocide | jasenovac concentration camp ]] ( supervised directly by the [[ ustasha ]] wartime politicians such as [[ ante pavelic ]] ) ; the victims being overwhelmingly of [[ serbs | serbian origin ]] , but also 40 , 000 [[ romani people ]] and 32 , 000 jews . however , subsequent research has determined those figures to be grossly over - inflated and that the real numbers amounted to c . 60000 to 70000 in total ( bespuća povijesne zbiljnosti ( 1989 . ) ( izvorno izvješće zemaljske komisije hrvatske ( 1946 . ) ) - of all nationalities from former yugoslavia . < ref > http : / / www . jasenovac . org / < / ref > < ref > http : / / www . jewishvirtuallibrary . org / jsource / holocaust | / jasenovac . html < / ref > < ref > http : / / www . vrisak . info / index . php ? option = com _ content & | ||
| 247526296 | 29 | {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm | title = resolution 721 | date = | [[ | 1991 - 09 - 25 ]] | work = n . a . t . o . | accessdate = 2006 - 07 - 21 }} < / ref > in | |
| 394554278 | 3 | muslim ]] [[ bosniaks ]] and the rise of nationalism contributed to the collapse of yugoslavia in 1991 . < ref > http : / / atheism . about . com | < ref name = " atheism . about . com " | / library / world / kz / bl _ yugoreligiondemography . htm < / ref > = = = government = = = on 7 april 1963 , the nation changed | |
| 6 | ]] [[ bosniaks ]] and the rise of nationalism contributed to the collapse of yugoslavia in 1991 . < ref > http : / / atheism . about . com / | library / world / kz / bl _ yugoreligiondemography . htm < | / ref > = = = government = = = on 7 april 1963 , the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ | ||
| 404877640 | 5 | with the hopes of gaining eu candidate status by 2009 , although it has yet to be accepted . < ref > [ http : / / euobserver . com / | 9 / 27301 montenegro files eu membership application | citanje . php ? datum = 2010 - 12 - 17 & id = 197069 crna gora od danas kandidat | ] . < / ref > the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally is not expected before 2015 . these states are signatories of [[ enlargement |
| 441313646 | 28 | {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm | title = resolution 721 | date = | 25 september | 1991 - 09 - 25 | work = n . a . t . o . | accessdate = 2006 - 07 - 21 }} < / ref > in [[ | |
| 133 | cite web | url = http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm | title = resolution 721 | date = 1991 | - 09 - 25 | | work = n . a . t . o . | accessdate = 2006 - 07 - 21 }} < / ref > in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in | ||
| 468701811 | 30 | 22 july 2010 , the court ruled that kosovo ' s independence was not illegal . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . | bbc | economist | . co . uk / news / world - europe - 10730573 | title = kosovo independence not illegal , says un court | date = 22 july 2010 | publisher |
| 31 | 2010 , the court ruled that kosovo ' s independence was not illegal . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . bbc . | co | com / node / 14258861 | accessdate = 2011 - 11 - 11 }} < / ref > < ref > {{ cite web | title = the ' yugo - sphere ' | url = http : / / www . law . ed . ac | . uk / news / world - europe - 10730573 | title = kosovo independence not illegal , says un court | date = 22 july 2010 | publisher = bbc | |
| 32 | ruled that kosovo ' s independence was not illegal . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . bbc . co . uk / | news | ecclblog | / world - europe - 10730573 | title = kosovo independence not illegal , says un court | date = 22 july 2010 | publisher = bbc news | accessdate = | |
| 551604287 | 2 | yadvashem . org . il / about _ holocaust / month _ in _ holocaust / april / april _ chronology / chronology _ 1941 _ april _ 06 . html | ] {{ dead link | date = april 2013 }} | < / ref > = = world war ii = = [[ file : stjepan filipovic . jpg | thumb | right | 150px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] | |
| 4 | name = " atheism . about . com " > http : / / atheism . about . com / library / world / kz / bl _ yugoreligiondemography . htm | | title = yugoslavia - religious demographics | publisher = atheism . about . com | date = 2009 - 12 - 16 | accessdate = 2013 - 04 - 22 }} | < / ref > after the rise of communism , a survey taken in 1964 showed that just over 70 % of the total population of yugoslavia considered themselves to be | ||
| 620300269 | 3 | {{ cite book | author1 = arnold and wiener | title = cold war : the essential reference guide | url = http : / / books . google . com | " | / books ? id = xrd6y - oifpac & pg = pa216 | year = 2012 | | page = 216 }} < / ref > { | class = " | |
| 715895448 | 0 | 1922 at the [[ conference of ambassadors ]] in paris . < ref > http : / / www . orderofdanilo . org / en / family / index . htm | | title = orderofdanilo . org | publisher = }} | < / ref > the country was named after the [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] and constituted their first union , following centuries in which the territories had | |
| 3 | discover / 10 . 2307 / 20694208 ? uid = 3738200 & uid = 2129 & uid = 2 & uid = 70 & uid = 4 & sid = 21100853300901 | | title = agreement on succession issues between the five successor states of the former state of yugoslavia | publisher = }} | < / ref > marking an important transition in its history , the federal republic of yugoslavia was officially renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] in 2003 . = = = | ||
| 730832904 | 1 | {{ wikiquote | yugoslavia }} {{ wiktionary | yugoslavia }} {{ eb1922 poster }} * {{ wikiatlas | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / www . ohr . int | : 80 | / ohr - info / maps / maps ] * {{ cite americana | wstitle = jugoslavia | author = milivoy s . stanoyevich | short = x }} * [ | |
| 2 | | yugoslavia }} {{ wiktionary | yugoslavia }} {{ eb1922 poster }} * {{ wikiatlas | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr | - info | % 2dinfo | / maps / maps ] * {{ cite americana | wstitle = jugoslavia | author = milivoy s . stanoyevich | short = x }} * [ https : / / | |
| 736681850 | 1 | * {{ wikiatlas | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / web . archive . org / web / 20120212164932 / http : / / www . ohr . int | : 80 | / ohr % 2dinfo / maps / maps ] * {{ cite americana | wstitle = jugoslavia | author = milivoy s . stanoyevich | short = x }} * [ | |
| 772834084 | 1 | . org . il / about _ holocaust / month _ in _ holocaust / april / april _ chronology / chronology _ 1941 _ april _ 06 . html ] | {{ dead link | date = april 2013 }} | < / ref > = = world war ii = = {{ main article | world war ii in yugoslavia }} [[ file : stjepan stevo filipović . jpg | thumb | |
| 792851831 | 3 | yadvashem . org . il / about _ holocaust / month _ in _ holocaust / april / april _ chronology / chronology _ 1941 _ april _ 06 . html | ] | < / ref > = = world war ii = = {{ main article | world war ii in yugoslavia }} [[ file : stjepan stevo filipović . jpg | thumb | |
| 810322391 | 1 | yadvashem . org . il / about _ holocaust / month _ in _ holocaust / april / april _ chronology / chronology _ 1941 _ april _ 06 . html | | title = april 6 : germany invades yugoslavia and greece | website = arquivo . pt }} | < / ref > = = world war ii = = {{ main article | world war ii in yugoslavia }} [[ file : stjepan stevo filipović . jpg | thumb | |
| 818985113 | 0 | cite web | url = http : / / www . orderofdanilo . org / en / family / index . htm | title = orderofdanilo . org | publisher = | | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https : / / web . archive . org / web / 20090516203805 / http : / / www . orderofdanilo . org / en / family / index . htm | archivedate = 16 may 2009 | df = dmy - all | }} < / ref > the country was named after the [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] and constituted their first union , following centuries in which the territories | |
| 823677880 | 6 | {{ cite web | url = http : / / atheism . about . com / library / world / kz / bl _ yugoreligiondemography . htm | title = yugoslavia | - | – | religious demographics | publisher = atheism . about . com | date = 2009 - 12 - 16 | accessdate = 2013 - 04 - 22 }} < / ref > |
| 847903009 | 0 | web . archive . org / web / 20000816214535 / http : / / www . cia . gov : 80 / cia / publications / factbook / sr . html | | title = cia - - the world factbook 1999 - - serbia and montenegro | date = 16 august 2000 | publisher = }} | < / ref > in april 2001 , the five successor states extant at the time drafted an agreement on succession issues , signing the agreement in june 2001 . < | |
| 856614869 | 1 | sr . html | archive - url = https : / / web . archive . org / web / 20000816214535 / http : / / www . cia . gov | : 80 | / cia / publications / factbook / sr . html | dead - url = yes | archive - date = 16 august 2000 | title = cia - - the |
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| 31957711 | 0 | slobodnajugoslavija . com / slobodna jugoslavija ] {{ commons | yugoslavia }} [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] | [[ cs : jugosl % c3 % a1vie ]] | [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ | |
| 93924283 | 1 | yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ | bs | id | : jugoslavija ]] [[ br : yougoslavia ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : |
| 2 | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ bs : | jugoslavija | yugoslavia | ]] [[ br : yougoslavia ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] | |
| 127411924 | 0 | [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] {{ link fa | no }} [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] | [[ be - x - old : югаславія ]] | [[ br : yougoslavia ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ cy : iwgoslafia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ | |
| 135830689 | 0 | category : former slavic countries ]] {{ link fa | no }} [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old : югаславія ]] | [[ bg : югославия ]] | [[ br : yougoslavia ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ cy : iwgoslafia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ | |
| 135831353 | 0 | : former slavic countries ]] {{ link fa | no }} [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old : югаславія ]] [[ | bg | bg | : югославия ]] [[ br : yougoslavia ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ cy : iwgoslafia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : |
| 1 | slavic countries ]] {{ link fa | no }} [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old : югаславія ]] [[ bg : | югославия | югославия | ]] [[ br : yougoslavia ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ cy : iwgoslafia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] | |
| 223093900 | 4 | in exile during world war ii ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old : югаславія ]] | [[ bs : jugoslavija ( čvor ) ]] | [[ br : yougoslavia ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ cy : iwgoslafia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ | |
| 292399062 | 0 | joegoslawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : yugoslavia ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old : югаславія ]] | [[ bs : jugoslavija ( čvor ) ]] | [[ br : yougoslavia ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ cy : iwgoslafia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ | |
| 452851119 | 0 | slawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : yugoslavia ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old : югаславія ]] | [[ bar : jugoslawien ]] | [[ br : yougoslavia ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ ca : república federal de iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ cy : iwgoslafia ]] [[ da : |
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| 91126032 | 0 | state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = {{ pov }} {{ | references | unreferenced | date = july 2006 | }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} [[ image : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | right | thumb | 225px | an animated series of maps showing the breakup |
| 159014010 | 1 | state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = {{ pov }} {{ | unreferenced | refimprove | | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} after tito ' s death on [[ 4 may ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | |
| 176753415 | 2 | which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = {{ pov | | date = december 2007 | }} {{ refimprove | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} after tito ' s death on [[ 4 may ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ | |
| 347244560 | 0 | footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the < ref ( erences / ) > tags --> {{ reflist | colwidth = 30em }} * {{ loc }} | - | {{ reflist | colwidth = 30em }} * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia | |
| 495587287 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ | for | about | the country in the western balkans | the post - breakup federal republic of yugoslavia | serbia and montenegro | | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = february 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - |
| 495668696 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ | about | the country in the western balkans | the post - breakup federal republic of yugoslavia | serbia and montenegro | {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ for | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = february 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | |
| 20 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ | for | | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = february 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - | ||
| 622094154 | 14 | [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | may 21 , 2006 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | | 3 | june 3 , 2006 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | may 21 | - | [[ serbia ]] | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file | |
| 17 | [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | may 22 , 2006 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | | 5 | june 5 , 2006 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | february 15 | - | [[ slovenia ]] | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file | ||
| 39 | file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | may 21 , 2006 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | june | 3 , | 2006 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | may 21 | - | [[ serbia ]] | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | ||
| 42 | file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | may 22 , 2006 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | june | 5 , | 2006 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | february 15 | - | [[ slovenia ]] | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | ||
| 624878296 | 0 | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 1 march 1992 | 6 april 1992 {{ | fact | citation needed | | date = august 2014 }} | 1 march | - | [[ croatia ]] | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg |
| 1 | center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | 25 june 1991 | 8 october 1991 {{ | fact | citation needed | | date = august 2014 }} | 25 june | - | [[ kosovo ]] | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | |
| 3 | center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 8 september 1991 | 8 april 1993 {{ | fact | citation needed | | date = august 2014 }} | 8 september | - | [[ montenegro ]] | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | |
| 5 | coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 21 may 2006 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | 3 june 2006 {{ | fact | citation needed | | date = august 2014 }} | 21 may | - | [[ serbia ]] | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | |
| 7 | coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 22 may 2006 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | 5 june 2006 {{ | fact | citation needed | | date = august 2014 }} | 15 february | - | [[ slovenia ]] | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | |
| 656901506 | 18 | > [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 21 may 2006 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | | 3 june 2006 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | 21 may | - | [[ serbia ]] | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ | |
| 22 | > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 22 may 2006 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | | 5 june 2006 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | 15 february | - | [[ slovenia ]] | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ | ||
| 714942876 | 0 | | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 17 february 2008 }} | {{ dts | | } } | 10 september 2012 }} < br / > {{ citation needed | date = september 2012 }} | | {{ dts | 17 february }} | - | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] | [[ skopje ]] | [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | |
| 754485190 | 2 | : 4em " | [[ file : coat of arms of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 1 march 1992 }} | {{ dts | | 6 april | 22 05 | 1992 }} < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | 1 march }} | - | [[ croatia ]] | [[ zagreb |
| 3 | | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 25 june 1991 }} | {{ dts | | 8 october 1991 | 22 05 1992 | }} < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | 25 june }} | - | [[ kosovo ]] | [[ pristina ]] | |
| 6 | of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 17 february 2008 }} | dts | }} | {{ dts | 25 june }} | - | [[ kosovo ]] | [[ pristina ]] | [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border | ||
| 7 | | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 17 february 2008 }} | {{ dts | | 10 september 2012 }} < br / > {{ citation needed | date = september 2012 | 08 04 1993 | }} | {{ dts | 17 february }} | - | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] | [[ skopje ]] | [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | |
| 8 | svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 8 september 1991 }} | 28 06 2006 | | {{ dts | 17 february }} | - | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] | [[ skopje ]] | [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | | ||
| 9 | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 8 september 1991 }} | {{ dts | | 8 april 1993 | 01 11 2000 | }} < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | 8 september }} | - | [[ montenegro ]] | [[ podgorica ]] | |
| 11 | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 21 may 2006 }} < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | 3 june 2006 }} | ) | }} < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | 15 february }} | - | [[ slovenia ]] | [[ ljubljana ]] | ||
| 12 | serbia . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 22 may 2006 }} < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | | 22 05 1992 | | {{ dts | 15 february }} | - | [[ slovenia ]] | [[ ljubljana ]] | [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] | ||
| 13 | | [[ file : coat of arms of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 1 march 1992 }} | {{ dts | 6 april 1992 | }} < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 | }} | {{ dts | 1 march }} | - | [[ croatia ]] | [[ zagreb ]] | [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border | ||
| 14 | ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 25 june 1991 }} | {{ dts | 8 october 1991 }} | < br / > | {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | 25 june }} | - | [[ kosovo ]] | [[ pristina ]] | [[ file : flag | ||
| 15 | coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 25 june 1991 }} | {{ dts | 8 october 1991 }} < br / > {{ | citation needed | | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | 25 june }} | - | [[ kosovo ]] | [[ pristina ]] | [[ file : flag of kosovo . | ||
| 17 | coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 8 september 1991 }} | {{ dts | 8 april 1993 }} < br | / | > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | 8 september }} | - | [[ montenegro ]] | [[ podgorica ]] | [[ file : | ||
| 19 | coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 21 may 2006 }} < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | | | {{ dts | 3 june 2006 }} < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | 21 may }} | - | [[ | ||
| 20 | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 21 may 2006 }} < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | 3 june 2006 }} | < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | | {{ dts | 21 may }} | - | [[ serbia ]] | [[ belgrade ]] | [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] | ||
| 21 | serbia . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 22 may 2006 }} < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | | 5 june 2006 | }} < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | 15 february }} | - | [[ slovenia ]] | [[ ljubljana ]] | ||
| 22 | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 22 may 2006 }} < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | 5 june 2006 }} | < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | | {{ dts | 15 february }} | - | [[ slovenia ]] | [[ ljubljana ]] | [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] | ||
| 23 | of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 25 june 1991 }} | | {{ dts | 7 july 1991 }} < br / > ( after signing the [[ brioni agreement ]] ) | | {{ dts | 25 june }} | } = = = succession , 1992 – 2003 = = = {{ multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | ||
| 761978123 | 0 | of the balkans ]] * [[ yugoslav wars ]] = = notes = = {{ reflist | group = lower - roman }} = = references = = {{ reflist | | colwidth = | 30em }} * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] = = further reading | |
| 786261646 | 1 | serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 22 may 2006 }} < | br / | ref name = " jurist " | > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | 01 11 2000 }} < br > < small > ( as fr yugoslavia , membership succeeded |
| 4 | coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 22 may 2006 }} < br / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | < / ref > | | {{ dts | 01 11 2000 }} < br > < small > ( as fr yugoslavia , membership succeeded by serbia on {{ dts | 3 june 2006 }} | ||
| 6 | montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 21 may 2006 }} < | br | ref name = " jurist " | / > {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | {{ dts | 28 06 2006 }} | - | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] | [[ | |
| 819802470 | 8 | serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 5 june 2006 }} < | ref name = " jurist " | br | > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . jurist . org / thisday / 2011 / 06 / serbia - declared - independence . php | |
| 14 | file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 8 september 1991 }} | {{ dts | 08 04 1993 }} | | - | [[ kosovo ]] | [[ pristina ]] | [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] | {{ dts | 17 february 2008 }} | not a member < br / > < small > ( status disputed ) < / small > | | } = = = succession , 1992 – 2003 = = = {{ multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 250 | header = |
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| 824490818 | 9 | > {{ small | " national anthem of the kingdom of yugoslavia " }} < br / > {{ center | [[ file : himna kraljevine jugoslavije . ogg ]] }} | < br / > ' ' ' 1943 – 1992 ' ' ' : < br / > ' ' [[ hej , slaveni ]] ' ' ( unofficial ) < br / > хеј , словени < br / > {{ small | " hey , slavs " }} < br / > {{ center | [[ file : united states navy band - hey , slavs . ogg ]] }} | capital = [[ belgrade ]] | demonym = | common _ languages = ' ' ' 1921 – 1945 : ' ' ' < br / > [[ serbo - croato - slovene ]] {{ ref label | scs | a | } } < ref name = " busch2004 " > {{ cite book | last1 = busch | first1 = birgitta | last2 = kelly - holmes | first2 = helen | title = language , discourse and borders in the yugoslav successor states | url = https : / / books . google . com / books ? id = mlxq5zkb _ vqc & pg = pa26 | year = 2004 | publisher = multilingual matters | isbn = 978 - 1 - 85359 - 732 - 9 | pages = 26 }} < / ref > < br / > ' ' ' 1945 – 1992 : ' ' ' < br / > [[ serbo - croatian ]] < br / > [[ slovene language | slovene ]] < br / > [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] | government _ type = [[ constitutional monarchy ]] < br / > {{ small | ( 1918 – 1929 ; 1931 – 1945 ) }} < br > [[ absolute monarchy ]] {{ small | ( 1929 – 1931 ) }} < br / > [[ federal republic | federal ]] [[ socialist state | socialist ]] [[ republic ]] {{ small | ( 1945 – 1992 ) }} | title _ leader = | leader1 = | year _ leader1 = | event _ start = [[ creation of yugoslavia | creation ]] | date _ start = 1 december | year _ start = 1918 | event1 = [[ invasion of yugoslavia | axis invasion ]] | date _ event1 = 6 april 1941 | event2 = [[ abolition of monarchy ]] | date _ event2 = 29 november 1945 | event _ end = [[ breakup of yugoslavia | disintegration ]] | date _ end = 27 april | year _ end = 1992 | stat _ year1 = 1918 | stat _ area1 = | stat _ pop1 = | stat _ year2 = | stat _ area2 = | stat _ pop2 = | cctld = [[ . yu ]] | calling _ code = 38 | currency = [[ yugoslav krone ]] < br / > {{ small | ( 1918 – 1920 ) }} < br / > [[ yugoslav dinar ]] < br / > {{ small | ( 1920 – 1992 ) }} | today = {{ flag | serbia }} < br / > {{ flag | croatia }} < br / > {{ flag | bosnia and herzegovina }} < br / > {{ flag | montenegro }} < br / > {{ flag | slovenia }} < br / > {{ flag | macedonia }} < br / > {{ flag | kosovo }} {{ ref label | ksv | b | } } | footnote _ a = {{ note | scs }} [[ serbo - croatian ]] and [[ slovene language | slovene ]] are separate languages , but that was not officially accepted or universally acknowledged at the time , and ' serbo - croato - slovene ' was declared the single official language ( ' ' srpsko - hrvatsko - slovenački ; ' ' also translated " serbocroatoslovenian " ) . in practice it functioned as serbo - croatian . < ref > {{ cite book | title = entangled histories of the balkans : volume one : national ideologies and language policies | url = https : / / books . google . com / books ? id = fgmjqmflygoc & pg = pa371 | year = 2013 | publisher = koninklijke brill nv | isbn = 978 - 90 - 04 - 25076 - 5 | page = 371 | editor1 - first = rumen | editor1 - last = daskalov | editor2 - first = tchavdar | editor2 - last = marinov | chapter = language and identity : the fate of serbo - croatian | first = ronelle | last = alexander | quote = now , however , the official language of the new state , the kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes , bore the unwieldy name serbo - croato - slovene ( ' ' srpsko - hrvatsko - slovenački ' ' ) . }} < / ref > < ref > {{ cite book | last1 = wojciechowski | first1 = sebastian | last2 = burszta | first2 = wojciech j . | last3 = kamusella | first3 = tomasz | title = nationalisms across the globe : an overview of nationalisms in state - endowed and stateless nations | volume = 2 | url = https : / / books . google . com / books ? id = hxyuaqaaiaaj | year = 2006 | publisher = school of humanities and journalism | isbn = 978 - 83 - 87653 - 46 - 0 | page = 79 | quote = similarly , the 1921 constitution declared serbocroatoslovenian as the official and national language of the kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenians . }} < / ref > | footnote _ b = {{ note | ksv }} {{ kosovo - note }} }} | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian | |
| 847130150 | 1 | of the kingdom of yugoslavia | himna kraljevine jugoslavije ]] " ( 1919 & ndash ; 1941 ) < br / > [[ file : himna kraljevine jugoslavije . ogg ]] | kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ( 1918 & ndash ; 1929 ) | - - - - " [[ hey , slavs | hej , slaveni ]] " ( 1945 & ndash ; 1992 ) < br / > [[ file : united states | |
| 2 | yugoslavia | himna kraljevine jugoslavije ]] " ( 1919 & ndash ; 1941 ) < br / > [[ file : himna kraljevine jugoslavije . ogg ]] - - - - | - - - - | " [[ hey , slavs | hej , slaveni ]] " ( 1945 & ndash ; 1992 ) < br / > [[ file : united states navy band - hey | ||
| 847189388 | 5 | of the kingdom of yugoslavia | himna kraljevine jugoslavije ]] " ( 1919 & ndash ; 1941 ) < br / > [[ file : himna kraljevine jugoslavije . ogg ]] | - - - - | " [[ hey , slavs | hej , slaveni ]] " ( 1945 & ndash ; 1992 ) < br / > [[ file : united states navy band - hey | |
| 847902924 | 4 | of the kingdom of yugoslavia | himna kraljevine jugoslavije ]] " ( 1919 & ndash ; 1941 ) < br / > [[ file : himna kraljevine jugoslavije . ogg ]] | - - - - | " [[ hey , slavs | hej , slaveni ]] " ( 1945 & ndash ; 1992 ) < br / > [[ file : united states navy band - hey | |
| 848178566 | 5 | of the kingdom of yugoslavia | himna kraljevine jugoslavije ]] " ( 1919 & ndash ; 1941 ) < br / > [[ file : himna kraljevine jugoslavije . ogg ]] | - - - - | " [[ hey , slavs | hej , slaveni ]] " ( 1945 & ndash ; 1992 ) < br / > [[ file : united states navy band - hey |
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| 3146215 | 0 | officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . = = see also = = * [[ history of yugoslavia ]] {{ | msg : | sfry }} [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië | |
| 4115990 | 0 | officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . = = see also = = * [[ history of yugoslavia ]] {{ | msg : | disambig }} {{ msg : sfry }} [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija | |
| 1 | was transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . = = see also = = * [[ history of yugoslavia ]] {{ msg : disambig }} {{ | msg : | sfry }} [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië | ||
| 8640415 | 8 | = [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] is discovered by [[ milorad b . protitch ]] and named after first yugoslavia . [[ category : yugoslavia | * ]] [[ category : former countries ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ | |||
| 63327901 | 1 | was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ( first yugoslavia ) = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} | = = = opposition to the new state = | {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} with the end of world war i and the downfall of austria - hungary and the ottoman empire , the conditions were met for | |
| 147480437 | 0 | large number of men , women and children , mostly serbs , were executed in these camps . = = = = resistance movements = = = = {{ main | | yugoslav | people ' s liberation war }} yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazism | nazis ]] organized resistance movement . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ yugoslav | |
| 159014010 | 0 | that gave more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces in serbia . = = = ethnic tensions and the economic crisis = = = {{ pov }} {{ | unreferenced | refimprove | | date = september 2007 }} the post - [[ world war ii ]] yugoslavia was in many respects a model of how to build a multinational state . the federation |
| 176753415 | 0 | = & upit = 940 . 547 . 2 & scrollaction = stranica + 2 < / ref > = = = = resistance movements = = = = {{ pov | | date = december 2007 | }} {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazism | nazis ]] organized a resistance movement . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom | |
| 192075557 | 1 | ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( {{ lang - sh | југославија }} , {{ lang | sh - latn | ' ' jugoslavija ' ' }} , | {{ lang - en | ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ cyrillic alphabet | | [[ south slavia ]] }} ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] |
| 2 | ' ' ' ( {{ lang - sh | југославија }} , {{ lang | sh - latn | ' ' jugoslavija ' ' }} , {{ lang - en | | cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : | [[ south slavia ]] }} ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . | ||
| 206782246 | 0 | the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = | 1918 | 1994 | - 1928 = = = [[ image : jugo - slavia , 1919 . png | thumb | 230px | right | map of yugoslavia in [[ 1919 ]] showing the |
| 206801668 | 0 | the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = | 1994 | 1918 | - 2970 = = = [[ image : jugo - slavia , 1919 . png | thumb | 230px | right | map of yugoslavia in [[ 1919 ]] showing the |
| 206802676 | 5 | slovenes " ( serbo - croatian : {{ lang | sh | kraljevina slovenaca , hrvata i srba / краљевина словенаца , хрвата и срба }} ; slovene : {{ lang | | | - | sl | kraljevina slovencev , hrvatov in srbov }} ; macedonian : {{ lang | mk | кралство на србите , хрватите и словенците }} ) . the country was re |
| 217433443 | 0 | kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] {{ | expand - | section - stub }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 280px | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in | |
| 1 | of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] {{ section | - stub | | date = june 2008 | }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 280px | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] [[ | |
| 237605005 | 4 | referendum to lead the new independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = sfr yugoslavia = = {{ main | socialist | federal | federative | republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | right | numbered map of yugoslav republics and provinces . ]] on [[ january 31 ]] |
| 7 | movement ]] in 1961 , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . = = = demographics = = = {{ main | demographics of the socialist | federal | federative | republic of yugoslavia }} the population of yugoslavia according to the 1981 census was 22 . 4 million . [[ changes in yugoslavian religious demographics ]] = = = the government | |
| 237910349 | 4 | referendum to lead the new independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = sfr yugoslavia = = {{ main | socialist | federative | federal | republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | right | numbered map of yugoslav republics and provinces . ]] on [[ january 31 ]] |
| 7 | movement ]] in 1961 , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . = = = demographics = = = {{ main | demographics of the socialist | federative | federal | republic of yugoslavia }} the population of yugoslavia according to the 1981 census was 22 . 4 million . [[ changes in yugoslavian religious demographics ]] = = = the government | |
| 240067528 | 0 | ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] {{ fact | | date = september 2008 | }} , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in [[ english language | |
| 241638823 | 1 | wikipedia . org / wiki / jasenovac # victim _ counts < / ref > = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation war = = = {{ main | yugoslav | people ' s liberation war | national resistance | }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] , and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] . with |
| 241739997 | 1 | / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / jasenovac # victim _ counts < / ref > = = = yugoslav national resistance = = = {{ main | yugoslav | national resistance | people ' s liberation war | }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] , and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] . with |
| 255553113 | 1 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslobia | | socialist | federal abomination of yugoslobia | federal abomination of yugoslobia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as | |
| 2 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslobia | federal | abomination | republic | of yugoslobia | federal abomination of yugoslobia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslobia . | |
| 3 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslobia | federal abomination of | yugoslobia | yugoslavia | | federal abomination of yugoslobia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslobia . the precise | |
| 256388041 | 0 | serbian government of sponsoring . the independence of bosnia was against serbs ' desire for their territory to remain in yugoslavia resulted in the bosnian war . ]] {{ main | | dissolution | breakup | of yugoslavia }} after tito ' s death on 4 may 1980 , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ stress ( biological ) | tensions ]] grew in yugoslavia . |
| 259635090 | 2 | to fascism , freedom to the people ! " ( the partisan slogan ) seconds before plunging to his death . ]] {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war | | invasion of yugoslavia | }} = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 a . m . on april 6 , 1941 , | |
| 282401222 | 0 | | right | the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] and its [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} | = = wooo ! ! ! i love yugoslavia ! [[ ow ow ]] = = | = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution ]] * [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 ]] * banning of the [[ cpy | communist party | |
| 282401259 | 0 | | right | the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] and its [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} | = = wooo ! ! ! i love yugoslavia ! [[ ow ow ]] = = | = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution ]] * [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 ]] * banning of the [[ cpy | communist party | |
| 284700151 | 0 | croatia declaring independence , which ended in what many consider to have been an ethnic cleansing of serbs from a part of croatia . {{ pov - statement | date = | april | 2009 - 04 - 18 }} ]] [[ file : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | bosnian president [[ alija izetbegović ]] pushed for independence of bosnia | |
| 293410555 | 0 | [[ gypsies ]] , [[ jews ]] and [[ croats ]] opposing its ideas . = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation war = = = {{ main | yugoslav | people ' s liberation | front ( world | war }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] , and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] . |
| 1 | jews ]] and [[ croats ]] opposing its ideas . = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation war = = = {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war | ii ) | }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] , and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] . with | ||
| 309688136 | 1 | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | ' ' [[ kosovo ]] ' ' {{ | kosovo - note }} < / | ref label | status | a | } } | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | ' ' [[ pristina ]] ' ' | < | |
| 347164096 | 14 | war between croats and serbs upon croatia declaring independence , which ended in what many consider to have been an ethnic cleansing of serbs from a part of croatia . {{ | pov - statement | fixbunching | | date = april 2009 }} ]] [[ file : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | bosnian president [[ alija izetbegović ]] pushed for independence of bosnia |
| 400599300 | 8 | | 250px | right | the kingdom of yugoslavia and its [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} | of yugoslavia | in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 – 1928 = = = yugoslavia was formed after [[ world war i ]] as what was | |
| 16 | [[ file : marsal tito . jpg | thumb | 200px | right | marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] . ]] {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} | yugoslavia ]] | {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} on november 29 , 1945 , while still in exile , [[ king of yugoslavia | king ]] [[ peter ii of | ||
| 457911058 | 0 | with them ) . the [[ assembly of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia in february 2008 . its independence is [[ international recognition of kosovo | recognised ]] by {{ | kosovorecognition | numrec | kos | | | un member states }} and the [[ republic of china ]] ( taiwan ) . on 8 october 2008 , upon request of serbia , the [[ united nations |
| 466554200 | 8 | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | - | [[ serbia ]] : {{ smaller | [[ | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia and montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | - | [[ serbia ]] : {{ smaller | [[ kosovo ]] }} {{ ref label | status | |
| 483799781 | 0 | be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . = = yugoslav wars = = {{ main | yugoslav wars }} {{ very long | | | section | date = november 2010 }} the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces with secessionist forces . when in august 1990 | |
| 484701525 | 0 | center > | - | 5 < br > 5a < br > 5b | [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] : {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo | - metohija | ]] }} : {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] }} | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] : | |
| 484701589 | 0 | center > | - | 5 < br > 5a < br > 5b | [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] : {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo | - metohija | ]] }} : {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] }} | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] : | |
| 495585894 | 14 | – [[ yad vashem ]] | accessdate = 4 january 2010 }} < / ref > = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation war = = = {{ main | | yugoslav front | national liberation war | ( world war ii ) }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] and the royalist [[ |
| 15 | vashem ]] | accessdate = 4 january 2010 }} < / ref > = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation war = = = {{ main | yugoslav front ( | world war ii | yugoslavia | ) }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] , with | |
| 495666744 | 18 | shoah resource center – [[ yad vashem ]] | accessdate = 4 january 2010 }} < / ref > = = = national liberation war = = = {{ main | | national liberation war | yugoslav front | ( yugoslavia ) }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] |
| 19 | [[ yad vashem ]] | accessdate = 4 january 2010 }} < / ref > = = = national liberation war = = = {{ main | national liberation war ( | yugoslavia | world war ii | ) }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] , with | |
| 495668696 | 16 | – [[ yad vashem ]] | accessdate = 4 january 2010 }} < / ref > = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation war = = = {{ main | | yugoslav front | national liberation war | ( world war ii ) }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] and the royalist [[ |
| 17 | vashem ]] | accessdate = 4 january 2010 }} < / ref > = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation war = = = {{ main | yugoslav front ( | world war ii | yugoslavia | ) }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] , with | |
| 507557889 | 0 | from november 1970 ] * [ http : / / chnm . gmu . edu / 1989 / exhibits / collapse / essay the collapse of communist yugoslavia ] * {{ | cite | americana link | jugoslavia | author = milivoy s . stanoyevich }} {{ yug - timeline }} {{ coord | 44 | 49 | 14 | n | 20 | 27 | |
| 1 | november 1970 ] * [ http : / / chnm . gmu . edu / 1989 / exhibits / collapse / essay the collapse of communist yugoslavia ] * {{ americana | link | | jugoslavia | author = milivoy s . stanoyevich }} {{ yug - timeline }} {{ coord | 44 | 49 | 14 | n | 20 | 27 | 44 | ||
| 542253625 | 0 | * 14 december 1995 , [[ dayton agreement ]] is signed by leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia = = new states = = {{ out of | serbia and montenegro no longer exists as [[ montenegro ]] became an independent nation in june 2006 after the results | of date | section | date = january 2013 }} {{ multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 250 | header = | image1 = | |
| 1 | december 1995 , [[ dayton agreement ]] is signed by leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia = = new states = = {{ out of date | | a [[ montenegrin independence referendum , 2006 | | section | date = january 2013 }} {{ multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 250 | header = | image1 = map of | ||
| 4 | * 14 december 1995 , [[ dayton agreement ]] is signed by leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia = = new states = = {{ out of | date | | section | date = january 2013 }} {{ multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 250 | header = | image1 = map of | ||
| 5 | december 1995 , [[ dayton agreement ]] is signed by leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia = = new states = = {{ out of date | | section | date = january 2013 }} | {{ multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 250 | header = | image1 = map of war in yugoslavia , 1992 . png | | ||
| 555232598 | 0 | ] * [ http : / / chnm . gmu . edu / 1989 / exhibits / collapse / essay the collapse of communist yugoslavia ] * {{ cite americana | | wstitle = | jugoslavia | author = milivoy s . stanoyevich }} {{ yugoslavia topics | state = collapsed }} {{ yug - timeline }} {{ coord | 44 | 49 | 14 | | |
| 583308010 | 1 | broz tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens and was elected by referendum to lead the new independent communist state , starting as a prime minister . {{ | fact | citation needed | | date = november 2013 }} the official yugoslav post - war estimate of [[ world war ii casualties | victims ]] in yugoslavia during world war ii is 1 , |
| 602540428 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ see also | | kingdom of yugoslavia | | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - | |
| 610895932 | 0 | filipović ]] shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the people ! " shortly before his execution ]] = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | | invasion of | world war ii in | yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 & nbsp ; am on 6 april 1941 , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and hungarian forces |
| 622080554 | 0 | [[ file : coat of arms of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | march 1 , 1992 | april 6 , 1992 {{ fact | | date = august 2014 | }} | march 1 | - | [[ croatia ]] | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] | |
| 1 | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | june 25 , 1991 | october 8 , 1991 {{ fact | | date = august 2014 | }} | june 25 | - | [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | | ||
| 2 | | 40px ]] < / center > | february 17 , 2008 | no official recognition due to [[ international recognition of kosovo | ongoing kosovar sovereignty dispute ]] {{ fact | | date = august 2014 | }} | february 17 | - | [[ macedonia ( country ) | macedonia ]] | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | ||
| 3 | file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | september 8 , 1991 | april 8 , 1993 {{ fact | | date = august 2014 | }} | september 8 | - | [[ montenegro ]] | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] | ||
| 624878296 | 2 | . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 17 february 2008 | no official recognition due to [[ international recognition of kosovo | ongoing kosovar sovereignty dispute ]] {{ | fact | citation needed | | date = august 2014 }} | 17 february | - | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag |
| 685728509 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ distinguish | federal republic of yugoslavia | | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | kingdom of yugoslavia | }} {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - | |
| 685822972 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ distinguish | federal republic of yugoslavia | | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | kingdom of yugoslavia | }} {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ pp - | |
| 745160001 | 1 | {st@rt} {{ distinguish | federal republic of yugoslavia | ]] | }} {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move | |
| 748664379 | 0 | montenegro themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in 2008 . = = background = = {{ main | article | | creation of yugoslavia }} the concept of ' ' yugoslavia ' ' , as a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] peoples , emerged in | |
| 1 | of the serbian parliament in exile and the serbian royal [[ karađorđević dynasty ]] , who became the yugoslav royal dynasty . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = {{ main | article | | kingdom of yugoslavia }} {{ multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 210 | header = | image1 = flag of the kingdom of | ||
| 2 | _ 1941 _ april _ 06 . html ] {{ dead link | date = april 2013 }} < / ref > = = world war ii = = {{ main | article | | world war ii in yugoslavia }} [[ file : stjepan stevo filipović . jpg | thumb | right | 150px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] [[ stjepan filipović | ||
| 4 | flag or slavic tricolor , with a [[ red star ]] in the centre or in the canton . = = the 1948 yugoslavia - soviet split = = {{ further | information | | tito – stalin split }} the country distanced itself from the soviets in 1948 ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its | ||
| 6 | creating within the population an atmosphere of social despair and hopelessness . this was a critical turning point in the events to follow . = = breakup = = {{ main | article | | breakup of yugoslavia }} {{ unreferenced | section | date = april 2016 }} [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia - try2 . gif | thumb | right | 250px | ||
| 8 | in a sovereign croatia , since they would be demoted from the status of a constituent nation of the entirety of yugoslavia . = = yugoslav wars = = {{ main | article | | yugoslav wars }} {{ refimprove | section | date = april 2016 }} the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces with | ||
| 9 | social despair and hopelessness . this was a critical turning point in the events to follow . = = breakup = = {{ main | breakup of yugoslavia }} {{ unreferenced | | | section | date = april 2016 }} [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia - try2 . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of yugoslavia ]] though the 1974 | ||
| 10 | they would be demoted from the status of a constituent nation of the entirety of yugoslavia . = = yugoslav wars = = {{ main | yugoslav wars }} {{ refimprove | | | section | date = april 2016 }} the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces with secessionist forces . when , in august | ||
| 754475971 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ distinguish | federal republic of yugoslavia | | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | }} {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move | |
| 763759709 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia | }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} [[ file : yugoslavia | |
| 809499570 | 1 | {st@rt} {{ about | the | former country in | 1943 - 1992 federation | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | | the western balkans }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} [[ |
| 2 | {st@rt} {{ about | the former country in the | western balkans | 1918 - 1941 kingdom | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] | }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} [[ file : yugoslavia | |
| 818987764 | 0 | co . uk / tol / arts _ and _ entertainment / the _ tls / article3410344 . ece " where the west went wrong " ] : {{ dead link | | date = january 2018 | }} an article in the [ http : / / www . the - tls . co . uk tls ] by charles king about the dissolution of yugoslavia . * | |
| 819819549 | 3 | _ year2 = | stat _ area2 = | stat _ pop2 = | cctld = [[ . yu ]] | calling _ code = 38 | currency = yugoslav dinar | | footnotes = | footnotes2 = | | today = }} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ | |
| 819855733 | 0 | 1943 – 1992 federation | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | the 1918 – 1941 kingdom | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] }} {{ distinguish | serbia and montenegro | {{ ! | }} federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 | |
| 819856223 | 0 | 1943 – 1992 federation | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | the 1918 – 1941 kingdom | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] }} {{ distinguish | serbia and montenegro | {{ ! | }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ infobox former country | |
| 1 | – 1992 federation | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | the 1918 – 1941 kingdom | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] }} {{ distinguish | serbia and montenegro }} | federal republic of yugoslavia }} | {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ infobox former country | | ||
| 820335320 | 2 | | ( 1929 – 1931 ) }} < br / > [[ federal republic | federal ]] [[ socialist state | socialist ]] [[ republic ]] {{ small | ( 1945 | - | – | 1992 ) }} | title _ leader = | leader1 = | year _ leader1 = | event _ start = [[ creation of yugoslavia | creation ]] | date _ |
| 824490818 | 1 | 1992 federation | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | the 1918 – 1941 / 43 kingdom | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] }} {{ distinguish | serbia and montenegro | {{ ! }} | | [[ | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} |
| 7 | of yugoslavia ]] | the 1918 – 1941 / 43 kingdom | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] }} {{ distinguish | serbia and montenegro {{ ! }} federal republic of yugoslavia | }} | {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} {{ infobox former country | |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 17893899 | 2 | * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , * [[ montenegro ]] , * [[ serbia ]] and * [[ slovenia ]] * [[ vojvodina ]] * [[ kosovo ]] | ( autonomous provinces ) | . the country distanced itself from the soviets in [[ 1948 ]] ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to | |
| 31628313 | 4 | autonomous provinces . the republics were : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ | serbia | tiger ' s kingdom | ]] * [[ slovenia ]] and within serbia ' s new reduced borders , the people of the following two regions were granted limited autonomous rights : * [[ vojvodina ]] |
| 5 | republics were : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ | slovenia | tiger country | ]] and within serbia ' s new reduced borders , the people of the following two regions were granted limited autonomous rights : * [[ vojvodina ]] * [[ kosovo ]] | |
| 56917178 | 0 | : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | [[ image : former yugoslavia 2006 . png | 700px | thumb | center | countries of former yugoslavia ]] | the first former yugoslav republic that joined the [[ european union ]] was slovenia which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in 2003 | |
| 63331191 | 13 | . the republics were : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] | * | , with capital in [[ belgrade ]] , which also contained : < br / > 5a . socialist autonomous province of [[ kosovo ]] , with capital in [[ pristina | priština ]] < br / > 5b . socialist autonomous province of [[ vojvodina ]] , with capital in [[ novi sad ]] # socialist republic of | [[ slovenia ]] and within serbia ' s new reduced borders , the people of the following two regions were granted limited autonomous rights : * [[ vojvodina ]] * [[ |
| 14 | : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | and within serbia ' s new reduced borders , the people of the following two regions were granted limited autonomous rights : * | , with capital in | [[ vojvodina ]] * [[ kosovo ]] in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo as well as the republics of bosnia & herzegovina and montenegro were granted greater | |
| 92887025 | 0 | yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | [[ kosovo ]] ( in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] ; [[ kosova ]] in [[ albanian language | albanian ]] ) , a province in southern serbia , is a de - facto [[ protectorate ]] of the [[ un ]] from [[ 1999 ]] . | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 144217346 | 0 | yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | [[ kosovo ]] ( ' ' kosovo ' ' in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] ; ' ' kosova ' ' in [[ albanian language | albanian ]] ) , a province in southern serbia , is a de - facto [[ protectorate ]] of the [[ united nations | un ]] since [[ 1999 ]] . | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 192042353 | 0 | yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | as of 17 february 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] was expected to declare its independence from serbia . | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 192070886 | 0 | yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | as of | on | 17 february 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] was expected to declare its independence from serbia . the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , |
| 192075557 | 16 | yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | on | as of | 17 february 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] was expected to declare its independence from serbia . the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , |
| 192077060 | 0 | yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | as of 17 february 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] was expected to declare its independence from serbia . | * [[ kosovo ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in |
| 192077462 | 2 | yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | on 17 february 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] declared its independence from serbia . | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in |
| 192083265 | 1 | yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | in addition , on 17 february 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] declared its independence from serbia . | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 192196385 | 0 | yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | in addition , on 17 february 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] declared its independence from serbia . the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia | |
| 192455066 | 1 | yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | in addition , on 17 february 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] declared its independence from serbia . the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia | |
| 192911741 | 1 | yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | in addition , on [[ 17 february ]] [[ 2008 ]] , [[ kosovo ]] unilaterally declared its independence from serbia . | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 195089858 | 0 | yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 195135413 | 0 | yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 196146537 | 0 | yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 198660395 | 0 | yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 199683714 | 0 | [[ croatia ]] * [[ kosovo ]] ( pending full international recognition ) * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 199698922 | 0 | [[ croatia ]] * [[ kosovo ]] ( pending full international recognition ) * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 209720734 | 0 | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ kosovo ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | as well as the partially reconised state | [[ kosovo ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in | |
| 210295199 | 1 | : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ macedonia | republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | * [[ vojvodina ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 6 | : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ macedonia | republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | as well as the partially reconised state | [[ kosovo ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied | ||
| 210316137 | 4 | and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ kosovo ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ macedonia | republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | * [[ vojvodina ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 210766272 | 2 | yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | * [[ vojvodina ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 6 | yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | as well as the partially reconised state | [[ kosovo ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied | ||
| 210766951 | 1 | kosovo | kosovo ( republic of kosovo ) ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] * [[ | vojvodina | asutonomous province of | vojvodina ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for | |
| 210767374 | 1 | [[ kosovo | republic of kosovoν ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] * [[ vojvodina | | asutonomous | autonomous | province of vojvodina ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia |
| 210773864 | 0 | [[ croatia ]] * [[ kosovo | republic of kosovo ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | as well as the partially reconised state | [[ kosovo | republic of kosovo ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] * [[ vojvodina | | |
| 7 | [[ croatia ]] * [[ kosovo | republic of kosovo ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | * [[ vojvodina | autonomous province of vojvodina ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | ||
| 220402390 | 0 | : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | as well as the partially recognised state [[ kosovo ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 220845826 | 0 | : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 221230382 | 0 | : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 221231653 | 1 | : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 221674887 | 0 | : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 221776536 | 0 | : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 227378427 | 0 | : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 227378565 | 0 | : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 231799393 | 0 | : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in | |
| 231801557 | 0 | : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 298091 | 8 | , [[ kosovo war ]] ) . for more information about the current situation in yugoslavia , see [[ serbia and montenegro ]] , the name under which the republic is | of yugoslavia , although they accepted it as constituting a state . this situation | is currently officially recognised by the [[ united states ]] . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) : < / b > | |
| 202246 | 17 | economy | economy ]] * [[ yugoslavia / communications | communications ]] * [[ yugoslavia / transportation | transportation ]] * [[ yugoslavia / military | military ]] * [[ yugoslavia | / transnational issues | transnational issues | ]] | |
| 458432 | 0 | [[ image : yugoslavia _ flag _ medium . png ]] < / div > the federal republic of ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is a country in southeastern | [[ | europe , formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] and renamed kingdom of yugoslavia in 1929 . after [[ world war ii | |
| 1 | image : yugoslavia _ flag _ medium . png ]] < / div > the federal republic of ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is a country in southeastern europe | ]] | , formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] and renamed kingdom of yugoslavia in 1929 . after [[ world war ii ]] | ||
| 631455 | 0 | * [[ economy of yugoslavia ]] * [[ communications in yugoslavia ]] * [[ transportation in yugoslavia ]] * [[ military of yugoslavia ]] * [[ foreign relations of yugoslavia ]] | * [[ serbia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ voivodina ]] * [[ kosovo ]] * [[ belgrade ]] * [[ podgorica ]] * [[ novi sad ]] * [[ pristina ]] | ||
| 952944 | 1 | kosovo ]] region * [[ belgrade ]] - the capital of the federal republic of yugoslavia * [[ podgorica ]] * [[ pristina | pri & # 353 ; tina ]] | * [[ nis | ni & # 353 ; ]] | ||
| 1213973 | 3 | republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' - article on the republic , 1963 to 1991 . * [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | republic of yugoslavia ]] , which exists from | 1991 | 1992 | , under names : * * ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' , from 1991 to [[ 2003 ]] , * * ' ' ' serbia and |
| 1308223 | 2 | > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) : < / b > yu = = related articles = = * [[ history of yugoslavia ]] | * [[ geography of yugoslavia ]] * [[ demographics of yugoslavia ]] * [[ politics of yugoslavia ]] * [[ economy of yugoslavia ]] * [[ communications in yugoslavia ]] * [[ transportation in yugoslavia ]] * [[ military of yugoslavia ]] * [[ foreign relations of yugoslavia ]] * the [[ voivodina | vojvodina ]] region and its municipalities - [[ novi sad ]] and [[ subotica ]] * the [[ kosovo ]] region * [[ belgrade ]] - the capital of the federal republic of yugoslavia * [[ podgorica ]] * [[ pristina | pri & # 353 ; tina ]] * [[ nis | ni & # 353 ; ]] | montenegro --> | |
| 1377783 | 1 | to [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . [[ country codes | country code ]] : ' ' ' yu = = related articles = = * [[ history of yugoslavia ]] | = = | ||
| 1378810 | 1 | its name to [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . [[ country codes | country code ]] : ' ' ' yu = = see [[ history of yugoslavia ]] = = | * | = = | |
| 1379097 | 2 | [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . [[ country codes | country code ]] : ' ' ' yu = = see also : = = * [[ history of yugoslavia ]] | ' ' this is not a [[ wikipedia : disambiguation | disambiguation ]] page ; that is , one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name . but anyway , some links that point here should rather point to the appropriate specific page , so if you followed such a link here , you might want to go back and fix that link . ' ' | ||
| 1379155 | 1 | in [[ 1918 ]] under name ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' , whose name changed name to the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] | ' ' ' | in [[ 1929 ]] and existed under that name until it was invaded in [[ 1941 ]] by [[ axis powers ]] . the second was a [[ communist state ]] | |
| 1467414 | 0 | its name to [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . [[ country codes | country code ]] : yu ' ' ' see also ' ' ' [[ history of yugoslavia ]] | ' ' this is not a [[ wikipedia : disambiguation | disambiguation ]] page ; that is , one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name . but anyway , some links that point here should rather point to the appropriate specific page , so if you followed such a link here , you might want to go back and fix that link . ' ' | ||
| 1984503 | 4 | ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ 1945 ]] under the name ' ' ' democratic federal yugoslavia ' ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] | changed its name | became the ' ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' and in [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' , which it was called from [[ 1991 ]] | to the ' ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' and again in [[ 1963 ]] to the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of |
| 2158590 | 0 | s republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' and in [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' , which it was called | from | until | [[ 1991 ]] to [[ 1992 ]] when four of its six constituent republics [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ |
| 2184776 | 13 | _ medium . png ]] < br > [[ tricolour ]] of yugoslavia < / center > < / div > ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is a term | casually | used for three separate political entities . the name is interpreted to mean ' ' land of south slavs ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in ' ' jugoslavija | |
| 2242043 | 0 | ]] < br > [[ tricolour ]] of yugoslavia < / center > < / div > ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in | serbo - croat | all south [[ slavic languages ]] | ) is a term used for three separate political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the |
| 2946249 | 0 | . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south slavs ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . | * | the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] ' ' ' | |
| 4 | serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , yugoslavia was officially abolished when the two republics formed a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . | [[ country codes | country code ]] : ' ' yu ' ' . serbia and montenegro ' s country codes are ' ' scg ' ' / ' ' cs ' ' . | ' ' ' see also ' ' ' [[ history of yugoslavia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ nl : | ||
| 3359388 | 4 | ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third was called ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia | ( fry ) | ' ' ' and was formed in [[ 1991 ]] between the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , name yugoslavia was | |
| 5081284 | 0 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all | [[ | south [[ slavic languages ]] ) is a term used for three separate political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . translated , the name means | |
| 1 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all south | [[ | slavic languages ]] ) is a term used for three separate political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . translated , the name means ' ' | ||
| 5413045 | 0 | and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . | = = former republics in european union = = the first former yugoslav republic that joined the [[ european union ]] was slovenia which applied in [[ 1996 ]] and became a member in [[ 2004 ]] . croatia applied for membership in [[ 2003 ]] , and could join before [[ 2010 ]] . macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 - [[ 2015 ]] . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] | = = see also = = * [[ history of yugoslavia ]] {{ sfry }} [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ | |
| 6239846 | 0 | , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . | * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] ' ' ' , which was re - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in [[ 1929 ]] and existed under that name until it was invaded in [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] | = = yugoslavians are troubling switzerland | . * the second was a [[ communist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ 1945 ]] as ' ' ' democratic federal yugoslavia ( dfy |
| 2 | ) ' ' ' and in [[ april 7 ]] [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) ' ' ' . | this remained in place until [[ 1992 ]] , by which time four of its six constituent republics - [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third was called ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' ' and was formed in [[ 1992 ]] on the territory of the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( which includes provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , the name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . see also : [[ history of yugoslavia ]] | = = | = = legacy = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ | |
| 6994800 | 0 | , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . | = = yugoslavians are troubling switzerland | * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] ' ' ' , which was re - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in [[ 1929 ]] and existed under that name until it was invaded in [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] | . they should be terminated . = = = = legacy = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and |
| 1 | of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . = = yugoslavians are troubling switzerland . | they should be terminated | * the second was a [[ communist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ 1945 ]] as ' ' ' democratic federal yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the ' ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' ' and in [[ april 7 ]] [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) ' ' ' | . = = = = legacy = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia | |
| 8640415 | 6 | acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] = = miscellaneous = = [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] | is | was | discovered by [[ milorad b . protitch ]] and named after first yugoslavia . [[ |
| 12142316 | 1 | montenegro , shot and killed croatian peasant party leader [[ stjepan radic | stjepan radi & # 263 ; ]] in the parliament chambers . king [[ alexander of yugoslavia | | aleksandar | alexander | ]] used the shooting as a pretext to strengthen his power and on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] he suspended the constitution , dissolved the ' ' skup |
| 13049340 | 2 | | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . [[ image : balkans02 . jpg | thumb | right | former yugoslavia map ]] in sfry , each republic | and province | had its own constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government was a collective presidency , the federal prime minister | |
| 13337531 | 0 | [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , the name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] ) is a term used for three separate but successive political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] ' ' ' , which was re - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in [[ 1929 ]] and existed under that name until it was invaded in [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] . * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ 1945 ]] as ' ' ' democratic federal yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the ' ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' ' and in [[ april 7 ]] [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) ' ' ' . this remained in place until [[ 1992 ]] , by which time four of its six constituent republics - [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third was called ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' ' and was formed in [[ 1992 ]] on the territory of the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo ]] , officially known as kosovo and [[ metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , the name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . | = = origins = = probably the first " official " mention of the term yugoslav ( as opposed to simply [[ slavic peoples | south slav ]] ) was the | |
| 13672323 | 2 | [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , the name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] ) is a term used for three separate but successive political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] ' ' ' , which was re - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in [[ 1929 ]] and existed under that name until it was invaded in [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] . * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ 1945 ]] as ' ' ' democratic federal yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the ' ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' ' and in [[ april 7 ]] [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) ' ' ' . this remained in place until [[ 1992 ]] , by which time four of its six constituent republics - [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third was called ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' ' and was formed in [[ 1992 ]] on the territory of the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo ]] , officially known as kosovo and [[ metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , the name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . | = = origins = = probably the first " official " mention of the term yugoslav ( as opposed to simply [[ slavic peoples | south slav ]] ) was the | |
| 13861520 | 0 | of the european union ]] = = miscellaneous = = [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protitch ]] and named after yugoslavia . | also , there is a girl named natalie living in kentucky who is a fourth croatian roma , and will keep it ' s spirit alive . | = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] = = references = = * {{ loc }} - [ http | |
| 15159914 | 0 | of the european union ]] = = miscellaneous = = [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protitch ]] and named after yugoslavia . | also , there is a girl named natalie living in kentucky who is a fourth croatian roma , and will keep it ' s spirit alive . | = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] = = references = = * {{ loc }} - [ http | |
| 15243372 | 1 | * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ 1945 ]] as ' ' ' democratic federal yugoslavia ( dfy ) | ' | ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the ' ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' ' and in [[ april 7 | |
| 18469162 | 4 | 2015 . see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] = = miscellaneous = = [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . | protitch | protić | ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] = = references = = * |
| 20718541 | 0 | montenegro , shot and killed croatian peasant party leader [[ stjepan radi & # 263 ; ]] in the parliament chambers . king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander ]] | ( aleksandar ) | used the shooting as a pretext to strengthen his power and on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] he suspended the constitution , dissolved the ' ' skup & | |
| 1 | ]] in [[ 1934 ]] , he was assassinated by [[ vmro | macedonian nationalists ]] . his son and successor , [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] | ( petar ii ) | , was a child , so power fell into the hands of the ineffectual [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] , who continued on an authoritarian path with | ||
| 2 | peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] , was a child , so power fell into the hands of the ineffectual [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] | ( pavle ) | , who continued on an authoritarian path with the prime minister [[ milan stojadinovi & # 263 ; ]] . in the beginning of [[ world war ii ]] , yugoslavia | ||
| 22246699 | 0 | ]] that declared their desire to form a new joint kingdom . = = the first yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' | [[ image : peter i karageorgevich . jpg | thumb | 200px | right | peter i karađorđević , the first king of yugoslavia ]] | the goals of the yugoslav committee were partly reached by the end of the [[ world war i | first world war ]] in [[ 1918 ]] , when austria - | |
| 22785116 | 9 | [[ june 28 ]] [[ 1921 ]] , & mdash ; a day of historical importance to serbs ( see [[ vidovdan ]] ) & mdash ; parliament ( ' ' | skup & # 353 ; tina | skupština | ' ' ) passed a new constitution despite a boycott from croatian mps . the constitution centralized political authority and strengthened the power of the royal government in belgrade . in |
| 22950357 | 0 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | югославия | југославија | , ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] ) is a term used for three separate but successive political entities that existed during most of the |
| 25682758 | 2 | vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo ]] , officially known as kosovo and [[ metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , the name yugoslavia was | to be | officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . = = origins = = probably the first " official " mention of | |
| 15 | new , much weaker form of cooperation called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . by order of yugoslav federal parliament on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , yugoslavia | , atleast nominally , | ceased to exist . = = further reading = = * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution | ||
| 25737758 | 0 | , much weaker form of cooperation called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . by order of yugoslav federal parliament on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , yugoslavia , | atleast | at least | nominally , ceased to exist . a federal government remains in place in belgrade but now assumes only ceremonial powers . the local governments of serbia and of montenegro now conduct |
| 29234174 | 0 | were then deployed under the u . n banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of serbia , yugoslavia . macedonia ' s first president , [[ | kire | kiro | gligurov ]] , maintained good relations with belgrade and the other breakaway republics and there have to date been no problems between macedonian and serbo - montenegrin border police even though |
| 30227906 | 0 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , in cyrillic ' ' југославија ' ' ) | and laura and ashlyn are the queens of the whole country | is a term used for three separate but successive political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] | |
| 30227976 | 0 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , in cyrillic ' ' југославија ' ' ) | and laura and ashlyn are the queens of the whole country | is a term used for three separate but successive political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] | |
| 30259107 | 0 | name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . | * the ruler of yugoslavia is laura ! ! ! she is so awesome that the people of yugoslavia voted her to royalty ! ! ! | * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] ' ' | |
| 30259156 | 0 | name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . | * the ruler of yugoslavia is laura ! ! ! she is so awesome that the people of yugoslavia voted her to royalty ! ! ! | * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] ' ' | |
| 30259226 | 0 | name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . | * laura giunta is the ruler of yugoslavia ! ! ! | * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] ' ' | |
| 30259282 | 0 | name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . | * laura giunta is the ruler of yugoslavia ! ! ! | * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] ' ' | |
| 30266304 | 0 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , in cyrillic ' ' југославија ' ' ) | and david is soooo cool i luv him | is a term used for three separate but successive political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] | |
| 30266737 | 0 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , in cyrillic ' ' југославија ' ' ) | and david is soooo cool i luv him | is a term used for three separate but successive political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] | |
| 31777742 | 0 | ]] , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] , a [[ croats | croatian ]] member of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] . the nla initiated a [[ | guerrilla warfare | | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal | |
| 31961080 | 2 | [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] ' ' ' , which was re - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in | [[ | 1929 ]] and existed under that name until it was invaded in [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] . * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] | |
| 3 | of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] ' ' ' , which was re - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in [[ 1929 | ]] | and existed under that name until it was invaded in [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] . * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately | ||
| 8 | [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ 1945 ]] as ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' , which in | [[ | 1946 ]] became the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' and in [[ april 7 ]] [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' | ||
| 42 | ]] was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | milošević ]] in january | [[ | 1990 ]] , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on the reversal | ||
| 33640156 | 0 | then deployed under the u . n banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of serbia , yugoslavia . macedonia ' s first president , [[ kiro | gligurov | gligorov | ]] , maintained good relations with belgrade and the other breakaway republics and there have to date been no problems between macedonian and serbo - montenegrin border police even though small |
| 33668628 | 1 | [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] ' ' ' , which was re - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in | [[ january 6 ]] , | 1929 and existed under that name until it was invaded in 1941 by the [[ axis powers ]] . * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after | |
| 35562893 | 1 | europe ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word and yugoslavia was | my homeland | a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , 1918 as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats | and it rocks so there u weirdos . capitulated only 11 days after , it ceased to exist [[ april 17 ]] , 1941 . * the second was a [[ |
| 36430900 | 0 | means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . * | queen - morgannie king - patrittaw | the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , 1918 as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] | |
| 36430926 | 0 | means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . * | queen - morgannie king - patrittaw | the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , 1918 as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] | |
| 37026449 | 0 | name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . | shoe | * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , 1918 as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes | |
| 37026464 | 0 | name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . | shoe | * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , 1918 as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes | |
| 42217788 | 12 | ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] , 1945 as ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' , which in | [[ | 1946 became the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' and in [[ april 7 ]] [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' [[ | |
| 13 | established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] , 1945 as ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' , which in 1946 | ]] | became the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' and in [[ april 7 ]] [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' [[ socialist | ||
| 44361382 | 1 | sfry , each republic and province had its own internal constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government was tito | as president | ) , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament | ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament . an important role was one of |
| 47572968 | 0 | state of western south slavs . [[ lujo vojnović ]] was also present as an observer from the kingdom of [[ montenegro ]] . the new " yugoslav " cause ( | from ' ' jugosloven | mother fucker rob foster knows everything about he war so ask him oven | ' ' , meaning " southern slav " ) was receiving an increasing amount of support : in the western states , the people were generally tired of austria - hungary |
| 47573112 | 0 | state of western south slavs . [[ lujo vojnović ]] was also present as an observer from the kingdom of [[ montenegro ]] . the new " yugoslav " cause ( | mother fucker rob foster knows everything about he war so ask him oven | from ' ' jugosloven | ' ' , meaning " southern slav " ) was receiving an increasing amount of support : in the western states , the people were generally tired of austria - hungary |
| 49801930 | 1 | kučan ]] , along with [[ croatia ]] openly supported albanian miners , and initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding kosovo republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership who | proceede | proceeded | to use police to restrain the violence . as police was insufficient force , the federal army was ordered by yugoslav presidency to restore order . in january 1990 , the |
| 3 | only to take control of the internationally recognized borders . this was the start of the so - called [[ ten - day war ]] in slovenia . the yugoslav army | first succeded in taking over most | the army | of the border posts , but they were subsequently re - taken by the slovenian forces . there was no political consensus within the federal executive council to which extent the | |
| 50093990 | 0 | name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . | roxas is awesome | * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats | |
| 50094022 | 0 | name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . | roxas is awesome | * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats | |
| 50486261 | 0 | march , 1991 , the [[ plitvice bloody easter ]] incident was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] | ( jla ) | maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , it was becoming more and more involved in state politics . on june 25 , 1991 , slovenia | |
| 50645687 | 0 | , 1991 , the [[ plitvice bloody easter ]] incident was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( | jla | jna | ) maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , it was becoming more and more involved in state politics . on june 25 , 1991 , |
| 51123816 | 3 | which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . = = origins = = probably the first " official " mention of the term yugoslav shaize ( | as opposed to simply [[ slavic peoples | south slav ]] | 1914 | ) was the forming of the group of advocates of a joint country of south slavs , by politicians from [[ croatia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , which |
| 51598172 | 16 | republics and provinces . = = = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . considering long - standing serbo - | croat disputes , | which had been suppressed under tito , no one knew what the future had in store . legacy of constitution of 1974 threw the system of decision - making into a | |
| 55508263 | 1 | convened . for the most time , the slovenian and serbian delegations were arguing over the future of the league of communists and yugoslavia . the serbian delegation , led by | milošević | milosevic ; | , insisted on a policy of " one person , one vote " , which would empower the majority population , the serbs . in turn , the slovenians , supported |
| 55551088 | 2 | convened . for the most time , the slovenian and serbian delegations were arguing over the future of the league of communists and yugoslavia . the serbian delegation , led by | milosevic ; | milošević | , insisted on a policy of " one person , one vote " , which would empower the majority population , the serbs . in turn , the slovenians , supported |
| 56069954 | 6 | - [[ collaboration | collaborating ]] population . during the war , the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | partisans ]] were ' ' | de facto | ' kelsey | ' ' rulers on the liberated territories , and the nla organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian government . in autumn of 1941 , the |
| 56642958 | 15 | . in slovenia , slovenian territorial defence ( paramilitary force ) seized the yugoslav border posts with austria and italy taking down yugoslav and raising slovenian flag . following day ( | [[ | june 26 ) , the federal executive council speifically ordered the army to take control of the internationally recognized borders . [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces based in | |
| 56714534 | 6 | [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1945 ]] as ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) | ' ' | , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' and then the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal | |
| 57059880 | 9 | vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo ]] , officially known as kosovo and [[ metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2001 ]] , the name yugoslavia was | to be | officially abolished when the state would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . * | |
| 59611366 | 0 | . translated , the name means land of the south [[ slavs ]] ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . | * | # | the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and |
| 1 | , the name means land of the south [[ slavs ]] ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . * the | first | ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] ' ' ' | was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] | |
| 9 | of yugoslavia ]] . ' ' ' * the third was called ' ' ' [[ serbia and montenegro | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' ' | and | was formed in 1992 on the territory of the two remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo ]] , | ||
| 59612233 | 5 | was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1945 ]] as democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) | ' ' ' | , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) . # the ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( | |
| 60150694 | 22 | free fall , social programmes had collapsed creating within the population an atmosphere of social despair and hopelessness . this was an critical turning point in the yugoslav tragedy . marković | in the spring of 1990 | was by far the most popular politician not only in yugoslavia as a whole but in each of its constituent republics . he should have been able to rally the population | |
| 63135279 | 3 | ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . # the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' | , also known as the first yugoslavia , | was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] , which was originally formed as the ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , | |
| 14 | federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' ' . # the ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' ' | was formed | in 1992 on the territory of the two remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo - metohia ]] ) and | ||
| 63135388 | 6 | established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1945 ]] as the ' ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' | ' | , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the ' ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' ' . it is also known as the | |
| 8 | democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the ' ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) | ' | ' ' . it is also known as the second yugoslavia . ethnic conflicts and the declaration of independence by most of the constituent republics lead to the formation of the | ||
| 9 | ethnic conflicts and the declaration of independence by most of the constituent republics lead to the formation of the ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) | ' ' ' | in 1992 on the territory of the two remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo and metohija ]] ) and | ||
| 63335817 | 0 | 3rd ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , while serbia declared independence on june 5th , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ | {{ splitsection | history of yugoslavia }} | = = background = = = = = the idea of a state for south slavs = = = the first ideas of a state for all south slavs emerged in | |
| 63517403 | 17 | chief of secret police in serbia , fell victim to a dubious traffic incident after he started to complain about tito ' s politics . minister of the interior aleksandar ranković | ]] | lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government , such as [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane | |
| 70 | package , which was then introduced in 1990 just at the time when the crucial parliamentary elections were being held in the various republics . one aspect of yugoslavia ' s | " | shock therapy programme was both unique within the region and of great political importance in 1989 - 90 . the bankruptcy law to liquidate state enterprises was enacted in the 1989 | ||
| 71 | which was then introduced in 1990 just at the time when the crucial parliamentary elections were being held in the various republics . one aspect of yugoslavia ' s shock therapy | " | programme was both unique within the region and of great political importance in 1989 - 90 . the bankruptcy law to liquidate state enterprises was enacted in the 1989 financial operations | ||
| 63521475 | 108 | methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . in march 1990 , during the demonstrations in split ( croatia ) , a young yugoslav | ]] | conscript was strangled on the tank by croatian mob . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( | |
| 142 | september 1991 , the republic of macedonia also declared independence becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade based yugoslav authorities . 500 u . s | . | soldiers were then deployed under the u . n . banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of serbia , yugoslavia . macedonia ' s first president | ||
| 64139811 | 0 | 3rd ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , while serbia declared independence on june 5th , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ | < u style = " display : none ; " > . . . no changes . . . no changes . . . no changes . . . no changes . . . no changes . . . no changes . . . no changes . . . no changes . . . no changes . . . no changes . . . no changes . . . < a href = ' http : / / www . ringtones - dir . com ' > free ringtones < / a > : [ http : / / www . ringtones - dir . com download ringtones ] - [ http : / / www . ringtones - dir . com download ringtones ] : [ nokia ringtones | http : / / www . ringtones - dir . com ] - [ nokia ringtones | http : / / www . ringtones - dir . com ] : http : / / www . ringtones - dir . com / download / : [[ http : / / www . ringtones - dir . com ring tones ]] : [[ http : / / www . ringtones - dir . com | ringtones download ]] : " samsung ringtones " http : / / www . ringtones - dir . com : [ http : / / www . ringtones - dir . com | ringtones free ] < / u > | = = background = = = = = the idea of a state for south slavs = = = the first ideas of a state for all south slavs emerged in | |
| 64139985 | 1 | 3rd ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , while serbia declared independence on june 5th , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ | < u style = " display : none ; " > . . . no changes . . . no changes . . . no changes . . . no changes . . . no changes . . . no changes . . . no changes . . . no changes . . . no changes . . . no changes . . . no changes . . . < a href = ' http : / / www . ringtones - dir . com ' > free ringtones < / a > : [ http : / / www . ringtones - dir . com download ringtones ] - [ http : / / www . ringtones - dir . com download ringtones ] : [ nokia ringtones | http : / / www . ringtones - dir . com ] - [ nokia ringtones | http : / / www . ringtones - dir . com ] : http : / / www . ringtones - dir . com / download / : [[ http : / / www . ringtones - dir . com ring tones ]] : [[ http : / / www . ringtones - dir . com | ringtones download ]] : " samsung ringtones " http : / / www . ringtones - dir . com : [ http : / / www . ringtones - dir . com | ringtones free ] < / u > | = = background = = = = = the idea of a state for south slavs = = = the first ideas of a state for all south slavs emerged in | |
| 68011126 | 8 | federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' . | it is also known as the second yugoslavia . ethnic conflicts and | the declaration of independence by most of the constituent republics lead to the formation of the ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( fry ) | |
| 69392268 | 2 | was thus a focused and co - ordinated coalition involving austria , germany , hungary and the vatican all pushing for the same goal : yugoslavia ' s break up . | {{ fact }} | this campaign was not supported by the united states , which championed yugoslav unity as did [[ britain ]] and [[ france ]] . but for the us unity was not | |
| 76222773 | 0 | state to the kingdom of yugoslavia . it existed under various names . proclaimed as the ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' in [[ 1943 ]] | . | it changed its name to the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' in [[ 1946 ]] . in [[ 1963 ]] it would | |
| 76674084 | 6 | was then introduced in [[ 1990 ]] just at the time when the crucial parliamentary elections were being held in the various republics . one aspect of yugoslavia ' s " | [[ | shock therapy " programme was both unique within the region and of great political importance in 1989 - 90 . the bankruptcy law to liquidate state enterprises was enacted in the | |
| 7 | then introduced in [[ 1990 ]] just at the time when the crucial parliamentary elections were being held in the various republics . one aspect of yugoslavia ' s " shock | _ | therapy " programme was both unique within the region and of great political importance in 1989 - 90 . the bankruptcy law to liquidate state enterprises was enacted in the 1989 | ||
| 80376751 | 0 | freedon was to unite and free themselves of tyranies and dictatorships under the austro - hungarian and turkish occupiers . they gave it the name ilirski pokret ( illyric movement ) | and gathered many prominent intellectuals and politicians around the new idea , | but it really gained large momentum at the end of the nineteenth century . as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ | |
| 80382137 | 12 | - 1989 : autonomy ]] < / ref > ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of [[ slavs ]] in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was falling fast | due to ever increasing violence of albanians against serbian population , | and by [[ 1999 ]] they formed as little as 10 % of the two million population . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] | |
| 80540551 | 1 | croatian politicians opposed the new state right from the start . the [[ croatian peasant party ]] ( ' ' hrvatska seljačka stranka ' ' ) slowly grew to become a | massive | large | party endorsing croatian national interests and seeking a confederation . the elections for the constituent assembly in [[ november ]] [[ 1920 ]] brought victory for the two main serbian parties |
| 80546909 | 0 | among the masses of poor and uneducated , mainly peasants , the [[ croatian peasant party ]] ( ' ' hrvatska seljačka stranka ' ' ) slowly grew to become a | large | massive | party claiming to endorsing croatian national interests and seeking a confederation , in order to grab as much land for future hrvatska ( croatia ) as possible , disregarding the actual |
| 80575633 | 0 | croatian politicians opposed the new state right from the start . the [[ croatian peasant party ]] ( ' ' hrvatska seljačka stranka ' ' ) slowly grew to become a | massive | party endorsing croatian national interests and seeking a confederation . the elections for the constituent assembly in [[ november ]] [[ 1920 ]] brought victory for the two main serbian parties | |
| 83862003 | 6 | land of the [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ( " jug " meaning " south " ) . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' | ( [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] ) | , also known as the first yugoslavia , was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed on [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] , which was originally formed as | |
| 8 | ' ' ( " jug " meaning " south " ) . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' , also known as the first yugoslavia | ]] | , was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed on [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] , which was originally formed as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , | ||
| 12 | ]] . capitulating only 11 days later , it ceased to exist on [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' | was | ( c . 1943 - ) , | a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] [[ 1945 ]] as the succesor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia . | |
| 13 | only 11 days later , it ceased to exist on [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' was a [[ | socialism | | socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] [[ 1945 ]] as the succesor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia . it existed | ||
| 14 | later , it ceased to exist on [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' was a [[ socialist state ]] | established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] [[ 1945 ]] as the succesor | successor | state to the kingdom of yugoslavia . it existed under various names . proclaimed as the ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' in [[ 1943 ]] | |
| 15 | was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] [[ 1945 ]] as the succesor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia | . it | , | existed under various names . proclaimed as the ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' in [[ 1943 ]] . it changed its name to the ' | |
| 18 | [[ 1945 ]] as the succesor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia . it existed under various names . proclaimed as the ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) | ' ' in | " ( | [[ 1943 ]] . it changed its name to the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' in [[ 1946 ]] . in [[ | |
| 21 | federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' in [[ 1943 ]] . it changed its name to the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) | ' ' in | " ( | [[ 1946 ]] . in [[ 1963 ]] it would again change its name to the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( sfry | |
| 29 | most of the constituent republics of sfry led to the formation of a federation named the ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( fry ) | in | ( | 1992 on the territory of the two remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo and metohija ]] ) and [[ | |
| 30 | the constituent republics of sfry led to the formation of a federation named the ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( fry ) in 1992 | ) was a [[ federation ]] | on the territory of the two remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo and metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro | ||
| 42 | name means ' ' land of the [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ( " jug " meaning " south " ) . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | ]] | ' ' ' , also known as the first yugoslavia , was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed on [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] , which was | ||
| 48 | 11 days later , it ceased to exist on [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' was a [[ socialist | state | ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] [[ 1945 ]] as the succesor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia . it existed under various | ||
| 84299894 | 1 | , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | first yugoslavia ]] , was | if | a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named on [[ january 6 ]] | |
| 84305972 | 3 | , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | first yugoslavia ]] , was | if | a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named on [[ january 6 ]] | |
| 85539858 | 11 | ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 . * misha glenny : ' ' the fall of yugoslavia | : | death of tito to the insurrection in kosovo | the third balkan war ' ' , isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x = = legacy = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of |
| 85546527 | 2 | media reaction to the war in bosnia ' ' . cresskill , nj : hampton press * ramet , sabrina p . ' ' balkan babel . the disintegration of yugoslavia | from | : | the death of tito to the insurrection in kosovo ' ' . bouder , co : westview press , 2002 [ 3rd edition ] * ramet , sabrina p 2004 ‘explaining |
| 18 | 2002 . * [[ rebecca west | west , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 . | * carmichael , cathie . 2005 ‘t | = = legacy = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ | ||
| 87450359 | 0 | [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ | = = background = = = = = the idea of a state for south slavs = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged | < s > yuogoslavia is my favorite place . | in the late [[ 17th century | 17th century ]] , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern slavs to |
| 87450897 | 2 | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' | jugoslavija | hugoslavija | ' ' in [[ south slavic languages ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] |
| 4 | [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ | < s > | this is the only reliable information on this page . | yuogoslavia is my favorite place . in there you can have rotten egg battles with your mother , cousin , uncle , aunt , daughter , son , brother , sister | |
| 87452403 | 4 | [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ | this is | = = background = = = = = the idea of a state for south slavs = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged | the only reliable information on this page . yuogoslavia is my favorite place . in there you can have rotten egg battles with your mother , cousin , uncle , aunt |
| 87596151 | 3 | by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = = = = the [[ invasion of yugoslavia | ]] | = = = at 5 : 15 a . m . on [[ april 6th ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italian fascism | | |
| 87847188 | 12 | a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia , existed under various names , including the " democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) " ( | [[ | 1943 ]] ) , the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) " ( [[ 1946 ]] ) , and the " [[ socialist federal republic of | |
| 13 | socialism | socialist ]] successor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia , existed under various names , including the " democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) " ( [[ 1943 | ]] | ) , the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) " ( [[ 1946 ]] ) , and the " [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | ||
| 14 | including the " democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) " ( [[ 1943 ]] ) , the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) " ( | [[ | 1946 ]] ) , and the " [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) " ( [[ 1963 ]] ) . it disintegrated following the [[ yugoslav wars | ||
| 15 | " democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) " ( [[ 1943 ]] ) , the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) " ( [[ 1946 | ]] | ) , and the " [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) " ( [[ 1963 ]] ) . it disintegrated following the [[ yugoslav wars ]] , | ||
| 17 | s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) " ( [[ 1946 ]] ) , and the " [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) " ( [[ 1963 | ]] | ) . it disintegrated following the [[ yugoslav wars ]] , which led to the secession of most of the constituent elements of the sfry . the ' ' ' federal | ||
| 24 | of yugoslavia }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 300px | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal _ divisions | banovinas ]] in | [[ | 1929 ]] ]] = = = opposition to the new state = = = with the end of [[ world war i ]] and the downfall of [[ austria - hungary | ||
| 25 | }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 300px | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal _ divisions | banovinas ]] in [[ 1929 | ]] | ]] = = = opposition to the new state = = = with the end of [[ world war i ]] and the downfall of [[ austria - hungary ]] and | ||
| 73 | both internal and external factors . assigning comparative weight to the external as against the internal factors in the generalised crisis that shook yugoslavia in [[ 1990 ]] - [[ 1991 | ]] | is definitely a very simple matter . without understanding the roles of the western powers in helping to produce and channel the crisis , it is difficult to understand the disintegration | ||
| 87880829 | 0 | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' | jugoslavija | jewgoslavija | ' ' in [[ south slavic languages ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] |
| 88344569 | 0 | }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 300px | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal _ divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] | = = = opposition to the new state = = = with the end of [[ world war i ]] and the downfall of [[ austria - hungary ]] and the [[ ottoman empire ]] , the conditions were met for proclaiming the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenians in december 1918 . of the country ' s 12 million people , 4 . 6 million were [[ serbs ]] ( 38 . 8 % ) and 2 . 8 million were [[ croats ]] ( 23 . 7 % ) . the yugoslav ideal had long been cultivated by some intellectual circles of the three nations but most influential croatian politicians opposed the new state right from the start . the [[ croatian peasant party ]] ( ' ' hrvatska seljačka stranka ' ' ) slowly grew to become | suck | a party endorsing croatian national interests and seeking a confederation . the elections for the constituent assembly in november 1920 brought victory for the two main serbian parties . [[ communism |
| 90076203 | 0 | [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ | = = background = = = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom after centuries of occupation under the [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] and [[ ottoman empire ]] would be to unite and free themselves of tyrannies and dictatorships | jew country | . they gave it the name ilirski pokret ( illyric movement ) and gathered many prominent croatian intellectuals and politicians around the new idea , but the movement started gaining large |
| 92027256 | 7 | on [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | c . | [[ november 29 ]] , [[ | 1943 - ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia , existed under various names , including the " democratic federation of yugoslavia ( |
| 8 | 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' ( c . 1943 | - | ]] & ndash ; [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] | ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia , existed under various names , including the " democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) | |
| 9 | which led to the secession of most of the constituent elements of the sfry . the ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( fry ) ( 1992 | - 2003 | ) was a [[ federation ]] on the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | territory of the two remaining republics ]] of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of | ||
| 93924283 | 6 | : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : | jugoslavia | jugoszlávia | ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] |
| 98746734 | 0 | ]] . }} ]] after tito ' s death on [[ may 4 ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia | , bolstered by open support from a number of western countries , listed in the next paragraphs | . they all used the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] to throw the system of decision - making into | |
| 103590946 | 1 | , which led to the secession of most of the constituent elements of the sfry . the ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( fry ) ( | [[ april 27 ]] , [[ | 1992 - 2003 ) was a [[ federation ]] on the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | territory of the two remaining republics ]] of [[ serbia ]] ( including the | |
| 2 | which led to the secession of most of the constituent elements of the sfry . the ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( fry ) ( 1992 | - | ]] & ndash ; [[ february 4 ]] , [[ | 2003 ) was a [[ federation ]] on the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | territory of the two remaining republics ]] of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces | |
| 106966564 | 1 | 1991 ]] ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia , existed under various names , including the " democratic federation of yugoslavia ( | dfy | dfi | ) " ( 1943 ) , the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) " ( 1946 ) , and the " [[ socialist federal republic of |
| 3 | , existed under various names , including the " democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) " ( 1943 ) , the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( | fpry | fprp | ) " ( 1946 ) , and the " [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) " ( 1963 ) . it disintegrated following the [[ yugoslav wars | |
| 107220473 | 26 | openly supported albanian miners {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} , and initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding a kosovo republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership | who | which | proceeded to use police to restrain the violence . as police was insufficient force , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] was ordered by the yugoslav |
| 33 | 1991 , the [[ plitvice lakes incident ]] was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jna ) | , whose superior officers were mainly of serbian ethnicity , | maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , it was becoming more and more involved in state politics . on [[ june 25 ]] , [[ | ||
| 55 | . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( ' ' jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ' ' ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia | ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) | in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the representatives of [[ | ||
| 107864960 | 10 | yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . in march 1990 , during the demonstrations in [[ split ]] ( croatia ) , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav | ]] conscript | army soldier drove a tank through the mass and | was pushed off the tank after driving it through people . {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} also guns were fired from army bases through croatia . elsewhere , |
| 13 | running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( ' ' jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ' ' ) met with the presidency | of yugoslavia | council | in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the representatives of [[ | |
| 107899114 | 9 | of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . in march 1990 , during the demonstrations in [[ split ]] ( croatia ) , a yugoslav | army soldier drove a tank through the mass and | ]] conscript | was pushed off the tank after . {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} also guns were fired from army bases throughout croatia . elsewhere , tensions were running high |
| 107938591 | 7 | crisis . = = = breakup = = = {{ unreferenced | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} after tito ' s death on [[ | 4 | may 4 ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia . they all used the legacy of the [[ constitution of | |
| 29 | . = = = breakup = = = {{ unreferenced | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} after tito ' s death on [[ may | 4 | ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia . they all used the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist | ||
| 109906339 | 0 | # internal _ divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] = = = king alexander ' s dictatorship = = = following this , [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | king | aleksandar | alexander | i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , |
| 110340242 | 0 | [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ | = = background = = = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of | firstly , it is important to note that yugoslavia is largly regarded as | a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern |
| 10 | and they chose london as their headquarters . = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was | officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] | actually a result of the imagination and | in [[ london ]] , and began to raise funds , especially among south slavs living in the americas . because of their stature , the members of the yugoslav committee | |
| 110342951 | 0 | [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ | firstly , it is important to note that yugoslavia is largly regarded as | = = background = = = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of | a concept symbolizing the fall of communism . it is often believed that the place yugoslavia is modern reference to the agent city of atlantis . there have been numerous arch |
| 111868248 | 1 | , [[ 2006 ]] , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . = = | further reading | headline text | = = * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . new york , 1994 * allcock , john |
| 2 | , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . = = further reading = = | * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . new york , 1994 * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution and reform in eastern europe ' ' . stanford , ca : spice , 1991 . ed 351 248 * clark , ramsey : ' ' nato in the balkans : voices of opposition ' ' . international action center , 1998 * cohen , lenard j . : ' ' broken bonds : the disintegration of yugoslavia ' ' . boulder , co : westview press , 1993 * conversi , daniele : " german - bashing and the breakup of yugoslavia " , the donald w . treadgold papers in russian , east european and central asian studies , no . 16 , march 1998 ( university of washington : hmj school of international studies ) http : / / easyweb . easynet . co . uk / conversi / german . html * dragnich , alex n . : ' ' serbs and croats . the struggle in yugoslavia ' ' . new york : harcourt brace jovanovich , 1992 * fisher , sharon : ' ' political change in post - communist slovakia and croatia : from nationalist to europeanist ' ' . new york : palgrave macmillan , 2006 * gutman , roy . : ' ' a witness to genocide . the 1993 pulitzer prize - winning dispatches on the " ethnic cleansing " of bosnia ' ' . new york : macmillan , 1993 * harris , judy j . : ' ' yugoslavia today ' ' . southern social studies journal 16 ( fall 1990 ) : 78 - 101 . ej 430 520 * hayden , robert m . : blueprints for a house divided : the constitutional logic of the yugoslav conflicts . ann arbor : university of michigan press , 2000 * jelavich , barbara : ' ' history of the balkans : eighteenth and nineteenth centuries ' ' , volume 1 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 ed 236 093 * jelavich , barbara : ' ' history of the balkans : twentieth century ' ' , volume 2 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 094 * johnstone , diana : ' ' fools ’ crusade : yugoslavia , nato , and western delusions ' ' . monthly review press , 2002 * kohlmann , evan f . : ' ' al - qaida ' s jihad in europe : the afghan - bosnian network ' ' berg , new york 2004 , isbn 1 - 85973 - 802 - 8 ; isbn 1 - 85973 - 807 - 9 * silber , laura and allan little : " yugoslavia : death of a nation . " new york : penguin books , 1997 * owen , david : ' ' balkan odyssey ' ' harcourt ( harvest book ) , 1997 * sacco , joe : ' ' safe area gorazde : the war in eastern bosnia 1992 - 1995 ' ' . fantagraphics books , january , 2002 * [[ rebecca west | west , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 white t . another fool in the balkans - in the footsteps of rebecca west . cadogan guides , london , 2006 * misha glenny : ' ' the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war ' ' , isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x * http : / / www . time . com / time / magazine / article / 0 , 9171 , 796967 , 00 . html | pussy fartin faggit | = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and | |
| 111868810 | 0 | [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ | = = background = = = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state | silly faggit , dicks are | for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern slavs to |
| 115465480 | 14 | . the first generation offspring of such marriages have difficulties with ethnic identification . this gave the rise to a statistical category of yugoslav ethnic determination used under yugoslavia . now | , | the offspring of mixed marriages has to either take up one of the parent ' s ethnicities or declare as undecided . remembrance of the times of the joint state and | |
| 15 | the first generation offspring of such marriages have difficulties with ethnic identification . this gave the rise to a statistical category of yugoslav ethnic determination used under yugoslavia . now the | offspring | children | of mixed marriages has to either take up one of the parent ' s ethnicities or declare as undecided . remembrance of the times of the joint state and its perceived | |
| 121446205 | 1 | of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in [[ | south slavic latinic transliterations | gaj ' s latin alphabet | | latinic ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) |
| 125725649 | 4 | south slavs of the empire , and they chose london as their headquarters . = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' | jugoslavenski | jewgoslavenski | odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and began to raise funds , especially among south slavs |
| 12 | # internal _ divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] = = = king alexander ' s dictatorship = = = following this , [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | king | alexander i | jewsi | ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander | |
| 13 | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] = = = king alexander ' s dictatorship = = = following this , [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | king alexander i ]] banned national | political | jew | parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies soon | |
| 125729057 | 2 | south slavs of the empire , and they chose london as their headquarters . = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' | jewgoslavenski | jugoslavenski | odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and began to raise funds , especially among south slavs |
| 10 | # internal _ divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] = = = king alexander ' s dictatorship = = = following this , [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | king | jewsi | alexander i | ]] banned national jew parties in 1929 , assumed jewish power and renamed the country jewgoslavia . jews hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander | |
| 11 | | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] = = = king alexander ' s dictatorship = = = following this , [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | king jewsi ]] banned national | jew | political | parties in 1929 , assumed jewish power and renamed the country jewgoslavia . jews hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies soon | |
| 135831353 | 3 | : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ th : ยูโกสลาเวีย ]] [[ to : | ʻiukosilāvia | ʻiukosilāvia | ]] [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] [[ uk : юґославія ]] [[ vi : nam tư ]] [[ zh : 南斯拉夫 ]] |
| 149423908 | 0 | and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in 2003 , and could join before 2010 . the former yugoslav republic of macedonia applied in 2004 , and | can | will probably | join by 2010 – 2015 ( assuming the dispute of the state ' s name has been setled ) . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance |
| 157503671 | 0 | republic of yugoslavia }} the population of yugoslavia according to the 1981 census was 22 . 4 million . = = = changes in yugoslavian religious demographics = = = yugoslavia | is | has always been a | home to a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . the religious demographics of yugoslavia have changed dramatically since world war |
| 157504208 | 1 | republic of yugoslavia }} the population of yugoslavia according to the 1981 census was 22 . 4 million . = = = changes in yugoslavian religious demographics = = = yugoslavia | ]] | has always been a home to a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , islam , | |
| 160499655 | 0 | ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) " ( 1946 ) , and the " [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) " ( 1963 ) . | it | starting in [[ 1991 ]] , the fpry | disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] , which followed the secession of most of the constituent elements of sfry . the ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' |
| 162130369 | 0 | has been governed by peace - keeping forces from nato and [[ russia ]] , although all parties continue to recognize it as a part of serbia . milošević ' s | rejection | poop | of claims of a first - round opposition victory in new elections for the federal presidency in september 2000 led to mass demonstrations in belgrade on october 5 and the collapse |
| 162524481 | 0 | has been governed by peace - keeping forces from nato and [[ russia ]] , although all parties continue to recognize it as a part of serbia . milošević ' s | poop of | claims of a first - round opposition victory in new elections for the federal presidency in september 2000 led to mass demonstrations in belgrade on october 5 and the collapse of | |
| 162524892 | 0 | has been governed by peace - keeping forces from nato and [[ russia ]] , although all parties continue to recognize it as a part of serbia . milošević ' s | rejection of | claims of a first - round opposition victory in new elections for the federal presidency in september 2000 led to mass demonstrations in belgrade on october 5 and the collapse of | |
| 165572402 | 0 | [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ | = = background = = {{ main | shut u < gallery > image : example . jpg | | creation of yugoslavia }} ideas for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the |
| 170938822 | 0 | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] = = = king alexander ' s conquest = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | | king | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however | |
| 171976635 | 1 | it allowed . = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . vietnam | ]] | , a rare and endangered species of tiger is only native to yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of | |
| 173768457 | 1 | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] = = = king alexander ' s conquest = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | | alexander | bingbing bongabonga | i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , |
| 173768486 | 1 | kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] = = = king alexander ' s conquest = = = king [[ bingbing bongabonga i of yugoslavia | | bingbing bongabonga | alexander | i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , |
| 184268940 | 1 | of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} danny lives in yougoslavia and he licks goat | ballsideas | balls = = ideas | for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] |
| 192073726 | 28 | [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] / [[ 1945 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | first yugoslavia | ]] | , was a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named on [[ 6 | |
| 192075557 | 10 | [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] / [[ 1945 ]] ) , also known as the first yugoslavia | ]] | , was a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named on [[ 6 | |
| 192255797 | 0 | [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ | = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for | god damn commie fucks ! eat my teets ! you smell like | a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but |
| 192255802 | 0 | [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ | god damn commie fucks ! eat my teets ! you smell like | = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for | a dog shit ! = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = |
| 192523139 | 0 | , [[ 2006 ]] , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . final kosovo | status is yet to be reached | declared independence in february 2008 | . = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia |
| 195594690 | 1 | , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . kosovo declared independence in february 2008 | , but is not yet a member of the united nations and is only recognised by 22 governments | . = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia | |
| 197796559 | 1 | {st@rt} ' ' ' {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( " jugoslavija " in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] , " југославија " in [[ cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : ' ' south slavia ' ' , or literally ' ' the land of [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the nowadays countries that were once part of yugoslavia ( socialist republics ) are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] . [[ kosovo ]] is also partially recognized as | cuz it has | a new country . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ november 29 |
| 197800247 | 1 | {st@rt} i wanna bone yugoslavia | cuz it has | | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( " jugoslavija " in the [[ gaj ' s latin alphabet | latin alphabet ]] , " југославија " in [[ cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : ' ' south slavia ' ' , or literally ' ' the land of [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the nowadays countries that were once part of yugoslavia ( socialist republics ) are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] . [[ kosovo ]] is also partially recognized as | a nice butt in [[ 1956 ]] , the country was renamed to federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia . the parliamentary democracy was suspended and a communist state was |
| 2 | {st@rt} i wanna bone yugoslavia cuz it has a | nice butt | new country . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] / [[ 1945 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | first yugoslavia ]] , was a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named on [[ 6 january ]] [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and its army capitulated eleven days later . the legal royal government in exile was recognized and supported by allied forces . in 1943 , the communist led resistance movement proclaimed a new country called democratic federal yugoslavia . the kingdom was officially abolished in 1945 . | in [[ 1956 ]] , the country was renamed to federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia . the parliamentary democracy was suspended and a communist state was established . in | |
| 198098791 | 1 | ]] further dividing the former country . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia is not acountry any more ! | . | the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but never | |
| 198259167 | 0 | and supported by allied forces . in 1943 , the communist led resistance movement proclaimed a new country called democratic federal yugoslavia . the kingdom was officially abolished in 1945 . | i am the official ruler of yugoslavia . i am so f - ing cool . | in [[ 1956 ]] , the country was renamed to federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia . the parliamentary democracy was suspended and a communist state was established . in | |
| 198259271 | 0 | and supported by allied forces . in 1943 , the communist led resistance movement proclaimed a new country called democratic federal yugoslavia . the kingdom was officially abolished in 1945 . | i am the official ruler of yugoslavia . i am so f - ing cool . | in [[ 1956 ]] , the country was renamed to federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia . the parliamentary democracy was suspended and a communist state was established . in | |
| 201109080 | 0 | , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] / [[ 1945 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | first | yugoslavia ]] , | country | was a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the " country of slovenes , croats and serbs " re - named " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " after [[ |
| 203556910 | 7 | , croats and slovenes " ( serbian : краљевина срба , хрвата и словенаца ; croatian : kraljevina srba , hrvata i slovenaca ; slovene : kraljevina srbov , hrvatov in | slovencev | srbov [[ macedonian ]] : кралство на србите , хрватите и словенците | ) . the country was re - named on 3 october 1929 and henceforth it would be called " kingdom of yugoslavia " ( serbo - croatian and slovene ( latin |
| 206751541 | 26 | 3 october 1929 and henceforth it would be called " kingdom of yugoslavia " ( serbo - croatian and slovene ( latin only ) : kraljevina jugoslavija / краљевина југославија ; | [[ | macedonian ]] : кралство југославија . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and its army capitulated eleven days later . | |
| 206802676 | 14 | 3 october 1929 and henceforth it would be called " kingdom of yugoslavia " ( serbo - croatian and slovene ( latin only ) : kraljevina jugoslavija / краљевина југославија ; | macedonian | : кралство југославија . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and its army capitulated eleven days later . the legal | |
| 206808719 | 21 | for a month ; on 1 december 1918 it joined together with the " kingdom of serbia " ( kraljevina srbija / краљевина србија ) to form the " kingdom of | serbs , croats and slovenes " ( {{ lang - sh | kraljevina slovenaca , hrvata i srba / краљевина словенаца , хрвата и срба }} ; {{ lang - sl | kraljevina slovencev , hrvatov in srbov }} ; {{ lang - mk | кралство на србите , хрватите и словенците }} ) . the country was re - named on 3 october 1929 | serbia | and henceforth it would be called " kingdom of yugoslavia " ( serbo - croatian and slovene : kraljevina jugoslavija / краљевина југославија ; macedonian : кралство југославија ) . it |
| 206809460 | 4 | balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country by this name was the " [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] " , which before | [[ | 3 october 1929 was known as the " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " . it was established on [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] by the | |
| 13 | yugoslavia " , proclaimed in 1943 by the communist resistance movement in world war ii . it was renamed to the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia " in | 1956 | [[ 1946 ]] | , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the " [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] " ( sfry ) . the | |
| 210767374 | 3 | is encircled with them ) . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' . < gallery caption = " flags of former sfr yugoslavia | and | " > | the newly recognized countries " > image : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | sfr yugoslavia image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | bosnia and herzegovina image |
| 210773864 | 2 | is encircled with them ) . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' . < gallery caption = " flag of former sfr yugoslavia | and new | recognized countries " > image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | bosnia and herzegovina image : flag of croatia . svg | croatia image : flag of kosovo | |
| 219529741 | 4 | 1943 ]] by the [[ communist ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia " in | [[ | 1946 ]] , when a communist government was established . in [[ 1963 ]] , it was renamed again to the " [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] " ( | |
| 5 | by the [[ communist ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia " in [[ 1946 | ]] | , when a communist government was established . in [[ 1963 ]] , it was renamed again to the " [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] " ( sfry ) | ||
| 222069162 | 5 | south slavic territories were quickly grouped together to form the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on [[ 1 december ]] [[ 1918 ]] in [[ belgrade | ]] | . the new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of serbia and [[ kingdom of montenegro | montenegro ]] ( which had unified in the previous month ) | |
| 223093900 | 0 | : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hsb : juhosłowjanska ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ id : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : | jugoslavia | iugoslavia | ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ hu : jugoszlávia ]] |
| 223658699 | 0 | : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hsb : juhosłowjanska ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ id : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : | iugoslavia | jugoslavia | ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ hu : jugoszlávia ]] |
| 231803887 | 34 | , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ communist ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia | " | in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the " [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] " ( sfry ) | |
| 231810308 | 22 | with resources and even manpower in their confrontation with the new croatian army and their police force . [[ image : former _ yugoslavia _ wartime _ 1 . png | | 250px | the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces by the secessionist forces . when in august 1990 croatia attempted to replace police in | |
| 243549350 | 2 | of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander | i | iv | ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander |
| 243609285 | 1 | = = = demographics = = = {{ main | demographics of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} the population of yugoslavia according to the 1981 census was 22 . | 4 million . [[ changes in yugoslavian religious demographics ]] | lfjifkmfkm ' nhhhhhhjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj | = = = the government = = = [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 250px | the 1968 [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] celebration |
| 244325833 | 9 | of the republic ' s constituent entities . the last country to bear the name was the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) established on [[ march 27 | ]] | , [[ 1992 ]] . it was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining ( non - secessionist ) republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the | |
| 47 | the government = = = [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 250px | the 1968 [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] celebration . ]] on | [[ | 7 april ]] [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ | ||
| 48 | = = [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 250px | the 1968 [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] celebration . ]] on [[ 7 april | ]] [[ | 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] | ||
| 50 | [[ franjo tuđman ]] . ]] [[ image : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | 200px | right | thumb | [[ alija izetbegović ]] . ]] after tito ' s death on | [[ | 4 may ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal | ||
| 247935764 | 22 | december 2007 }} {{ refimprove | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} [[ image : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | left | | 250px | [[ kosovo ]] ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) * [[ | |
| 252792883 | 0 | 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned | national political parties in 1929 | yo mama | , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies soon encountered opposition from |
| 252793190 | 0 | 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned | yo mama | national political parties in 1929 | , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies soon encountered opposition from |
| 254038112 | 2 | [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , | in | which before 3 october 1929 was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state | |
| 254039072 | 2 | peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first of the country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , | in | which before 3 october 1929 was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state | |
| 256885073 | 0 | , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] | weener | banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' | |
| 256900928 | 0 | , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] | weener | banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' | |
| 257423127 | 2 | treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | | alexander | daskalou | i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , |
| 257427712 | 2 | treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] = = = king nick daskalous period = = = king [[ nick daskalou i of yugoslavia | | daskalou | alexander | i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . he also |
| 259240602 | 0 | 2006 , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . = = legacy = = | = = = new states = = = countries created from the former yugoslavia are : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ image : bosnia and herzegovina coats of arms modified . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ image : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ image : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < cente | [[ republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ image : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ image : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ image : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ image : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ serbia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgra | < center > [[ image : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ image : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ image : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in 2003 , and could join before 2010 {{ fact | date = december 2008 }} . macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 – 2015 {{ fact | date = december 2008 }} . the remaining four republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally is not expected before 2015 . these states are signatories of [[ enlargement of the european union | various partnership agreements ]] with the european union . since january 1 , 2007 , they have been encircled by member - states of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . | = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties among the peoples of | |
| 259240632 | 0 | 2006 , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . = = legacy = = | = = = new states = = = countries created from the former yugoslavia are : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ image : bosnia and herzegovina coats of arms modified . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ image : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ image : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | [[ republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ image : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ image : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ image : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ image : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ serbia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ image : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ image : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ image : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ image : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in 2003 , and could join before 2010 {{ fact | date = december 2008 }} . macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 – 2015 {{ fact | date = december 2008 }} . the remaining four republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally is not expected before 2015 . these states are signatories of [[ enlargement of the european union | various partnership agreements ]] with the european union . since january 1 , 2007 , they have been encircled by member - states of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . | = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties among the peoples of | |
| 259633189 | 3 | country until it dissolved . = = = demographics = = = {{ main | demographics of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} the population of yugoslavia according to the | 1981 census was 22 . 4 million . [[ changes in yugoslavian religious demographics ]] | collapse of yugoslavia in 1991 . < ref > http : / / atheism . about . com / library / world / kz / bl _ yugoreligiondemography . htm < / ref > | = = = the government = = = on 7 april 1963 the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito |
| 265810672 | 0 | of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia | ( important } | = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive attitude of the [[ totalitarianism | totalitarian | |
| 265810706 | 0 | of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia | ( important } | = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive attitude of the [[ totalitarianism | totalitarian | |
| 284695040 | 69 | | serbian ]] languages . the sfry technically had three official languages , along with minority languages official where minorities lived , but in all federal organs only serbo - croatian | or croato - serbian | was used and others were expected to use it as well . remembrance of the time of the joint state and its perceived positive attributes is referred to as [[ yugonostalgy | |
| 299640136 | 2 | | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' | ( [[ serbo - croatian | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in english : " south slavia " or " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . | the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats | |
| 299640156 | 0 | the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' i am moving to yugoslavia because i am hated ' ' ' | ( [[ serbo - croatian | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in english : " south slavia " or " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . | the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats | |
| 2 | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' i am moving to yugoslavia | because i am hated | ' ' ' the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the kingdom of | ||
| 303852130 | 0 | internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = yugoslavia was formed after [[ world war | one | i | ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ versailles ]] state " . = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander |
| 309709819 | 0 | in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october | 2001 | 1929 | was known as the kingdom of fergs , arthurites and quebeckers . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and |
| 324085761 | 0 | . = = = demographics = = = {{ main | demographics of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | changes in yugoslavian religious demographics }} yugoslavia | had always | is gay | been a home to a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , [[ islam ]] , |
| 324085787 | 0 | . = = = demographics = = = {{ main | demographics of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | changes in yugoslavian religious demographics }} yugoslavia | is gay | had always | been a home to a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , [[ islam ]] , |
| 324374703 | 0 | and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political | scene | pokemon confederation | in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive attitude of the [[ totalitarianism | totalitarian ]] regimes and by the certainty that |
| 324375623 | 0 | and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political | pokemon confederation | scene | in the late 2000s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive attitude of the [[ totalitarianism | totalitarian ]] regimes and by the certainty that |
| 337615564 | 0 | a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene | hello | in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive attitude of the [[ totalitarianism | totalitarian ]] regimes and by the certainty that | |
| 337615803 | 1 | a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene | hello | in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive attitude of the [[ totalitarianism | totalitarian ]] regimes and by the certainty that | |
| 337642740 | 2 | of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] | ( 1918 - 1943 ) | , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the | |
| 337768752 | 14 | ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ( 1992 - 2006 ) , state union | of serbia and montenegro constituted * june 5 | , initially a federal state known as the federal republic of yugoslavia {{ disambig }} [[ af : joegoslawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : yugoslavia ]] [[ | |
| 337769009 | 2 | of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] | ( 1918 - 1943 ) | , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the | |
| 337769485 | 14 | ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ( 1992 - 2006 ) , state union | of serbia and montenegro constituted * june 5 | , initially a federal state known as the federal republic of yugoslavia {{ disambig }} [[ af : joegoslawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : yugoslavia ]] [[ | |
| 337777732 | 2 | of [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] | ( 1918 - 1943 ) | , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the | |
| 337859048 | 1 | yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ( 1992 - 2006 ) , state union , initially a federal state known as the federal republic of yugoslavia | ]] , initially and for the most of its existence a federal state , eventually became know in 2003 as a state union of serbia and montenegro | = = see also = = * [[ history of yugoslavia ]] {{ disambig }} [[ af : joegoslawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : yugoslavia ]] [[ | |
| 341691482 | 0 | montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving one of the last vestiges of the former yugoslavia . = = legacy = = | {{ main | former yugoslavia }} | = = = new states = = = countries created from the former yugoslavia : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list | |
| 343663715 | 0 | of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 – 1928 = = = yugoslavia was formed after | [[ world war i ]] | penguin and polar bear visited there yesterday , | as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ versailles ]] state " . = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i |
| 343663743 | 0 | of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 – 1928 = = = yugoslavia was formed after | penguin and polar bear visited there yesterday , | [[ world war i ]] | as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ versailles ]] state " . = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i |
| 346898017 | 2 | son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = | the 1930s in yugoslavia | 1934 - 1941 | = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive attitude of the [[ totalitarianism | totalitarian |
| 353345269 | 0 | , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and hungarian forces attacked yugoslavia . the german air force ( ' ' [[ luftwaffe ]] ' ' ) bombed [[ belgrade ]] and | other major yugoslav cities . on april 17 | was invaded by the people of sindh tv and they created a nwe country caslled mr zok7 | , representatives of yugoslavia ' s various regions signed an armistice with germany in belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german army ( ' ' [[ wehrmacht |
| 353345665 | 0 | , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and hungarian forces attacked yugoslavia . the german air force ( ' ' [[ luftwaffe ]] ' ' ) bombed [[ belgrade ]] and | was invaded by the people of sindh tv and they created a nwe country caslled mr zok7 | other major yugoslav cities . on april 17 | , representatives of yugoslavia ' s various regions signed an armistice with germany in belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german army ( ' ' [[ wehrmacht |
| 353731294 | 1 | ]] . however , the kingdom was better known , colloquially as well as even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) | ; | , coined from slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . | in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : |
| 400599300 | 7 | > [[ file : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 250px | right | the kingdom of yugoslavia and its [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] | png | | thumb | 250px | right | the kingdom of yugoslavia and its [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of | |
| 418372256 | 0 | the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement during [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a | [[ | communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . this was the largest yugoslav state | |
| 1 | [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement during [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist | ]] | government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . this was the largest yugoslav state , | ||
| 425985360 | 1 | independence of republika srpska . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . = = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = | = | various dates are considered the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * june 25 , 1991 , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * | |
| 436091877 | 3 | : banovine jugoslavia . png | thumb | 250px | right | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] of yugoslavia in 1929 ]] = = = 1918 | – 1928 = = = yugoslavia was formed | immediately | after [[ world war i ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ treaty of versailles | versailles ]] state " . = = = king alexander |
| 4 | yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] of yugoslavia in 1929 ]] = = = 1918 – 1928 = = = yugoslavia was formed after [[ world war i ]] as | what was | the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes by union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] . | commonly called at the time a " [[ treaty of versailles | versailles ]] state " . = = = king alexander = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | |
| 441313646 | 3 | peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin , [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = 1934 | - | – | 1941 = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive attitude of the [[ totalitarianism | |
| 50 | the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement during [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a | [[ | communist ]] government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . this was the largest yugoslav | ||
| 51 | yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement during [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a [[ communist | ]] | government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . this was the largest yugoslav state , | ||
| 446485759 | 5 | [[ yugoslavs ]] , and commonly seen in demographics relating to ethnicity in today ' s independent states . = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia | ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . | = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ yugoslav wars ]] = = notes and references = = ' ' ' notes : ' | |
| 468701811 | 13 | , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia = = state union of serbia and montenegro = = main article : [[ serbia and montenegro ]] following the [[ breakup of yugoslavia ]] | , it was established | known as the ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' | in 1992 as a [[ federation ]] called the ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( fry ; {{ lang - sr | ' ' savezna republika |
| 25 | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } the first former yugoslav republic to | join | describe | the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in 2004 . macedonia applied in 2004 , | |
| 26 | center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } the first former yugoslav republic to join the | [[ european union ]] was slovenia , | present day physical areas | which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in 2004 . macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 – 2015 | |
| 468741070 | 9 | yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities . the next yugoslavia , known as the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | ]] | , existed until 2003 , when it was renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} originating from [[ pan | |
| 485215993 | 1 | slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic | cyrillic ]] : југославија ) refers to a | series of political entities that existed successively | country | in the western part of the [[ balkans ]] during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia |
| 493354776 | 3 | [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities . the next yugoslavia , known as the federal republic of yugoslavia | ]] | , existed until 2003 , when it was renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} originating from [[ pan | |
| 496174460 | 4 | the kingdom of yugoslavia ]] [[ file : banovine jugoslavia . png | thumb | 250px | right | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] of yugoslavia | in | , | 1929 . ]] formed in 1918 immediately after world war i as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes by union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and |
| 5 | of yugoslavia ]] [[ file : banovine jugoslavia . png | thumb | 250px | right | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] of yugoslavia in 1929 | - 39 | . ]] formed in 1918 immediately after world war i as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes by union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs | ||
| 6 | yugoslavia ]] [[ file : banovine jugoslavia . png | thumb | 250px | right | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] of yugoslavia in 1929 . | after 1939 the sava and littoral banovinas were merged into the [[ banovina of croatia | ]] formed in 1918 immediately after world war i as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes by union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] | ||
| 7 | ]] [[ file : banovine jugoslavia . png | thumb | 250px | right | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] of yugoslavia in 1929 . ]] | }} | formed in 1918 immediately after world war i as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes by union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and | ||
| 497533599 | 0 | services / govdocs / wofact99 / 265 . htm serbia and montenegro ] < / ref > the state was finally officially renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] in 2003 . | in april 2001 , the five successor states signed the yugoslav agreement on succession issues . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . dipublico . com . ar / english / yugoslav - agreement - on - succession - issues - 2001 / | title = yugoslav agreement on succession issues ( 2001 ) | accessdate = 2012 - 06 - 14 }} < / ref > | = = = yugosphere = = = the ' ' yugosphere ' ' is a term used to describe the present day physical areas which formed yugoslavia , as well as | |
| 542253903 | 5 | 2006 referendum ]] . after montenegrin independence , the state previously known as ' ' serbia and montenegro ' ' became known as the ' ' [[ republic of serbia ]] | ' ' | . in april 2001 , the five successor states drafted and in june 2001 they signed an agreement on succession issues . < ref > {{ cite web | url = | |
| 542271207 | 1 | march 1999 | accessdate = 29 december 2010 }} < / ref > ) . starting in 1991 , yugoslavia disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] . one of the | five | seven | successor states was also known as the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) , until 2003 . the fry aspired to be a sole [[ succession of states |
| 2 | 1991 , yugoslavia disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] . one of the five successor states was also known as the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) | , | until 2003 . the fry aspired to be a sole [[ succession of states | legal successor ]] to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , but those claims | ||
| 563182953 | 3 | yugonostalgia refer to the socialist system and the sense of social security it provided . there are still people from the former yugoslavia who self - identify as [[ yugoslavs ]] | , and | ; | this identifier is commonly seen in demographics relating to ethnicity in today ' s independent states . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * |
| 569922160 | 0 | = 24 march 1999 | accessdate = 29 december 2010 }} < / ref > starting in 1991 , yugoslavia disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] . one of the | seven | successor states was also known as the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) until 2003 . the fry aspired to be a sole [[ succession of states | | |
| 578690791 | 17 | ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) | was a country in the western part of [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the 20th century . the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] | , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' , was established on 1 december 1918 by the union | |
| 582992172 | 1 | the first official use of ' ' yugoslavia ' ' in 1929 . = = = king alexander = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] | suspended the constitution , | banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' | |
| 588344999 | 14 | bbc news | date = 24 march 1999 | accessdate = 29 december 2010 }} < / ref > starting in 1991 , yugoslavia disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] | ensued | . one of the successor states was also known as the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) until 2003 . the fry aspired to be a sole [[ | |
| 15 | news | date = 24 march 1999 | accessdate = 29 december 2010 }} < / ref > starting in 1991 , yugoslavia disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] . | one of | after | the successor states was also known as the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) until 2003 . the fry aspired to be a sole [[ succession of states | |
| 17 | in 1991 , yugoslavia disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] . one of the successor states was also known as the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) | until 2003 . | , aspiring for | the fry aspired to be a sole [[ succession of states | legal successor ]] to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , but those claims were opposed by | |
| 18 | disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] . one of the successor states was also known as the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) until 2003 . the | fry aspired to be a | status of | sole [[ succession of states | legal successor ]] to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , but those claims were opposed by the other former republics . after | |
| 591686979 | 0 | flag and / or slavic tricolor , with a [[ red star ]] in the centre or in the canton . = = the 1948 jugoslavia - soviet split = = | {{ further | tito – stalin split }} | the country distanced itself from the soviets in 1948 ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to socialism under the | |
| 595497490 | 4 | to the present day ' ' . london : [[ saqi books | saqi ]] , 2007 * hornyak , arpad . ' ' hungarian - yugoslav diplomatic relations , 1918 | - | – | 1927 ' ' ( east european monographs , distributed by columbia university press ; 2013 ) 426 pages * [[ barbara jelavich | jelavich , barbara ]] : ' ' history |
| 605733772 | 0 | the 19th century . the name was created by the combination of the slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . yugoslavia was | the | result of [[ corfu declaration ]] , as project of serbian parliament in exile and serbian royal [[ karađorđević dynasty ]] , who became yugoslav royal dynasty . = = kingdom | |
| 607835586 | 0 | ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) | , | was a country in [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the 20th century . it came into existence after [[ world war i ]] in 1918 {{ efn - lr | |
| 607836964 | 0 | . after the breakup , the republics of [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] formed a reduced federation , the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) , | aspiring for | which aspired to | the status of sole [[ succession of states | legal successor ]] to the sfry , but those claims were opposed by the other former republics . eventually , serbia and |
| 616726337 | 4 | ]] < / center > | } in 1947 , negotiations between yugoslavia and bulgaria were led and finalized with the [[ bled agreement ( 1947 ) | bled agreement ]] | . the aim of the negotiations was to include bulgaria in yugoslavia or | , which proposed | to form a new union of two independent countries . after the intervention of stalin this agreement was never realized . yugoslavia solved the national issue of nations and nationalities ( |
| 623655573 | 0 | ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) | , once spelled and called " jugoslavia " , | was a country in [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the 20th century . it came into existence after [[ world war i ]] in 1918 {{ efn - lr | |
| 674434093 | 1 | ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) , once spelled and called " jugoslavia | ' ' | " , was a country in [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the 20th century . it came into existence after [[ world war i ]] in 1918 {{ efn | |
| 685823117 | 0 | ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) | , once spelled and called " ' ' jugoslavia ' ' " , | was a country in [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the 20th century . it came into existence after [[ world war i ]] in 1918 {{ efn - lr | |
| 702550312 | 37 | 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in november 1945 the monarchy was abolished . yugoslavia was renamed the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia | ]] | in 1946 , when a communist government was established . it acquired the territories of [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] from italy . partisan | |
| 38 | , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in november 1945 the monarchy was abolished . yugoslavia was renamed the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in | [[ | 1946 , when a communist government was established . it acquired the territories of [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] from italy . partisan leader | ||
| 39 | the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in november 1945 the monarchy was abolished . yugoslavia was renamed the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 | ]] | , when a communist government was established . it acquired the territories of [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] from italy . partisan leader [[ | ||
| 40 | it as the legitimate government , but in november 1945 the monarchy was abolished . yugoslavia was renamed the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a | [[ | communist government was established . it acquired the territories of [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] from italy . partisan leader [[ josip broz tito | ||
| 702550622 | 0 | [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in [[ 2008 ]] . = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the concept of ' ' | [[ | yugoslavia ' ' , as a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] peoples , emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence through the [[ | |
| 1 | republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in [[ 2008 ]] . = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the concept of ' ' yugoslavia | ]] | ' ' , as a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] peoples , emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence through the [[ illyrian | ||
| 11 | of the 19th century . the name was created by the combination of the slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . yugoslavia | ]] | was the result of the [[ corfu declaration ]] , as a project of the serbian parliament in exile and the serbian royal [[ karađorđević dynasty ]] , who became the | ||
| 702589142 | 4 | }} {{ use dmy dates | date = october 2012 }} [[ file : yugoslavia location map . svg | thumb | right | 300px | general location of [[ yugoslavia | ]] | . first established with the ' ' ' [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] ' ' ' , the original western border left a population of | |
| 35 | partisan resistance ]] . in [[ 1944 ]] , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in [[ november 1945 ]] the monarchy was abolished . [[ yugoslavia | ]] | was renamed the [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] in [[ 1946 ]] , when a [[ communist government ]] was established . it acquired the territories of | ||
| 37 | it as the legitimate government , but in [[ november 1945 ]] the monarchy was abolished . [[ yugoslavia ]] was renamed the [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia | ]] | in [[ 1946 ]] , when a [[ communist government ]] was established . it acquired the territories of [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] | ||
| 38 | the legitimate government , but in [[ november 1945 ]] the monarchy was abolished . [[ yugoslavia ]] was renamed the [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] in | [[ | 1946 ]] , when a [[ communist government ]] was established . it acquired the territories of [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] from [[ | ||
| 39 | government , but in [[ november 1945 ]] the monarchy was abolished . [[ yugoslavia ]] was renamed the [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] in [[ 1946 | ]] | , when a [[ communist government ]] was established . it acquired the territories of [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] from [[ italy ]] | ||
| 40 | [[ november 1945 ]] the monarchy was abolished . [[ yugoslavia ]] was renamed the [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] in [[ 1946 ]] , when a | [[ | communist government ]] was established . it acquired the territories of [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] from [[ italy ]] . [[ partisan ]] | ||
| 68 | ]] proclaimed independence in [[ 2008 ]] . = = background = = ' ' ' {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} ' ' ' the concept of ' ' | [[ | yugoslavia ]] ' ' , as a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] peoples , emerged in the late [[ 17th century ]] and gained prominence | ||
| 69 | independence in [[ 2008 ]] . = = background = = ' ' ' {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} ' ' ' the concept of ' ' [[ yugoslavia | ]] | ' ' , as a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] peoples , emerged in the late [[ 17th century ]] and gained prominence through the | ||
| 79 | the name was created by the combination of the slavic words " jug " ( [[ south ]] ) and " slaveni " ( [[ slavs ]] ) . [[ yugoslavia | ]] | was the result of the [[ corfu declaration ]] , as a project of the [[ serbian parliament ]] in exile and the [[ serbian ]] royal [[ karađorđević dynasty ]] | ||
| 716517444 | 0 | history . com / this - day - in - history / yugoslavia - surrenders | title = apr 17 , 1941 : yugoslavia surrenders | author = ' ' [[ | history ( u . s . tv channel ) | | history channel ]] ' ' | publisher = history . com | year = 2014 }} < / ref > more than 300 , 000 yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken | |
| 768996113 | 12 | 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in november 1945 the monarchy was abolished . yugoslavia was renamed the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia | ' ' ' | in 1946 , when a communist government was established . it acquired the territories of [[ istria ]] , [[ rijeka ]] , and [[ zadar ]] from italy . partisan | |
| 768996279 | 2 | countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] [[ category : former monarchies ]] [[ category : southeastern europe ]] [[ category : history of yugoslavia | ]] | [[ category : former member states of the united nations ]] | ||
| 772701137 | 25 | countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] [[ category : former monarchies ]] [[ category : southeastern europe ]] [[ category : history of yugoslavia | ]] | [[ category : former member states of the united nations ]] | ||
| 817772770 | 3 | list of presidents of czechoslovakia | president ]] | leader1 = | year _ leader1 = | event _ start = [[ creation of yugoslavia | creation ]] | date _ | start | flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | = 1 december 1918 | event1 = [[ invasion of yugoslavia | axis invasion ]] | date _ event1 = 6 april 1941 | event2 = [[ abolition of monarchy ]] |
| 846351997 | 3 | & uid = 4 & sid = 21100853300901 | title = agreement on succession issues between the five successor states of the former state of yugoslavia | publisher = }} < | / ref > | marking an important transition in its history , the federal republic of yugoslavia was officially renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] in 2003 . according to the succession agreement signed in | |
| 847129961 | 1 | kingdom of yugoslavia | himna kraljevine jugoslavije ]] " ( 1919 & ndash ; 1941 ) < br / > [[ file : national anthem of the kingdom of yugoslavia . | oga | ogg | ]] - - - - " [[ hey , slavs | hej , slaveni ]] " ( 1945 & ndash ; 1992 ) < br / > [[ file : united |
| 856438355 | 0 | countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] [[ category : former monarchies ]] [[ category : southeastern europe ]] [[ category : history of yugoslavia | ]] | [[ category : states and territories established in 1918 ]] |
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| 73806 | 4 | within the various countries ( serbian regions in croatia and bosnia , croatian in bosnia , albanian in serbia and f . y . r . o . m . , | [[ hungary | | hungarian in serbia ) , this led to some often bloody civil wars ( [[ croatia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] , [[ kosovo war ]] ) | |
| 904670 | 3 | came to a new agreement regarding continued co - operation , which , among other changes , promised the end of yugoslavia . on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 | ]] | the federal parliament of yugoslavia dissolved the country and agreed to create a loose [[ commonwealth ]] of the remaining two states within a union . the new union of two | |
| 10662657 | 6 | this defiance infuriated [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] , so the axis decided to attack both yugoslavia and greece on [[ april 6 ]] . ( as a result , | hitler had to delay | the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = at | |
| 21574185 | 7 | [[ july 9 ]] at brioni ( see detailed entry at [[ brioni agreement ]] ) by representatives of all republics , was ended and [[ january 15 ]] , 1992 | ]] | , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized . the war in the western parts of former yugoslavia ended in [[ 1995 ]] with [[ united states | u . s | |
| 22785116 | 34 | ]] [[ vojislav ko & # 353 ; tunica ]] took office as yugoslav president on [[ october 6 ]] . on [[ april 1 ]] , [[ 2001 ]] , | milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; | milošević | was arrested on charges of abuse of power and corruption . on [[ june 28 ]] he was extradited to the [[ united nations ]] [[ international criminal tribunal for the |
| 27567832 | 0 | ' s authority . the opposition ' s candidate , reformed [[ nationalist ]] [[ vojislav koštunica ]] took office as yugoslav president on [[ october 6 ]] . on [[ | april 1 | saturday ]] , [[ march 31 | ]] , [[ 2001 ]] , milošević was arrested on charges of abuse of power and corruption . on [[ june 28 ]] he was extradited to the [[ united nations |
| 2 | ]] . on [[ april 1 ]] , [[ 2001 ]] , milošević was arrested on charges of abuse of power and corruption . on [[ june 28 ]] he was | driven to the yugoslav - bosnian border where shortly after he was placed in the custody of [[ sfor ]] officials , soon to be | extradited to the [[ united nations ]] [[ international criminal tribunal for the former yugoslavia ]] . his trial on charges of [[ genocide ]] in bosnia and war crimes in | ||
| 31961080 | 16 | ]] , started supporting the new idea . the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] th , | [[ | 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and the aforementioned politicians were its members . the committee and the kingdom of serbia subsequently signed the [[ corfu declaration ]] on [[ | |
| 17 | started supporting the new idea . the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] th , [[ 1915 | ]] | in [[ london ]] , and the aforementioned politicians were its members . the committee and the kingdom of serbia subsequently signed the [[ corfu declaration ]] on [[ july 20 | ||
| 34241700 | 5 | / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm ] bosnia and herzegovina held a referendum on independence on [[ 1 march ]] [[ 1992 ]] | . large areas | the bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic | of the republic was at this time under the control of the newly created serb entity [[ republika srpska | republika srpska of bosnia and herzegovina ]] supported by the yugoslav |
| 34774408 | 0 | be officially abolished when the state would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . | - - [[ user : 68 . 156 . 65 . 2 | 68 . 156 . 65 . 2 ]] 17 : 17 , 11 january 2006 ( utc ) nmmmmu | = = origins = = probably the first " official " mention of the term yugoslav ( as opposed to simply [[ slavic peoples | south slav ]] ) was the | |
| 34774450 | 0 | be officially abolished when the state would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . | - - [[ user : 68 . 156 . 65 . 2 | 68 . 156 . 65 . 2 ]] 17 : 17 , 11 january 2006 ( utc ) nmmmmu | = = origins = = probably the first " official " mention of the term yugoslav ( as opposed to simply [[ slavic peoples | south slav ]] ) was the | |
| 42217788 | 5 | ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , 1918 | ]] | as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] ' ' ' , which was re - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | |
| 6 | croats and slovenes ]] ' ' ' , which was re - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in [[ january 6 ]] , | [[ | 1929 and existed under that name until it was invaded in [[ april 6 ]] , 1941 by the [[ axis powers ]] . capitulated only 11 days after , it | ||
| 7 | and slovenes ]] ' ' ' , which was re - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in [[ january 6 ]] , 1929 | ]] | and existed under that name until it was invaded in [[ april 6 ]] , 1941 by the [[ axis powers ]] . capitulated only 11 days after , it ceased | ||
| 14 | ]] the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) ' ' ' . this remained in place until 1992 , [[ january 15 ]] , | by | [[ 1992 ]] , at | which time four of its six constituent republics - [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] - | |
| 17 | ]] , started supporting the new idea . the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] th , | [[ | 1915 in [[ london ]] , and the aforementioned politicians were its members . the committee and the kingdom of serbia subsequently signed the [[ corfu declaration ]] on [[ july | ||
| 18 | , started supporting the new idea . the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] th , 1915 | ]] | in [[ london ]] , and the aforementioned politicians were its members . the committee and the kingdom of serbia subsequently signed the [[ corfu declaration ]] on [[ july 20 | ||
| 21 | the south slavs organized into the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . this short - lived state soon , on [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 | ]] | , joined [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] to form " the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] " . in the chaotic conditions that followed the | ||
| 43367294 | 7 | belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets in order to restore order , killing two people . in late march , 1991 , the | so - called | [[ plitvice bloody easter ]] incident was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] maintained an impression of being | |
| 44309697 | 0 | in [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] . capitulating only 11 days later , it ceased to exist [[ april 17 ]] , | [[ | 1941 . * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1945 ]] as ' ' | |
| 1 | [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] . capitulating only 11 days later , it ceased to exist [[ april 17 ]] , 1941 | ]] | . * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1945 ]] as ' ' democratic | ||
| 47183247 | 6 | 1994 ) - - [[ user : 70 . 157 . 68 . 26 | 70 . 157 . 68 . 26 ]] 01 : 16 , 6 april 2006 ( | utc | crs | ) poop |
| 7 | - - [[ user : 70 . 157 . 68 . 26 | 70 . 157 . 68 . 26 ]] 01 : 16 , 6 april 2006 ( utc ) | poop | reports regarding yugoslavia ] [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ bs : jugoslavija ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ( desambiguación ) ]] [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] [[ zh : 南斯拉夫 ]] | ||
| 49064433 | 0 | ( dfy ) ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' and in [[ april | 7 ]] [[ 1963 ]] the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) ' ' ' . this remained in place until [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , at which time four of its six constituent republics | 7republics | - [[ slovenia | s . r . slovenia ]] , [[ croatia | s . r . croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | s . r . macedonia |
| 1 | be officially abolished when the state would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . | do not trust thi site not a valid source | = = origins = = probably the first " official " mention of the term yugoslav ( as opposed to simply [[ slavic peoples | south slav ]] ) was the | ||
| 49087978 | 0 | be officially abolished when the state would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . | do not trust thi site not a valid source | = = origins = = probably the first " official " mention of the term yugoslav ( as opposed to simply [[ slavic peoples | south slav ]] ) was the | |
| 49092051 | 0 | ( dfy ) ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' and in [[ april | 7republics | 7 ]] republics | - [[ slovenia | s . r . slovenia ]] , [[ croatia | s . r . croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | s . r . macedonia |
| 54775246 | 0 | be officially abolished when the state would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . | as of may 22 , 2006 montengro has voted to separate from serbia and establish itself as an independent state . | = = origins = = during the early period of the world war one ( 1914 ) , a number of prominent political figures ( [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ | |
| 55038480 | 0 | would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . as of may 22 , 2006 | montengro | montenegro | has voted to separate from serbia and establish itself as an independent state . = = origins = = during the early period of the world war one ( 1914 ) |
| 55551683 | 0 | abolished when the state would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . as of | [[ 22 | may 22 , 2006 montenegro has voted to separate from serbia and establish itself as an independent state . = = origins = = during the early period of the world | |
| 2 | the empire . they chose london as their headquarters . the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] | th | , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and it began to raise funds , especially among south - slavs living in the americas . because of their stature , | ||
| 56642958 | 2 | into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . as of [[ 22 may ]] , 2006 | ]] | montenegro has voted to separate from serbia and establish itself as an independent state . = = ' ' ' background ' ' ' = = during the early period of | |
| 8 | monarchy under the karadjordjević dynasty . as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on 6 october 1918 . on | [[ | 29 october , the croatian sabor or parliament declared independence and vested its sovereignty in the new state of the slovenes , croats and serbs . the yugoslav committee was given | ||
| 9 | the karadjordjević dynasty . as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on 6 october 1918 . on 29 october | ]] | , the croatian sabor or parliament declared independence and vested its sovereignty in the new state of the slovenes , croats and serbs . the yugoslav committee was given the task | ||
| 16 | slovenia , slovenian territorial defence ( paramilitary force ) seized the yugoslav border posts with austria and italy taking down yugoslav and raising slovenian flag . following day ( june 26 | ]] | ) , the federal executive council speifically ordered the army to take control of the internationally recognized borders . [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces based in barracks in | ||
| 17 | ) . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 ]] , | [[ | 1991 , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . [ http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un | ||
| 18 | . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 ]] , 1991 | ]] | , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . [ http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / | ||
| 56714534 | 5 | [[ 1941 ]] . * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1945 ]] as | ' ' | democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' | |
| 56779575 | 0 | be officially abolished when the state would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . | as of | * on | [[ may 22 ]] [[ 2006 ]] montenegro has voted to separate from serbia and establish itself as an independent state . _ _ toc _ _ {{ splitsection | history |
| 56779647 | 0 | loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . * on [[ may 22 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] | , | [[ montenegro ]] voted to separate from serbia and establish itself as an independent state ; montenegro officially declared its independence on [[ june 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , | |
| 57059880 | 11 | be officially abolished when the state would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . | * | on [[ may 21 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , [[ montenegro ]] voted to separate from serbia and establish itself as an independent state . montenegro officially declared its independence | |
| 59611366 | 2 | ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] . capitulating only 11 days later , it ceased to exist [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] . | * | # | the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1945 ]] as democratic federation of yugoslavia ( |
| 3 | [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] . capitulating only 11 days later , it ceased to exist [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] . * the | second | ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) ' ' ' | was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1945 ]] as democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) | |
| 6 | the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] | as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] ' ' ' | , which was re - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] and existed under that | ||
| 59612233 | 2 | , [[ 1918 ]] , which was re - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] | and existed under that name until | . | it was invaded on [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] . capitulating only 11 days later , it ceased to exist [[ april |
| 4 | ]] ( sfry ) ' ' ' was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1945 ]] as | the ' ' ' | democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) . # the ' ' ' | ||
| 63135279 | 4 | formed as the ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' . it was re - named on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] | by king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] | . it was invaded on [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] . capitulating only 11 days later , it ceased to exist on | |
| 63327901 | 12 | for proclaiming the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenians in december 1918 . of the country ' s 12 million people , 4 . 6 million ( 38 . 8 | percent | % | ) were serbs and 2 . 8 million ( 23 . 7 percent ) were croats . the yugoslav ideal had long been cultivated by some intellectual circles of the three |
| 101 | the country ' s 12 million people , 4 . 6 million ( 38 . 8 percent ) were serbs and 2 . 8 million ( 23 . 7 percent ) | were croats | . the yugoslav ideal had long been cultivated by some intellectual circles of the three nations but most influential croatian politicians opposed the new state right from the start . the | ||
| 66359716 | 0 | of [[ genocide ]] in bosnia and war crimes in croatia and in kosovo and metohija began at [[ the hague ]] on [[ february 12 ]] , [[ 2002 ]] | , and he died there on [[ 11 march ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , while his trial was still ongoing | . on [[ april 11 ]] , the yugoslav parliament passed a law allowing extradition of all persons charged with war crimes by the international criminal tribunal . in march 2002 | |
| 1 | bosnia and war crimes in croatia and in kosovo and metohija began at [[ the hague ]] on [[ february 12 ]] , [[ 2002 ]] . on [[ april 11 | ]] , [[ 2002 | ]] , the yugoslav parliament passed a law allowing extradition of all persons charged with war crimes by the international criminal tribunal . in march 2002 , the governments of serbia | ||
| 68011126 | 2 | ' ' ' ( sfry ) was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1945 ]] as the | ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' , which in [[ 1946 | [[ yugoslav wars | ]] became the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' . it is also known as the second yugoslavia . ethnic conflicts and the |
| 81819668 | 0 | , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] . capitulating only 11 days later , it ceased to exist on [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] . | nikola tesla helped invent the lightbulb | the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] [[ 1945 ]] | |
| 81827819 | 0 | , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] . capitulating only 11 days later , it ceased to exist on [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] . | nikola tesla helped invent the lightbulb . | the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] [[ 1945 ]] | |
| 83862003 | 45 | originally formed as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' . it was re - named on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] by | king | [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] . it was invaded on [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] . capitulating only | |
| 52 | ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo and metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , | the name yugoslavia was officially abolished when | the state transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . after a successful referendum in the republic , montenegro officially declared its independence on [[ june 3 | ||
| 87452403 | 2 | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' monoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' | hugoslavija | jugoslavija | ' ' in [[ south slavic languages ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] |
| 87847188 | 2 | = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = = = = the invasion of yugoslavia = = = at 5 : 15 a . m . on [[ april | 6th | 6 | ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] , and [[ bulgaria ]] n forces |
| 87883231 | 1 | 200px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the precise borders varied over the years . ]] ' ' ' jewgoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' | jewgoslavija | jugoslavija | ' ' in [[ south slavic languages ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] |
| 91986037 | 16 | = = however , during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on [[ 20 july ]] a declaration that laid foundation | of | for | the post - war state was issued . the preamble stated that the serbs , croats and slovenes were " the same by blood , by language , by the feelings |
| 92027256 | 12 | serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo and metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 | ]] , the state transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro | ]] and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia . " on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , | |
| 102647538 | 1 | acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . these states are signatiories of various partnership agreements with the european union . from [[ january 1 ]] [[ 2007 ]] they | will be | have been | encircled by member - states of eu . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' . = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties |
| 103590946 | 3 | to the secession of most of the constituent elements of the sfry . the ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( fry ) ( 1992 - 2003 | ]] | ) was a [[ federation ]] on the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | territory of the two remaining republics ]] of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of | |
| 4 | the secession of most of the constituent elements of the sfry . the ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( fry ) ( 1992 - 2003 ) | , | was a [[ federation ]] on the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | territory of the two remaining republics ]] of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ | ||
| 105304410 | 0 | [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ november 29 ]] , [[ | 1943 | 1945 | ]] & ndash ; [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia , existed under various |
| 105328602 | 0 | [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ november 29 ]] , [[ | 1945 | 1943 | ]] & ndash ; [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia , existed under various |
| 105959469 | 2 | on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the | fartnoxers | [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] & ndash ; | |
| 105959810 | 2 | on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was pooped on [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the | fartnoxers | [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] & ndash ; | |
| 107864960 | 7 | presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , and [[ croatia ]] supported albanian miners and their struggle for formal recognition {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} . initial strikes | later | turned into widespread demonstrations demanding a kosovo republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership which proceeded to use police force , and later even the [[ yugoslav people ' s | |
| 107899114 | 28 | presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , and [[ croatia ]] supported albanian miners and their struggle for formal recognition {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} . initial strikes | later | turned into widespread demonstrations demanding a kosovo republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership which proceeded to use police force , and later even the [[ yugoslav people ' s | |
| 107938591 | 4 | ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] | & ndash ; | - | [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia , existed under various names , including the |
| 15 | i ]] and re - named on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ april 6 ]] | , | [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ november 29 ]] , [[ | ||
| 18 | powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] & ndash ; [[ june | 25 | ]] , [[ 1991 ]] ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia , existed under various names , including the " democratic federation | ||
| 19 | and capitulated eleven days later . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] & ndash ; [[ june 25 ]] | , | [[ 1991 ]] ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia , existed under various names , including the " democratic federation of yugoslavia | ||
| 27 | proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | 1968 . [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav communist party ]] celebration . ]] on [[ april 7 ]] | , | [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life | ||
| 110340242 | 11 | yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in | [[ london ]] | essence never really existed | , and began to raise funds , especially among south slavs living in the americas . because of their stature , the members of the yugoslav committee were able to make |
| 117037791 | 1 | the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 29 november ]] [[ 1943 ]] - [[ 25 | june | ]] [[ 1991 ]] ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia , existed under various names , including the " democratic federation of | |
| 117265106 | 1 | the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 29 november ]] [[ 1943 ]] - [[ 25 | june | ]] [[ 1991 ]] ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia , existed under various names , including the " democratic federation of | |
| 125725649 | 6 | this a " croat army " , wanted them to fight under the serbian flag . = = = corfu agreement = = = during june and july 1917 , the | yugoslav | jewish | committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on 20 july a declaration that laid the foundation for the post - war state was issued . the preamble stated that |
| 125729057 | 4 | this a " croat army " , wanted them to fight under the serbian flag . = = = corfu agreement = = = during june and july 1917 , the | jewish | yugoslav | committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on 20 july a declaration that laid the foundation for the post - war state was issued . the preamble stated that |
| 128720324 | 2 | 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 29 november ]] [[ 1943 ]] | - | & ndash ; | [[ 25 june ]] [[ 1991 ]] ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia , existed under various names , including the " |
| 3 | axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 29 november ]] [[ 1943 ]] - [[ 25 june ]] | , | [[ 1991 ]] ) , a [[ socialism | socialist ]] successor state to the kingdom of yugoslavia , existed under various names , including the " democratic federation of yugoslavia | ||
| 135158463 | 6 | in an overwhelming vote in favour of staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ january 9 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] the | self - proclaimed | bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation of sars were proclaimed [[ constitutionality | unconstitutional ]] | |
| 141295818 | 0 | peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ | 1918 | 1998 | ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | first yugoslavia ]] , was a [[ monarchy |
| 141299383 | 0 | peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ | 1998 | 1918 | ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | first yugoslavia ]] , was a [[ monarchy |
| 142725541 | 0 | ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ september 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when | fyr | macedonia declared indepedence * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * [[ april 6 ]] , [[ | |
| 158242560 | 0 | yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when | [[ | croatia and slovenia declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 ]] th moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and | |
| 4 | ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ september 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when | [[ | macedonia declared independence * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * [[ april 6 ]] , [[ | ||
| 158525507 | 0 | ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ september 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when | the | [[ macedonia ]] declared independence * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * [[ april 6 ]] | |
| 1 | and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ september 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when [[ | republic of | macedonia ]] declared independence * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * [[ april 6 ]] , | ||
| 162139875 | 0 | was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ september 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , | when | following a referendum | the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * [[ |
| 163849431 | 1 | nato administration arrived to kosovo * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] after | refferendum | referendum | in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their indipendences * [[ december ]] , [[ 2006 ]] - present day , diplomatic talks on future status of kosovo began in [[ |
| 165067266 | 0 | determined those figures to be grossly over - inflated and that the real numbers amounted to c . 60000 to 70000 in total ( bespuća povijesne zbiljnosti ( 1989 . ) | ( izvorno izvješće zemaljske komisije hrvatske ( 1946 . ) | ) - of all nationalities from former yugoslavia . , < ref > http : / / www . jasenovac . org / < / ref > < ref > http | |
| 168734899 | 8 | , [[ 1991 ]] , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 ]] | th | moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ september 8 | |
| 10 | s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the formation of fry ( see below ) * [[ november | ]] | , [[ 1995 ]] , peace signed in dayton by leaders of yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * [[ 1996 ]] - [[ 1999 ]] clashes between yugoslav army | ||
| 11 | by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the formation of fry ( see below ) * [[ november ]] , | [[ | 1995 ]] , peace signed in dayton by leaders of yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * [[ 1996 ]] - [[ 1999 ]] clashes between yugoslav army and [[ | ||
| 12 | united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the formation of fry ( see below ) * [[ november ]] , [[ 1995 | ]] | , peace signed in dayton by leaders of yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * [[ 1996 ]] - [[ 1999 ]] clashes between yugoslav army and [[ kosovo liberation | ||
| 173423933 | 0 | and [[ kosovo and metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . the union of [[ serbia and montenegro ]] was formed on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] | , | and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia . " on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby | |
| 1 | ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) was convened in [[ bihać ]] . the council reconvened on [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] | , | in [[ jajce ]] and established the basis for post - war organisation of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war | ||
| 2 | [[ image : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 200px | right | numbered map of yugoslav republics and provinces . ]] on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] | , | the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] | ||
| 3 | and croats , the serbs ( having in mind croatian serbs ) should also have a right to self - determination . on [[ march 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] | , | demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets to restore order , killing two people . in | ||
| 4 | republic in borders of bosnia and herzegovina and staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ january 9 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] | , | the self - proclaimed bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation of sars were proclaimed [[ | ||
| 5 | croatia * 1996 - 1999 clashes between yugoslav army and [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * [[ march 24 ]] - [[ june 10 ]] , [[ 1999 ]] | , | nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * june , 1999 un and nato administration arrived in kosovo * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] state union of serbia and montenegro | ||
| 7 | and nato administration arrived in kosovo * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] | , | after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * december , 2006 - present day , diplomatic talks on future status of kosovo began in [[ vienna ]] | ||
| 10 | so their acceptance generally is not expected before 2015 . these states are signatories of various partnership agreements with the european union . since [[ january 1 ]] [[ 2007 ]] | , | they have been encircled by member - states of eu . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' . = = = remaining cultural | ||
| 11 | ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the formation of fry ( see below ) * november | , | 1995 , peace signed in dayton by leaders of yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * 1996 - 1999 clashes between yugoslav army and [[ kosovo liberation army | kla | ||
| 175990231 | 0 | the invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 15 a . m . on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , | [[ nazi germany | german ]] | paris hilton | , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] , and [[ bulgaria ]] n forces attacked yugoslavia . the german air force ( ' ' [[ |
| 175990825 | 1 | the invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 15 a . m . on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , | paris hilton | [[ nazi germany | german ]] | , orlando bloom , brittney spears , lindsay lohan , and brad pitt attacked yugoslavia . the german air force ( ' ' [[ luftwaffe ]] ' ' ) bombed [[ |
| 176166679 | 0 | ]] ( [[ user talk : 24 . 128 . 145 . 93 | talk ]] ) 14 : 28 , 6 december 2007 ( utc ) - - - - | - - - - yugoslavia is a big fat poop face ! ! ! ! and should be taken over by the french . | - - - - {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | |
| 177755721 | 7 | : ' ' safe area gorazde : the war in eastern bosnia 1992 - 1995 ' ' . fantagraphics books , january 2002 * silber , laura and allan little : | " | ' ' | yugoslavia : death of a nation . " new york : penguin books , 1997 * [[ rebecca west | west , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray |
| 183071199 | 0 | montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ | 1918 | 1987 | ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | first yugoslavia ]] , was a [[ monarchy |
| 183125272 | 0 | montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ | 1987 | 1918 | ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | first yugoslavia ]] , was a [[ monarchy |
| 183584544 | 0 | , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ | april 17 | november 29 | ]] , [[ 1941 ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | first yugoslavia ]] , was a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the " kingdom of |
| 1 | . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , [[ | 1941 | 1943 ]] / [[ 1945 | ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | first yugoslavia ]] , was a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the " kingdom of serbs , croats and | |
| 191901309 | 1 | century ]] . the seven countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ kosovo ]] ( from sunday february 17th | , | 2008 ) , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] | |
| 192099051 | 2 | montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * december , 2006 - present day , | diplomatic talks on future status of | when [[ | kosovo began in [[ vienna ]] . = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia |
| 192455066 | 0 | montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] * [[ kosovo ]] in addition , on 17 february 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] | unilaterally | declared its independence from serbia . the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 | |
| 192558653 | 1 | and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] in addition , on 17 february | ]] [[ | 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] unilaterally declared its independence from serbia . the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 | |
| 193023632 | 0 | ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on february 18 , 2008 , kosovo delcared independence | form | from | serbia , further dividing the former country and ending yugoslavia altogether . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea |
| 193162210 | 0 | june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on february 18 , 2008 , kosovo | unilaterally | delcared independence from serbia , without permission of united nations further dividing the former country and ending yugoslavia altogether . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ | |
| 193396709 | 0 | 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on february 18 , 2008 , kosovo unilaterally | delcared | declared | independence from serbia , further dividing the former country and ending yugoslavia altogether . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} |
| 194565859 | 0 | declared independence * [[ september 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 | ]] | ] | , when the [[ july 9 ]] moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day |
| 196737359 | 0 | declared independence * [[ september 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 | ] | ]] | , when the [[ july 9 ]] moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day |
| 196848855 | 4 | . the ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( fry ) ( [[ april 27 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] & ndash ; [[ february | 4 | 3 | ]] , [[ 2003 ]] ) , was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the province of [[ vojvodina |
| 199668448 | 0 | june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on february 18 , 2008 , kosovo | unilaterally declared | raped clara , declaring | independence from serbia , an act not recognized by [[ serbia ]] . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the |
| 199668490 | 0 | june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on february 18 , 2008 , kosovo | raped clara , declaring | unilaterally declared | independence from serbia , an act not recognized by [[ serbia ]] . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the |
| 201109080 | 6 | re - named " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named once again on [[ 6 january ]] [[ 1929 | ]] by [[ alexander i | and henceforth it would be called " kingdom | of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and its army capitulated eleven days later . the legal |
| 206751541 | 15 | was formed on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia . " on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] | , | [[ | 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on february 18 , 2008 , kosovo unilaterally declared independence from |
| 16 | on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia . " on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 | ]] | , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on february 18 , 2008 , kosovo unilaterally declared independence from serbia | ||
| 206808719 | 22 | hrvatov in srbov }} ; {{ lang - mk | кралство на србите , хрватите и словенците }} ) . the country was re - named on 3 october 1929 and | henceforth it would be called " kingdom of yugoslavia " ( serbo - croatian and slovene : kraljevina jugoslavija / краљевина југославија ; macedonian : кралство југославија ) . it was invaded on [[ 6 april | montenegro | ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and its army capitulated eleven days later . the legal royal government in exile was recognized and supported by allied forces |
| 23 | kingdom of yugoslavia " ( serbo - croatian and slovene : kraljevina jugoslavija / краљевина југославија ; macedonian : кралство југославија ) . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] | [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and its army capitulated eleven days later . the legal royal government in exile was recognized and supported by allied forces . in 1943 | " | , the communist led resistance movement proclaimed a new country called democratic federal yugoslavia . the kingdom was officially abolished in 1945 . in 1956 , the country was renamed to | |
| 25 | february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia . " on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] [[ 2006 ]] , | [[ | montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on february 18 , 2008 , kosovo unilaterally declared independence from serbia , | ||
| 29 | june 5 ]] [[ 2006 ]] , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on february 18 , 2008 , | [[ republic of | kosovo unilaterally declared independence from serbia , an act not recognized by [[ serbia ]] . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of | ||
| 30 | 5 ]] [[ 2006 ]] , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on february 18 , 2008 , kosovo | | kosovo ]] | unilaterally declared independence from serbia , an act not recognized by [[ serbia ]] . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia | ||
| 206809460 | 24 | . the last country to bear the name was the " [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] " ( fry ) established on [[ march 27 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] | ) | . it was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining ( non - secessionist ) republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ | |
| 221527560 | 0 | and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] | . | , | it was renamed to the " [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] " , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia . " on [[ june 3 ]] and |
| 222069162 | 3 | hungarian empire , various south slavic territories were quickly grouped together to form the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on [[ 1 december ]] [[ 1918 | ]] | in [[ belgrade ]] . the new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of serbia and [[ kingdom of montenegro | montenegro ]] ( which had unified in | |
| 4 | , various south slavic territories were quickly grouped together to form the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on [[ 1 december ]] [[ 1918 ]] in | [[ | belgrade ]] . the new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of serbia and [[ kingdom of montenegro | montenegro ]] ( which had unified in the previous | ||
| 241788753 | 0 | of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 a . m . on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi | germany | german | italians | ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and [[ hungary | hungarian ]] forces attacked yugoslavia . the german air force ( ' ' [[ luftwaffe ]] ' ' ) |
| 243960994 | 2 | before [[ 3 october ]] , [[ 1929 ]] was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . it was established on [[ 1 december ]] , [[ | 1918 | 2028 | ]] by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] . it was invaded by the [[ axis powers |
| 243962611 | 0 | before [[ 3 october ]] , [[ 1929 ]] was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . it was established on [[ 1 december ]] , [[ | 2028 | 1918 | ]] by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] . it was invaded by the [[ axis powers |
| 244325833 | 4 | of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before [[ 3 october ]] , [[ 1929 | ]] | was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . it was established on [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] by the union of the [[ state | |
| 7 | [[ 3 october ]] , [[ 1929 ]] was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . it was established on [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 | ]] | by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] . it was invaded by the [[ axis powers ]] | ||
| 10 | republic ' s constituent entities . the last country to bear the name was the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) established on [[ march 27 ]] , | [[ | 1992 ]] . it was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining ( non - secessionist ) republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces | ||
| 11 | s constituent entities . the last country to bear the name was the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) established on [[ march 27 ]] , [[ 1992 | ]] | . it was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining ( non - secessionist ) republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ | ||
| 13 | provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ february 4 | ]] | , [[ 2003 ]] , it was renamed to the [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on [[ june | ||
| 14 | [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ february 4 ]] , | [[ | 2003 ]] , it was renamed to the [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on [[ june 3 ]] | ||
| 15 | ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 | ]] | , it was renamed to the [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ | ||
| 19 | was renamed to the [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 | ]] | , [[ 2006 ]] respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = | ||
| 24 | hungarian empire , various south slavic territories were quickly grouped together to form the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on [[ 1 december ]] [[ 1918 | ]] | in [[ belgrade ]] . the new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of serbia and [[ kingdom of montenegro | montenegro ]] ( which had unified in | ||
| 26 | building an independent political identity in international relations . prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on [[ march 25 | ]] | , [[ 1941 ]] , hoping to still keep yugoslavia out of the war . but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s regency . senior | ||
| 27 | independent political identity in international relations . prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on [[ march 25 ]] , | [[ | 1941 ]] , hoping to still keep yugoslavia out of the war . but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s regency . senior military officers | ||
| 28 | identity in international relations . prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on [[ march 25 ]] , [[ 1941 | ]] | , hoping to still keep yugoslavia out of the war . but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s regency . senior military officers were also | ||
| 32 | = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 a . m . on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 | ]] | , [[ nazi italians ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and [[ hungary | hungarian ]] forces attacked yugoslavia . the german air force ( ' ' [[ luftwaffe | ||
| 37 | jpg | right | thumb | [[ josip broz tito ]] during the winter of 1942 . {{ deletable image - caption }} ]] --> on [[ november 25 ]] , | [[ | 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) was convened in | ||
| 38 | right | thumb | [[ josip broz tito ]] during the winter of 1942 . {{ deletable image - caption }} ]] --> on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 | ]] | , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) was convened in [[ bihać | ||
| 41 | vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) was convened in [[ bihać ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] . the council reconvened on [[ november 29 ]] , | [[ | 1943 ]] , in [[ jajce ]] , also in [[ bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] and established the basis for post - war organization of the country , establishing | ||
| 45 | of yugoslavia }} [[ image : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | right | numbered map of yugoslav republics and provinces . ]] on [[ january 31 ]] , | [[ | 1946 ]] , the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ | ||
| 46 | }} [[ image : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | right | numbered map of yugoslav republics and provinces . ]] on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 | ]] | , the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union | ||
| 49 | image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 250px | the 1968 [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] celebration . ]] on [[ 7 april ]] [[ 1963 | ]] | the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in | ||
| 52 | [[ image : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | 200px | right | thumb | [[ alija izetbegović ]] . ]] after tito ' s death on [[ 4 may ]] [[ 1980 | ]] | , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of | ||
| 55 | that like slovenes and croats , the serbs ( having in mind croatian serbs ) should also have a right to self - determination . on [[ march 9 ]] , | [[ | 1991 ]] , demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets to restore order , killing two | ||
| 56 | slovenes and croats , the serbs ( having in mind croatian serbs ) should also have a right to self - determination . on [[ march 9 ]] , [[ 1991 | ]] | , demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets to restore order , killing two people . | ||
| 60 | an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , they got more and more involved in the state politics . on [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 | ]] | , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare [[ independence ]] from yugoslavia . the federal customs officers in slovenia on the border crossings with italy , austria and | ||
| 65 | ) . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 ]] , | [[ | 1991 ]] , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / | ||
| 66 | as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 ]] , [[ 1991 | ]] | , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . | ||
| 68 | in favour of forming serbian republic in borders of bosnia and herzegovina and staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ january 9 | ]] | , [[ 1992 ]] , the self - proclaimed bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation | ||
| 69 | of forming serbian republic in borders of bosnia and herzegovina and staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ january 9 ]] , | [[ | 1992 ]] , the self - proclaimed bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation of sars | ||
| 70 | serbian republic in borders of bosnia and herzegovina and staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ january 9 ]] , [[ 1992 | ]] | , the self - proclaimed bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation of sars were proclaimed | ||
| 80 | of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * [[ september 8 ]] , [[ 1991 | ]] | , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 ]] moratorium on slovenian | ||
| 84 | declared independence * [[ september 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 | ]] | , when the [[ july 9 ]] moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day | ||
| 85 | september 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the | [[ | july 9 ]] moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * | ||
| 86 | , [[ 1991 ]] , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 | ]] | moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ january 15 | ||
| 90 | croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 | ]] | , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , full recognition of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] ’ | ||
| 102 | - regional arms control ]] * 1996 - 1999 , clashes between yugoslav army and [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * [[ march 24 ]] - [[ june 10 | ]] | , [[ 1999 ]] , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * june 1999 , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * [[ february 5 | ||
| 103 | arms control ]] * 1996 - 1999 , clashes between yugoslav army and [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * [[ march 24 ]] - [[ june 10 ]] , | [[ | 1999 ]] , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * june 1999 , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * [[ february 5 ]] , | ||
| 104 | ]] * 1996 - 1999 , clashes between yugoslav army and [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * [[ march 24 ]] - [[ june 10 ]] , [[ 1999 | ]] | , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * june 1999 , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 | ||
| 116 | montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independences * [[ february 17 ]] , [[ 2008 | ]] | , when [[ kosovo ]] unilaterally declared independence from [[ serbia ]] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 250px | | ||
| 118 | thumb | 250px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro ]] the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed on [[ april 28 | ]] | , [[ 1992 ]] , and it consisted of the former socialist republic of serbia and socialist republic of montenegro . the new constitution of yugoslavia was voted by the rest | ||
| 119 | 250px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro ]] the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed on [[ april 28 ]] , | [[ | 1992 ]] , and it consisted of the former socialist republic of serbia and socialist republic of montenegro . the new constitution of yugoslavia was voted by the rest of mps | ||
| 120 | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro ]] the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed on [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 | ]] | , and it consisted of the former socialist republic of serbia and socialist republic of montenegro . the new constitution of yugoslavia was voted by the rest of mps , elected | ||
| 125 | hyperinflation ]] note of 50 & nbsp ; [[ 1000000000 ( number ) | billion ]] [[ yugoslav dinar | dinars ]] ( 1993 ) . ]] --> on saturday , | [[ | march 31 ]] , [[ 2001 ]] , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade , following a recent warrant for his arrest on charges of abuse | ||
| 126 | of 50 & nbsp ; [[ 1000000000 ( number ) | billion ]] [[ yugoslav dinar | dinars ]] ( 1993 ) . ]] --> on saturday , [[ march 31 | ]] | , [[ 2001 ]] , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade , following a recent warrant for his arrest on charges of abuse of power and | ||
| 127 | & nbsp ; [[ 1000000000 ( number ) | billion ]] [[ yugoslav dinar | dinars ]] ( 1993 ) . ]] --> on saturday , [[ march 31 ]] , | [[ | 2001 ]] , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade , following a recent warrant for his arrest on charges of abuse of power and corruption . | ||
| 128 | ; [[ 1000000000 ( number ) | billion ]] [[ yugoslav dinar | dinars ]] ( 1993 ) . ]] --> on saturday , [[ march 31 ]] , [[ 2001 | ]] | , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade , following a recent warrant for his arrest on charges of abuse of power and corruption . on [[ | ||
| 132 | . his trial on charges of [[ genocide ]] in bosnia and war crimes in croatia and in kosovo and metohija began at [[ the hague ]] on [[ february 12 | ]] | , [[ 2002 ]] , and he died there on [[ 11 march ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , while his trial was still ongoing . on [[ april 11 ]] | ||
| 133 | trial on charges of [[ genocide ]] in bosnia and war crimes in croatia and in kosovo and metohija began at [[ the hague ]] on [[ february 12 ]] , | [[ | 2002 ]] , and he died there on [[ 11 march ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , while his trial was still ongoing . on [[ april 11 ]] , [[ | ||
| 134 | charges of [[ genocide ]] in bosnia and war crimes in croatia and in kosovo and metohija began at [[ the hague ]] on [[ february 12 ]] , [[ 2002 | ]] | , and he died there on [[ 11 march ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , while his trial was still ongoing . on [[ april 11 ]] , [[ 2002 ]] | ||
| 136 | in croatia and in kosovo and metohija began at [[ the hague ]] on [[ february 12 ]] , [[ 2002 ]] , and he died there on [[ 11 march | ]] , [[ | 2006 ]] , while his trial was still ongoing . on [[ april 11 ]] , [[ 2002 ]] , the yugoslav parliament passed a law allowing extradition of all persons | ||
| 137 | kosovo and metohija began at [[ the hague ]] on [[ february 12 ]] , [[ 2002 ]] , and he died there on [[ 11 march ]] , [[ 2006 | ]] | , while his trial was still ongoing . on [[ april 11 ]] , [[ 2002 ]] , the yugoslav parliament passed a law allowing extradition of all persons charged with | ||
| 139 | ]] , [[ 2002 ]] , and he died there on [[ 11 march ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , while his trial was still ongoing . on [[ april 11 | ]] | , [[ 2002 ]] , the yugoslav parliament passed a law allowing extradition of all persons charged with war crimes by the international criminal tribunal . in march 2002 , the | ||
| 140 | [[ 2002 ]] , and he died there on [[ 11 march ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , while his trial was still ongoing . on [[ april 11 ]] , | [[ | 2002 ]] , the yugoslav parliament passed a law allowing extradition of all persons charged with war crimes by the international criminal tribunal . in march 2002 , the governments of | ||
| 141 | ]] , and he died there on [[ 11 march ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , while his trial was still ongoing . on [[ april 11 ]] , [[ 2002 | ]] | , the yugoslav parliament passed a law allowing extradition of all persons charged with war crimes by the international criminal tribunal . in march 2002 , the governments of serbia and | ||
| 145 | of a new , much weaker form of cooperation called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . by order of the yugoslav federal parliament on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 | ]] | , yugoslavia , at least nominally , ceased to exist . a federal government remained in place in belgrade but assumed largely ceremonial powers . the individual governments of serbia and | ||
| 148 | affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs were established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . on [[ may 21 ]] , | [[ | 2006 ]] , 86 percent of eligible montenegrin voters turned out for a special referendum on the independence of [[ montenegro ]] from the state union with serbia . they voted | ||
| 149 | as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs were established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . on [[ may 21 ]] , [[ 2006 | ]] | , 86 percent of eligible montenegrin voters turned out for a special referendum on the independence of [[ montenegro ]] from the state union with serbia . they voted 55 . | ||
| 157 | so their acceptance generally is not expected before 2015 . these states are signatories of various partnership agreements with the european union . since [[ january 1 ]] , [[ 2007 | ]] | , they have been encircled by member - states of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the | ||
| 247526939 | 1 | = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 a . m . on april 6 , 1941 , [[ nazi | italians | ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and hungarian forces attacked yugoslavia . the german air force ( ' ' [[ luftwaffe ]] ' ' ) bombed [[ belgrade ]] | |
| 257731379 | 2 | herzegovina ]] ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * april 28 , 1992 , the formation of fry ( see below ) * november 1995 , | peace | [[ dayton agreement ]] is | signed in dayton by leaders of yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * [[ agreement on sub - regional arms control ]] * 1996 - 1999 , clashes between yugoslav |
| 258138952 | 0 | = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 a . m . on april 6 , 1941 , [[ | nazism | nazi germany | | nazi ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and hungarian forces attacked yugoslavia . the german air force ( ' ' [[ luftwaffe ]] ' ' ) bombed [[ |
| 1 | = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 a . m . on april 6 , 1941 , [[ nazism | | nazi | german | ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and hungarian forces attacked yugoslavia . the german air force ( ' ' [[ luftwaffe ]] ' ' ) bombed [[ belgrade ]] | |
| 284695040 | 49 | s officers stationed in croatian cities . serbia and jna used this discovery of croatian rearmament for propaganda purposes . in march 1990 , during the demonstrations in [[ split ( | city | . | ) | split ]] , croatia , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was pushed off a tank after driving it through a crowd of people . {{ fact |
| 288331549 | 0 | atheism . about . com / library / world / kz / bl _ yugoreligiondemography . htm < / ref > = = = government = = = on 7 april | 1963 | 1943 | the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in |
| 288331617 | 0 | atheism . about . com / library / world / kz / bl _ yugoreligiondemography . htm < / ref > = = = government = = = on 7 april | 1943 | 1910 | the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in |
| 288331712 | 1 | atheism . about . com / library / world / kz / bl _ yugoreligiondemography . htm < / ref > = = = government = = = on 7 april | 1910 | 1963 | the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in |
| 303989605 | 0 | . about . com / library / world / kz / bl _ yugoreligiondemography . htm < / ref > = = = government = = = on 7 april 1963 | , | the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in | |
| 321377060 | 0 | of greece in the new order . ( see also - - [[ user : vatroslav1937 | vatroslav1937 ]] ( [[ user talk : vatroslav1937 | talk ]] ) 13 : | 28 | 29 | , 22 october 2009 ( utc ) serbian pro nazi government ) = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was |
| 2 | see also - - [[ user : vatroslav1937 | vatroslav1937 ]] ( [[ user talk : vatroslav1937 | talk ]] ) 13 : 28 , 22 october 2009 ( utc ) | serbian pro nazi government ) | = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive | ||
| 321407645 | 0 | user : vatroslav1937 | vatroslav1937 ]] ( [[ user talk : vatroslav1937 | talk ]] ) 15 : 21 , 22 october 2009 ( utc ) alexander attempted to create a | centralised | genuine | yugoslavia without cultural and regional self - determination . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the |
| 324374703 | 3 | ii ]] stopped the fulfillment of those plans . prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on march 25 , | 1941 | 2000 | , hoping to still keep yugoslavia out of the war . but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s regency . senior military officers were also |
| 324375623 | 3 | ii ]] stopped the fulfillment of those plans . prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on march 39 , | 2000 | 1941 | , hoping to still keep pokemon out of the war . but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s regency . senior military officers were also |
| 337642740 | 14 | it was renamed to the [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on june 3 and june 5 , 2006 | respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] , that culminated in the realization of the ideal with the 1918 collapse of [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austria - hungary ]] at the end of [[ world war i ]] and the formation of the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] . however , the kingdom was better known , colloquially as well as even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe | ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > | |
| 337769009 | 15 | it was renamed to the [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on june 3 and june 5 , 2006 | respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] , that culminated in the realization of the ideal with the 1918 collapse of [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austria - hungary ]] at the end of [[ world war i ]] and the formation of the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] . however , the kingdom was better known , colloquially as well as even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe | ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > | |
| 337777732 | 15 | it was renamed to the [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on june 3 and june 5 , 2006 | respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] , that culminated in the realization of the ideal with the 1918 collapse of [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austria - hungary ]] at the end of [[ world war i ]] and the formation of the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] . however , the kingdom was better known , colloquially as well as even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe | ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > | |
| 353721418 | 0 | split the country apart and endorsed an extreme croatian nationalist faction called the [[ ustaše ]] which committed genocide {{ citation needed | date = december 2009 }} - is jasenovac | camp citation | good enough citation for you croat ? against serbs . a small faction of bosniak nationalists joined the axis forces and attacked serbs while extreme serb nationalists engaged in attacks on | |
| 394554278 | 5 | the referendum and creation of sars were proclaimed [[ constitutionality | unconstitutional ]] by the government of bosnia and herzegovina , and declared illegal and invalid . however , in february | - | – | march 1992 the government held a national referendum on bosnian independence from yugoslavia . that referendum was in turn declared contrary to the bih and federal constitution by the federal constitution |
| 441313646 | 8 | " shortly before his execution ]] = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 a . m . on | 6 | april 6 , 1941 , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and hungarian forces attacked yugoslavia . the german air force ( ' ' | |
| 34 | and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * september 8 , 1991 , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * october 8 , 1991 , when the | 9 | july 9 moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * january | ||
| 65 | shortly before his execution ]] = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 a . m . on april | 6 , | 1941 , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and hungarian forces attacked yugoslavia . the german air force ( ' ' [[ luftwaffe ]] | ||
| 145 | [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * september 8 , 1991 , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * october 8 , 1991 , when the july | 9 | moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * january 15 , | ||
| 497533808 | 0 | htm serbia and montenegro ] < / ref > the state was finally officially renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] in 2003 . in april 2001 , the five successor states | drafted and in june 2001 they | signed the yugoslav agreement on succession issues . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . dipublico . com . ar / english / | |
| 542253903 | 2 | longer exists as [[ montenegro ]] became an independent nation in june 2006 after the results of a [[ montenegrin independence referendum , 2006 | may 2006 referendum ]] . after | montenegrin | montenegro ' s | independence , the state previously known as ' ' serbia and montenegro ' ' became known as the ' ' [[ republic of serbia ]] ' ' . in april 2001 |
| 542257478 | 0 | referred to the fry as " serbia and montenegro " . < ref name = " serbia and montenegro " / > ) in april 2001 , the five successor states | extant at the time | drafted and then signed an agreement on succession issues in june 2001 . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . dipublico . com | |
| 542265209 | 0 | center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | june 25 , 1991 | july 7 , 1991 ( after | the | signing of the [[ brioni agreement ]] ) | june 25 | - | } = = = succession , 1992 - 2003 = = = as the [[ yugoslav wars | |
| 1 | [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | june 25 , 1991 | july 7 , 1991 ( after the signing | of | the [[ brioni agreement ]] ) | june 25 | - | } = = = succession , 1992 - 2003 = = = as the [[ yugoslav wars ]] raged | ||
| 542266155 | 0 | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | february 17 , 2008 | no official recognition due to | [[ international recognition of kosovo | | ongoing kosovar sovereignty dispute | february 17 | - | [[ macedonia ( country ) | macedonia ]] | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | |
| 563181056 | 2 | creation of sars were proclaimed [[ constitutionality | unconstitutional ]] by the government of bosnia and herzegovina , and declared illegal and invalid . however , in february – march 1992 | , | the government held a national referendum on bosnian independence from yugoslavia . that referendum was in turn declared contrary to the bih and federal constitution by the federal constitution court in | |
| 578690791 | 12 | slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( which had annexed the [[ kingdom of montenegro ]] on 13 november ) . the conference of | ambassadors in paris gave | [[ kosovo ]] , [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ vardar macedonia ]] were parts of serbia prior to the unification ) . it gained | international recognition to the union on 13 july 1922 . < ref > http : / / www . orderofdanilo . org / en / family / index . htm < |
| 622075928 | 0 | center > [[ file : coat of arms of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | march 1 , 1992 | april 6 , 1992 | {{ fact }} | | march 1 | - | [[ croatia ]] | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < | |
| 1 | > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | june 25 , 1991 | october 8 , 1991 | {{ fact }} | | june 25 | - | [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | ||
| 2 | > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | september 8 , 1991 | april 8 , 1993 | {{ fact }} | | september 8 | - | [[ montenegro ]] | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < | ||
| 3 | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | may 21 , 2006 | june 3 , 2006 | {{ fact }} | | may 21 | - | [[ serbia ]] | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < | ||
| 4 | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | may 22 , 2006 | june 5 , 2006 | {{ fact }} | | february 15 | - | [[ slovenia ]] | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < | ||
| 622094154 | 7 | svg | 40px ]] < center > | june 25 , 1991 | october 8 , 1991 {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | june 25 | - | | 17 | february 17 , 2008 | no official recognition due to [[ international recognition of kosovo | ongoing kosovar sovereignty dispute ]] {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | february | |
| 656901506 | 27 | center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 25 june 1991 | 7 july 1991 | }} < br / > | ( after signing the [[ brioni agreement ]] ) | 25 june | } = = = succession , 1992 – 2003 = = = {{ multiple image | align = | |
| 702589142 | 25 | on [[ 3 october ]] [[ 1929 ]] , it was [[ invasion of yugoslavia | invaded ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 | ]] | . in [[ 1943 ]] , a [[ democratic federal yugoslavia ]] was proclaimed by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in [[ 1944 ]] , the king | |
| 26 | october ]] [[ 1929 ]] , it was [[ invasion of yugoslavia | invaded ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] . in | [[ | 1943 ]] , a [[ democratic federal yugoslavia ]] was proclaimed by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in [[ 1944 ]] , the king recognised it as | ||
| 27 | [[ 1929 ]] , it was [[ invasion of yugoslavia | invaded ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] . in [[ 1943 | ]] | , a [[ democratic federal yugoslavia ]] was proclaimed by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in [[ 1944 ]] , the king recognised it as the legitimate |
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| 819819549 | 1 | article = emblem of yugoslavia | image _ map = yugoslavia location map . svg | image _ map _ caption = | latd = | latm = | latns = | n | | longd = | longm = | longew = e | national _ motto = | national _ anthem = | capital = [[ belgrade ]] | demonym = | common |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 952922 | 0 | {st@rt} [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] | [[ nl : joegoslavi & euml ; ]] | [[ pl : jugos % b3awia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] < div style = " float : right " > [[ image : yugoslavia _ flag _ medium . | |
| 1198804 | 0 | {st@rt} [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] | [[ ja : & # 12518 ; & # 12540 ; & # 12468 ; & # 12473 ; & # 12521 ; & # 12499 ; & # 12450 ; ]] | [[ nl : joegoslavi & euml ; ]] [[ pl : jugos % b3awia ]] < div style = " float : right " > [[ image : yugoslavia _ flag | |
| 1377754 | 0 | {st@rt} [[ de : jugoslawien ]] | [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] | [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ja : & # 12518 ; & # 12540 ; & # 12468 ; & # 12473 ; & # 12521 ; & # 12499 | |
| 2520319 | 0 | # 12518 ; & # 12540 ; & # 12468 ; & # 12473 ; & # 12521 ; & # 12499 ; & # 12450 ; ]] [[ nl : | [[ da : jugoslavien ]] | [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ja : & # 12518 ; & # 12540 ; & # 12468 ; & # 12473 ; & # | |
| 1 | 12468 ; & # 12473 ; & # 12521 ; & # 12499 ; & # 12450 ; ]] [[ nl : joegoslavi & euml ; ]] [[ pl : jugos | joegoslavië | ]] [[ pl : jugos % b3awia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] < div style = " float : right ; margin - left : | ||
| 3 | # 12518 ; & # 12540 ; & # 12468 ; & # 12473 ; & # 12521 ; & # 12499 ; & # 12450 ; ]] [[ nl : | joegoslavi & euml ; | ]] [[ pl : jugos % b3awia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] < div style = " float : right ; margin - left : | ||
| 4 | 12468 ; & # 12473 ; & # 12521 ; & # 12499 ; & # 12450 ; ]] [[ nl : joegoslavi & euml ; ]] [[ pl : jugos | % b3awia | ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] < div style = " float : right ; margin - left : 1em " > < center > [[ | ||
| 2985243 | 0 | commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . ' ' ' see also ' ' ' [[ history of yugoslavia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] | [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] | [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : & # 12518 ; & # 12540 ; & # 12468 ; & # 12473 ; & # | |
| 3146199 | 0 | ' see also ' ' ' [[ history of yugoslavia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] | [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] | [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : & # 12518 ; & # 12540 ; & # 12468 ; & # 12473 ; & # 12521 ; & # 12499 | |
| 5156850 | 0 | # 12473 ; & # 12521 ; & # 12499 ; & # 12450 ; ]] [[ pl : jugos & # 322 ; awia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] | [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] | [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ zh - cn : & # 21335 ; & # 26031 ; & # 25289 ; & # 22827 ; ]] | |
| 5981057 | 0 | [[ category : former countries ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] | [[ it : jugoslavia ]] | [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : & # 12518 ; & # 12540 ; & # 12468 ; & # 12473 ; & # 12521 ; & # 12499 | |
| 6239396 | 0 | named after first yugoslavia . [[ category : former countries ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] | [[ he : & # 1497 ; & # 1493 ; & # 1490 ; & # 1493 ; & # 1505 ; & # 1500 ; & # 1489 ; & # 1497 ; & # 1492 ; ]] | [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : & # 12518 ; & # 12540 ; & # 12468 ; & | |
| 7020661 | 0 | & # 12468 ; & # 12473 ; & # 12521 ; & # 12499 ; & # 12450 ; ]] [[ pl : jugos & # 322 ; awia ]] | [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] | [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ zh - cn : & # 21335 ; & # 26031 ; & # 25289 | |
| 8013670 | 0 | 12521 ; & # 12499 ; & # 12450 ; ]] [[ pl : jugos & # 322 ; awia ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] | [[ sr : & # 1032 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1075 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1112 ; & # 1072 ; ]] | [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ zh - cn : & # 21335 ; & # 26031 ; & # 25289 ; & # 22827 ; | |
| 8640305 | 0 | ; & # 1493 ; & # 1505 ; & # 1500 ; & # 1489 ; & # 1497 ; & # 1492 ; ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] | [[ io : yugoslavia ]] | [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : & # 12518 ; & # 12540 ; & # 12468 ; & # 12473 ; & # | |
| 9129807 | 0 | ja : & # 12518 ; & # 12540 ; & # 12468 ; & # 12473 ; & # 12521 ; & # 12499 ; & # 12450 ; ]] | [[ ko : & # 50976 ; & # 44256 ; & # 49836 ; & # 46972 ; & # 48708 ; & # 50500 ; ]] | [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ pl : jugos & # 322 ; awia ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : & # 1032 | |
| 11161056 | 1 | 1493 ; & # 1490 ; & # 1493 ; & # 1505 ; & # 1500 ; & # 1489 ; & # 1497 ; & # 1492 ; ]] | [[ lv : dienvidsl & # 257 ; vija ]] | [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ pl : jugos & # 322 ; awia ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : & # 1032 | |
| 11313158 | 0 | & # 12468 ; & # 12473 ; & # 12521 ; & # 12499 ; & # 12450 ; ]] [[ pl : jugos & # 322 ; awia ]] | [[ ru : & # 1070 ; & # 1075 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1103 ; ]] | [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : & # 1032 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1075 ; & # 1086 ; & # | |
| 12921656 | 0 | & # 1505 ; & # 1500 ; & # 1489 ; & # 1497 ; & # 1492 ; ]] [[ lv : dienvidsl & # 257 ; vija ]] | [[ mk : & # 1032 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1075 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1112 ; & # 1072 ; ]] | [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : & # 12518 ; & # 12540 ; & # 12468 ; & # 12473 ; & # 12521 ; & # 12499 | |
| 15347537 | 0 | & # 1604 ; & # 1575 ; & # 1601 ; & # 1610 ; & # 1575 ; ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] | [[ el : & # 915 ; & # 953 ; & # 959 ; & # 965 ; & # 947 ; & # 954 ; & # 959 ; & # 963 ; & # 955 ; & # 945 ; & # 946 ; & # 943 ; & # 945 ; ]] | [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ko : & # 50976 ; & # 44256 ; & # 49836 ; & # 46972 ; & # | |
| 22785116 | 37 | ; & # 1575 ; & # 1601 ; & # 1610 ; & # 1575 ; ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ el : | & # 915 ; & # 953 ; & # 959 ; & # 965 ; & # 947 ; & # 954 ; & # 959 ; & # 963 ; & # 955 ; & # 945 ; & # 946 ; & # 943 ; & # 945 ; | γιουγκοσλαβία | ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ko : & # 50976 ; & # 44256 ; & # 49836 ; & # 46972 ; & |
| 38 | ; & # 945 ; & # 946 ; & # 943 ; & # 945 ; ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ko : | & # 50976 ; & # 44256 ; & # 49836 ; & # 46972 ; & # 48708 ; & # 50500 ; | 유고슬라비아 | ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : & # 1497 ; & # 1493 ; & # 1490 ; | |
| 41 | ; & # 1500 ; & # 1489 ; & # 1497 ; & # 1492 ; ]] [[ lv : dienvidsl & # 257 ; vija ]] [[ mk : | & # 1032 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1075 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1112 ; & # 1072 ; | југославија | ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : & # 12518 ; & # 12540 ; & # 12468 ; & # 12473 ; & # 12521 ; & # | |
| 42 | 1083 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1112 ; & # 1072 ; ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : | & # 12518 ; & # 12540 ; & # 12468 ; & # 12473 ; & # 12521 ; & # 12499 ; & # 12450 ; | ユーゴスラビア | ]] [[ pl : jugos & # 322 ; awia ]] [[ ru : & # 1070 ; & # 1075 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1089 ; & | |
| 43 | # 12518 ; & # 12540 ; & # 12468 ; & # 12473 ; & # 12521 ; & # 12499 ; & # 12450 ; ]] [[ pl : | jugos & # 322 ; awia | jugosławia | ]] [[ ru : & # 1070 ; & # 1075 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1074 | |
| 44 | ; & # 12473 ; & # 12521 ; & # 12499 ; & # 12450 ; ]] [[ pl : jugos & # 322 ; awia ]] [[ ru : | & # 1070 ; & # 1075 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1103 ; | югославия | ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : & # 1032 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1075 ; & # 1086 ; & | |
| 45 | ; & # 1072 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1103 ; ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : | & # 1032 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1075 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1112 ; & # 1072 ; | југославија | ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ zh : & # 21335 ; & # 26031 ; & # 25289 ; & # 22827 ; ]] | |
| 23293394 | 0 | jugoslavija ] {{ commons | yugoslavia }} [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] | [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] | [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ | |
| 24540504 | 0 | ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] | [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] | [[ ru : югославия ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ | |
| 37513881 | 0 | ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] | [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] | [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ | |
| 43374852 | 0 | ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] | [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] | [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ | |
| 43466955 | 0 | ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] | [[ no : jugoslavia ]] | [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ | |
| 60521030 | 0 | ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] | [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] | [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ | |
| 79101606 | 0 | : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ( desambiguación ) ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] | [[ hsb : južnosłowjanska ]] | [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ | |
| 93924283 | 3 | [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ | es | la | : yugoslavia ( desambiguación ) ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] |
| 96146898 | 1 | ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] | [[ gl : iugoslavia ]] | [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hsb : juhosłowjanska ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ id : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ | |
| 99320888 | 0 | jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ gl : iugoslavia | - југославија | ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hsb : juhosłowjanska ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ id : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] | |
| 1 | ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ id : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] | [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] | [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ hu : jugoszlávia ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ | ||
| 2 | ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] | [[ simple : yugoslavia ]] | [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ th : ยูโกสลาเวีย ]] [[ | ||
| 113708260 | 0 | }} [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ br : yougoslavia ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] | [[ cy : iwgoslafia ]] | [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ | |
| 120425376 | 0 | ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ cy : iwgoslafia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] | [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] | [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ gl : iugoslavia - југославија | |
| 134356995 | 0 | ]] [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] [[ simple : yugoslavia ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] | [[ sh : jugoslavija ]] | [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ th : ยูโกสลาเวีย ]] [[ vi : nam tư ]] [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] [[ uk : юґославія ]] | |
| 135831353 | 2 | [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ th : ยูโกสลาเวีย ]] [[ | to | to | : ʻiukosilāvia ]] [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] [[ uk : юґославія ]] [[ vi : nam tư ]] [[ zh : 南斯拉夫 ]] |
| 210610208 | 0 | ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ cy : iwgoslafia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] | [[ en : jugoslavija ( čvor ) ]] | [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ eu : jugoslaviako errepublika federal sozialista ]] [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fi : | |
| 210610320 | 0 | [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ cy : iwgoslafia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ | en | bs | : jugoslavija ( čvor ) ]] [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ eu : jugoslaviako errepublika federal sozialista ]] [[ fa |
| 227160317 | 0 | ]] [[ hu : jugoszlávia ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ ms : yugoslavia ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] | [[ nn : jugoslavia ]] | [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ qu : yuguslawya ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] [[ simple : yugoslavia ]] [[ | |
| 237779409 | 0 | ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] | [[ ga : an iúgslaiv ]] | [[ gl : iugoslavia - југославија ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hsb : juhosłowjanska ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ id : yugoslavia | |
| 249908583 | 0 | ]] [[ nn : jugoslavia ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ qu : yuguslawya ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] | [[ scn : jugoslavia ]] | [[ simple : yugoslavia ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ sh : jugoslavija ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ | |
| 253174876 | 0 | یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ga : an iúgslaiv ]] [[ gl : iugoslavia - југославија ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hsb : juhosłowjanska ]] [[ | hr | gv | : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ id : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ jv : |
| 1 | [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ga : an iúgslaiv ]] [[ gl : iugoslavia - југославија ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hsb : juhosłowjanska ]] [[ hr : | jugoslavija | yn yugoslaavey | ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ id : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ jv : yugoslavia ]] | |
| 254671811 | 0 | ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ jv : yugoslavia ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] | [[ ku : yûgoslaviya ]] | [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ hu : jugoszlávia ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ mr : युगोस्लाव्हिया ]] [[ ms : yugoslavia ]] [[ | |
| 265036679 | 0 | jugoslavio ]] [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ga : an iúgslaiv ]] [[ gv : yn yugoslaavey ]] [[ gl : iugoslavia - југославија ]] | [[ zh - classical : 南斯拉夫 ]] | [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hsb : juhosłowjanska ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ id : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ | |
| 285499829 | 0 | former slavic countries ]] [[ category : governments in exile during world war ii ]] [[ category : former monarchies ]] [[ af : joegoslawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] | [[ ast : yugoslavia ]] | [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old : югаславія ]] [[ bs : jugoslavija ( čvor ) ]] [[ br : yougoslavia | |
| 288014554 | 0 | ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ fa : یوگسلاوی ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] | [[ fy : joegoslaavje ]] | [[ ga : an iúgslaiv ]] [[ gv : yn yugoslaavey ]] [[ gl : iugoslavia - југославија ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hsb : juhosłowjanska ]] [[ io | |
| 1 | yougoslavie ]] [[ ga : an iúgslaiv ]] [[ gv : yn yugoslaavey ]] [[ gl : iugoslavia - југославија ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hsb : juhosłowjanska ]] | [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] | [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ id : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ jv : yugoslavia ]] [[ | ||
| 292399062 | 1 | joegoslaavje ]] [[ ga : an iúgslaiv ]] [[ gv : yn yugoslaavey ]] [[ gl : iugoslavia - југославија ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hsb : juhosłowjanska ]] | [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] | [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ id : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ jv : yugoslavia ]] [[ | |
| 298350020 | 0 | ]] [[ id : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ jv : yugoslavia ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] | [[ ky : югославия ]] | [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ ku : yûgoslaviya ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ hu : jugoszlávia ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ | |
| 307361348 | 0 | ]] [[ mr : युगोस्लाव्हिया ]] [[ ms : yugoslavia ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ nn : jugoslavia ]] | [[ pap : yugoslavia ]] | [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ qu : yuguslawya ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] [[ scn : jugoslavia ]] [[ | |
| 308841782 | 0 | ]] [[ pap : yugoslavia ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ qu : yuguslawya ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] | [[ sc : iugoslàvia ]] | [[ scn : jugoslavia ]] [[ simple : yugoslavia ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ sh : jugoslavija ]] [[ | |
| 316912315 | 0 | ]] [[ jv : yugoslavia ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ ky : югославия ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ ku : yûgoslaviya ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] | [[ lt : jugoslavija ]] | [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ hu : jugoszlávia ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ mr : युगोस्लाव्हिया ]] [[ ms : yugoslavia ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ | |
| 358279410 | 0 | ]] [[ ku : yûgoslaviya ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ hu : jugoszlávia ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ mr : युगोस्लाव्हिया ]] | [[ arz : يوجوسلافيا ]] | [[ ms : yugoslavia ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ nn : jugoslavia ]] [[ pap : yugoslavia ]] [[ | |
| 370500018 | 0 | yougoslavie ]] [[ fy : joegoslaavje ]] [[ ga : an iúgslaiv ]] [[ gv : yn yugoslaavey ]] [[ gl : iugoslavia - југославија ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] | [[ hy : հարավսլավիա ]] | [[ hsb : juhosłowjanska ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ id : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ | |
| 382505267 | 0 | ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ qu : yuguslawya ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] [[ sc : iugoslàvia ]] [[ scn : jugoslavia ]] | [[ si : යුගොස්ලෝවියාව ]] | [[ simple : yugoslavia ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ sh : jugoslavija ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ | |
| 408752517 | 0 | ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ jv : yugoslavia ]] [[ kn : ಯುಗೊಸ್ಲಾವಿಯ ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] | [[ rw : yugosilaviya ]] | [[ ky : югославия ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ ku : yûgoslaviya ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ hu : jugoszlávia ]] [[ | |
| 429684161 | 0 | : yugoslavia ]] [[ kn : ಯುಗೊಸ್ಲಾವಿಯ ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ rw : yugosilaviya ]] [[ ky : югославия ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ ku : | yûgoslaviya | yûgoslavya | ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ hu : jugoszlávia ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ mr : युगोस्लाव्हिया ]] [[ arz : يوجوسلافيا ]] |
| 438771009 | 0 | [[ fa : یوگسلاوی ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ fy : joegoslaavje ]] [[ ga : an iúgslaiv ]] [[ gv : yn yugoslaavey ]] [[ gl : iugoslavia | - југославија | ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hy : հարավսլավիա ]] [[ hsb : juhosłowjanska ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ id : yugoslavia ]] [[ ie : yugoslavia ]] | |
| 448875139 | 0 | ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ qu : yuguslawya ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] [[ sc : iugoslàvia ]] [[ scn : jugoslavia ]] | [[ si : යුගොස්ලෝවියාව ]] | [[ simple : yugoslavia ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ sh : jugoslavija ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ | |
| 493948307 | 0 | ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old : югаславія ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ bar : jugoslawien ]] [[ br : yougoslavia ]] [[ | ca | ext | : república federal de iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ cy : iwgoslafia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] |
| 498637625 | 0 | ]] [[ pap : yugoslavia ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ qu : yuguslawya ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] | [[ sah : югославия ]] | [[ sc : iugoslàvia ]] [[ scn : jugoslavia ]] [[ simple : yugoslavia ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ | |
| 505964529 | 0 | ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ sh : jugoslavija ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ tl : yugoslabya ]] | [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] | [[ ta : யுகோஸ்லாவியா ]] [[ th : ยูโกสลาเวีย ]] [[ to : ʻiukosilāvia ]] [[ uk : югославія ]] [[ vi : nam tư ]] [[ zh - classical : | |
| 510573869 | 0 | ]] [[ tl : yugoslabya ]] [[ ta : யுகோஸ்லாவியா ]] [[ th : ยูโกสลาเวีย ]] [[ to : ʻiukosilāvia ]] [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] [[ uk : югославія ]] | [[ ur : یوگوسلاویہ ]] | [[ vi : nam tư ]] [[ zh - classical : 南斯拉夫 ]] [[ yi : יוגאסלאוויע ]] [[ zh : 南斯拉夫 ]] | |
| 525949070 | 0 | ]] [[ arz : يوجوسلافيا ]] [[ ms : yugoslavia ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ nn : jugoslavia ]] | [[ pa : ਯੂਗੋਸਲਾਵੀਆ ]] | [[ pap : yugoslavia ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ qu : yuguslawya ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] [[ | |
| 539572794 | 1 | югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old : югаславія ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ bar : jugoslawien ]] [[ br : yougoslavia ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] | [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ cy : iwgoslafia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] | [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ ext : yugoslavia ]] [[ fa : یوگسلاوی ]] [[ fo : jugoslavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ | |
| 2 | ]] [[ cy : iwgoslafia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] | [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ ext : yugoslavia ]] [[ fa : یوگسلاوی ]] [[ fo : jugoslavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ fy : joegoslaavje ]] [[ ga : an iúgslaiv ]] [[ gv : yn yugoslaavey ]] [[ gl : iugoslavia ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hy : հարավսլավիա ]] [[ hsb : juhosłowjanska ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ id : yugoslavia ]] [[ ie : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ jv : yugoslavia ]] [[ kn : ಯುಗೊಸ್ಲಾವಿಯ ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ rw : yugosilaviya ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ ku : yûgoslavya ]] [[ ky : югославия ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ lb : jugoslawien ]] [[ hu : jugoszlávia ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ ml : യുഗോസ്ലാവിയ ]] [[ mr : युगोस्लाव्हिया ]] [[ arz : يوجوسلافيا ]] [[ ms : yugoslavia ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ nn : jugoslavia ]] [[ pa : ਯੂਗੋਸਲਾਵੀਆ ]] [[ pap : yugoslavia ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ qu : yuguslawya ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] [[ sah : югославия ]] [[ sc : iugoslàvia ]] [[ scn : jugoslavia ]] [[ simple : yugoslavia ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] | [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ sh : jugoslavija ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ tl : yugoslabya ]] [[ ta : யுகோசுலாவியா ]] [[ | ||
| 3 | ]] [[ sc : iugoslàvia ]] [[ scn : jugoslavia ]] [[ simple : yugoslavia ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] | [[ sh : jugoslavija ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ tl : yugoslabya ]] [[ ta : யுகோசுலாவியா ]] [[ th : ยูโกสลาเวีย ]] [[ to : ʻiukosilāvia ]] | [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] [[ uk : югославія ]] [[ ur : یوگوسلاویہ ]] [[ vi : nam tư ]] [[ zh - classical : 南斯拉夫 ]] [[ yi : |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 111095396 | 0 | ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] | it | hu : jugoszlávia ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt | |
| 1 | [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ | jugoslavia | : jugoszlávia ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : | ||
| 2 | is : júgóslavía ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ hu | [[ | jugoszlávia ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia | ||
| 3 | : júgóslavía ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ hu : | : | ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] | ||
| 4 | júgóslavía ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ hu : jugoszlávia | ]] | [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] [[ | ||
| 143429161 | 0 | ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] | [[ ms : yugoslavia ]] | [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] [[ | |
| 230372327 | 0 | ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ hu : jugoszlávia ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] | [[ mr : युगोस्लाव्हिया ]] | [[ ms : yugoslavia ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ nn : jugoslavia ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ | |
| 254441894 | 0 | [[ jv : yugoslavia ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ hu : jugoszlávia ]] [[ | mk | fyrom | : југославија ]] [[ mr : युगोस्लाव्हिया ]] [[ ms : yugoslavia ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ nn : |
| 254442109 | 0 | : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ jv : yugoslavia ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ hu : | jugoszlávia ]] [[ fyrom : југославија ]] | jugoszlá | [[ mr : युगोस्लाव्हिया ]] [[ ms : yugoslavia ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ nn : jugoslavia ]] [[ |
| 254442227 | 1 | : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ jv : yugoslavia ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ hu : | jugoszlá | jugoszlávia ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] | [[ mr : युगोस्लाव्हिया ]] [[ ms : yugoslavia ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ nn : jugoslavia ]] [[ |
| 335967875 | 0 | ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ ky : югославия ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ ku : yûgoslaviya ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] | [[ lt : jugoslavija ]] | [[ hu : jugoszlávia ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ mr : युगोस्लाव्हिया ]] [[ ms : yugoslavia ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ | |
| 459204643 | 0 | ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ ku : yûgoslavya ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ hu : jugoszlávia ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] | [[ ml : യുഗോസ്ലാവിയ ]] | [[ mr : युगोस्लाव्हिया ]] [[ arz : يوجوسلافيا ]] [[ ms : yugoslavia ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ | |
| 499011314 | 0 | ]] [[ rw : yugosilaviya ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ ku : yûgoslavya ]] [[ ky : югославия ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] | [[ lb : jugoslawien ]] | [[ hu : jugoszlávia ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ ml : യുഗോസ്ലാവിയ ]] [[ mr : युगोस्लाव्हिया ]] [[ arz : يوجوسلافيا ]] [[ ms : yugoslavia ]] [[ |
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| 19 | < / nowiki > | < center > [[ image : flag of sr montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ | image | file | : sr montenegro coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 5 . [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] : 5a . {{ smaller | [[ | |
| 21 | [[ novi sad ]] | < center > [[ image : flag of sr serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ | image | file | : sr serbia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 6 . [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] | style = " font - size | |
| 23 | | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ image : flag of sr slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ | image | file | : sr slovenia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } {{ smaller | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > now [[ podgorica | |
| 34 | " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ image : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ | image | file | : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | [[ republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 | |
| 38 | " | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ image : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ | image | file | : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ serbia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % | |
| 40 | " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ image : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ | image | file | : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % | |
| 42 | " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ image : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ | image | file | : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] | |
| 295388268 | 6 | size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | [[ macedonia ]] | style = " font - | |
| 11 | size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ montenegro ]] | style | ||
| 16 | size : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ serbia ]] | style = " font | ||
| 21 | size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ slovenia ]] | style = " font | ||
| 26 | size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ | ||
| 295402396 | 7 | - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > - [[ macedonia ]] style = " font - size : 90 | |
| 12 | - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > - [[ montenegro ]] style = " font | ||
| 17 | - size : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica ]] < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > - [[ serbia ]] style = " font - size : | ||
| 22 | - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > - [[ slovenia ]] style = " font - size : | ||
| 27 | - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > - the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european | ||
| 318046156 | 23 | city | capital ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! | | style = " width : 4em ; " | | < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width | |
| 40 | ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > | ' ' ' | [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size | ||
| 492376913 | 5 | size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | : | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] | | |
| 13 | size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] | | ||
| 492692066 | 2 | : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | style = " width : 4em ; " | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] | style | |
| 5 | size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | style = " width : 4em ; " | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ montenegro ]] | | ||
| 8 | : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | style = " width : 4em ; " | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ serbia ]] : {{ smaller | [[ | ||
| 12 | serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > : < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | style = " width : 4em ; " | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > : < center > [[ file : coat of arms | ||
| 15 | : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | style = " width : 4em ; " | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } = = = yugosphere = = = | ||
| 496003280 | 18 | | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | style = " width : 4em ; " | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] | style | |
| 22 | ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | style = " width : 4em ; " | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ montenegro ]] | | ||
| 25 | | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | style = " width : 4em ; " | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ serbia ]] : {{ smaller | [[ | ||
| 31 | | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | style = " width : 4em ; " | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } = = = yugosphere = = = | ||
| 542265570 | 6 | | capital ]] ' ' ' < center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < center > ! ! < center > | ' ' ' | [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' declared date of independence ' ' ' < center > ! ! | |
| 547327217 | 8 | 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of sr croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : | 4em | / | ; " | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the socialist republic of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " |
| 9 | < center > [[ file : flag of sr croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | | < | < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! | center > [[ file : coat of arms of the socialist republic of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; | |
| 27 | of countries | name ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ capital city | capital ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ flag ]] < | flag | < center > [[ coat of arms ]] < center > ! ! < center > declared date of independence < center > ! ! < center > official state - | ||
| 50 | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of sr serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | style = " width : 4em ; " | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the socialist republic of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : | ||
| 57 | | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of sr slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | style = " width : 4em ; " | | < center > [[ file : sr slovenia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > | ||
| 555747797 | 6 | list of countries | name ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ capital city | capital ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ flag ]] | < center > | ! ! < center > [[ coat of arms ]] < center > ! ! < center > declared date of independence < center > ! ! < center > official | |
| 7 | ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ capital city | capital ]] < center > ! ! < center > [[ flag ]] < center > ! ! | < center > | [[ coat of arms ]] < center > ! ! < center > declared date of independence < center > ! ! < center > official state - recognized date of | ||
| 656901506 | 38 | " | < center > [[ file : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em | ; | " | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 1 march 1992 | 6 april | |
| 43 | - | [[ croatia ]] | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | < center > | [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | 25 june 1991 | 8 october 1991 {{ citation needed | date = august | ||
| 47 | - | [[ kosovo ]] | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | < center > | [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 17 february 2008 | no official recognition due to [[ international recognition of | ||
| 50 | of macedonia | macedonia ]] | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | < center > | [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 8 september 1991 | 8 april 1993 {{ citation needed | ||
| 54 | - | [[ montenegro ]] | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | < center > | [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 21 may 2006 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | | ||
| 59 | - | [[ serbia ]] | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | < center > | [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 22 may 2006 {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | | ||
| 64 | - | [[ slovenia ]] | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | < center > | [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 25 june 1991 | 7 july 1991 ( after signing the [[ brioni |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 59411371 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ unreferenced }} {{ not verified }} | {{ citations missing }} {{ cleanup - date | june 2006 }} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages | |
| 63201915 | 1 | {st@rt} | {{ citations missing }} | {{ cleanup - date | june 2006 }} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , ' ' | |
| 97914003 | 0 | , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = | {{ db | gross violation of npov in this section }} | {{ pov }} {{ unreferenced | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} [[ image : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | right | thumb | | |
| 97941352 | 0 | , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = | {{ db | gross violation of npov in this section }} | {{ pov }} {{ unreferenced | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} [[ image : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | right | thumb | | |
| 99911913 | 0 | , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = | {{ pov }} | {{ unreferenced | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} [[ image : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | right | thumb | 225px | an | |
| 115204415 | 0 | , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = | {{ pov }} | {{ unreferenced | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} after tito ' s death on [[ 4 may ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic | |
| 185765922 | 0 | , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = | [[ image : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | right ]] | {{ pov | date = december 2007 }} {{ refimprove | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} after tito ' s death on [[ 4 | |
| 254038112 | 0 | {st@rt} | = = headline text = = | {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . | |
| 254039072 | 0 | {st@rt} | = = headline text = = | {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . | |
| 259311852 | 0 | {st@rt} | ' ' ' ' ' bold text ' ' ' ' ' the yugoslavia area is best known for thier amazing apple juice and their amazing barbie fruit snacks . their fruits have a delectible taste . if u have read this do not believe these lies that people have posted b 4 . what i have just previously typed is nothing but the hardcore truth right now . yugoslavia ' s main religion is wiccan / satin . black dress with the tights underneath . i got the breathe of the last cigerrett on my teeth . | {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . | |
| 259311854 | 0 | {st@rt} | ' ' ' ' ' bold text ' ' ' ' ' the yugoslavia area is best known for thier amazing apple juice and their amazing barbie fruit snacks . their fruits have a delectible taste . if u have read this do not believe these lies that people have posted b 4 . what i have just previously typed is nothing but the hardcore truth right now . yugoslavia ' s main religion is wiccan / satin . black dress with the tights underneath . i got the breathe of the last cigerrett on my teeth . | {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . | |
| 259545805 | 0 | {st@rt} | lyrics to don ' t trust me : black dress with the tights underneath , i got the breath of the last cigarette on my teeth , and shes an actress ( actress ) , but she ain ' t got no need . shes got money from her parents in a trust fund back east . t - t - t - tongues always pressed to your cheeks , while my tongue is on the inside of some other girls teeth , t - tell your boyfriend if he says hes got beef , that i ' m a vegetarian and i ain ' t fucking scared of him . she wants to touch me ( woah ) , she wants to love me ( woah ) , she ' ll never leave me ( woah , woah , oh , oh ) , don ' t trust a ho , never trust a ho , won ' t trust a ho , won ' t trust me . x ' s on the back of your hands , wash them in the bathroom to drink like the bands . and your setlist ( setlist ) , you stole off the stage , had red and purple lipstick all over the page . b - b - b - bruises cover your arms , shaking in the fingers with the bottle in your palm . and the best is ( best is ) , no one knows who you are , just another girl alone at the bar . she wants to touch me ( woah ) , she wants to love me ( woah ) , she ' ll never leave me ( woah , woah , oh , oh ) , don ' t trust a ho , never trust a ho , won ' t trust a ho , won ' t trust me . shush girl shut your lips , do the hellen keller and talk with your hips . i said , shush girl shut your lips , do the hellen keller and talk with your hips . i said , shush girl shut your lips , do the hellen keller and talk with your hips . woah , woah , woah . . . she wants to touch me ( woah ) , she wants to love me ( woah ) , she ' ll never leave me ( woah , woah , oh , oh ) , don ' t trust a ho , never trust a ho , won ' t trust a ho , won ' t trust me | {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . | |
| 259545912 | 0 | {st@rt} | lyrics to don ' t trust me : black dress with the tights underneath , i got the breath of the last cigarette on my teeth , and shes an actress ( actress ) , but she ain ' t got no need . shes got money from her parents in a trust fund back east . t - t - t - tongues always pressed to your cheeks , while my tongue is on the inside of some other girls teeth , t - tell your boyfriend if he says hes got beef , that i ' m a vegetarian and i ain ' t fucking scared of him . she wants to touch me ( woah ) , she wants to love me ( woah ) , she ' ll never leave me ( woah , woah , oh , oh ) , don ' t trust a ho , never trust a ho , won ' t trust a ho , won ' t trust me . x ' s on the back of your hands , wash them in the bathroom to drink like the bands . and your setlist ( setlist ) , you stole off the stage , had red and purple lipstick all over the page . b - b - b - bruises cover your arms , shaking in the fingers with the bottle in your palm . and the best is ( best is ) , no one knows who you are , just another girl alone at the bar . she wants to touch me ( woah ) , she wants to love me ( woah ) , she ' ll never leave me ( woah , woah , oh , oh ) , don ' t trust a ho , never trust a ho , won ' t trust a ho , won ' t trust me . shush girl shut your lips , do the hellen keller and talk with your hips . i said , shush girl shut your lips , do the hellen keller and talk with your hips . i said , shush girl shut your lips , do the hellen keller and talk with your hips . woah , woah , woah . . . she wants to touch me ( woah ) , she wants to love me ( woah ) , she ' ll never leave me ( woah , woah , oh , oh ) , don ' t trust a ho , never trust a ho , won ' t trust a ho , won ' t trust me | {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . | |
| 259626124 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ pp - semi - vandalism | small = yes }} | {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . | |
| 262826619 | 0 | {st@rt} | republic of kosova - republika e kosovës - president : ibrahim rugova - indenpendent : 2008 | {{ pp - semi - vandalism | small = yes }} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | |
| 262827274 | 0 | {st@rt} | republic of kosova - republika e kosovës - president : ibrahim rugova - indenpendent : 2008 | {{ pp - semi - vandalism | small = yes }} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | |
| 268496944 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ pp - semi - vandalism | small = yes }} | {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . | |
| 268691607 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ | { ghfhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh { | refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png |
| 268701907 | 0 | {st@rt} | { ghfhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh { | {{ | refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png |
| 284460519 | 0 | {st@rt} | ☻ / ▐ \ / \ this is bob copy and paste him so he can rule over wikipedia | {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . | |
| 284460772 | 0 | {st@rt} | ☻ / ▐ \ / \ this is bob copy and paste him so he can rule over wikipedia | {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . | |
| 299424537 | 0 | {st@rt} | as of june 29th , 2009 , yugoslavia reformed as a country on the whim of several ultimate frisbee players . | {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . | |
| 299425096 | 0 | {st@rt} | as of june 29th , 2009 , yugoslavia reformed as a country on the whim of several ultimate frisbee players . | {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . | |
| 308336766 | 0 | {st@rt} | ebra | {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . | |
| 308351192 | 0 | {st@rt} | ebra | {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . | |
| 309709295 | 0 | {st@rt} | this is all a lie ! ! ! | {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . | |
| 309709300 | 0 | {st@rt} | this is all a lie ! ! ! | {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . | |
| 337496257 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ mergeto | sfr yugoslavia | kingdom of yugoslavia | serbia and montenegro }} | {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . | |
| 355368422 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} | {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . | |
| 441313646 | 0 | {st@rt} | {{ use dmy dates | date = july 2011 }} | {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 56779575 | 4 | february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . as of [[ may 22 ]] [[ 2006 ]] montenegro has voted to separate from serbia and establish itself as an independent state | ; montenegro officially declared its independence on [[ june 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , effectively dissolving the [[ serbia and montenegro | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | . _ _ toc _ _ {{ splitsection | history of yugoslavia }} = = ' ' ' background ' ' ' = = during the early period of the world | |
| 94926507 | 0 | [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is sometimes also used as a vague general term referring to those areas traditionally inhabited by [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] , [[ slovenes ]] and [[ montenegrins ]] . | _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in | |
| 94927244 | 1 | is sometimes also used as a vague general term referring to those areas traditionally inhabited by [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] , [[ slovenes ]] and [[ montenegrins ]] | and [[ bosniaks ]] ; and sometimes [[ albanians ]] and [[ macedonians ]] | . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged | |
| 94935203 | 0 | [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is sometimes also used as a vague general term referring to those areas traditionally inhabited by [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] , [[ slovenes ]] , [[ montenegrins ]] and [[ bosniaks ]] ; and sometimes [[ albanians ]] and [[ macedonians ]] . | _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in | |
| 138150216 | 0 | on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation | forever | . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged | |
| 138153249 | 0 | on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation | forever | . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged | |
| 192438632 | 0 | [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . | on february 18 , 2008 , kosovo delcared independence form serbia , further dividing the former country . | _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic | |
| 192522697 | 1 | their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . on february 18 , 2008 , kosovo delcared independence form serbia , further dividing the former country | and ending yugoslavia altogether | . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south | |
| 193729606 | 0 | their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on february 18 , 2008 , kosovo unilaterally declared independence from serbia , further dividing the former country | and ending yugoslavia altogether | . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south | |
| 193894652 | 2 | respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on february 18 , 2008 , kosovo unilaterally declared independence from serbia , further dividing the | former country | declaration illegitimate | . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south |
| 193899901 | 3 | remnants of the loose agreement . on february 18 , 2008 , kosovo unilaterally declared independence from serbia , despite not being in accordance with united nations resolution 1244 making the | declaration illegitimate | former country | . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south |
| 198775163 | 0 | thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on february 18 , 2008 , kosovo unilaterally declared independence from serbia , an act not recognized by [[ serbia ]] | further dividing the former country | . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs ]] emerged | |
| 206808719 | 31 | serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on february 18 , 2008 , kosovo unilaterally declared independence from serbia , an act | not recognized | fiercely opposed | by [[ serbia ]] . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ |
| 34 | their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on february 18 , 2008 , kosovo unilaterally declared independence from serbia , an act not recognized by | [[ | serbia ]] . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | ||
| 35 | , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on february 18 , 2008 , kosovo unilaterally declared independence from serbia , an act not recognized by [[ serbia | ]] | . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs ]] emerged | ||
| 206810242 | 5 | of the loose agreement . on [[ february 18 ]] , [[ 2008 ]] , [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] unilaterally declared independence from serbia , an act fiercely | opposed by serbia | opposes ]] | . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs ]] emerged |
| 210755078 | 1 | [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] respectively declared their independences , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . | on [[ february 17 ]] , [[ 2008 ]] , [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] unilaterally [[ 2008 kosovo declaration of independence | declared independence ]] from serbia , an act that serbia [[ serbia ' s reaction to the 2008 kosovo declaration of independence | fiercely opposes ]] . | _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs ]] emerged in | |
| 218520678 | 0 | [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] respectively declared their independences , thereby ending the last remnants of a yugoslav state . | yahhh | _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs ]] emerged in | |
| 218520680 | 0 | [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] respectively declared their independences , thereby ending the last remnants of a yugoslav state . | yahhh | _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs ]] emerged in | |
| 225187871 | 3 | " on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] respectively declared their independences , thereby ending the | last remnants of a | yugoslav state . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | |
| 246788976 | 0 | name " yugoslavia " . on june 3 and june 5 , 2006 respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . | [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . | _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs ]] emerged in | |
| 251007548 | 0 | montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed | by serbia | . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs ]] emerged | |
| 251363174 | 5 | 5 , 2006 respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed | by serbia | . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs ]] emerged | |
| 279273442 | 0 | [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still | disputed . | pooed | _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | |
| 279273471 | 0 | [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still | pooed | disputed . | _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | |
| 284695040 | 20 | politicians were jailed or kept under tight police surveillance . the effect of alexander ' s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs from the idea of unity . | fyr macedonia | former yugoslav republic of macedonia | _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | | |
| 294074180 | 0 | is , however , still disputed . the last country to have any yugoslav attribute in its name is the [[ fyr macedonia | former yugoslav republic of macedonia ]] . | the country ' s main export is now porn and captive / enslaved american and western european women . | _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | | |
| 294090117 | 0 | is , however , still disputed . the last country to have any yugoslav attribute in its name is the [[ fyr macedonia | former yugoslav republic of macedonia ]] . | the country ' s main export is now porn and captive / enslaved american and western european women . | _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | | |
| 294867442 | 0 | name " yugoslavia " . on june 3 and june 5 , 2006 respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . | [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . the last country to have any yugoslav attribute in its name is the [[ fyr macedonia | former yugoslav republic of macedonia ]] . | _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | | |
| 294877361 | 0 | name " yugoslavia " . on june 3 and june 5 , 2006 respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . | [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . the last country to have any yugoslav attribute in its name is the [[ fyr macedonia | former yugoslav republic of macedonia ]] . | _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | | |
| 295007625 | 0 | [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . the last country to have any yugoslav attribute in its name is the [[ | fyr macedonia | former yugoslav republic of | macedonia ]] . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ | |
| 296710436 | 0 | state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . the last country to have any yugoslav attribute in its name is | the | [[ macedonia ]] . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all | |
| 301150997 | 0 | ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . | the last country to have any yugoslav attribute in its name is [[ macedonia ]] . | _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | | |
| 325621246 | 4 | [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still | disputed | in progress | . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs |
| 325697061 | 8 | 5 , 2006 respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its international recognition is , however , still | in progress | disputed | . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs |
| 817772770 | 2 | = [[ list of presidents of czechoslovakia | president ]] | leader1 = | year _ leader1 = | event _ start = [[ creation of yugoslavia | creation ]] | | date | flag2 | _ start = 1 december 1918 | event1 = [[ invasion of yugoslavia | axis invasion ]] | date _ event1 = 6 april 1941 | event2 = [[ abolition of |
| 819799752 | 0 | | government _ type = [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 45 ) < br / > [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( 1945 - 92 ) | | title _ leader = [[ list of presidents of czechoslovakia | president ]] | | title _ leader = | | leader1 = | year _ leader1 = | event _ start = [[ creation of yugoslavia | creation ]] | date _ start = 1 december | year _ start |
| 857344426 | 7 | | government _ type = [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 – 1941 ) < br / > [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( 1945 – 1992 ) | | title _ leader = | | leader1 = | year _ leader1 = | event _ start = [[ creation of yugoslavia | creation ]] | date _ start = 1 december | year _ start | |
| 13 | government _ type = [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 – 1941 ) < br / > [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( 1945 – 1992 ) | | title _ leader = [[ list of presidents of czechoslovakia | president ]] | | leader1 = | year _ leader1 = | event _ start = [[ creation of yugoslavia | creation ]] | date _ start = 1 december | year _ start |
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| 74642 | 0 | {st@rt} [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ pl : jugos % b3awia ]] | yugoslaviamap . png < table align = " right " > < tr > < td > [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png ]] < / tr > < / td > < tr > < td > < i > fig . 1 - current map of yugoslavia < / i > < / tr > < / td > < / table > | the federal republic of yugoslavia is a country in southeastern europe , formed in [[ 1918 ]] as a [[ monarchy ]] . after [[ world war ii ]] it became | |
| 90577 | 0 | {st@rt} [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ pl : jugos % b3awia ]] | yugoslaviamap . png | < table align = " right " > < tr > < td > [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png ]] < / tr > < / td > < tr | |
| 187236 | 0 | {st@rt} [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ pl : jugos % b3awia ]] | < div style = " float : right " > [[ image : yugoslavia _ flag _ medium . png ]] < / div > | the federal republic of ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is a country in southeastern europe , formed in [[ 1918 ]] as a [[ monarchy ]] . after [[ | |
| 416662 | 0 | {st@rt} [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ pl : jugos % b3awia ]] | [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] | < div style = " float : right " > [[ image : yugoslavia _ flag _ medium . png ]] < / div > the federal republic of ' ' | |
| 1212518 | 0 | # 12473 ; & # 12521 ; & # 12499 ; & # 12450 ; ]] [[ nl : joegoslavi & euml ; ]] [[ pl : jugos % b3awia ]] | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is term casually used for any of following political entities : * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which existed from [[ 1918 ]] to [[ 1941 ]] , under names : * * ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' , from 1918 to [[ 1929 ]] , * * ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1929 to 1941 . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist republic of yugoslavia ]] , which existed from [[ 1945 ]] to [[ 1991 ]] , under names : * * ' ' ' democratic federal yugoslavia ' ' ' , from 1945 to [[ 1946 ]] , * * ' ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1946 to [[ 1963 ]] , * * ' ' ' socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' - article on the republic , 1963 to 1991 . * [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | republic of yugoslavia ]] , which exists from 1991 , under names : * * ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' , from 1991 to [[ 2003 ]] , * * ' ' ' serbia and montenegro ' ' ' , from 2003 onward . the rest of this article speaks about federal republic of yugoslavia . - - - - | < div style = " float : right " > [[ image : yugoslavia _ flag _ medium . png ]] < / div > the ' ' ' federal republic | |
| 1492141 | 0 | # 12473 ; & # 12521 ; & # 12499 ; & # 12450 ; ]] [[ nl : joegoslavi & euml ; ]] [[ pl : jugos % b3awia ]] | [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] | < div style = " float : right ; margin - left : 1em " > < center > [[ image : yugoslavia _ flag _ medium . png ]] < | |
| 1506361 | 0 | 12521 ; & # 12499 ; & # 12450 ; ]] [[ nl : joegoslavi & euml ; ]] [[ pl : jugos % b3awia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] | [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] | < div style = " float : right ; margin - left : 1em " > < center > [[ image : yugoslavia _ flag _ medium . png ]] < | |
| 295388268 | 2 | < / center > | - [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | | | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px ]] < / center > | style | |
| 295402396 | 2 | ' < / center > | - [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | | | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px ]] < / center > style = | |
| 375032646 | 8 | . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ serbia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | [[ slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | |
| 383421016 | 3 | | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ serbia and montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica | | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia and montenegro . svg | | |
| 466554200 | 14 | | [[ kosovo ]] }} {{ ref label | status | a | } } | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | : [[ priština ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > : [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] | - | | [[ slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia . | |
| 467907565 | 12 | | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ serbia and montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | | [[ | | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia and montenegro . svg | | |
| 467914600 | 20 | . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ republic of serbia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ | belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ republic of | slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | | |
| 469728921 | 6 | | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ serbia and montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica | | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia and montenegro . svg | | |
| 492545273 | 3 | < / center > | - | 3 | [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | style = " width | | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry croatia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | 3 | |
| 11 | < / center > | - | 6 | [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sr serbia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry serbia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | 6 | ||
| 496003280 | 28 | ref > {{ kosovo - note }} < / ref > | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | : [[ priština ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > : < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 40px | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > : < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 25px ]] < / center > | | - | [[ slovenia ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | style = " width | |
| 500174054 | 6 | > | - | [[ serbia ]] < nowiki > * < / nowiki > | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | [[ slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of |
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| 657082 | 0 | [[ economy of yugoslavia ]] * [[ communications in yugoslavia ]] * [[ transportation in yugoslavia ]] * [[ military of yugoslavia ]] * [[ foreign relations of yugoslavia ]] * | republics within the federal republic of yugoslavia | [[ serbia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * the [[ voivodina ]] region and its municipalities - [[ novi sad ]] and [[ subotica ]] * [[ kosovo ]] * [[ | |
| 2 | relations of yugoslavia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * the [[ voivodina ]] region and its municipalities - [[ novi sad ]] and [[ subotica ]] * | the | [[ kosovo ]] * [[ belgrade ]] * [[ podgorica ]] * [[ novi sad ]] * [[ prishtina ]] | ||
| 3 | ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * the [[ voivodina ]] region and its municipalities - [[ novi sad ]] and [[ subotica ]] * [[ kosovo ]] | region | * [[ belgrade ]] * [[ podgorica ]] * [[ novi sad ]] * [[ prishtina ]] | ||
| 4 | ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * the [[ voivodina ]] region and its municipalities - [[ novi sad ]] and [[ subotica ]] * [[ kosovo ]] * [[ belgrade ]] | - the capital of the federal republic of yugoslavia | * [[ podgorica ]] * [[ novi sad ]] * [[ prishtina ]] | ||
| 1296386 | 5 | , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] in serbia ) , this was used as the cause for some bloody wars ( [[ history of slovenia | slovenia ]] , [[ croatia | / history | | croatia ]] , [[ history of bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] , [[ kosovo war ]] ) , through which serbian nationalists tried to maintain the control over the | |
| 10037034 | 0 | ' ' . this remained in place until [[ 1992 ]] , by which time four of its six constituent republics - [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ | republic of macedonia | macedonia | fyrom | ]] and [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third was called ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' ' |
| 10068403 | 0 | ' ' . this remained in place until [[ 1992 ]] , by which time four of its six constituent republics - [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ | fyrom | republic of macedonia | macedonia | ]] and [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third was called ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' ' |
| 17893899 | 0 | herzegovina ]] , * [[ croatia ]] , * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , * [[ montenegro ]] , * [[ serbia ]] and * [[ slovenia ]] | ( republics ) ; | * [[ vojvodina ]] * [[ kosovo ]] . the country distanced itself from the soviets in [[ 1948 ]] ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) | |
| 22076435 | 0 | = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | | macedonia | ]] * [[ serbia and montenegro ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic that joined the [[ european union ]] was slovenia which applied in [[ 1996 ]] | |
| 22089515 | 0 | this remained in place until [[ 1992 ]] , by which time four of its six constituent republics - [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | | macedonia | ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third was called ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' ' | |
| 22885048 | 0 | this remained in place until [[ 1992 ]] , by which time four of its six constituent republics - [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | | macedonia | ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third was called ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' ' | |
| 23090340 | 0 | this remained in place until [[ 1992 ]] , by which time four of its six constituent republics - [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | | macedonia | ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third was called ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' ' | |
| 23092132 | 0 | this remained in place until [[ 1992 ]] , by which time four of its six constituent republics - [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | | macedonia | ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third was called ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' ' | |
| 23092723 | 0 | this remained in place until [[ 1992 ]] , by which time four of its six constituent republics - [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | | macedonia | ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third was called ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' ' | |
| 23101479 | 0 | this remained in place until [[ 1992 ]] , by which time four of its six constituent republics - [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | | macedonia | ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third was called ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' ' | |
| 23102723 | 0 | ' ' ' . this remained in place until [[ 1992 ]] , by which time four of its six constituent republics - [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , | the | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third was called ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | |
| 1 | . this remained in place until [[ 1992 ]] , by which time four of its six constituent republics - [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of | macedonia | | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third was called ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' | ||
| 23116671 | 1 | ' ' ' . this remained in place until [[ 1992 ]] , by which time four of its six constituent republics - [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , | the | [[ republic of macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third was called ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry | |
| 24098786 | 1 | , established six constituent republics and two autonomous province : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , * [[ croatia ]] , * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , | * [[ montenegro ]] , | * [[ serbia ]] and * [[ slovenia ]] ( republics ) ; * [[ vojvodina ]] and * [[ kosovo ]] ( autonomous provinces ) . [[ vojvodina ]] and | |
| 24110042 | 0 | , established six constituent republics and two autonomous province : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , * [[ croatia ]] , * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , | * [[ montenegro ]] , | * [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] , * [[ slovenia ]] ( republics ) ; * [[ vojvodina ]] and * [[ kosovo ]] ( autonomous provinces ) . | |
| 25682758 | 7 | * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , * [[ montenegro ]] , * [[ serbia ]] and * [[ slovenia ]] ( republics ) ; * [[ vojvodina ]] | within serbia ' s new reduced borders , the people of the following two regions were granted limited autonomous rights : | * [[ vojvodina ]] and * [[ kosovo ]] ( autonomous provinces ) . [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo ]] are part of the republic of [[ serbia ]] . | |
| 17 | herzegovina ]] , * [[ croatia ]] , * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , * [[ montenegro ]] , * [[ serbia ]] and * [[ slovenia ]] | ( republics ) ; | * [[ vojvodina ]] and * [[ kosovo ]] ( autonomous provinces ) . [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo ]] are part of the republic of [[ serbia ]] . | ||
| 25683008 | 1 | constituent republics and two autonomous province . the republics were : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , * [[ croatia ]] , * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] | * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] | , * [[ montenegro ]] , * [[ serbia ]] and * [[ slovenia ]] and within serbia ' s new reduced borders , the people of the following two regions | |
| 2 | republics and two autonomous province . the republics were : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , * [[ croatia ]] , * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , | * [[ | ' ' ' in 1974 | montenegro ]] , * [[ serbia ]] and * [[ slovenia ]] and within serbia ' s new reduced borders , the people of the following two regions were granted limited | |
| 31628313 | 3 | constituent republics and two autonomous provinces . the republics were : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ | montenegro | lawlzs tiger | ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] and within serbia ' s new reduced borders , the people of the following two regions were granted limited autonomous rights : |
| 47535806 | 1 | january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , at which time four of its six constituent republics - [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | | s . r . | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third was called ' ' ' [[ serbia and montenegro | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( | |
| 59432184 | 1 | - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | | macedonia | ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] [[ image : former yugoslavia 2006 . png | 700px | thumb | center | countries of former yugoslavia ]] the first | |
| 63331191 | 9 | republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six constituent republics and two autonomous provinces . the republics were : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | * | , with capital in [[ sarajevo ]] , # socialist republic of | [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] and within serbia ' s new reduced borders |
| 11 | established six constituent republics and two autonomous provinces . the republics were : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] | * | , with capital in [[ skopje ]] , # socialist republic of | [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] and within serbia ' s new reduced borders , the people of the following two regions were granted limited autonomous | |
| 12 | and two autonomous provinces . the republics were : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] | * | , with capital in [[ podgorica | titograd ]] ( now podgorica ) , # socialist republic of | [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] and within serbia ' s new reduced borders , the people of the following two regions were granted limited autonomous rights : * [[ | |
| 107899114 | 16 | , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ kosovo and metohija ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , [[ croatia ]] , [[ slovenia | ( [[ janez drnovšek | ]] , [[ macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the first | |
| 17 | [[ montenegro ]] , [[ kosovo and metohija ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , [[ croatia ]] , [[ slovenia ]] | ) | , [[ macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the first multi | ||
| 32 | montenegro ]] , [[ kosovo and metohija ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , [[ croatia ]] , [[ slovenia ]] , | [[ | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the first multi - party | ||
| 153272714 | 0 | , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the six countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ | fyrom | | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] | |
| 175384122 | 0 | during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the six countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ fyrom | | macedonia | ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december | |
| 175483361 | 0 | during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the six countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ fyrom | | macedonia | ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december | |
| 175603505 | 0 | during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the six countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ fyrom | | macedonia | ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december | |
| 175635726 | 1 | , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the six countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ | fyrom | republic of macedonia | ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december |
| 176638633 | 0 | europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the six countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , | [[ republic of macedonia ]] | [ fyrom ] | , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] |
| 176683431 | 0 | europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the six countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , | [ fyrom ] | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] | , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] |
| 184109408 | 0 | the [[ 20th century ]] . the six countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | | fyr of | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 | |
| 185792042 | 0 | the [[ 20th century ]] . the six countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | | fyr | republic | of macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ |
| 191630147 | 0 | during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the six countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , the [[ | former yugoslav | republic of macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( | |
| 191630826 | 0 | during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the six countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , the [[ | former yugoslav | republic of macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( | |
| 192075557 | 7 | yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ kosovo ]] ( from february 17 , 2008 ) , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] , [[ | republic of macedonia ]] , [[ | montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 | |
| 192161546 | 0 | during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the seven countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , the [[ | republic of macedonia | fyrom | ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , [[ slovenia ]] and [[ kosovo ]] the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ |
| 192233801 | 0 | , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the seven countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ | fyrom | republic of macedonia | macedonia | ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , [[ slovenia ]] and [[ kosovo ]] the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ |
| 192596895 | 1 | the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the six countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina | ]] , [[ kosovo | ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' | |
| 192632247 | 1 | the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the seven countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina | ]] , [[ kosovo | ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' | |
| 199795294 | 3 | present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ kosovo ]] ( pending full international | recognition ) | no kosovo until full recgnition of the world and respect of | * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was |
| 199795480 | 2 | . svg | macedonia image : flag of montenegro . svg | montenegro image : flag of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia | recognition ) | * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was | |
| 206808719 | 11 | in europe , during most of the 20th century . the constituent socialist republics of yugoslavia , from north to south , [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ | sr | bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ macedonia ]] . [[ kosovo ]] , formerly an autonomous province of serbia , is a partially | |
| 210766692 | 1 | the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ kosovo | republic of kosovo | ) | ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] * [[ vojvodina ]] the first former yugoslav republic to | |
| 210766951 | 0 | present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ kosovo | kosovo ( republic of | kosovo ) | kosovoν | ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] * [[ vojvodina ]] the first former yugoslav republic to |
| 210767374 | 0 | = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ kosovo | republic of | kosovoν | kosovo | ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] * [[ vojvodina | asutonomous province of vojvodina ]] the |
| 231803887 | 17 | ii . the constituent socialist republics that made up the country , from north to south , were : [[ sr slovenia ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr | bosnia and herzegovina | macedonia | ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and |
| 237570587 | 1 | status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) * [[ republic of macedonia | | fyr | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied | |
| 244370322 | 0 | an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) * [[ former yugoslav republic of macedonia | | fyr | republic of | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied |
| 247935764 | 53 | status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) * [[ republic of macedonia | | republic of | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied | |
| 251599396 | 4 | status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ | republic of macedonia | macedonia | slo | ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and became a |
| 292035709 | 4 | world war ii . the constituent eight socialist republics and socialist autonomous provinces that made up the country , were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia | ]] , [[ sr macedonia | ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr slovenia ]] and [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and | |
| 292754074 | 2 | world war ii . the constituent eight socialist republics and socialist autonomous provinces that made up the country , were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia | ]] , [[ sr macedonia | ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr slovenia ]] and [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and | |
| 323761924 | 0 | constituent six socialist republics and two socialist autonomous provinces that made up the country , were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr | macedonia | fyrom | ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr slovenia ]] and [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and |
| 323785278 | 0 | constituent six socialist republics and two socialist autonomous provinces that made up the country , were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr | fyrom | macedonia | ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr slovenia ]] and [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and |
| 337480691 | 2 | constituent six socialist republics and two socialist autonomous provinces that made up the country , were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr | macedonia | skopje | ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr slovenia ]] and [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and |
| 337480914 | 2 | constituent six socialist republics and two socialist autonomous provinces that made up the country , were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr | skopje | macedonia | ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr slovenia ]] and [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and |
| 468741070 | 1 | end of world war ii . the constituent six socialist republics and two socialist autonomous provinces that made up the country were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ | socialist republic of croatia | | sr croatia ]] , [[ sr macedonia ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr slovenia ]] and [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] | |
| 2 | . the constituent six socialist republics and two socialist autonomous provinces that made up the country were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ | socialist republic of macedonia | | sr macedonia ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr slovenia ]] and [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina | ||
| 3 | republics and two socialist autonomous provinces that made up the country were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr macedonia ]] , [[ | socialist republic of montenegro | | sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr slovenia ]] and [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina | vojvodina ]] and [[ | ||
| 4 | provinces that made up the country were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr macedonia ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ | socialist republic of slovenia | | sr slovenia ]] and [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina | vojvodina ]] and [[ sap kosovo | kosovo ]] | ||
| 493354776 | 6 | yugoslavia ]] is formed * november 1995 , [[ dayton agreement ]] is signed by leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia = = federal republic of yugoslavia | = = | main article : [[ serbia and montenegro ]] as yugoslavia began to dissolve and the subsequent [[ yugoslav wars | wars ]] raged through croatia and bosnia , the republics of |
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| 202246 | 1 | yu < i > from the [[ cia world factbook ]] 2000 , with some wikification : < / i > * [[ yugoslavia / history | history ]] * [[ | geography of | yugoslavia / geography | geography ]] * [[ yugoslavia / people | people ]] * [[ yugoslavia / government | government ]] * [[ yugoslavia / economy | economy ]] * | |
| 2 | world factbook ]] 2000 , with some wikification : < / i > * [[ yugoslavia / history | history ]] * [[ yugoslavia / geography | geography ]] * [[ | demographics of | yugoslavia / people | people ]] * [[ yugoslavia / government | government ]] * [[ yugoslavia / economy | economy ]] * [[ yugoslavia / communications | communications ]] * | ||
| 3 | : < / i > * [[ yugoslavia / history | history ]] * [[ yugoslavia / geography | geography ]] * [[ yugoslavia / people | people ]] * [[ | politics of | yugoslavia / government | government ]] * [[ yugoslavia / economy | economy ]] * [[ yugoslavia / communications | communications ]] * [[ yugoslavia / transportation | transportation ]] * | ||
| 4 | / history | history ]] * [[ yugoslavia / geography | geography ]] * [[ yugoslavia / people | people ]] * [[ yugoslavia / government | government ]] * [[ | economy of | yugoslavia / economy | economy ]] * [[ yugoslavia / communications | communications ]] * [[ yugoslavia / transportation | transportation ]] * [[ yugoslavia / military | military ]] * | ||
| 5 | / geography | geography ]] * [[ yugoslavia / people | people ]] * [[ yugoslavia / government | government ]] * [[ yugoslavia / economy | economy ]] * [[ | communications in | yugoslavia / communications | communications ]] * [[ yugoslavia / transportation | transportation ]] * [[ yugoslavia / military | military ]] * [[ yugoslavia / transnational issues | transnational issues | ||
| 6 | / people | people ]] * [[ yugoslavia / government | government ]] * [[ yugoslavia / economy | economy ]] * [[ yugoslavia / communications | communications ]] * [[ | transportation in | yugoslavia / transportation | transportation ]] * [[ yugoslavia / military | military ]] * [[ yugoslavia / transnational issues | transnational issues ]] | ||
| 7 | / government | government ]] * [[ yugoslavia / economy | economy ]] * [[ yugoslavia / communications | communications ]] * [[ yugoslavia / transportation | transportation ]] * [[ | military of | yugoslavia / military | military ]] * [[ yugoslavia / transnational issues | transnational issues ]] | ||
| 8 | / economy | economy ]] * [[ yugoslavia / communications | communications ]] * [[ yugoslavia / transportation | transportation ]] * [[ yugoslavia / military | military ]] * [[ | foreign relations of | yugoslavia / transnational issues | transnational issues ]] | ||
| 10 | < i > from the [[ cia world factbook ]] 2000 , with some wikification : < / i > * [[ yugoslavia / history | history ]] * [[ yugoslavia | / geography | geography | ]] * [[ yugoslavia / people | people ]] * [[ yugoslavia / government | government ]] * [[ yugoslavia / economy | economy ]] * [[ yugoslavia / communications | | ||
| 11 | factbook ]] 2000 , with some wikification : < / i > * [[ yugoslavia / history | history ]] * [[ yugoslavia / geography | geography ]] * [[ yugoslavia | / people | people | ]] * [[ yugoslavia / government | government ]] * [[ yugoslavia / economy | economy ]] * [[ yugoslavia / communications | communications ]] * [[ yugoslavia / transportation | | ||
| 12 | < / i > * [[ yugoslavia / history | history ]] * [[ yugoslavia / geography | geography ]] * [[ yugoslavia / people | people ]] * [[ yugoslavia | / government | government | ]] * [[ yugoslavia / economy | economy ]] * [[ yugoslavia / communications | communications ]] * [[ yugoslavia / transportation | transportation ]] * [[ yugoslavia / military | | ||
| 13 | history | history ]] * [[ yugoslavia / geography | geography ]] * [[ yugoslavia / people | people ]] * [[ yugoslavia / government | government ]] * [[ yugoslavia | / economy | economy | ]] * [[ yugoslavia / communications | communications ]] * [[ yugoslavia / transportation | transportation ]] * [[ yugoslavia / military | military ]] * [[ yugoslavia / transnational issues | ||
| 14 | geography | geography ]] * [[ yugoslavia / people | people ]] * [[ yugoslavia / government | government ]] * [[ yugoslavia / economy | economy ]] * [[ yugoslavia | / communications | communications | ]] * [[ yugoslavia / transportation | transportation ]] * [[ yugoslavia / military | military ]] * [[ yugoslavia / transnational issues | transnational issues ]] | ||
| 15 | people | people ]] * [[ yugoslavia / government | government ]] * [[ yugoslavia / economy | economy ]] * [[ yugoslavia / communications | communications ]] * [[ yugoslavia | / transportation | transportation | ]] * [[ yugoslavia / military | military ]] * [[ yugoslavia / transnational issues | transnational issues ]] | ||
| 16 | government | government ]] * [[ yugoslavia / economy | economy ]] * [[ yugoslavia / communications | communications ]] * [[ yugoslavia / transportation | transportation ]] * [[ yugoslavia | / military | military | ]] * [[ yugoslavia / transnational issues | transnational issues ]] | ||
| 657082 | 1 | yugoslavia ]] * [[ communications in yugoslavia ]] * [[ transportation in yugoslavia ]] * [[ military of yugoslavia ]] * [[ foreign relations of yugoslavia ]] * [[ serbia ]] | * | and | [[ montenegro ]] * the [[ voivodina ]] region and its municipalities - [[ novi sad ]] and [[ subotica ]] * [[ kosovo ]] * [[ belgrade ]] * [[ |
| 1288560 | 12 | ' s republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1946 to [[ 1963 ]] , * * ' ' ' socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1963 to | [[ | 1992 . * [[ serbia and montenegro | republic of yugoslavia ]] , which exists from 1992 , under names : * * ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' | |
| 13 | s republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1946 to [[ 1963 ]] , * * ' ' ' socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1963 to 1992 | . | ]] | * [[ serbia and montenegro | republic of yugoslavia ]] , which exists from 1992 , under names : * * ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' | |
| 1298298 | 9 | of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] , from [[ 1918 ]] to [[ 1929 ]] , * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] from 1929 to [[ 1941 ]] * [[ | axis powers ]] . the second was a [[ communist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ 1945 ]] under the name ' ' ' | democratic federal yugoslavia ]] , from [[ 1945 ]] to [[ 1946 ]] , * [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] from 1946 to [[ 1963 ]] , | |
| 18 | yugoslavia ]] from 1946 to [[ 1963 ]] , * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] from 1963 to [[ 1992 ]] * federal republic of yugoslavia , from 1992 | to [[ | < tr > < td > < i > federal republic of yugoslavia ( | 2003 ]] , * [[ serbia and montenegro ]] , from 2003 onward . see [[ history of yugoslavia ]] for relation among the three . the rest of this article | |
| 24 | * [[ economy of yugoslavia ]] * [[ communications in yugoslavia ]] * [[ transportation in yugoslavia ]] * [[ military of yugoslavia ]] * [[ foreign relations of yugoslavia ]] | * republics within the federal republic of yugoslavia [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] | * the [[ voivodina | vojvodina ]] region and its municipalities - [[ novi sad ]] and [[ subotica ]] * the [[ kosovo ]] region * [[ belgrade ]] - | ||
| 49148733 | 0 | federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' and | in | then the | [[ april 7 ]] republics - [[ slovenia | s . r . slovenia ]] , [[ croatia | s . r . croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | |
| 68011126 | 1 | it ceased to exist on [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] . the ' ' ' [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( sfry ) | was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1945 ]] as | and would exist under this name until its death following | the ' ' democratic federation of yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry |
| 85057086 | 5 | zagreb ]] , # socialist republic of [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , with capital in [[ skopje ]] , # socialist republic of [[ montenegro ]] , with | the | capital in [[ podgorica | titograd ]] ( now podgorica ) , # socialist republic of [[ serbia ]] , with capital in [[ belgrade ]] , which also contained : | |
| 93924283 | 5 | [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ | it | hu | : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : |
| 107938591 | 33 | below ) = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro | . | ]] the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed on [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , and it consisted of the former socialist republics | |
| 168734899 | 17 | between yugoslav army and [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * [[ march 24 ]] - [[ june 10 ]] , [[ 1999 ]] nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * | [[ | june ]] , [[ 1999 ]] un and nato administration arrived in kosovo * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ | |
| 18 | army and [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * [[ march 24 ]] - [[ june 10 ]] , [[ 1999 ]] nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * [[ june | ]] | , [[ 1999 ]] un and nato administration arrived in kosovo * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 | ||
| 19 | [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * [[ march 24 ]] - [[ june 10 ]] , [[ 1999 ]] nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * [[ june ]] , | [[ | 1999 ]] un and nato administration arrived in kosovo * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , | ||
| 20 | liberation army | kla ]] * [[ march 24 ]] - [[ june 10 ]] , [[ 1999 ]] nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * [[ june ]] , [[ 1999 | ]] | un and nato administration arrived in kosovo * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 | ||
| 173423933 | 12 | yugoslav army and [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * [[ march 24 ]] - [[ june 10 ]] , [[ 1999 ]] nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * june | , | 1999 un and nato administration arrived in kosovo * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ | |
| 193660078 | 1 | and [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * [[ march 24 ]] - [[ june 10 ]] , [[ 1999 ]] , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * june 1999 | , | un and nato administration arrived in kosovo * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ | |
| 199009476 | 0 | encircled with them ) . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' . < gallery caption = " flags of sfr yugoslavia and new | recognized | states " > image : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | sfr yugoslavia image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | bosnia and herzegovina image : flag of | |
| 204841537 | 0 | eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . | willybilly | = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive | |
| 204843118 | 0 | year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . willybilly | wins the war | = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive | |
| 204999541 | 4 | eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . | willybilly wins the war | = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive | |
| 206782246 | 1 | province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - | 1928 | 2970 | = = = [[ image : jugo - slavia , 1919 . png | thumb | 230px | right | map of yugoslavia in [[ 1919 ]] showing the provisional borders |
| 206801668 | 1 | province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1994 - | 2970 | 1928 | = = = [[ image : jugo - slavia , 1919 . png | thumb | 230px | right | map of yugoslavia in [[ 1919 ]] showing the provisional borders |
| 210766615 | 2 | is encircled with them ) . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' . < gallery caption = " flags of sfr yugoslavia and | new | the newly | recognized states " > image : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | sfr yugoslavia image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | bosnia and herzegovina image : flag |
| 210767374 | 4 | with them ) . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' . < gallery caption = " flags of former sfr yugoslavia and the | newly | < gallery caption = " flags of | recognized countries " > image : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | sfr yugoslavia image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | bosnia and herzegovina image : flag |
| 216850189 | 1 | yugoslav army and [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * [[ march 24 ]] - [[ june 10 ]] , [[ 1999 ]] , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * | [[ | june 1999 , un and nato administration arrived in kosovo * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 | |
| 2 | and [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * [[ march 24 ]] - [[ june 10 ]] , [[ 1999 ]] , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * june 1999 | ]] | , un and nato administration arrived in kosovo * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , | ||
| 3 | [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * [[ march 24 ]] - [[ june 10 ]] , [[ 1999 ]] , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * june 1999 , | [[ | un and nato administration arrived in kosovo * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ | ||
| 4 | kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * [[ march 24 ]] - [[ june 10 ]] , [[ 1999 ]] , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * june 1999 , un | ]] | and nato administration arrived in kosovo * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 | ||
| 5 | liberation army | kla ]] * [[ march 24 ]] - [[ june 10 ]] , [[ 1999 ]] , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * june 1999 , un and | [[ | nato administration arrived in kosovo * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] | ||
| 6 | army | kla ]] * [[ march 24 ]] - [[ june 10 ]] , [[ 1999 ]] , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * june 1999 , un and nato | ]] | administration arrived in kosovo * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , | ||
| 219529741 | 10 | yugoslav army and [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * [[ march 24 ]] - [[ june 10 ]] , [[ 1999 ]] , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * | [[ | june 1999 ]] , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , state union of serbia | |
| 11 | [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * [[ march 24 ]] - [[ june 10 ]] , [[ 1999 ]] , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * [[ june 1999 | ]] | , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , state union of serbia and montenegro announced | ||
| 226955070 | 0 | ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ id : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] | [[ jv : yugoslavia ]] | [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ hu : jugoszlávia ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ | |
| 234981718 | 0 | encircled with them ) . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' . < gallery caption = " flags of sfr yugoslavia and new | ( partially ) | recognized states " > image : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | [[ bosnia and herzegovina | |
| 237699601 | 0 | encircled with them ) . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' . < gallery caption = " flags of sfr yugoslavia and new | ( partially ) | recognized states " > image : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | [[ bosnia and herzegovina | |
| 244325833 | 75 | the end of the second yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , | [[ | 1991 ]] , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * [[ september 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia | |
| 76 | of the second yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 | ]] | , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * [[ september 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared | ||
| 246067912 | 6 | december 2007 }} {{ refimprove | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} [[ image : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | left | | 250px | 200px | | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] [[ image : milosevic - 1 . jpg | 200px | right | thumb | [[ slobodan milošević ]] . ]] [[ |
| 247935764 | 16 | and was elected by referendum to lead the new independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = sfr yugoslavia = = | < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > image : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | flag ]] < / center > image : coat of arms of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ coat of arms of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > | | right | numbered map of yugoslav republics and provinces . ]] on january 31 , 1946 , the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution | |
| 20 | ]] = = = the government = = = [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | the 1968 [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] | congress | | 200px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] [[ image : milosevic - 1 . jpg | 200px | right | thumb | [[ slobodan milošević ]] . | ||
| 51 | december 2007 }} {{ refimprove | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} [[ image : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | left | | 200px | | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] [[ image : milosevic - 1 . jpg | 200px | right | thumb | [[ slobodan milošević ]] . ]] [[ | ||
| 257423127 | 5 | eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . | he was then re - incarnated and banged 3 , 606 men and 18 , 090 more women . | = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive | |
| 257427712 | 5 | eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . | he was then re - incarnated and banged 3 , 606 men and 18 , 090 more women . | = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive | |
| 257767654 | 2 | . the federal capital was [[ belgrade ]] . republics and provinces were ( in alphabetical order ) : * [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina ]] , with the | capital in [[ sarajevo | republic of macedonia . svg | 40px | ]] ; * [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] , with the capital in [[ zagreb ]] ; * [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] , with the capital in [[ |
| 8 | , with the capital in [[ zagreb ]] ; * [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] , with the capital in [[ skopje ]] ; * [[ socialist republic of montenegro | ]] , with the capital in [[ podgorica | . svg | | titograd ]] ( now podgorica ) ; * [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , including : * * [[ autonomous province | |
| 11 | ]] ; * [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] , with the capital in [[ podgorica | titograd ]] ( now podgorica ) ; * [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] | , with the capital in | : 5a . {{ smaller | | [[ belgrade ]] , including : * * [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1946 - 1974 ) | autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ]] , with the | |
| 284695040 | 55 | * 1996 - 1999 , clashes between yugoslav army and [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * march 24 - june 10 , 1999 , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia | ( serbia and montenegro ) | * june 1999 , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * february 5 , 2003 , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * | |
| 58 | | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kosovo war }} [[ file : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 250px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of | montenegro and | serbia and montenegro ]] the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed on april 28 , 1992 , and it consisted of the former socialist republic of | ||
| 300473210 | 7 | center > [[ file : sr montenegro coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 5 . [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] : 5a . | {{ smaller | | [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] }} : 5b . {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] }} | style = " font - size : 90 | |
| 318046156 | 13 | > | < center > [[ file : sr montenegro coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 5 . [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] | | | [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of | |
| 321376901 | 1 | eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . | = = = flirting with fascism = = = world war ii came to yugoslavia as a direct result of the pro - axis sentiments of the serbian controlled yugoslav government . under prince paul yugoslavia moved steadily away from france and toward germany after the death of king alexander . as early as february of 1936 hitler promised to support the government of premier milan stojadinovic . by 1937 stojadinovic had visited mussolini , developed his own squad of " green shirts " and adopted the nazi salute . it was perhaps taking the title vodja ( fuhrer ) that finally sent prince paul into action , replacing stojadinovic with dragisa cvetkovic who maintained the same pro - axis foreign policy but with fewer fascist trappings . prince paul saw the third reich as the only power able to maintain the artificial state of yugoslavia and he began secret negotiations with top nazi officials in december 1939 . he hoped that he could become king under the new order , denying the young crown prince peter his title . yugoslavia joined the axis on march 24 , 1941 . the only member of the government who refused to sign the " pact of steel " joining the axis was the croatian minister , vladko macek of the croatian peasant party . after the signing cvetkovic assured hitler that yugoslavia " . . . would be ready to cooperate with germany in every way . " in fact , paul had been cooperating since 1939 with mass arrests of jews , strict racial laws , and the prohibition of trade unions . by 1940 , legislation had been passed limiting the types of businesses which jews could own , direct , or work in and severely limiting educational access for jews . a secret protocol was attached to the axis pact which promised yugoslavia access to the aegean sea at the expense of greece in the new order . ( see also - - [[ user : vatroslav1937 | vatroslav1937 ]] ( [[ user talk : vatroslav1937 | talk ]] ) 13 : 28 , 22 october 2009 ( utc ) serbian pro nazi government ) | = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive | |
| 321377434 | 1 | eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . | = = = flirting with fascism = = = world war ii came to yugoslavia as a direct result of the pro - axis sentiments of the serbian controlled yugoslav government . under prince paul yugoslavia moved steadily away from france and toward germany after the death of king alexander . as early as february of 1936 hitler promised to support the government of premier milan stojadinovic . by 1937 stojadinovic had visited mussolini , developed his own squad of " green shirts " and adopted the nazi salute . it was perhaps taking the title vodja ( fuhrer ) that finally sent prince paul into action , replacing stojadinovic with dragisa cvetkovic who maintained the same pro - axis foreign policy but with fewer fascist trappings . prince paul saw the third reich as the only power able to maintain the artificial state of yugoslavia and he began secret negotiations with top nazi officials in december 1939 . he hoped that he could become king under the new order , denying the young crown prince peter his title . yugoslavia joined the axis on march 24 , 1941 . the only member of the government who refused to sign the " pact of steel " joining the axis was the croatian minister , vladko macek of the croatian peasant party . after the signing cvetkovic assured hitler that yugoslavia " . . . would be ready to cooperate with germany in every way . " in fact , paul had been cooperating since 1939 with mass arrests of jews , strict racial laws , and the prohibition of trade unions . by 1940 , legislation had been passed limiting the types of businesses which jews could own , direct , or work in and severely limiting educational access for jews . a secret protocol was attached to the axis pact which promised yugoslavia access to the aegean sea at the expense of greece in the new order . - - [[ user : vatroslav1937 | vatroslav1937 ]] ( [[ user talk : vatroslav1937 | talk ]] ) 13 : 29 , 22 october 2009 ( utc ) | = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive | |
| 337642740 | 8 | , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * february 5 , 2003 , state union of serbia and montenegro constituted * june 5 , | 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , montenegro declared their independence and serbia stated it is the successor of the state union . * february 17 , 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] declared independence from [[ serbia ]] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kosovo war }} [[ file : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 250px | | initially known as | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of montenegro and serbia ]] the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed on april 28 , 1992 , and it |
| 337643100 | 0 | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , initially known as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( | sfr yugoslavia ; | 1943 - 1992 ) * [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ( 1992 - 2006 ) , state union , initially known as the federal republic of yugoslavia {{ disambig }} [[ | |
| 1 | ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , initially known as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( 1943 - 1992 ) | , also initially known as the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) | * [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ( 1992 - 2006 ) , state union , initially known as the federal republic of yugoslavia {{ disambig }} [[ af : joegoslawië ]] | ||
| 337768752 | 1 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' | may refer to | ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] | : * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , initially known as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia |
| 9 | - 1943 ) , initially known as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfr yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 ) | , also initially known as the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * | . this was the largest yugoslav state , as | [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ( 1992 - 2006 ) , state union , initially a federal state known as the federal republic of yugoslavia {{ disambig }} [[ af : | |
| 10 | - 1992 ) , also initially known as the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * [[ | istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of world war ii . the constituent six socialist republics and two socialist autonomous provinces that made up the country , were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr macedonia ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr slovenia ]] and [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and [[ sap kosovo ]] which were also equal members of the federation ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities . the last country to bear the name yugoslavia was the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) established on march 27 , 1992 . it was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining ( non - secessionist ) republics of [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] ) . on february 4 , 2003 , it was renamed to the [[ state union of | serbia and montenegro ]] ( 1992 - 2006 ) , state union , initially a federal state known as the federal republic of yugoslavia {{ disambig }} [[ af : joegoslawië | ||
| 337769009 | 8 | , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * february 5 , 2003 , state union of serbia and montenegro constituted * june 5 , | 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , montenegro declared their independence and serbia stated it is the successor of the state union . * february 17 , 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] declared independence from [[ serbia ]] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kosovo war }} [[ file : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 250px | | initially a federal state known as | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of montenegro and serbia ]] the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed on april 28 , 1992 , and it |
| 337769485 | 1 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' | may refer to | ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ croatian language | croatian ]] , [[ bosnian language | bosnian ]] , [[ montenegrin language | montenegrin ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] | : * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , initially known as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia |
| 9 | - 1943 ) , initially known as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfr yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 ) | , also initially known as the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * | . this was the largest yugoslav state , as | [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ( 1992 - 2006 ) , state union , initially a federal state known as the federal republic of yugoslavia {{ disambig }} [[ af : | |
| 10 | - 1992 ) , also initially known as the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * [[ | istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of world war ii . the constituent six socialist republics and two socialist autonomous provinces that made up the country , were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr macedonia ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr slovenia ]] and [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and [[ sap kosovo ]] which were also equal members of the federation ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities . the last country to bear the name yugoslavia was the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) established on march 27 , 1992 . it was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining ( non - secessionist ) republics of [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] ) . on february 4 , 2003 , it was renamed to the [[ state union of | serbia and montenegro ]] ( 1992 - 2006 ) , state union , initially a federal state known as the federal republic of yugoslavia {{ disambig }} [[ af : joegoslawië | ||
| 337777732 | 8 | , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * february 5 , 2003 , state union of serbia and montenegro constituted * june 5 , | 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , montenegro declared their independence and serbia stated it is the successor of the state union . * february 17 , 2008 , [[ kosovo ]] declared independence from [[ serbia ]] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kosovo war }} [[ file : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 250px | | initially a federal state known as | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of montenegro and serbia ]] the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed on april 28 , 1992 , and it |
| 337859048 | 0 | , also initially known as the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * [[ serbia and montenegro | ]] ( 1992 - 2006 ) , state union , initially a federal state known as the | | | federal republic of yugoslavia = = see also = = * [[ history of yugoslavia ]] {{ disambig }} [[ af : joegoslawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast |
| 338545828 | 1 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' | may refer to | | socialist | : * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 1943 ) , initially known as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia |
| 10 | - 1943 ) , initially known as the kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfr yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 ) | , also initially known as the democratic | it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( to which the [[ kingdom of montenegro ]] was annexed on 13 november 1918 , and the conference of ambassadors in [[ paris ]] gave international recognition to the union on 13 july 1922 < ref > http : / / www . orderofdanilo . org / en / family / index . htm < / ref > ) . the kingdom of yugoslavia was invaded by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the second country with this name was the democratic federal yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement in [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the | federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * [[ serbia and montenegro | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , | |
| 12 | - 1992 ) , also initially known as the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * [[ | . this was the largest yugoslav state , as | [[ serbia and montenegro | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , initially and for the most of its existence a federal state , eventually became known in 2003 as a state | ||
| 13 | , also initially known as the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * [[ serbia and montenegro | istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of world war ii . the constituent six socialist republics and two socialist autonomous provinces that made up the country , were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr macedonia ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr slovenia ]] and [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and [[ sap kosovo ]] which were also equal members of the federation ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities . the last country to bear the name yugoslavia was the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) established on march 27 , 1992 . it was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining ( non - secessionist ) republics of [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] ) . on february 4 , 2003 , it was renamed to the [[ state union of | serbia and montenegro | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , initially and for the most of its existence a federal state , eventually became known in 2003 as a state union | ||
| 20 | yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 ) , also initially known as the democratic federal yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia | ) * | [[ serbia and montenegro | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , initially and for the most of its existence a federal state , eventually became known in 2003 as a state | ||
| 339579426 | 0 | eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . | the josh campbell problem currently still goes wrong in yugoslavia . josh campbell rapes and kils innocent yugoslavians because he has a fetish for foreigners . | = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive | |
| 339756813 | 0 | eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . | the josh campbell problem currently still goes wrong in yugoslavia . josh campbell rapes and kils innocent yugoslavians because he has a fetish for foreigners . | = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive | |
| 380152837 | 0 | gl : iugoslavia - југославија ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hy : հարավսլավիա ]] [[ hsb : juhosłowjanska ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ id : yugoslavia ]] | [[ ie : yugoslavia ]] | [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ jv : yugoslavia ]] [[ kn : ಯುಗೊಸ್ಲಾವಿಯ ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ | |
| 446485759 | 2 | [[ yugoslavs ]] , and commonly seen in demographics relating to ethnicity in today ' s independent states . = = miscellaneous = = * [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia | }} | 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * | |
| 493354776 | 5 | november 1995 , [[ dayton agreement ]] is signed by leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = main article : | [[ | main article : [[ serbia and montenegro ]] as yugoslavia began to dissolve and the subsequent [[ yugoslav wars | wars ]] raged through croatia and bosnia , the republics of | |
| 530920330 | 1 | header = | image1 = flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | caption1 = flag of [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | sfr yugoslavia ]] | image2 = sfryugoslavianumbered . | png | svg | | caption2 = republics and autonomous provinces of sfr yugoslavia }} on 29 november 1945 , while still in exile , [[ king of yugoslavia | king ]] [[ peter ii |
| 542264962 | 3 | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] | | june 25 , 1991 | october 8 , 1991 | june 25 | | - | [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ | |
| 542271741 | 0 | ]] , [[ socialist republic of macedonia | sr macedonia ]] , [[ socialist republic of montenegro | sr montenegro ]] , [[ socialist republic of slovenia | sr slovenia ]] | , | and [[ socialist republic of serbia | sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina | vojvodina ]] and [[ | |
| 547327217 | 1 | of yugoslavia }} {{ multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 210 | header = | image1 = flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | | caption1 = | thumb | 250px | | flag of [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | sfr yugoslavia ]] | image2 = yugoslavia . svg | caption2 = republics and autonomous provinces of sfr yugoslavia }} on 29 |
| 617081328 | 0 | , [[ socialist republic of montenegro | sr montenegro ]] , [[ socialist republic of slovenia | sr slovenia ]] , and [[ socialist republic of serbia | sr serbia ]] | ( including the [[ autonomy | | . serbia contained two socialist | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina | vojvodina ]] and [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo | kosovo ]] , which after 1974 were largely equal to |
| 702550312 | 48 | [[ socialist republic of montenegro | sr montenegro ]] , [[ socialist republic of slovenia | sr slovenia ]] , and [[ socialist republic of serbia | sr serbia ]] . | [[ | serbia contained two socialist autonomous provinces , [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina | vojvodina ]] and [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo | kosovo ]] , which after 1974 were | |
| 702589142 | 50 | [[ socialist republic of montenegro | sr montenegro ]] , [[ socialist republic of slovenia | sr slovenia ]] , and [[ socialist republic of serbia | sr serbia ]] . | [[ | serbia ]] contained two socialist autonomous provinces , [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina | vojvodina ]] and [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo | kosovo ]] , which after [[ | |
| 773148075 | 0 | of croatia | sr croatia ]] , [[ socialist republic of macedonia | sr macedonia ]] , [[ socialist republic of montenegro | sr montenegro ]] , [[ socialist republic of | slovenia | serbia | | sr slovenia ]] , and [[ socialist republic of serbia | sr serbia ]] . serbia contained two socialist autonomous provinces , [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina | vojvodina |
| 1 | sr croatia ]] , [[ socialist republic of macedonia | sr macedonia ]] , [[ socialist republic of montenegro | sr montenegro ]] , [[ socialist republic of slovenia | sr | slovenia | serbia | ]] , and [[ socialist republic of serbia | sr serbia ]] . serbia contained two socialist autonomous provinces , [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina | vojvodina ]] and [[ | |
| 2 | macedonia | sr macedonia ]] , [[ socialist republic of montenegro | sr montenegro ]] , [[ socialist republic of slovenia | sr slovenia ]] , and [[ socialist republic of | serbia | slovenia | | sr serbia ]] . serbia contained two socialist autonomous provinces , [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina | vojvodina ]] and [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo | kosovo ]] | |
| 3 | macedonia ]] , [[ socialist republic of montenegro | sr montenegro ]] , [[ socialist republic of slovenia | sr slovenia ]] , and [[ socialist republic of serbia | sr | serbia | slovenia | ]] . serbia contained two socialist autonomous provinces , [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina | vojvodina ]] and [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo | kosovo ]] , which after | |
| 790079385 | 1 | ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , [[ kosovo ]] and [[ former yugoslavia republic of macedonia ]] | and [[ kosovo ]] | ( fyrom ) . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( {{ lang - sh | jugoslavija }} / југославија {{ ipa - sh | juɡǒslaːʋija | } } | |
| 2 | , [[ croatia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , [[ kosovo ]] and [[ former yugoslavia republic of macedonia ]] ( | fyrom | disputed | ) . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( {{ lang - sh | jugoslavija }} / југославија {{ ipa - sh | juɡǒslaːʋija | } } ; {{ | |
| 817772770 | 4 | presidents of czechoslovakia | president ]] | leader1 = | year _ leader1 = | event _ start = [[ creation of yugoslavia | creation ]] | date _ start = | 1 december 1918 | flag2 | | event1 = [[ invasion of yugoslavia | axis invasion ]] | date _ event1 = 6 april 1941 | event2 = [[ abolition of monarchy ]] | date _ event2 |
| 824490818 | 6 | {st@rt} {{ for2 | the 1943 – 1992 federation | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | the 1918 – 1941 / 43 kingdom | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] | }} {{ distinguish | | serbia and montenegro {{ ! }} federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy | |
| 846864398 | 3 | {st@rt} {{ for2 | the 1943 – 1992 federation | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | the 1918 – | 1941 / 43 kingdom | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] | the state union of | 2006 federation and confederation between | serbia and montenegro | [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates |
| 859418279 | 3 | {st@rt} {{ for2 | the 1918 – 1941 kingdom | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] | the 1945 – 1992 socialist federation | | [[ | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | the 1992 – 2006 federation and confederation between serbia and montenegro | [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] }} {{ pp - semi | |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 84665400 | 1 | }} {{ legend | # 8080ff | federation of bosnia and herzegovina }} {{ legend | # ff80ff | republika srpska }} {{ legend | # 00fe00 | brčko district }} | {{ legend | # c00000 | kosovo }} {{ legend | # d3ae3b | montenegro }} ]] after tito ' s death on [[ may 4th ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia , bolstered by open support from a number of western countries , listed in the next paragraphs . they all used the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] to throw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests , fueled and icited by external supporters of the break - up between the republics , had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed played in favour of slovenia and croatia and their strongly expressed demands for looser ties within federation . the collapse of yugoslavia was the result of both internal and external factors . assigning comparative weight to the external as against the internal factors in the generalised crisis that shook yugoslavia in [[ 1990 ]] - [[ 1991 ]] is definitely a very simple matter . without understanding the roles of the western powers in helping to produce and channel the crisis , it is difficult to understand the disintegration of yugoslavia . the fundamental cause of the yugoslav collapse was not an economic crisis . this was barely a pretext used by social groups in yugoslavia and their tutors in the west to undermine the collectivised core of the economy and push yugoslavia towards a " capitalist restoration " which inevitably led to disastrous war and hundreds of thousands of innocent people being murdered in order to save the face of dying and collapsing capitalism . many [[ europe | european ]] governments had their interests and wanted the break - up of yugoslavia , something not true in the case of any other part of [[ eastern europe | east ]] [[ central europe | central ]] [[ europe ]] at that time . their pressure thus combined with the general western drive for capitalism to speed the break - up during 1989 - 90 . on one side were a number of european states eager to gain " independence " for [[ slovenia ]] and [[ croatia ]] ; on the other side was the [[ united states ]] , eager only to ensure that yugoslavia paid its debts to western banks and " globalised " its political economy through " shock therapy " in order to ensure a regime in the country open for the western multinationals . whether decimated or not . the forces eager to see the break - up of yugoslavia through independence for slovenia and croatia were the [[ holy see | vatican ]] , [[ austria ]] , [[ hungary ]] , [[ germany ]] , us , more ambivalently , [[ italy ]] which had its own crisis of identity and looked at speeding up " democratic processes " as a way of diverting similar sentiments in northern italy , through graphic pictures of the drama unfolding in the neighbouring jugoslavia , england , holland , albania and even such distant countries as australia , saudi arab emirates , libia , and al - qaida ' s afghan - tested mujaheedins , trained by the cia . . since the mid - 1980s , the vatican and austria had started an active campaign in east central and eastern europe to rebuild their influence there and by 1989 - 90 the vatican was openly championing independence for slovenia and croatia . {{ fact }} the real goal of austrian policy was to expand austria ' s regional influence since it " ' ' saw the yugoslav crisis as an auspicious moment for self - assertion ' ' " . in the summer of 1991 the [[ european council ]] was finally prompted to warn austria that if it continued its energetic efforts to break up yugoslavia it would be excluded from eventual ec membership but even that threat did not stop austrian efforts . the [[ hungary | hungarian ]] government of [[ józsef antall ]] , elected in the spring of 1990 , adopted a policy very much in line with that of austria , but with additional hungarian goals [[ vis - à - vis ]] serbia ' s [[ vojvodina ]] province . {{ fact }} these manoeuvres by austria and hungary to break up yugoslavia were , of course , then overshadowed by the [[ germany | german ]] government ' s drive to derecognise yugoslavia through giving recognition to slovenia and croatia . the german government ' s open championing of yugoslavia ' s break - up did not occur until the late spring of 1991 , but long before that both slovenia and croatia were getting encouragement from [[ bonn ]] for their efforts . germany was only happy to help disappearance of the country it still owed almost hundred billions of us dollars in the name of wwii reparations . it was the money that helped germany to be born twice . first , when jugoslav president tito offered germany to repay the debt when it recovers from the repaying other countries , and then when germans realised that if jugoslavia disappears , germany could finance , otherwise disastrous , re - unification with east germany . if jugoslavia did not breakup , germany would not have been able to finance its own re - union . there was thus a focused and co - ordinated coalition involving austria , germany , hungary and the vatican all pushing for the same goal : yugoslavia ' s break up . {{ fact }} this campaign on the surface , was not supported by the united states , which championed yugoslav unity as did [[ britain ]] and [[ france ]] . but for the us unity was not the main thing : its policy was principally governed by its concern to ensure the imposition of " shock therapy " on the country as a whole via the imf . as they always did , they kept the posture of trying to help , when in the background , through their vasals , us was pushing hard for the breakup , looking greedily at real estate and strategic positions around the country , along the long ago proposed highway to turkey . the only european states which did have a strategic interest in the yugoslav theatre tended to want to break it up . it would be wrong , of course , to suggest that there were no other , specifically yugoslav , structural flaws which helped to generate the collapse . many so - called " experts " would argue that the decentralised market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . nothing could have been further from the truth , as the stellar growth and rapid industrialisation have demonstrated . so external enemies had to play through the system in order to destabilise the country and make it look like it was crumbling under its own problems . economy and the political system , being socialist one , were the great excuses for imperialist capitalism . the [[ 1974 ]] constitution , though better for the [[ kosovo | kosovar ]] [[ albanians ]] , gave too much to the republics , crippling the institutional and material power of the federal government . [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and communist party became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . in 1990 - 1991 , then , yugoslavia was in the grip of a dynamic towards break - up despite the fact that the overwhelming majority of its population did not favour such a course . in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] as the most numerous people in yugoslavia . although the largest yugoslav republic in territory and population , serbia had been dispossessed of its attributes of statehood by the new 1974 constitution . because its two autonomous provinces had de facto prerogatives of full - fledged republics , serbia found that its hands were tied , for the republican government could not take nor carry out decisions that would apply to the provinces . since the provinces had a vote in the federal presidency council , they even entered into coalition with other republics , thus outvoting serbia . serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on 2 million serbs ( 20 % of total serbian population ) living outside serbia . [[ image : smilo . jpg | thumb | [[ slobodan milošević ]] ]] serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty , which republics of slovenia and croatia denounced as the revival of great serbian [[ hegemony | hegemonism ]] . autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . as a result , the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at 77 % of the population of kosovo in the 1980 ' s , < ref > [[ demographic history of kosovo # 1968 - 1989 : autonomy ]] < / ref > ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of [[ slavs ]] in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was falling fast due to ever increasing violence of albanians against serbian population , and by [[ 1999 ]] they formed as little as 10 % of the total population . far cry from the days when it was the other way around , not even hundred years ago . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , along with [[ croatia ]] openly supported albanian miners {{ fact }} , and initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding kosovo republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership who proceeded to use police to restrain the violence . as police was insufficient force , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] was rightly ordered by the yugoslav presidency to restore order . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . for the most time , the slovenian and serbian delegations were arguing over the future of the league of communists and yugoslavia . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on a policy of " ' ' one person , one vote ' ' " , which would empower the majority population , the [[ serbs ]] . in turn , the slovenians , supported by croatians , sought to reform yugoslavia as to devolve power even more to republics , but were voted down . as a result , the slovenian , and eventually croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of [[ communism ]] in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , while [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in croatia there was growing advocacy of " ' ' croatian state and historical rights ' ' " , the serbs were stripped of their [[ nation | national ]] and [[ constitution | constitutional ]] rights , thus becoming demoted from a constituent nation of croatia to national minority . following this , the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as [[ republic of serb krajina ]] ) in croatia . croatia embarked upon illegal importation of arms , mainly from [[ hungary ]] , and were caught red - handed when yugoslav counter intelligence ( ' ' kos , kontra - obavještajna služba ' ' ) showed a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting ]] between croatian defence minister martin špegelj and two men . špegelj announced that they were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms smuggling as well as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . in march 1990 , during the demonstrations in [[ split ]] ( croatia ) , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was pushed off the tank after driving it through people . {{ fact }} also guns were fired from army bases through croatia . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( ' ' jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ' ' ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the representatives of [[ serbia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ kosovo and metohija ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the first multi - party election results , the republics of slovenia and croatia , further seeking to provoke the jna into declaring a [[ state of emergency ]] , proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose [[ confederation ]] of six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that like slovenes and croats , the serbs should also have a right to self - determination . on [[ march 9th ]] , [[ 1991 ]] demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets in order to restore order , killing two people . in late march 1991 , the [[ plitvice lakes incident ]] was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jna ) maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , it was becoming more and more involved in state politics . on [[ june 25th ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare illegal [[ independence ]] from yugoslavia . in slovenia , slovenian people ' s defence ( paramilitary force ) seized the yugoslav border posts with austria and italy taking down the [[ flag of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | yugoslav ]] and raising the [[ flag of slovenia | slovenian flag ]] . following day ( [[ june 26 ]] ) , the federal executive council speifically ordered the army to take control of the internationally recognized borders . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , attempted to carry out the task within next 48 hours . however , due to the misinformation given to the yugoslav army conscripts , and the fact that the majority of them did not wish to engage in a war on their home soil , the slovene territorial defence forces retook most of the posts within several days with only minimal loss of life on both sides . recently the [[ austria ]] n [[ orf ( broadcaster ) | orf tv station ]] showed [[ ten - day war # holmec incident | footage ]] of several young yugoslav soldiers at holmec ( border crossing with austria ) , carrying a white cloth and raising their hands in the air , apparently to surrender to the slovenian territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . however , none were killed in the incident . ceasefire was agreed on . in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ moratorium ]] on their illegal independence declarations . during these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out of slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody [[ war in croatia | war ]] broke out in the autumn of 1991 . ethnic [[ serbs ]] , who had created the [[ republic of serbian krajina ]] in heavily serb - populated regions resisted the forces of the republic of croatia who were trying to bring that breakaway region back under croatian jurisdiction . in some places , the yugoslav army acted as a buffer zone , in others it was protecting the serbs from new and illegal croatian army disguised as police force . [[ image : former yugoslavia wartime . png | 300px | thumb | right | war in former yugoslavia ]] [[ image : former yugoslavia 2006 . png | 300px | thumb | right | countries of former yugoslavia ]] in september 1991 , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] also declared independence illegaly , becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade based yugoslav authorities . 500 u . s . soldiers were then deployed under the u . n . banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of serbia , yugoslavia . macedonia ' s first president , [[ kiro gligorov ]] , maintained good relations with belgrade and the other breakaway republics and there have to date been no problems between macedonian and serbian border police even though small pockets of kosovo and the [[ preševo ]] valley complete the northern reaches of the historical region known as macedonia , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian nationalism should resurface ( ' ' see [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization | imoro ]] ' ' ) . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm | title = resolution 721 | date = [[ 1991 - 09 - 25 ]] | work = n . a . t . o . | accessdate = 2006 - 07 - 21 }} < / ref > in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ january 9 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] the bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation of sars were proclaimed [[ constitutionality | unconstitutional ]] by the government of bosnia and herzegovina , and declared illegal and invalid . however , in february - march 1992 the government held a national referendum on bosnian independence from yugoslavia . that referendum was in turn declared contrary to the bih and federal constitution by the federal constitution court and newly established bosnian serb government ; it was largely boycotted by the bosnian serbs . the turnout was somewhere between 64 - 67 % and 98 % of the voters voted for independence . it was unclear what the two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied {{ fact }} . the republic ' s government declared its independence on [[ 5 april ]] , and since that decision was made without the consent of all three nations living in bosnia ( the votes of serbs were ignored , though such decision should be supported by all bosnian nations ) , the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska to protect their rights . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . the so - called badinter commission formed by the [[ european community ]] triumphantly , to delight of the countries and enemies of jugoslavia that worked so hard towards its destuction , declared in early 1992 that the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia had " dissolved " . = = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when croatia and slovenia declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 ]] th moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its illegal independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized * [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , full recognition of bosnia and herzegovina ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the formation of fry ( see below ) | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro . ]] | |
| 84674003 | 1 | }} {{ legend | # 8080ff | federation of bosnia and herzegovina }} {{ legend | # ff80ff | republika srpska }} {{ legend | # 00fe00 | brčko district }} | {{ legend | # c00000 | kosovo }} {{ legend | # d3ae3b | montenegro }} ]] after tito ' s death on [[ may 4th ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia , bolstered by open support from a number of western countries , listed in the next paragraphs . they all used the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] to throw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests , fueled and icited by external supporters of the break - up between the republics , had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed played in favour of slovenia and croatia and their strongly expressed demands for looser ties within federation . the collapse of yugoslavia was the result of both internal and external factors . assigning comparative weight to the external as against the internal factors in the generalised crisis that shook yugoslavia in [[ 1990 ]] - [[ 1991 ]] is definitely a very simple matter . without understanding the roles of the western powers in helping to produce and channel the crisis , it is difficult to understand the disintegration of yugoslavia . the fundamental cause of the yugoslav collapse was not an economic crisis . this was barely a pretext used by social groups in yugoslavia and their tutors in the west to undermine the collectivised core of the economy and push yugoslavia towards a " capitalist restoration " which inevitably led to disastrous war and hundreds of thousands of innocent people being murdered in order to save the face of dying and collapsing capitalism . many [[ europe | european ]] governments had their interests and wanted the break - up of yugoslavia , something not true in the case of any other part of [[ eastern europe | east ]] [[ central europe | central ]] [[ europe ]] at that time . their pressure thus combined with the general western drive for capitalism to speed the break - up during 1989 - 90 . on one side were a number of european states eager to gain " independence " for [[ slovenia ]] and [[ croatia ]] ; on the other side was the [[ united states ]] , eager only to ensure that yugoslavia paid its debts to western banks and " globalised " its political economy through " shock therapy " in order to ensure a regime in the country open for the western multinationals . whether decimated or not . the forces eager to see the break - up of yugoslavia through independence for slovenia and croatia were the [[ holy see | vatican ]] , [[ austria ]] , [[ hungary ]] , [[ germany ]] , us , more ambivalently , [[ italy ]] which had its own crisis of identity and looked at speeding up " democratic processes " as a way of diverting similar sentiments in northern italy , through graphic pictures of the drama unfolding in the neighbouring jugoslavia , england , holland , albania and even such distant countries as australia , saudi arab emirates , libia , and al - qaida ' s afghan - tested mujaheedins , trained by the cia . . since the mid - 1980s , the vatican and austria had started an active campaign in east central and eastern europe to rebuild their influence there and by 1989 - 90 the vatican was openly championing independence for slovenia and croatia . {{ fact }} the real goal of austrian policy was to expand austria ' s regional influence since it " ' ' saw the yugoslav crisis as an auspicious moment for self - assertion ' ' " . in the summer of 1991 the [[ european council ]] was finally prompted to warn austria that if it continued its energetic efforts to break up yugoslavia it would be excluded from eventual ec membership but even that threat did not stop austrian efforts . the [[ hungary | hungarian ]] government of [[ józsef antall ]] , elected in the spring of 1990 , adopted a policy very much in line with that of austria , but with additional hungarian goals [[ vis - à - vis ]] serbia ' s [[ vojvodina ]] province . {{ fact }} these manoeuvres by austria and hungary to break up yugoslavia were , of course , then overshadowed by the [[ germany | german ]] government ' s drive to derecognise yugoslavia through giving recognition to slovenia and croatia . the german government ' s open championing of yugoslavia ' s break - up did not occur until the late spring of 1991 , but long before that both slovenia and croatia were getting encouragement from [[ bonn ]] for their efforts . germany was only happy to help disappearance of the country it still owed almost hundred billions of us dollars in the name of wwii reparations . it was the money that helped germany to be born twice . first , when jugoslav president tito offered germany to repay the debt when it recovers from the repaying other countries , and then when germans realised that if jugoslavia disappears , germany could finance , otherwise disastrous , re - unification with east germany . if jugoslavia did not breakup , germany would not have been able to finance its own re - union . there was thus a focused and co - ordinated coalition involving austria , germany , hungary and the vatican all pushing for the same goal : yugoslavia ' s break up . {{ fact }} this campaign on the surface , was not supported by the united states , which championed yugoslav unity as did [[ britain ]] and [[ france ]] . but for the us unity was not the main thing : its policy was principally governed by its concern to ensure the imposition of " shock therapy " on the country as a whole via the imf . as they always did , they kept the posture of trying to help , when in the background , through their vasals , us was pushing hard for the breakup , looking greedily at real estate and strategic positions around the country , along the long ago proposed highway to turkey . the only european states which did have a strategic interest in the yugoslav theatre tended to want to break it up . it would be wrong , of course , to suggest that there were no other , specifically yugoslav , structural flaws which helped to generate the collapse . many so - called " experts " would argue that the decentralised market socialism was a disastrous experiment for a state in yugoslavia ' s geopolitical situation . nothing could have been further from the truth , as the stellar growth and rapid industrialisation have demonstrated . so external enemies had to play through the system in order to destabilise the country and make it look like it was crumbling under its own problems . economy and the political system , being socialist one , were the great excuses for imperialist capitalism . the [[ 1974 ]] constitution , though better for the [[ kosovo | kosovar ]] [[ albanians ]] , gave too much to the republics , crippling the institutional and material power of the federal government . [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and communist party became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . in 1990 - 1991 , then , yugoslavia was in the grip of a dynamic towards break - up despite the fact that the overwhelming majority of its population did not favour such a course . in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] as the most numerous people in yugoslavia . although the largest yugoslav republic in territory and population , serbia had been dispossessed of its attributes of statehood by the new 1974 constitution . because its two autonomous provinces had de facto prerogatives of full - fledged republics , serbia found that its hands were tied , for the republican government could not take nor carry out decisions that would apply to the provinces . since the provinces had a vote in the federal presidency council , they even entered into coalition with other republics , thus outvoting serbia . serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on 2 million serbs ( 20 % of total serbian population ) living outside serbia . [[ image : smilo . jpg | thumb | [[ slobodan milošević ]] ]] serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty , which republics of slovenia and croatia denounced as the revival of great serbian [[ hegemony | hegemonism ]] . autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . as a result , the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at 77 % of the population of kosovo in the 1980 ' s , < ref > [[ demographic history of kosovo # 1968 - 1989 : autonomy ]] < / ref > ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of [[ slavs ]] in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was falling fast due to ever increasing violence of albanians against serbian population , and by [[ 1999 ]] they formed as little as 10 % of the total population . far cry from the days when it was the other way around , not even hundred years ago . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , along with [[ croatia ]] openly supported albanian miners {{ fact }} , and initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding kosovo republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership who proceeded to use police to restrain the violence . as police was insufficient force , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] was rightly ordered by the yugoslav presidency to restore order . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . for the most time , the slovenian and serbian delegations were arguing over the future of the league of communists and yugoslavia . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on a policy of " ' ' one person , one vote ' ' " , which would empower the majority population , the [[ serbs ]] . in turn , the slovenians , supported by croatians , sought to reform yugoslavia as to devolve power even more to republics , but were voted down . as a result , the slovenian , and eventually croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of [[ communism ]] in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , while [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in croatia there was growing advocacy of " ' ' croatian state and historical rights ' ' " , the serbs were stripped of their [[ nation | national ]] and [[ constitution | constitutional ]] rights , thus becoming demoted from a constituent nation of croatia to national minority . following this , the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as [[ republic of serb krajina ]] ) in croatia . croatia embarked upon illegal importation of arms , mainly from [[ hungary ]] , and were caught red - handed when yugoslav counter intelligence ( ' ' kos , kontra - obavještajna služba ' ' ) showed a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting ]] between croatian defence minister martin špegelj and two men . špegelj announced that they were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms smuggling as well as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . in march 1990 , during the demonstrations in [[ split ]] ( croatia ) , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was pushed off the tank after driving it through people . {{ fact }} also guns were fired from army bases through croatia . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( ' ' jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ' ' ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the representatives of [[ serbia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ kosovo and metohija ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the first multi - party election results , the republics of slovenia and croatia , further seeking to provoke the jna into declaring a [[ state of emergency ]] , proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose [[ confederation ]] of six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that like slovenes and croats , the serbs should also have a right to self - determination . on [[ march 9th ]] , [[ 1991 ]] demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets in order to restore order , killing two people . in late march 1991 , the [[ plitvice lakes incident ]] was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jna ) maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , it was becoming more and more involved in state politics . on [[ june 25th ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare illegal [[ independence ]] from yugoslavia . in slovenia , slovenian people ' s defence ( paramilitary force ) seized the yugoslav border posts with austria and italy taking down the [[ flag of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | yugoslav ]] and raising the [[ flag of slovenia | slovenian flag ]] . following day ( [[ june 26 ]] ) , the federal executive council speifically ordered the army to take control of the internationally recognized borders . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , attempted to carry out the task within next 48 hours . however , due to the misinformation given to the yugoslav army conscripts , and the fact that the majority of them did not wish to engage in a war on their home soil , the slovene territorial defence forces retook most of the posts within several days with only minimal loss of life on both sides . recently the [[ austria ]] n [[ orf ( broadcaster ) | orf tv station ]] showed [[ ten - day war # holmec incident | footage ]] of several young yugoslav soldiers at holmec ( border crossing with austria ) , carrying a white cloth and raising their hands in the air , apparently to surrender to the slovenian territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . however , none were killed in the incident . ceasefire was agreed on . in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ moratorium ]] on their illegal independence declarations . during these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out of slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody [[ war in croatia | war ]] broke out in the autumn of 1991 . ethnic [[ serbs ]] , who had created the [[ republic of serbian krajina ]] in heavily serb - populated regions resisted the forces of the republic of croatia who were trying to bring that breakaway region back under croatian jurisdiction . in some places , the yugoslav army acted as a buffer zone , in others it was protecting the serbs from new and illegal croatian army disguised as police force . [[ image : former yugoslavia wartime . png | 300px | thumb | right | war in former yugoslavia ]] [[ image : former yugoslavia 2006 . png | 300px | thumb | right | countries of former yugoslavia ]] in september 1991 , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] also declared independence illegaly , becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade based yugoslav authorities . 500 u . s . soldiers were then deployed under the u . n . banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of serbia , yugoslavia . macedonia ' s first president , [[ kiro gligorov ]] , maintained good relations with belgrade and the other breakaway republics and there have to date been no problems between macedonian and serbian border police even though small pockets of kosovo and the [[ preševo ]] valley complete the northern reaches of the historical region known as macedonia , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian nationalism should resurface ( ' ' see [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization | imoro ]] ' ' ) . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm | title = resolution 721 | date = [[ 1991 - 09 - 25 ]] | work = n . a . t . o . | accessdate = 2006 - 07 - 21 }} < / ref > in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ january 9 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] the bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation of sars were proclaimed [[ constitutionality | unconstitutional ]] by the government of bosnia and herzegovina , and declared illegal and invalid . however , in february - march 1992 the government held a national referendum on bosnian independence from yugoslavia . that referendum was in turn declared contrary to the bih and federal constitution by the federal constitution court and newly established bosnian serb government ; it was largely boycotted by the bosnian serbs . the turnout was somewhere between 64 - 67 % and 98 % of the voters voted for independence . it was unclear what the two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied {{ fact }} . the republic ' s government declared its independence on [[ 5 april ]] , and since that decision was made without the consent of all three nations living in bosnia ( the votes of serbs were ignored , though such decision should be supported by all bosnian nations ) , the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska to protect their rights . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . the so - called badinter commission formed by the [[ european community ]] triumphantly , to delight of the countries and enemies of jugoslavia that worked so hard towards its destuction , declared in early 1992 that the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia had " dissolved " . = = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when croatia and slovenia declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 ]] th moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its illegal independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized * [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , full recognition of bosnia and herzegovina ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the formation of fry ( see below ) | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro . ]] | |
| 87450897 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | | federal | federel | republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationkingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location |
| 87452403 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | | federel | federal | republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationkingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location |
| 105818169 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ see also | kingdom of | yugoslavia | pizza | | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities |
| 105819786 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ see also | kingdom of | pizza | yugoslavia | | federal republic of barbie | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities |
| 105959469 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | | federal | pooping | republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as |
| 105959810 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | | pooping | federal | republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as |
| 114973003 | 0 | ]] became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = {{ unreferenced | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} | after tito ' s death on [[ 4 may ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia . they all used the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] to throw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed resulted rise of nationalism in all republics : slovenia and croatia made demands for looser ties within the federation , albanian majority in kosovo demanded the status of a republic , serbia sought absolute , not only relative dominion over yugoslavia . in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] as the most numerous people in yugoslavia . the largest yugoslav republic in territory and population , serbia ' s influence over the regions of kosovo and vojvodina was reduced by the 1974 constitution . because its two autonomous provinces had de facto prerogatives of full - fledged republics , serbia found that its hands were tied , for the republican government was restricted in making and carrying out decisions that would apply to the provinces . since the provinces had a vote in the federal presidency council ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) , they sometimes even entered into coalition with other republics , thus outvoting serbia . serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on the 2 million serbs ( 20 % of total serbian population ) living outside serbia . [[ image : smilo . jpg | thumb | [[ slobodan milošević ]] ]] serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty . other republics , especially slovenia and croatia , denounced this move as a revival of great serbian [[ hegemony | hegemonism ]] . milošević succeded in reducing the autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] , but both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . the very instrument that reduced serbian influence before was now used to increase it : in the eight member council , serbia could now count on four votes minimum - serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , and even vojvodina and kosovo , provinces in serbia . as a result of these events , the [[ albanian | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at 77 % of the [[ demographic history of kosovo # 1968 - 1989 : autonomy | population of kosovo in the 1980s ]] , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of [[ slavs ]] in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was falling fast due to several reasons , among them being the ever increasing ethnic tensions , and by [[ 1999 ]] they formed as little as 10 % of the total population . less than a hundred years before , it was the other way around . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , and [[ croatia ]] supported albanian miners and their struggle for formal recognition {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} . initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding a kosovo republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership which proceeded to use police force , and later even the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] was sent to the province by the order of the serbia - held majority in the yugoslav presidency council . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . for most of the time , the slovenian and serbian delegations were arguing over the future of the league of communists and yugoslavia . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on a policy of " ' ' one person , one vote ' ' " , which would empower the majority population , the [[ serbs ]] . in turn , the slovenians , supported by croatians , sought to reform yugoslavia by devolving even more power to republics , but were voted down . as a result , the slovenian , and eventually croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of [[ communism ]] in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , while [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in croatia there was growing advocacy of " ' ' croatian state and historical rights ' ' " , the serbs were stripped of their [[ nation | national ]] and [[ constitution | constitutional ]] rights , thus becoming demoted from a constituent nation of croatia to national minority . following this , the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as [[ republic of serb krajina ]] ) in croatia . croatia embarked upon the illegal importation of arms , mainly from [[ hungary ]] , and were caught when yugoslav counter intelligence ( ' ' kos , kontra - obavještajna služba ' ' ) showed a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting ]] between croatian defence minister martin špegelj and two men . špegelj announced that they were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms smuggling as well as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . in march 1990 , during the demonstrations in [[ split ]] ( croatia ) , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was pushed off the tank after driving it through people . {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} also guns were fired from army bases through croatia . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( ' ' jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ' ' ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the representatives of [[ serbia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ kosovo and metohija ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the first multi - party election results , the republics of slovenia and croatia proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose [[ confederation ]] of six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that like slovenes and croats , the serbs should also have a right to self - determination . on [[ march 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets to restore order , killing two people . in late march 1991 , the [[ plitvice lakes incident ]] was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jna ) , whose superior officers were mainly of serbian ethnicity , maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , they got more and more involved in the state politics . on [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare [[ independence ]] from yugoslavia . in slovenia , slovenian teritorial defence ( ' ' teritorialna obramba ' ' , a paramilitary organization ) seized the yugoslav border posts with austria and italy taking down the [[ flag of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | yugoslav ]] and raising the [[ flag of slovenia | slovenian flag ]] . the following day ( [[ june 26 ]] ) , the federal executive council speifically ordered the army to take control of the internationally recognized borders . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces , based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , attempted to carry out the task within next 48 hours . however , due to the misinformation given to the yugoslav army conscripts , and the fact that the majority of them did not wish to engage in a war on their home soil , the slovene territorial defence forces retook most of the posts within several days with only minimal loss of life on both sides . there was a suspected incident of a war crime , as the [[ austria ]] n [[ orf ( broadcaster ) | orf tv station ]] showed [[ ten - day war # holmec incident | footage ]] of three yugoslav army soldiers surrendering to the territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . however , none were killed in the incident . ceasefire was agreed upon . according to the [[ brioni agreement ]] , recognized by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ moratorium ]] on their independence . during these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out from slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody [[ war in croatia | war ]] broke out in the autumn of 1991 . ethnic [[ serbs ]] , who had created their own state [[ republic of serbian krajina ]] in heavily serb - populated regions resisted the forces of the republic of croatia who were trying to bring that breakaway region back under croatian jurisdiction . in some places , the yugoslav army acted as a buffer zone , in others it was protecting or aiding serbs in their confrontation with the new croatian army and their police force . [[ image : former yugoslavia wartime . png | 300px | thumb | right | war in former yugoslavia ]] [[ image : former yugoslavia 2006 . png | 300px | thumb | right | countries of former yugoslavia ]] in september 1991 , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] also declared independence , becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade - based yugoslav authorities . five hundred u . s . soldiers were then deployed under the u . n . banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of serbia , yugoslavia . macedonia ' s first president , [[ kiro gligorov ]] , maintained good relations with belgrade and the other breakaway republics and there have to date been no problems between macedonian and serbian border police even though small pockets of kosovo and the [[ preševo ]] valley complete the northern reaches of the historical region known as macedonia , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian nationalism should resurface ( ' ' see [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization | imoro ]] ' ' ) . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm | title = resolution 721 | date = [[ 1991 - 09 - 25 ]] | work = n . a . t . o . | accessdate = 2006 - 07 - 21 }} < / ref > in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ january 9 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] the bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation of sars were proclaimed [[ constitutionality | unconstitutional ]] by the government of bosnia and herzegovina , and declared illegal and invalid . however , in february - march 1992 the government held a national referendum on bosnian independence from yugoslavia . that referendum was in turn declared contrary to the bih and federal constitution by the federal constitution court and the newly established bosnian serb government ; it was largely boycotted by the bosnian serbs . the turnout was somewhere between 64 - 67 % and 98 % of the voters voted for independence . it was unclear what the two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} . the republic ' s government declared its independence on [[ 5 april ]] , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . = = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when croatia and slovenia declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 ]] th moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized * [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , full recognition of bosnia and herzegovina ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the formation of fry ( see below ) | gay wad | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro ]] the |
| 114973135 | 0 | ]] became increasingly paralyzed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = {{ unreferenced | date = july 2006 }} {{ main | dissolution of yugoslavia }} | gay wad | after tito ' s death on [[ 4 may ]] [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia . they all used the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] to throw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed resulted rise of nationalism in all republics : slovenia and croatia made demands for looser ties within the federation , albanian majority in kosovo demanded the status of a republic , serbia sought absolute , not only relative dominion over yugoslavia . in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] as the most numerous people in yugoslavia . the largest yugoslav republic in territory and population , serbia ' s influence over the regions of kosovo and vojvodina was reduced by the 1974 constitution . because its two autonomous provinces had de facto prerogatives of full - fledged republics , serbia found that its hands were tied , for the republican government was restricted in making and carrying out decisions that would apply to the provinces . since the provinces had a vote in the federal presidency council ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) , they sometimes even entered into coalition with other republics , thus outvoting serbia . serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on the 2 million serbs ( 20 % of total serbian population ) living outside serbia . [[ image : smilo . jpg | thumb | [[ slobodan milošević ]] ]] serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty . other republics , especially slovenia and croatia , denounced this move as a revival of great serbian [[ hegemony | hegemonism ]] . milošević succeded in reducing the autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] , but both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . the very instrument that reduced serbian influence before was now used to increase it : in the eight member council , serbia could now count on four votes minimum - serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , and even vojvodina and kosovo , provinces in serbia . as a result of these events , the [[ albanian | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at 77 % of the [[ demographic history of kosovo # 1968 - 1989 : autonomy | population of kosovo in the 1980s ]] , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of [[ slavs ]] in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was falling fast due to several reasons , among them being the ever increasing ethnic tensions , and by [[ 1999 ]] they formed as little as 10 % of the total population . less than a hundred years before , it was the other way around . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , and [[ croatia ]] supported albanian miners and their struggle for formal recognition {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} . initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding a kosovo republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership which proceeded to use police force , and later even the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] was sent to the province by the order of the serbia - held majority in the yugoslav presidency council . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . for most of the time , the slovenian and serbian delegations were arguing over the future of the league of communists and yugoslavia . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on a policy of " ' ' one person , one vote ' ' " , which would empower the majority population , the [[ serbs ]] . in turn , the slovenians , supported by croatians , sought to reform yugoslavia by devolving even more power to republics , but were voted down . as a result , the slovenian , and eventually croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of [[ communism ]] in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , while [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in croatia there was growing advocacy of " ' ' croatian state and historical rights ' ' " , the serbs were stripped of their [[ nation | national ]] and [[ constitution | constitutional ]] rights , thus becoming demoted from a constituent nation of croatia to national minority . following this , the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as [[ republic of serb krajina ]] ) in croatia . croatia embarked upon the illegal importation of arms , mainly from [[ hungary ]] , and were caught when yugoslav counter intelligence ( ' ' kos , kontra - obavještajna služba ' ' ) showed a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting ]] between croatian defence minister martin špegelj and two men . špegelj announced that they were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms smuggling as well as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . in march 1990 , during the demonstrations in [[ split ]] ( croatia ) , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was pushed off the tank after driving it through people . {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} also guns were fired from army bases through croatia . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( ' ' jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ' ' ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the representatives of [[ serbia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ kosovo and metohija ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the first multi - party election results , the republics of slovenia and croatia proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose [[ confederation ]] of six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that like slovenes and croats , the serbs should also have a right to self - determination . on [[ march 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets to restore order , killing two people . in late march 1991 , the [[ plitvice lakes incident ]] was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jna ) , whose superior officers were mainly of serbian ethnicity , maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , they got more and more involved in the state politics . on [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare [[ independence ]] from yugoslavia . in slovenia , slovenian teritorial defence ( ' ' teritorialna obramba ' ' , a paramilitary organization ) seized the yugoslav border posts with austria and italy taking down the [[ flag of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | yugoslav ]] and raising the [[ flag of slovenia | slovenian flag ]] . the following day ( [[ june 26 ]] ) , the federal executive council speifically ordered the army to take control of the internationally recognized borders . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces , based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , attempted to carry out the task within next 48 hours . however , due to the misinformation given to the yugoslav army conscripts , and the fact that the majority of them did not wish to engage in a war on their home soil , the slovene territorial defence forces retook most of the posts within several days with only minimal loss of life on both sides . there was a suspected incident of a war crime , as the [[ austria ]] n [[ orf ( broadcaster ) | orf tv station ]] showed [[ ten - day war # holmec incident | footage ]] of three yugoslav army soldiers surrendering to the territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . however , none were killed in the incident . ceasefire was agreed upon . according to the [[ brioni agreement ]] , recognized by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ moratorium ]] on their independence . during these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out from slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody [[ war in croatia | war ]] broke out in the autumn of 1991 . ethnic [[ serbs ]] , who had created their own state [[ republic of serbian krajina ]] in heavily serb - populated regions resisted the forces of the republic of croatia who were trying to bring that breakaway region back under croatian jurisdiction . in some places , the yugoslav army acted as a buffer zone , in others it was protecting or aiding serbs in their confrontation with the new croatian army and their police force . [[ image : former yugoslavia wartime . png | 300px | thumb | right | war in former yugoslavia ]] [[ image : former yugoslavia 2006 . png | 300px | thumb | right | countries of former yugoslavia ]] in september 1991 , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] also declared independence , becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade - based yugoslav authorities . five hundred u . s . soldiers were then deployed under the u . n . banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of serbia , yugoslavia . macedonia ' s first president , [[ kiro gligorov ]] , maintained good relations with belgrade and the other breakaway republics and there have to date been no problems between macedonian and serbian border police even though small pockets of kosovo and the [[ preševo ]] valley complete the northern reaches of the historical region known as macedonia , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian nationalism should resurface ( ' ' see [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization | imoro ]] ' ' ) . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm | title = resolution 721 | date = [[ 1991 - 09 - 25 ]] | work = n . a . t . o . | accessdate = 2006 - 07 - 21 }} < / ref > in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ january 9 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] the bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation of sars were proclaimed [[ constitutionality | unconstitutional ]] by the government of bosnia and herzegovina , and declared illegal and invalid . however , in february - march 1992 the government held a national referendum on bosnian independence from yugoslavia . that referendum was in turn declared contrary to the bih and federal constitution by the federal constitution court and the newly established bosnian serb government ; it was largely boycotted by the bosnian serbs . the turnout was somewhere between 64 - 67 % and 98 % of the voters voted for independence . it was unclear what the two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} . the republic ' s government declared its independence on [[ 5 april ]] , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . = = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when croatia and slovenia declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 ]] th moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized * [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , full recognition of bosnia and herzegovina ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the formation of fry ( see below ) | = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | thumb | 200px | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro ]] the |
| 115224788 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | | federal | international | republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as |
| 115225029 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | | international | federal | republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities known as |
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| 130186499 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ see also | kingdom of | yugoslavia | frogs ! | | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities |
| 130212495 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ see also | kingdom of | frogs ! | yugoslavia | | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities |
| 160505881 | 0 | movement ]] in 1961 , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . = = = the economy = = = {{ main | economy of the | queer | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} although rigorously socialist in developing its industrial base , yugoslavia allowed a certain amount of capitalist incursions , in the spirit of pluralism . this | |
| 160505986 | 0 | movement ]] in 1961 , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . = = = the economy = = = {{ main | economy of the | queer | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} although rigorously socialist in developing its industrial base , yugoslavia allowed a certain amount of capitalist incursions , in the spirit of pluralism . this | |
| 160506157 | 0 | maternity leave , if needed . respect for workers was a central concern of government and society . = = = demographics = = = {{ main | demographics of the | ( ethan peverall is gay ) | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} the population of yugoslavia according to the 1981 census was 22 . 4 million . [[ changes in yugoslavian religious demographics ]] = = = | |
| 160520030 | 0 | maternity leave , if needed . respect for workers was a central concern of government and society . = = = demographics = = = {{ main | demographics of the | ( ethan peverall is gay ) | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} the population of yugoslavia according to the 1981 census was 22 . 4 million . [[ changes in yugoslavian religious demographics ]] = = = | |
| 186368893 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ see also | kingdom of | yugoslavia | yugosluckia | | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities |
| 186370192 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ see also | kingdom of | yugosluckia | yugoslavia | | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities |
| 192208519 | 0 | {st@rt} ' ' ' {{ see also | kingdom of | yugoslavia | fucking for life / gay assholes | | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities |
| 192208611 | 0 | {st@rt} ' ' ' {{ see also | kingdom of | fucking for life / gay assholes | yugoslavia | | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 200px | general location of the political entities |
| 236538465 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | | date = september 2008 | }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | |
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| 237910349 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist | federative | federal | republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia |
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| 329284590 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ main | kingdom of | yugoslamania | yugoslavia | | socialist federal republic of yugoslamania | federal republic of yugoslamania }} [[ file : locationyugoslamania2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities |
| 340419473 | 1 | : / / chnm . gmu . edu / 1989 / exhibits / collapse / essay collapse of communist yugoslavia ] {{ yug - timeline }} [[ pages in category " | kosovo | " former socialist republics " ]] [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category | |
| 3 | ] * the [ http : / / chnm . gmu . edu / 1989 / exhibits / collapse / essay collapse of communist yugoslavia ] {{ yug - timeline }} | [[ pages in category | " former socialist republics " ]] [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category | ||
| 413826777 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ refimprove | date = september 2008 }} {{ see also | | kingdom of yugoslavia | | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | right | 300px | general location of the political entities known as yugoslavia . the | |
| 745160001 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ distinguish | | [[ serbia and montenegro | | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes | |
| 745160032 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ distinguish | | [[ serbia and montenegro | | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] }} {{ about | the former country in the western balkans | the asteroid | 1554 yugoslavia }} {{ pp - semi | small = | |
| 748664379 | 3 | by historians [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović ]] showed that the actual number of dead was about 1 million . = = sfr yugoslavia = = {{ main | article | | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | thumb | 250px | flag of the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | |
| 5 | that [[ central serbia ]] did not have its own assembly but a joint assembly with its provinces represented in it . = = = demographics = = = {{ main | article | | demographics of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia had always been a home to a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but | ||
| 812917411 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ for2 | the 1943 | - | – | 1992 federation | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | the 1918 - 1941 kingdom | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes |
| 824490818 | 0 | the 1943 – 1992 federation | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | the 1918 – 1941 / 43 kingdom | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] }} {{ distinguish | | the state union of | serbia and montenegro {{ ! }} federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ pp - semi | small = yes }} {{ pp - move - indef }} {{ use dmy dates | |
| 846864398 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ for2 | the | 1943 | 1918 – 1941 kingdom | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] | the 1945 | – 1992 federation | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | the 1918 – 1941 / 43 kingdom | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] | the state union of serbia |
| 1 | {st@rt} {{ for2 | the 1943 – 1992 | socialist | federation | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | the 1918 – 1941 / 43 kingdom | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] | the state union of serbia and montenegro | ||
| 859418279 | 1 | {st@rt} {{ for2 | the 1918 – 1941 kingdom | | [[ | kingdom of yugoslavia ]] | the 1945 – 1992 socialist federation | [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | the 1992 – 2006 federation and confederation between serbia and montenegro |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 298090 | 0 | serbian regions in croatia and bosnia , croatian in bosnia , albanian in serbia and macedonia , hungarian in serbia ) , this led to some often bloody civil wars ( | [[ | croatia , bosnia , [[ kosovo ]] ) . for more information about the current situation in yugoslavia , see [[ serbia and montenegro ]] , the name under which the | |
| 1 | regions in croatia and bosnia , croatian in bosnia , albanian in serbia and macedonia , hungarian in serbia ) , this led to some often bloody civil wars ( croatia | ]] | , bosnia , [[ kosovo ]] ) . for more information about the current situation in yugoslavia , see [[ serbia and montenegro ]] , the name under which the republic | ||
| 2 | in croatia and bosnia , croatian in bosnia , albanian in serbia and macedonia , hungarian in serbia ) , this led to some often bloody civil wars ( croatia , | [[ | bosnia , [[ kosovo ]] ) . for more information about the current situation in yugoslavia , see [[ serbia and montenegro ]] , the name under which the republic is | ||
| 298091 | 1 | this led to some often bloody civil wars ( [[ croatia ]] , [[ bosnia ]] , [[ kosovo war ]] ) . for more information about the current situation in | 20th century , a number of states | in yugoslavia , see [[ serbia and montenegro ]] , the name under which the republic is currently officially recognised by the [[ united states ]] . < b > [[ | |
| 2 | led to some often bloody civil wars ( [[ croatia ]] , [[ bosnia ]] , [[ kosovo war ]] ) . for more information about the current situation in yugoslavia | the balkan was unified under the name of the socialist federal republic of [[ | yugoslavia , see [[ serbia and montenegro ]] , the name under which the republic is currently officially recognised by the [[ united states ]] . < b > [[ country | ||
| 3 | often bloody civil wars ( [[ croatia ]] , [[ bosnia ]] , [[ kosovo war ]] ) . for more information about the current situation in yugoslavia , see [[ | ]] . all of them but | [[ serbia and montenegro ]] , the name under which the republic is currently officially recognised by the [[ united states ]] . < b > [[ country codes | country | ||
| 14 | serbia ) , this led to some often bloody civil wars ( [[ croatia ]] , [[ bosnia ]] , [[ kosovo war ]] ) . for more information about the | current situation | in yugoslavia , see [[ serbia and montenegro ]] , the name under which the republic is currently officially recognised by the [[ united states ]] . < b > [[ | ||
| 15 | led to some often bloody civil wars ( [[ croatia ]] , [[ bosnia ]] , [[ kosovo war ]] ) . for more information about the current situation in yugoslavia | , see | [[ serbia and montenegro ]] , the name under which the republic is currently officially recognised by the [[ united states ]] . < b > [[ country codes | country | ||
| 631453 | 0 | accepted it as constituting a state . this situation is now resolved , with the admission of the federal republic of yugoslavia to the united nations in [[ 2000 ]] . | ' ' ' | in [[ 2002 ]] , serbia and montenegro came to a new agreement regarding continued cooperation , which , among other changes , promised to end the use of the name | |
| 3 | ]] . in [[ 2002 ]] , serbia and montenegro came to a new agreement regarding continued cooperation , which , among other changes , promised to end the use of | the name | yugoslavia in favor of ' ' ' [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ' ' ' . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) | ||
| 642225 | 2 | ' ' ' in [[ 2002 ]] , serbia and montenegro came to a new agreement regarding continued cooperation , which , among other changes , promised the end of yugoslavia | in favor | . on 4th february , 2003 the federal parliament | of ' ' ' [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ' ' ' . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) : < / |
| 3 | in [[ 2002 ]] , serbia and montenegro came to a new agreement regarding continued cooperation , which , among other changes , promised the end of yugoslavia in favor of | yugoslavia agreed to independence of [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] within a lose commonwealth called | ' ' ' [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ' ' ' . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) : < / b | ||
| 642532 | 0 | the end of yugoslavia . on 4th february , 2003 the federal parliament of yugoslavia agreed to independence of [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] within a lose commonwealth called | ' ' ' | [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ' ' ' . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) : < / b > yu < | |
| 644304 | 0 | came to a new agreement regarding continued cooperation , which , among other changes , promised the end of yugoslavia . on 4th february , 2003 the federal parliament of yugoslavia | dissolved the country and | agreed to independence of [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] within a lose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ' ' ' . < b > [[ country codes | |
| 1 | a new agreement regarding continued cooperation , which , among other changes , promised the end of yugoslavia . on 4th february , 2003 the federal parliament of yugoslavia agreed to | independence | create a loose commonwealth | of [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] within a lose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ' ' ' . < b > [[ country codes | country code | |
| 2 | agreement regarding continued cooperation , which , among other changes , promised the end of yugoslavia . on 4th february , 2003 the federal parliament of yugoslavia agreed to independence of | [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] | the remaining two states | within a lose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ' ' ' . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) : < | |
| 644340 | 0 | on 4th february , 2003 the federal parliament of yugoslavia dissolved the country and agreed to create a loose commonwealth of the remaining two states within the union . the new | nation | union of two nations | is called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ' ' ' . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) : < / b > |
| 644406 | 1 | accepted it as constituting a state . this situation is now resolved , with the admission of the federal republic of yugoslavia to the united nations in [[ 2000 ]] . | ' ' ' | in [[ 2002 ]] , serbia and montenegro came to a new agreement regarding continued cooperation , which , among other changes , promised the end of yugoslavia . on 4th | |
| 823595 | 6 | > < / tr > < / td > < / table > the united nations , and many individual states ( including the [[ united states ]] ) refused to | recognize | recognise | the remaining confederation of serbia and montenegro as the continuation of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia , although they accepted it as constituting a state . this situation is now |
| 904665 | 1 | in croatia and bosnia , [[ croatia | croatian ]] in bosnia , [[ albanians | albanians ]] in serbia and f . y . r . o . m . | ]] | , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] in serbia ) , this was used as the cause for some bloody wars ( [[ croatia / history | croatia ]] , [[ history | |
| 1041794 | 0 | the federal parliament of yugoslavia dissolved the country and agreed to create a loose [[ commonwealth ]] of the remaining two states within a union . the new union of two | nations | states | is called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) : < / b > yu < i |
| 1278009 | 2 | yugoslavia ]] , which exists from 1992 , under names : * * ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' , from 1992 to [[ 2003 ]] , | * * ' ' ' | when it was renamed [[ | serbia and montenegro ' ' ' , from 2003 onward . see [[ history of yugoslavia ]] for relation among the three . the rest of this article speaks about federal |
| 1278010 | 2 | ]] , which existed from 1992 , under the name : * * ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' , from 1992 to [[ 2003 ]] , | when it was renamed [[ | * * ' ' ' | serbia and montenegro ]] . see [[ history of yugoslavia ]] for relation among the three . the rest of this article speaks about federal republic of yugoslavia . - - |
| 1288560 | 14 | ]] , which exists from 1992 , under names : * * ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' , from 1992 to [[ 2003 ]] , * | * ' ' ' | [[ | serbia and montenegro ' ' ' , from 2003 onward . see [[ history of yugoslavia ]] for relation among the three . the rest of this article speaks about federal |
| 1308223 | 0 | serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] , which in [[ 2003 ]] remade its internal structure into a loose commonwealth and changed its name to [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . | yugoslavia formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] , renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " in [[ 1929 ]] . after the [[ world war ii ]] it became a [[ communist state ]] , ( [[ petar ii karadjordjevic | petar ii karadjordjevi & # 263 ; ]] was the last king ) established on [[ november 29 ]] [[ 1943 ]] in [[ jajce ]] under [[ president ]] [[ josip broz tito ]] , but unlike other eastern and central european communist countries , chose a course independent of the [[ soviet union ]] ( see [[ informbiro ]] ) , and was not a member of the [[ warsaw pact ]] . after tito ' s death , tension between the various peoples grew , and since [[ 1991 ]] , [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] and [[ republic of macedonia ]] all gained their independence . nowadays the only remaining republics are [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] , with the status of [[ kosovo ]] still uncertain . because there were large ethnic minorities within the various countries ( serbian regions in croatia and bosnia , [[ croatia | croatian ]] in bosnia , [[ albanians ]] in | serbia and the republic of macedonia , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] in serbia ) , this was used as the cause for some bloody wars ( [[ history of slovenia | |
| 1338233 | 4 | / tr > < / td > < / table > the [[ united nations ]] , and many individual states ( including the [[ united states ]] ) refused to | recognise the remaining confederation of | serbia and montenegro as the [[ succession of states theory | continuation ]] of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia , although they accepted it as constituting a state . this | |
| 1377773 | 1 | republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' and again in [[ 1963 ]] to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , under which it existed until [[ 1992 ]] when | four of | its constituent republics [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] separated . as a result a federation | |
| 2 | of yugoslavia ' ' ' and again in [[ 1963 ]] to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , under which it existed until [[ 1992 ]] when its | six | constituent republics [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] separated . as a result a federation named | ||
| 2184776 | 12 | ' ' ' was formed between the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] , which in [[ 2003 ]] remade its internal structure into a loose commonwealth | and changed its name to | called | [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . [[ country codes | country code ]] : yu ' ' ' see also ' ' ' [[ history of yugoslavia ]] |
| 2957603 | 3 | ' was formed in [[ 1991 ]] between the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , yugoslavia was officially abolished when the | two republics formed | state was transformed into | a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . ' ' ' see also ' ' ' [[ history of yugoslavia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : |
| 4155035 | 1 | - had seceded . * the third was called ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' ' and was formed in [[ 1991 ]] | between | on the teritorry of | the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose commonwealth |
| 8718523 | 0 | population by carrying out reprisal killings and by giving a free hand to the quisling forces of the government of croatia , leading to great civilain loss of life , principally | but not exclusively | among the serbs of bosnia and croatia , whose populations provided the bulk of partisan formations . the current estimate of the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss is 1 , | |
| 8778698 | 7 | into loose confederation of six republics in autumn 1990 , however [[ slobodan milosevic | milosevic ]] rejected all such proposals with an argument that all serbs should live in the | [[ greater serbia | | same country ]] . slovenia and croatia declared independence from yugoslavia in [[ 1991 ]] ; macedonia followed in [[ 1992 ]] together with bosnia - herzegovina , albeit only two | |
| 8 | in autumn 1990 , however [[ slobodan milosevic | milosevic ]] rejected all such proposals with an argument that all serbs should live in the [[ greater serbia | same country | ]] | . slovenia and croatia declared independence from yugoslavia in [[ 1991 ]] ; macedonia followed in [[ 1992 ]] together with bosnia - herzegovina , albeit only two out of three | ||
| 9341361 | 0 | [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) ' ' ' and was formed in [[ 1992 ]] on the territory of the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( | which includes | including the autonomous | provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , the name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state was transformed |
| 9341743 | 0 | & # 353 ; e ]] . [[ nazi germany | german ]] troops occupied part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country | went back to | were occupied by | [[ albania ]] , [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] and [[ italy ]] . yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazi ]] s organized resistance movements . those inclined towards supporting |
| 9383013 | 9 | & # 263 ; ]] ) voted against . the tie somewhat delayed escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the first multi - party election results , | the | republics of slovenia and croatia proposed to transform yugoslavia into loose confederation of six republics in autumn 1990 , however [[ slobodan milosevic | milo & # 353 ; evi & | |
| 13197885 | 0 | . s . ]] - sponsored peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . after some years of peace , | starting | in [[ 1998 ]] , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started terrorist actions in the southern serbian province . in [[ 1999 ]] nato bombed serbia and montenegro | |
| 2 | agreement ]] . after some years of peace , in [[ 1998 ]] , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started terrorist actions in the southern serbian province . | the situation worsened , with the serbian reaction | in [[ 1999 ]] nato bombed serbia and montenegro for more than two months ( see [[ kosovo war ]] ) . since june 1999 , the province has been governed | ||
| 3 | ]] . after some years of peace , in [[ 1998 ]] , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started terrorist actions in the southern serbian province . in | form of police intervention and similar militia activity , to the point that there was widespread violence and emigration . following the [[ racak incident ]] and unsuccessful [[ rambouillet agreement ]] in the early months of | [[ 1999 ]] nato bombed serbia and montenegro for more than two months ( see [[ kosovo war ]] ) . since june 1999 , the province has been governed by | ||
| 15930116 | 0 | slobodan milosevic | milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that all serbs should live in the same country . slovenia | , croatia | and croatia declared independence from yugoslavia in [[ 1991 ]] ; macedonia followed in [[ 1992 ]] . bosnia and herzegovina held a referendum on independence in the same year ; | |
| 1 | milosevic | milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that all serbs should live in the same country . slovenia and | croatia | macedonia | declared independence from yugoslavia in [[ 1991 ]] ; macedonia followed in [[ 1992 ]] . bosnia and herzegovina held a referendum on independence in the same year ; this vote | |
| 18429030 | 0 | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed . other dates that are frequently considered as the end of sfry are [[ june 25 ]] , 1991 , when | croatia and | slovenia declared independence , [[ october 9 ]] , 1991 , when the [[ moratorium ]] on slovenian and croatian secession , agreed on [[ july 9 ]] at brioni ( | |
| 21574185 | 2 | when the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed . other dates that are frequently considered as the end of sfry are [[ june 25 ]] , | [[ | 1991 , when croatia and slovenia declared independence , [[ october 9 ]] , 1991 , when the [[ moratorium ]] on slovenian and croatian secession , agreed on [[ july | |
| 3 | the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed . other dates that are frequently considered as the end of sfry are [[ june 25 ]] , 1991 | ]] | , when croatia and slovenia declared independence , [[ october 9 ]] , 1991 , when the [[ moratorium ]] on slovenian and croatian secession , agreed on [[ july 9 | ||
| 6 | on [[ july 9 ]] at brioni ( see detailed entry at [[ brioni agreement ]] ) by representatives of all republics , was ended and [[ january 15 ]] , | [[ | 1992 , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized . the war in the western parts of former yugoslavia ended in [[ 1995 ]] with [[ united states | u . | ||
| 22506196 | 0 | six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that all serbs should live in the same country . | on [[ march 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets in order to restore order , killing two people . in late march , 1991 , the so - called [[ plitvice bloody easter ]] incident was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , it was becoming more and more involved in state politics . in late june , 1991 , | slovenia , croatia and macedonia declared independence from yugoslavia in [[ 1991 ]] . bosnia and herzegovina held a referendum on independence in the same year ; this vote was boycotted | |
| 1 | republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that all serbs should live in the same country . slovenia | , | and | croatia and macedonia declared independence from yugoslavia in [[ 1991 ]] . bosnia and herzegovina held a referendum on independence in the same year ; this vote was boycotted by the | |
| 2 | the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that all serbs should live in the same country . slovenia , croatia | and macedonia declared | became the first republics to declare | independence from yugoslavia in [[ 1991 ]] . bosnia and herzegovina held a referendum on independence in the same year ; this vote was boycotted by the sizeable serb minority there | |
| 22506285 | 0 | these began with a short war in slovenia and continued with a war in croatia in [[ 1991 ]] . in september 1991 , the republic of macedonia also declared independence | , but no war erupted there , and nato observers were placed at its northern border | . bosnia and herzegovina held a referendum on independence in early [[ 1992 ]] ; this vote was boycotted by the sizeable serb minority there , which advocated continued union with | |
| 22785116 | 27 | but the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan ku & # 269 ; an ]] and [[ franjo | tu & # 273 ; man | tuđman | ]] , respectively ) , while serbia and montenegro elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in march [[ 1990 ]] , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( |
| 23641751 | 5 | split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the far - right militia [[ ustaše ]] . | [[ nazi germany | | german ]] troops occupied bosnia - herzegovina as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ albania | |
| 25682758 | 3 | kosovo ]] , officially known as kosovo and [[ metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , the name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state | was transformed | would transform | into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . = = origins = = probably the first " official " mention of the term yugoslav ( as opposed to |
| 25683008 | 0 | of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six constituent republics and two autonomous province . the republics were : | * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , * [[ croatia ]] , | * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] | * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , * [[ montenegro ]] , * [[ serbia ]] and * [[ slovenia ]] and within serbia ' s new reduced borders |
| 25770220 | 1 | and the serbo - croat of bosnia and montenegro altered to a form based on the speech of the local people and not on the standards of zagreb and belgrade . | ' ' ' | [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo ]] form a part of the republic of [[ serbia ]] . the country distanced itself from the soviets in [[ 1948 ]] ( cf | |
| 27670102 | 3 | [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , it was becoming more and more involved in state politics . | size and would by 1999 be as little as 10 % of the two million kosovars . | in late june , 1991 , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare independence from yugoslavia , but the international community pressured them to place a three - month | |
| 4 | yugoslav people ' s army ]] maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , it was becoming more and more involved in state politics . in | late | on | june , 1991 , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare independence from yugoslavia , but the international community pressured them to place a three - month [[ moratorium | |
| 5 | ' s army ]] maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , it was becoming more and more involved in state politics . in late june | 25 | , 1991 , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare independence from yugoslavia , but the international community pressured them to place a three - month [[ moratorium ]] | ||
| 30274718 | 0 | 1941 ]] . german troops occupied [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were | occupied by | returned to | [[ albania ]] , [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] and [[ italy ]] . yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazi ]] s organized resistance movements . those inclined towards supporting |
| 1 | [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ albania ]] , | and others occupied by | [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] and [[ italy ]] . yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazi ]] s organized resistance movements . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of | ||
| 30275074 | 4 | * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] and within serbia ' s new reduced borders , the people | of the following two regions | were granted limited autonomous rights : * [[ vojvodina ]] * [[ kosovo ]] in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo as well as the republics of bosnia | |
| 30275579 | 0 | he was found dead under unknown circumstances . aleksandar ranković lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics and ranković‘s ethnic cleansing of | souther | southern | serbia ( approx 2 milion albanians expelled to turkey ) and kosovo . sometimes ministers in government were more important than the premier , such as in the case of [[ |
| 1 | dead under unknown circumstances . aleksandar ranković lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics and ranković‘s ethnic cleansing of souther serbia ( | approx | circa | 2 milion albanians expelled to turkey ) and kosovo . sometimes ministers in government were more important than the premier , such as in the case of [[ edvard kardelj ]] | |
| 30298958 | 0 | 1941 ]] . german troops occupied [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were | returned to | occupied by | [[ albania ]] , and others occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] and [[ italy ]] . yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazi ]] s organized resistance movements . |
| 2 | ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] and two separate provinces of yugoslavia , where the people | of the following two regions | were granted limited autonomous rights : * [[ vojvodina ]] - mainly hungarian * [[ kosovo ]] - annexed from albania in 1910 in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina | ||
| 3 | [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were returned to [[ albania ]] , | and others occupied by | [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] and [[ italy ]] . yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazi ]] s organized resistance movements . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of | ||
| 31961080 | 25 | by the catholic fascist militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] which actually came into existence in [[ 1929 ]] , but was relatively limited in its activities until [[ 1941 | ]] | . german troops occupied [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by | |
| 54 | their homes , to the point that there was widespread violence and emigration . following the [[ racak incident ]] and unsuccessful [[ rambouillet agreement ]] in the early months of | [[ | 1999 ]] , nato proceeded to bombard serbia and montenegro for more than two months , until the milošević government submitted to their demands and withdrew its forces from kosovo . | ||
| 55 | , to the point that there was widespread violence and emigration . following the [[ racak incident ]] and unsuccessful [[ rambouillet agreement ]] in the early months of [[ 1999 | ]] | , nato proceeded to bombard serbia and montenegro for more than two months , until the milošević government submitted to their demands and withdrew its forces from kosovo . see [[ | ||
| 32922260 | 6 | carrying out reprisal killings and by giving a free hand to the quisling forces of the [[ independent state of croatia ]] . this led to great civilian loss of life | , principally but not exclusively | in most regions of yugoslavia . | among the serbs of bosnia and croatia , whose populations provided a large portion of rebel formations . the estimated [[ demography | demographic ]] loss was 1 , 700 , |
| 11 | giving a free hand to the quisling forces of the [[ independent state of croatia ]] . this led to great civilian loss of life , principally but not exclusively among | the | serbs of bosnia and croatia , whose populations provided a large portion of rebel formations . the estimated [[ demography | demographic ]] loss was 1 , 700 , 000 individuals | ||
| 33738425 | 35 | german troops occupied [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ | albania ]] , [[ | bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] and [[ italy ]] . yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazi ]] s organized resistance movements . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia | |
| 33953572 | 1 | independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a yes vote in the referendum . the referendum was declared valid , and the republic ' s government declared its independence | . | however , and | the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska , and the war in bosnia followed shortly thereafter . the so - called badinter commission formed by the [[ european community |
| 34241700 | 6 | held a referendum on independence on [[ 1 march ]] [[ 1992 ]] . large areas of the republic was at this time under the control of the newly created serb | entity [[ republika srpska | republika srpska | people | of bosnia and herzegovina ]] supported by the yugoslav army . in these areas , the independence referendum was boycotted . heavy pro - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats |
| 39238987 | 0 | two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied {{ fact }} . the republic ' s government declared its independence on [[ 5 april ]] , and | since that decision was made without the consent of all tree nations living in bosnia ( the votes of serbs were igored , though such decision should be supported by all bosinan nations ) , | the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . the so - called badinter commission formed by | |
| 41954654 | 0 | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) ' ' ' . this remained in place until 1992 , [[ january 15 ]] , by which time four of its six | constituent | constjknhnjbbbjnm , nm , ituent | republics - [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third was |
| 41954767 | 0 | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) ' ' ' . this remained in place until 1992 , [[ january 15 ]] , by which time four of its six | constjknhnjbbbjnm , nm , ituent | constituent | republics - [[ slovenia ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third was |
| 42217788 | 20 | , and the south slavs organized into the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . this short - lived state soon , on [[ december 1 ]] , | [[ | 1918 ]] , joined [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] to form " the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] " . in the chaotic conditions that | |
| 46276607 | 0 | [[ 1992 ]] the bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation of sars were proclaimed [[ | constitutionality | | unconstitutional ]] by the government of bosnia and herzegovina , and declared illegal and invalid . however , in february - march 1992 the government held a national referendum on bosnian | |
| 47536688 | 1 | ' . this remained in place until [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , at which time four of its six constituent republics - [[ slovenia ]] , [[ | croatia | s . r . | croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | s . r . macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] - had seceded . * the third was called ' ' | |
| 47573092 | 0 | reduced borders , the people of the following two regions were granted limited autonomous rights : * [[ vojvodina ]] * [[ kosovo ]] in 1974 , the two provinces of | vojvodina | motherfucker rob foster | and kosovo as well as the republics of bosnia & herzegovina and montenegro were granted greater autonomy to the point that albanian and hungarian became nationally recognised minority languages and the |
| 47573112 | 1 | reduced borders , the people of the following two regions were granted limited autonomous rights : * [[ vojvodina ]] * [[ kosovo ]] in 1974 , the two provinces of | motherfucker rob foster | vojvodina | and kosovo as well as the republics of bosnia & herzegovina and montenegro were granted greater autonomy to the point that albanian and hungarian became nationally recognised minority languages and the |
| 49267272 | 5 | grew in yugoslavia . some members of the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum in 1986 that opposed the policy of the federation and promoted serbian | nationalism in response to the perceived weak position of | population ) living outside | serbia in the federation . the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - |
| 10 | [[ slobodan milošević ]] , the new strong man of yugoslavia , tried to play on the revived serb nationalism , but ended up alienating all the other ethnic groups in | the federation . | albanian ]] miners | autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . as a | |
| 55551683 | 1 | when the state would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . as of may | 22 | ]] | , 2006 montenegro has voted to separate from serbia and establish itself as an independent state . = = origins = = during the early period of the world war one |
| 56642958 | 1 | would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . as of [[ 22 may ]] | , | [[ | 2006 montenegro has voted to separate from serbia and establish itself as an independent state . = = ' ' ' background ' ' ' = = during the early period |
| 11 | s army ]] ( jna ) maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , it was becoming more and more involved in state politics . on | [[ | june 25 , 1991 , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare independence from yugoslavia . in slovenia , slovenian territorial defence ( paramilitary force ) seized the yugoslav | ||
| 12 | ]] ( jna ) maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , it was becoming more and more involved in state politics . on june 25 | ]] | , 1991 , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare independence from yugoslavia . in slovenia , slovenian territorial defence ( paramilitary force ) seized the yugoslav border posts | ||
| 13 | ( jna ) maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , it was becoming more and more involved in state politics . on june 25 , | [[ | 1991 , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare independence from yugoslavia . in slovenia , slovenian territorial defence ( paramilitary force ) seized the yugoslav border posts with | ||
| 14 | jna ) maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , it was becoming more and more involved in state politics . on june 25 , 1991 | ]] | , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare independence from yugoslavia . in slovenia , slovenian territorial defence ( paramilitary force ) seized the yugoslav border posts with austria | ||
| 19 | is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized * [[ april 6 ]] , | [[ | 1992 , full recognition of bosnia and herzegovina ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , 1992 , the formation of fry | ||
| 20 | celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized * [[ april 6 ]] , 1992 | ]] | , full recognition of bosnia and herzegovina ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , 1992 , the formation of fry ( | ||
| 27 | the state would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . as of [[ 22 | may | ]] , 2006 montenegro has voted to separate from serbia and establish itself as an independent state . = = ' ' ' background ' ' ' = = during the | ||
| 56779575 | 1 | would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . as of [[ may 22 ]] | , | [[ 2006 ]] montenegro has voted to separate from serbia and establish itself as an independent state . _ _ toc _ _ {{ splitsection | history of yugoslavia }} = | |
| 2 | a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . as of [[ may 22 ]] [[ 2006 ]] | [[ | montenegro has voted to separate from serbia and establish itself as an independent state . _ _ toc _ _ {{ splitsection | history of yugoslavia }} = = ' ' | ||
| 56780021 | 0 | the state would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . * on [[ may | 22 | 21 | ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , [[ montenegro ]] voted to separate from serbia and establish itself as an independent state . montenegro officially declared its independence on [[ june 3 |
| 57059880 | 3 | , officially known as kosovo and [[ metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2001 ]] , the name yugoslavia was to be officially abolished when the state | would transform | transformed | into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . * on [[ may 21 ]] , [[ |
| 6 | [[ montenegro ]] voted to separate from serbia and establish itself as an independent state . montenegro officially declared its independence on [[ june 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , | effectively dissolving | while serbia declared independence on june 5 , thereby ending | the [[ serbia and montenegro | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] . _ _ toc _ _ {{ splitsection | history of yugoslavia }} = = background = = during the | |
| 57320182 | 4 | , [[ 2003 ]] , yugoslavia , at least nominally , ceased to exist . a federal government remains in place in belgrade but now assumes only ceremonial powers . the | local | individual | governments of serbia and of montenegro now conduct their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs have been established along the traditional border crossings |
| 60150694 | 6 | ' join europe ' . the appeal of milosević in serbia was to the fact that the west was acting against the serbian people ' s interests . and these appeals | worked | were ultimately successful : | . in every republic , beginning with slovenia and croatia in the spring , governments ignored the monetary restrictions of marković ' s stabilisation programme in order to win votes . |
| 7 | . in every republic , beginning with slovenia and croatia in the spring , governments ignored the monetary restrictions of marković ' s stabilisation programme in order to win votes . | the newly elected regional government then turned their efforts to the break - up of the country | in every republic , beginning with slovenia and croatia in the spring , governments ignored the monetary restrictions of marković ' s stabilisation programme in order to win votes . after | ||
| 63135279 | 9 | , [[ montenegro ]] voted to separate from the state union of serbia and montenegro and establish itself as an independent state . montenegro officially declared its independence on [[ june | 3 | 3rd | ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , while serbia declared independence on june 5 , thereby ending the last vestiges of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ {{ |
| 63330276 | 33 | bogoljub kočović , an estimate accepted by the [[ un ]] , while the official yugoslav authorities claimed 1 , 700 , 000 casualties . very high losses were among serbs | of | ]] who lived in | bosnia and croatia , and members of [[ aryan | non - aryan ]] ( according to the german racist theory : [[ jew ]] s , [[ roma people | |
| 63331191 | 3 | federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six constituent republics and two | socialist | autonomous provinces . the republics were : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ | |
| 63517403 | 75 | not paid wages during the early months of 1990 as enterprises sought to avoid bankruptcy . the largest concentrations of bankrupt firms and lay - offs were in serbia , bosnia | - | and | herzegovina , macedonia and kosovo . real earnings were in a free fall , social programmes had collapsed creating within the population an atmosphere of social despair and hopelessness . this |
| 63521475 | 43 | the hungarian government of jozef antall , elected in the spring of 1990 , adopted a policy very much in line with that of austria , but with additional hungarian goals | [[ | vis a vis serbia ' s vojvodina province . these manoeuvres by austria and hungary to break up yugoslavia were , of course , then overshadowed by the german government ' | |
| 70 | [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty , which republics of slovenia and croatia denounced as the revival of great serbian hegemonism | ]] | . autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . as | ||
| 94 | rights , thus becoming demoted from a constituent nation of croatia to national minority . following this , the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as | [[ | republic of serbian krajina ) in croatia . croatia embarked upon illegal importation of arms , mainly from hungary , and were caught red - handed when yugoslav counter intelligence ( | ||
| 113 | an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the representatives of serbia , | [[ | montenegro , kosovo - metohija , and vojvodina voted for the decision , while croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] | ||
| 124 | ]] ( jna ) maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , it was becoming more and more involved in state politics . on [[ june | 25 | 25th | ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare independence from yugoslavia . in slovenia , slovenian territorial defence ( paramilitary force ) seized the | |
| 80314145 | 2 | croats live together , is captured for eternity . the movement was known as iliric movement , which grew steadilly , and gainded serious momentum in the late 19th century . | at that time | as | the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , so hope for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in the |
| 83862003 | 32 | formation of a federation named the ' ' ' [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( fry ) in 1992 on the territory of the two remaining republics | ]] | of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo and metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ february 4 ]] , | |
| 85058507 | 0 | in [[ novi sad ]] # socialist republic of [[ slovenia ]] , with the capital in [[ ljubljana ]] . in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo | - metohija ( for the latter had by then been upgraded to the status of a province ) , | as well as the republics of bosnia & herzegovina and montenegro were granted greater autonomy to the point that albanian and hungarian became nationally recognised minority languages and the serbo - | |
| 87847188 | 7 | ]] ( jna ) maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , it was becoming more and more involved in state politics . on [[ june | 25th | 25 | ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare illegal [[ independence ]] from yugoslavia . in slovenia , slovenian people ' s defence ( |
| 91878920 | 0 | , but in croatia , a bloody [[ war in croatia | war ]] broke out in the autumn of 1991 . ethnic [[ serbs ]] , who had created the | their own illegal state | [[ republic of serbian krajina ]] in heavily serb - populated regions resisted the forces of the republic of croatia who were trying to bring that breakaway region back under croatian | |
| 98444550 | 0 | language ]] was officially considered a unique language with several literary and spoken variants and was also the lingua - franca where other languages dominated ( [[ slovenia ]] , [[ | republic of macedonia | | macedonia ]] and [[ kosovo ]] ) . now separate standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ croatian language ]] , [[ serbian language ]] and to some extent | |
| 98746734 | 5 | in croatia , a bloody [[ war in croatia | war ]] broke out in the autumn of 1991 . ethnic [[ serbs ]] , who had created the their own | illegal | state [[ republic of serbian krajina ]] in heavily serb - populated regions resisted the forces of the republic of croatia who were trying to bring that breakaway region back under | |
| 7 | two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied {{ fact }} . the republic ' s government declared its independence on [[ 5 april ]] , and | since that decision was made without the consent of all three nations living in bosnia ( the votes of serbs were ignored , though such decision should be supported by all bosnian nations ) , | the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska to protect their rights . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . the so - called | ||
| 98954754 | 1 | smilo . jpg | thumb | [[ slobodan milošević ]] . ]] serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty , which | the | republics of slovenia and croatia denounced as the revival of great serbian [[ hegemony | hegemonism ]] . autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija | |
| 2 | slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty , which republics of slovenia and croatia denounced as the revival of great serbian [[ hegemony | hegemonism ]] . | the | autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . as a | ||
| 14 | slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ moratorium ]] on their illegal independence declarations . during these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out | of | from | slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody [[ war in croatia | war ]] broke out in the autumn of 1991 . ethnic [[ serbs ]] , who had created | |
| 102669832 | 16 | . german troops occupied [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by | [[ | bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] and [[ italy ]] . during this time the independent state of croatia , along with bosnian muslims , created concentration camps for serbs , | |
| 107220473 | 14 | milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty , which the republics of slovenia and croatia denounced as the revival of great serbian [[ hegemony | hegemonism ]] . | milošević succeded in reducing | the autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . as | |
| 18 | ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . as a result , the [[ | albanians | albanian | | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at 77 | |
| 107899114 | 14 | of [[ serbia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ kosovo and metohija ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , [[ croatia | ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić | ]] , [[ slovenia ]] , [[ macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long | |
| 15 | [[ serbia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ kosovo and metohija ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , [[ croatia ]] | ) | , [[ slovenia ]] , [[ macedonia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . | ||
| 110042365 | 5 | politicians around the new idea , but the movement started gaining large momentum only at the end of the 19th century , mainly because of the harsh policies against freedom movements | among occupied southern slavs practiced by austrian and hungarian dictators . as the ottoman | < / math > ]] ttoman | empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , hope for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in the [[ habsburg empire |
| 110043742 | 1 | new idea , but the movement started gaining large momentum only at the end of the 19th century , mainly because of the harsh policies against ' ' ' freedom movements | < / math > ]] ttoman | among occupied southern slavs practiced by austrian and hungarian dictators . as the ottoman | empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , hope for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in the [[ habsburg empire |
| 117651385 | 0 | montenegro ]] the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed on [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , and it consisted of the former socialist | republics | republic | of serbia and montenegro . the war in the western parts of former yugoslavia ended in 1995 with [[ united states | u . s . ]] - sponsored peace talks |
| 119688803 | 0 | only at the end of the 19th century , mainly because of the harsh policies against freedom movements among occupied southern slavs practiced by austrian and hungarian dictators . as the | [[ | ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , hope for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in the [[ habsburg | |
| 131419480 | 2 | system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed resulted | in a | rise of nationalism in all republics : slovenia and croatia made demands for looser ties within the federation , albanian majority in kosovo demanded the status of a republic , serbia | |
| 135155283 | 7 | , the serbs were stripped of their [[ nation ]] al and [[ constitution ]] al rights , thus becoming demoted from a constituent nation of croatia to national minority . | following this , | serbian uprisings in croatia began in august 1990 by blocking roads leading from dalmatian coast towards the inland almost a year before croatian leadership made any move towards independence . these uprisings were more or less discretely backed up by the serbian dominated federal army ( jna ) . | the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as [[ republic of serb krajina ]] ) in croatia . croatia embarked upon the illegal importation of arms |
| 12 | the presidency of yugoslavia in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . | the army was seen as a serbian service by that time so the consequence feared by the other republics was to be total serbian domination of the union . | the representatives of [[ serbia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ kosovo and metohija ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , | ||
| 150932203 | 6 | illyric movement ) and gathered many prominent croatian intellectuals and politicians around the new idea , but the movement started gaining large momentum only at the end of the 19th century | , mainly because of the harsh policies against freedom movements among occupied southern slavs practiced by austrian and hungarian dictators . as the [[ ottoman empire | [[ illyrian movement | ]] grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , hope for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in the [[ habsburg empire |
| 155254973 | 0 | incompatible . [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . serbs in croatia wouldn ' t accept a status of a national minority in a | soverign | sovereign | croatia since serbs considered yugoslavia as a whole as their realm . serbian uprisings in croatia began in august 1990 by blocking roads leading from dalmatian coast towards the inland almost |
| 156990699 | 0 | serbia could now count on four votes minimum - serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , and vojvodina and kosovo . as a result of these events , the [[ | albanian | albanians | | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at 77 |
| 158242560 | 6 | 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , full recognition of | [[ | bosnia and herzegovina ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the formation of fry ( see below | |
| 158263601 | 0 | autonomous province of [[ vojvodina ]] , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] # socialist republic of [[ slovenia ]] , with the capital in [[ ljubljana ]] . | it is intresting that macedonia was serbian province after second balcan war in 1913 . | in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo - metohija ( for the latter had by then been upgraded to the status of a province ) , as well | |
| 158264224 | 0 | autonomous province of [[ vojvodina ]] , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] # socialist republic of [[ slovenia ]] , with the capital in [[ ljubljana ]] . | it is intresting that macedonia ( aka old serbia ) was serbian province after second balcan war in 1913 . | in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo - metohija ( for the latter had by then been upgraded to the status of a province ) , as well | |
| 158681853 | 0 | ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the first multi - party election results | in the autumn of 1990 | , the republics of slovenia and croatia proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose [[ confederation ]] of six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević | |
| 160502277 | 8 | - state , ruled by the [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the ustaše that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until | [[ | 1941 . german troops occupied bosnia and herzegovina as well as part of serbia and slovenia , while other parts of the country were occupied by bulgaria , hungary and italy | |
| 9 | state , ruled by the [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the ustaše that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 | ]] . a [[ serbia ( 1941 - 1944 ) | serbian state ]] was also established as another puppet state | . german troops occupied bosnia and herzegovina as well as part of serbia and slovenia , while other parts of the country were occupied by bulgaria , hungary and italy . | ||
| 12 | fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the ustaše that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied bosnia and | [[ | herzegovina as well as part of serbia and slovenia , while other parts of the country were occupied by bulgaria , hungary and italy . during this time the independent state | ||
| 163849431 | 0 | [[ march 24 ]] - [[ june 10 ]] , [[ 1999 ]] nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * [[ june ]] , [[ 1999 ]] un and nato administration arrived | to | in | kosovo * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] after refferendum in montenegro , |
| 177756970 | 0 | and a socialist autonomous district that were part of sr serbia . the federal capital was [[ belgrade ]] . republics and provinces were ( in alphabetical order ) : # | [[ | socialist republic of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , with the capital in [[ sarajevo ]] , # socialist republic of [[ croatia ]] , with the capital in [[ zagreb | |
| 9 | autonomous district that were part of sr serbia . the federal capital was [[ belgrade ]] . republics and provinces were ( in alphabetical order ) : # socialist republic of | [[ | bosnia and herzegovina ]] , with the capital in [[ sarajevo ]] , # socialist republic of [[ croatia ]] , with the capital in [[ zagreb ]] , # former | ||
| 185522043 | 0 | existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the six countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ | bosnia - herzegovina | albania | ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | fyr of macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' |
| 185543104 | 0 | existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the six countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ | albania | bosnia and herzegovina | ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | fyr of macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' |
| 191779151 | 0 | s officers stationed in croatian cities . serbia and jna used this discovery of croatian rearmament for propaganda purposes . in march 1990 , during the demonstrations in [[ split ]] | ( | , | croatia ) , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was pushed off a tank after driving it through a crowd of people . {{ fact | date = february |
| 192069389 | 0 | were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ kosovo ]] ( from sunday , february 17th , 2008 ) , the [[ | republic of macedonia | fyrom | ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] |
| 1 | countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ kosovo ]] ( from sunday , february 17th , 2008 ) , | the | [[ republic of macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( | ||
| 192069456 | 1 | that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ kosovo ]] ( from sunday , february 17th , 2008 ) , [[ | fyrom ]] , [[ | montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 | |
| 192073726 | 5 | seven countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ fyrom ]] , [[ kosovo ]] ( from sunday , february | 17th | 17 | , 2008 ) , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 |
| 6 | part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ fyrom ]] , [[ kosovo ]] ( from sunday , february 17th , 2008 ) , | the [[ republic of macedonia ]] , | [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ | ||
| 19 | serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on [[ 1 december ]] 1918 in [[ belgrade ]] . the new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of | [[ kingdom of | serbia and [[ kingdom of montenegro | montenegro ]] ( which had unified in the previous month ) , as well as a substantial amount of territory that was formerly part | ||
| 20 | , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on [[ 1 december ]] 1918 in [[ belgrade ]] . the new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of serbia | | serbia ]] | and [[ kingdom of montenegro | montenegro ]] ( which had unified in the previous month ) , as well as a substantial amount of territory that was formerly part of | ||
| 31 | and [[ kingdom of montenegro | montenegro ]] ( which had unified in the previous month ) , as well as a substantial amount of territory that was formerly part of | [[ | austria - hungary ]] , the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the lands previously in austria - hungary that formed the new state included [[ croatia | ||
| 192075557 | 6 | the seven countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ kosovo ]] ( from february 17 , 2008 ) , | the [[ republic of macedonia ]] , | the | [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ december 1 ]] , [[ |
| 14 | and [[ kingdom of montenegro | montenegro ]] ( which had unified in the previous month ) , as well as a substantial amount of territory that was formerly part of | [[ | austria - hungary ] , the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the lands previously in austria - hungary that formed the new state included [[ croatia | ||
| 31 | serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on [[ 1 december ]] 1918 in [[ belgrade ]] . the new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of | [[ kingdom of | serbia | serbia ]] and [[ kingdom of montenegro | montenegro ]] ( which had unified in the previous month ) , as well as a substantial amount of territory that | ||
| 192522600 | 0 | ; [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] ) , was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the | provinces | province | of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . the union of [[ serbia and montenegro ]] was formed on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ |
| 192558653 | 2 | herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] in addition , on 17 february 2008 | ]] | , [[ kosovo ]] unilaterally declared its independence from serbia . the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was slovenia , which applied in 1996 and | |
| 197285223 | 0 | cleansing of the serbs from all three regions , massive displacement of the populations in bosnia and herzegovina and establishment of the 3 new independent states . the separation of the | yugoslav rebublic | macedonia was peaceful . serbian uprisings in croatia began in august 1990 by blocking roads leading from dalmatian coast towards the inland almost a year before croatian leadership made any move | |
| 197285426 | 0 | of the serbs from all three regions , massive displacement of the populations in bosnia and herzegovina and establishment of the 3 new independent states . the separation of the yugoslav | rebublic | republic of | macedonia was peaceful . serbian uprisings in croatia began in august 1990 by blocking roads leading from dalmatian coast towards the inland almost a year before croatian leadership made any move |
| 199794926 | 5 | - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ kosovo ]] ( pending full international recognition | ) | * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was | |
| 199795480 | 7 | * [[ croatia ]] no kosovo until full recgnition of the world and respect of international law . i ' m sorry , but i can make a " pending full | recognition " claim of quebec canada . not legal until full recognition . | * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was | |
| 200576067 | 0 | province of serbia is a partially recognized state after it also declared its independence in 2008 but was not a socialist republic of the former yugoslavia it had the status of | a | an | socialist autonomous province within serbia along with [[ vojvodina ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 |
| 200576269 | 0 | province of serbia is a partially recognized state after it also declared its independence in 2008 but was not a socialist republic of the former yugoslavia it had the status of | an | a | socialist autonomous province within serbia along with [[ vojvodina ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 |
| 200599214 | 9 | is a partially recognized state after it also declared its independence in 2008 but was not a socialist republic of the former yugoslavia , it had the status of a socialist | [[ | autonomous province within serbia along with [[ vojvodina ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] | |
| 10 | partially recognized state after it also declared its independence in 2008 but was not a socialist republic of the former yugoslavia , it had the status of a socialist autonomous province | ]] | within serbia along with [[ vojvodina ]] . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash | ||
| 200773969 | 0 | ; [[ february 3 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] ) , was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the | province | provinces | of [[ vojvodina ]] , [[ kosovo ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . the union of [[ serbia and montenegro ]] was formed on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ |
| 206669455 | 0 | cleansing of the serbs from all three regions , massive displacement of the populations in bosnia and herzegovina and establishment of the 3 new independent states . the separation of the | former | yugoslav republic of macedonia was peaceful . serbian uprisings in croatia began in august 1990 by blocking roads leading from dalmatian coast towards the inland almost a year before croatian leadership | |
| 206671147 | 2 | cleansing of the serbs from all three regions , massive displacement of the populations in bosnia and herzegovina and establishment of the 3 new independent states . the separation of the | former | yugoslav republic of macedonia was peaceful . serbian uprisings in croatia began in august 1990 by blocking roads leading from dalmatian coast towards the inland almost a year before croatian leadership | |
| 206809460 | 18 | to the " [[ union of serbia and montenegro ]] " , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia . " on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] | , | [[ 2006 ]] , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on february 18 , 2008 | |
| 21 | 5 ]] [[ 2006 ]] , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on february 18 | ]] | , 2008 , [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] unilaterally declared independence from serbia , an act fiercely opposed by serbia . _ _ toc _ _ = = background | ||
| 206813758 | 1 | : [[ sr slovenia ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the autonomous | ]] | provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo ]] ) and [[ sr macedonia ]] . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed | |
| 206814404 | 0 | : [[ sr slovenia ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ | autonymy | autonomy | | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1946 - 1974 ) | kosovo and metohija ]] , later simply [[ socialist |
| 207550298 | 0 | ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] respectively declared their independences , thereby ending the last remnants of the loose agreement . on [[ february | 18 | 17 | ]] , [[ 2008 ]] , [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] unilaterally [[ 2008 kosovo declaration of independence | declared independence ]] from serbia , an act that serbia |
| 210732116 | 0 | ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . it was renamed to the " [[ | state | union of serbia and montenegro ]] " , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia . " on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] | |
| 210773864 | 3 | of former sfr yugoslavia " > image : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | sfr yugoslavia < / gallery > < gallery caption = " flags of the currently recognized | countries | states | " > image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | bosnia and herzegovina image : flag of croatia . svg | croatia image : flag of kosovo . svg |
| 216850189 | 7 | ]] * [[ march 24 ]] - [[ june 10 ]] , [[ 1999 ]] , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * june 1999 , un and nato administration arrived in | [[ | kosovo * [[ february 5 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , after referendum in | |
| 225041205 | 0 | june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] respectively declared their independences , the last indepedent state from " | [[ | yugoslavia " and " state uninon of serbia and montenegro " is kosovo on [[ 17 february ]] [[ 2008 ]] . thereby ending the last remnants of a yugoslav state | |
| 1 | 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] respectively declared their independences , the last indepedent state from " yugoslavia | ]] | " and " state uninon of serbia and montenegro " is kosovo on [[ 17 february ]] [[ 2008 ]] . thereby ending the last remnants of a yugoslav state . | ||
| 2 | [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] respectively declared their independences , the last indepedent state from " yugoslavia " and " | [[ | state uninon of serbia and montenegro " is kosovo on [[ 17 february ]] [[ 2008 ]] . thereby ending the last remnants of a yugoslav state . _ _ toc | ||
| 225041340 | 0 | , [[ 2006 ]] , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] respectively declared their independences , the last indepedent state from " [[ yugoslavia ]] " and " [[ state | uninon | union | of serbia and montenegro ]] " is [[ kosovo ]] on [[ 17 february ]] [[ 2008 ]] . thereby ending the last remnants of a yugoslav state . _ _ |
| 225041607 | 0 | june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] respectively declared their independences , the last indepedent state from " | [[ | yugoslavia ]] " and " [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] " is [[ kosovo ]] on [[ 17 february ]] [[ 2008 ]] . thereby ending the last | |
| 1 | ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] respectively declared their independences , the last indepedent state from " [[ yugoslavia | ]] | " and " [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] " is [[ kosovo ]] on [[ 17 february ]] [[ 2008 ]] . thereby ending the last remnants of | ||
| 225187871 | 0 | union of serbia and montenegro ]] " , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia . " on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] | respectively | , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] respectively declared their independences , thereby ending the last remnants of a yugoslav state . _ _ toc _ _ = = background | |
| 227710828 | 0 | between the two republics . on [[ may 21 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , 86 percent of eligible montenegrin voters turned out for a special referendum on the independence of | [[ | montenegro from the state union with serbia . they voted 55 . 5 % in favor of independence , recognised as above the 55 % threshold set by the [[ european | |
| 231803887 | 20 | autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1946 - 1974 ) | kosovo and metohija ]] , later simply [[ | socialist autonomous province of | sap | kosovo | kosovo ]] ) and [[ sr macedonia ]] . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of |
| 40 | and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , it was renamed to the | " | [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] " , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia . " on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , [[ | ||
| 232996003 | 1 | the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ kosovo ]] ( only some nations recognize it as an independent country | , and the un has not done so | is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] | ) * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european |
| 237570587 | 0 | [[ kosovo ]] ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) * [[ | former yugoslav | republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] was | |
| 244325833 | 20 | to the [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , | [[ | 2006 ]] respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ | |
| 21 | [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on [[ june 3 ]] and [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 | ]] | respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | | ||
| 57 | were mainly of serbian ethnicity , maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , they got more and more involved in the state politics . on | [[ | june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare [[ independence ]] from yugoslavia . the federal customs officers in slovenia on the | ||
| 58 | serbian ethnicity , maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , they got more and more involved in the state politics . on [[ june 25 | ]] | , [[ 1991 ]] , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare [[ independence ]] from yugoslavia . the federal customs officers in slovenia on the border crossings with | ||
| 59 | , maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , they got more and more involved in the state politics . on [[ june 25 ]] , | [[ | 1991 ]] , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare [[ independence ]] from yugoslavia . the federal customs officers in slovenia on the border crossings with italy , | ||
| 87 | july 9 ]] moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * | [[ | january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , full recognition | ||
| 88 | moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ january 15 | ]] | , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , full recognition of [[ bosnia | ||
| 89 | slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ january 15 ]] , | [[ | 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , full recognition of [[ bosnia and herzegovina | ||
| 92 | as independence day in croatia ) * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * [[ april 6 | ]] | , [[ 1992 ]] , full recognition of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , [[ | ||
| 93 | day in croatia ) * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * [[ april 6 ]] , | [[ | 1992 ]] , full recognition of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] | ||
| 150 | 5 % in favor of independence , recognised as above the 55 % threshold set by the [[ european union ]] for formal recognition of the independence of montenegro . on | [[ | june 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia | ||
| 244370322 | 1 | [[ kosovo ]] ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) * [[ | former yugoslav | republic of macedonia | fyr macedonia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union ]] | |
| 246983138 | 3 | milošević in serbia was based around the idea that the west was acting against the serbian people ' s interests . these [[ nationalism | nationalist ]] appeals were ultimately successful | : | . | in every republic , beginning with slovenia and croatia in the spring , governments ignored the monetary restrictions of marković ' s stabilisation programme in order to win votes . the |
| 247526130 | 2 | serbia could now count on four votes minimum - serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , and vojvodina and kosovo . as a result of these events , the [[ | albanians | albanian people | | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at 87 |
| 247526296 | 1 | after the war was over . in may 1945 , the partisans met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of | [[ austria ]] n | austrian | southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ( state ) | carinthia ]] . however , the partisans withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . western attempts |
| 247935764 | 27 | also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' . < gallery caption = " flags of sfr yugoslavia and new recognized states " > image : flag of | serbia | [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] image : flag of croatia . svg | [[ croatia ]] image | |
| 248501529 | 0 | republics ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , since it became clear that serbian domination attempts and increasingly different levels of democratic standards | are | were | becoming increasingly incompatible . [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . serbs in croatia wouldn ' t accept a status of a national minority |
| 251007548 | 3 | [[ croatia ]] * [[ kosovo ]] ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute | by serbia | ]] ) * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ | |
| 251363174 | 6 | [[ croatia ]] * [[ kosovo ]] ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute | by serbia | ]] ) * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ | |
| 251645066 | 10 | republic of slovenia ]] , with the capital in [[ ljubljana ]] , # [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] . | * [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] , with the capital in [[ ljubljana ]] , | in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo - metohija ( for the latter had by then been upgraded to the status of a province ) , as well | |
| 252009872 | 0 | by member - states of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . < gallery caption = " flags of the new recognized states " perrow = | 3 | 4 | > image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | < center > [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] < / center > image : flag of croatia . svg | |
| 252030779 | 0 | by member - states of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . < gallery caption = " flags of the new recognized states " perrow = | 4 | 3 | > image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | < center > [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] < / center > image : flag of croatia . svg | |
| 252034361 | 0 | by member - states of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . < gallery caption = " flags of the new recognized states " perrow = | 3 | 4 | > image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | < center > [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] < / center > image : flag of croatia . svg | |
| 257724941 | 1 | encircled by member - states of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . < gallery caption = " flags of the new states " perrow = | 4 | 6 | > image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | < center > [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] < / center > image : flag of croatia . svg | |
| 257767654 | 12 | of montenegro ]] , with the capital in [[ podgorica | titograd ]] ( now podgorica ) ; * [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ | belgrade ]] , including : * * [[ | socialist | autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1946 - 1974 ) | autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ]] , with the capital in [[ prishtina ]] , * * [[ |
| 20 | autonomous province of vojvodina ]] , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] . * [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] , with the capital in [[ ljubljana ]] . | }} | in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo - metohija ( for the latter had by then been upgraded to the status of a province ) , as well | ||
| 264312582 | 0 | army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . serbia and jna used this discovery of croatian rearmament for propaganda purposes . in march 1990 , during the demonstrations in [[ | split ( city ) | | split ]] , croatia , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was pushed off a tank after driving it through a crowd of people . {{ fact | date | |
| 269710068 | 0 | [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . slovenia and croatia held the elections in april since their communist parties chose to | secede from | cede | power peacefully . other yugoslav republics - especially serbia - were more or less dissatisfied with the democratization in two of the republics and proposed different sanctions ( e . g |
| 281117483 | 0 | - croatian language ]] is linguistically a unique language , with several literary and spoken variants and also was the imposed means of communication used where other languages dominated ( [[ | socialist republic of slovenia | | slovenia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia ]] ) . now , separate sociolinguistic standards exist for [[ bosnian language ]] , [[ croatian language ]] , [[ montenegrin language ]] | |
| 284695040 | 15 | ( fry ) established on march 27 , 1992 . it was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining ( non - secessionist ) republics of [[ | which were also equal members of the federation | serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] ) and [[ montenegro | |
| 36 | provinces of vojvodina and kosovo - metohija ( for the latter had by then been upgraded to the status of a province ) , as well as the republics of bosnia | & | and | herzegovina and montenegro , were granted greater autonomy to the point that albanian and hungarian became nationally recognised minority languages and the serbo - croat of bosnia and montenegro altered to | |
| 38 | and the serbo - croat of bosnia and montenegro altered to a form based on the speech of the local people and not on the standards of zagreb and belgrade . | in slovenia the recognized minorities were hungarians and italians . | [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo - metohija ]] form a part of the republic of [[ serbia ]] . the country distanced itself from the soviets in 1948 ( cf | ||
| 86 | , state union of serbia and montenegro announced * june 5 , 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , serbia and montenegro declared their independence * february 17 , 2008 , | when | [[ kosovo ]] unilaterally declared independence from [[ serbia ]] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kosovo | ||
| 313663539 | 2 | council . the very instrument that reduced serbian influence before was now used to increase it : in the eight member council , serbia could now count on four votes minimum | - | – | serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , and vojvodina and kosovo . as a result of these events , the [[ albanian people | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ |
| 325621246 | 6 | yugoslavia was the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) established on march 27 , 1992 . it was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two | remaining ( non - secessionist ) | republics of [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | |
| 325697061 | 3 | bear the name yugoslavia was the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) established on march 27 , 1992 . it was a [[ federation ]] of the two | remaining ( non - secessionist ) | republics of [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] ( after the latter ' s forced annexation of the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo | |
| 329284590 | 12 | when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslamania ]] ( sfry ) . this was the largest | yugoslamanian | yugoslav | state , as [[ istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslamania after the end of world war ii . the constituent six socialist republics and two |
| 337642740 | 7 | and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] ) . on february 4 , 2003 , it was renamed to the [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] | , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on june 3 and june 5 , | ( 1992 - | 2006 respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , |
| 13 | established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . this was the largest yugoslav state , as [[ | istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of world war ii . the constituent six socialist republics and two socialist autonomous provinces that made up the country , were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr macedonia ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr slovenia ]] and [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and [[ sap kosovo ]] which were also equal members of the federation ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities . the last country to bear the name yugoslavia was the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) established on march 27 , 1992 . it was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining ( non - secessionist ) republics of [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] ) . on february 4 , 2003 , it was renamed to the [[ state union of | serbia and montenegro ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on june 3 and june 5 , 2006 respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] | ||
| 15 | ]] . however , the kingdom was better known , colloquially as well as even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) | ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia | flag ]] < / center > file : coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > [[ file : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 250px | right | the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] and its [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 – 1928 = = = yugoslavia was formed after [[ world war i ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ versailles ]] state " . = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies later encountered opposition from other european powers stemming from developments in italy and germany , where [[ fascism | fascists ]] and [[ nazism | nazis ]] rose to power , and the [[ soviet union ]] , where [[ joseph stalin | stalin ]] became absolute ruler . none of these three regimes favored the policy pursued by alexander i . in fact , italy and germany wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a centralized yugoslavia . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many politicians were jailed or kept under police surveillance . the effect of alexander ' s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs from the idea of unity . < ref > {{ cite book | url = http : / / books . google . com / books ? id = xcp7oxqe0fmc & pg = pa624 | title = the balkans since 1453 | page = 624 }} < / ref > during his reign the flags of yugoslav nations were banned , communist ideas were banned also . the king was assassinated in [[ marseille ]] during an official visit to france in 1934 by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian fascist revolutionary organization . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive attitude of the [[ totalitarianism | totalitarian ]] regimes and by the certainty that the order set up after world war i was losing its strongholds and its sponsors were losing their strength . supported and pressured by [[ italian fascism | fascist italy ]] and [[ nazi germany ]] , croatian leader [[ vladko maček ]] and his party managed the creation of the [[ banovina of croatia ]] ( autonomous region with significant internal self - government ) in 1939 . the agreement specified that croatia was to remain part of yugoslavia , but it was hurriedly building an independent political identity in international relations . the entire kingdom was to be federalized but [[ world war ii ]] stopped the fulfillment of those plans . prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on march 25 , 1941 , hoping to still keep yugoslavia out of the war . but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s regency . senior military officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a [[ coup d ' état ]] when the king returned on march 27 . army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | king peter ]] full powers . [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on april 6 , 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of greece where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] had previously been repelled . < ref > http : / / www1 . yadvashem . org . il / about _ holocaust / month _ in _ holocaust / april / april _ chronology / chronology _ 1941 _ april _ 06 . html < / ref > = = yugoslavia during world war ii = = [[ file : stjepan filipovic . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] fighter [[ stjepan filipović ]] shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the people ! " ( the partisan slogan ) shortly before his death in 1942 . ]] = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 a . m . on april 6 , 1941 , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and hungarian forces attacked yugoslavia . the german air force ( ' ' [[ luftwaffe ]] ' ' ) bombed [[ belgrade ]] and other major yugoslav cities . on april 17 , representatives of yugoslavia ' s various regions signed an armistice with germany in belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german army ( ' ' [[ wehrmacht heer ]] ' ' ) . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoner . the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a [[ nazi ]] satellite state , ruled by the [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied [[ bosnia ( region ) | bosnia ]] and [[ herzegovina ]] as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , hungary , and italy . from 1941 - 45 , the croatian [[ ustaše ]] regime murdered around 500 , 000 people , 250 , 000 were expelled , and another 200 , 000 were forced to convert to catholicism , the victims were predominantly [[ serbs ]] , but include 37 , 000 [[ jews ]] . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www1 . yadvashem . org / odot _ pdf / microsoft % 20word % 20 - % 205930 . pdf | title = croatia | publisher = shoah resource center - [[ yad vashem ]] | accessdate = 4 january 2010 }} < / ref > ' ' see : [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] ' ' = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation war = = = {{ main | yugoslav front ( world war ii ) }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] , and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] . with the former receiving allied recognition only to the tehran conference ( 1943 ) . the heavily pro - serbian chetniks were led by [[ draža mihajlović ]] , while the pan - yugoslav oriented partisans were led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . the partisans initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks were initially supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon focused increasingly on combating the partisans , rather than the occupying axis forces . by the end of the war , the chetnik movement transformed into a collaborationist serb nationalist militia , completely dependent on axis supplies . < ref > 7david martin , ally betrayed : the uncensored story of tito and mihailovich , ( new york : prentice hall , 1946 ) , 34 . < / ref > the highly mobile partisans , however , carried on their guerrilla warfare with great success . most notable of the victories against the occupying forces were the battles of [[ battle of neretva | neretva ]] and [[ battle of sutjeska | sutjeska ]] . on november 25 , 1942 , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) was convened in [[ bihać ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . the council reconvened on november 29 , 1943 , in [[ jajce ]] , also in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] and established the basis for post - war organization of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] were able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ red army ]] provided limited assistance with the liberation of [[ belgrade ]] and withdrew after the war was over . in may 1945 , the partisans met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of austrian southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ( state ) | carinthia ]] . however , the partisans withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . western attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 , however marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] was seen as a national hero by the citizens , and was elected by referendum to lead the new independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . the official yugoslav post - war estimate of [[ world war ii casualties | victims ]] in yugoslavia during [[ world war ii ]] is 1 , 704 , 000 . subsequent data gathering in the 1980s by historians [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović ]] showed that the actual number of dead was about 1 million . = = sfr yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | flag ]] < / center > file : coat of arms of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ coat of arms of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > [[ file : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | right | numbered map of yugoslav republics and autonomous provinces . ]] [[ file : marsal tito . jpg | thumb | 200px | right | marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] . ]] [[ file : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | the 1968 [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] congress . ]] {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} on november 29 , 1945 , while still in exile , [[ king of yugoslavia | king ]] [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] was deposed by yugoslavia ' s [[ constituent assembly ]] . however , he refused to abdicate . on january 31 , 1946 , the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six people ' s republics , an autonomous province , and an autonomous district that were part of sr serbia . the federal capital was [[ belgrade ]] . republics and provinces were ( in alphabetical order ) : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' location ' ' ' < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of sr bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sr bosnia and herzegovina coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry bosnia and herzegovina . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coa of sr croatia . png | 40px ]] < center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry croatia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of the sr macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry macedonia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ titograd ]] < nowiki > * < / nowiki > | < center > [[ file : flag of sr montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr montenegro coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry montenegro . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] : {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] }} : {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] }} | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] : [[ priština ]] : [[ novi sad ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr serbia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry serbia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr slovenia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry slovenia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | } {{ smaller | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > now [[ podgorica ]] . }} in 1947 , negotiations between yugoslavia and bulgaria were led and finalized with the [[ bled agreement ]] . the aim of the negotiations was to include bulgaria in yugoslavia or to form a new union of two independent countries . after the intervention of stalin this agreement was never realized . yugoslavia solved the national issue or nations and nationalities ( national minorities ) in a way that all nations and nationalities had the same rights . the flags of the republics used versions of the red flag and / or slavic tricolor , with a [[ red star ]] in the centre or in the canton . in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo - metohija ( for the latter had by then been upgraded to the status of a province ) , as well as the republics of bosnia and herzegovina , and montenegro , were granted greater autonomy to the point that albanian and hungarian became nationally recognised minority languages and the serbo - croat of bosnia and montenegro altered to a form based on the speech of the local people and not on the standards of zagreb and belgrade . in slovenia the recognized minorities were hungarians and italians . [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo - metohija ]] formed a part of the republic of [[ serbia ]] but those provinces also formed part of the federation , which led to the unique situation that [[ central serbia ]] did not have its own assembly but a joint assembly with its provinces represented in it . the country distanced itself from the soviets in 1948 ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under the strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both [[ eastern bloc ]] and [[ nato ]] nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in 1961 , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . = = = demographics = = = {{ main | demographics of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | changes in yugoslavian religious demographics }} yugoslavia had always been a home to a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , [[ islam ]] , [[ catholicism ]] , [[ judaism ]] and [[ protestantism ]] as well as various [[ eastern christianity | orthodox ]] faiths composed the religions of yugoslavia , comprising over 40 in all . the religious demographics of yugoslavia have changed dramatically since world war ii . a census taken in 1921 and later in 1948 show that 99 % of the population appeared to be deeply involved with their religion and practices . with postwar government programs of [[ modernization ]] and [[ urbanization ]] , the percentage of religious believers took a dramatic plunge . connections between religious belief and nationality posed a serious threat to the post - war communist government ' s policies on national unity and state structure . after the rise of [[ communism ]] , a survey taken in 1964 showed that just over 70 % of the total population of yugoslavia considered themselves to be religious believers . the places of highest religious concentration were that of [[ kosovo ]] with 91 % and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] with 83 . 8 % . the places of lowest religious concentration were [[ slovenia ]] 65 . 4 % , [[ serbia ]] with 63 . 7 % and [[ croatia ]] with 63 . 6 % . religious differences between [[ orthodox christian ]] [[ serbs ]] , [[ catholic ]] [[ croats ]] , and [[ muslim ]] [[ bosniaks ]] and the rise of nationalism contributed to the collapse of yugoslavia in 1991 . < ref > http : / / atheism . about . com / library / world / kz / bl _ yugoreligiondemography . htm < / ref > = = = government = = = on 7 april 1963 , the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in the sfry , each republic and province had its own constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government were the president ( tito ) , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) . also important were the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] general secretaries for each republic and province , and the general secretary of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist party presidents . slobodan penezić krcun , tito ' s chief of secret police in serbia , fell victim to a dubious traffic incident after he started to complain about tito ' s politics . the interior minister [[ aleksandar ranković ]] lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government , such as [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister . the suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 – 1971 , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces in serbia . = = = ethnic tensions and the economic crisis = = = the post - [[ world war ii ]] yugoslavia was in many respects a model {{ citation needed | date = december 2009 }} of how to build a multinational state . the federation was constructed against a double background : an inter - war yugoslavia which had been dominated by the [[ serbs | serbian ]] ruling class ; and a war - time division of the country , as [[ fascist italy ]] and [[ nazi germany ]] split the country apart and endorsed an extreme croatian nationalist faction called the [[ ustaše ]] which committed genocide {{ citation needed | date = december 2009 }} against serbs . a small faction of bosniak nationalists joined the axis forces and attacked serbs while extreme serb nationalists engaged in attacks on bosniaks and croats . the ethnic violence was only ended {{ citation needed | date = december 2009 }} when the multiethnic [[ yugoslav partisans ]] took over the country at the end of the war and banned nationalism from being publicly promoted . overall relative peace was retained under tito ' s rule , though nationalist protests did occur , but these were usually repressed and nationalist leaders were arrested and some were executed by yugoslav officials . however one protest in croatia in the 1970s , called the " [[ croatian spring ]] " was backed by large numbers of croats who claimed that yugoslavia remained a serb hegemony and demanded that serbia ' s powers be reduced . tito whose home republic was croatia was concerned over the stability of the country and responded in a manner to appease both croats and serbs , he ordered the arrest of the croat protestors , while at the same time conceding to some of their demands . in 1974 , serbia ' s influence in the country was significantly reduced as autonomous provinces were created in ethnic albanian - majority populated [[ kosovo ]] and the mixed - populated [[ vojvodina ]] . these autonomous provinces held the same voting power as the republics but unlike the republics , they could not legally separate from yugoslavia . this concession satisfied croatia and slovenia , but in serbia and in the new autonomous province of kosovo , reaction was different . serbs saw the new constitution as conceding to croat and ethnic albanian nationalists . ethnic albanians in kosovo saw the creation of an autonomous province as not being enough , and demanded that kosovo become a constituent republic with the right to separate from yugoslavia . this created tensions within the communist leadership , particularly amongst communist serb officials who resented the 1974 constitution as weakening serbia ' s influence and jeopardizing the unity of the country by allowing the republics the right to separate . an economic crisis erupted in the 1970s which was the product of disastrous errors by yugoslav governments , such as borrowing vast amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . the yugoslav government then accepted the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] loan . in 1989 , according to official sources , 248 firms were declared bankrupt or were liquidated and 89 , 400 workers were laid off . during the first nine months of 1990 directly following the adoption of the imf programme , another 889 enterprises with a combined work - force of 525 , 000 workers suffered the same fate . in other words , in less than two years " the trigger mechanism " ( under the financial operations act ) had led to the lay off of more than 600 , 000 workers out of a total industrial workforce of the order of 2 . 7 million . an additional 20 % of the work force , or half a million people , were not paid wages during the early months of 1990 as enterprises sought to avoid bankruptcy . the largest concentrations of bankrupt firms and lay - offs were in [[ serbia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ kosovo ]] . real earnings were in a free fall and social programmes had collapsed ; creating within the population an atmosphere of social despair and hopelessness . this was a critical turning point in the events to follow . = = = approaching the breakup = = = though the 1974 constitution dampened the institutional and material powers of the federal government , tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 . = = = breakup = = = [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] [[ file : milosevic - 1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | serbian president [[ slobodan milošević ]] ' s unequivocal support for the unity of serbs and opposition to the autonomy of kosovo , inflamed ethnic tensions . ]] [[ file : franjotudman . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | croatian president [[ franjo tuđman ]] refused to partition croatia on ethnic lines , which angered serb nationalists who wished to remain in union with serbia . this resulted in the outbreak of violence and war between croats and serbs upon croatia declaring independence , which ended in what many consider to have been an ethnic cleansing of serbs from a part of croatia . {{ pov - statement | date = april 2009 }} ]] [[ file : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | bosnian president [[ alija izetbegović ]] pushed for independence of bosnia , claiming that he would not allow bosnia to become part of a [[ greater serbia ]] which he accused the serbian government of sponsoring . the independence of bosnia was against serbs ' desire for their territory to remain in yugoslavia resulted in the bosnian war . ]] [[ file : former yugoslavia wartime 1 . png | 250px | thumb | right | [[ yugoslav wars ]] , fronts in 1993 . ]] [[ file : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 250px | thumb | right | state entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] {{ main | breakup of yugoslavia }} after tito ' s death on 4 may 1980 , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ stress ( biological ) | tensions ]] grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] was used to throw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , made all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed resulted in a rise of nationalism in all republics : slovenia and croatia made demands for looser ties within the federation , the albanian majority in kosovo demanded the status of a republic , serbia sought absolute , not only relative dominion over yugoslavia . added to this , the croat quest for independence led to large serb communities within croatia rebelling and trying to secede from the croat republic . in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] as the most numerous people in yugoslavia . the largest yugoslav republic in territory and population , serbia ' s influence over the regions of kosovo and vojvodina was reduced by the 1974 constitution . because its two autonomous provinces had de facto prerogatives of full - fledged republics , serbia found that its hands were tied , for the republican government was restricted in making and carrying out decisions that would apply to the provinces . since the provinces had a vote in the federal presidency council ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) , they sometimes even entered into coalition with other republics , thus outvoting serbia . serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on the 2 million serbs ( 20 % of total serbian population ) living outside serbia . serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty . other republics , especially slovenia and croatia , denounced this move as a revival of great serbian [[ hegemony | hegemonism ]] . milošević succeeded in reducing the autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] , but both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . the very instrument that reduced serbian influence before was now used to increase it : in the eight member council , serbia could now count on four votes minimum – serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , and vojvodina and kosovo . as a result of these events , the [[ albanian people | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at around 80 % of the [[ demographic history of kosovo # 1968 - 1989 : autonomy | population of kosovo in the 1980s ]] , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of [[ slavs ]] in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was quickly declining for several reasons , among them the ever increasing ethnic tensions and subsequent emigration from the area . by 1999 the slavs formed as little as 10 % of the total population in kosovo . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , and [[ croatia ]] supported albanian miners and their struggle for formal recognition . initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding a kosovan republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership which proceeded to use police force , and later even the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] was sent to the province by the order of the serbia - held majority in the yugoslav presidency council . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . for most of the time , the slovenian and serbian delegations were arguing over the future of the league of communists and yugoslavia . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on a policy of " ' ' one person , one vote ' ' " , which would empower the plurality population , the [[ serbs ]] . in turn , the slovenes , supported by croats , sought to reform yugoslavia by devolving even more power to republics , but were voted down . as a result , the slovenian , and eventually croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of [[ communism ]] in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . slovenia and croatia held the elections in april since their communist parties chose to cede power peacefully . other yugoslav republics – especially serbia – were more or less dissatisfied with the democratization in two of the republics and proposed different sanctions ( e . g . serbian " customs tax " for slovenian products ) against the two of the union but as the year passed other republics communist parties saw the inevitability of the democratization process and in december as the last member of the federation – serbia held parliamentary elections which confirmed ( former ) communists rule in this republic . the unresolved issues however remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards greater autonomy of the republics ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , since it became clear that serbian domination attempts and increasingly different levels of democratic standards were becoming increasingly incompatible . [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . serbs in croatia wouldn ' t accept a status of a national minority in a sovereign croatia , since they would be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . = = yugoslav wars = = {{ main | yugoslav wars }} the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces with secessionist forces . when in august 1990 croatia attempted to replace police in the serb populated croat krajina by force , the population first looked for refuge in the jna caserns , while the army remained passive . the civilians then organised armed resistance . these armed conflicts between the croatian armed forces ( “police ” ) and civilians mark the beginning of the yugoslav war that inflamed the region . similarly , the attempt to replace yugoslav frontier police by the slovenian police provoked regional armed conflicts which finished with a minimal number of victims . a similar attempt in bosnia and herzegovina led to a war that lasted more than 3 years ( see below ) . the results of all these conflicts are almost complete emigration of the serbs from all three regions , massive displacement of the populations in bosnia and herzegovina and establishment of the 3 new independent states . the separation of macedonia was peaceful , although the yugoslav army occupied the peak of the straža mountain on the macedonian soil . serbian uprisings in croatia began in august 1990 by blocking roads leading from the dalmatian coast towards the inland almost a year before croatian leadership made any move towards independence . these uprisings were more or less discretely backed up by the serbian dominated federal army ( jna ) . the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as [[ republic of serb krajina ]] ) in croatia . federal army tried to disarm the territorial defence forces of slovenia ( republics had their local defence forces similar to [[ croatian home guard | home guard ]] ) in 1990 but wasn ' t completely successful . still slovenia began to covertly import arms to replenish its armed forces . croatia also embarked upon the illegal import of arms , ( following the disaramament of the republics armed forces by the federal jna ) mainly from hungary , and were under constant surveillance which produced a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting ]] between the croatian defence minister martin špegelj and the two men , filmed by the yugoslav counter intelligence ( ' ' kos , kontra - obavještajna služba ' ' ) . špegelj announced that they were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms smuggling as well as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . serbia and jna used this discovery of croatian rearmament for propaganda purposes . the film was spiced by distorting sounds and fabricated voice of the croatian minister . also , guns were fired from army bases through croatia . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( ' ' jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ' ' ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the army was seen as a serbian service by that time so the consequence feared by the other republics was to be total serbian domination of the union . the representatives of [[ serbia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ kosovo ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . slobodan milošević installed his proponents in vojvodina , kosovo and montenegro during [[ anti - bureaucratic revolution # october 1988 : vojvodina : yogurt revolution | yogurt revolutions ]] . following the first multi - party election results , in the autumn of 1990 , the republics of slovenia and croatia proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose [[ confederation ]] of six republics . by this proposal republics would have right to self - determination . however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that like slovenes and croats , the serbs ( having in mind croatian serbs ) should also have a right to self - determination . on march 9 , 1991 , demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets to restore order , killing two people . in late march 1991 , the [[ plitvice lakes incident ]] was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jna ) , whose superior officers were mainly of serbian ethnicity , maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , they got more and more involved in the state politics . on june 25 , 1991 , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare [[ independence ]] from yugoslavia . the federal customs officers in slovenia on the border crossings with italy , austria and hungary mainly just changed uniforms since most of them were local slovenes . the border police were mostly already slovenian before slovenia ' s declaration of independence . the following day ( june 26 ) , the federal executive council specifically ordered the army to take control of the " internationally recognized borders " . see [[ ten - day war ]] . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces , based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , attempted to carry out the task within the next 48 hours . however , because of the misinformation given to the yugoslav army conscripts that the federation was under attack by foreign forces , and the fact that the majority of them did not wish to engage in a war on the ground where they served their conscription , the slovene territorial defence forces retook most of the posts within several days with only minimal loss of life on both sides . there was a suspected incident of a war crime , as the austrian [[ orf ( broadcaster ) | orf tv station ]] showed [[ ten - day war # holmec incident | footage ]] of three yugoslav army soldiers surrendering to the territorial defense , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . however , none were killed in the incident . there were however numerous cases of destruction of civilian property and civilian life by the yugoslav peoples army – houses , a church , civilian airport was bombarded and civilian hangar and airliners inside it , truck drivers on the road ljubljana – zagreb and austrian journalists on ljubljana airport were killed . ceasefire was agreed upon . according to the [[ brioni agreement ]] , recognized by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ debt moratorium | moratorium ]] on their independence . during these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out from slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody [[ war in croatia | war ]] broke out in the autumn of 1991 . ethnic [[ serbs ]] , who had created their own state [[ republic of serbian krajina ]] in heavily serb - populated regions resisted the police forces of the republic of croatia who were trying to bring that breakaway region back under croatian jurisdiction . in some strategic places , the yugoslav army acted as a buffer zone , in most others it was protecting or aiding serbs with resources and even manpower in their confrontation with the new croatian army and their police force . in september 1991 , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] also declared independence , becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade - based yugoslav authorities . five hundred u . s . soldiers were then deployed under the u . n . banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of serbia , yugoslavia . macedonia ' s first president , [[ kiro gligorov ]] , maintained good relations with belgrade and the other breakaway republics and there have to date been no problems between macedonian and serbian border police even though small pockets of kosovo and the [[ preševo ]] valley complete the northern reaches of the historical region known as macedonia ( prohor pčinjski part ) , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian romantic nationalism should resurface ( ' ' see [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization | vmro ]] ' ' ) . this was despite the fact that the yugoslav army refused to abandon its military infrastructure on the top of the straža mountain up to the year [[ 2000 ]] . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on november 27 , 1991 , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm | title = resolution 721 | date = 1991 - 09 - 25 | work = n . a . t . o . | accessdate = 2006 - 07 - 21 }} < / ref > in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of forming serbian republic in borders of bosnia and herzegovina and staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on january 9 , 1992 , the self - proclaimed bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation of sars were proclaimed [[ constitutionality | unconstitutional ]] by the government of bosnia and herzegovina , and declared illegal and invalid . however , in february - march 1992 the government held a national referendum on bosnian independence from yugoslavia . that referendum was in turn declared contrary to the bih and federal constitution by the federal constitution court in belgrade and the newly established bosnian serb government . the referendum was largely boycotted by the bosnian serbs . the federal court in belgrade did not decide on the matter of the referendum of the bosnian serbs . the turnout was somewhere between 64 – 67 % and 98 % of the voters voted for independence . it was not clear what the two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied . the republic ' s government declared its independence on 5 april , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . = = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * june 25 , 1991 , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * september 8 , 1991 , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * october 8 , 1991 , when the july 9 moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * january 15 , 1992 , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * april 6 , 1992 , full recognition of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * april 28 , 1992 , [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] is formed * november 1995 , [[ dayton agreement ]] is signed by leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * june 14 , 1996 , the [[ agreement on sub - regional arms control ]] is signed , limiting the military equipment of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * 1996 – 1999 , clashes between yugoslav army and [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * march 24 - june 10 , 1999 , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia ( serbia and montenegro ) * june 1999 , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * february 5 , 2003 | , state union of serbia and montenegro constituted * june 5 , 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , montenegro declared their independence and serbia stated it is the successor of | ||
| 337769009 | 7 | and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] ) . on february 4 , 2003 , it was renamed to the [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] | , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on june 3 and june 5 , | ( 1992 - | 2006 respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , |
| 14 | established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . this was the largest yugoslav state , as [[ | istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of world war ii . the constituent six socialist republics and two socialist autonomous provinces that made up the country , were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr macedonia ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr slovenia ]] and [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and [[ sap kosovo ]] which were also equal members of the federation ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities . the last country to bear the name yugoslavia was the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) established on march 27 , 1992 . it was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining ( non - secessionist ) republics of [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] ) . on february 4 , 2003 , it was renamed to the [[ state union of | serbia and montenegro ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on june 3 and june 5 , 2006 respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] | ||
| 16 | ]] . however , the kingdom was better known , colloquially as well as even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) | ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia | flag ]] < / center > file : coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > [[ file : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 250px | right | the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] and its [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 – 1928 = = = yugoslavia was formed after [[ world war i ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ versailles ]] state " . = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies later encountered opposition from other european powers stemming from developments in italy and germany , where [[ fascism | fascists ]] and [[ nazism | nazis ]] rose to power , and the [[ soviet union ]] , where [[ joseph stalin | stalin ]] became absolute ruler . none of these three regimes favored the policy pursued by alexander i . in fact , italy and germany wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a centralized yugoslavia . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many politicians were jailed or kept under police surveillance . the effect of alexander ' s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs from the idea of unity . < ref > {{ cite book | url = http : / / books . google . com / books ? id = xcp7oxqe0fmc & pg = pa624 | title = the balkans since 1453 | page = 624 }} < / ref > during his reign the flags of yugoslav nations were banned , communist ideas were banned also . the king was assassinated in [[ marseille ]] during an official visit to france in 1934 by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian fascist revolutionary organization . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive attitude of the [[ totalitarianism | totalitarian ]] regimes and by the certainty that the order set up after world war i was losing its strongholds and its sponsors were losing their strength . supported and pressured by [[ italian fascism | fascist italy ]] and [[ nazi germany ]] , croatian leader [[ vladko maček ]] and his party managed the creation of the [[ banovina of croatia ]] ( autonomous region with significant internal self - government ) in 1939 . the agreement specified that croatia was to remain part of yugoslavia , but it was hurriedly building an independent political identity in international relations . the entire kingdom was to be federalized but [[ world war ii ]] stopped the fulfillment of those plans . prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on march 25 , 1941 , hoping to still keep yugoslavia out of the war . but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s regency . senior military officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a [[ coup d ' état ]] when the king returned on march 27 . army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | king peter ]] full powers . [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on april 6 , 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of greece where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] had previously been repelled . < ref > http : / / www1 . yadvashem . org . il / about _ holocaust / month _ in _ holocaust / april / april _ chronology / chronology _ 1941 _ april _ 06 . html < / ref > = = yugoslavia during world war ii = = [[ file : stjepan filipovic . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] fighter [[ stjepan filipović ]] shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the people ! " ( the partisan slogan ) shortly before his death in 1942 . ]] = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 a . m . on april 6 , 1941 , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and hungarian forces attacked yugoslavia . the german air force ( ' ' [[ luftwaffe ]] ' ' ) bombed [[ belgrade ]] and other major yugoslav cities . on april 17 , representatives of yugoslavia ' s various regions signed an armistice with germany in belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german army ( ' ' [[ wehrmacht heer ]] ' ' ) . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoner . the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a [[ nazi ]] satellite state , ruled by the [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied [[ bosnia ( region ) | bosnia ]] and [[ herzegovina ]] as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , hungary , and italy . from 1941 - 45 , the croatian [[ ustaše ]] regime murdered around 500 , 000 people , 250 , 000 were expelled , and another 200 , 000 were forced to convert to catholicism , the victims were predominantly [[ serbs ]] , but include 37 , 000 [[ jews ]] . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www1 . yadvashem . org / odot _ pdf / microsoft % 20word % 20 - % 205930 . pdf | title = croatia | publisher = shoah resource center - [[ yad vashem ]] | accessdate = 4 january 2010 }} < / ref > ' ' see : [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] ' ' = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation war = = = {{ main | yugoslav front ( world war ii ) }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] , and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] . with the former receiving allied recognition only to the tehran conference ( 1943 ) . the heavily pro - serbian chetniks were led by [[ draža mihajlović ]] , while the pan - yugoslav oriented partisans were led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . the partisans initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks were initially supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon focused increasingly on combating the partisans , rather than the occupying axis forces . by the end of the war , the chetnik movement transformed into a collaborationist serb nationalist militia , completely dependent on axis supplies . < ref > 7david martin , ally betrayed : the uncensored story of tito and mihailovich , ( new york : prentice hall , 1946 ) , 34 . < / ref > the highly mobile partisans , however , carried on their guerrilla warfare with great success . most notable of the victories against the occupying forces were the battles of [[ battle of neretva | neretva ]] and [[ battle of sutjeska | sutjeska ]] . on november 25 , 1942 , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) was convened in [[ bihać ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . the council reconvened on november 29 , 1943 , in [[ jajce ]] , also in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] and established the basis for post - war organization of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] were able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ red army ]] provided limited assistance with the liberation of [[ belgrade ]] and withdrew after the war was over . in may 1945 , the partisans met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of austrian southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ( state ) | carinthia ]] . however , the partisans withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . western attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 , however marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] was seen as a national hero by the citizens , and was elected by referendum to lead the new independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . the official yugoslav post - war estimate of [[ world war ii casualties | victims ]] in yugoslavia during [[ world war ii ]] is 1 , 704 , 000 . subsequent data gathering in the 1980s by historians [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović ]] showed that the actual number of dead was about 1 million . = = sfr yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | flag ]] < / center > file : coat of arms of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ coat of arms of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > [[ file : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | right | numbered map of yugoslav republics and autonomous provinces . ]] [[ file : marsal tito . jpg | thumb | 200px | right | marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] . ]] [[ file : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | the 1968 [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] congress . ]] {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} on november 29 , 1945 , while still in exile , [[ king of yugoslavia | king ]] [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] was deposed by yugoslavia ' s [[ constituent assembly ]] . however , he refused to abdicate . on january 31 , 1946 , the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six people ' s republics , an autonomous province , and an autonomous district that were part of sr serbia . the federal capital was [[ belgrade ]] . republics and provinces were ( in alphabetical order ) : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' location ' ' ' < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of sr bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sr bosnia and herzegovina coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry bosnia and herzegovina . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coa of sr croatia . png | 40px ]] < center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry croatia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of the sr macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry macedonia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ titograd ]] < nowiki > * < / nowiki > | < center > [[ file : flag of sr montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr montenegro coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry montenegro . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] : {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] }} : {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] }} | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] : [[ priština ]] : [[ novi sad ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr serbia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry serbia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr slovenia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry slovenia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | } {{ smaller | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > now [[ podgorica ]] . }} in 1947 , negotiations between yugoslavia and bulgaria were led and finalized with the [[ bled agreement ]] . the aim of the negotiations was to include bulgaria in yugoslavia or to form a new union of two independent countries . after the intervention of stalin this agreement was never realized . yugoslavia solved the national issue or nations and nationalities ( national minorities ) in a way that all nations and nationalities had the same rights . the flags of the republics used versions of the red flag and / or slavic tricolor , with a [[ red star ]] in the centre or in the canton . in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo - metohija ( for the latter had by then been upgraded to the status of a province ) , as well as the republics of bosnia and herzegovina , and montenegro , were granted greater autonomy to the point that albanian and hungarian became nationally recognised minority languages and the serbo - croat of bosnia and montenegro altered to a form based on the speech of the local people and not on the standards of zagreb and belgrade . in slovenia the recognized minorities were hungarians and italians . [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo - metohija ]] formed a part of the republic of [[ serbia ]] but those provinces also formed part of the federation , which led to the unique situation that [[ central serbia ]] did not have its own assembly but a joint assembly with its provinces represented in it . the country distanced itself from the soviets in 1948 ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under the strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both [[ eastern bloc ]] and [[ nato ]] nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in 1961 , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . = = = demographics = = = {{ main | demographics of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | changes in yugoslavian religious demographics }} yugoslavia had always been a home to a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , [[ islam ]] , [[ catholicism ]] , [[ judaism ]] and [[ protestantism ]] as well as various [[ eastern christianity | orthodox ]] faiths composed the religions of yugoslavia , comprising over 40 in all . the religious demographics of yugoslavia have changed dramatically since world war ii . a census taken in 1921 and later in 1948 show that 99 % of the population appeared to be deeply involved with their religion and practices . with postwar government programs of [[ modernization ]] and [[ urbanization ]] , the percentage of religious believers took a dramatic plunge . connections between religious belief and nationality posed a serious threat to the post - war communist government ' s policies on national unity and state structure . after the rise of [[ communism ]] , a survey taken in 1964 showed that just over 70 % of the total population of yugoslavia considered themselves to be religious believers . the places of highest religious concentration were that of [[ kosovo ]] with 91 % and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] with 83 . 8 % . the places of lowest religious concentration were [[ slovenia ]] 65 . 4 % , [[ serbia ]] with 63 . 7 % and [[ croatia ]] with 63 . 6 % . religious differences between [[ orthodox christian ]] [[ serbs ]] , [[ catholic ]] [[ croats ]] , and [[ muslim ]] [[ bosniaks ]] and the rise of nationalism contributed to the collapse of yugoslavia in 1991 . < ref > http : / / atheism . about . com / library / world / kz / bl _ yugoreligiondemography . htm < / ref > = = = government = = = on 7 april 1963 , the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in the sfry , each republic and province had its own constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government were the president ( tito ) , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) . also important were the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] general secretaries for each republic and province , and the general secretary of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist party presidents . slobodan penezić krcun , tito ' s chief of secret police in serbia , fell victim to a dubious traffic incident after he started to complain about tito ' s politics . the interior minister [[ aleksandar ranković ]] lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government , such as [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister . the suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 – 1971 , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces in serbia . = = = ethnic tensions and the economic crisis = = = the post - [[ world war ii ]] yugoslavia was in many respects a model {{ citation needed | date = december 2009 }} of how to build a multinational state . the federation was constructed against a double background : an inter - war yugoslavia which had been dominated by the [[ serbs | serbian ]] ruling class ; and a war - time division of the country , as [[ fascist italy ]] and [[ nazi germany ]] split the country apart and endorsed an extreme croatian nationalist faction called the [[ ustaše ]] which committed genocide {{ citation needed | date = december 2009 }} against serbs . a small faction of bosniak nationalists joined the axis forces and attacked serbs while extreme serb nationalists engaged in attacks on bosniaks and croats . the ethnic violence was only ended {{ citation needed | date = december 2009 }} when the multiethnic [[ yugoslav partisans ]] took over the country at the end of the war and banned nationalism from being publicly promoted . overall relative peace was retained under tito ' s rule , though nationalist protests did occur , but these were usually repressed and nationalist leaders were arrested and some were executed by yugoslav officials . however one protest in croatia in the 1970s , called the " [[ croatian spring ]] " was backed by large numbers of croats who claimed that yugoslavia remained a serb hegemony and demanded that serbia ' s powers be reduced . tito whose home republic was croatia was concerned over the stability of the country and responded in a manner to appease both croats and serbs , he ordered the arrest of the croat protestors , while at the same time conceding to some of their demands . in 1974 , serbia ' s influence in the country was significantly reduced as autonomous provinces were created in ethnic albanian - majority populated [[ kosovo ]] and the mixed - populated [[ vojvodina ]] . these autonomous provinces held the same voting power as the republics but unlike the republics , they could not legally separate from yugoslavia . this concession satisfied croatia and slovenia , but in serbia and in the new autonomous province of kosovo , reaction was different . serbs saw the new constitution as conceding to croat and ethnic albanian nationalists . ethnic albanians in kosovo saw the creation of an autonomous province as not being enough , and demanded that kosovo become a constituent republic with the right to separate from yugoslavia . this created tensions within the communist leadership , particularly amongst communist serb officials who resented the 1974 constitution as weakening serbia ' s influence and jeopardizing the unity of the country by allowing the republics the right to separate . an economic crisis erupted in the 1970s which was the product of disastrous errors by yugoslav governments , such as borrowing vast amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . the yugoslav government then accepted the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] loan . in 1989 , according to official sources , 248 firms were declared bankrupt or were liquidated and 89 , 400 workers were laid off . during the first nine months of 1990 directly following the adoption of the imf programme , another 889 enterprises with a combined work - force of 525 , 000 workers suffered the same fate . in other words , in less than two years " the trigger mechanism " ( under the financial operations act ) had led to the lay off of more than 600 , 000 workers out of a total industrial workforce of the order of 2 . 7 million . an additional 20 % of the work force , or half a million people , were not paid wages during the early months of 1990 as enterprises sought to avoid bankruptcy . the largest concentrations of bankrupt firms and lay - offs were in [[ serbia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ kosovo ]] . real earnings were in a free fall and social programmes had collapsed ; creating within the population an atmosphere of social despair and hopelessness . this was a critical turning point in the events to follow . = = = approaching the breakup = = = though the 1974 constitution dampened the institutional and material powers of the federal government , tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 . = = = breakup = = = [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] [[ file : milosevic - 1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | serbian president [[ slobodan milošević ]] ' s unequivocal support for the unity of serbs and opposition to the autonomy of kosovo , inflamed ethnic tensions . ]] [[ file : franjotudman . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | croatian president [[ franjo tuđman ]] refused to partition croatia on ethnic lines , which angered serb nationalists who wished to remain in union with serbia . this resulted in the outbreak of violence and war between croats and serbs upon croatia declaring independence , which ended in what many consider to have been an ethnic cleansing of serbs from a part of croatia . {{ pov - statement | date = april 2009 }} ]] [[ file : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | bosnian president [[ alija izetbegović ]] pushed for independence of bosnia , claiming that he would not allow bosnia to become part of a [[ greater serbia ]] which he accused the serbian government of sponsoring . the independence of bosnia was against serbs ' desire for their territory to remain in yugoslavia resulted in the bosnian war . ]] [[ file : former yugoslavia wartime 1 . png | 250px | thumb | right | [[ yugoslav wars ]] , fronts in 1993 . ]] [[ file : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 250px | thumb | right | state entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] {{ main | breakup of yugoslavia }} after tito ' s death on 4 may 1980 , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ stress ( biological ) | tensions ]] grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] was used to throw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , made all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed resulted in a rise of nationalism in all republics : slovenia and croatia made demands for looser ties within the federation , the albanian majority in kosovo demanded the status of a republic , serbia sought absolute , not only relative dominion over yugoslavia . added to this , the croat quest for independence led to large serb communities within croatia rebelling and trying to secede from the croat republic . in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] as the most numerous people in yugoslavia . the largest yugoslav republic in territory and population , serbia ' s influence over the regions of kosovo and vojvodina was reduced by the 1974 constitution . because its two autonomous provinces had de facto prerogatives of full - fledged republics , serbia found that its hands were tied , for the republican government was restricted in making and carrying out decisions that would apply to the provinces . since the provinces had a vote in the federal presidency council ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) , they sometimes even entered into coalition with other republics , thus outvoting serbia . serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on the 2 million serbs ( 20 % of total serbian population ) living outside serbia . serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty . other republics , especially slovenia and croatia , denounced this move as a revival of great serbian [[ hegemony | hegemonism ]] . milošević succeeded in reducing the autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] , but both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . the very instrument that reduced serbian influence before was now used to increase it : in the eight member council , serbia could now count on four votes minimum – serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , and vojvodina and kosovo . as a result of these events , the [[ albanian people | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at around 80 % of the [[ demographic history of kosovo # 1968 - 1989 : autonomy | population of kosovo in the 1980s ]] , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of [[ slavs ]] in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was quickly declining for several reasons , among them the ever increasing ethnic tensions and subsequent emigration from the area . by 1999 the slavs formed as little as 10 % of the total population in kosovo . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , and [[ croatia ]] supported albanian miners and their struggle for formal recognition . initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding a kosovan republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership which proceeded to use police force , and later even the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] was sent to the province by the order of the serbia - held majority in the yugoslav presidency council . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . for most of the time , the slovenian and serbian delegations were arguing over the future of the league of communists and yugoslavia . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on a policy of " ' ' one person , one vote ' ' " , which would empower the plurality population , the [[ serbs ]] . in turn , the slovenes , supported by croats , sought to reform yugoslavia by devolving even more power to republics , but were voted down . as a result , the slovenian , and eventually croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of [[ communism ]] in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . slovenia and croatia held the elections in april since their communist parties chose to cede power peacefully . other yugoslav republics – especially serbia – were more or less dissatisfied with the democratization in two of the republics and proposed different sanctions ( e . g . serbian " customs tax " for slovenian products ) against the two of the union but as the year passed other republics communist parties saw the inevitability of the democratization process and in december as the last member of the federation – serbia held parliamentary elections which confirmed ( former ) communists rule in this republic . the unresolved issues however remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards greater autonomy of the republics ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , since it became clear that serbian domination attempts and increasingly different levels of democratic standards were becoming increasingly incompatible . [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . serbs in croatia wouldn ' t accept a status of a national minority in a sovereign croatia , since they would be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . = = yugoslav wars = = {{ main | yugoslav wars }} the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces with secessionist forces . when in august 1990 croatia attempted to replace police in the serb populated croat krajina by force , the population first looked for refuge in the jna caserns , while the army remained passive . the civilians then organised armed resistance . these armed conflicts between the croatian armed forces ( “police ” ) and civilians mark the beginning of the yugoslav war that inflamed the region . similarly , the attempt to replace yugoslav frontier police by the slovenian police provoked regional armed conflicts which finished with a minimal number of victims . a similar attempt in bosnia and herzegovina led to a war that lasted more than 3 years ( see below ) . the results of all these conflicts are almost complete emigration of the serbs from all three regions , massive displacement of the populations in bosnia and herzegovina and establishment of the 3 new independent states . the separation of macedonia was peaceful , although the yugoslav army occupied the peak of the straža mountain on the macedonian soil . serbian uprisings in croatia began in august 1990 by blocking roads leading from the dalmatian coast towards the inland almost a year before croatian leadership made any move towards independence . these uprisings were more or less discretely backed up by the serbian dominated federal army ( jna ) . the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as [[ republic of serb krajina ]] ) in croatia . federal army tried to disarm the territorial defence forces of slovenia ( republics had their local defence forces similar to [[ croatian home guard | home guard ]] ) in 1990 but wasn ' t completely successful . still slovenia began to covertly import arms to replenish its armed forces . croatia also embarked upon the illegal import of arms , ( following the disaramament of the republics armed forces by the federal jna ) mainly from hungary , and were under constant surveillance which produced a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting ]] between the croatian defence minister martin špegelj and the two men , filmed by the yugoslav counter intelligence ( ' ' kos , kontra - obavještajna služba ' ' ) . špegelj announced that they were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms smuggling as well as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . serbia and jna used this discovery of croatian rearmament for propaganda purposes . the film was spiced by distorting sounds and fabricated voice of the croatian minister . also , guns were fired from army bases through croatia . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( ' ' jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ' ' ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the army was seen as a serbian service by that time so the consequence feared by the other republics was to be total serbian domination of the union . the representatives of [[ serbia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ kosovo ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . slobodan milošević installed his proponents in vojvodina , kosovo and montenegro during [[ anti - bureaucratic revolution # october 1988 : vojvodina : yogurt revolution | yogurt revolutions ]] . following the first multi - party election results , in the autumn of 1990 , the republics of slovenia and croatia proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose [[ confederation ]] of six republics . by this proposal republics would have right to self - determination . however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that like slovenes and croats , the serbs ( having in mind croatian serbs ) should also have a right to self - determination . on march 9 , 1991 , demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets to restore order , killing two people . in late march 1991 , the [[ plitvice lakes incident ]] was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jna ) , whose superior officers were mainly of serbian ethnicity , maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , they got more and more involved in the state politics . on june 25 , 1991 , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare [[ independence ]] from yugoslavia . the federal customs officers in slovenia on the border crossings with italy , austria and hungary mainly just changed uniforms since most of them were local slovenes . the border police were mostly already slovenian before slovenia ' s declaration of independence . the following day ( june 26 ) , the federal executive council specifically ordered the army to take control of the " internationally recognized borders " . see [[ ten - day war ]] . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces , based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , attempted to carry out the task within the next 48 hours . however , because of the misinformation given to the yugoslav army conscripts that the federation was under attack by foreign forces , and the fact that the majority of them did not wish to engage in a war on the ground where they served their conscription , the slovene territorial defence forces retook most of the posts within several days with only minimal loss of life on both sides . there was a suspected incident of a war crime , as the austrian [[ orf ( broadcaster ) | orf tv station ]] showed [[ ten - day war # holmec incident | footage ]] of three yugoslav army soldiers surrendering to the territorial defense , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . however , none were killed in the incident . there were however numerous cases of destruction of civilian property and civilian life by the yugoslav peoples army – houses , a church , civilian airport was bombarded and civilian hangar and airliners inside it , truck drivers on the road ljubljana – zagreb and austrian journalists on ljubljana airport were killed . ceasefire was agreed upon . according to the [[ brioni agreement ]] , recognized by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ debt moratorium | moratorium ]] on their independence . during these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out from slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody [[ war in croatia | war ]] broke out in the autumn of 1991 . ethnic [[ serbs ]] , who had created their own state [[ republic of serbian krajina ]] in heavily serb - populated regions resisted the police forces of the republic of croatia who were trying to bring that breakaway region back under croatian jurisdiction . in some strategic places , the yugoslav army acted as a buffer zone , in most others it was protecting or aiding serbs with resources and even manpower in their confrontation with the new croatian army and their police force . in september 1991 , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] also declared independence , becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade - based yugoslav authorities . five hundred u . s . soldiers were then deployed under the u . n . banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of serbia , yugoslavia . macedonia ' s first president , [[ kiro gligorov ]] , maintained good relations with belgrade and the other breakaway republics and there have to date been no problems between macedonian and serbian border police even though small pockets of kosovo and the [[ preševo ]] valley complete the northern reaches of the historical region known as macedonia ( prohor pčinjski part ) , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian romantic nationalism should resurface ( ' ' see [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization | vmro ]] ' ' ) . this was despite the fact that the yugoslav army refused to abandon its military infrastructure on the top of the straža mountain up to the year [[ 2000 ]] . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on november 27 , 1991 , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm | title = resolution 721 | date = 1991 - 09 - 25 | work = n . a . t . o . | accessdate = 2006 - 07 - 21 }} < / ref > in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of forming serbian republic in borders of bosnia and herzegovina and staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on january 9 , 1992 , the self - proclaimed bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation of sars were proclaimed [[ constitutionality | unconstitutional ]] by the government of bosnia and herzegovina , and declared illegal and invalid . however , in february - march 1992 the government held a national referendum on bosnian independence from yugoslavia . that referendum was in turn declared contrary to the bih and federal constitution by the federal constitution court in belgrade and the newly established bosnian serb government . the referendum was largely boycotted by the bosnian serbs . the federal court in belgrade did not decide on the matter of the referendum of the bosnian serbs . the turnout was somewhere between 64 – 67 % and 98 % of the voters voted for independence . it was not clear what the two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied . the republic ' s government declared its independence on 5 april , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . = = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * june 25 , 1991 , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * september 8 , 1991 , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * october 8 , 1991 , when the july 9 moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * january 15 , 1992 , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * april 6 , 1992 , full recognition of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * april 28 , 1992 , [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] is formed * november 1995 , [[ dayton agreement ]] is signed by leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * june 14 , 1996 , the [[ agreement on sub - regional arms control ]] is signed , limiting the military equipment of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * 1996 – 1999 , clashes between yugoslav army and [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * march 24 - june 10 , 1999 , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia ( serbia and montenegro ) * june 1999 , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * february 5 , 2003 | , state union of serbia and montenegro constituted * june 5 , 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , montenegro declared their independence and serbia stated it is the successor of | ||
| 337777732 | 7 | and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] ) . on february 4 , 2003 , it was renamed to the [[ state union of serbia and montenegro ]] | , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on june 3 and june 5 , | ( 1992 - | 2006 respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , |
| 14 | established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfry ) . this was the largest yugoslav state , as [[ | istria ]] and [[ rijeka ]] were added to the new yugoslavia after the end of world war ii . the constituent six socialist republics and two socialist autonomous provinces that made up the country , were : [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr croatia ]] , [[ sr macedonia ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr slovenia ]] and [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and [[ sap kosovo ]] which were also equal members of the federation ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities . the last country to bear the name yugoslavia was the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) established on march 27 , 1992 . it was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining ( non - secessionist ) republics of [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] ) . on february 4 , 2003 , it was renamed to the [[ state union of | serbia and montenegro ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on june 3 and june 5 , 2006 respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] | ||
| 16 | ]] . however , the kingdom was better known , colloquially as well as even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) | ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia | flag ]] < / center > file : coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > [[ file : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 250px | right | the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] and its [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 – 1928 = = = yugoslavia was formed after [[ world war i ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ versailles ]] state " . = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies later encountered opposition from other european powers stemming from developments in italy and germany , where [[ fascism | fascists ]] and [[ nazism | nazis ]] rose to power , and the [[ soviet union ]] , where [[ joseph stalin | stalin ]] became absolute ruler . none of these three regimes favored the policy pursued by alexander i . in fact , italy and germany wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a centralized yugoslavia . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many politicians were jailed or kept under police surveillance . the effect of alexander ' s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs from the idea of unity . < ref > {{ cite book | url = http : / / books . google . com / books ? id = xcp7oxqe0fmc & pg = pa624 | title = the balkans since 1453 | page = 624 }} < / ref > during his reign the flags of yugoslav nations were banned , communist ideas were banned also . the king was assassinated in [[ marseille ]] during an official visit to france in 1934 by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian fascist revolutionary organization . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive attitude of the [[ totalitarianism | totalitarian ]] regimes and by the certainty that the order set up after world war i was losing its strongholds and its sponsors were losing their strength . supported and pressured by [[ italian fascism | fascist italy ]] and [[ nazi germany ]] , croatian leader [[ vladko maček ]] and his party managed the creation of the [[ banovina of croatia ]] ( autonomous region with significant internal self - government ) in 1939 . the agreement specified that croatia was to remain part of yugoslavia , but it was hurriedly building an independent political identity in international relations . the entire kingdom was to be federalized but [[ world war ii ]] stopped the fulfillment of those plans . prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on march 25 , 1941 , hoping to still keep yugoslavia out of the war . but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s regency . senior military officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a [[ coup d ' état ]] when the king returned on march 27 . army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | king peter ]] full powers . [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on april 6 , 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of greece where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] had previously been repelled . < ref > http : / / www1 . yadvashem . org . il / about _ holocaust / month _ in _ holocaust / april / april _ chronology / chronology _ 1941 _ april _ 06 . html < / ref > = = yugoslavia during world war ii = = [[ file : stjepan filipovic . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] fighter [[ stjepan filipović ]] shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the people ! " ( the partisan slogan ) shortly before his death in 1942 . ]] = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 a . m . on april 6 , 1941 , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and hungarian forces attacked yugoslavia . the german air force ( ' ' [[ luftwaffe ]] ' ' ) bombed [[ belgrade ]] and other major yugoslav cities . on april 17 , representatives of yugoslavia ' s various regions signed an armistice with germany in belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german army ( ' ' [[ wehrmacht heer ]] ' ' ) . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoner . the axis powers occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a [[ nazi ]] satellite state , ruled by the [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied [[ bosnia ( region ) | bosnia ]] and [[ herzegovina ]] as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , hungary , and italy . from 1941 - 45 , the croatian [[ ustaše ]] regime murdered around 500 , 000 people , 250 , 000 were expelled , and another 200 , 000 were forced to convert to catholicism , the victims were predominantly [[ serbs ]] , but include 37 , 000 [[ jews ]] . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www1 . yadvashem . org / odot _ pdf / microsoft % 20word % 20 - % 205930 . pdf | title = croatia | publisher = shoah resource center - [[ yad vashem ]] | accessdate = 4 january 2010 }} < / ref > ' ' see : [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] ' ' = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation war = = = {{ main | yugoslav front ( world war ii ) }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] , and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] . with the former receiving allied recognition only to the tehran conference ( 1943 ) . the heavily pro - serbian chetniks were led by [[ draža mihajlović ]] , while the pan - yugoslav oriented partisans were led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . the partisans initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks were initially supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon focused increasingly on combating the partisans , rather than the occupying axis forces . by the end of the war , the chetnik movement transformed into a collaborationist serb nationalist militia , completely dependent on axis supplies . < ref > 7david martin , ally betrayed : the uncensored story of tito and mihailovich , ( new york : prentice hall , 1946 ) , 34 . < / ref > the highly mobile partisans , however , carried on their guerrilla warfare with great success . most notable of the victories against the occupying forces were the battles of [[ battle of neretva | neretva ]] and [[ battle of sutjeska | sutjeska ]] . on november 25 , 1942 , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) was convened in [[ bihać ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . the council reconvened on november 29 , 1943 , in [[ jajce ]] , also in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] and established the basis for post - war organization of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] were able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ red army ]] provided limited assistance with the liberation of [[ belgrade ]] and withdrew after the war was over . in may 1945 , the partisans met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of austrian southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ( state ) | carinthia ]] . however , the partisans withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . western attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 , however marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] was seen as a national hero by the citizens , and was elected by referendum to lead the new independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . the official yugoslav post - war estimate of [[ world war ii casualties | victims ]] in yugoslavia during [[ world war ii ]] is 1 , 704 , 000 . subsequent data gathering in the 1980s by historians [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović ]] showed that the actual number of dead was about 1 million . = = sfr yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | flag ]] < / center > file : coat of arms of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ coat of arms of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > [[ file : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | right | numbered map of yugoslav republics and autonomous provinces . ]] [[ file : marsal tito . jpg | thumb | 200px | right | marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] . ]] [[ file : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | the 1968 [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] congress . ]] {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} on november 29 , 1945 , while still in exile , [[ king of yugoslavia | king ]] [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] was deposed by yugoslavia ' s [[ constituent assembly ]] . however , he refused to abdicate . on january 31 , 1946 , the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six people ' s republics , an autonomous province , and an autonomous district that were part of sr serbia . the federal capital was [[ belgrade ]] . republics and provinces were ( in alphabetical order ) : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ coat of arms ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' location ' ' ' < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of bosnia and herzegovina ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of sr bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sr bosnia and herzegovina coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry bosnia and herzegovina . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coa of sr croatia . png | 40px ]] < center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry croatia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of the sr macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry macedonia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ titograd ]] < nowiki > * < / nowiki > | < center > [[ file : flag of sr montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr montenegro coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry montenegro . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] : {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] }} : {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] }} | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] : [[ priština ]] : [[ novi sad ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr serbia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry serbia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr slovenia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry slovenia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | } {{ smaller | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > now [[ podgorica ]] . }} in 1947 , negotiations between yugoslavia and bulgaria were led and finalized with the [[ bled agreement ]] . the aim of the negotiations was to include bulgaria in yugoslavia or to form a new union of two independent countries . after the intervention of stalin this agreement was never realized . yugoslavia solved the national issue or nations and nationalities ( national minorities ) in a way that all nations and nationalities had the same rights . the flags of the republics used versions of the red flag and / or slavic tricolor , with a [[ red star ]] in the centre or in the canton . in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo - metohija ( for the latter had by then been upgraded to the status of a province ) , as well as the republics of bosnia and herzegovina , and montenegro , were granted greater autonomy to the point that albanian and hungarian became nationally recognised minority languages and the serbo - croat of bosnia and montenegro altered to a form based on the speech of the local people and not on the standards of zagreb and belgrade . in slovenia the recognized minorities were hungarians and italians . [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo - metohija ]] formed a part of the republic of [[ serbia ]] but those provinces also formed part of the federation , which led to the unique situation that [[ central serbia ]] did not have its own assembly but a joint assembly with its provinces represented in it . the country distanced itself from the soviets in 1948 ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under the strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both [[ eastern bloc ]] and [[ nato ]] nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in 1961 , which remained the official affiliation of the country until it dissolved . = = = demographics = = = {{ main | demographics of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | changes in yugoslavian religious demographics }} yugoslavia had always been a home to a very diverse population , not only in terms of national affiliation , but also religious affiliation . of the many religions , [[ islam ]] , [[ catholicism ]] , [[ judaism ]] and [[ protestantism ]] as well as various [[ eastern christianity | orthodox ]] faiths composed the religions of yugoslavia , comprising over 40 in all . the religious demographics of yugoslavia have changed dramatically since world war ii . a census taken in 1921 and later in 1948 show that 99 % of the population appeared to be deeply involved with their religion and practices . with postwar government programs of [[ modernization ]] and [[ urbanization ]] , the percentage of religious believers took a dramatic plunge . connections between religious belief and nationality posed a serious threat to the post - war communist government ' s policies on national unity and state structure . after the rise of [[ communism ]] , a survey taken in 1964 showed that just over 70 % of the total population of yugoslavia considered themselves to be religious believers . the places of highest religious concentration were that of [[ kosovo ]] with 91 % and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] with 83 . 8 % . the places of lowest religious concentration were [[ slovenia ]] 65 . 4 % , [[ serbia ]] with 63 . 7 % and [[ croatia ]] with 63 . 6 % . religious differences between [[ orthodox christian ]] [[ serbs ]] , [[ catholic ]] [[ croats ]] , and [[ muslim ]] [[ bosniaks ]] and the rise of nationalism contributed to the collapse of yugoslavia in 1991 . < ref > http : / / atheism . about . com / library / world / kz / bl _ yugoreligiondemography . htm < / ref > = = = government = = = on 7 april 1963 , the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . in the sfry , each republic and province had its own constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government were the president ( tito ) , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) . also important were the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] general secretaries for each republic and province , and the general secretary of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , followed by republican and provincial premiers and presidents , and communist party presidents . slobodan penezić krcun , tito ' s chief of secret police in serbia , fell victim to a dubious traffic incident after he started to complain about tito ' s politics . the interior minister [[ aleksandar ranković ]] lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government , such as [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] , were more important than the prime minister . the suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 – 1971 , when students in [[ zagreb ]] organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in 1974 that gave more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces in serbia . = = = ethnic tensions and the economic crisis = = = the post - [[ world war ii ]] yugoslavia was in many respects a model {{ citation needed | date = december 2009 }} of how to build a multinational state . the federation was constructed against a double background : an inter - war yugoslavia which had been dominated by the [[ serbs | serbian ]] ruling class ; and a war - time division of the country , as [[ fascist italy ]] and [[ nazi germany ]] split the country apart and endorsed an extreme croatian nationalist faction called the [[ ustaše ]] which committed genocide {{ citation needed | date = december 2009 }} against serbs . a small faction of bosniak nationalists joined the axis forces and attacked serbs while extreme serb nationalists engaged in attacks on bosniaks and croats . the ethnic violence was only ended {{ citation needed | date = december 2009 }} when the multiethnic [[ yugoslav partisans ]] took over the country at the end of the war and banned nationalism from being publicly promoted . overall relative peace was retained under tito ' s rule , though nationalist protests did occur , but these were usually repressed and nationalist leaders were arrested and some were executed by yugoslav officials . however one protest in croatia in the 1970s , called the " [[ croatian spring ]] " was backed by large numbers of croats who claimed that yugoslavia remained a serb hegemony and demanded that serbia ' s powers be reduced . tito whose home republic was croatia was concerned over the stability of the country and responded in a manner to appease both croats and serbs , he ordered the arrest of the croat protestors , while at the same time conceding to some of their demands . in 1974 , serbia ' s influence in the country was significantly reduced as autonomous provinces were created in ethnic albanian - majority populated [[ kosovo ]] and the mixed - populated [[ vojvodina ]] . these autonomous provinces held the same voting power as the republics but unlike the republics , they could not legally separate from yugoslavia . this concession satisfied croatia and slovenia , but in serbia and in the new autonomous province of kosovo , reaction was different . serbs saw the new constitution as conceding to croat and ethnic albanian nationalists . ethnic albanians in kosovo saw the creation of an autonomous province as not being enough , and demanded that kosovo become a constituent republic with the right to separate from yugoslavia . this created tensions within the communist leadership , particularly amongst communist serb officials who resented the 1974 constitution as weakening serbia ' s influence and jeopardizing the unity of the country by allowing the republics the right to separate . an economic crisis erupted in the 1970s which was the product of disastrous errors by yugoslav governments , such as borrowing vast amounts of western capital in order to fund growth through exports . western economies then entered recession , blocked yugoslav exports and created a huge debt problem . the yugoslav government then accepted the [[ international monetary fund | imf ]] loan . in 1989 , according to official sources , 248 firms were declared bankrupt or were liquidated and 89 , 400 workers were laid off . during the first nine months of 1990 directly following the adoption of the imf programme , another 889 enterprises with a combined work - force of 525 , 000 workers suffered the same fate . in other words , in less than two years " the trigger mechanism " ( under the financial operations act ) had led to the lay off of more than 600 , 000 workers out of a total industrial workforce of the order of 2 . 7 million . an additional 20 % of the work force , or half a million people , were not paid wages during the early months of 1990 as enterprises sought to avoid bankruptcy . the largest concentrations of bankrupt firms and lay - offs were in [[ serbia ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] and [[ kosovo ]] . real earnings were in a free fall and social programmes had collapsed ; creating within the population an atmosphere of social despair and hopelessness . this was a critical turning point in the events to follow . = = = approaching the breakup = = = though the 1974 constitution dampened the institutional and material powers of the federal government , tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 . = = = breakup = = = [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr yugoslavia ]] . ]] [[ file : milosevic - 1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | serbian president [[ slobodan milošević ]] ' s unequivocal support for the unity of serbs and opposition to the autonomy of kosovo , inflamed ethnic tensions . ]] [[ file : franjotudman . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | croatian president [[ franjo tuđman ]] refused to partition croatia on ethnic lines , which angered serb nationalists who wished to remain in union with serbia . this resulted in the outbreak of violence and war between croats and serbs upon croatia declaring independence , which ended in what many consider to have been an ethnic cleansing of serbs from a part of croatia . {{ pov - statement | date = april 2009 }} ]] [[ file : alijaizetbegovic1 . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | bosnian president [[ alija izetbegović ]] pushed for independence of bosnia , claiming that he would not allow bosnia to become part of a [[ greater serbia ]] which he accused the serbian government of sponsoring . the independence of bosnia was against serbs ' desire for their territory to remain in yugoslavia resulted in the bosnian war . ]] [[ file : former yugoslavia wartime 1 . png | 250px | thumb | right | [[ yugoslav wars ]] , fronts in 1993 . ]] [[ file : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 250px | thumb | right | state entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] {{ main | breakup of yugoslavia }} after tito ' s death on 4 may 1980 , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ stress ( biological ) | tensions ]] grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] was used to throw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , made all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests had become irreconcilable . the constitutional crisis that inevitably followed resulted in a rise of nationalism in all republics : slovenia and croatia made demands for looser ties within the federation , the albanian majority in kosovo demanded the status of a republic , serbia sought absolute , not only relative dominion over yugoslavia . added to this , the croat quest for independence led to large serb communities within croatia rebelling and trying to secede from the croat republic . in 1986 , the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum addressing some burning issues concerning position of [[ serbs ]] as the most numerous people in yugoslavia . the largest yugoslav republic in territory and population , serbia ' s influence over the regions of kosovo and vojvodina was reduced by the 1974 constitution . because its two autonomous provinces had de facto prerogatives of full - fledged republics , serbia found that its hands were tied , for the republican government was restricted in making and carrying out decisions that would apply to the provinces . since the provinces had a vote in the federal presidency council ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) , they sometimes even entered into coalition with other republics , thus outvoting serbia . serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on the 2 million serbs ( 20 % of total serbian population ) living outside serbia . serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty . other republics , especially slovenia and croatia , denounced this move as a revival of great serbian [[ hegemony | hegemonism ]] . milošević succeeded in reducing the autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] , but both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . the very instrument that reduced serbian influence before was now used to increase it : in the eight member council , serbia could now count on four votes minimum – serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , and vojvodina and kosovo . as a result of these events , the [[ albanian people | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at around 80 % of the [[ demographic history of kosovo # 1968 - 1989 : autonomy | population of kosovo in the 1980s ]] , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of [[ slavs ]] in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was quickly declining for several reasons , among them the ever increasing ethnic tensions and subsequent emigration from the area . by 1999 the slavs formed as little as 10 % of the total population in kosovo . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , and [[ croatia ]] supported albanian miners and their struggle for formal recognition . initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding a kosovan republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership which proceeded to use police force , and later even the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] was sent to the province by the order of the serbia - held majority in the yugoslav presidency council . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . for most of the time , the slovenian and serbian delegations were arguing over the future of the league of communists and yugoslavia . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on a policy of " ' ' one person , one vote ' ' " , which would empower the plurality population , the [[ serbs ]] . in turn , the slovenes , supported by croats , sought to reform yugoslavia by devolving even more power to republics , but were voted down . as a result , the slovenian , and eventually croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of [[ communism ]] in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . slovenia and croatia held the elections in april since their communist parties chose to cede power peacefully . other yugoslav republics – especially serbia – were more or less dissatisfied with the democratization in two of the republics and proposed different sanctions ( e . g . serbian " customs tax " for slovenian products ) against the two of the union but as the year passed other republics communist parties saw the inevitability of the democratization process and in december as the last member of the federation – serbia held parliamentary elections which confirmed ( former ) communists rule in this republic . the unresolved issues however remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards greater autonomy of the republics ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , since it became clear that serbian domination attempts and increasingly different levels of democratic standards were becoming increasingly incompatible . [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . serbs in croatia wouldn ' t accept a status of a national minority in a sovereign croatia , since they would be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . = = yugoslav wars = = {{ main | yugoslav wars }} the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces with secessionist forces . when in august 1990 croatia attempted to replace police in the serb populated croat krajina by force , the population first looked for refuge in the jna caserns , while the army remained passive . the civilians then organised armed resistance . these armed conflicts between the croatian armed forces ( “police ” ) and civilians mark the beginning of the yugoslav war that inflamed the region . similarly , the attempt to replace yugoslav frontier police by the slovenian police provoked regional armed conflicts which finished with a minimal number of victims . a similar attempt in bosnia and herzegovina led to a war that lasted more than 3 years ( see below ) . the results of all these conflicts are almost complete emigration of the serbs from all three regions , massive displacement of the populations in bosnia and herzegovina and establishment of the 3 new independent states . the separation of macedonia was peaceful , although the yugoslav army occupied the peak of the straža mountain on the macedonian soil . serbian uprisings in croatia began in august 1990 by blocking roads leading from the dalmatian coast towards the inland almost a year before croatian leadership made any move towards independence . these uprisings were more or less discretely backed up by the serbian dominated federal army ( jna ) . the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as [[ republic of serb krajina ]] ) in croatia . federal army tried to disarm the territorial defence forces of slovenia ( republics had their local defence forces similar to [[ croatian home guard | home guard ]] ) in 1990 but wasn ' t completely successful . still slovenia began to covertly import arms to replenish its armed forces . croatia also embarked upon the illegal import of arms , ( following the disaramament of the republics armed forces by the federal jna ) mainly from hungary , and were under constant surveillance which produced a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a secret meeting ]] between the croatian defence minister martin špegelj and the two men , filmed by the yugoslav counter intelligence ( ' ' kos , kontra - obavještajna služba ' ' ) . špegelj announced that they were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms smuggling as well as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . serbia and jna used this discovery of croatian rearmament for propaganda purposes . the film was spiced by distorting sounds and fabricated voice of the croatian minister . also , guns were fired from army bases through croatia . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( ' ' jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ' ' ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the army was seen as a serbian service by that time so the consequence feared by the other republics was to be total serbian domination of the union . the representatives of [[ serbia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ kosovo ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . slobodan milošević installed his proponents in vojvodina , kosovo and montenegro during [[ anti - bureaucratic revolution # october 1988 : vojvodina : yogurt revolution | yogurt revolutions ]] . following the first multi - party election results , in the autumn of 1990 , the republics of slovenia and croatia proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose [[ confederation ]] of six republics . by this proposal republics would have right to self - determination . however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that like slovenes and croats , the serbs ( having in mind croatian serbs ) should also have a right to self - determination . on march 9 , 1991 , demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets to restore order , killing two people . in late march 1991 , the [[ plitvice lakes incident ]] was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jna ) , whose superior officers were mainly of serbian ethnicity , maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , they got more and more involved in the state politics . on june 25 , 1991 , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare [[ independence ]] from yugoslavia . the federal customs officers in slovenia on the border crossings with italy , austria and hungary mainly just changed uniforms since most of them were local slovenes . the border police were mostly already slovenian before slovenia ' s declaration of independence . the following day ( june 26 ) , the federal executive council specifically ordered the army to take control of the " internationally recognized borders " . see [[ ten - day war ]] . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces , based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , attempted to carry out the task within the next 48 hours . however , because of the misinformation given to the yugoslav army conscripts that the federation was under attack by foreign forces , and the fact that the majority of them did not wish to engage in a war on the ground where they served their conscription , the slovene territorial defence forces retook most of the posts within several days with only minimal loss of life on both sides . there was a suspected incident of a war crime , as the austrian [[ orf ( broadcaster ) | orf tv station ]] showed [[ ten - day war # holmec incident | footage ]] of three yugoslav army soldiers surrendering to the territorial defense , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . however , none were killed in the incident . there were however numerous cases of destruction of civilian property and civilian life by the yugoslav peoples army – houses , a church , civilian airport was bombarded and civilian hangar and airliners inside it , truck drivers on the road ljubljana – zagreb and austrian journalists on ljubljana airport were killed . ceasefire was agreed upon . according to the [[ brioni agreement ]] , recognized by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ debt moratorium | moratorium ]] on their independence . during these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out from slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody [[ war in croatia | war ]] broke out in the autumn of 1991 . ethnic [[ serbs ]] , who had created their own state [[ republic of serbian krajina ]] in heavily serb - populated regions resisted the police forces of the republic of croatia who were trying to bring that breakaway region back under croatian jurisdiction . in some strategic places , the yugoslav army acted as a buffer zone , in most others it was protecting or aiding serbs with resources and even manpower in their confrontation with the new croatian army and their police force . in september 1991 , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] also declared independence , becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade - based yugoslav authorities . five hundred u . s . soldiers were then deployed under the u . n . banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of serbia , yugoslavia . macedonia ' s first president , [[ kiro gligorov ]] , maintained good relations with belgrade and the other breakaway republics and there have to date been no problems between macedonian and serbian border police even though small pockets of kosovo and the [[ preševo ]] valley complete the northern reaches of the historical region known as macedonia ( prohor pčinjski part ) , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian romantic nationalism should resurface ( ' ' see [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization | vmro ]] ' ' ) . this was despite the fact that the yugoslav army refused to abandon its military infrastructure on the top of the straža mountain up to the year [[ 2000 ]] . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on november 27 , 1991 , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm | title = resolution 721 | date = 1991 - 09 - 25 | work = n . a . t . o . | accessdate = 2006 - 07 - 21 }} < / ref > in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of forming serbian republic in borders of bosnia and herzegovina and staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on january 9 , 1992 , the self - proclaimed bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation of sars were proclaimed [[ constitutionality | unconstitutional ]] by the government of bosnia and herzegovina , and declared illegal and invalid . however , in february - march 1992 the government held a national referendum on bosnian independence from yugoslavia . that referendum was in turn declared contrary to the bih and federal constitution by the federal constitution court in belgrade and the newly established bosnian serb government . the referendum was largely boycotted by the bosnian serbs . the federal court in belgrade did not decide on the matter of the referendum of the bosnian serbs . the turnout was somewhere between 64 – 67 % and 98 % of the voters voted for independence . it was not clear what the two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied . the republic ' s government declared its independence on 5 april , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . = = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * june 25 , 1991 , when [[ croatia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] declared independence * september 8 , 1991 , following a referendum the [[ republic of macedonia ]] declared independence * october 8 , 1991 , when the july 9 moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * january 15 , 1992 , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * april 6 , 1992 , full recognition of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * april 28 , 1992 , [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] is formed * november 1995 , [[ dayton agreement ]] is signed by leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * june 14 , 1996 , the [[ agreement on sub - regional arms control ]] is signed , limiting the military equipment of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia * 1996 – 1999 , clashes between yugoslav army and [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * march 24 - june 10 , 1999 , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia ( serbia and montenegro ) * june 1999 , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * february 5 , 2003 | , state union of serbia and montenegro constituted * june 5 , 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , montenegro declared their independence and serbia stated it is the successor of | ||
| 338386939 | 0 | yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * [[ serbia and montenegro | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , initially and for the most of its existence a federal state , eventually became | know | known | in 2003 as a state union of serbia and montenegro = = see also = = * [[ history of yugoslavia ]] {{ disambig }} [[ af : joegoslawië ]] [[ |
| 338545828 | 19 | kingdom of serbs croats and slovenes . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( sfr yugoslavia ; 1943 - 1992 ) , also initially known as the democratic federal | yugoslavia ( df yugoslavia ) , and federal people ' s | republic of yugoslavia ( fpr yugoslavia ) * [[ serbia and montenegro | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , initially and for the most of its existence a federal state , | |
| 343664317 | 1 | * june 5 , 2006 , after referendum in montenegro , montenegro declared their independence and serbia stated it is the successor of the state union . * february 17 , | 2008 | 2010 | , [[ kosovo ]] declared independence from [[ serbia ]] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = {{ main | federal republic of yugoslavia }} {{ see also | kosovo |
| 347158203 | 0 | [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) was convened in [[ bihać ]] , | modern day | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . the council reconvened on november 29 , 1943 , in [[ jajce ]] , also in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] and established the basis | |
| 356856208 | 0 | ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | kosovo ]] ) . on february 4 , 2003 , it was renamed to the [[ | serbia and montenegro | | state union of serbia and montenegro ]] , and officially abolished the name " yugoslavia " . on june 3 and june 5 , 2006 respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and | |
| 367694598 | 5 | council . the very instrument that reduced serbian influence before was now used to increase it : in the eight member council , serbia could now count on four votes minimum | – | — | serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , and vojvodina and kosovo . as a result of these events , the [[ albanian people | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ |
| 397888814 | 0 | most of the country ' s constituent entities . the next yugoslavia , known as the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , existed until 2003 , when it was renamed | " | [[ | serbia and montenegro " . = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | |
| 405577552 | 6 | after the war was over . in may 1945 , the partisans met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of | the southern | austrian southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ( state ) | carinthia ]] . however , the partisans withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . western | |
| 441313646 | 18 | council . the very instrument that reduced serbian influence before was now used to increase it : in the eight member council , serbia could now count on four votes minimum | — | – | serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , and vojvodina and kosovo . as a result of these events , the [[ albanian people | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ |
| 23 | were mainly of serbian ethnicity , maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , they got more and more involved in the state politics . on | 25 | june 25 , 1991 , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare [[ independence ]] from yugoslavia . the federal customs officers in slovenia on the border crossings with | ||
| 35 | the july 9 moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * | 15 | january 15 , 1992 , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * april 6 , 1992 , full recognition of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] ’ | ||
| 73 | was convened in [[ bihać ]] , modern day [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . the council reconvened on november 29 , 1943 , in [[ jajce ]] , also in | [[ | bosnia and herzegovina ]] , and established the basis for post - war organization of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the | ||
| 128 | mainly of serbian ethnicity , maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , they got more and more involved in the state politics . on june | 25 , | 1991 , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare [[ independence ]] from yugoslavia . the federal customs officers in slovenia on the border crossings with italy , austria | ||
| 137 | the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of forming serbian republic in borders of bosnia and herzegovina and staying in a common state with | [[ | serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on january 9 , 1992 , the self - proclaimed bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia | ||
| 146 | july 9 moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * january | 15 , | 1992 , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized by most european countries * april 6 , 1992 , full recognition of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] ’ s independence by | ||
| 542257572 | 0 | ref name = " ebrd country promotion programme " / > ( from 1992 to 2000 , some countries , including the united states , had referred to the fry as | " | ' ' | serbia and montenegro " . < ref name = " serbia and montenegro " / > ) in april 2001 , the five successor states extant at the time drafted an |
| 542265570 | 13 | state - recognized date of independence ' ' ' < center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' which date of independence is celebrated as a public holiday ? | ' ' ' | < center > | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : | |
| 542266155 | 1 | file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | february 17 , 2008 | no official recognition due to ongoing kosovar sovereignty dispute | ]] | | february 17 | - | [[ macedonia ( country ) | macedonia ]] | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | | |
| 563179561 | 3 | coalition with other republics , thus outvoting serbia . serbia ' s political impotence made it possible for others to exert pressure on the 2 million serbs ( 20 % of | the | total serbian population ) living outside serbia . serbian communist leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty . other republics , especially slovenia and croatia | |
| 4 | presidency council . the very instrument that reduced serbian influence before was now used to increase it : in the eight member council , serbia could now count on four votes | at a | minimum – serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , and vojvodina and kosovo . as a result of these events , the [[ albanian people | ethnic albanian ]] miners | ||
| 563181056 | 1 | }} < / ref > in bosnia and herzegovina in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of forming serbian republic | in | within the | borders of bosnia and herzegovina and staying in a common state with serbia and montenegro . on 9 january 1992 , the self - proclaimed bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate |
| 569548650 | 1 | > marking an important transition in its history , the federal republic of yugoslavia was officially renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] in 2003 . = = = succession , 2006 | - | – | present = = = in june 2006 , [[ montenegro ]] became an independent nation after the results of a [[ montenegrin independence referendum , 2006 | may 2006 referendum ]] |
| 580282779 | 4 | june 2006 , [[ montenegro ]] became an independent nation after the results of a [[ montenegrin independence referendum , 2006 | may 2006 referendum ]] . after montenegrin independence , | the state previously known as ' ' | serbia and montenegro ' ' became known as the [[ republic of serbia ]] . in february 2008 , the [[ republic of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia , leading | |
| 7 | results of a [[ montenegrin independence referendum , 2006 | may 2006 referendum ]] , therefore rendering serbia and montenegro as no longer existent . after montenegro ' s independence , | the state previously known as ' ' | serbia and montenegro ' ' became known as the [[ republic of serbia ]] . in february 2008 , the [[ republic of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia , leading | ||
| 594278060 | 0 | center > | february 17 , 2008 | no official recognition due to [[ international recognition of kosovo | ongoing kosovar sovereignty dispute ]] | february 17 | - | [[ | republic of | macedonia ( country ) | macedonia ]] | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center | |
| 594278153 | 0 | center > | february 17 , 2008 | no official recognition due to [[ international recognition of kosovo | ongoing kosovar sovereignty dispute ]] | february 17 | - | [[ | republic of | republic of | macedonia ( country ) | macedonia ]] | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center |
| 594480786 | 0 | ) , as well as the republics of bosnia and herzegovina , and montenegro , were granted greater autonomy to the point that albanian and hungarian became nationally recognised minority languages | , | and the serbo - croat of bosnia and montenegro altered to a form based on the speech of the local people and not on the standards of zagreb and belgrade . | |
| 605734258 | 0 | yugoslavia [[ breakup of yugoslavia | broke up ]] along republic borders , at first into five countries , leading to the [[ yugoslav wars ]] . after the breakup , | the | republics of [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] formed a reduced federation , [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) , aspiring for the status of sole [[ | |
| 616888308 | 5 | now count on four votes at a minimum – serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , vojvodina , and kosovo . as a result of these events , the [[ | albanian people | kosovo albanians | | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized the [[ 1989 kosovo miners ' strike ]] , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - |
| 11 | these uprisings were more or less discretely backed up by the serbian dominated federal army ( jna ) . the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later | as | united into the | [[ republic of serb krajina ]] ) in croatia . the federal army tried to disarm the territorial defence forces of slovenia ( republics had their local defence forces similar to | |
| 29 | the union . the representatives of [[ serbia ]] , montenegro , [[ kosovo ]] , and [[ vojvodina ]] voted for the decision , while all other republics , croatia | ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) | , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia and hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) , voted against . the | ||
| 622094862 | 28 | count on four votes at a minimum – serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , vojvodina , and kosovo . as a result of these events , the [[ kosovo | albanians | | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized the [[ 1989 kosovo miners ' strike ]] , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - | |
| 631903255 | 0 | independence , serbia became the [[ legal successor ]] of serbia and montenegro , while montenegro re - applied for membership in international organisations . in february 2008 , the [[ | kosovo | | republic of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia , leading to an ongoing dispute on whether kosovo is a legally recognised state . however , numerous countries , including the united | |
| 679738909 | 0 | in february 2008 , the [[ kosovo | republic of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia , leading to an ongoing dispute on whether kosovo is a legally recognised state . | however | kosovo is not a member of the [[ united nations ]] | , [[ international recognition of kosovo | 109 states ]] , including the united states and various members of the [[ european union ]] , have recognised kosovo as an independent |
| 1 | 2008 , the [[ kosovo | republic of kosovo ]] declared independence from serbia , leading to an ongoing dispute on whether kosovo is a legally recognised state . however , | but | [[ international recognition of kosovo | 109 states ]] , including the united states and various members of the [[ european union ]] , have recognised kosovo as an independent nation | ||
| 702550312 | 56 | aspired to the status of sole [[ succession of states | legal successor ]] to the sfry , but those claims were opposed by the other former republics . eventually , | [[ | serbia and montenegro accepted the opinion of the [[ badinter arbitration committee ]] about shared succession . < ref name = " ebrd country promotion programme " > {{ cite web | |
| 702589142 | 58 | aspired to the status of sole [[ succession of states | legal successor ]] to the sfry , but those claims were opposed by the other former republics . eventually , | [[ | serbia and montenegro ]] accepted the opinion of the [[ badinter arbitration committee ]] about shared succession . < ref name = " ebrd country promotion programme " > {{ cite | |
| 716053999 | 1 | very instrument that reduced serbian influence before was now used to increase it : in the eight - member council , serbia could now count on four votes at a minimum | – | : | serbia proper , then - loyal montenegro , vojvodina , and kosovo . as a result of these events , the [[ albanians in kosovo | ethnic albanian ]] miners in |
| 722051153 | 0 | broke up ]] along its republics ' borders , at first into five countries , leading to the [[ yugoslav wars ]] . after the breakup , the republics of [[ | republic of serbia ( 1992 – 2006 ) | | serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] formed a reduced federation , the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) , which aspired to the status of sole [[ succession | |
| 778242726 | 0 | million serbs ( 20 % of the total serbian population ) living outside serbia . serbian communist leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty . | after tato ' s death , milosevic made his way to becoming the next superior figure and political official for serbia . < ref name = " : 0 " > {{ cite book | title = the world transformed 1945 to the present | last = hunt | first = michael | publisher = oxford university press | year = 2014 | isbn = 9780193371020 | location = new york | pages = 522 }} < / ref > | other republics , especially slovenia and croatia , denounced this move as a revival of [[ greater serbia ]] n hegemonism . through a series of moves known as the " | |
| 838732257 | 0 | title = member states | publisher = united nations }} < / ref > | - | [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] < br > < small > later renamed | to < br / > [[ | serbia and montenegro | [[ belgrade ]] | [[ file : flag of serbia and montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms of |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 34484 | 0 | {st@rt} the federal republic of yugoslavia is a country in southeastern europe , formed in [[ 1918 | ]] as a [[ monarchy | ]] . after [[ world war ii ]] it became a [[ communism | communist ]] country under dictator [[ josip broz tito ]] , but unlike other eastern and central | |
| 823595 | 1 | div > until [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] the federal republic of ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' has been a country in southeastern [[ europe ]] | , | . yugoslavia | formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] and renamed kingdom of yugoslavia in [[ 1929 ]] . after [[ world war ii |
| 2184559 | 1 | / div > ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is a term casually used for three separate political entities . in serbo - croat , it means " land of | southern | south | slavs " from elements of jugo ( south ) , and slavia ( slavs ) . the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ 1918 ]] as |
| 2 | > ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is a term casually used for three separate political entities . in serbo - croat , it means " land of southern slavs | " from elements of jugo | ' ' | ( south ) , and slavia ( slavs ) . the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the ' ' ' kingdom of | |
| 3 | ' ' is a term casually used for three separate political entities . in serbo - croat , it means " land of southern slavs " from elements of jugo ( | ' ' jug ' ' in ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means | south ) , and slavia ( slavs ) . the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the ' ' ' kingdom of serbs | ||
| 4 | is a term casually used for three separate political entities . in serbo - croat , it means " land of southern slavs " from elements of jugo ( south ) | , and slavia ( slavs ) | . the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' , | ||
| 4134182 | 0 | is a term used for three separate political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south | [[ | slavs ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in | |
| 1 | a term used for three separate political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south slavs | ]] | ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ | ||
| 7017659 | 0 | entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' | jug | jugo | ' ' in ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the ' ' |
| 1 | during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' | is from ' ' južni ' ' which | in ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the ' ' ' [[ | ||
| 7019866 | 0 | entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' | jugo | jug | ' ' is from ' ' južni ' ' which in ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed |
| 1 | during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jugo ' ' | is from ' ' južni ' ' which | in ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the ' ' ' [[ | ||
| 18469162 | 13 | , on neutral ground in [[ florence ]] , [[ italy ]] , in an effort to coordinate their efforts towards building an independent state of western south slavs . [[ | lujo vojnovic | | lujo vojnovi & # 263 ; ]] was also present as an observer from the kingdom of [[ montenegro ]] . the new " yugoslav " cause ( from ' ' | |
| 18520089 | 0 | milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] * [[ | yugoslav wars | | wars of yugoslavian succession ]] = = references = = * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc | |
| 22785116 | 8 | on neutral ground in [[ florence ]] , [[ italy ]] , in an effort to coordinate their efforts towards building an independent state of western south slavs . [[ lujo | vojnovi & # 263 ; | vojnović | ]] was also present as an observer from the kingdom of [[ montenegro ]] . the new " yugoslav " cause ( from ' ' jugoslav ' ' , meaning " |
| 23004425 | 0 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( југославија , ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] | , in cyrillic ' ' југославија ' ' | ) is a term used for three separate but successive political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe | |
| 26468448 | 2 | way to [[ socialism ]] under strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both [[ eastern bloc | eastern ]] and [[ western bloc | | western bloc | nato | ]] nations and , together with other countries , started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in [[ 1961 ]] , which remained the official affiliation of the country until |
| 33738425 | 21 | more economic liberalization , to leave the congress in protest . following the fall of the soviet union in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics | elected a new government democratically , but | held multi - party elections in [[ 1990 ]] . | the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , |
| 36976149 | 0 | {st@rt} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , in | [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] and [[ serbian language | serbian ]] | cyrillic ' ' југославија ' ' ) is a term used for three separate but successive political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ | |
| 47183239 | 4 | , 1994 ) = = external links = = * [ http : / / www . southslavs . com the origin of the south slavs ] * [ http : | / / www . hirhome . com / yugo / milospeech . htm " how politicians | 16 | , the media , and scholars lied about milosevic ' s 1989 kosovo speech " ] ' ' [[ historical and investigative research ]] ' ' 2005 francisco gil - white |
| 51123816 | 19 | end of the [[ world war i | first world war ]] in 1918 , when austria - hungary disintegrated , and the south slavs organized into the [[ state of | slovenes | serbs | , croats and serbs ]] . this short - lived state soon , on [[ december 1 ]] , 1918 , joined [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] to form |
| 33 | . = = origins = = probably the first " official " mention of the term yugoslav shaize ( as opposed to simply [[ slavic peoples | south slav ]] ) | was the forming of the group of advocates of a joint country of south slavs | , by politicians from [[ croatia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , which were then both in the [[ austria - hungary | austro - hungarian empire ]] . | ||
| 54510406 | 1 | ]] , [[ hinko hinković ]] , [[ franko potočnjak ]] , [[ nikola stojanović ]] and [[ dušan vasiljević ]] ) from south - slav lands under the habsburg empire | ]] | ( austria - hungary ) , fled to london where they began work on forming yugoslav committee and their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire . they | |
| 56714534 | 3 | separate but successive political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means | ' ' | land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . * the first was | |
| 4 | of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] | ' ' | ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ | ||
| 63135279 | 1 | separate but successive political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means | ' ' | land of the south [[ slavs ]] ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . # the ' ' ' [[ | |
| 2 | during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means land of the south [[ slavs ]] | ' ' | ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . # the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' | ||
| 68205631 | 3 | with promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . according to the secret treaty of london , these included istria and large parts of dalmatia , where relatively small numbers of | italians | ialians | lived compared to the surrounding slavs . [[ image : landsforserbia . png | thumb | right | 300px | lands offered to serbia by the allies in 1915 . in |
| 69296388 | 0 | promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . according to the secret [[ london pact ]] , these included istria and large parts of dalmatia , where relatively small numtbers of | ialians | italians | lived compared to the surrounding slavs . [[ image : landsforserbia . png | thumb | right | 300px | lands offered to serbia by the allies in 1915 . ]] |
| 70496901 | 0 | ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' | jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija | jugo | ' ' means south ) . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' , also known as the first yugoslavia , was a [[ monarchy | |
| 71266397 | 0 | ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' | jugo | jug | ' ' means south ) . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' , also known as the first yugoslavia , was a [[ monarchy | |
| 74530305 | 0 | {st@rt} {{ unreferencefgdsasdfvsdfadfhg , tryheljg , jefghekghv ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , | ' ' југославија ' | colin rules | ' in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] and [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) is a term used for the three separate political entities that existed |
| 74543934 | 1 | {st@rt} ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , | colin rules | ' ' југославија ' | ' in [[ serbian language | serbian ]] and [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) is a term used for the three separate political entities that existed |
| 74593441 | 1 | 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( | ' ' | " | jug ' ' means south ) . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' , also known as the first yugoslavia , was a [[ monarchy |
| 2 | on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug | ' ' means | " meaning " | south ) . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' , also known as the first yugoslavia , was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed | |
| 4 | is a term used for the three separate political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . | translated , | the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' means south ) . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of | ||
| 80302929 | 0 | = background = = = = = the idea of a state for south slavs = = = the first ideas of a state for all south slavs emerged in the | 17th . it was initiated by croat ( hrvatski ) writers and philosophers , as a respond to hundreds of years of torture suffered under austro - hungarian dictatorship . the words of natko nodilo , famous croatian writer from that period , can be still seen on the marble plaque in split , where his dream of a land where serbs and croats live together , is captured for eternity . the movement was known as iliric movement , which grewsteadilly , and gainded serious momentum in the | late [[ 19th century | 19th ]] and early [[ 20th century ]] . as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ | |
| 5 | background = = = = = the idea of a state for south slavs = = = the first ideas of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late | [[ | 19th century | 19th ]] and early [[ 20th century ]] . as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress | ||
| 6 | = = = the idea of a state for south slavs = = = the first ideas of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late [[ 19th century | | 19th ]] and early [[ 20th century ]] | . as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , hope for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in | ||
| 80314145 | 3 | slavic lands under the habsburg empire , fled to london where they began work on forming yugoslav committee and their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire . | the choice was obvious for two reasons | they chose london as their headquarters | . england was blessed with its isolated position that protected it in times of wars many times , and it was fighting against habsburgs . = = = the yugoslav committee |
| 19 | = background = = = = = the idea of a state for south slavs = = = the first ideas of a state for all south slavs emerged in the | 17th . it was initiated by croat ( hrvatski ) writers and philosophers , as a respond to hundreds of years of torture suffered under austro - hungarian dictatorship . the words of natko nodilo , famous croatian writer from that period , can be still seen on the marble plaque in split , where his dream of a land where serbs and croats live together , is captured for eternity . the movement was known as iliric movement , which grew steadilly , and gainded serious momentum in the | late 19th century . at that time the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , so hope for sovereignty | ||
| 80374705 | 0 | = = = = = the idea of a state for south slavs = = = the first ideas of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late [[ | 19th | 17th | century | 19th ]] and early [[ 20th century ]] . as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] |
| 1 | = = the idea of a state for south slavs = = = the first ideas of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late [[ 19th century | | 19th ]] and early [[ 20th century | 17th | ]] . as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , hope for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples | |
| 80376751 | 1 | was to unite and free themselves of tyranies and dictatorships under the austro - hungarian and turkish occupiers . they gave it the name ilirski pokret ( illyric movement ) but | it really gained | the movement started gaining | large momentum at the end of the nineteenth century . as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , |
| 80967043 | 1 | substantial territorial gains in exchange . according to the secret [[ london pact ]] , these included istria and large parts of dalmatia , where relatively small numbers of italians lived | in the coastal cities , | compared to the surrounding slavs . [[ image : landsforserbia . png | thumb | right | 300px | lands offered to serbia by the allies in 1915 . ]] although | |
| 81568143 | 0 | = the idea of a state for south slavs = = = the first ideas of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late [[ 17th century | 17th | century | ]] . it was a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who realised that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom was to unite and | |
| 83862003 | 39 | a term used for the three separate political entities that existed during most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . the | name means | ' ' land of the [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ( " jug " meaning " south " ) . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' | |
| 41 | most of the [[ 20th century ]] on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . the name means ' ' land of the [[ south slavs ]] ' | ' ( " jug " meaning " south " ) . the ' ' ' [[ | kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' , also known as the first yugoslavia , was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed on [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 | ||
| 83862592 | 0 | the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = the idea of a state for south slavs = = = the first | ideas | idea | of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late [[ 17th century | 17th century ]] . it was a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers |
| 1 | idea of a state for south slavs = = = the first ideas of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late [[ 17th century | 17th century ]] | . it was | , | a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who realized that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom was to unite and free themselves of tyrannies | |
| 85267048 | 0 | remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = the idea of a state for south slavs = = = | the | cheeeeeeeeezythe | first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late [[ 17th century | 17th century ]] , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers |
| 85267502 | 0 | remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = the idea of a state for south slavs = = = | cheeeeeeeeezythe | the | first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late [[ 17th century | 17th century ]] , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers |
| 87450359 | 1 | = = background = = = = = the idea of a state for south slavs = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in | the late [[ 17th century | 17th century ]] | there you can have rotten egg battles with your mother | , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom after centuries of occupation under the [[ |
| 87596151 | 1 | = = = the idea of a state for south slavs = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late [[ 17th century | | 17th century | ]] , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom after centuries of occupation under the | |
| 87847188 | 8 | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) : " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) describes three separate political entities that existed on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in | [[ | europe ]] during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & | |
| 9 | [[ cyrillic ]] ) : " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) describes three separate political entities that existed on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe | ]] | during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; | ||
| 10 | " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) describes three separate political entities that existed on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] during most of the | [[ | 20th century ]] . the ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , | ||
| 18 | background = = = = = the idea of a state for south slavs = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late | [[ | 17th century ]] , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom after centuries of occupation | ||
| 19 | = = = the idea of a state for south slavs = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late [[ 17th century | ]] | , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom after centuries of occupation under the [[ | ||
| 74 | wanted the break - up of yugoslavia , something not true in the case of any other part of [[ eastern europe | east ]] [[ central europe | central ]] | [[ | europe ]] at that time . their pressure thus combined with the general western drive for capitalism to speed the break - up during 1989 - 90 . on one side | ||
| 75 | break - up of yugoslavia , something not true in the case of any other part of [[ eastern europe | east ]] [[ central europe | central ]] [[ europe | ]] | at that time . their pressure thus combined with the general western drive for capitalism to speed the break - up during 1989 - 90 . on one side were a | ||
| 89607677 | 0 | , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = southern slavic state = = = | bojan micic is a faggot | the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the | |
| 89668748 | 0 | ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) : " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) describes three separate political entities that existed on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe | , | during most of the 20th century . the ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ april | |
| 91185843 | 0 | ' ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) : " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) describes | three | four | separate political entities that existed on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' |
| 91986037 | 3 | , including [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ nikola stojanović ]] and others , from south slavic lands under the habsburg empire , fled to london | , | where they began work on forming yugoslav committee and their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire . they chose london as their headquarters . = = = | |
| 6 | south slavic lands under the habsburg empire , fled to london where they began work on forming yugoslav committee and their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire | . | , and | they chose london as their headquarters . = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially | |
| 36 | of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ nikola stojanović ]] and others , from south slavic lands under the habsburg empire | , | fled to london where they began work on forming yugoslav committee and their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire . they chose london as their headquarters . | ||
| 92351974 | 1 | officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and began to raise funds , especially among south slavs living in the americas . | because of their stature , the members of the yugoslav committee were able to make their views known to the allied governments , which began to take them more seriously as the fate of [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] became more uncertain | . while the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the habsburg south slav lands with serbia ( which was independent at the time ) , its more immediate | |
| 92434733 | 1 | ( [[ serbian language | serbian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] [[ cyrillic ]] ) : " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) describes four | separate | political entities that existed on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( | |
| 95097441 | 3 | independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = southern slavic state = = | = | the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the | |
| 95139561 | 1 | their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = southern slavic state = = | = | the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the | |
| 99570334 | 1 | , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = southern slavic state = = = | where the hell is yugoslavia ? ! ? ! ? ! ? ! ? ! | the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the | |
| 99573012 | 1 | of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background of the country that never existed = = = = = southern slavic state = = = | where the hell is yugoslavia ? ! ? ! ? ! ? ! ? ! | the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the | |
| 101364725 | 0 | , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = southern slavic state = = = | the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late | logan like marie | 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom after centuries of occupation under |
| 101364813 | 0 | , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = southern slavic state = = = | logan like marie | the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late | 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom after centuries of occupation under |
| 107888367 | 0 | , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = southern slavic state = = = | kyle schuster loves niki debell of dansville ny . . its so weird | the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the | |
| 107899114 | 22 | , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = southern slavic state = = = | kyle schuster loves niki debell of dansville ny . . its so weird | the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the | |
| 110340242 | 1 | remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a | state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product | concept symbolizing the fall | of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom after centuries of occupation under the [[ austro - hungarian |
| 13 | on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and began to raise funds , especially among south slavs living in the americas . because of | their stature , the members of the yugoslav committee | this was later uncovered as a government conspiracy by the russians in an attempt to force sea erchants to pay extortionate rates of taxation , as it is widely known to the modern world that the geographical situation of such a place is and always has been the lake obracus , where the gospel of noah and his arc was dictated by noah to two | were able to make their views known to the allied governments , which began to take them more seriously as the fate of [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] became more | |
| 118460592 | 0 | latinic ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) describes | four | three | political entities that existed one at a time on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the ' ' ' kingdom |
| 119078958 | 0 | south slavic latinic transliterations | latinic ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : " land of the [[ south | slavs | slaves | ]] " ) describes three political entities that existed one at a time on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . |
| 119079986 | 0 | south slavic latinic transliterations | latinic ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : " land of the [[ south | slaves | slavs | ]] " ) describes three political entities that existed one at a time on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . |
| 119082013 | 0 | south slavic latinic transliterations | latinic ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : " land of the [[ south | slavs | slaves | ]] " ) describes three political entities that existed one at a time on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . |
| 119082230 | 0 | south slavic latinic transliterations | latinic ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : " land of the [[ south | slaves | slavs | ]] " ) describes three political entities that existed one at a time on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . |
| 131260685 | 0 | , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = southern slavic state = = = | the first idea of | if your reading this you probably don ' t have | a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern |
| 1 | remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a | state for all south | life go away you loser | slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom | |
| 131277598 | 0 | , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = southern slavic state = = = | if your reading this you probably don ' t have a life go away you loser | slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom | |
| 131566806 | 0 | , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = southern slavic state = = = | the first idea of a state for all south | slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom | |
| 144797370 | 1 | | latin alphabet ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : " land of the [[ south | slavs ]] | slavia | " ) describes three political entities that existed one at a time on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the |
| 150932203 | 2 | _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ see also | creation of yugoslavia }} = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a | single | state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern slavs | |
| 4 | = background = = {{ see also | creation of yugoslavia }} = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs | | south slavic peoples ]] | emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom after | ||
| 13 | , a number of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ nikola stojadinović ]] and others from south slavic lands under the | [[ house of | habsburg empire fled to london , where they began work on forming a yugoslav committee . their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire , and they chose | ||
| 14 | a number of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ nikola stojadinović ]] and others from south slavic lands under the habsburg | | habsburg ]] [[ austro - hungarian | empire fled to london , where they began work on forming a yugoslav committee . their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire , and they chose london | ||
| 15 | number of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ nikola stojadinović ]] and others from south slavic lands under the habsburg empire | ]] | fled to london , where they began work on forming a yugoslav committee . their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire , and they chose london as | ||
| 16 | prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ nikola stojadinović ]] and others from south slavic lands under the habsburg empire fled to | [[ | london , where they began work on forming a yugoslav committee . their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire , and they chose london as their headquarters | ||
| 17 | political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ nikola stojadinović ]] and others from south slavic lands under the habsburg empire fled to london | ]] | , where they began work on forming a yugoslav committee . their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire , and they chose london as their headquarters . | ||
| 20 | from south slavic lands under the habsburg empire fled to london , where they began work on forming a yugoslav committee . their mission was to represent the south slavs of | the empire | austria - hungary . these " yugoslavs " were [[ serbs ]] | , and they chose london as their headquarters . = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) | |
| 21 | lands under the habsburg empire fled to london , where they began work on forming a yugoslav committee . their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire , | [[ croats ]] , | and they chose london as their headquarters . = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was | ||
| 25 | as the fate of [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] became more uncertain . while the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the habsburg south slav lands with | the [[ kingdom of | serbia ( which was independent at the time ) , its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in [[ istria ]] and [[ dalmatia ]] . in 1915 | ||
| 26 | the fate of [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] became more uncertain . while the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the habsburg south slav lands with serbia | ]] | ( which was independent at the time ) , its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in [[ istria ]] and [[ dalmatia ]] . in 1915 , | ||
| 41 | ]] , these included istria and large parts of dalmatia , which had substantial numbers of italians living in the coastal cities surrounded by slavs . [[ image : landsforserbia . | png | thumb | right | 300px | | the | lands offered to serbia by the allies in 1915 ]] although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all [[ serbs ]] , [[ | |
| 48 | also | creation of yugoslavia }} = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century | , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers | and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom after centuries of occupation under the various empires would be to unite and free themselves of | ||
| 154069684 | 0 | ' југославија ' ' in [[ cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : [[ south slavia ]] , or literary ' ' the land of | [[ | south slavs ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed one at a time on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century | |
| 1 | ' ' in [[ cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : [[ south slavia ]] , or literary ' ' the land of south slavs | ]] | ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed one at a time on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . | ||
| 168734899 | 0 | of [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed one at a time on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the | [[ | 20th century ]] . the six countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ fyrom | macedonia ]] , [[ | |
| 173045831 | 0 | | cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : [[ south slavia ]] , or literary ' ' the land of [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ) describes | three | dthree | political entities that existed one at a time on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the six countries that were once part |
| 173045980 | 0 | | cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : [[ south slavia ]] , or literary ' ' the land of [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ) describes | dthree | three | political entities that existed one at a time on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the six countries that were once part |
| 174846642 | 0 | | latin alphabet ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : [[ south slavia ]] , or | literary | literaly | ' ' the land of [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed one at a time on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , |
| 174935495 | 0 | of [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed one at a time on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the | [[ | 20th century . the six countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ fyrom | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro | |
| 175635726 | 0 | | latin alphabet ]] , ' ' југославија ' ' in [[ cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : [[ south slavia ]] , or | literaly | literally | ' ' the land of [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed one at a time on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , |
| 177755721 | 4 | : ' ' history of the balkans : eighteenth and nineteenth centuries ' ' , volume 1 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 ed 236 093 | * [[ barbara jelavich | jelavich , barbara ]] : | ' ' [[ history of the balkans : twentieth century ]] ' ' , volume 2 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 094 | |
| 192041491 | 1 | a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but | ideas for a unified state did not mature from the conceptual | never came | to practical state of planning . during the early period of [[ world war i ]] , a number of prominent political figures from south slavic lands under the [[ house |
| 192073726 | 14 | = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late | [[ | 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but never came to culmination . during the early period of [[ world war i ]] , a | |
| 15 | = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century | ]] | and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but never came to culmination . during the early period of [[ world war i ]] , a number of | ||
| 16 | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the | [[ | 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but never came to culmination . during the early period of [[ world war i ]] , a number of prominent political figures from south | ||
| 192075557 | 26 | = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late | [[ | 17th century ]] and gained prominence in the [[ 19th century ]] [[ illyrian movement ]] but never came to culmination . during the early period of [[ world war i | |
| 27 | = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late [[ 17th century | ]] | and gained prominence in the [[ 19th century ]] [[ illyrian movement ]] but never came to culmination . during the early period of [[ world war i ]] , a | ||
| 28 | yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late [[ 17th century ]] and gained prominence in the | [[ | 19th century ]] [[ illyrian movement ]] but never came to culmination . during the early period of [[ world war i ]] , a number of prominent political figures from | ||
| 196695715 | 0 | _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic | peoples | penis | ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but never came to culmination . during the early period of [[ world |
| 196722621 | 0 | former country . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | | south slavic penis | ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but never came to culmination . during the early period of [[ world | |
| 199668079 | 0 | english language | english ]] : ' ' south slavia ' ' , or literally ' ' the land of [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities | that existed successively on | you suckon | the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the nowadays countries that were once part of yugoslavia ( socialist republics ) are |
| 199668177 | 0 | english language | english ]] : ' ' south slavia ' ' , or literally ' ' the land of [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities | you suckon | that existed successively on | the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the nowadays countries that were once part of yugoslavia ( socialist republics ) are |
| 206809460 | 0 | slavia " , or literally ' ' the land of [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in | [[ | europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country by this name was the " [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] " , which before 3 october 1929 was | |
| 1 | " , or literally ' ' the land of [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe | ]] | , during most of the 20th century . the first country by this name was the " [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] " , which before 3 october 1929 was known | ||
| 2 | ' the land of [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the | [[ | 20th century . the first country by this name was the " [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] " , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the " kingdom of | ||
| 215130529 | 2 | at the time ) . with the defeat of the [[ central powers ]] in world war i and the collapse of the austro - hungarian empire , various south slavic | apple pie | territories were quickly botched together to form the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on [[ 1 december ]] [[ 1918 ]] in [[ belgrade ]] . | |
| 215130545 | 2 | the defeat of the pie king [[ central powers ]] in world war i and the collapse of the ( pie queen ) austro - hungarian empire , various south slavic | apple pie | territories were quickly botched together to form the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on national pie day [[ 1 december ]] [[ 1918 ]] in [[ | |
| 231803887 | 9 | [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic alphabet ]] ) and in [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : " south slavia " , or | literally ' ' the | " | land of [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] , during most of the |
| 10 | in [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : " south slavia " , or literally ' ' the land of [[ south slavs ]] | ' ' | " | ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be | |
| 11 | language | macedonian ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : " south slavia " , or literally ' ' the land of [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ) | is a term that | describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known | ||
| 247526296 | 5 | south slavia " or " land of [[ south slavs ]] " ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in | [[ | europe ]] , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october | |
| 6 | " or " land of [[ south slavs ]] " ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe | ]] | , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was | ||
| 259636351 | 1 | still disputed . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | | south slavic | ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but never came to culmination . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = | |
| 2 | disputed . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs ]] | [[ intelligentsi ]] and | emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but never came to culmination . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < | ||
| 5 | _ _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs ]] emerged in the late 17th | century | and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but never came to culmination . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = | ||
| 259636424 | 0 | _ = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ | intelligentsi | intelligentsia | ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] , that culminated in the realization of the ideal with the 1918 collapse |
| 276047412 | 0 | of [[ south slavs ]] " ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the | 20th | 29th | century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the kingdom of serbs |
| 276051496 | 0 | of [[ south slavs ]] " ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the | 29th | 20th | century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the kingdom of serbs |
| 277736902 | 0 | ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in english : " south slavia " or " land of | tigers | [[ south slavs ]] " ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th | |
| 277742904 | 0 | ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in english : " south slavia " or " land of | tigers | [[ south slavs ]] " ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th | |
| 283977133 | 0 | ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in english : " south slavia " or " land of | the | [[ south slavs ]] " ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th | |
| 284695040 | 52 | no problems between macedonian and serbian border police even though small pockets of kosovo and the [[ preševo ]] valley complete the northern reaches of the historical region known as macedonia | ( prohor pčinjski part ) | , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian romantic nationalism should resurface ( ' ' see [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization | imoro ]] ' ' ) . | |
| 291724737 | 0 | ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in english : " south slavia " or " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " | , [[ albani language | albania ]] ' ' jugoslavia ' ' | ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country | |
| 291724921 | 1 | alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in english : " south slavia " or " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " , [[ albani language | | albania | albanian | ]] ' ' jugoslavia ' ' ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the |
| 293501813 | 0 | language | albanian ]] ' ' jug ' ' and ' ' slav ' ' that means " the south slavia " or " the slavs of the south " ; | ) | is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country to | |
| 295405618 | 2 | ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in english : " south slavia " or " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " | , [[ albanian language | albanian ]] ' ' jugoslavia ' ' | ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country | |
| 300372166 | 1 | jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in english : " south slavia " or " land of the [[ south slavs | and albanians | ]] " ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the | |
| 300628666 | 0 | jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic alphabet | cyrillic script ]] : југославија ; literally in english : " south slavia " or " land of the [[ south slavs | and albanians | ]] " ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the | |
| 347947211 | 0 | main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late | 17th | 18th | and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] , that culminated in the realization of the ideal with the 1918 collapse of [[ house of habsburg | habsburg |
| 347992953 | 0 | main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late | 18th | 17th | and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] , that culminated in the realization of the ideal with the 1918 collapse of [[ house of habsburg | habsburg |
| 400599300 | 2 | [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ serbian cyrillic ]] : југославија ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ | balkan peninsula | balkans | ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 |
| 25 | | macedonian ]] , [[ serbian cyrillic ]] : југославија ) is a term that describes three political entities that existed successively on the western part of [[ balkan peninsula ]] | in europe | , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was | ||
| 405575792 | 0 | single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] | , that | . it | culminated in the realization of the ideal with the 1918 collapse of [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austria - hungary ]] at the end of [[ world war |
| 436091877 | 11 | state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] . | it culminated in the realization of the ideal with the 1918 collapse of [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austria - hungary ]] at the end of [[ world war i ]] and the formation of the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] . however , the kingdom was better known , colloquially as well as even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) , | coined from the slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " | |
| 460169136 | 0 | ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic | cyrillic ]] : југославија ) refers to three political entities that existed successively on the western part of the [[ balkans ]] | , | during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known | |
| 485215993 | 2 | | cyrillic ]] : југославија ) refers to a series of political entities that existed successively in the western part of the [[ balkans ]] during most of the 20th century | which was established three times under differing forms of government | . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of | |
| 495585894 | 5 | ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic | cyrillic ]] : југославија ) was a country in the western part of the [[ balkans ]] during most of the | [[ | 20th century which was established three times under differing forms of government . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which | |
| 6 | jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic | cyrillic ]] : југославија ) was a country in the western part of the [[ balkans ]] during most of the 20th century | which was established three times under differing forms of government | ]] | . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of | |
| 495668696 | 7 | ' ' jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic | cyrillic ]] : југославија ) was a country in the western part of the [[ balkans ]] during most of the | [[ | 20th century which was established three times under differing forms of government . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which | |
| 8 | jugoslavija ' ' ; [[ serbian cyrillic | cyrillic ]] : југославија ) was a country in the western part of the [[ balkans ]] during most of the 20th century | which was established three times under differing forms of government | ]] | . the first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of | |
| 499296493 | 1 | [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] , until 2003 . = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} originating from [[ pan - slavism ]] ideologies , | yugoslavia was ultimately the idea for | as | a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement |
| 2 | creation of yugoslavia }} originating from [[ pan - slavism ]] ideologies , yugoslavia was ultimately the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] | [[ intelligentsia ]] and | peoples , | emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] . coined from the slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni | |
| 3 | slavism ]] ideologies , yugoslavia was ultimately the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th | century | and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] . coined from the slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . | ||
| 4 | , yugoslavia was ultimately the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence | in | through | the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] . coined from the slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . = = kingdom of | |
| 5 | single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] | of the 19th century | . coined from the slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = {{ main | kingdom | ||
| 6 | state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] . | coined from | the name was created by the combination of | the slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} | |
| 565958816 | 0 | macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) was a country in the western part of the [[ | balkans | southeast europe | ]] during most of the 20th century . the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats |
| 1 | | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) was a country in the western part of the [[ balkans ]] | , | during most of the 20th century . the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and | ||
| 2 | , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) was a country in the western part of | the | [[ balkans ]] during most of the 20th century . the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs | ||
| 578523219 | 2 | | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) was a country in the western part of [[ southeast europe ]] | , | during most of the 20th century . the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and | |
| 606952320 | 4 | / www . orderofdanilo . org / en / family / index . htm < / ref > the country was named after [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] | as | and constituted | their first union ever , after centuries - long rules of the [[ ottoman empire ]] and [[ austria - hungary ]] on these territories . renamed [[ kingdom of yugoslavia |
| 5 | / en / family / index . htm < / ref > the country was named after [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] as their first union ever , | after | following | centuries - long rules of the [[ ottoman empire ]] and [[ austria - hungary ]] on these territories . renamed [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] on 3 october 1929 , | |
| 7 | . org / en / family / index . htm < / ref > the country was named after [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] as their first union | ever | , after centuries - long rules of the [[ ottoman empire ]] and [[ austria - hungary ]] on these territories . renamed [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] on 3 october | ||
| 614515028 | 0 | ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) was a country in [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the 20th century | , formed as a result of pan - slavic sentiments held by southern slavs ; its name translates to " land of the southern slavs " | . it came into existence after [[ world war i ]] in 1918 {{ efn - lr | the [[ yugoslav committee ]] , led by [[ dalmatia ]] n [[ | |
| 614602814 | 0 | ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) was a country in [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the 20th century | , formed as a result of pan - slavic sentiments held by southern slavs ; its name translates to " land of the southern slavs " | . it came into existence after [[ world war i ]] in 1918 {{ efn - lr | the [[ yugoslav committee ]] , led by [[ dalmatia ]] n [[ | |
| 616888308 | 17 | ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty . other republics , especially slovenia and croatia , denounced this move as a revival of great serbian [[ hegemony | hegemonism | ]] | . through a series of moves known as the " [[ anti - bureaucratic revolution ]] " , milošević succeeded in reducing the autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ | |
| 623964063 | 0 | in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] [[ category : former monarchies ]] [[ category : southeastern europe ]] | {{ link ga | no }} | ||
| 702550312 | 11 | | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) was a country in [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the | [[ | 20th century . it came into existence after [[ world war i ]] in 1918 {{ efn - lr | the [[ yugoslav committee ]] , led by [[ dalmatia ]] | |
| 12 | ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) was a country in [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the 20th century | ]] | . it came into existence after [[ world war i ]] in 1918 {{ efn - lr | the [[ yugoslav committee ]] , led by [[ dalmatia ]] n [[ | ||
| 702550622 | 2 | of yugoslavia }} the concept of ' ' yugoslavia ' ' , as a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] peoples , emerged in the late | [[ | 17th century and gained prominence through the [[ illyrian movement ]] of the 19th century . the name was created by the combination of the slavic words " jug " ( | |
| 3 | }} the concept of ' ' yugoslavia ' ' , as a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] peoples , emerged in the late 17th century | ]] | and gained prominence through the [[ illyrian movement ]] of the 19th century . the name was created by the combination of the slavic words " jug " ( south ) | ||
| 4 | a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] peoples , emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence through the [[ illyrian movement ]] of the | [[ | 19th century . the name was created by the combination of the slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . yugoslavia was the | ||
| 5 | state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] peoples , emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence through the [[ illyrian movement ]] of the 19th century | ]] | . the name was created by the combination of the slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . yugoslavia was the result of | ||
| 6 | 17th century and gained prominence through the [[ illyrian movement ]] of the 19th century . the name was created by the combination of the slavic words " jug " ( | [[ | south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . yugoslavia was the result of the [[ corfu declaration ]] , as a project of the serbian parliament in exile and | ||
| 7 | century and gained prominence through the [[ illyrian movement ]] of the 19th century . the name was created by the combination of the slavic words " jug " ( south | ]] | ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . yugoslavia was the result of the [[ corfu declaration ]] , as a project of the serbian parliament in exile and the | ||
| 9 | illyrian movement ]] of the 19th century . the name was created by the combination of the slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs | ]] | ) . yugoslavia was the result of the [[ corfu declaration ]] , as a project of the serbian parliament in exile and the serbian royal [[ karađorđević dynasty ]] , | ||
| 702589142 | 11 | | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) was a country in [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the | [[ | 20th century ]] . it came into existence after [[ world war i ]] in [[ 1918 ]] {{ efn - lr | the [[ yugoslav committee ]] , led by | |
| 12 | , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) was a country in [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the [[ 20th century | ]] | . it came into existence after [[ world war i ]] in [[ 1918 ]] {{ efn - lr | the [[ yugoslav committee ]] , led by [[ dalmatia ]] | ||
| 70 | ' the concept of ' ' [[ yugoslavia ]] ' ' , as a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] peoples , emerged in the late | [[ | 17th century ]] and gained prominence through the [[ illyrian movement ]] of the [[ 19th century ]] . the name was created by the combination of the slavic words " | ||
| 71 | of ' ' [[ yugoslavia ]] ' ' , as a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] peoples , emerged in the late [[ 17th century | ]] | and gained prominence through the [[ illyrian movement ]] of the [[ 19th century ]] . the name was created by the combination of the slavic words " jug " ( | ||
| 72 | state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] peoples , emerged in the late [[ 17th century ]] and gained prominence through the [[ illyrian movement ]] of the | [[ | 19th century ]] . the name was created by the combination of the slavic words " jug " ( [[ south ]] ) and " slaveni " ( [[ slavs ]] | ||
| 73 | [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] peoples , emerged in the late [[ 17th century ]] and gained prominence through the [[ illyrian movement ]] of the [[ 19th century | ]] | . the name was created by the combination of the slavic words " jug " ( [[ south ]] ) and " slaveni " ( [[ slavs ]] ) . [[ | ||
| 74 | and gained prominence through the [[ illyrian movement ]] of the [[ 19th century ]] . the name was created by the combination of the slavic words " jug " ( | [[ | south ]] ) and " slaveni " ( [[ slavs ]] ) . [[ yugoslavia ]] was the result of the [[ corfu declaration ]] , as a project of the | ||
| 75 | prominence through the [[ illyrian movement ]] of the [[ 19th century ]] . the name was created by the combination of the slavic words " jug " ( [[ south | ]] | ) and " slaveni " ( [[ slavs ]] ) . [[ yugoslavia ]] was the result of the [[ corfu declaration ]] , as a project of the [[ serbian | ||
| 77 | [[ 19th century ]] . the name was created by the combination of the slavic words " jug " ( [[ south ]] ) and " slaveni " ( [[ slavs | ]] | ) . [[ yugoslavia ]] was the result of the [[ corfu declaration ]] , as a project of the [[ serbian parliament ]] in exile and the [[ serbian ]] | ||
| 762526013 | 0 | in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] [[ category : former monarchies ]] [[ category : southeastern europe ]] | [[ category : history of yugoslavia | ]] | ||
| 809234479 | 0 | ' ' {{ lang | sh | jugoslavija }} ' ' , југославија ; {{ ipa - sh | juɡǒslaːʋija | } } ) was a country in [[ southeast europe | | southeastern | ]] during most of the 20th century . it came into existence after [[ world war i ]] in 1918 {{ efn - lr | the [[ yugoslav committee ]] , | |
| 1 | ' {{ lang | sh | jugoslavija }} ' ' , југославија ; {{ ipa - sh | juɡǒslaːʋija | } } ) was a country in [[ southeast europe ]] | during | and [[ eastern europe ]] for | most of the 20th century . it came into existence after [[ world war i ]] in 1918 {{ efn - lr | the [[ yugoslav committee ]] , led by | |
| 812982317 | 0 | sh | jugoslavija }} ' ' , југославија ; {{ ipa - sh | juɡǒslaːʋija | } } ) was a country in [[ southeast europe | southeastern ]] and [[ | eastern | central | europe ]] for most of the 20th century . it came into existence after [[ world war i ]] in 1918 {{ efn - lr | the [[ yugoslav committee ]] |
| 818929715 | 0 | }} {{ infobox former country | conventional _ long _ name = yugoslavia | native _ name = | common _ name = yugoslavia | continent = europe | region = | east | southeastern | europe | life _ span = 1918 – 1992 | p1 = kingdom of serbia | flag _ p1 = state flag of serbia ( 1882 - 1918 ) . svg |
| 821083829 | 0 | sh | jugoslavija }} ' ' , југославија ; {{ ipa - sh | juɡǒslaːʋija | } } ) was a country in [[ southeast europe | southeastern ]] and [[ | central | eastern | europe ]] for most of the 20th century . it came into existence after [[ world war i ]] in 1918 {{ efn - lr | the [[ yugoslav committee ]] |
| 821091894 | 0 | sh | jugoslavija }} ' ' , југославија ; {{ ipa - sh | juɡǒslaːʋija | } } ) was a country in [[ southeast europe | southeastern ]] and [[ | eastern | central | europe ]] for most of the 20th century . it came into existence after [[ world war i ]] in 1918 {{ efn - lr | the [[ yugoslav committee ]] |
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| 308449649 | 0 | of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ | ljubljana | maribor | ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of |
| 308449803 | 0 | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 6 . [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ | ljubljana | maribor | ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr |
| 308466654 | 0 | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 6 . [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ | maribor | ljubljana | ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr |
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| 318046156 | 18 | serbia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 5b . [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] | style = " font - size : | 90 % ; " | | [[ priština ]] : | [[ novi sad ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ |
| 35 | center > | - | 5b . [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ novi sad ]] | | < center > [[ file | : flag of sr serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr serbia coa . png | 40px ]] | ||
| 323188742 | 2 | ' [[ kosovo ]] ' ' < ref > {{ kosovo - note }} < / ref > | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | | ' ' | [[ pristina ]] ' ' | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ | |
| 3 | ' < ref > {{ kosovo - note }} < / ref > | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | ' ' [[ pristina ]] | ' ' | | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms | ||
| 323188905 | 2 | of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | [[ kosovo ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | | ' ' | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : | |
| 3 | croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | [[ kosovo ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | ' ' | | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms | ||
| 340418892 | 2 | ref > {{ kosovo - note }} < / ref > | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | ' ' [[ pristina ]] ' ' | < ref name = " kosovo " / > | | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms | |
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| 439457771 | 8 | ' ' [[ kosovo ]] ' ' {{ ref label | status | a | } } | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ | pristina | ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | - | [[ macedonia ( country ) | | |
| 9 | [[ kosovo ]] ' ' {{ ref label | status | a | } } | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | | < center > | [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | - | [[ macedonia ( country ) | macedonia ]] | style = | ||
| 467914600 | 9 | > | - | [[ macedonia ( country ) | republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | | < center > | [[ file : flag of the republic of macedonia 1992 - 1995 . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat | |
| 11 | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | | < center > [[ file : flag of | serbia and montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : emblem of sfr yugoslavia . svg | 40px ]] < | ||
| 492376913 | 1 | kosovo ]] ( disputed ) < ref > {{ kosovo - note }} < / ref > | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ | }} | ( disputed ) < ref > {{ kosovo - note }} < / ref > | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | |
| 10 | kosovo ]] ( disputed ) < ref > {{ kosovo - note }} < / ref > | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ | pristina | ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of | ||
| 11 | ( disputed ) < ref > {{ kosovo - note }} < / ref > | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | | | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of | ||
| 492545273 | 2 | < / center > | - | 2 | [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | | style = " width : 6em ; " | | < center > [[ file : flag of sr croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | |
| 4 | / center > | - | 3 | [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | | < center > [[ file | 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : coat of arms | : flag of the sr macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ | |
| 8 | < / center > | - | 4 | [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ titograd ]] | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > | , now [[ podgorica ]] | style = " width : 6em ; " | | < center > [[ file : flag of sr montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | |
| 12 | / center > | - | 6 | [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | | | style = " width : 6em ; " | | < center > [[ file : flag of sr slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | | ||
| 492692066 | 1 | svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | | style = " width : 6em ; " | | < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of | |
| 4 | ]] < center > | - | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | | style = " width : 6em ; " | | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of | ||
| 7 | svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica ]] | | style = " width : 6em ; " | | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of | ||
| 14 | svg | 25px ]] < / center > | - | [[ slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | | style = " width : 6em ; " | | < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of | ||
| 496003280 | 17 | < / center > | - | [[ croatia ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | | style = " width : 6em ; " | | < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < | |
| 21 | | - | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | | style = " width : 6em ; " | | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < | ||
| 24 | < / center > | - | [[ montenegro ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica ]] | | style = " width : 6em ; " | | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < | ||
| 30 | < / center > | - | [[ slovenia ]] | style = " width : 7em ; font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | | style = " width : 6em ; " | | < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < | ||
| 499509992 | 2 | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | | - | [[ serbia ]] < nowiki > * < / nowiki > | | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia and montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat | |
| 542254308 | 1 | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | | - | [[ serbia ]] | | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia and montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat | |
| 547327217 | 38 | < / center > | - | 2 | [[ socialist republic of croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | | style = " width : 6em ; " | | < center > [[ file : flag of sr croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | |
| 41 | < / center > | - | 3 | [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of the | sr macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : coat of | ||
| 46 | - | 4 | [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ titograd ]] , now [[ podgorica ]] | | style = " width : 6em ; " | | < center > [[ file : flag of sr montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | ||
| 56 | < / center > | - | 6 | [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | | style = " width : 6em ; " | | < center > [[ file : flag of sr slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | | ||
| 656901506 | 35 | recognised date of independence ! ! public holiday used to celebrate independence | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | [[ sarajevo ]] | style = " width : 6em | ; | " | < center > [[ file : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em | |
| 778027486 | 0 | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ titograd ]] | , now [[ podgorica ]] | | < center > [[ file : flag of the socialist republic of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file |
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| 79348366 | 2 | fled to london where they began work on forming yugoslav committee and their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire . they chose london as their headquarters . | heyy cutiee ! ! | = ] heyycutiee ! ! = ] = = = the unification of south slavs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats | |
| 87450897 | 5 | , daughter , son , brother , sister , mother , father , 2nd cousin , 3rd cousin , 4th cousin once removed , 19th cousin 20 removed , and your | mom . < / s > { | class | momclass | = " wikitable " | - ! header 1 ! header 2 ! header 3 | - | row 1 , cell 1 | row 1 , cell 2 | row |
| 87452403 | 25 | aunt , daughter , son , brother , sister , mother , father , 2nd cousin , 3rd cousin , 4th cousin once removed , 19th cousin 20 removed , and | your momclass = " wikitable " | - | ! header 1 ! header 2 ! header 3 | - | row 1 , cell 1 | row 1 , cell 2 | row 1 , cell 3 | - | |
| 314884067 | 8 | effectively dissolving one of the last vestiges of the former yugoslavia . = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = countries created from the former yugoslavia | are | : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! | |
| 314888561 | 8 | effectively dissolving one of the last vestiges of the former yugoslavia . = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = countries created from the former yugoslavia | are | : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! | |
| 315047149 | 8 | effectively dissolving one of the last vestiges of the former yugoslavia . = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = countries created from the former yugoslavia | are | : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! | |
| 315141168 | 8 | effectively dissolving one of the last vestiges of the former yugoslavia . = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = countries created from the former yugoslavia | are | : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! | |
| 315205975 | 8 | effectively dissolving one of the last vestiges of the former yugoslavia . = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = countries created from the former yugoslavia | are | : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! | |
| 467907565 | 0 | png | 300px | thumb | right | states and entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] = = = new states = = = countries created | directly | from the former yugoslavia : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / | |
| 1 | thumb | right | states and entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] = = = new states = = = countries created from the former yugoslavia | : | ( with the initial | { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < | |
| 467914600 | 5 | entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] = = = new states = = = countries created directly from the former yugoslavia ( with the initial [[ | de iure ]] symbols ) , gained [[ un ]] membership 1991 - 2000 : | { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < | |
| 468701811 | 16 | png | 300px | thumb | right | states and entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] = = = new states = = = countries created | from | after | the former yugoslavia : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center |
| 17 | 300px | thumb | right | states and entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] = = = new states = = = countries created from the | former | collapse of | yugoslavia : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! | |
| 484907504 | 0 | 2008 . png | 300px | thumb | right | states and entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] current countries created after the collapse of yugoslavia | in former yugoslavia | : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' name ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' | |
| 484993842 | 2 | : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 300px | thumb | right | states and entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] current countries created after the | collapse of yugoslavia in | former yugoslavia : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' name ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' | |
| 496003280 | 15 | of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina and croatia = = new states = = [[ file : former yugoslavia 2008 . png | 300px | thumb | right | states | and entities on the former territory of yugoslavia , 2008 . ]] countries that emerged from the former yugoslavia | : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' name ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' | |
| 496003893 | 2 | = = [[ file : map of war in yugoslavia , 1992 . png | 300px | thumb | right | yugoslavia at the time of its dissolution , early 1992 | ]] | | image2 = former yugoslavia 2008 . png | caption2 = current state of affairs on the territory of the former yugoslavia , as of 2008 }} | yugoslav successor states : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center |
| 542255088 | 0 | dissolution , early 1992 | image2 = former yugoslavia 2008 . png | caption2 = current state of affairs on the territory of the former yugoslavia , as of 2008 }} | yugoslav | the | successor states : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > |
| 1 | 1992 | image2 = former yugoslavia 2008 . png | caption2 = current state of affairs on the territory of the former yugoslavia , as of 2008 }} yugoslav successor states | to the former yugoslavia , as of 2013 , are the following | : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! | ||
| 542255215 | 0 | former yugoslavia 2008 . png | caption2 = current state of affairs on the territory of the former yugoslavia , as of 2008 }} the successor states to the former yugoslavia | , as of 2013 , | are the following : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center | |
| 547327217 | 30 | soviet union ]] , established six republics , an autonomous province , and an autonomous district that were part of sr serbia . the federal capital was [[ belgrade ]] . | republics and provinces were ( in alphabetical order ) : | { | class = " sortable wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' number ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' | |
| 616726337 | 1 | the [[ soviet union ]] , established six republics , an autonomous province , and an autonomous district that were part of sr serbia . the federal capital was [[ belgrade | ]] | . the policy focused on a strong central government under the control of the communist party , and on recognition of the multiple nationalities . < ref > {{ cite book | author1 = arnold and wiener | title = cold war : the essential reference guide | url = http : / / books . google . com / books ? id = xrd6y - oifpac & pg = pa216 | year = 2012 | | page = 216 }} < / ref > | . { | class = " wikitable " | - ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > |
| 13 | modeled after the [[ soviet union ]] , established six republics , an autonomous province , and an autonomous district that were part of sr serbia . the federal capital was | [[ | belgrade ]] . { | class = " wikitable " | - ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / | ||
| 620300269 | 4 | cite book | author1 = arnold and wiener | title = cold war : the essential reference guide | url = http : / / books . google . com / | books ? id = xrd6y - oifpac & pg = pa216 | year = 2012 | | page = 216 }} < / ref | > { | class = " wikitable " | - ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > | |
| 734265701 | 0 | central government under the control of the communist party , and on recognition of the multiple nationalities . < ref name = " books . google . com " / > | {{ clear }} | { | class = " wikitable " | - ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! | |
| 819802470 | 2 | 1995 , the [[ dayton agreement ]] is signed by the leaders of fr yugoslavia , bosnia and herzegovina , and croatia = = new states = = the successor states | to the former yugoslavia are the following : | . < ref name = " successor agreement " / > | { | class = " sortable wikitable " ! [[ list of sovereign states | name ]] ! [[ capital city | capital ]] ! [[ flag ]] ! [[ coat |
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| 252009872 | 1 | | < center > [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] < / center > image : flag of croatia . svg | < center > [[ croatia ]] < / center > | image : flag of kosovo . svg | < center > [[ kosovo ]] < br > ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) < / center > | image : flag of macedonia . svg | < center > [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] < / center > image : flag of montenegro . svg | < | |
| 252030779 | 1 | | < center > [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] < / center > image : flag of croatia . svg | < center > [[ croatia ]] < / center > | image : flag of kosovo . svg | < center > [[ kosovo ]] < br > ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) < / center > | image : flag of macedonia . svg | < center > [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] < / center > image : flag of montenegro . svg | < | |
| 252034361 | 1 | | < center > [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] < / center > image : flag of croatia . svg | < center > [[ croatia ]] < / center > | image : flag of kosovo . svg | < center > [[ kosovo ]] < br > ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) < / center > | image : flag of macedonia . svg | < center > [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] < / center > image : flag of montenegro . svg | < | |
| 254441345 | 0 | as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) < / center > image : flag | of former yugoslav republic | of macedonia . svg | < center > [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] < / center > image : flag of montenegro . svg | < center > [[ | |
| 254442227 | 3 | as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) < / center > image : flag | of former yugoslav republic | of macedonia . svg | < center > [[ former yugoslav republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] < / center > image : flag of montenegro . svg | < center | |
| 254442728 | 0 | an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) < / center > image : flag of | macedonia | fyrom | . svg | < center > [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] < / center > image : flag of montenegro . svg | < center > [[ montenegro ]] |
| 254443080 | 0 | an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) < / center > image : flag of | macedonia | fyrom | . svg | < center > [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] < / center > image : flag of montenegro . svg | < center > [[ montenegro ]] |
| 255620240 | 1 | . svg | < center > [[ serbia ]] < / center > image : flag of slovenia . svg | < center > [[ slovenia ]] < / center > | image : flag of vojvodina . svg | < center > [[ vojvodina ]] < / center > | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 255645072 | 1 | . svg | < center > [[ serbia ]] < / center > image : flag of slovenia . svg | < center > [[ slovenia ]] < / center > | image : flag of vojvodina . svg | < center > [[ vojvodina ]] < / center > | < / gallery > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties | |
| 257724223 | 1 | | < center > [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] < / center > image : flag of croatia . svg | < center > [[ croatia ]] < / center > | image : flag of kosovo . svg | < center > ' ' [[ kosovo ]] ' ' < br > ( status as an independent country is [[ 2008 _ kosovo _ declaration _ of _ independence # international _ reaction | in dispute ]] ) < / center > | image : flag of macedonia . svg | < center > [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] < / center > image : flag of montenegro . svg | < | |
| 257769716 | 8 | of the new states " perrow = 6 > image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | < center > [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] < / center > | | style = " width | ]] < / center > image : flag of croatia . svg | < center > [[ croatia ]] < / center > image : flag of macedonia . svg | | |
| 9 | new states " perrow = 6 > image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | < center > [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] < / center > image : | 4em ; " | < center > [[ image : bosnia and herzegovina coats | : flag of croatia . svg | < center > [[ croatia ]] < / center > image : flag of macedonia . svg | < center > [[ republic of | ||
| 15 | | < center > [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] < / center > image : flag of croatia . svg | < center > [[ croatia ]] < / center > | | < center > [[ | ]] < / center > image : flag of macedonia . svg | < center > [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] < / center > image : flag of | ||
| 16 | center > [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] < / center > image : flag of croatia . svg | < center > [[ croatia ]] < / center > image : | coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | [[ republic | image : flag of macedonia . svg | < center > [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] < / center > image : flag of montenegro . svg | < | ||
| 22 | center > [[ croatia ]] < / center > image : flag of macedonia . svg | < center > [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] < / center > | | - | [[ | ]] < / center > image : flag of montenegro . svg | < center > [[ montenegro ]] < / center > image : flag of serbia . svg | | ||
| 27 | center > [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] < / center > image : flag of montenegro . svg | < center > [[ montenegro ]] < / center > | | < center > [[ | ]] < / center > image : flag of serbia . svg | < center > [[ serbia ]] < / center > image : flag of slovenia . svg | | ||
| 28 | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] < / center > image : flag of montenegro . svg | < center > [[ montenegro ]] < / center > image : | coat | image : flag of serbia . svg | < center > [[ serbia ]] < / center > image : flag of slovenia . svg | < center > [[ slovenia | ||
| 34 | . svg | < center > [[ montenegro ]] < / center > image : flag of serbia . svg | < center > [[ serbia ]] < / center > | | < center > [[ | ]] < / center > image : flag of slovenia . svg | < center > [[ slovenia ]] < / center > < / gallery > < / center > | ||
| 35 | | < center > [[ montenegro ]] < / center > image : flag of serbia . svg | < center > [[ serbia ]] < / center > image : | coat | image : flag of slovenia . svg | < center > [[ slovenia ]] < / center > < / gallery > < / center > = = = remaining cultural | ||
| 48 | of the new states " perrow = 6 > image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | < center > [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] < / center > | image | : flag of croatia . svg | < center > [[ croatia ]] < / center > image : flag of macedonia . svg | < center > [[ republic of | ||
| 49 | new states " perrow = 6 > image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | < center > [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] < / center > image : | flag | of croatia . svg | < center > [[ croatia ]] < / center > image : flag of macedonia . svg | < center > [[ republic of macedonia | | ||
| 52 | center > [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] < / center > image : flag of croatia . svg | < center > [[ croatia ]] < / center > image : | flag | of macedonia . svg | < center > [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] < / center > image : flag of montenegro . svg | < center > [[ | ||
| 56 | center > [[ croatia ]] < / center > image : flag of macedonia . svg | < center > [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] < / center > | image : flag of | montenegro . svg | < center > [[ montenegro ]] < / center > image : flag of serbia . svg | < center > [[ serbia ]] < / center | ||
| 59 | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] < / center > image : flag of montenegro . svg | < center > [[ montenegro ]] < / center > image : | flag | of serbia . svg | < center > [[ serbia ]] < / center > image : flag of slovenia . svg | < center > [[ slovenia ]] < / | ||
| 62 | | < center > [[ montenegro ]] < / center > image : flag of serbia . svg | < center > [[ serbia ]] < / center > image : | flag | of slovenia . svg | < center > [[ slovenia ]] < / center > < / gallery > < / center > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties | ||
| 65 | svg | < center > [[ serbia ]] < / center > image : flag of slovenia . svg | < center > [[ slovenia ]] < / center > < | / gallery > < / | center > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties among the | ||
| 262054633 | 3 | of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > [[ | image | file | : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 250px | right | the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] and its [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in |
| 8 | . svg | < center > [[ coat of arms of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > [[ | image | file | : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 250px | right | numbered map of yugoslav republics and autonomous provinces . ]] [[ image : marsal tito . jpg | thumb | | |
| 267918002 | 0 | < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | [[ kosovo ]] * | | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ prishtina ]] , also spelled [[ priština ]] . | | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat _ of |
| 287626190 | 0 | | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | | [[ kosovo ]] * | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina | priština ]] | | [[ kosovo ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ prishtina ]] | | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat _ of |
| 288099504 | 0 | | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | | [[ kosovo ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ prishtina ]] | | [[ kosovo ]] * | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat _ of |
| 288717184 | 0 | ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of the sr macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : | coat _ of _ arms _ of _ the _ republic _ of _ macedonia | coat of arms of the republic of macedonia | . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 4 . [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; |
| 1 | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : | coat _ of _ arms _ of _ the _ republic _ of _ macedonia | coat of arms of the republic of macedonia | . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica ]] | |
| 291413318 | 0 | < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ kosovo ]] | | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ ljubljana ]] | | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms |
| 343725873 | 2 | svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms | |
| 5 | < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ kosovo ]] | | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ prishtina ]] | | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms | ||
| 375032646 | 6 | center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ montenegro | ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica | ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of | |
| 394554278 | 0 | zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : | sr _ croatia _ coa | sr croatia coa | . png | 40px ]] < center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry croatia . png | 60px ]] |
| 400599300 | 31 | svg | < center > [[ coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > [[ file : banovine | kj | . jpg | thumb | 250px | right | the kingdom of yugoslavia and its [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | | |
| 439457771 | 2 | | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | - | [[ serbia ]] | priština | ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | - | [[ macedonia ( country ) | | |
| 466554200 | 11 | " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | - | [[ montenegro | ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica | ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | - | [[ serbia ]] : {{ smaller | |
| 467907565 | 7 | ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | file : flag of the republic of macedonia 1992 - 1995 . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia 1991 - 2009 . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] | | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms | |
| 467914600 | 14 | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | [[ republic of croatia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | [[ macedonia ( country ) | republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms | |
| 16 | center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ montenegro | ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica | ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of | ||
| 500174054 | 4 | > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ montenegro ]] | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ podgorica ]] | | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms | |
| 542264962 | 15 | " | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ croatia ]] | | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | | [[ zagreb ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file | |
| 18 | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ montenegro ]] | | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | | [[ podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file | ||
| 19 | / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ serbia ]] | | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file | ||
| 20 | / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ slovenia ]] | | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | | [[ ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file | ||
| 547327217 | 7 | style = " width : 6em ; " | < center > [[ file : flag of sr croatia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | style = " width | ' ' ' | : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the socialist republic of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | style |
| 13 | > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | style = " width : 4em ; " | | # fff | < center > [[ file : sfry macedonia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | 4 | [[ socialist republic of montenegro ]] | style = | |
| 15 | of arms of the socialist republic of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ | }} | < center > [[ file : sfry serbia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | 6 | [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] | style = | ||
| 51 | " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the socialist republic of serbia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | style = " width : 4em ; " | | < center > [[ file : sfry serbia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | 6 | [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] | style = | ||
| 583579699 | 0 | ljubljana ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr slovenia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : | sr | coat of arms of the socialist republic of | slovenia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | } in 1947 , negotiations between yugoslavia and bulgaria were led and finalized with the [[ bled agreement ]] |
| 583581227 | 0 | podgorica ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr montenegro . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : | sr | coat of arms of the socialist republic of | montenegro coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] : {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] |
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| 9341361 | 1 | ) ' ' ' and was formed in [[ 1992 ]] on the territory of the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( which includes provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and | of | [[ kosovo ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , the name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ | |
| 2 | ' ' and was formed in [[ 1992 ]] on the territory of the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( which includes provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo | ]] , officially known as kosovo and [[ metohija | ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2003 ]] , the name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state was transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and | ||
| 22950965 | 0 | [[ montenegro ]] , * [[ serbia ]] and * [[ slovenia ]] ( republics ) ; * [[ vojvodina ]] and * [[ kosovo ]] ( autonomous provinces ) . | [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo ]] are part of the republic of [[ serbia ]] . | the country distanced itself from the soviets in [[ 1948 ]] ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to [[ | |
| 25682758 | 8 | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , * [[ montenegro ]] , * [[ serbia ]] and * [[ slovenia ]] ( republics ) ; * [[ vojvodina ]] and | * | * [[ kosovo ]] [[ vojvodina ]] and | [[ kosovo ]] ( autonomous provinces ) . [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo ]] are part of the republic of [[ serbia ]] . the country distanced itself from the |
| 26256919 | 1 | was formed in [[ 1992 ]] on the territory of the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo ]] | , officially known as kosovo and [[ metohija ]] | ) and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2001 ]] , the name yugoslavia was to be officially abolished when the state would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia | |
| 26257312 | 0 | was formed in [[ 1992 ]] on the territory of the remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo ]] | , officially known as kosovo and [[ metohija ]] | ) and [[ montenegro ]] . in [[ 2001 ]] , the name yugoslavia was to be officially abolished when the state would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia | |
| 30275074 | 2 | ]] * [[ slovenia ]] and within serbia ' s new reduced borders , the people of the following two regions were granted limited autonomous rights : * [[ vojvodina ]] | - mainly hungarian | * [[ kosovo ]] in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo as well as the republics of bosnia & herzegovina and montenegro were granted greater autonomy to the | |
| 30298958 | 5 | [[ montenegro ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] and two separate provinces of yugoslavia , where the people were granted limited autonomous rights : * [[ vojvodina ]] | - mainly hungarian | * [[ kosovo ]] - annexed from albania in 1910 in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo as well as the republics of bosnia & herzegovina and montenegro | |
| 59611366 | 5 | ' and was formed in 1992 on the territory of the two remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | ]] , officially known as kosovo and [[ metohija | - metohia | ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , the name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state transformed into a loose commonwealth |
| 10 | ) ' ' ' and was formed in 1992 on the territory of the two remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and | of | [[ kosovo ]] , officially known as kosovo and [[ metohija ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , the name yugoslavia | ||
| 63135279 | 6 | ' ' ' was formed in 1992 on the territory of the two remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo | - metohia | and metohija | ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , the name yugoslavia was officially abolished when the state transformed into a loose commonwealth |
| 63331191 | 16 | ]] * [[ slovenia ]] and within serbia ' s new reduced borders , the people of the following two regions were granted limited autonomous rights : * [[ vojvodina ]] | * [[ kosovo ]] | . | in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo as well as the republics of bosnia & herzegovina and montenegro were granted greater autonomy to the point that albanian and |
| 84126872 | 0 | on the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | territory of the two remaining republics ]] of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo | and metohija | ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , the state transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] and | |
| 84138388 | 0 | on the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | territory of the two remaining republics ]] of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo | and metohija | ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , the state transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] and officially | |
| 1 | the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | territory of the two remaining republics ]] of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo ]] | ) | and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , the state transformed into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] and officially abolished | ||
| 85057086 | 8 | socialist republic of [[ serbia ]] , with capital in [[ belgrade ]] , which also contained : < br / > 5a . socialist autonomous province of [[ kosovo ]] | and metohija | , with capital in [[ pristina | priština ]] < br / > 5b . socialist autonomous province of [[ vojvodina ]] , with capital in [[ novi sad ]] # | |
| 9 | of [[ serbia ]] , with capital in [[ belgrade ]] , which also contained : < br / > 5a . socialist autonomous province of [[ kosovo ]] , with | the | capital in [[ pristina | priština ]] < br / > 5b . socialist autonomous province of [[ vojvodina ]] , with capital in [[ novi sad ]] # socialist republic | ||
| 10 | socialist autonomous province of [[ kosovo ]] , with capital in [[ pristina | priština ]] < br / > 5b . socialist autonomous province of [[ vojvodina ]] , with | the | capital in [[ novi sad ]] # socialist republic of [[ slovenia ]] , with capital in [[ ljubljana ]] . in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo | ||
| 87847188 | 37 | ]] , croatian leader [[ vlatko maček ]] and his party managed the creation of the [[ banovina of croatia | croatian banovina ]] ( administrative province ) in [[ 1939 | ]] | . the agreement specified that croatia was to remain part of yugoslavia , but it was hurriedly building an independent political identity in international relations . prince paul submitted to the | |
| 106967063 | 1 | the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | territory of the two remaining republics ]] of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo and | metohija | mesohapy | ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . the union of [[ serbia and montenegro ]] was formed on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] and officially abolished the name |
| 106967294 | 0 | was a [[ federation ]] on the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | territory of the two remaining republics ]] of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ | vojvagina | vojvodina | ]] and [[ kosovo and mesohapy ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . the union of [[ serbia and montenegro ]] was formed on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 |
| 1 | the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | territory of the two remaining republics ]] of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvagina ]] and [[ kosovo and | mesohapy | metohija | ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . the union of [[ serbia and montenegro ]] was formed on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] and officially abolished the name | |
| 109408110 | 0 | on the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | territory of the two remaining republics ]] of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo | and metohija | ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . the union of [[ serbia and montenegro ]] was formed on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] and officially abolished the name | |
| 120842090 | 0 | on the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | territory of the two remaining republics ]] of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo | and metohija | ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . the union of [[ serbia and montenegro ]] was formed on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] and officially abolished the name | |
| 188741805 | 1 | on the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia | territory of the two remaining republics ]] of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ kosovo | and metohija | ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . the union of [[ serbia and montenegro ]] was formed on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , and officially abolished the | |
| 192522600 | 1 | [[ 2003 ]] ) , was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and | the now independent | [[ kosovo ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . the union of [[ serbia and montenegro ]] was formed on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , and officially | |
| 192632677 | 0 | , [[ 2003 ]] ) , was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the province of [[ vojvodina ]] | and the now independent | , | [[ kosovo ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . the union of [[ serbia and montenegro ]] was formed on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , and officially |
| 194084019 | 1 | [[ 2003 ]] ) , was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the province of [[ vojvodina ]] , | [[ kosovo ]] | ) and [[ montenegro ]] . the union of [[ serbia and montenegro ]] was formed on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , and officially abolished the name | |
| 194172419 | 0 | [[ 2003 ]] ) , was a [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the province of [[ vojvodina ]] , | [[ kosovo ]] | ) and [[ montenegro ]] . the union of [[ serbia and montenegro ]] was formed on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , and officially abolished the name | |
| 200599214 | 5 | , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . [[ kosovo ]] formerly an autonomous province of serbia | , | is a partially recognized state after it also declared its independence in 2008 but was not a socialist republic of the former yugoslavia , it had the status of a socialist | |
| 206808719 | 18 | ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ macedonia ]] . [[ kosovo ]] , formerly an autonomous province of serbia , | is a partially recognized state which declared its highly disputed independence in 2008 | [[ 2003 ]] | . it was not a socialist republic of yugoslavia ; it had the status of a socialist [[ autonomous province ]] within serbia along with [[ vojvodina ]] . the first |
| 206813758 | 2 | sr croatia ]] , [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ | autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1946 - 1974 ) | kosovo and metohija ]] , later simply [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo | | kosovo ]] ) and [[ sr macedonia ]] . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of | |
| 3 | [[ federation ]] on the territory of the two remaining ( non - secessionist ) republics of [[ serbia ]] ( including the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ | autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1990 - 1999 ) | | kosovo ]] ) and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . it was renamed to the " [[ union of serbia and montenegro ]] | ||
| 231803887 | 18 | sr croatia ]] , [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ | sap | vojvodina ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1946 - 1974 ) | kosovo and metohija ]] , later simply [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo | kosovo | |
| 19 | [[ sr bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ | autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1946 - 1974 ) | | sap | kosovo and metohija ]] , later simply [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo | kosovo ]] ) and [[ sr macedonia ]] . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in | |
| 21 | province of kosovo and metohija ( 1946 - 1974 ) | kosovo and metohija ]] , later simply [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo | kosovo ]] ) and [[ sr | macedonia | slovenia | ]] . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the republic ' s constituent entities . | |
| 37 | of [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1946 - 1974 ) | kosovo and metohija ]] , later simply [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo | | kosovo | ]] ) and [[ sr macedonia ]] . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the | ||
| 241098556 | 0 | socialist republic of serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , which also contained : < br / > 5a . [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] | and metohija | < br / > 5a . | , with the capital in [[ priština ]] < br / > 5b . [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] # |
| 241192200 | 1 | of serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , which also contained : < br / > [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] < br / > | 5a | 5b | . [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] # [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] , with the capital in [[ ljubljana |
| 241485481 | 1 | socialist republic of serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , which also contained : < br / > 5a . [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] | and metohija | , with the capital in [[ priština ]] . in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo - metohija ( for the latter had by then been upgraded to | |
| 6 | socialist republic of serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , which also contained : < br / > 5a . [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] | < br / > 5b . | [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] # [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] , with the capital in [[ ljubljana ]] | ||
| 251644574 | 0 | | titograd ]] ( now podgorica ) , # [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , # [[ socialist autonomous province of kosova | ]] | , with the capital in [[ prishtina ]] # [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] # [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] | |
| 252187640 | 0 | ]] ( now podgorica ) ; * [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , including : * * [[ socialist autonomous province of | kosova | kosovo and metohija ( 1946 - 1974 ) | autonomous province of kosovo and metohija | ]] , with the capital in [[ prishtina ]] , * * [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] . * [[ |
| 257716279 | 0 | titograd ]] ( now podgorica ) ; * [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , including : * * [[ autonomous province of | kosovo and metohija | kosova | ( 1946 - 1974 ) | autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ]] , with the capital in [[ prishtina ]] , * * [[ autonomous province of vojvodina ( 1945 |
| 1 | serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , including : * * [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1946 - 1974 ) | autonomous province of | kosovo and metohija | kosova | ]] , with the capital in [[ prishtina ]] , * * [[ autonomous province of vojvodina ( 1945 - 1963 ) | autonomous province of vojvodina ]] , with the | |
| 257719367 | 0 | titograd ]] ( now podgorica ) ; * [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , including : * * [[ autonomous province of | kosova | kosovo and metohija | ( 1946 - 1974 ) | autonomous province of kosova ]] , with the capital in [[ prishtina ]] , * * [[ autonomous province of vojvodina ( 1945 - 1963 |
| 1 | republic of serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , including : * * [[ autonomous province of kosova ( 1946 - 1974 ) | autonomous province of | kosova | kosovo and metohija | ]] , with the capital in [[ prishtina ]] , * * [[ autonomous province of vojvodina ( 1945 - 1963 ) | autonomous province of vojvodina ]] , with the | |
| 257767654 | 13 | ]] ( now podgorica ) ; * [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , including : * * [[ autonomous province of kosovo | and metohija ( 1946 - 1974 ) | ]] }} : 5b . {{ smaller | | autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ]] , with the capital in [[ prishtina ]] , * * [[ autonomous province of vojvodina ( 1945 - 1963 ) | autonomous |
| 15 | kosovo and metohija ]] , with the capital in [[ prishtina ]] , * * [[ autonomous province of vojvodina ( 1945 - 1963 ) | autonomous province of vojvodina ]] | , with the capital in | }} | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] : [[ priština ]] : | [[ novi sad ]] . * [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] , with the capital in [[ ljubljana ]] . in 1974 , the two provinces of vojvodina and kosovo | |
| 21 | serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , including : * * [[ autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ( 1946 - 1974 ) | autonomous province of | kosovo and metohija ]] , with the capital in [[ prishtina ]] , * * [[ autonomous province of | vojvodina ( 1945 - 1963 ) | autonomous province of vojvodina ]] , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] . * [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] , with | ||
| 22 | and metohija ( 1946 - 1974 ) | autonomous province of kosovo and metohija ]] , with the capital in [[ prishtina ]] , * * [[ autonomous province of vojvodina | ( 1945 - 1963 ) | autonomous province of vojvodina | ]] , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] . * [[ socialist republic of slovenia ]] , with the capital in [[ ljubljana ]] . in 1974 , the | ||
| 284695040 | 23 | germany ]] , croatian leader [[ vladko maček ]] and his party managed the creation of the [[ banovina of croatia | croatian banovina ]] ( administrative province ) in 1939 | revolutionary | . the agreement specified that croatia was to remain part of yugoslavia , but it was hurriedly building an independent political identity in international relations . prince paul submitted to the | |
| 33 | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six socialist republics , a socialist autonomous province , and | a socialist | an | autonomous district that were part of sr serbia . the federal capital was [[ belgrade ]] . republics and provinces were ( in alphabetical order ) : { | class = | |
| 72 | sr macedonia ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and [[ sap kosovo | and metohija | ]] , later simply [[ sap kosovo ]] ) and [[ sr slovenia ]] . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the | ||
| 300473210 | 0 | | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 5 . [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] : 5a . {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] | | - | | 5a . {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] }} : 5b . {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] }} | style = " | |
| 1 | ]] < / center > | - | 5 . [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] : 5a . {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] }} : | | style = " font - size | : 5b . {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] }} | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] : | ||
| 2 | republic of serbia ]] : 5a . {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] }} : 5b . {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] | 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : sr serbia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | | 5b . {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] }} | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] : [[ | ||
| 8 | | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 5 . [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] : 5a . {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] | }} | : 5b . {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] }} | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] : | ||
| 9 | / center > | - | 5 . [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] : 5a . {{ smaller | [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] }} : 5b . | {{ smaller | | [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] }} | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] : [[ priština ]] : [[ novi | ||
| 318046156 | 14 | | < center > [[ file : sr serbia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 5a . [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] | : {{ smaller | | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr serbia . svg | 70px | |
| 16 | | < center > [[ file : sr serbia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 5b . [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] | {{ smaller | | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr serbia . svg | 70px | ||
| 17 | [[ file : sr serbia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 5b . [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] | style = " | }} | : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | ||
| 32 | < center > [[ file : sr serbia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 5a . [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] | | style = " font - size | : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | ||
| 34 | [[ file : sr serbia coa . png | 40px ]] < / center > | - | 5b . [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] | style = " | font - size | : 90 % ; " | [[ novi sad ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of sr serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center | ||
| 320663649 | 0 | sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr slovenia ]] and [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and [[ sap kosovo | ]] | is the best | which were also equal members of the federation ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most |
| 320664263 | 0 | sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr slovenia ]] and [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and [[ sap kosovo | is the best | ]] | which were also equal members of the federation ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most |
| 429241423 | 0 | sr macedonia ]] , [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr slovenia ]] and [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina | | vojvodina | ]] and [[ sap kosovo ]] which after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation < ref > {{ cite book | last = huntington | first | |
| 1 | [[ sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr slovenia ]] and [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina ]] and [[ sap | kosovo | | kosovo ]] which after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation < ref > {{ cite book | last = huntington | first = samuel p . | ||
| 441313646 | 107 | conceding to some of their demands . in 1974 , serbia ' s influence in the country was significantly reduced as autonomous provinces were created in ethnic albanian - majority populated | [[ | kosovo ]] and the mixed - populated [[ vojvodina ]] . these autonomous provinces held the same voting power as the republics but unlike the republics , they could not legally | |
| 468741070 | 7 | sr montenegro ]] , [[ sr slovenia ]] and [[ sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ sap vojvodina | vojvodina ]] and [[ | sap | socialist autonomous province of | kosovo | kosovo ]] which after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation < ref > {{ cite book | last = huntington | first = samuel |
| 578523219 | 1 | serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces of [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina | vojvodina ]] and [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo | kosovo ]] | , | which after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation ) . < ref > {{ cite book | last = huntington | first = samuel p . | |
| 617081328 | 1 | ]] , [[ socialist republic of slovenia | sr slovenia ]] , and [[ socialist republic of serbia | sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous ]] provinces | of | : | [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina | vojvodina ]] and [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo | kosovo ]] , which after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of |
| 3 | sr montenegro ]] , [[ socialist republic of slovenia | sr slovenia ]] , and [[ socialist republic of serbia | sr serbia ]] ( including the [[ autonomy | autonomous | ]] | provinces of [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina | vojvodina ]] and [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo | kosovo ]] , which after 1974 were largely equal to the other | ||
| 648135254 | 1 | sr montenegro ]] , [[ socialist republic of slovenia | sr slovenia ]] , and [[ socialist republic of serbia | sr serbia ]] . serbia contained two socialist autonomous provinces | : | , | [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina | vojvodina ]] and [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo | kosovo ]] , which after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of |
| 702550312 | 50 | ]] . serbia contained two socialist autonomous provinces , [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina | vojvodina ]] and [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo | kosovo ]] , which after | [[ | 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation . < ref > {{ cite book | last = huntington | first = samuel p . | title = | |
| 702589142 | 52 | [[ serbia ]] contained two socialist autonomous provinces , [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina | vojvodina ]] and [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo | kosovo ]] , which after | [[ | 1974 ]] were largely equal to the other members of the federation . < ref > {{ cite book | last = huntington | first = samuel p . | title |
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| 349729437 | 0 | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - style = " background : # efefef ; " | | [[ kosovo ]] < ref name = " kosovo " / > | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] < ref name = " kosovo " / > | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | [[ macedonia ( country ) | macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > | |
| 375032646 | 4 | center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - style = " background : # efefef ; " | [[ | kosovo ]] < ref name = " kosovo " / > | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] < ref name = " kosovo " / > | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | [[ macedonia ( country ) | macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > | |
| 400599300 | 57 | size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | [[ macedonia ( country ) | macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > | |
| 439457771 | 10 | = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] | < / center > | | - | [[ macedonia ( country ) | macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > | |
| 466554200 | 5 | size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | [[ macedonia ( country ) | macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > | |
| 467907565 | 5 | | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | - | republic of | | - | [[ macedonia ( country ) | macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > | |
| 468701811 | 23 | center > [[ file : flag of macedonia . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the | republic of macedonia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | = = = yugosphere = = = | | - | [[ serbia and montenegro ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : |
| 484501648 | 0 | . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | | - | [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] ( disputed ) < ref > {{ kosovo - note }} < / ref > | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > [[ | |
| 542255088 | 2 | . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < center > | | - | [[ republic of kosovo | the republic of kosovo ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ pristina ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of kosovo . svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | [[ macedonia ( country ) | macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > | |
| 547327217 | 39 | svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the | socialist republic of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | style = " width : 4em ; " | < center > [[ file : sfry croatia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | | - | 3 | [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | style = " | |
| 711550513 | 0 | | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of the socialist republic of croatia . svg | 40px ]] < | / | center > | - | [[ socialist republic of macedonia ]] | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ skopje ]] | < center > |
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| 44222520 | 2 | reports regarding yugoslavia ] [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ bs : jugoslavija ]] [[ cs : | jugosl % c3 % a1vie | jugoslávie | ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] |
| 69660904 | 0 | countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ bs : jugoslavija ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] | [[ br : yougoslavia ]] | [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ | |
| 135830689 | 1 | {{ link fa | no }} [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old : югаславія ]] [[ br : yougoslavia ]] [[ | bg | to | : югославия ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ cy : iwgoslafia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : |
| 2 | fa | no }} [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old : югаславія ]] [[ br : yougoslavia ]] [[ bg : | югославия | ʻiukosilāvia | ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ cy : iwgoslafia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] | |
| 274160065 | 0 | يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old : югаславія ]] [[ br : yougoslavia ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] | [[ bs : jugoslavija ( čvor ) ]] | [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ cy : iwgoslafia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ | |
| 366869589 | 0 | az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old : югаславія ]] [[ br : yougoslavia ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ ca : | república federal de | iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ cy : iwgoslafia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία | |
| 493948307 | 1 | be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old : югаславія ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ bar : jugoslawien ]] [[ br : yougoslavia ]] [[ ca : | república federal de iugoslàvia | yugoslavia | ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ cy : iwgoslafia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] |
| 539572794 | 0 | in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] [[ category : former monarchies ]] {{ link ga | no }} | [[ af : joego - slawië ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ ast : yugoslavia ]] [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old : югаславія ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ bar : jugoslawien ]] [[ br : yougoslavia ]] | [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ cy : iwgoslafia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ |
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| 298090 | 3 | croatia and bosnia , croatian in bosnia , albanian in serbia and macedonia , hungarian in serbia ) , this led to some often bloody civil wars ( croatia , bosnia | ]] | , [[ kosovo ]] ) . for more information about the current situation in yugoslavia , see [[ serbia and montenegro ]] , the name under which the republic is currently | ||
| 298091 | 7 | ]] , [[ kosovo war ]] ) . for more information about the current situation in yugoslavia , see [[ serbia and montenegro ]] , the name under which the republic | socialist federal | republic is currently officially recognised by the [[ united states ]] . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) : < / b | ||
| 631448 | 0 | admission of the federal republic of yugoslavia to the united nations in [[ 2000 ]] . in [[ 2002 ]] , serbia and montenegro came to a new agreement regarding continued | federation | cooperation | , which , among other changes , promised to end the use of the name yugoslavia in favor of ' ' ' [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ' ' ' . | |
| 823595 | 7 | admission of the federal republic of yugoslavia to the united nations in [[ 2000 ]] . in [[ 2002 ]] , serbia and montenegro came to a new agreement regarding continued | cooperation | co - operation | , which , among other changes , promised the end of yugoslavia . on february 4 , 2003 the federal parliament of yugoslavia dissolved the country and agreed to create a | |
| 8 | which , among other changes , promised the end of yugoslavia . on february 4 , 2003 the federal parliament of yugoslavia dissolved the country and agreed to create a loose | [[ | commonwealth of the remaining two states within a union . the new union of two nations is called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . < b > [[ country codes | | |||
| 904667 | 0 | yugoslavia formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] , renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " in [[ 1929 ]] . after | the | [[ world war ii ]] it became a [[ communism | communist ]] country , ( [[ petar ii karadjordjevic ]] was the last king ) under [[ president ]] [[ | ||
| 1272821 | 1 | federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' , from 1992 to [[ 2003 ]] , * * ' ' ' serbia and montenegro ' ' ' , from 2003 onward . | see [[ history of yugoslavia ]] for relation among the three . | the rest of this article speaks about federal republic of yugoslavia . - - - - < div style = " float : right " > [[ image : yugoslavia _ | ||
| 1338233 | 1 | / table > the [[ united nations ]] , and many individual states ( including the [[ united states ]] ) refused to recognise the remaining confederation of serbia and montenegro | as the [[ succession of states theory | continuation ]] of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia , although they accepted it as constituting a state . this situation is now resolved , with the admission of the federal republic of yugoslavia | --> on november 25 , 1942 , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) was convened in [[ bihać ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] . the council reconvened on november 29 , 1943 , in [[ jajce ]] , also in [[ bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] and established the basis for post - war organization of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] were able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ red army ]] provided limited assistance with the liberation of [[ belgrade ]] and withdrew after the war was over . in may 1945 , the partisans met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of austrian southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ( state ) | carinthia ]] . however , the partisans withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . western attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 , however marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] was seen as a national hero by the citizens , and was elected by referendum to lead the new independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . the official yugoslav post - war estimate of [[ world war ii casualties | victims ]] in yugoslavia during [[ world war ii ]] is 1 , 704 , 000 . subsequent data gathering in the 1980s by historians [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović ]] showed that the actual number of dead was about 1 million . | fun | = = sfr yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of socialist |
| 266846137 | 1 | executed in these camps . < ref > http : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / jasenovac # victim _ counts < / ref > yogoslavia was | fun | developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks were initially supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon focused increasingly on combating the partisans , while cooperating with the occupation forces to an ever greater extent . by the end of the war , the chetnik movement transformed into a collaborationist serb nationalist militia , completely dependent on axis supplies . < ref > 7david martin , ally betrayed : the uncensored story of tito and mihailovich , ( new york : prentice hall , 1946 ) , 34 . < / ref > the highly mobile partisans , however , carried on their guerrilla warfare with great success . most notable of the victories against the occupying forces we the battles of [[ battle of neretva | neretva ]] and [[ battle of sutjeska | sutjeska ]] . on november 25 , 1942 , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) was convened in [[ bihać ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] . the council reconvened on november 29 , 1943 , in [[ jajce ]] , also in [[ bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] and established the basis for post - war organization of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] were able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ red army ]] provided limited assistance with the liberation of [[ belgrade ]] and withdrew after the war was over . in may 1945 , the partisans met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of austrian southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ( state ) | carinthia ]] . however , the partisans withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . western attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 , however marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] was seen as a national hero by the citizens , and was elected by referendum to lead the new independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . the official yugoslav post - war estimate of [[ world war ii casualties | victims ]] in yugoslavia during [[ world war ii ]] is 1 , 704 , 000 . subsequent data gathering in the 1980s by historians [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović ]] showed that the actual number of dead was about 1 million . | = = sfr yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of socialist | |
| 268488499 | 0 | declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . _ _ toc _ _ | = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] , that culminated in the realization of the ideal with the 1918 collapse of [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austria - hungary ]] at the end of [[ world war i ]] and the formation of the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] . however , the kingdom was better known , colloquially as well as even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . | = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ | ||
| 268490918 | 0 | declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . _ _ toc _ _ | = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] , that culminated in the realization of the ideal with the 1918 collapse of [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austria - hungary ]] at the end of [[ world war i ]] and the formation of the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] . however , the kingdom was better known , colloquially as well as even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . | = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ | ||
| 288331355 | 0 | maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . = = | kingdom | people | of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of the | |
| 288331712 | 0 | maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . = = | people | kingdom | of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of the | |
| 306333681 | 0 | even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . | yugoslavia was known for it ' s highly trained ninja monkeys that fought in wwi . | = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ | ||
| 306333727 | 0 | even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . | yugoslavia was known for it ' s highly trained ninja monkeys that fought in wwi . | = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ | ||
| 318928845 | 0 | or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = | yugoslavia was at its strongest while tito was in full control . | < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia | | ||
| 318928862 | 0 | or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = | yugoslavia was at its strongest while tito was in full control . | < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia | | ||
| 324698346 | 2 | as even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " | . | = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ | ||
| 324698381 | 2 | even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed " cipplione ' s dick . " | . | = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ | ||
| 332320748 | 0 | yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . = = kingdom of yugoslavia | - is gay | = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of the kingdom of | ||
| 332321220 | 0 | yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . = = kingdom of yugoslavia | - is gay | = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of the kingdom of | ||
| 332321417 | 0 | gathering in the 1980s by historians [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović ]] showed that the actual number of dead was about 1 million . = = sfr yugoslavia | - you know you dont know why your reading this , so why are you , its [[ spazticated ]] really , i mean . all yugoslavia is is some shithole nobody [[ cares ]] about . so why do you give a [[ shit ]] | = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | ||
| 332321747 | 0 | gathering in the 1980s by historians [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović ]] showed that the actual number of dead was about 1 million . = = sfr yugoslavia | - you know you dont know why your reading this , so why are you , its [[ spazticated ]] really , i mean . all yugoslavia is is some shithole nobody [[ cares ]] about . so why do you give a [[ shit ]] | = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | ||
| 332402019 | 0 | even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . | a hell to the no fuk fuk fuk u | = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ | ||
| 332402066 | 0 | even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . | a hell to the no fuk fuk fuk u | = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ | ||
| 336519990 | 0 | declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . _ _ toc _ _ | = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] , that culminated in the realization of the ideal with the 1918 collapse of [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austria - hungary ]] at the end of [[ world war i ]] and the formation of the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] . however , the kingdom was better known , colloquially as well as even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . | my butthole | = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ | |
| 336539450 | 0 | declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . _ _ toc _ _ | my butthole | = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] , that culminated in the realization of the ideal with the 1918 collapse of [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austria - hungary ]] at the end of [[ world war i ]] and the formation of the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] . however , the kingdom was better known , colloquially as well as even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . | = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ | |
| 340493519 | 0 | even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . | also , yugoslavia is the little known homeland of jennifer ansiston . | = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ | ||
| 340493564 | 0 | even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . | also , yugoslavia is the little known homeland of jennifer ansiston . | = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ | ||
| 342901682 | 0 | as even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " | . | em | = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ | |
| 342903009 | 0 | as even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " | em | . | = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ | |
| 349101982 | 0 | even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . | later , in 1931 , all the residents of yugoslavia got bitten by a small terrier at the same time . then the terrier went to jail for fraud , because it turned out to be an onion in disguise . | = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ | ||
| 349102037 | 0 | even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . | later , in 1931 , all the residents of yugoslavia got bitten by a small terrier at the same time . then the terrier went to jail for fraud , because it turned out to be an onion in disguise . | = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ | ||
| 400599300 | 12 | subsequent data gathering in the 1980s by historians [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović ]] showed that the actual number of dead was about 1 million . = = | socialist yugoslavia = = | sfr yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of socialist federal republic |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 689653 | 4 | been a country in southeastern [[ europe ]] , formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] and renamed kingdom of yugoslavia in | [[ | 1929 . after [[ world war ii ]] it became a [[ communism | communist ]] country , ( petar ii [[ karadjordjevic ]] was the last king ) under [[ | |
| 5 | a country in southeastern [[ europe ]] , formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] and renamed kingdom of yugoslavia in 1929 | ]] | . after [[ world war ii ]] it became a [[ communism | communist ]] country , ( petar ii [[ karadjordjevic ]] was the last king ) under [[ president | ||
| 823595 | 2 | ' yugoslavia ' ' ' has been a country in southeastern [[ europe ]] , formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] | and | , | renamed kingdom of yugoslavia in [[ 1929 ]] . after [[ world war ii ]] it became a [[ communism | communist ]] country , ( petar ii [[ karadjordjevic ]] |
| 3 | ' ' ' has been a country in southeastern [[ europe ]] , formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] and renamed | the " | kingdom of yugoslavia in [[ 1929 ]] . after [[ world war ii ]] it became a [[ communism | communist ]] country , ( petar ii [[ karadjordjevic ]] was | ||
| 4 | has been a country in southeastern [[ europe ]] , formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] and renamed kingdom of yugoslavia | " | in [[ 1929 ]] . after [[ world war ii ]] it became a [[ communism | communist ]] country , ( petar ii [[ karadjordjevic ]] was the last king | ||
| 1288560 | 0 | kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which existed from [[ 1918 ]] to [[ 1941 ]] , under names : * * ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes | ' ' ' | ]] | , from 1918 to [[ 1929 ]] , * * ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1929 to 1941 . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia |
| 1 | which existed from [[ 1918 ]] to [[ 1941 ]] , under names : * * ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' , from | [[ | 1918 to [[ 1929 ]] , * * ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1929 to 1941 . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist | ||
| 2 | existed from [[ 1918 ]] to [[ 1941 ]] , under names : * * ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' , from 1918 | ]] | to [[ 1929 ]] , * * ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1929 to 1941 . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist yugoslavia | ||
| 1298298 | 4 | jugos % b3awia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is term casually used for any of following political entities : * [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes | ]] | ' ' ' | , from [[ 1918 ]] to [[ 1929 ]] , * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] from 1929 to [[ 1941 ]] * [[ democratic federal yugoslavia ]] , from [[ |
| 5 | b3awia ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is term casually used for any of following political entities : * [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] , | from [[ 1918 ]] | whose name changed name | to [[ 1929 ]] , * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] from 1929 to [[ 1941 ]] * [[ democratic federal yugoslavia ]] , from [[ 1945 ]] to [[ 1946 | |
| 6 | yugoslavia ' ' ' is term casually used for any of following political entities : * [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] , from [[ 1918 ]] to | the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] in | [[ 1929 ]] , * [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] from 1929 to [[ 1941 ]] * [[ democratic federal yugoslavia ]] , from [[ 1945 ]] to [[ 1946 ]] | ||
| 1984503 | 1 | . the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ 1918 ]] under name ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' , | whose name changed name to | which was re - named | the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in [[ 1929 ]] and existed under that name until it was invaded in [[ 1941 ]] by [[ |
| 2808593 | 1 | ' means south ) . the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes | ]] | ' ' ' , which was re - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in [[ 1929 ]] and existed under that name until | |
| 8865300 | 0 | means south ) . * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and | slovenes | slovenians | ]] ' ' ' , which was re - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in [[ 1929 ]] and existed under that name |
| 9106850 | 0 | means south ) . * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and | slovenians | slovenes | ]] ' ' ' , which was re - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in [[ 1929 ]] and existed under that name |
| 9383013 | 15 | 1992 ]] together with bosnia and herzegovina , albeit only by two out of its three constitutive peoples , [[ bosniaks | bosnian muslims ]] and croats . secession of the | new | newly | - formed states marked the beginning of the bloody and gruesome [[ yugoslav wars ]] . it started with a short war in slovenia and continued with a war in croatia |
| 10034644 | 3 | 1992 ]] together with bosnia and herzegovina , albeit only two out of the three constitutive peoples of bh did so , the [[ bosniaks | bosnian muslims ]] and croats | resulted in a yes vote in the referendum , and the republic ' s government declared its independence | . secession of the newly - formed states marked the beginning of the bloody [[ yugoslav wars ]] . these began with a short war in slovenia and continued with a | |
| 12429233 | 0 | december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] , joined [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] to form " the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] " . | this superstate was designed by the allies as a way to counter axis revisionism . however , it created new divisions . [[ bulgarian ]] - populated [[ vardar macedonia ]] and the [[ western bulgarian fringe ]] were ceded to the belgrade authorities without consulting the local population . as a consequence , the ethnic bulgarians were subjected to [[ ethnic cleansing ]] . | on [[ june 28 ]] [[ 1921 ]] , & mdash ; a day of historical importance to serbs ( see [[ vidovdan ]] ) & mdash ; parliament ( ' | |
| 12432682 | 2 | december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] , joined [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] to form " the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] " . | this superstate was designed by the allies as a way to counter axis revisionism . however , it created new divisions . [[ bulgarian ]] - populated [[ vardar macedonia ]] and the [[ western bulgarian fringe ]] were ceded to the belgrade authorities without consulting the local population . as a consequence , the ethnic bulgarians were subjected to [[ ethnic cleansing ]] . | on [[ june 28 ]] [[ 1921 ]] , & mdash ; a day of historical importance to serbs ( see [[ vidovdan ]] ) & mdash ; parliament ( ' | |
| 32922398 | 1 | and parts of [[ austria | austrian ]] southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ]] . this was the territory populated predominantly by [[ slovenians ]] ( and croats | ]] | in [[ istria ]] ) . westerner attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration | |
| 33738425 | 0 | december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] , joined [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] to form " the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] " . | in the chaotic conditions that followed the break - up of austria - hungary , the formation of the new state as soon as possible was a priority . disagreements over whether the new state should be a federation or a centralised state were put off for later . | on [[ june 28 ]] [[ 1921 ]] , & mdash ; a day of historical importance to serbs ( see [[ vidovdan ]] ) & mdash ; parliament ( ' | |
| 8 | southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ]] . this was the territory populated predominantly by [[ slovenians ]] ( and [[ croats ]] in [[ istria ]] ) . | however , the nla withdrew from trieste in june of the same year | italian occupying forces also committed many atrocities ( cf . [[ italian war crimes ]] ) . this led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of yugoslavia . | ||
| 34035074 | 2 | herzegovina ]] supported by the yugoslav army . in these areas , the independence referendum was boycotted . heavy pro - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a | massive | yes vote in the referendum , though to this day it remains unclear whether the majority was large enough . the republic ' s government declared its independence however , and | |
| 34136474 | 6 | herzegovina ]] supported by the yugoslav army . in these areas , the independence referendum was boycotted . heavy pro - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a | massive yes vote in the referendum , with a | turn - out of around 64 % . {{ ref | malcolm }} the republic ' s government declared its independence on [[ 5 april ]] , and the serbs immediately | |
| 35562548 | 3 | . * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , 1918 as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and | slovenes ]] ' ' ' , which was re - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' in [[ january 6 ]] , 1929 and existed under that name until | it was invaded in [[ april 6 ]] , 1941 by the [[ axis powers ]] . capitulated only 11 days after , it ceased to exist [[ april 17 ]] | |
| 42544173 | 0 | joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] , a [[ croats | croat ]] - [[ slovenian | people | | slovenian ]] member of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] . the nla initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance | |
| 43367294 | 2 | in the province . at 90 % of the population of kosovo in the 1980 ' s , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the principle slavs , mainly serbs | , were | ) was falling | fast reducing in size and would by 1999 be as little as 10 % of the two million population . serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milošević ]] , the |
| 51123816 | 20 | world war i | first world war ]] in 1918 , when austria - hungary disintegrated , and the south slavs organized into the [[ state of slovenes , croats and | slovenians in december of 1918 . of the country ' s 12 million people , 4 . 6 million or 38 . 8 per cent were | serbs ]] . this short - lived state soon , on [[ december 1 ]] , 1918 , joined [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] to form " the [[ | |
| 22 | on [[ december 1 ]] , 1918 , joined [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] to form " the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] " . | in the chaotic conditions that followed the break - up of austria - hungary , the formation of | the yugoslav ideal had long been cultivated by some intellectual circles of the three nations but most influential croatian politicians opposed | the new state as soon as possible was a priority . disagreements over whether the new state should be a federation or a centralised state were put off for later . | |
| 40 | war i | first world war ]] in 1918 , when austria - hungary disintegrated , and the south slavs organized into the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs | ]] . this short - lived state soon , on [[ december 1 ]] , 1918 , joined [[ serbia ]] | and [[ montenegro ]] to form " the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] " . in the chaotic conditions that followed the break - up of austria | ||
| 41 | - lived state soon , on [[ december 1 ]] , 1918 , joined [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] to form " the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats | and slovenes ]] " | . in the chaotic conditions that followed the break - up of austria - hungary , the formation of the new state as soon as possible was a priority . disagreements | ||
| 56069559 | 0 | kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ( first yugoslavia ) = = | ' ' ' = = hi , kelsey ! = = ' ' ' | with the end of world war i and the downfall of austria - hungary and the ottoman empire , the conditions were met for proclaiming the kingdom of serbs , croats | |
| 56072410 | 0 | kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ( first yugoslavia ) = = | ' ' ' = = hi , kelsey ! = = ' ' ' | with the end of world war i and the downfall of austria - hungary and the ottoman empire , the conditions were met for proclaiming the kingdom of serbs , croats | |
| 56642958 | 5 | and was to be constitutional monarchy under the karadjordjević dynasty . as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on | [[ | 6 october 1918 . on 29 october , the croatian sabor or parliament declared independence and vested its sovereignty in the new state of the slovenes , croats and serbs . | |
| 6 | to be constitutional monarchy under the karadjordjević dynasty . as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on 6 october | ]] [[ | 1918 . on 29 october , the croatian sabor or parliament declared independence and vested its sovereignty in the new state of the slovenes , croats and serbs . the yugoslav | ||
| 28 | world war i and the downfall of austria - hungary and the ottoman empire , the conditions were met for proclaiming the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenians in december | of | 1918 . of the country ' s 12 million people , 4 . 6 million or 38 . 8 per cent were serbs and 2 . 8 million or 23 . | ||
| 56649131 | 0 | kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ( first yugoslavia ) = = | {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} | with the end of world war i and the downfall of austria - hungary and the ottoman empire , the conditions were met for proclaiming the kingdom of serbs , croats | |
| 59585628 | 1 | 1918 ]] . on [[ 29 october ]] , the croatian sabor or parliament declared independence and vested its sovereignty in the new state of the slovenes , croats and serbs | ]] | . the yugoslav committee was given the task of representing the new state abroad . however quarrels broke out immediately about the terms of the proposed union with serbia . svetozar | |
| 59612233 | 1 | ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . # the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] ' ' ' | was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] , which | . it | was re - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] and existed under that name until |
| 9 | ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . # the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes | ]] | ' ' ' was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] , which was re - named the ' ' ' [[ | ||
| 11 | ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty , which republics of slovenia and croatia denounced as the revival of great serbian hegemonism . autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and | of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . as a result , the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at 90 % of the population of kosovo in the 1980 ' s , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of slavs in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was falling fast and by 1999 they formed as little as 10 % of the two million population . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , along with [[ croatia ]] openly supported albanian miners , and initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding kosovo republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership who proceeded to use police to restrain the violence . as police was insufficient force , the federal army was ordered by yugoslav presidency to restore order . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . for the most time , the slovenian and serbian delegations were arguing over the future of the league of communists and yugoslavia . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on a policy of " one person , one vote " , which would empower the majority population , the serbs . in turn , the slovenians , supported by croatians , sought to reform yugoslavia as to devolve power even more to republics , but were voted down . as a result , the slovenian , and eventually croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of [[ communism ]] in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , while serbia and montenegro elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in croatia there was growing advocacy of " croatian state and historical rights " , the serbs were stripped of their national and constitutional rights , thus becoming demoted from a constituent nation of croatia to national minority . following this , the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as republic of serbian krajina ) in croatia . croatia embarked upon illegal importation of arms , mainly from hungary , and were caught red - handed when yugoslav counter intelligence ( kos , kontra - obavjestajna sluzba ) showed a video of secret meeting between croatian defence minister martin špegelj and two men . špegelj announced they were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms smuggling as well as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . in march 1990 , during the demonstrations in split ( croatia ) , a young yugoslav conscript was strangled on the tank by croatian mob . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the representatives of serbia , montenegro , kosovo - metohija , and vojvodina voted for the decision , while croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia - hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the first multi - party election results , the republics of slovenia and croatia proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose confederation of six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that like slovenes and croats , the serbs should also have a right to self - determination . on [[ march 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets in order to restore order , killing two people . in late march 1991 , the [[ plitvice lakes incident ]] was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jna ) maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , it was becoming more and more involved in state politics . on [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare independence from yugoslavia . in slovenia , slovenian territorial defence ( paramilitary force ) seized the yugoslav border posts with austria and italy taking down yugoslav and raising slovenian flag . following day ( [[ june 26 ]] ) , the federal executive council speifically ordered the army to take control of the internationally recognized borders . [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , attempted to carry out the task within next 48 hours . however , due to the misinformation given to the yugoslav army conscripts , and the fact that the majority of them did not wish to engage in a war on their home soil , the slovene territorial defence forces retook most of the posts within several days with only minimal loss of life on both sides . recently the austrian orf tv station showed footage of several young yugoslav soldiers at holmec ( border crossing with austria ) , carrying a white cloth and raising their hands in the air , apparently to surrender to the slovenian territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . slovenia was accused of shooting them , which was later proven a farce , since all three soldiers are still alive . more information is available under [[ ten - day war ]] in slovenia article . ceasefire was agreed on . in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ moratorium ]] on their independence declarations . during these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out of slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody war broke out in the autumn of 1991 . ethnic serbs , who had created the [[ republic of serbian krajina ]] in heavily serb - populated regions resisted the forces of the republic of croatia who were trying to bring that breakaway region back under croatian jurisdiction . in some places , the yugoslav army acted as a buffer zone , in others it was protecting the serbs from new croatian army disguised as police force . in september 1991 , the republic of macedonia also declared independence becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade based yugoslav authorities . 500 u . s soldiers were then deployed under the u . n . banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of serbia , yugoslavia . macedonia ' s first president , [[ kiro gligorov ]] , maintained good relations with belgrade and the other breakaway republics and there have to date been no problems between macedonian and serbo - montenegrin border police even though small pockets of kosovo and the [[ preševo ]] valley complete the northern reaches of the historical region known as macedonia , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian nationalism should resurface ( see [[ imoro ]] ) . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . [ http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm ] [[ image : former yugoslavia wartime . png | 300px | thumb | right | war in former yugoslavia ]] in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ january 9 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] the bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation of sars were proclaimed [[ constitutionality | unconstitutional ]] by the government of bosnia and herzegovina , and declared illegal and invalid . however , in february - march 1992 the government held a national referendum on bosnian independence from yugoslavia . that referendum was in turn declared contrary to the bih and federal constitution by the federal constitution court and newly established bosnian serb government ; it was largely boycotted by the bosnian serbs . the turnout was somewhere between 64 - 67 % and 98 % of the voters voted for independence . it was unclear what the two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied {{ fact }} . the republic ' s government declared its independence on [[ 5 april ]] , and since that decision was made without the consent of all three nations living in bosnia ( the votes of serbs were ignored , though such decision should be supported by all bosnian nations ) , the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska to protect their rights . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . the so - called badinter commission formed by the [[ european community ]] declared in early 1992 that the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia had " dissolved " . various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when croatia and slovenia declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 ]] th moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized * [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , full recognition of bosnia and herzegovina ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the formation of fry ( see below ) = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | frame | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro . ]] the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed on [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , and it consisted of the former socialist republics of serbia and montenegro . the war in the western parts of former yugoslavia ended in 1995 with [[ united states | u . s . ]] - sponsored peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , which resulted in the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . in [[ kosovo ]] , throughout the 1990s , the leadership of the albanian population had been pursuing tactics of non - violent resistance in order to achieve independence for the province . in 1996 , radical albanians formed the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] which carried out armed actions in the southern serbian province . the yugoslav reaction involved the indiscriminate use of force against civilian populations , and caused many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes . following the [[ racak incident ]] and unsuccessful [[ rambouillet agreement ]] in the early months of 1999 , nato proceeded to bombard serbia and montenegro for more than two months , until the milošević ' s government submitted to their demands and withdrew its forces from kosovo . see [[ kosovo war ]] for more information . since june 1999 , the province has been governed by peace - keeping forces from nato and [[ russia ]] , although all parties continue to recognize it as a part of serbia . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | [[ slobodan milošević ]] ]] milošević ' s rejection of claims of a first - round opposition victory in new elections for the federal presidency in september 2000 led to mass demonstrations in belgrade on october 5 and the collapse of the regime ' s authority . the opposition ' s candidate , reformed [[ nationalist ]] [[ vojislav koštunica ]] took office as yugoslav president on [[ october 6 ]] , [[ 2000 ]] . [[ image : banknoteyug . jpg | 300px | left | thumb | a [[ hyperinflation ]] bill of 50 & nbsp ; [[ billion ]] [[ yugoslavia dinar | dinars ]] ( 1993 ) ]] on saturday , [[ march 31 ]] , [[ 2001 ]] , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade , following a recent warrant for his arrest on charges of abuse of power and corruption . on [[ june 28 ]] he was driven to the yugoslav - bosnian border where shortly after he was placed in the custody of [[ sfor ]] officials , soon to be extradited to the [[ united nations ]] [[ international criminal tribunal for the former yugoslavia ]] . his trial on charges of [[ genocide ]] in bosnia and war crimes in croatia and in kosovo and metohija began at [[ the hague ]] on [[ february 12 ]] , [[ 2002 ]] . on [[ april 11 ]] , the yugoslav parliament passed a law allowing extradition of all persons charged with war crimes by the international criminal tribunal . in march 2002 , the governments of serbia and montenegro agreed to reform the fry in favour of a new , much weaker form of cooperation called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . by order of the yugoslav federal parliament on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , yugoslavia , at least nominally , ceased to exist . a federal government remained in place in belgrade but assumed largely ceremonial powers . the individual governments of serbia and of montenegro conducted their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs were established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . on [[ may 21 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , 86 percent of eligible montenegrin voters turned out for a special referendum on the independence of montenegro from the state union with serbia . they voted 55 . 5 % in favour of independence , recognised as above the 55 % threshold set by the [[ european union ]] for formal recognition of the independence of montenegro . on [[ june 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . = = further reading = = * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . new york , 1994 * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 . * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution and reform in eastern europe ' ' . stanford , ca : spice , 1991 . ed 351 248 . * clark , ramsey : ' ' nato in the balkans : voices of opposition ' ' . international action center , 1998 . * cohen , lenard j . : ' ' broken bonds : the disintegration of yugoslavia ' ' . boulder , co : westview press , 1993 . * dragnich , alex n . : ' ' serbs and croats . the struggle in yugoslavia ' ' . new york : harcourt brace jovanovich , 1992 . * gutman , roy . : ' ' a witness to genocide . the 1993 pulitzer prize - winning dispatches on the " ethnic cleansing " of bosnia ' ' . new york : macmillan , 1993 . * harris , judy j . : ' ' yugoslavia today ' ' . southern social studies journal 16 ( fall 1990 ) : 78 - 101 . ej 430 520 . * hayden , robert m . : blueprints for a house divided : the constitutional logic of the yugoslav conflicts . ann arbor : university of michigan press , 2000 . * jelavich , barbara : ' ' history of the balkans : eighteenth and nineteenth centuries ' ' , volume 1 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 093 . * jelavich , barbara : ' ' history of the balkans : twentieth century ' ' , volume 2 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 094 . * johnstone , diana : ' ' fools ’ crusade : yugoslavia , nato , and western delusions ' ' . monthly review press , 2002 . * owen , david : ' ' balkan odyssey ' ' . harcourt ( harvest book ) , 1997 . * sacco , joe : ' ' safe area gorazde : the war in eastern bosnia 1992 - 1995 ' ' . fantagraphics books , january , 2002 . * [[ rebecca west | west , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 . * misha glenny : ' ' the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war ' ' , isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x = = legacy = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] [[ image : former yugoslavia 2006 . png | 700px | thumb | center | countries of former yugoslavia ]] the first former yugoslav republic that joined the [[ european union ]] was slovenia which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in 2003 , and could join before 2010 . republic of macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 – 2015 . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' = = miscellaneous = = [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] * [[ yugoslav war ]] = = references = = * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] {{ note | malcolm }} [[ noel malcolm ]] – ' ' bosnia – a short history ' ' ( macmillan , 1994 ) = = external links = = * [ http : / / www . tenc . net / yugo . htm a library of analysis and documents refuting the standard media view of what happened in yugoslavia ] from emperor ' s clothes * [ http : / / www . hirhome . com / yugo / milospeech . htm " how politicians , the media , and scholars lied about milošević ' s 1989 kosovo speech " ] ' ' [[ historical and investigative research ]] ' ' 2005 francisco gil - white . * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis in the former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . vojska . net vojska . net – covering wars in former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] * [ http : / / www . slobodnajugoslavija . com / slobodna jugoslavija ] {{ commons | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / www . royalfamily . org / the official website of the royal family of serbia ] * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html www - vl : history : yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / digital . library . unt . edu / govdocs / crs / search . tkl ? q = yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search = search & date1 = anytime & date2 = anytime & type = form congressional research service ( crs ) reports regarding yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / news . bbc . co . uk / go / pr / fr / - / 1 / hi / world / europe / 4997380 . stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ bs : jugoslavija ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ( desambiguación ) ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ th : ยูโกสลาเวีย ]] [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] [[ zh : 南斯拉夫 ]] | |||
| 59612315 | 0 | ]] sought to restore pre - 1974 serbian sovereignty , which republics of slovenia and croatia denounced as the revival of great serbian hegemonism . autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and | of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . as a result , the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes , which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at 90 % of the population of kosovo in the 1980 ' s , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of slavs in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was falling fast and by 1999 they formed as little as 10 % of the two million population . meanwhile [[ slovenia ]] , under the presidency of [[ milan kučan ]] , along with [[ croatia ]] openly supported albanian miners , and initial strikes turned into widespread demonstrations demanding kosovo republic . this angered serbia ' s leadership who proceeded to use police to restrain the violence . as police was insufficient force , the federal army was ordered by yugoslav presidency to restore order . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . for the most time , the slovenian and serbian delegations were arguing over the future of the league of communists and yugoslavia . the serbian delegation , led by milošević , insisted on a policy of " one person , one vote " , which would empower the majority population , the serbs . in turn , the slovenians , supported by croatians , sought to reform yugoslavia as to devolve power even more to republics , but were voted down . as a result , the slovenian , and eventually croatian delegation left the congress , and the all - yugoslav communist party was dissolved . following the fall of [[ communism ]] in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics held multi - party elections in 1990 . the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan kučan ]] and [[ franjo tuđman ]] , respectively ) , while serbia and montenegro elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in croatia there was growing advocacy of " croatian state and historical rights " , the serbs were stripped of their national and constitutional rights , thus becoming demoted from a constituent nation of croatia to national minority . following this , the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as republic of serbian krajina ) in croatia . croatia embarked upon illegal importation of arms , mainly from hungary , and were caught red - handed when yugoslav counter intelligence ( kos , kontra - obavjestajna sluzba ) showed a video of secret meeting between croatian defence minister martin špegelj and two men . špegelj announced they were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms smuggling as well as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . in march 1990 , during the demonstrations in split ( croatia ) , a young yugoslav conscript was strangled on the tank by croatian mob . elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the representatives of serbia , montenegro , kosovo - metohija , and vojvodina voted for the decision , while croatia ( [[ stjepan mesić | stipe mesić ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovšek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia - hercegovina ( [[ bogić bogićević ]] ) voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the first multi - party election results , the republics of slovenia and croatia proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose confederation of six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that like slovenes and croats , the serbs should also have a right to self - determination . on [[ march 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but the police and the military were deployed in the streets in order to restore order , killing two people . in late march 1991 , the [[ plitvice lakes incident ]] was one of the first sparks of open war in croatia . the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jna ) maintained an impression of being neutral , but as time went on , it was becoming more and more involved in state politics . on [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , slovenia and croatia became the first republics to declare independence from yugoslavia . in slovenia , slovenian territorial defence ( paramilitary force ) seized the yugoslav border posts with austria and italy taking down yugoslav and raising slovenian flag . following day ( [[ june 26 ]] ) , the federal executive council speifically ordered the army to take control of the internationally recognized borders . [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] forces based in barracks in slovenia and croatia , attempted to carry out the task within next 48 hours . however , due to the misinformation given to the yugoslav army conscripts , and the fact that the majority of them did not wish to engage in a war on their home soil , the slovene territorial defence forces retook most of the posts within several days with only minimal loss of life on both sides . recently the austrian orf tv station showed footage of several young yugoslav soldiers at holmec ( border crossing with austria ) , carrying a white cloth and raising their hands in the air , apparently to surrender to the slovenian territorial defence , before gunfire was heard and the troops were seen falling down . slovenia was accused of shooting them , which was later proven a farce , since all three soldiers are still alive . more information is available under [[ ten - day war ]] in slovenia article . ceasefire was agreed on . in the [[ brioni agreement ]] , agreed upon by representatives of all republics , the international community pressured slovenia and croatia to place a three - month [[ moratorium ]] on their independence declarations . during these three months , the yugoslav army completed its pull - out of slovenia , but in croatia , a bloody war broke out in the autumn of 1991 . ethnic serbs , who had created the [[ republic of serbian krajina ]] in heavily serb - populated regions resisted the forces of the republic of croatia who were trying to bring that breakaway region back under croatian jurisdiction . in some places , the yugoslav army acted as a buffer zone , in others it was protecting the serbs from new croatian army disguised as police force . in september 1991 , the republic of macedonia also declared independence becoming the only former republic to gain sovereignty without resistance from the belgrade based yugoslav authorities . 500 u . s soldiers were then deployed under the u . n . banner to monitor macedonia ' s northern borders with the republic of serbia , yugoslavia . macedonia ' s first president , [[ kiro gligorov ]] , maintained good relations with belgrade and the other breakaway republics and there have to date been no problems between macedonian and serbo - montenegrin border police even though small pockets of kosovo and the [[ preševo ]] valley complete the northern reaches of the historical region known as macedonia , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian nationalism should resurface ( see [[ imoro ]] ) . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . [ http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm ] [[ image : former yugoslavia wartime . png | 300px | thumb | right | war in former yugoslavia ]] in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of staying in a common state with [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] . on [[ january 9 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] the bosnian serb assembly proclaimed a separate " republic of the serb people of bosnia and herzegovina " . the referendum and creation of sars were proclaimed [[ constitutionality | unconstitutional ]] by the government of bosnia and herzegovina , and declared illegal and invalid . however , in february - march 1992 the government held a national referendum on bosnian independence from yugoslavia . that referendum was in turn declared contrary to the bih and federal constitution by the federal constitution court and newly established bosnian serb government ; it was largely boycotted by the bosnian serbs . the turnout was somewhere between 64 - 67 % and 98 % of the voters voted for independence . it was unclear what the two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied {{ fact }} . the republic ' s government declared its independence on [[ 5 april ]] , and since that decision was made without the consent of all three nations living in bosnia ( the votes of serbs were ignored , though such decision should be supported by all bosnian nations ) , the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska to protect their rights . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . the so - called badinter commission formed by the [[ european community ]] declared in early 1992 that the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia had " dissolved " . various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ june 25 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when croatia and slovenia declared independence * [[ october 8 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] , when the [[ july 9 ]] th moratorium on slovenian and croatian secession was ended and croatia restated its independence in croatian parliament ( that day is celebrated as independence day in croatia ) * [[ january 15 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized * [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , full recognition of bosnia and herzegovina ’ s independence by the united states and most european countries * [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , the formation of fry ( see below ) = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | frame | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro . ]] the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed on [[ april 28 ]] , [[ 1992 ]] , and it consisted of the former socialist republics of serbia and montenegro . the war in the western parts of former yugoslavia ended in 1995 with [[ united states | u . s . ]] - sponsored peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , which resulted in the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . in [[ kosovo ]] , throughout the 1990s , the leadership of the albanian population had been pursuing tactics of non - violent resistance in order to achieve independence for the province . in 1996 , radical albanians formed the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] which carried out armed actions in the southern serbian province . the yugoslav reaction involved the indiscriminate use of force against civilian populations , and caused many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes . following the [[ racak incident ]] and unsuccessful [[ rambouillet agreement ]] in the early months of 1999 , nato proceeded to bombard serbia and montenegro for more than two months , until the milošević ' s government submitted to their demands and withdrew its forces from kosovo . see [[ kosovo war ]] for more information . since june 1999 , the province has been governed by peace - keeping forces from nato and [[ russia ]] , although all parties continue to recognize it as a part of serbia . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | [[ slobodan milošević ]] ]] milošević ' s rejection of claims of a first - round opposition victory in new elections for the federal presidency in september 2000 led to mass demonstrations in belgrade on october 5 and the collapse of the regime ' s authority . the opposition ' s candidate , reformed [[ nationalist ]] [[ vojislav koštunica ]] took office as yugoslav president on [[ october 6 ]] , [[ 2000 ]] . [[ image : banknoteyug . jpg | 300px | left | thumb | a [[ hyperinflation ]] bill of 50 & nbsp ; [[ billion ]] [[ yugoslavia dinar | dinars ]] ( 1993 ) ]] on saturday , [[ march 31 ]] , [[ 2001 ]] , milošević surrendered to yugoslav security forces from his home in belgrade , following a recent warrant for his arrest on charges of abuse of power and corruption . on [[ june 28 ]] he was driven to the yugoslav - bosnian border where shortly after he was placed in the custody of [[ sfor ]] officials , soon to be extradited to the [[ united nations ]] [[ international criminal tribunal for the former yugoslavia ]] . his trial on charges of [[ genocide ]] in bosnia and war crimes in croatia and in kosovo and metohija began at [[ the hague ]] on [[ february 12 ]] , [[ 2002 ]] . on [[ april 11 ]] , the yugoslav parliament passed a law allowing extradition of all persons charged with war crimes by the international criminal tribunal . in march 2002 , the governments of serbia and montenegro agreed to reform the fry in favour of a new , much weaker form of cooperation called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . by order of the yugoslav federal parliament on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , yugoslavia , at least nominally , ceased to exist . a federal government remained in place in belgrade but assumed largely ceremonial powers . the individual governments of serbia and of montenegro conducted their respective affairs almost as though the two republics were independent . furthermore , customs were established along the traditional border crossings between the two republics . on [[ may 21 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , 86 percent of eligible montenegrin voters turned out for a special referendum on the independence of montenegro from the state union with serbia . they voted 55 . 5 % in favour of independence , recognised as above the 55 % threshold set by the [[ european union ]] for formal recognition of the independence of montenegro . on [[ june 3 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . = = further reading = = * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . new york , 1994 * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 . * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution and reform in eastern europe ' ' . stanford , ca : spice , 1991 . ed 351 248 . * clark , ramsey : ' ' nato in the balkans : voices of opposition ' ' . international action center , 1998 . * cohen , lenard j . : ' ' broken bonds : the disintegration of yugoslavia ' ' . boulder , co : westview press , 1993 . * dragnich , alex n . : ' ' serbs and croats . the struggle in yugoslavia ' ' . new york : harcourt brace jovanovich , 1992 . * gutman , roy . : ' ' a witness to genocide . the 1993 pulitzer prize - winning dispatches on the " ethnic cleansing " of bosnia ' ' . new york : macmillan , 1993 . * harris , judy j . : ' ' yugoslavia today ' ' . southern social studies journal 16 ( fall 1990 ) : 78 - 101 . ej 430 520 . * hayden , robert m . : blueprints for a house divided : the constitutional logic of the yugoslav conflicts . ann arbor : university of michigan press , 2000 . * jelavich , barbara : ' ' history of the balkans : eighteenth and nineteenth centuries ' ' , volume 1 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 093 . * jelavich , barbara : ' ' history of the balkans : twentieth century ' ' , volume 2 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 094 . * johnstone , diana : ' ' fools ’ crusade : yugoslavia , nato , and western delusions ' ' . monthly review press , 2002 . * owen , david : ' ' balkan odyssey ' ' . harcourt ( harvest book ) , 1997 . * sacco , joe : ' ' safe area gorazde : the war in eastern bosnia 1992 - 1995 ' ' . fantagraphics books , january , 2002 . * [[ rebecca west | west , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 . * misha glenny : ' ' the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war ' ' , isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x = = legacy = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia ]] * [[ slovenia ]] [[ image : former yugoslavia 2006 . png | 700px | thumb | center | countries of former yugoslavia ]] the first former yugoslav republic that joined the [[ european union ]] was slovenia which applied in 1996 and became a member in 2004 . croatia applied for membership in 2003 , and could join before 2010 . republic of macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 – 2015 . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' = = miscellaneous = = [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protić ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] * [[ yugoslav war ]] = = references = = * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] {{ note | malcolm }} [[ noel malcolm ]] – ' ' bosnia – a short history ' ' ( macmillan , 1994 ) = = external links = = * [ http : / / www . tenc . net / yugo . htm a library of analysis and documents refuting the standard media view of what happened in yugoslavia ] from emperor ' s clothes * [ http : / / www . hirhome . com / yugo / milospeech . htm " how politicians , the media , and scholars lied about milošević ' s 1989 kosovo speech " ] ' ' [[ historical and investigative research ]] ' ' 2005 francisco gil - white . * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis in the former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . vojska . net vojska . net – covering wars in former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] * [ http : / / www . slobodnajugoslavija . com / slobodna jugoslavija ] {{ commons | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / www . royalfamily . org / the official website of the royal family of serbia ] * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html www - vl : history : yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / digital . library . unt . edu / govdocs / crs / search . tkl ? q = yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search = search & date1 = anytime & date2 = anytime & type = form congressional research service ( crs ) reports regarding yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / news . bbc . co . uk / go / pr / fr / - / 1 / hi / world / europe / 4997380 . stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ bs : jugoslavija ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ( desambiguación ) ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ th : ยูโกสลาเวีย ]] [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] [[ zh : 南斯拉夫 ]] | ||
| 62752814 | 0 | [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] , which was originally formed as the ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and | slovenes | slovenians | ' ' ' . it was re - named on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] . it was invaded on [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] |
| 2 | in corfu and on [[ 20 july ]] a declaration that laid foundation of the post - war state was issued . the preamble stated that the serbs , croats and | slovenes | slovenians | were " the same by blood , by language , by the feelings of their unity , by the continuity and integrity of the territory which they inhabit undividedly , and | |
| 3 | vital interests of their national survival and manifold development of their moral and material life " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and | slovenes | slovenians | and was to be constitutional monarchy under the karađorđević dynasty . as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on | |
| 6 | of this decision was stjepan radić , the leader of the croatian peasant party ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . however , the kingdom of serbs , croats and | slovenes | slovenians | was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ( first yugoslavia ) = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} | |
| 7 | , hss ) . however , the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . = = kingdom of serbs , croats and | slovenes | slovenians | ( first yugoslavia ) = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} with the end of world war i and the downfall of austria - hungary and the ottoman empire | |
| 62759570 | 0 | [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] , which was originally formed as the ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and | slovenians | slovenes | ' ' ' . it was re - named on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] . it was invaded on [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] |
| 62759735 | 1 | in corfu and on [[ 20 july ]] a declaration that laid foundation of the post - war state was issued . the preamble stated that the serbs , croats and | slovenians | slovenes | were " the same by blood , by language , by the feelings of their unity , by the continuity and integrity of the territory which they inhabit undividedly , and |
| 2 | vital interests of their national survival and manifold development of their moral and material life " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and | slovenians | slovenes | and was to be constitutional monarchy under the karađorđević dynasty . as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenians , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on | |
| 5 | of this decision was stjepan radić , the leader of the croatian peasant party ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . however , the kingdom of serbs , croats and | slovenians | slovenes | was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenians ( first yugoslavia ) = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} | |
| 6 | , hss ) . however , the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenians was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . = = kingdom of serbs , croats and | slovenians | slovenes | ( first yugoslavia ) = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} with the end of world war i and the downfall of austria - hungary and the ottoman empire | |
| 62778982 | 0 | [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] , which was originally formed as the ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and | slovenes | slovenians | ' ' ' . it was re - named on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] . it was invaded on [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] |
| 2 | in corfu and on [[ 20 july ]] a declaration that laid foundation of the post - war state was issued . the preamble stated that the serbs , croats and | slovenes | slovenians | were " the same by blood , by language , by the feelings of their unity , by the continuity and integrity of the territory which they inhabit undividedly , and | |
| 3 | vital interests of their national survival and manifold development of their moral and material life " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and | slovenes | slovenians | and was to be constitutional monarchy under the karađorđević dynasty . as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on | |
| 6 | of this decision was stjepan radić , the leader of the croatian peasant party ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . however , the kingdom of serbs , croats and | slovenes | slovenians | was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ( first yugoslavia ) = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} | |
| 7 | , hss ) . however , the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . = = kingdom of serbs , croats and | slovenes | slovenians | ( first yugoslavia ) = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} with the end of world war i and the downfall of austria - hungary and the ottoman empire | |
| 62785123 | 0 | [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] , which was originally formed as the ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and | slovenians | slovenes | ' ' ' . it was re - named on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] . it was invaded on [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] |
| 2 | in corfu and on [[ 20 july ]] a declaration that laid foundation of the post - war state was issued . the preamble stated that the serbs , croats and | slovenians | slovenes | were " the same by blood , by language , by the feelings of their unity , by the continuity and integrity of the territory which they inhabit undividedly , and | |
| 3 | vital interests of their national survival and manifold development of their moral and material life " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and | slovenians | slovenes | and was to be constitutional monarchy under the karađorđević dynasty . as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenians , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on | |
| 6 | of this decision was stjepan radić , the leader of the croatian peasant party ( hrvatska seljačka stranka , hss ) . however , the kingdom of serbs , croats and | slovenians | slovenes | was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenians ( first yugoslavia ) = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} | |
| 7 | , hss ) . however , the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenians was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . = = kingdom of serbs , croats and | slovenians | slovenes | ( first yugoslavia ) = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} with the end of world war i and the downfall of austria - hungary and the ottoman empire | |
| 63135388 | 3 | monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] , which was originally formed as the ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes | ' | ' ' . it was re - named on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] by king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] . it was | |
| 63138218 | 0 | slav lands with serbia ( which was independent at the time ) , its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in [[ istria ]] and [[ dalmatia ]] | . this | , which | was a very real concern . in 1915 , the allies had lured the italians into the war with promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . according to the secret |
| 9 | numbers of italians lived compared to the surrounding slavs . although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all serbs , croats and slovenes | ]] | , non - serb members of the yugoslav committee became alarmed when the allies offered serbia lands that had not been reserved for italians . these included bosnia , herzegovina , | ||
| 63327901 | 8 | of world war i and the downfall of austria - hungary and the ottoman empire , the conditions were met for proclaiming the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenians in | [[ | december 1918 . of the country ' s 12 million people , 4 . 6 million ( 38 . 8 percent ) were serbs and 2 . 8 million ( 23 | |
| 9 | world war i and the downfall of austria - hungary and the ottoman empire , the conditions were met for proclaiming the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenians in december | ]] [[ | 1918 . of the country ' s 12 million people , 4 . 6 million ( 38 . 8 percent ) were serbs and 2 . 8 million ( 23 . | ||
| 10 | war i and the downfall of austria - hungary and the ottoman empire , the conditions were met for proclaiming the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenians in december 1918 | ]] | . of the country ' s 12 million people , 4 . 6 million ( 38 . 8 percent ) were serbs and 2 . 8 million ( 23 . 7 | ||
| 35 | succeeded by prince aleksandar ii karađorđević . croats , as well as albanians , who were angry at the serb return to kosovo , harboured grievances against the serbs . slovenes | were able to extract gains from the central serbo - croat dispute . half a million of them lived under italian rule and the slovenes understood that it was only as a part of yugoslavia that they would be able to free these people in istria . this came about in 1945 . however , the yugoslav slovenes | ]] | benefited from the new state receiving all they had previously lacked , in addition to access to high schools and universities . unlike the croats , the slovenes in the austro | |
| 36 | slovenes benefited from the new state receiving all they had previously lacked , in addition to access to high schools and universities . unlike the croats , the slovenes in the | [[ | austro - hungarian empire had no historic claim to statehood , so there was no sense of loss to belgrade . during the 1920s , serbo - croat wrangle continued and | ||
| 37 | new state receiving all they had previously lacked , in addition to access to high schools and universities . unlike the croats , the slovenes in the austro - hungarian empire | ]] | had no historic claim to statehood , so there was no sense of loss to belgrade . during the 1920s , serbo - croat wrangle continued and on 20 june 1928 | ||
| 83862003 | 10 | [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed on [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] , which was originally formed as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes | ' ' . it was | " after [[ world war i ]] and | re - named on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] by king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] . it was invaded on [[ april 6 |
| 86212172 | 3 | ]] ) , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | first yugoslavia ]] , was a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the " kingdom of serbs , croats and | slovenes | sleeveless | " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded |
| 87450359 | 11 | lands with serbia ( which was independent at the time ) , its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in [[ istria ]] and [[ dalmatia ]] , | which was a very real concern . in [[ 1915 ]] , the allies had lured the italians into the war with promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . according to the secret [[ london pact ]] , these included istria and large parts of dalmatia , where relatively substantial numbers of italians lived in the coastal cities , compared to the surrounding slavs . [[ image : landsforserbia . png | cell 3 | | thumb | right | 300px | lands offered to serbia by the allies in 1915 . ]] although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself to work for the |
| 87847188 | 26 | and the downfall of [[ austria - hungary ]] and the [[ ottoman empire ]] , the conditions were met for proclaiming the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenians in | [[ | december ]] [[ 1918 ]] . of the country ' s 12 million people , 4 . 6 million were [[ serbs ]] ( 38 . 8 % ) and 2 | |
| 27 | downfall of [[ austria - hungary ]] and the [[ ottoman empire ]] , the conditions were met for proclaiming the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenians in [[ december | ]] [[ | 1918 ]] . of the country ' s 12 million people , 4 . 6 million were [[ serbs ]] ( 38 . 8 % ) and 2 . 8 million | ||
| 28 | austria - hungary ]] and the [[ ottoman empire ]] , the conditions were met for proclaiming the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenians in [[ december ]] [[ 1918 | ]] | . of the country ' s 12 million people , 4 . 6 million were [[ serbs ]] ( 38 . 8 % ) and 2 . 8 million were [[ | ||
| 91986037 | 9 | slav lands with serbia ( which was independent at the time ) , its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in [[ istria ]] and [[ dalmatia ]] | . | in 1915 , the allies had lured the italians into the war with promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . according to the secret [[ london pact ]] , these | |
| 17 | survival and manifold development of their moral and material life " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be | a | constitutional monarchy under the karađorđević dynasty . = = = the unification of slovenes , croats and serbs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of | ||
| 40 | slav lands with serbia ( which was independent at the time ) , its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in [[ istria ]] and [[ dalmatia ]] | , which was a very real concern | . in 1915 , the allies had lured the italians into the war with promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . according to the secret [[ london pact ]] , | ||
| 92351974 | 3 | lands with serbia ( which was independent at the time ) , its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in [[ istria ]] and [[ dalmatia ]] . | in 1915 , the allies had lured the italians into the war with a promise of substantial territorial gains in exchange . according to the secret [[ london pact ]] , these included istria and large parts of dalmatia , which had substantial numbers of italians living in the coastal cities surrounded by slavs . [[ image : landsforserbia . png | thumb | right | 300px | lands offered to serbia by the allies in 1915 . ]] although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] and [[ slovenes ]] , non - serb members of the yugoslav committee became alarmed when the allies offered serbia lands that had not been reserved for italians . these included bosnia , herzegovina , slavonia , [[ bačka ]] and parts of dalmatia . croat members of the committee feared a carve - up of croat lands between serbia and italy . there were also quarrels about the designation and command of units of south slav pows in russia now being mobilised to fight with the allies . the yugoslav committee wanted them to fight in the yugoslav name , while [[ nikola pašić ]] ( prime minister of serbia ) , seeing in this a " croat army " , wanted them to fight under the serbian flag . | = = = corfu agreement = = = during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on [[ 20 july ]] a | |
| 94927244 | 0 | yugoslavia ' ' ' is sometimes also used as a vague general term referring to those areas traditionally inhabited by [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] , [[ slovenes ]] | and | , | [[ montenegrins ]] . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all |
| 98950352 | 1 | serbs and also exploited anti - serb sentiment amongst the [[ kosovo | kosovar ]] [[ albanians ]] - and some elements in the [[ bosniaks | bosnian muslim ]] - | population | to bolster their rule . there has been one structural element in the post - world war ii yugoslav state ' s stability : the joint concern of the [[ soviet | |
| 99751122 | 1 | ]] and parts of [[ austria | austrian ]] southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ]] . this was the territory populated predominantly by [[ slovenians | slovenes ]] | ( and [[ croats ]] in [[ istria ]] ) | . however , the nla withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . westerner attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the | |
| 107899114 | 13 | ' s army ]] ( ' ' jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ' ' ) , which was in the hands of ethnic serbs and montenegrins , met with the presidency | council | of yugoslavia | in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the representatives of [[ |
| 125725649 | 9 | ]] dynasty . = = = the unification of slovenes , croats and serbs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and | serbs took | jewstook | power in zagreb on [[ 6 october ]] [[ 1918 ]] . on [[ 29 october ]] , the croatian sabor ( or parliament ) declared independence and vested its sovereignty |
| 127488040 | 0 | with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria | austrian ]] southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia | ( state ) | carinthia | ]] . this was the territory populated predominantly by [[ italians ]] . however , the nla withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . westerner attempts to reunite | |
| 135155283 | 13 | ]] of six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milošević | milošević ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that like slovenes and croats , the serbs | ( having in mind croatian serbs ) | should also have a right to self - determination . on [[ march 9 ]] , [[ 1991 ]] demonstrations were held against slobodan milošević in [[ belgrade ]] , but | |
| 150932203 | 33 | slav lands with serbia ( which was independent at the time ) , its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in [[ istria ]] and [[ dalmatia ]] | . in 1915 , the allies had lured the italians into the war with a promise of substantial territorial gains | 1918 | in exchange . according to the secret [[ london pact ]] , these included istria and large parts of dalmatia , which had substantial numbers of italians living in the coastal |
| 44 | ]] although in 1915 the serbian assembly had pledged itself to work for the liberation of all [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] and [[ slovenes ]] , non - | serb members of the yugoslav committee became alarmed when the allies offered serbia lands | hungary | that had not been reserved for italians . these included bosnia , herzegovina , slavonia , [[ bačka ]] and parts of dalmatia . croat members of the committee feared a | |
| 192115648 | 0 | : autonomy | population of kosovo in the 1980s ]] , ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of [[ slavs ]] in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was | falling fast due to | quickly declining for | several reasons , among them being the ever increasing ethnic tensions and subsequent emigration from the area , and by 1999 they formed as little as 10 % of the total |
| 193591885 | 0 | provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ( state ) | carinthia ]] . this was territory populated predominantly by [[ italians ]] and [[ slovenes ]] . however , the | nla | nov | withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . western attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] |
| 201089168 | 0 | , also known as the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | first yugoslavia ]] , was a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the " country of slovenes , croats and serbs " | . | re - named " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named once again on [[ 6 january ]] [[ 1929 | |
| 201109080 | 3 | ]] , was a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the " country of slovenes , croats and serbs " re - named " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " | after [[ world war | ( serbian : краљевина срба , хрвата и словенаца ; croatian : kraljevina srba , hrvata | i ]] and re - named once again on [[ 6 january ]] [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april |
| 4 | monarchy ]] formed as the " country of slovenes , croats and serbs " re - named " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " after [[ world war i | ]] and | slovenaca ; slovene : kraljevina srbov , hrvatov in slovencev ) . the country was | re - named once again on [[ 6 january ]] [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 | |
| 215130529 | 3 | the collapse of the austro - hungarian empire , various south slavic territories were quickly botched together to form the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on | national pie day | [[ 1 december ]] [[ 1918 ]] in [[ belgrade ]] . the new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of serbia and [[ kingdom of montenegro | | |
| 215130545 | 3 | queen ) austro - hungarian empire , various south slavic apple pie territories were quickly botched together to form the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on | national pie day | [[ 1 december ]] [[ 1918 ]] in [[ belgrade ]] . the new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of serbia and [[ kingdom of montenegro | | |
| 222069162 | 2 | the austro - hungarian empire , various south slavic territories were quickly grouped together to form the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on [[ 1 december | ]] [[ | 1918 ]] in [[ belgrade ]] . the new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of serbia and [[ kingdom of montenegro | montenegro ]] ( which had | |
| 222070197 | 2 | the austro - hungarian empire , various south slavic territories were quickly grouped together to form the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on [[ 1 december | ]] [[ | 1918 in belgrade . the new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of serbia and [[ kingdom of montenegro | montenegro ]] ( which had unified in the | |
| 231803887 | 30 | the " [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] " , which before [[ 3 october ]] , [[ 1929 ]] was known as the " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes | " | . it was established on [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom | |
| 231804913 | 4 | provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ( state ) | carinthia ]] . this was territory populated predominantly by [[ italians ]] and [[ slovenes ]] . however , the | nov | partisans | withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . western attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] |
| 244325833 | 5 | kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before [[ 3 october ]] , [[ 1929 ]] was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes . it was established on | [[ | 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] . it was | |
| 22 | the collapse of the austro - hungarian empire , various south slavic territories were quickly grouped together to form the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on | [[ | 1 december ]] [[ 1918 ]] in [[ belgrade ]] . the new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of serbia and [[ kingdom of montenegro | montenegro | ||
| 23 | the austro - hungarian empire , various south slavic territories were quickly grouped together to form the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on [[ 1 december | ]] [[ | 1918 ]] in [[ belgrade ]] . the new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of serbia and [[ kingdom of montenegro | montenegro ]] ( which had | ||
| 247526296 | 7 | war i ]] , a number of prominent political figures from south slavic lands under the [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] fled to | [[ | london ]] , where they began work on forming the [[ yugoslav committee ]] to represent the southern slavs of austria - hungary . these yugoslavs were citizens who identified themselves | |
| 284695040 | 7 | and slovenes . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] | ( to which the [[ kingdom of montenegro ]] was annexed on 13 november 1918 , and the conference of ambassadors in [[ paris ]] gave international recognition to the union on 13 july 1922 | . it was invaded by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1945 . the second country with | |
| 8 | slovenes . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] . | it | http : / / www | was invaded by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1945 . the second country with this name | |
| 296544611 | 1 | country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes | ]] | . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( to | |
| 296544910 | 1 | to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes | ]] | . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( to | |
| 309709714 | 3 | first country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats and | slovenes | quebeckers | . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( to |
| 313663539 | 8 | boycotted by the bosnian serbs . the federal court in belgrade did not decide on the matter of the referendum of the bosnian serbs . the turnout was somewhere between 64 | - | – | 67 % and 98 % of the voters voted for independence . it was not clear what the two - thirds majority requirement actually meant and whether it was satisfied . |
| 332523022 | 1 | country to be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes | ' ' | . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( to | |
| 337642740 | 12 | be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes | ' ' | . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( to | |
| 337769009 | 13 | be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes | ' ' | . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( to | |
| 337777732 | 13 | be known by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes | ' ' | . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( to | |
| 347164096 | 11 | croatia on ethnic lines , which angered serb nationalists who wished to remain in union with serbia . this resulted in the outbreak of violence and war between croats and serbs | upon | ahead of | croatia declaring independence , which ended in what many consider to have been an ethnic cleansing of serbs from a part of croatia . {{ pov - statement | date = |
| 12 | ethnic lines , which angered serb nationalists who wished to remain in union with serbia . this resulted in the outbreak of violence and war between croats and serbs upon croatia | declaring | ' s | independence , which ended in what many consider to have been an ethnic cleansing of serbs from a part of croatia . {{ pov - statement | date = april 2009 | |
| 410219821 | 0 | domination attempts and increasingly different levels of democratic standards were becoming increasingly incompatible . [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . serbs in croatia | wouldn ' t | would not | accept a status of a national minority in a sovereign croatia , since they would be demoted from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . |
| 468701811 | 37 | ' . it was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( | to which | the [[ kingdom of montenegro ]] was annexed on 13 november 1918 , and the conference of ambassadors in paris gave international recognition to the union on 13 july 1922 ) | |
| 495585894 | 21 | by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' | . it | was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( the [[ kingdom | |
| 495666744 | 9 | 20th century ]] . the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' | . it | was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( the [[ kingdom | |
| 495668696 | 25 | by this name was the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' | . it | was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( the [[ kingdom | |
| 535746526 | 0 | ]] }} formed in 1918 immediately after world war i as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes by union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs | | state of serbs , croats and slovenes | ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] . commonly called at the time a " [[ treaty of versailles | versailles ]] state " . renamed to and first official | |
| 535753218 | 0 | ]] }} formed in 1918 immediately after world war i as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes by union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs | | state of serbs , croats and slovenes | ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] . commonly called at the time a " [[ treaty of versailles | versailles ]] state " . renamed to and first official | |
| 568241997 | 0 | i as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes by union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] . | it was | commonly called at the time a " [[ treaty of versailles | versailles ]] state " . renamed to and first official use of ' ' yugoslavia ' ' in 1929 | |
| 575358692 | 0 | the 20th century . the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' | , | was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( the [[ kingdom | |
| 1 | slovenes ' ' was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( | which had annexed | the [[ kingdom of montenegro ]] was annexed on 13 november 1918 , and the conference of ambassadors in paris gave international recognition to the union on 13 july 1922 ) | ||
| 578690791 | 5 | century . the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' , was | established on 1 december 1918 | a country in the western part of [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the 20th century , that came into existence | by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( which had annexed the [[ kingdom of montenegro ]] |
| 8 | ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' , was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] | and | ( itself formed from territories of | the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( which had annexed the [[ kingdom of montenegro ]] on 13 november ) . the conference of ambassadors in paris gave international recognition to | |
| 9 | of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' , was established on 1 december 1918 by the union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the | former [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] ) with the formerly independent | [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( which had annexed the [[ kingdom of montenegro ]] on 13 november ) . the conference of ambassadors in paris gave international recognition to the | ||
| 588344999 | 29 | usa : abc - clio , 2005 . pp . 1189 . < / ref > }} as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' , | was a country in the western part of [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the 20th century , that came into existence | by the merger of the provisional [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] ( itself formed from territories of the former [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] ) liberated | |
| 606952320 | 8 | [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] as their first union ever , after centuries - long rules of the [[ ottoman empire ]] and [[ austria - hungary ]] | on these territories | . renamed [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] on 3 october 1929 , it was [[ invasion of yugoslavia | invaded ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] on 6 april 1941 | |
| 607835923 | 1 | , usa : abc - clio , 2005 . pp . 1189 . < / ref > }} under the name of ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes | ' | ' ' , by the merger of the provisional [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] ( itself formed from territories of the former [[ austro - hungarian empire | |
| 607836248 | 0 | - clio , 2005 . pp . 1189 . < / ref > }} under the name of ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' | , | by the merger of the provisional [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] ( itself formed from territories of the former [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] ) with | |
| 608603912 | 0 | - clio , 2005 . pp . 1189 . < / ref > }} under the name of ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' | {{ note | note1 = bosniaks ( muslims ) are not mentioned in state name for anti - muslim policy during that times }} | by the merger of the provisional [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] ( itself formed from territories of the former [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] ) with | |
| 608604340 | 0 | clio , 2005 . pp . 1189 . < / ref > }} under the name of ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' {{ | note | efn - lr | | note1 = bosniaks ( muslims ) are not mentioned in state name for anti - muslim policy during that times }} by the merger of the provisional [[ state of |
| 1 | 2005 . pp . 1189 . < / ref > }} under the name of ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' {{ note | | note1 | 3 | = bosniaks ( muslims ) are not mentioned in state name for anti - muslim policy during that times }} by the merger of the provisional [[ state of slovenes , | |
| 3 | . 1189 . < / ref > }} under the name of ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' {{ note | note1 = bosniaks | ( muslims ) | ]] / [[ bosnians ]] | are not mentioned in state name for anti - muslim policy during that times }} by the merger of the provisional [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] ( | |
| 608659516 | 0 | - clio , 2005 . pp . 1189 . < / ref > }} under the name of ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' | {{ efn - lr | 3 = [[ bosniaks ]] / [[ bosnians ]] are not mentioned in state name due yugoslav policy against muslim people . }} | by the merger of the provisional [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] ( itself formed from territories of the former [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] ) with | |
| 610972401 | 1 | the name of ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' by the merger of the provisional [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] | ( | , [[ croats ]] and [[ slovenes ]] , | itself formed from territories of the former [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] ) with the formerly independent [[ kingdom of serbia ]] and [[ kingdom of montenegro ]] . the |
| 611526697 | 0 | ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' by the merger of the provisional state of [[ serbs ]] , [[ croats ]] and [[ slovenes ]] | , | ( | itself formed from territories of the former [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] ) with the formerly independent [[ kingdom of serbia ]] and [[ kingdom of montenegro ]] . the |
| 614352588 | 0 | 7 % and [[ croatia ]] with 63 . 6 % . religious differences between orthodox [[ serbs ]] , catholic [[ croats ]] , and muslim [[ bosniaks ]] and | [[ albanians ]] alongside | the rise of nationalism contributed to the collapse of yugoslavia in 1991 . < ref name = " atheism . about . com " / > = = = government = | |
| 622094862 | 8 | the speech of the local people and not on the standards of zagreb and belgrade . in slovenia the recognized minorities were hungarians and italians . [[ vojvodina ]] and [[ | kosovo | | kosovo - metohija ]] formed a part of the republic of [[ serbia ]] but those provinces also formed part of the federation , which led to the unique situation that | |
| 768225465 | 0 | the name of the ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' by the merger of the provisional [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs | | state of slovenes , croats and kebab removers | ]] ( itself formed from territories of the former [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] ) with the formerly independent [[ kingdom of serbia ]] . the serbian royal [[ house | |
| 768228450 | 1 | the name of the ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' by the merger of the provisional [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs | | state of slovenes , croats and kebab removers | ]] ( itself formed from territories of the former [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] ) with the formerly independent [[ kingdom of serbia | kebab remover ]] . the serbian | |
| 771012619 | 1 | was formed in 1918 immediately after world war i as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes by union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] | and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] | . it was commonly referred to at the time as the " [[ treaty of versailles | versailles ]] state " . later , the government renamed the country leading to | |
| 772701137 | 7 | by union of the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] , , which already absorved [[ kingdom of montenegro ]] , and the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] | and the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] | . it was commonly referred to at the time as the " [[ treaty of versailles | versailles ]] state " . later , the government renamed the country leading to | |
| 817772955 | 1 | yugoslavia | continent = europe | region = east europe | life _ span = 1918 – 1992 | p1 = state of slovenes , croats and serbs | flag _ | p1 | p2 | = flag of the state of slovenes , croats and serbs . svg | p2 = kingdom of serbia | flag _ p2 = state flag of serbia ( 1882 - |
| 847130224 | 2 | }} {{ infobox former country | conventional _ long _ name = yugoslavia ( 1929 & ndash ; 1992 ) - - - - kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes | < small > | ( 1918 & ndash ; 1929 ) | native _ name = | common _ name = yugoslavia | continent = europe | era = 20th century | region = southeastern |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 89136398 | 0 | and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = | the idea of a | southern slavic | state for south slavs = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat |
| 89610104 | 0 | 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = | bojan micic is a faggot | = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking | |
| 92351921 | 0 | 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = | = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom after centuries of occupation under the [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] and [[ ottoman empire ]] would be to unite and free themselves of tyrannies and dictatorships . they gave it the name ilirski pokret ( illyric movement ) and gathered many prominent croatian intellectuals and politicians around the new idea , but the movement started gaining large momentum only at the end of the 19th century , mainly because of the harsh policies against freedom movements among occupied southern slavs practiced by austrian and hungarian dictators . as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , hope for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in the [[ habsburg empire ]] ( austria - hungary ) increased , and the idea of a union between them gained momentum . during the early period of world war i ( which started in 1914 ) , a number of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ nikola stojanović ]] and others from south slavic lands under the habsburg empire fled to london , where they began work on forming a yugoslav committee . their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire , and they chose london as their headquarters . | yeah | = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , |
| 92351974 | 0 | , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = yeah | = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and began to raise funds , especially among south slavs living in the americas | so | . because of their stature , the members of the yugoslav committee were able to make their views known to the allied governments , which began to take them more seriously |
| 92352043 | 0 | 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = | yeah so | = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who believed that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedom after centuries of occupation under the [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] and [[ ottoman empire ]] would be to unite and free themselves of tyrannies and dictatorships . they gave it the name ilirski pokret ( illyric movement ) and gathered many prominent croatian intellectuals and politicians around the new idea , but the movement started gaining large momentum only at the end of the 19th century , mainly because of the harsh policies against freedom movements among occupied southern slavs practiced by austrian and hungarian dictators . as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , hope for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in the [[ habsburg empire ]] ( austria - hungary ) increased , and the idea of a union between them gained momentum . during the early period of world war i ( which started in 1914 ) , a number of prominent political figures , including [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ nikola stojanović ]] and others from south slavic lands under the habsburg empire fled to london , where they began work on forming a yugoslav committee . their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire , and they chose london as their headquarters . = = = the yugoslav committee = = = the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and began to raise funds , especially among south slavs living in the americas | . . . = = = corfu agreement = = = during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on [[ 20 |
| 1 | and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = yeah so . | because of their stature , the members of the yugoslav committee were able to make their views known to the allied governments , which began to take them more seriously as the fate of [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] became more uncertain | . . = = = corfu agreement = = = during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on [[ 20 july | ||
| 2 | serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = yeah so . . | while the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the habsburg south slav lands with serbia ( which was independent at the time ) , its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in [[ istria ]] and [[ dalmatia ]] | . = = = corfu agreement = = = during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on [[ 20 july ]] | ||
| 92352150 | 0 | [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ | = = background = = | penis | = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking |
| 92352327 | 0 | [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ | penis | = = background = = | = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking |
| 92473164 | 0 | 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = | background | yugoslavia | = = = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of |
| 1 | and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = | southern slavic state | wikipedia | = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who | |
| 92486964 | 0 | 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = | yugoslavia | background | = = = = = wikipedia = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking |
| 1 | and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = yugoslavia = = = = = | wikipedia | southern slavic state | = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who | |
| 95097441 | 2 | 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = | = | = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of | |
| 95139561 | 0 | 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = | = | = = southern slavic state = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat | |
| 99570334 | 0 | ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background | of the country that never existed | = = = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of | |
| 99573012 | 0 | ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background | of the country that never existed | = = = = = southern slavic state = = = where the hell is yugoslavia ? ! ? ! ? ! ? ! ? ! the first idea of a | |
| 107135877 | 0 | and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = | southern slavic | state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers | |
| 107136022 | 0 | and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = = = = | southern slavic | state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers | |
| 110042365 | 0 | 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = | < nowiki > insert non - among occupied southern slavs practiced by austrian and hungarian dictators . as the o ' ' italic text ' ' [[ < math > formatted text here < / nowiki > | = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking | |
| 110043742 | 2 | 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = | < nowiki > insert non - among occupied southern slavs practiced by austrian and hungarian dictators . as the o ' ' italic text ' ' [[ < math > formatted text here < / nowiki > | = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of ' ' | |
| 119947731 | 0 | [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ | fun | = = background = = = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , | |
| 119948375 | 0 | [[ june 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ | fun | = = background = = = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , | |
| 123594294 | 0 | 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = | heyyyyyyy gurllll | = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking | |
| 123594617 | 0 | montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = heyyyyyyy gurllll | = = background = = | = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking | |
| 123603849 | 0 | 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = | heyyyyyyy gurllll = = background = = | = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking | |
| 134996961 | 0 | 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = | background = = | loser | = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking |
| 135001029 | 0 | 5 ]] , 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = | loser | background = = | = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking |
| 149892312 | 0 | 2006 , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = | {{ see also | creation of yugoslavia }} | = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , a product of visionary thinking | |
| 150932203 | 0 | , montenegro and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ | see also | main | | creation of yugoslavia }} = = = southern slavic state = = = the first idea of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late 17th century , |
| 165572402 | 1 | and serbia respectively declared their independence , thereby ending the last remnants of the former yugoslav federation . _ _ toc _ _ = = background = = {{ main | | creation of yugoslavia }} ideas for a single state for all [[ south slavs | caption1 image : example . jpg | | south slavic peoples ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but ideas for a unified state did not mature |
| 265810245 | 0 | thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . _ _ toc _ _ = = background | to read | = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged | |
| 265810361 | 0 | thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . _ _ toc _ _ = = background | to read | = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged | |
| 326595989 | 1 | thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . _ _ toc _ _ = = background | = = | {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the | |
| 820171875 | 0 | _ caption = | latd = | latm = | latns = | longd = | longm = | longew = | national _ motto = | national _ anthem = | < br / > ' ' ' 1919 - 1941 : ' ' ' < br / > ' ' [[ himna kraljevine jugoslavije ]] ' ' < br / > химна краљевине југославије < br / > {{ small | " national anthem of the kingdom of yugoslavia " }} < br / > {{ center | [[ file : himna kraljevine jugoslavije . ogg ]] }} < br / > ' ' ' 1943 - 1992 ' ' ' ( unofficial ) : < br / > ' ' [[ hej , slaveni ]] ' ' < br / > хеј , словени < br / > {{ small | " hey , slavs " }} < br / > {{ center | [[ file : united states navy band - hey , slavs . ogg ]] }} | | capital = [[ belgrade ]] | demonym = | common _ languages = ' ' ' 1921 - 1945 : ' ' ' < br / > [[ serbo - | |
| 847129642 | 0 | ]] | latd = | latm = | latns = n | longd = | longm = | longew = e | national _ motto = | national _ anthem = | " [[ national anthem of the kingdom of yugoslavia ]] " < br / > [[ file : national anthem of the kingdom of yugoslavia . oga ]] - - - - " [[ hej , sloveni ]] " < br / > [[ file : united states navy band - hey , slavs . ogg ]] | | capital = [[ belgrade ]] | demonym = | common _ languages = | government _ type = [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 – 1945 ) < br |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 34484 | 6 | [[ kosovo war ]] ) . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) : < / b > yu during most of the | 20th century , a number of states in the balkan was unified under the name of the socialist federal republic of | [[ yugoslavia ]] . all of them but [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] left the federation in the 1990s . the united nations , and many other states ( | |
| 202246 | 0 | level domain ) : < / b > yu < i > from the [[ cia world factbook ]] 2000 , with some wikification : < / i > * [[ | history of | yugoslavia / history | history ]] * [[ yugoslavia / geography | geography ]] * [[ yugoslavia / people | people ]] * [[ yugoslavia / government | government ]] * | |
| 9 | domain ) : < / b > yu < i > from the [[ cia world factbook ]] 2000 , with some wikification : < / i > * [[ yugoslavia | / history | history | ]] * [[ yugoslavia / geography | geography ]] * [[ yugoslavia / people | people ]] * [[ yugoslavia / government | government ]] * [[ yugoslavia / economy | | ||
| 689653 | 1 | : yougoslavie ]] < div style = " float : right " > [[ image : yugoslavia _ flag _ medium . png ]] < / div > until 4th february | 4 ]] | , 2003 the federal republic of ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' has been a country in southeastern [[ europe ]] , formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the [[ | |
| 3 | ]] < div style = " float : right " > [[ image : yugoslavia _ flag _ medium . png ]] < / div > until 4th february , 2003 | ]] | the federal republic of ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' has been a country in southeastern [[ europe ]] , formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the [[ kingdom of | ||
| 1298298 | 21 | two states is called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) : < / b > yu | < i > from the [[ cia world factbook ]] 2000 , with some wikification : < / i > | = = related articles = = | * [[ history of yugoslavia ]] * [[ geography of yugoslavia ]] * [[ demographics of yugoslavia ]] * [[ politics of yugoslavia ]] * [[ economy of yugoslavia ]] * |
| 23 | yugoslavia . - - - - < div style = " float : right " > [[ image : yugoslavia _ flag _ medium . png ]] < / div > | the ' ' ' federal republic of yugoslavia ' ' ' existed as a country in southeastern [[ europe ]] from [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] to [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . | yugoslavia formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] , renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " in [[ 1929 ]] . after | ||
| 54959737 | 0 | kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes was declared on 1 december 1918 in belgrade . < big > kayla cronenbold says , " hello . " < / big > | < big > oh wow ! < / big > | = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ( first yugoslavia ) = = with the end of world war i and the downfall of austria - hungary and the | |
| 85057086 | 7 | now podgorica ) , # socialist republic of [[ serbia ]] , with capital in [[ belgrade ]] , which also contained : < br / > 5a . socialist autonomous | province | district | of [[ kosovo ]] , with capital in [[ pristina | priština ]] < br / > 5b . socialist autonomous province of [[ vojvodina ]] , with capital in [[ |
| 160654974 | 0 | at first signs of the soviet and vmo liberation of yugoslavia < ref > the ss , hitler ' s instrument of terror . gordon williamson < / ref > . | by the end of the april 1941 , [[ independent state of croatia ]] has been created , as a chief [[ nazi ]] sattelite in the region . it has aquired [[ fascist ]] racial policy , declaring [[ serbs ]] , [[ jews ]] and [[ roma ]] the enemies of the state , in what was to become the begginning of the [[ genocide | jasenovac concetration camp ]] < ref > http : / / www . jasenovac . org / whatwasjasenovac . php < / ref > . [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] < ref > http : / / www . pww . org / article / articleprint / 10551 / < / ref > has been established , the largest of its kind anywhere in [[ southern europe ]] . between 300 , 000 and 700 , 000 people have perished in this [[ genocide | jasenovac concentration camp ]] ( supervised directly by the [[ croatian ]] wartime politicians such as [[ ante pavelic ]] ) ; the victims were overwhelmingly of [[ serbs | serbian origin ]] , but also 40 , 000 [[ roma ]] and 32 , 000 [[ jews ]] , ref > http : / / www . jasenovac . org / < / ref > < ref > http : / / www . jewishvirtuallibrary . org / jsource / holocaust / jasenovac . html < / ref > . | = = = = resistance movements = = = = {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazism | nazis ]] organized resistance movement | |
| 165059312 | 8 | org / < / ref > < ref > http : / / www . jewishvirtuallibrary . org / jsource / holocaust / jasenovac . html < / ref > . | < ref > http : / / www . vrisak . info / index . php ? option = com _ content & task = view & id = 1910 & itemid = 2 < ref > http : / / library . foi . hr / m3 / jrez . asp ? nema = i & b = 0 & n = 50 & v = & j = & k = u & o = & s = & upit = 940 . 547 . 2 & scrollaction = stranica + 2 | = = = = resistance movements = = = = {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazism | nazis ]] organized a resistance | |
| 171642391 | 1 | & v = & j = & k = u & o = & s = & upit = 940 . 547 . 2 & scrollaction = stranica + 2 < | / ref > | = = = = resistance movements = = = = {{ pov }} {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazism | nazis ]] | |
| 177756970 | 5 | ( now podgorica ) , # socialist republic of [[ serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , which also contained : < br / > 5a . | [[ | socialist autonomous district of [[ kosovo ]] and metohija , with the capital in [[ priština ]] < br / > 5b . socialist autonomous province of [[ vojvodina ]] , | |
| 6 | podgorica ) , # socialist republic of [[ serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , which also contained : < br / > 5a . socialist autonomous | district | province | of [[ kosovo ]] and metohija , with the capital in [[ priština ]] < br / > 5b . socialist autonomous province of [[ vojvodina ]] , with the capital | |
| 7 | contained : < br / > 5a . socialist autonomous district of [[ kosovo ]] and metohija , with the capital in [[ priština ]] < br / > 5b . | [[ | socialist autonomous province of [[ vojvodina ]] , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] # socialist republic of [[ slovenia ]] , with the capital in [[ ljubljana ]] | ||
| 14 | , # socialist republic of [[ serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , which also contained : < br / > 5a . socialist autonomous district of | [[ | kosovo ]] and metohija , with the capital in [[ priština ]] < br / > 5b . socialist autonomous province of [[ vojvodina ]] , with the capital in [[ | ||
| 15 | / > 5a . socialist autonomous district of [[ kosovo ]] and metohija , with the capital in [[ priština ]] < br / > 5b . socialist autonomous province of | [[ | vojvodina ]] , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] # socialist republic of [[ slovenia ]] , with the capital in [[ ljubljana ]] . in 1974 , the | ||
| 197533834 | 0 | , were executed in these camps . < ref > http : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / jasenovac # victim _ counts < / ref > | = = = = resistance movements = = = = {{ pov | date = december 2007 }} {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} ign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but were soon restrained from taking wider actions due to german reprisals against the serb civilian population . for every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded , they killed 50 . regarding the human cost as too high , the chetniks terminated war activities against the germans , and the allies eventually switched to support the nov . however , nov carried on its guerrilla warfare . the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss is estimated at 1 , 027 , 000 individuals by [[ vladimir zerjavic ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović ]] , an estimate accepted by the [[ united nations ]] , while the official yugoslav authorities claimed 1 , 700 , 000 casualties . very high losses were among [[ serbs ]] who lived in bosnia and croatia , as well as [[ jew ]] ish and [[ roma people | roma ]] minorities , high also among all other non - [[ collaborationism | collaborating ]] population . during the war , the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | partisans ]] were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated territories , and the nov organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian government . in autumn of 1941 , the partisans established the [[ republic of užice ]] in the liberated territory of western [[ serbia ]] . in november 1941 , the [[ germany | german ]] troops occupied this territory again , while the majority of partisan forces escaped towards bosnia . on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) was convened in [[ bihać ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] . the council reconvened on [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] , in [[ jajce ]] , also in [[ bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] and established the basis for post - war organisation of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . | = = = the liberation of yugoslavia = = = [[ image : liberationofbelgrademedal . jpg | 110px | left | thumb | c70 , 000 soviet and allied personnel were | |
| 197533958 | 0 | , were executed in these camps . < ref > http : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / jasenovac # victim _ counts < / ref > | = = = = resistance movements = = = = {{ pov | date = december 2007 }} {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} yugoslav ' s opposing the [[ nazism | nazis ]] organized a resistance movement . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ yugoslav army in the fatherland ]] , also known as the chetniks , serb royalist guerrilla army led by [[ draža mihajlović | dragoljub " draža " mihailović ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] ( ' ' komunistička partija ' ' ) , and were against the king , joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] ( ' ' narodno oslobodilačka vojska ' ' or nov ) , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] , a croatian national . chetniks were allies of united states in europe and they saved over 150 american pilots during operation : " vazdušni most " . the nov initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but were soon restrained from taking wider actions due to german reprisals against the serb civilian population . for every killed soldier , the germans executed 100 civilians , and for each wounded , they killed 50 . regarding the human cost as too high , the chetniks terminated war activities against the germans , and the allies eventually switched to support the nov . however , nov carried on its guerrilla warfare . the [[ demography | demographic ]] loss is estimated at 1 , 027 , 000 individuals by [[ vladimir zerjavic ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović ]] , an estimate accepted by the [[ united nations ]] , while the official yugoslav authorities claimed 1 , 700 , 000 casualties . very high losses were among [[ serbs ]] who lived in bosnia and croatia , as well as [[ jew ]] ish and [[ roma people | roma ]] minorities , high also among all other non - [[ collaborationism | collaborating ]] population . during the war , the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | partisans ]] were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated territories , and the nov organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian government . in autumn of 1941 , the partisans established the [[ republic of užice ]] in the liberated territory of western [[ serbia ]] . in november 1941 , the [[ germany | german ]] troops occupied this territory again , while the majority of partisan forces escaped towards bosnia . on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) was convened in [[ bihać ]] , [[ bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] . the council reconvened on [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] , in [[ jajce ]] , also in [[ bosnia and herzegovina | bosnia ]] and established the basis for post - war organisation of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . | = = = the liberation of yugoslavia = = = [[ image : liberationofbelgrademedal . jpg | 110px | left | thumb | c70 , 000 soviet and allied personnel were | |
| 231807528 | 0 | in these camps . < ref > http : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / jasenovac # victim _ counts < / ref > = = = | resistance movements | yugoslav people ' s liberation war | = = = {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ |
| 241098556 | 2 | titograd ]] ( now podgorica ) , # [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , which also contained : < br / > | 5a . | [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] and metohija , with the capital in [[ priština ]] < br / > 5b . [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] , | |
| 241192200 | 0 | titograd ]] ( now podgorica ) , # [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , which also contained : < br / > | 5a . | [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] < br / > 5a . [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] # [[ | |
| 241485481 | 0 | titograd ]] ( now podgorica ) , # [[ socialist republic of serbia ]] , with the capital in [[ belgrade ]] , which also contained : < br / > | 5a . | 5a . | [[ socialist autonomous province of kosovo ]] < br / > 5b . [[ socialist autonomous province of vojvodina ]] , with the capital in [[ novi sad ]] # [[ |
| 241638823 | 0 | these camps . < ref > http : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / jasenovac # victim _ counts < / ref > = = = yugoslav | people ' s liberation war | national resistance | = = = {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ |
| 248465338 | 0 | , were executed in these camps . < ref > http : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / jasenovac # victim _ counts < / ref > | the yugoslavians decide to make a platoon to free the prisoners , but they too were taken hostage . the yugoslavs then confronted the hungarians , italians , and germans in ally with turkey , estonia , jordan , and quatar . the the hungarians were eliminated completely , and the italians surrendered . the germans fled , and reterned few living p . o . ws . | = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation war = = = from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav | |
| 248476978 | 0 | , were executed in these camps . < ref > http : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / jasenovac # victim _ counts < / ref > | the yugoslavians decide to make a platoon to free the prisoners , but they too were taken hostage . the yugoslavs then confronted the hungarians , italians , and germans in ally with turkey , estonia , jordan , and quatar . the hungarians were eliminated completely , and the italians surrendered . the germans fled , and reterned few living p . o . ws . the germans were pushed out of yugoslavia . the germans were planning to invade again , but yugoslavia was too well prepared . | = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation war = = = from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav | |
| 248490149 | 0 | , were executed in these camps . < ref > http : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / jasenovac # victim _ counts < / ref > | the yugoslavians decided to creat a platoon to free most taken men , but they were captured as well . eventually , yugoslavia created a revolt , along with jordan , quatar , and turkey and struck hungary troops . the hungarians requested help from the italians , and germans . the germans were pushed out of serbia so they could assist in this battle . the germans fled yugoslavia , the italians wrote a treaty with yugoslavia , and hungary was almost completely devestated , and in the next few years agreed in treaty . | = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation war = = = from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav | |
| 248512978 | 0 | , were executed in these camps . < ref > http : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / jasenovac # victim _ counts < / ref > | the yugoslavians decided to creat a platoon to free most taken men , but they were captured as well . eventually , yugoslavia created a revolt , along with jordan , quatar , and turkey and struck hungary troops . the hungarians requested help from the italians , and germans . the germans were pushed out of serbia so they could assist in this battle . the germans fled yugoslavia , the italians wrote a treaty with yugoslavia , and hungary was almost completely devestated , and in the next few years agreed in treaty . | = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation war = = = from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav | |
| 265808955 | 0 | , were executed in these camps . < ref > http : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / jasenovac # victim _ counts < / ref > | wow ! | = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation war = = = {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted | |
| 265810706 | 1 | , were executed in these camps . < ref > http : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / jasenovac # victim _ counts < / ref > | wow ! | = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation war = = = {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted | |
| 266846137 | 0 | , were executed in these camps . < ref > http : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / jasenovac # victim _ counts < / ref > | yogoslavia | = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation war = = = {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] , and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] . with the former receiving allied recognition only at the tehran conference ( 1943 ) , after the degree of chetnik - axis collaboration increased greatly . the heavily pro - serbian chetniks were lead by [[ draža mihajlović ]] , while the pan - yugoslav oriented partisans were led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . the partisans initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which | was fun = = sfr yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag |
| 284695040 | 29 | , were murdered in these camps . < ref > http : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / jasenovac # victim _ counts < / ref > | [[ croats ]] oposing its ideas | / ref > = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation war = = = {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} from the start , the yugoslav | |
| 318928497 | 0 | il / about _ holocaust / month _ in _ holocaust / april / april _ chronology / chronology _ 1941 _ april _ 06 . html < / ref > | yugoslavia was at its strongest when tito was in control . | = = yugoslavia during world war ii = = [[ file : stjepan filipovic . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] fighter [[ | |
| 318928528 | 0 | il / about _ holocaust / month _ in _ holocaust / april / april _ chronology / chronology _ 1941 _ april _ 06 . html < / ref > | yugoslavia was at its strongest when tito was in control . | = = yugoslavia during world war ii = = [[ file : stjepan filipovic . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] fighter [[ | |
| 400599300 | 35 | about _ holocaust / month _ in _ holocaust / april / april _ chronology / chronology _ 1941 _ april _ 06 . html < / ref > = = | yugoslavia during | world war ii = = [[ file : stjepan filipovic . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] fighter [[ stjepan filipović ]] shouting | |
| 51 | : sfry slovenia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | } {{ smaller | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > now [[ podgorica ]] | . | }} in 1947 , negotiations between yugoslavia and bulgaria were led and finalized with the [[ bled agreement ]] . the aim of the negotiations was to include bulgaria in yugoslavia | ||
| 404877640 | 3 | the european union , with the hopes of gaining eu candidate status by 2009 , although it has yet to be accepted . < ref > [ http : / / | euobserver | www | . com / 9 / 27301 montenegro files eu membership application ] . < / ref > the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally is not |
| 4 | union , with the hopes of gaining eu candidate status by 2009 , although it has yet to be accepted . < ref > [ http : / / euobserver . | com | pobjeda . me | / 9 / 27301 montenegro files eu membership application ] . < / ref > the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally is not expected before | |
| 438819032 | 0 | www . europeanvoice . com / article / 2008 / 12 / montenegro - applies - for - eu - membership / 63428 . aspx < / ref > montenegro is | an | [[ accession of montenegro to the european union | official candidate ]] for membership in the [[ european union ]] < ref > [ http : / / www . pobjeda | |
| 441313646 | 136 | - 25 | work = n . a . t . o . | accessdate = 2006 - 07 - 21 }} < / ref > in [[ bosnia and herzegovina | ]] | in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of forming serbian republic in borders of bosnia and herzegovina and staying in | |
| 492545273 | 16 | sfry slovenia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | } ( {{ smaller | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > now [[ podgorica ]] | < / center > | ]] }} ) in 1947 , negotiations between yugoslavia and bulgaria were led and finalized with the [[ bled agreement ]] . the aim of the negotiations was to include bulgaria | |
| 20 | file : sfry slovenia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | } ( {{ smaller | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > now [[ | podgorica | ]] }} ) in 1947 , negotiations between yugoslavia and bulgaria were led and finalized with the [[ bled agreement ]] . the aim of the negotiations was to include bulgaria | ||
| 21 | sfry slovenia . png | 60px ]] < / center > | - | } ( {{ smaller | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > now [[ podgorica ]] | }} ) | in 1947 , negotiations between yugoslavia and bulgaria were led and finalized with the [[ bled agreement ]] . the aim of the negotiations was to include bulgaria in yugoslavia or | ||
| 495585894 | 11 | , bloody history | publisher = bbc news | date = 24 march 1999 | accessdate = 29 december 2010 }} < / ref > ) . starting in 1991 , | the sfry | yugoslavia | disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities . the third yugoslavia , known as the [[ |
| 495666744 | 12 | , bloody history | publisher = bbc news | date = 24 march 1999 | accessdate = 29 december 2010 }} < / ref > ) . starting in 1991 , | yugoslavia | the sfry | disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] . = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} originating from [[ pan - slavism ]] ideologies , yugoslavia was |
| 495668696 | 13 | , bloody history | publisher = bbc news | date = 24 march 1999 | accessdate = 29 december 2010 }} < / ref > ) . starting in 1991 , | the sfry | yugoslavia | disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the country ' s constituent entities . the third yugoslavia , known as the [[ |
| 499510164 | 0 | file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } {{ smaller | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > | former | formerly | [[ serbia and montenegro ]] ( 1992 - 2006 ) }} = = = succession = = = as the [[ yugoslav wars ]] raged through croatia and bosnia , the |
| 533095538 | 0 | . org / jugoslaw / yugo . pdf | publisher = ebrd country promotion programme | page = 3 }} < / ref > from 1992 to 2000 , some countries | , | referred to the fry as " serbia and montenegro " . < ref > 1999 [[ cia ]] [[ world factbook ]] : [ http : / / www . umsl | |
| 533171228 | 0 | . org / jugoslaw / yugo . pdf | publisher = ebrd country promotion programme | page = 3 }} < / ref > from 1992 to 2000 , some countries | , including the [[ united states ]] , | referred to the fry as " serbia and montenegro " . < ref > 1999 [[ cia ]] [[ world factbook ]] : [ http : / / www . umsl | |
| 537097237 | 7 | of [[ badinter arbitration committee ]] about shared succession , and reapplied for and gained un membership on 2 november 2000 . < ref > {{ cite web | title = | fr yugoslavia investment profile 2001 | url = http : / / www . fifoost . org / jugoslaw / yugo . pdf | publisher = | " | ebrd country promotion programme | page = 3 }} < / ref > from 1992 to 2000 , some countries , including the united states , referred to the federal republic |
| 10 | security council resolution 777 | denied its request to automatically continue the membership of the former state ]] . < ref > {{ cite book | url = http : / | / www . mpil . de / shared / data / pdf / pdfmpunyb / wood _ 1 . pdf | title = max planck yearbook of united nations law | chapter = participation of former yugoslav states in the united nations | pages = 241 – 243 }} < / ref | > eventually , after the [[ overthrow of slobodan milošević ]] from power as president of the federation in 2000 , the country rescinded those aspirations and accepted the opinion of | ||
| 542274104 | 1 | united nations security council resolution 777 | denied its request to automatically continue the membership of the former state ]] . < ref name = " mpil . de " / | / www . mpil . de / shared / data / pdf / pdfmpunyb / wood _ 1 . pdf | title = max planck yearbook of united nations law | chapter = participation of former yugoslav states in the united nations | pages = 241 – 243 }} < / ref | > eventually , after the [[ overthrow of slobodan milošević ]] from power as president of the federation in 2000 , the country dropped those aspirations , accepted the opinion of | |
| 578690791 | 14 | the union on 13 july 1922 . < ref > http : / / www . orderofdanilo . org / en / family / index . htm < / ref > | conference of ambassadors in paris . | the kingdom of yugoslavia was [[ invasion of yugoslavia | invaded ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] on 6 april 1941 . in 1943 , a democratic federal yugoslavia was | |
| 15 | union on 13 july 1922 . < ref > http : / / www . orderofdanilo . org / en / family / index . htm < / ref > the | renamed [[ | kingdom of yugoslavia was [[ invasion of yugoslavia | invaded ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] on 6 april 1941 . in 1943 , a democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed | ||
| 16 | july 1922 . < ref > http : / / www . orderofdanilo . org / en / family / index . htm < / ref > the kingdom of yugoslavia | ]] on 3 october 1929 , it | was [[ invasion of yugoslavia | invaded ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] on 6 april 1941 . in 1943 , a democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed by the [[ | ||
| 588344999 | 2 | , and military history ' ' . santa barbara , california , usa : abc - clio , 2005 . pp . 1189 . < / ref > }} as the | name of | ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' , was a country in the western part of [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the 20th century , | |
| 8 | the conference of ambassadors in paris . < ref > http : / / www . orderofdanilo . org / en / family / index . htm < / ref > | the country was named after [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] as their first union ever , after centuries - long rules of the [[ ottoman empire ]] and [[ austria - hungary ]] on these territories . | renamed [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] on 3 october 1929 , it was [[ invasion of yugoslavia | invaded ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] on 6 april 1941 . | ||
| 606952320 | 3 | paris . < ref > http : / / www . orderofdanilo . org / en / family / index . htm < / ref > the country was named after | the | [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] as their first union ever , after centuries - long rules of the [[ ottoman empire ]] and [[ austria - hungary ]] | |
| 607835923 | 0 | military history ' ' . santa barbara , california , usa : abc - clio , 2005 . pp . 1189 . < / ref > }} under the name of | ' | ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' , by the merger of the provisional [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] ( itself formed from | |
| 616725219 | 1 | ' ' the rape of serbia : the british role in tito ' s grab for power , 1943 - 1944 ' ' ( 1990 ) . < / ref > | < ref > {{ cite book | author1 = james r . arnold | author2 = roberta wiener | title = cold war : the essential reference guide | url = http : / / books . google . com / books ? id = xrd6y - oifpac & pg = pa216 | date = january 2012 | publisher = abc - clio | page = 216 }} < / ref > | the official yugoslav post - war estimate of [[ world war ii casualties | victims ]] in yugoslavia during world war ii is 1 , 704 , 000 . subsequent data | |
| 623264122 | 4 | and eastern europe , 1918 – 1939 . ] , chapter 2 , ' ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in [[ italy ]] | , cutting off a quarter of [[ slovenes | slovene ]] ethnic territory . {{ efn - lr | the [[ slovene minority in italy ( 1920 – 1947 ) ]] was subjected to forced [[ italianization | italianisation ]] | . }} ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : | |
| 623264153 | 0 | eastern europe , 1918 – 1939 . ] , chapter 2 , ' ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in [[ italy ]] . | }} | ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' | |
| 674434116 | 0 | europe , 1918 – 1939 . ] , chapter 2 , ' ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in [[ italy ]] . ]] | ' | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija | |
| 685200357 | 0 | europe , 1918 – 1939 . ] , chapter 2 , ' ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in [[ italy ]] . ]] | ' | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' | |
| 685264223 | 1 | europe , 1918 – 1939 . ] , chapter 2 , ' ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in [[ italy ]] . ]] | ' | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija | |
| 685357030 | 3 | europe , 1918 – 1939 . ] , chapter 2 , ' ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in [[ italy ]] . ]] | ' | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' | |
| 685369118 | 2 | europe , 1918 – 1939 . ] , chapter 2 , ' ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in [[ italy ]] . ]] | ' | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija | |
| 685373368 | 3 | europe , 1918 – 1939 . ] , chapter 2 , ' ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in [[ italy ]] . ]] | ' | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' | |
| 685440379 | 2 | europe , 1918 – 1939 . ] , chapter 2 , ' ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in [[ italy ]] . ]] | ' | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija | |
| 685823188 | 0 | europe , 1918 – 1939 . ] , chapter 2 , ' ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in [[ italy ]] . ]] | ' | ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' | |
| 687666912 | 0 | military history ' ' . santa barbara , california , usa : abc - clio , 2005 . pp . 1189 . < / ref > }} under the name of | the | ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' by the merger of the provisional [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] ( itself formed | |
| 702550312 | 9 | , the powers and eastern europe , 1918 – 1939 . ] , chapter 2 , ' ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in | ' ' ' | [[ italy ]] . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene | |
| 10 | and eastern europe , 1918 – 1939 . ] , chapter 2 , ' ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in [[ italy ]] | ' ' ' | . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' | ||
| 702589142 | 9 | , the powers and eastern europe , 1918 – 1939 . ] , chapter 2 , ' ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in | ' ' ' | [[ italy ]] ' ' ' . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene | |
| 10 | , 1918 – 1939 . ] , chapter 2 , ' ' mussolini , prisoner of the mediterranean ' ' < / ref > in ' ' ' [[ italy ]] | ' ' ' | . ]] ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' | ||
| 772700676 | 0 | . fifoost . org / jugoslaw / yugo . pdf | publisher = ebrd country promotion programme | page = 3 }} < / ref > fry was renamed to the | ' ' ' | [[ | state union of serbia and montenegro ' ' ' in 2003 . serbia and montenegro themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while [[ republic of kosovo | |
| 786261304 | 0 | http : / / www . un . org / en / member - states / | title = member states | publisher = united nations }} < / ref > | ! public holiday used to celebrate independence | | - | [[ serbia ]] | [[ belgrade ]] | [[ file : flag of serbia . svg | 70px | border ]] | [[ file : coat of arms | |
| 794643300 | 3 | 2000 , milosevic was prosecuted for atrocities committed in his ten - year rule in serbia and the yugoslavia war . < ref name = " : 0 " / > | eventually | & nbsp ; eventually | , after the [[ overthrow of slobodan milošević ]] from power as president of the federation in 2000 , the country dropped those aspirations , accepted the opinion of the [[ |
| 819821056 | 5 | [[ belgrade ]] | demonym = | common _ languages = | government _ type = [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 45 ) < br / > [[ | socialist | }} | federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( 1945 - 92 ) | title _ leader = | leader1 = | year _ leader1 = | event _ start = [[ creation of |
| 820074810 | 1 | quote = similarly , the 1921 constitution declared serbocroatoslovenian as the official and national language of the kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenians . }} < / ref > | | footnote _ b = {{ note | ksv }} {{ kosovo - note }} | }} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | | |
| 820172521 | 1 | quote = similarly , the 1921 constitution declared serbocroatoslovenian as the official and national language of the kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenians . }} < / ref > | | footnote _ b = {{ note | ksv }} {{ kosovo - note }} | }} ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ serbo - croatian language | serbo - croatian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] , [[ macedonian language | | |
| 842797481 | 0 | 1941 _ april _ 06 . html | archivedate = 15 october 2009 | df = dmy - all }} < / ref > = = world war ii = = | {{ refimprove section | date = may 2018 }} | {{ main article | world war ii in yugoslavia }} [[ file : stjepan stevo filipović . jpg | thumb | right | upright = 0 . 7 | [[ yugoslav | |
| 846351997 | 0 | factbook ]] : [ http : / / www . umsl . edu / services / govdocs / wofact99 / 265 . htm serbia and montenegro ] < / ref > | as they viewed its claim to yugoslavia ' s successorship as illegitimate | . < ref name = " serbia and montenegro " > 1999 [[ cia ]] [[ world factbook ]] : [ http : / / www . umsl . edu / | |
| 847115357 | 0 | era = 20th century | region = southeastern europe | life _ span = 1918 – 1941 < br / > 1945 – 1992 < br / > {{ nowrap | | {{ small | {{ nobold | 1941 – 1945 : | status = | [[ yugoslav government - in - exile | government - in - exile ]] }} }} }} | p1 = kingdom of serbia | flag _ p1 = state flag of |
| 847130264 | 0 | }} {{ infobox former country | conventional _ long _ name = yugoslavia < small > ( 1929 & ndash ; 1992 ) < / small > - - - - | kingdom of | serbs , croats and slovenes < small > ( 1918 & ndash ; 1929 ) < / small > | native _ name = | common _ name = yugoslavia | | |
| 847189388 | 0 | = yugoslavia | continent = europe | era = 20th century | region = southeastern europe | life _ span = 1918 – 1941 < br / > 1945 – 1992 | < br / > {{ nowrap | | status = [[ yugoslav government - in - exile | government - in - exile ]] ( 1941 – 1945 ) | p1 = kingdom of serbia | flag _ | |
| 1 | yugoslavia | continent = europe | era = 20th century | region = southeastern europe | life _ span = 1918 – 1941 < br / > 1945 – 1992 | | status = | {{ small | {{ nobold | 1941 – 1945 : | [[ yugoslav government - in - exile | government - in - exile ]] ( 1941 – 1945 ) | p1 = kingdom of serbia | flag _ p1 = state | |
| 847902924 | 6 | era = 20th century | region = southeastern europe | life _ span = 1918 – 1941 < br / > 1945 – 1992 < br / > {{ nowrap | | {{ small | {{ nobold | 1941 – 1945 : | [[ yugoslav government - in - exile | government - in - exile ]] }} }} }} | p1 = kingdom of serbia | flag _ p1 = state flag of | |
| 848178566 | 0 | = yugoslavia | continent = europe | era = 20th century | region = southeastern europe | life _ span = 1918 – 1941 < br / > 1945 – 1992 | < br / > {{ nowrap | | status = [[ yugoslav government - in - exile | government - in - exile ]] ( 1941 – 1945 ) | p1 = kingdom of serbia | flag _ | |
| 1 | yugoslavia | continent = europe | era = 20th century | region = southeastern europe | life _ span = 1918 – 1941 < br / > 1945 – 1992 | | status = | {{ small | {{ nobold | 1941 – 1945 : | [[ yugoslav government - in - exile | government - in - exile ]] ( 1941 – 1945 ) | p1 = kingdom of serbia | flag _ p1 = state |
| left_string | del_string | ins_string | right_string | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 403378 | 0 | . png ]] < / div > the federal republic of ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is a country in southeastern europe , formed in [[ 1918 ]] as | a | the | [[ monarchy ]] . after [[ world war ii ]] it became a [[ communism | communist ]] country , ( petar ii [[ karadjordjevic ]] was the last king ) |
| 904667 | 16 | kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] , renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " in [[ 1929 ]] . after [[ world war ii ]] it became a [[ | communism | | communist ]] country , ( [[ petar ii karadjordjevic ]] was the last king ) under [[ president ]] [[ josip broz tito ]] , but unlike other eastern and central | |
| 926333 | 1 | , ( [[ petar ii karadjordjevic | petar ii karad & # 382 ; ord & # 382 ; evi & # 263 ; ]] was the last king ) on | established | [[ november 29 ]] [[ 1943 ]] in [[ jajce ]] under [[ president ]] [[ josip broz tito ]] , but unlike other eastern and central european communist countries , | |
| 1288560 | 3 | [[ 1941 ]] , under names : * * ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' , from 1918 to [[ 1929 ]] , * | * ' ' ' | [[ | kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' from 1929 to 1941 . * [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist yugoslavia ]] , which existed from [[ 1945 ]] to [[ |
| 1377783 | 0 | internal structure into a loose commonwealth and changed its name to [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . [[ country codes | country code ]] : ' ' ' yu = = | related articles = = * | see | [[ history of yugoslavia ]] |
| 1378810 | 0 | structure into a loose commonwealth and changed its name to [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . [[ country codes | country code ]] : ' ' ' yu = = see | also | [[ history of yugoslavia ]] = = | |
| 1378973 | 0 | into a loose commonwealth and changed its name to [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . [[ country codes | country code ]] : ' ' ' yu = = see also | : | = = * [[ history of yugoslavia ]] | |
| 1379097 | 1 | into a loose commonwealth and changed its name to [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . [[ country codes | country code ]] : ' ' ' yu = = see also | : = = * | ' ' ' | [[ history of yugoslavia ]] |
| 1379155 | 0 | monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ 1918 ]] under name ' ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' ' , whose name changed name to the | ' ' ' | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] in [[ 1929 ]] and existed under that name until it was invaded in [[ 1941 ]] by [[ axis powers ]] . the second was | |
| 8718538 | 13 | war the [[ communism | communist ]] lead the [[ partisans ]] that were opposing the occupation and were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated territories , | but also | who | denied supremacy of the old [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] government . westerner attempts to reunite partisans and emigration loyal to the king led to the [[ tito - subasic agreement |
| 9382071 | 2 | by the citizens and so he gained the power in post - war independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = | the | second yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : prfli . jpg | thumb | 200px | marshal tito | |
| 10657234 | 0 | , up to secession , which made later break - up easier . = = = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in [[ 1980 ]] , ethnic | tension | tensions | grew in yugoslavia . some members of the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum in the 1980s that opposed the policy of the federation and promoted |
| 11161056 | 0 | twentieth century ' ' , volume 2 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 094 . * johnstone , diana : ' ' fools | ’ | & # 8217 ; | crusade : yugoslavia , nato , and western delusions ' ' . monthly review press , 2002 . * owen , david : ' ' balkan odyssey ' ' . harcourt |
| 12142316 | 0 | nationalist leader from montenegro , shot and killed croatian peasant party leader [[ stjepan radic | stjepan radi & # 263 ; ]] in the parliament chambers . king [[ alexander | i | of yugoslavia | aleksandar ]] used the shooting as a pretext to strengthen his power and on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] he suspended the constitution , dissolved | |
| 22785116 | 35 | twentieth century ' ' , volume 2 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 094 . * johnstone , diana : ' ' fools | & # 8217 ; | ’ | crusade : yugoslavia , nato , and western delusions ' ' . monthly review press , 2002 . * owen , david : ' ' balkan odyssey ' ' . harcourt |
| 25682758 | 0 | the [[ axis powers ]] . * the second was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ 1945 ]] as ' ' democratic | federal | federation of | yugoslavia ( dfy ) ' ' , which in [[ 1946 ]] became the ' ' federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ( fpry ) ' ' and in [[ |
| 30228487 | 0 | {st@rt} laura and ashlyn and brooke are kool cuz | she is | they are | the the queen ! ! ! ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in all [[ south slavic languages ]] , in cyrillic ' ' |
| 31634463 | 1 | ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six constituent republics and two autonomous provinces . the republics were : * [[ tiger ' s lair ]] * [[ | tiger pwns you | croatia | ]] * [[ tiger world ]] * [[ lawlzs tiger ]] * [[ tiger ' s kingdom ]] * [[ tiger country ]] and within serbia ' s new reduced borders |
| 4 | provinces . the republics were : * [[ tiger ' s lair ]] * [[ tiger pwns you ]] * [[ tiger world ]] * [[ lawlzs tiger ]] * [[ | tiger ' s kingdom | serbia | ]] * [[ tiger country ]] and within serbia ' s new reduced borders , the people of the following two regions were granted limited autonomous rights : * [[ vojvodina | |
| 5 | [[ tiger ' s lair ]] * [[ tiger pwns you ]] * [[ tiger world ]] * [[ lawlzs tiger ]] * [[ tiger ' s kingdom ]] * [[ | tiger country | slovenia | ]] and within serbia ' s new reduced borders , the people of the following two regions were granted limited autonomous rights : * [[ vojvodina ]] * [[ kosovo ]] | |
| 31961080 | 18 | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' the goals of the yugoslav committee were partly reached by the end of the [[ world war i | first world war ]] in | [[ | 1918 ]] , when austria - hungary disintegrated , and the south slavs organized into the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . this short - lived state | |
| 19 | of yugoslavia ]] ' ' the goals of the yugoslav committee were partly reached by the end of the [[ world war i | first world war ]] in [[ 1918 | ]] | , when austria - hungary disintegrated , and the south slavs organized into the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . this short - lived state soon , | ||
| 40 | right for self - determination , up to secession , which made later break - up easier . = = = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in | [[ | 1980 ]] , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . some members of the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum in the 1980s that opposed the policy | ||
| 41 | self - determination , up to secession , which made later break - up easier . = = = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in [[ 1980 | ]] | , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . some members of the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum in the 1980s that opposed the policy of the | ||
| 33668628 | 0 | ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in | [[ december 1 ]] , | 1918 as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] ' ' ' , which was re - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of | |
| 35562548 | 0 | ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word | ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . * the first | and yugoslavia | was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , 1918 as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] ' ' |
| 36976739 | 0 | {{ note | malcolm }} [[ noel malcolm ]] - ' ' bosnia - a short history ' ' ( macmillan , 1994 ) = = further reading = = * | misha glenny : ' ' | the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war , [[ misha glenny ]] isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x = = external links = = * [ http | |
| 2 | cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] {{ note | malcolm }} [[ noel malcolm ]] - ' ' bosnia - a short history ' ' ( macmillan , 1994 ) | = = further reading = = | * the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war , [[ misha glenny ]] isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x = = external links = = * [ | ||
| 40844515 | 0 | previously been repelled . ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) | yes . | = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = at 05 : 15 on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ | |
| 40844573 | 0 | previously been repelled . ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) | yes . | = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = at 05 : 15 on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ | |
| 42217788 | 4 | ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . * the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , | [[ | 1918 as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] ' ' ' , which was re - named the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of | |
| 43653123 | 0 | state would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . = = origins = = | probably the first " official " mention of the term yugoslav ( as opposed to simply [[ slavic peoples | south slav ]] ) was the forming of the group of advocates of a joint country of south slavs , by politicians from [[ croatia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , which were then both in the [[ austro - hungarian monarchy ]] . on [[ november 22 ]] , [[ 1914 ]] , [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ frano supilo ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ hinko hinković ]] and [[ franko potočnjak ]] from croatia and [[ nikola stojanović ]] and [[ dušan vasiljević ]] from bosnia and herzegovina first met with [[ pavle popović ]] , a representative of [[ nikola pašić ]] ' s [[ serbia ]] n government , on neutral ground in [[ florence ]] , [[ italy ]] , in an effort to coordinate their efforts towards building an independent state of western south slavs . [[ lujo vojnović ]] was also present as an observer from the kingdom of [[ montenegro ]] . the new " yugoslav " cause ( from ' ' jugosloven ' ' , meaning " southern slav " ) was receiving an increasing amount of support : in the western states , the people were generally tired of austria - hungary and a union with the eastern states was probably seen as the best way to come out of the [[ anomie ]] caused by the [[ world war i | great war ]] . even the large [[ diaspora ]] s , known for their [[ nostalgia ]] and [[ patriotism ]] , started supporting the new idea . the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] th , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and the aforementioned politicians were its members . the committee and the kingdom of serbia subsequently signed the [[ corfu declaration ]] on [[ july 20 ]] , [[ 1917 ]] that declared their desire to form a new joint kingdom . | = = the first yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' the goals of the yugoslav committee were partly reached by the end | |
| 43653168 | 0 | previously been repelled . ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) | = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = at 05 : 15 on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italy | italian ]] , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] , and [[ bulgaria ]] n forces attacked yugoslavia . the [[ luftwaffe ]] bombed [[ belgrade ]] and other major yugoslav cities . on [[ april 17 ]] , representatives of yugoslavia ' s various regions signed an armistice with germany at belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german wehrmacht . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoner . [[ image : jasenovac1 . jpg | thumb | in the [[ independent state of croatia ]] , serbs , jews and gypsies were marched to the [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] ]] the [[ axis powers ]] occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the catholic fascist militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] which actually came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied bosnia and herzegovina as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] and [[ italy ]] . yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazi ]] s organized resistance movements . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ chetniks ]] , a mostly serb - composed nationalistic royalist guerilla led by colonel [[ draža mihajlović ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] ( and against the king ) joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] , a [[ croats | croat ]] - [[ slovenian people | slovenian ]] member of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] . the nla initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but soon started to [[ collaboration | collaborate ]] with [[ axis powers ]] against nla . after the allies realised that the chetniks were helping the germans they ceased to support them . the german response to the resistance movement was to punish the civilian population by carrying out reprisal killings and by giving a free hand to the quisling forces of the [[ independent state of croatia ]] . italian occupying forces also committed many atrocities ( cf . [[ italian war crimes ]] ) . this led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of yugoslavia . the estimated [[ demography | demographic ]] loss was 1 , 700 , 000 individuals or 10 % of the population of yugoslavia . very high losses were among serbs of bosnia and croatia , and members of [[ aryan | non - aryan ]] ( according to the german racist theory : [[ jew | jews ]] , [[ roma people | gypsies ]] ) minorities , high also among all other non - [[ collaboration | collaborating ]] population . during the war , the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | partisans ]] were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated territories , and the nla organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian government . in autumn of 1941 , the partisans established the [[ republic of užice ]] in the liberated territory of western [[ serbia ]] . in november 1941 , the [[ germany | german ]] troops occupied this territory again , while the majority of partisan forces escaped towards bosnia . on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] was convened in [[ bihać ]] . the council reconvened on [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] in [[ jajce ]] and established the basis for post - war organisation of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . the nla was able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as some other territories , but withdrew after the war was over . in may 1945 , nla met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria | austrian ]] southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ]] . this was the territory populated predominantly by [[ slovenians ]] ( and [[ croats ]] in [[ istria ]] ) . however , the nla withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . westerner attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 , however tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens and so he gained the power in post - war independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . | = = the second yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : tito . marshall . post - war | |
| 43653311 | 0 | state would transform into a loose commonwealth called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] which finally happened on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] . = = origins = = | probably the first " official " mention of the term yugoslav ( as opposed to simply [[ slavic peoples | south slav ]] ) was the forming of the group of advocates of a joint country of south slavs , by politicians from [[ croatia ]] and [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , which were then both in the [[ austro - hungarian monarchy ]] . on [[ november 22 ]] , [[ 1914 ]] , [[ ante trumbić ]] , [[ frano supilo ]] , [[ ivan meštrović ]] , [[ hinko hinković ]] and [[ franko potočnjak ]] from croatia and [[ nikola stojanović ]] and [[ dušan vasiljević ]] from bosnia and herzegovina first met with [[ pavle popović ]] , a representative of [[ nikola pašić ]] ' s [[ serbia ]] n government , on neutral ground in [[ florence ]] , [[ italy ]] , in an effort to coordinate their efforts towards building an independent state of western south slavs . [[ lujo vojnović ]] was also present as an observer from the kingdom of [[ montenegro ]] . the new " yugoslav " cause ( from ' ' jugosloven ' ' , meaning " southern slav " ) was receiving an increasing amount of support : in the western states , the people were generally tired of austria - hungary and a union with the eastern states was probably seen as the best way to come out of the [[ anomie ]] caused by the [[ world war i | great war ]] . even the large [[ diaspora ]] s , known for their [[ nostalgia ]] and [[ patriotism ]] , started supporting the new idea . the [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] th , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and the aforementioned politicians were its members . the committee and the kingdom of serbia subsequently signed the [[ corfu declaration ]] on [[ july 20 ]] , [[ 1917 ]] that declared their desire to form a new joint kingdom . | = = the first yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' the goals of the yugoslav committee were partly reached by the end | |
| 47892146 | 0 | of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . * the first was a | jesse browne ! ! ! ! | [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] ' ' | |
| 47892443 | 0 | of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . * the first was a | jesse browne ! ! ! ! | [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] as the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] ' ' | |
| 51123816 | 13 | [[ yugoslav committee ]] ( ' ' jugoslavenski odbor ' ' ) was officially formed on [[ april 30 ]] th , [[ 1915 ]] in [[ london ]] , and | the aforementioned politicians were its | it began to raise funds , especially among south - slavs living in the americas . because of their stature , the | members . the committee and the kingdom of serbia subsequently signed the [[ corfu declaration ]] on [[ july 20 ]] , [[ 1917 ]] that declared their desire to form |
| 56069954 | 10 | , the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | partisans ]] were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated territories , and | the nla organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian government . in autumn of 1941 , the partisans established the [[ republic of užice ]] in the liberated territory of western [[ serbia ]] . in november 1941 , the [[ germany | german ]] troops occupied this territory again , while the majority of partisan forces escaped towards bosnia . on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] was convened in [[ bihać ]] . the council reconvened on [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] in [[ jajce ]] and established the basis for post - war organisation of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . the nla was able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as some other territories , but withdrew after the war was over . in may 1945 , nla met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of [[ austria | austrian ]] southern provinces [[ styria ]] and [[ carinthia ]] . this was the territory populated predominantly by [[ slovenians ]] ( and [[ croats ]] in [[ istria ]] ) . however , the nla withdrew from trieste in june of the same year . westerner attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to the [[ tito - šubašić agreement ]] in june 1944 , however tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens and so he gained the power in post - war independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . | u can change what it says | = = the second yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] the |
| 63135279 | 12 | . translated , the name means land of the south [[ slavs ]] ( ' ' jug ' ' in the word ' ' jugoslavija ' ' means south ) . | # | the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] , which | |
| 63327901 | 4 | kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ( first yugoslavia ) = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} with the end of world war i and the downfall of | [[ | austria - hungary and the ottoman empire , the conditions were met for proclaiming the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenians in december 1918 . of the country ' s | |
| 30 | was passed by vote on 28 june 1921 with the help of some minor parties including the yugoslav muslim organization . shortly after the constitution was passed , old king peter | i ]] | died . he was succeeded by prince aleksandar ii karađorđević . croats , as well as albanians , who were angry at the serb return to kosovo , harboured grievances against | ||
| 31 | june 1921 with the help of some minor parties including the yugoslav muslim organization . shortly after the constitution was passed , old king peter died . he was succeeded by | [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | | prince aleksandar ii karađorđević . croats , as well as albanians , who were angry at the serb return to kosovo , harboured grievances against the serbs . slovenes were able | ||
| 63330276 | 0 | power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | king peter ]] full powers . | = = = the begining of wwii in yugoslavia = = = | = = = the invasion of yugoslavia = = = [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6th ]] 1941 , followed immediately by | |
| 2 | operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = ' ' main | | | main article : ' ' [[ yugoslavia during world war ii ]] at 05 : 15 on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] | ||
| 3 | proved to be a costly decision . ) = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = ' ' main article : ' ' [[ yugoslavia during world war ii | }} | yugoslavia during world war ii ]] at 05 : 15 on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italy | italian ]] | ||
| 51 | operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = ' ' main | article : ' ' [[ | yugoslavia during world war ii ]] at 05 : 15 on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italy | italian ]] | ||
| 63521475 | 0 | paralysed and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = {{ npov - section }} {{ wikify - date | june 2006 }} after tito ' s death | in | on [[ may 4th ]] [[ | 1980 , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the constitution of 1974 threw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , all the more |
| 1 | thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = {{ npov - section }} {{ wikify - date | june 2006 }} after tito ' s death in 1980 | ]] | , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the constitution of 1974 threw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless | ||
| 2 | into crisis . = = = breakup = = = {{ npov - section }} {{ wikify - date | june 2006 }} after tito ' s death in 1980 , | [[ | ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the constitution of 1974 threw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless as | ||
| 3 | crisis . = = = breakup = = = {{ npov - section }} {{ wikify - date | june 2006 }} after tito ' s death in 1980 , ethnic | tensions | group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s | grew in yugoslavia . the legacy of the constitution of 1974 threw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless as the conflict | |
| 64572469 | 0 | vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | king peter ]] full powers . = = = the | begining | beginning | of wwii in yugoslavia = = = [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6th ]] 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of |
| 65110897 | 0 | launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = | {{ main | yugoslavia during world war ii }} | = = = the invasion of yugoslavia = = = at 5 : 15 a . m . on [[ april 6th ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | | |
| 65358177 | 0 | barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = = = = the | [[ | invasion of yugoslavia = = = at 5 : 15 a . m . on [[ april 6th ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ | |
| 73873161 | 0 | policies . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin prince paul . | yugoslavics are gay too . | = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive | |
| 73873313 | 0 | policies . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin prince paul . | yugoslavics are gay too . | = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive | |
| 74593441 | 3 | peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . translated , the name means ' ' land of the south [[ slavs ]] ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' means south | " | ) . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' , also known as the first yugoslavia , was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in | |
| 80302929 | 1 | slavs = = = the first ideas of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late [[ 19th century | 19th ]] and early [[ 20th century ]] . | as | at that time | the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , hope for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in the [[ |
| 80304300 | 0 | had previously been repelled . ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . | even in defeat , jugoslavs were beating germans , time and again . | ) = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = = = = the [[ invasion of yugoslavia ]] = = = at 5 : 15 a . m . | |
| 80314145 | 22 | had previously been repelled . ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . | even in defeat , jugoslavs were beating germans , time and again . | ) = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = = = = the [[ invasion of yugoslavia ]] = = = at 5 : 15 a . m . | |
| 80374705 | 2 | slavs = = = the first ideas of a state for all south slavs emerged in the late [[ 19th century | 19th ]] and early [[ 20th century ]] . | it was a product of visionary thinking of croat writers and philosophers who realised that the only way for southern slavs to regain lost freedon was to unite and free themselves of tyranies and dictatorships under the austro - hungarian and turkish occupiers . they gave it the name ilirski pokret ( illyric movement ) but it really gained large momentum at the end of the nineteenth century . | as the ottoman empire grew weaker and serbia , bulgaria and greece grew stronger after the [[ berlin congress ]] , hope for sovereignty of the south slavic peoples in the | |
| 80382137 | 0 | [[ 1980 ]] , [[ ethnic group | ethnic ]] [[ tension ]] s grew in yugoslavia , bolstered by open support from a number of western countries . notably , | the | listed in the next paragraphs . they all used the legacy of the [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution of 1974 ]] to throw the system of decision - making into a state of paralysis , all the more hopeless as the conflict of interests , fueled and icited by external supporters of the break - up between the republics , had become irreconcilable . | us , england , germany , austria , italy ( which had its own crisis of identity and looked at speeding up " democratic processes " as a way of diverting |
| 81819756 | 0 | [[ axis powers ]] . capitulating only 11 days later , it ceased to exist on [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] . nikola tesla helped invent the lightbulb | . | the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] [[ 1945 ]] | |
| 83086015 | 0 | peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . the name means ' ' land of the [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ( " jug " meaning " south " ) . | {{ ussr - stub }} | the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' , also known as the first yugoslavia , was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed on [[ december | |
| 83087412 | 0 | peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] . the name means ' ' land of the [[ south slavs ]] ' ' ( " jug " meaning " south " ) . | {{ ussr - stub }} | the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' , also known as the first yugoslavia , was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed on [[ december | |
| 83862003 | 7 | slavs ]] ' ' ( " jug " meaning " south " ) . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' , also known as the | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | | first yugoslavia , was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed on [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] , which was originally formed as the ' ' kingdom of | |
| 47 | of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] . it was invaded on [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] . capitulating only 11 days later | , it ceased to exist on [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] | . the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' was a [[ socialist state ]] established immediately after [[ world war ii ]] in [[ november 29 ]] [[ 1945 | ||
| 85539858 | 8 | . * [[ rebecca west | west , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 . * | misha glenny : | * hodge , carole 1999 the serb lobby in the united kingdom . seattle : university of washington press / henry m . jackson school of international studies ( ' the donald w . treadgold papers in russian , east european and central asian studies ' , nº no . 22 , 1999 ) | ' ' the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war ' ' , isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x = = legacy = = the present - day |
| 9 | | west , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 . * misha glenny : ' ' | the | * kent , gregory 2005 ' ' framing war and genocide : british policy and news media reaction to the war in bosnia ' ' . cresskill , nj : hampton press * ramet , sabrina p . ' ' balkan babel . the disintegration | fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war ' ' , isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x = = legacy = = the present - day countries created from | |
| 10 | , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 . * misha glenny : ' ' the fall | from | of yugoslavia : the third balkan war ' ' , isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x = = legacy = = the present - day countries created from the | ||
| 85546527 | 15 | ed 236 094 . * johnstone , diana : ' ' fools ’ crusade : yugoslavia , nato , and western delusions ' ' . monthly review press , 2002 . | * kent , gregory 2005 ' ' framing war and genocide : british policy and news media reaction to the war in bosnia ' ' . cresskill , nj : hampton press * ramet , sabrina p . ' ' balkan babel . the disintegration | of yugoslavia from the death of tito to the insurrection in kosovo ' ' . bouder , co : westview press , 2002 [ 3rd edition ] * ramet , sabrina | |
| 87452403 | 16 | - | row 1 , cell 1 | row 1 , cell 2 | row 1 , cell 3 | - | row 2 , cell 1 | row 2 , | cell 2 | row 2 | its more immediate concern was to head off italian claims in [[ istria ]] and [[ dalmatia ]] | , cell 3 | } = = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | |
| 87596151 | 2 | barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = = = = the | [[ | invasion of yugoslavia ]] = = = at 5 : 15 a . m . on [[ april 6th ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , | |
| 87847188 | 0 | , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | king peter ]] full powers . = = = the beginning of | wwii | world war ii | in yugoslavia = = = [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6th ]] 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece |
| 11 | the [[ south slavs ]] " ) describes three separate political entities that existed on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] during most of the [[ 20th century | ]] | . the ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] | ||
| 90076309 | 0 | 300px | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal _ divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] = = = king alexander ' s dictatorship = = = | following this , [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | king aleksandar i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the | jew | country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , the balance of power changed in international relations : in [[ italy ]] and [[ |
| 90079596 | 2 | 300px | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal _ divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] = = = king alexander ' s dictatorship = = = | jew | following this , [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | king aleksandar i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the | country . serbia rules . during an official visit to france in 1934 , the king was assassinated in [[ marseilles ]] by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] |
| 3 | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal _ divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] = = = king alexander ' s dictatorship = = = jew country | yugoslavia | . serbia rules . during an official visit to france in 1934 , the king was assassinated in [[ marseilles ]] by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from | ||
| 95508011 | 0 | 2002 . * [[ rebecca west | west , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 . | white t . another fool in the balkans - in the footsteps of rebecca west . cadogan guides , london , 2006 . | * misha glenny : ' ' the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war ' ' , isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x * http : / / | |
| 98746734 | 9 | bosnian nations ) , the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska to protect their rights . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . | the so - called badinter commission formed by the [[ european community ]] triumphantly , to delight of the countries and enemies of jugoslavia that worked so hard towards its destuction , declared in early 1992 that the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia had " dissolved " . | = = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * [[ | |
| 103170444 | 0 | the [[ south slavs ]] " ) describes four political entities that existed one at a time on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th | century | centurydadum dumdumdum | . the ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] |
| 103170809 | 0 | the [[ south slavs ]] " ) describes four political entities that existed one at a time on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th | centurydadum dumdumdum | century | . the ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] |
| 107938591 | 13 | a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named on [[ january 6 ]] | , | [[ 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ april 6 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated | |
| 23 | ]] had previously been repelled . ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision | . | ) = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = = = = the invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : | ||
| 111222130 | 0 | of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) describes four political entities that existed one at a time on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the | [[ | 20th century . the ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 | |
| 1 | [[ south slavs ]] " ) describes four political entities that existed one at a time on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the 20th century | ]] | . the ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] ) | ||
| 111867289 | 0 | policies . aleksandar was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin prince paul . | i have a huge cock | = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive | |
| 111867358 | 0 | policies . aleksandar was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin prince paul . | i have a huge cock | = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive | |
| 111867936 | 0 | national hero by the citizens , so he gained the power in post - war independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . | = = | well | the second yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : sfryugoslavianumbered . png | thumb | 200px | right |
| 117829193 | 0 | [[ nazi ]] policies . aleksandar was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin | [[ | prince paul . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , | |
| 1 | ]] policies . aleksandar was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin prince paul | of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] | . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the | ||
| 118711126 | 0 | launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision ) . = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = | {{ seealso | participants in world war ii # yugoslavia }} | = = = the invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 15 a . m . on [[ april 6 ]] [[ | |
| 125375679 | 0 | by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . | gage curtis is the king of yugoslavia . | the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 29 november ]] [[ 1943 ]] - [[ 25 june ]] [[ 1991 ]] ) , a [[ socialism | | |
| 125375790 | 0 | by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . | gage curtis is the king of yugoslavia . | the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 29 november ]] [[ 1943 ]] - [[ 25 june ]] [[ 1991 ]] ) , a [[ socialism | | |
| 129963257 | 0 | jpg | thumb | 300px | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal _ divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] = = = king alexander ' s | dictatorship | conquering | = = = following this , [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | king alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia |
| 131422302 | 2 | ' . viking , 1941 * white t . another fool in the balkans - in the footsteps of rebecca west . cadogan guides , london , 2006 * misha glenny | ]] | : ' ' the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war ' ' , isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x * [ http : / / www . | |
| 131566036 | 4 | alphabet | cyrillic ]] ; [[ english language | english ]] : " land of the [[ south slavs ]] " ) describes three political entities that existed one at a | time on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] | penis and a vagina theen your retarded | . the ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] |
| 5 | ]] " ) describes three political entities that existed one at a time on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . | goodbye | the ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] ) | ||
| 131566366 | 1 | . . . . . . tities please find me and suck them now have a nice day and don ' t forget if you don ' t have both a | penis and a vagina theen your retarded | time on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] | . goodbye the ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 |
| 5 | find me and suck them now have a nice day and don ' t forget if you don ' t have both a penis and a vagina theen your retarded . | goodbye | the ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] ) | ||
| 134661534 | 0 | by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . | your mom ! ! ! ! ! ! ! oh ! | the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 29 november ]] , [[ 1943 ]] & ndash ; [[ 25 june ]] , [[ 1991 ]] ) , | |
| 134674522 | 0 | by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . | your mom ! ! ! ! ! ! ! oh ! | the ' ' ' second yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 29 november ]] , [[ 1943 ]] & ndash ; [[ 25 june ]] , [[ 1991 ]] ) , | |
| 144548416 | 2 | ]] had previously been repelled ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision ) | . | = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = {{ seealso | participants in world war ii # yugoslavia }} = = = the invasion of yugoslavia = = = | |
| 150660291 | 0 | of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and capitulated eleven days later . the ' ' ' | second | socialist federal republic of | yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 29 november ]] , [[ 1943 ]] & ndash ; [[ 25 june ]] , [[ 1991 ]] ) , a [[ socialism | socialist |
| 153272499 | 0 | ]] " ) describes three political entities that existed one at a time on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . | the six countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia - herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . | the ' ' ' kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] ) | |
| 160836749 | 0 | previously been repelled . ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) | < ref > [[ citation needed ]] < / ref > | = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = {{ seealso | participants in world war ii # yugoslavia }} = = = the invasion of yugoslavia = = = | |
| 165959328 | 0 | previously been repelled . ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) | < ref > [[ citation needed ]] < / ref > | {{ fact }} | = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = {{ seealso | participants in world war ii # yugoslavia }} = = = the invasion of yugoslavia = = = |
| 166112678 | 0 | . jpg | thumb | 300px | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] = = = king alexander ' s | conquering | conquest | = = = following this , [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | king alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia |
| 1 | | 300px | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] = = = king alexander ' s conquering = = = | following this , [[ | king [ | alexander i of yugoslavia | king alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies | |
| 166268501 | 0 | repelled . ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) {{ fact | | date = october 2007 | }} = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = {{ seealso | participants in world war ii # yugoslavia }} = = = the invasion of yugoslavia = = | |
| 166802788 | 0 | 300px | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] = = = king alexander ' s conquest = = = king | [ | [[ | alexander i of yugoslavia | king alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies |
| 167812918 | 10 | : twentieth century ]] ' ' , volume 2 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 094 * johnstone , diana : ' ' | a history of bosnia | ' ' fools ’ crusade : yugoslavia , nato , and western delusions ' ' . monthly review press , 2002 * kohlmann , evan f . : ' ' al | |
| 11 | ' ' , volume 2 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 094 * johnstone , diana : ' ' fools ’ crusade : | from the middle ages to the present day | : yugoslavia , nato , and western delusions ' ' . monthly review press , 2002 * kohlmann , evan f . : ' ' al - qaida ' s jihad | ||
| 17 | : twentieth century ]] ' ' , volume 2 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 094 * johnstone , diana : ' ' | fools ’ crusade | : yugoslavia , nato , and western delusions ' ' . monthly review press , 2002 * kohlmann , evan f . : ' ' al - qaida ' s jihad | ||
| 173768457 | 0 | | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] = = = king alexander ' s conquest = = = king [[ | alexander | bingbing bongabonga | i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate |
| 173768486 | 0 | | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] = = = king alexander ' s conquest = = = king [[ | bingbing bongabonga | alexander | i of yugoslavia | bingbing bongabonga i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and |
| 175056884 | 0 | - herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ fyrom | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . the ' ' ' | [[ | kingdom of yugoslavia ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ april 17 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] ) , also known as | |
| 175380507 | 0 | , and [[ slovenes ]] who identified themselves with the movement toward a single yugoslav or south slavic state and the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the | habsburg | hated | south slav lands with the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( which was independent although occupied at the time ) . with the defeat of the world war i [[ central |
| 175758091 | 0 | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] = = = king alexander ' s conquest = = = king [[ alexander | ' s ass , | i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate | |
| 175758463 | 1 | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] = = = king alexander ' s conquest = = = king [[ alexander | ' s ass , | i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate | |
| 177755721 | 13 | . viking , 1941 * white t . another fool in the balkans - in the footsteps of rebecca west . cadogan guides , london , 2006 * [[ misha glenny | | glenny , mischa | ]] : ' ' the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war ' ' , isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x * [ http : / / www | |
| 180714608 | 0 | , and [[ slovenes ]] who identified themselves with the movement toward a single yugoslav or south slavic state and the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the | hated | south slav lands with the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( which was independent although occupied at the time ) . with the defeat of the world war i [[ central | |
| 188801104 | 0 | . jpg | thumb | 300px | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] = = = king alexander ' s | conquest | dictatorship | = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped |
| 191262286 | 0 | {st@rt} ' | ' ' hello : ) | ' ' ' {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ image : locationyugoslavia2 . png | thumb | | |
| 191900872 | 0 | slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the | six | seven | countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia |
| 192073726 | 27 | ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] / [[ 1945 ]] ) , also known as the | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | | first yugoslavia ]] , was a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named | |
| 192075557 | 9 | ' ( [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] / [[ 1945 ]] ) , also known as the | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia | | first yugoslavia , was a [[ monarchy ]] formed as the " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named on | |
| 192077462 | 0 | slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the | seven | six | countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ kosovo ]] ( from sunday , february 17th , 2008 ) , |
| 192129818 | 0 | slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the | six | seven | countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , the [[ republic of macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia |
| 192293636 | 0 | slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the | seven | six | countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ |
| 192354294 | 0 | slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the | six | seven | countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ |
| 192459256 | 0 | slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the | seven | six | countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ kosovo ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ |
| 192475540 | 0 | slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the | six | seven | countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ |
| 192579883 | 0 | slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the | seven | six | countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ |
| 192596895 | 0 | slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the | six | seven | countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ |
| 192632247 | 0 | slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the | seven | six | countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ kosovo ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ |
| 193023632 | 2 | . jpg | thumb | 300px | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] = = = king alexander ' s | dictatorship | period | = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped |
| 193351040 | 0 | slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the | six | seven | countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ |
| 193447637 | 0 | slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the | seven | six | countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ kosovo ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ |
| 193587328 | 0 | slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the | six | seven | countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ |
| 193894652 | 0 | slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the | seven | six | countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ kosovo ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ |
| 193899901 | 0 | slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the | six | seven | countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ |
| 197171154 | 0 | slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the | seven | six | countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ kosovo ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ |
| 197211778 | 0 | slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the | six | seven | countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ |
| 197289863 | 0 | slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in europe , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the | seven | nowadays | countries that were once part of yugoslavia are [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , [[ croatia ]] , [[ kosovo ]] , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ |
| 198258542 | 0 | republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] . [[ kosovo ]] is also partially recognized as a new country . | yugoslavia was ruled by riley bowden in 1887 . | the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 | |
| 198258733 | 0 | republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] . [[ kosovo ]] is also partially recognized as a new country . | yugoslavia was ruled by riley bowden in 1887 . | the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 | |
| 200573250 | 5 | , [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , [[ montenegro ]] , [[ serbia ]] , and [[ slovenia ]] . [[ kosovo ]] is also partially recognized as a | new country | socialist republic of the former yugoslavia it had the status of a socialist autonomous province within serbia along with [[ vojvodina ]] | . the ' ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' ( [[ 1 december ]] , [[ 1918 ]] & ndash ; [[ november 29 ]] , [[ |
| 201109080 | 5 | slovenes , croats and serbs " re - named " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " after [[ world war i ]] and re - named once again on | [[ 6 january ]] [[ | 3 october | 1929 ]] by [[ alexander i of yugoslavia ]] . it was invaded on [[ 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] and its army capitulated |
| 206782702 | 1 | [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian separatist organization . alexsandar was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter | ii | iv | of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia |
| 206785833 | 10 | [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian separatist organization . alexsandar was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter | iv | xxxxiv | of yugoslavia | peter iv ] and a regency council and married his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia |
| 206801668 | 19 | internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] in the cooperation of the [[ canada ]] , a nudist and anarchist organization . alexandar was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter | xxxxiv | ii | of yugoslavia | peter xxxxiv ] and a regency council and married his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia |
| 206810242 | 0 | ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] , during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . the first country | to be known | by this name was the " [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] " , which before [[ 3 october ]] , [[ 1929 ]] was known as the " kingdom of serbs | |
| 210766615 | 1 | albania , which is encircled with them ) . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' . < gallery caption = " flags of | former | sfr yugoslavia and new recognized states " > image : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | sfr yugoslavia image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | bosnia and | |
| 210767374 | 2 | ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' . < gallery caption = " | flags | flag | of former sfr yugoslavia and the newly recognized countries " > image : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | sfr yugoslavia image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg |
| 210773864 | 1 | ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' . < gallery caption = " | flag | flags | of former sfr yugoslavia " > image : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | sfr yugoslavia < / gallery > < gallery caption = " flags of the currently recognized |
| 8 | albania , which is encircled with them ) . ' ' see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] ' ' . < gallery caption = " flag of | former | sfr yugoslavia " > image : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | sfr yugoslavia < / gallery > < gallery caption = " flags of the currently recognized countries " | ||
| 215131433 | 6 | bosnia ]] and established the basis for post - war organisation of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as michaela day after the war ) . | micheala ' s a poo . | = = = the liberation of yugoslavia = = = [[ image : liberationofbelgrademedal . jpg | 110px | left | thumb | c70 , 000 soviet and allied personnel were | |
| 216850189 | 16 | viking , 1941 * white , t . : ' ' another fool in the balkans - in the footsteps of rebbecca west ' ' . cadogan guides , london , | [[ | ' ' the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war ' ' , isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x * [ http : / / www . time | |
| 226194153 | 0 | south slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] , during most of the 20th century . | the first country to be known by this name | shit hole | was the " [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] " , which before [[ 3 october ]] , [[ 1929 ]] was known as the " kingdom of serbs , croats and |
| 226194289 | 0 | south slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] , during most of the 20th century . | shit hole | sorry accidenly deleted | was the " [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] " , which before [[ 3 october ]] , [[ 1929 ]] was known as the " kingdom of serbs , croats and |
| 226203230 | 0 | south slavs ]] ' ' ) describes three political entities that existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] , during most of the 20th century . | sorry accidenly deleted | the first country to be known by this name | was the " [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] " , which before [[ 3 october ]] , [[ 1929 ]] was known as the " kingdom of serbs , croats and |
| 231803887 | 27 | existed successively on the [[ balkan peninsula ]] in [[ europe ]] , during most of the 20th century . the first country to be known by this name was the | " | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] " , which before [[ 3 october ]] , [[ 1929 ]] was known as the " kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes " . | |
| 242044850 | 0 | [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . _ _ toc _ _ | = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but never came to culmination . during the early period of [[ world war i ]] , a number of prominent political figures from south slavic lands under the [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] fled to [[ london ]] , where they began work on forming the [[ yugoslav committee ]] to represent the southern slavs of austria - hungary . these yugoslavs were citizens who identified themselves with the movement toward a single yugoslav or south slavic state and the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the south slav lands with the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( which was independent although occupied at the time ) . with the defeat of the [[ central powers ]] in world war i and the collapse of the austro - hungarian empire , various south slavic territories were quickly grouped together to form the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on [[ 1 december ]] [[ 1918 ]] in [[ belgrade ]] . the new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of serbia and [[ kingdom of montenegro | montenegro ]] ( which had unified in the previous month ) , as well as a substantial amount of territory that was formerly part of [[ austria - hungary ]] , the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the lands previously in austria - hungary that formed the new state included [[ croatia ]] , [[ slavonia ]] and [[ vojvodina ]] from the [[ hungary | hungarian ]] part of the empire , [[ carniola ]] , part of [[ styria ( duchy ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . | = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = [[ image : jugo - slavia , 1919 . png | thumb | 250px | right | map of yugoslavia in 1919 showing the | |
| 242044912 | 0 | [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . _ _ toc _ _ | = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = [[ image : jugo - slavia , 1919 . png | thumb | 250px | right | map of yugoslavia in 1919 showing the provisional borders in the [[ aftermath of world war i ]] before the treaties of [[ treaty of neuilly - sur - seine | neuilly ]] , [[ treaty of trianon | trianon ]] and [[ treaty of rapallo | rapallo ]] ]] [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 250px | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution ]] * [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 ]] * banning of the [[ cpy | communist party ]] * [[ kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies soon ran into the obstacle of opposition from other [[ europe ]] an powers stemming from developments in [[ italy ]] and [[ germany ]] , where [[ fascism | fascists ]] and [[ nazism | nazis ]] rose to power , and the [[ soviet union ]] , where [[ joseph stalin | stalin ]] became absolute ruler . none of these three regimes favored the policy pursued by alexander i . in fact , [[ italy ]] and [[ germany ]] wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a genuine yugoslavia . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many politicians were jailed or kept under tight police surveillance . the effect of alexander ' s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs from the idea of unity . the king was assassinated in [[ marseille ]] during an official visit to france in 1934 by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian separatist organization . alexsandar was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive attitude of the [[ totalitarianism | totalitarian ]] regimes and by the certainty that the order set up after world war i was losing its strongholds and its sponsors were losing their strength . supported and pressured by [[ italian fascism | fascist italy ]] and [[ nazi germany ]] , croatian leader [[ vlatko maček ]] and his party managed the creation of the [[ banovina of croatia | croatian banovina ]] ( administrative province ) in 1939 . the agreement specified that croatia was to remain part of yugoslavia , but it was hurriedly building an independent political identity in international relations . prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on [[ march 25 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] , hoping to still keep yugoslavia out of the war . but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s regency . senior military officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a [[ coup d ' état ]] when the king returned on march 27 . army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | king peter ]] full powers . = = = the beginning of world war ii in yugoslavia = = = [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece ]] where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] had previously been repelled . ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) {{ fact | date = october 2007 }} | = = yugoslavia during world war ii = = [[ image : stjepan filipovic . jpg | thumb | right | 250px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] fighter [[ | |
| 242044931 | 0 | [[ june 5 ]] , [[ 2006 ]] respectively , [[ montenegro ]] and [[ serbia ]] declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . _ _ toc _ _ | = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but never came to culmination . during the early period of [[ world war i ]] , a number of prominent political figures from south slavic lands under the [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austro - hungarian empire ]] fled to [[ london ]] , where they began work on forming the [[ yugoslav committee ]] to represent the southern slavs of austria - hungary . these yugoslavs were citizens who identified themselves with the movement toward a single yugoslav or south slavic state and the committee ' s basic aim was the unification of the south slav lands with the [[ kingdom of serbia ]] ( which was independent although occupied at the time ) . with the defeat of the [[ central powers ]] in world war i and the collapse of the austro - hungarian empire , various south slavic territories were quickly grouped together to form the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes which was proclaimed on [[ 1 december ]] [[ 1918 ]] in [[ belgrade ]] . the new kingdom was made up of the formerly independent kingdoms of serbia and [[ kingdom of montenegro | montenegro ]] ( which had unified in the previous month ) , as well as a substantial amount of territory that was formerly part of [[ austria - hungary ]] , the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . the lands previously in austria - hungary that formed the new state included [[ croatia ]] , [[ slavonia ]] and [[ vojvodina ]] from the [[ hungary | hungarian ]] part of the empire , [[ carniola ]] , part of [[ styria ( duchy ) | styria ]] and most of [[ dalmatia ]] from the [[ cisleithania | austrian ]] part , and the crown province of [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = [[ image : jugo - slavia , 1919 . png | thumb | 250px | right | map of yugoslavia in 1919 showing the provisional borders in the [[ aftermath of world war i ]] before the treaties of [[ treaty of neuilly - sur - seine | neuilly ]] , [[ treaty of trianon | trianon ]] and [[ treaty of rapallo | rapallo ]] ]] [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 250px | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = * [[ vidovdan constitution ]] * [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 ]] * banning of the [[ cpy | communist party ]] * [[ kingdom of serbs , croats , and slovenes election , 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies soon ran into the obstacle of opposition from other [[ europe ]] an powers stemming from developments in [[ italy ]] and [[ germany ]] , where [[ fascism | fascists ]] and [[ nazism | nazis ]] rose to power , and the [[ soviet union ]] , where [[ joseph stalin | stalin ]] became absolute ruler . none of these three regimes favored the policy pursued by alexander i . in fact , [[ italy ]] and [[ germany ]] wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a genuine yugoslavia . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many politicians were jailed or kept under tight police surveillance . the effect of alexander ' s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs from the idea of unity . the king was assassinated in [[ marseille ]] during an official visit to france in 1934 by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian separatist organization . alexsandar was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive attitude of the [[ totalitarianism | totalitarian ]] regimes and by the certainty that the order set up after world war i was losing its strongholds and its sponsors were losing their strength . supported and pressured by [[ italian fascism | fascist italy ]] and [[ nazi germany ]] , croatian leader [[ vlatko maček ]] and his party managed the creation of the [[ banovina of croatia | croatian banovina ]] ( administrative province ) in 1939 . the agreement specified that croatia was to remain part of yugoslavia , but it was hurriedly building an independent political identity in international relations . prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on [[ march 25 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] , hoping to still keep yugoslavia out of the war . but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s regency . senior military officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a [[ coup d ' état ]] when the king returned on march 27 . army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | king peter ]] full powers . = = = the beginning of world war ii in yugoslavia = = = [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece ]] where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] had previously been repelled . ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) {{ fact | date = october 2007 }} | = = yugoslavia during world war ii = = [[ image : stjepan filipovic . jpg | thumb | right | 250px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] fighter [[ | |
| 243549350 | 0 | 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander | i | iv | of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist |
| 1 | * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of | yugoslavia | fugoslavia | | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . | |
| 8 | separatist organization . alexsandar was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince | paul | paulina | of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between | |
| 9 | succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince | paul | paulina | ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by | |
| 243549424 | 0 | 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander | iv | i | of fugoslavia | alexander iv ]] banned national political parties in 1529 , assumed executive power and renamed the country fugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist |
| 1 | * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander iv of | fugoslavia | yugoslavia | | alexander iv ]] banned national political parties in 1529 , assumed executive power and renamed the country fugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist assions . | |
| 8 | . alexsandar was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council that gave head to his cousin [[ prince | paulina | paul | of yugoslavia | prince paulina ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between | |
| 9 | his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council that gave head to his cousin [[ prince paulina of yugoslavia | prince | paulina | paul | ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by | |
| 246067682 | 0 | stjepan " stevo " filipović ]] shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the people ! " ( the partisan slogan ) seconds before plunging to his death . ]] | [[ image : dfy coat of arms . gif | the coat of arms of the [[ democratic federal yugoslavia ]] . ]] | {{ seealso | participants in world war ii # yugoslavia }} = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 | |
| 247935764 | 6 | . png | thumb | 200px | right | map of yugoslavia in 1919 showing the provisional borders in the [[ aftermath of world war i ]] before the treaties of | [[ treaty of neuilly - sur - seine | yugoslavia | | neuilly ]] , [[ treaty of trianon | trianon ]] and [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | rapallo ]] ]] [[ image : banovine kj . jpg | thumb |
| 12 | treaties of [[ treaty of neuilly - sur - seine | neuilly ]] , [[ treaty of trianon | trianon ]] and [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | rapallo ]] | < / center > | | right | map showing [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 | ||
| 255677317 | 0 | declared its independence on 5 april , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . | ' ' [[ italic text ]] [[ [[ link title ]] [[ [[ link title ]] [[ [[ link title ]] [[ [[ link title ]] [[ [[ link title ]] [[ [[ link title ]] [[ link title ]] ]] ]] ]] ]] ]] ]] ' ' | = = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * june | |
| 255677354 | 1 | declared its independence on 5 april , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . | ' ' [[ italic text ]] [[ [[ link title ]] [[ [[ link title ]] [[ [[ link title ]] [[ [[ link title ]] [[ [[ link title ]] [[ [[ link title ]] [[ link title ]] ]] ]] ]] ]] ]] ]] ' ' | = = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered as the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * june | |
| 255686045 | 0 | 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] = = = king alexander ' s period = = = | micheal is i dumb dirty little whore ! ! ! | king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist | |
| 255686204 | 0 | 1923 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] = = = king alexander ' s period = = = | micheal is i dumb dirty little whore ! ! ! | king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist | |
| 256752916 | 0 | for a single state for all [[ south slavs ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but never came to | culmination | culminatin | . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > image : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > |
| 256771320 | 0 | for a single state for all [[ south slavs ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] but never came to | culminatin | culmination | . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > image : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > |
| 257423127 | 1 | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ | alexander | nick daskalou | i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate |
| 257427712 | 1 | | election 1923 ]] * [[ treaty of rome , 1924 ]] * assassination of [[ stjepan radić ]] = = = king nick daskalous period = = = king [[ | nick daskalou | alexander | i of yugoslavia | daskalou i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate |
| 259631121 | 0 | ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on april 6 , 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of greece where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] had previously been repelled . | {{ fact | date = october 2007 }} | < ref > http : / / www1 . yadvashem . org . il / about _ holocaust / month _ in _ holocaust / april / april _ chronology / chronology _ 1941 _ april _ 06 . html < / ref > | = = yugoslavia during world war ii = = [[ image : stjepan filipovic . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] fighter [[ |
| 259636351 | 3 | yugoslavia }} the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs ]] emerged in the late 17th century and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] | but never came to culmination | , that culminated in the realization of the ideal with the 1918 collapse of [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austria - hungary ]] at the end of [[ world war i ]] and the formation of the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] | . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > image : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > |
| 284695040 | 63 | recognition of the independence of montenegro . on june 3 , 2006 , montenegro officially declared its independence , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last | vestige | vestiges | of the former yugoslavia . = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = countries created from the former yugoslavia are : { | class = " |
| 288014554 | 2 | ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ sh : jugoslavija ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ th : ยูโกสลาเวีย ]] [[ to : ʻiukosilāvia ]] | [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] | [[ uk : югославія ]] [[ vi : nam tư ]] [[ zh - classical : 南斯拉夫 ]] [[ yi : יוגאסלאוויע ]] [[ zh : 南斯拉夫 ]] | |
| 292399062 | 2 | ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ sh : jugoslavija ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ th : ยูโกสลาเวีย ]] [[ to : ʻiukosilāvia ]] | [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] | [[ uk : югославія ]] [[ vi : nam tư ]] [[ zh - classical : 南斯拉夫 ]] [[ yi : יוגאסלאוויע ]] [[ zh : 南斯拉夫 ]] | |
| 303157025 | 0 | yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] fighter [[ stjepan filipović ]] shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the people ! " ( the partisan slogan ) shortly before his death | in 1942 | . ]] = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 a . m . on april 6 , 1941 | |
| 312891771 | 0 | even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . | = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia | flag ]] < / center > file : coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > [[ file : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 250px | right | the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] and its [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = yugoslavia was formed after [[ world war i ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ versailles ]] state " . = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies later encountered opposition from other european powers stemming from developments in italy and germany , where [[ fascism | fascists ]] and [[ nazism | nazis ]] rose to power , and the [[ soviet union ]] , where [[ joseph stalin | stalin ]] became absolute ruler . none of these three regimes favored the policy pursued by alexander i . in fact , italy and germany wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a genuine yugoslavia . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many politicians were jailed or kept under police surveillance . the effect of alexander ' s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs from the idea of unity . during his reign the flags of yugoslav nations were banned , communist ideas were banned also . the king was assassinated in [[ marseille ]] during an official visit to france in 1934 by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian fascist revolutionary organization . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive attitude of the [[ totalitarianism | totalitarian ]] regimes and by the certainty that the order set up after world war i was losing its strongholds and its sponsors were losing their strength . supported and pressured by [[ italian fascism | fascist italy ]] and [[ nazi germany ]] , croatian leader [[ vladko maček ]] and his party managed the creation of the [[ banovina of croatia ]] ( autonomous region with significant internal self - government ) in 1939 . the agreement specified that croatia was to remain part of yugoslavia , but it was hurriedly building an independent political identity in international relations . the entire kingdom was to be federalized but [[ world war ii ]] stopped the fulfilment of those plans . prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on march 25 , 1941 , hoping to still keep yugoslavia out of the war . but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s regency . senior military officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a [[ coup d ' état ]] when the king returned on march 27 . army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | king peter ]] full powers . [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on april 6 , 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of greece where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] had previously been repelled . < ref > http : / / www1 . yadvashem . org . il / about _ holocaust / month _ in _ holocaust / april / april _ chronology / chronology _ 1941 _ april _ 06 . html < / ref > | tacos are good | = = yugoslavia during world war ii = = [[ file : stjepan filipovic . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] fighter [[ |
| 312891861 | 0 | declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . _ _ toc _ _ | = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] , that culminated in the realization of the ideal with the 1918 collapse of [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austria - hungary ]] at the end of [[ world war i ]] and the formation of the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] . however , the kingdom was better known , colloquially as well as even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . | tacos are good = = yugoslavia during world war ii = = [[ file : stjepan filipovic . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan | |
| 312891875 | 0 | declared independence , thereby ending the yugoslav state . [[ kosovo ]] declared independence in 2008 . its statehood is , however , still disputed . _ _ toc _ _ | tacos are good | = = background = = {{ main | creation of yugoslavia }} yugoslavia was the idea for a single state for all [[ south slavs | south slavic ]] [[ intelligentsia ]] and emerged in the late 17th and gained prominence in the 19th century [[ illyrian movement ]] , that culminated in the realization of the ideal with the 1918 collapse of [[ house of habsburg | habsburg ]] [[ austria - hungary ]] at the end of [[ world war i ]] and the formation of the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] . however , the kingdom was better known , colloquially as well as even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia | flag ]] < / center > file : coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > [[ coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > [[ file : banovine kj . jpg | thumb | 250px | right | the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] and its [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} = = = 1918 - 1928 = = = yugoslavia was formed after [[ world war i ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ versailles ]] state " . = = = king alexander ' s period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist tendencies and mitigate nationalist passions . however , alexander ' s policies later encountered opposition from other european powers stemming from developments in italy and germany , where [[ fascism | fascists ]] and [[ nazism | nazis ]] rose to power , and the [[ soviet union ]] , where [[ joseph stalin | stalin ]] became absolute ruler . none of these three regimes favored the policy pursued by alexander i . in fact , italy and germany wanted to revise the international treaties signed after world war i , and the soviets were determined to regain their positions in europe and pursue a more active international policy . alexander attempted to create a genuine yugoslavia . he decided to abolish yugoslavia ' s historic regions , and new internal boundaries were drawn for provinces or banovinas . the banovinas were named after rivers . many politicians were jailed or kept under police surveillance . the effect of alexander ' s dictatorship was to further alienate the non - serbs from the idea of unity . during his reign the flags of yugoslav nations were banned , communist ideas were banned also . the king was assassinated in [[ marseille ]] during an official visit to france in 1934 by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian fascist revolutionary organization . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = the 1930s in yugoslavia = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing intolerance between the principal figures , by the aggressive attitude of the [[ totalitarianism | totalitarian ]] regimes and by the certainty that the order set up after world war i was losing its strongholds and its sponsors were losing their strength . supported and pressured by [[ italian fascism | fascist italy ]] and [[ nazi germany ]] , croatian leader [[ vladko maček ]] and his party managed the creation of the [[ banovina of croatia ]] ( autonomous region with significant internal self - government ) in 1939 . the agreement specified that croatia was to remain part of yugoslavia , but it was hurriedly building an independent political identity in international relations . the entire kingdom was to be federalized but [[ world war ii ]] stopped the fulfilment of those plans . prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on march 25 , 1941 , hoping to still keep yugoslavia out of the war . but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s regency . senior military officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a [[ coup d ' état ]] when the king returned on march 27 . army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | king peter ]] full powers . [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on april 6 , 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of greece where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] had previously been repelled . < ref > http : / / www1 . yadvashem . org . il / about _ holocaust / month _ in _ holocaust / april / april _ chronology / chronology _ 1941 _ april _ 06 . html < / ref > | = = yugoslavia during world war ii = = [[ file : stjepan filipovic . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] fighter [[ |
| 318104845 | 0 | = = yugoslavia was formed after [[ world war i ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ versailles ]] state " . = = = king | alexander ' s | bob the sex god | period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he |
| 318104960 | 0 | = = yugoslavia was formed after [[ world war i ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ versailles ]] state " . = = = king | bob the sex god | alexander ' s | period = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he |
| 318705378 | 0 | [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] congress . ]] {{ main | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} on november 29 , 1945 , while still in exile , [[ | king of yugoslavia | | king ]] [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] was deposed by yugoslavia ' s [[ constituent assembly ]] . however , he refused to abdicate . on january | |
| 324698346 | 0 | , colloquially as well as even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed the " | kingdom of yugoslavia | cipplione ' s dick . | " . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center |
| 1 | better known , colloquially as well as even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed | the | " kingdom of yugoslavia " . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . | ||
| 324698381 | 1 | known , colloquially as well as even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed " | cipplione ' s dick . | kingdom of yugoslavia | " = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | < center > |
| 329284604 | 0 | formed after [[ world war i ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ versailles ]] state " . = = = king alexander ' s period | , heh heh ' his period ' | = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped | |
| 329284761 | 0 | formed after [[ world war i ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ versailles ]] state " . = = = king alexander ' s period | , heh heh ' his period ' | = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped | |
| 337616139 | 0 | world war i ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ versailles ]] state " . = = = king alexander ' s period = = = | it waz od bloody and mad nasty . | king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist | |
| 337616309 | 0 | world war i ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ versailles ]] state " . = = = king alexander ' s period = = = | it waz od bloody and mad nasty . | king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist | |
| 353731294 | 2 | better known , colloquially as well as even on maps , as yugoslavia ( or jugo - slavia in the rest of europe ) ; in 1929 it was formally renamed | the | to | " kingdom of yugoslavia " . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = < gallery align = right perrow = 6 > file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . |
| 367694598 | 0 | the king returned on march 27 . army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 | - | year old [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | king peter ]] full powers . [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on april 6 , 1941 , | |
| 1 | king returned on march 27 . army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year | - | old [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | king peter ]] full powers . [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on april 6 , 1941 , followed | ||
| 379282215 | 0 | ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ tl : yugoslabya ]] [[ ta : யுகோஸ்லாவியா ]] [[ th : ยูโกสลาเวีย ]] [[ to : ʻiukosilāvia ]] | [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] | [[ uk : югославія ]] [[ vi : nam tư ]] [[ zh - classical : 南斯拉夫 ]] [[ yi : יוגאסלאוויע ]] [[ zh : 南斯拉夫 ]] | |
| 400599300 | 11 | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] fighter [[ stjepan filipović ]] shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the people ! " ( the partisan slogan ) shortly before his | death in 1942 . | execution | ]] = = = invasion of yugoslavia = = = {{ main | invasion of yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 a . m . on april 6 , 1941 , |
| 34 | after [[ world war i ]] as what was commonly called at the time a " [[ treaty of versailles | versailles ]] state " . = = = king alexander | ' s period | = = = king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped | ||
| 65 | from nationalist to europeanist ' ' . new york : palgrave macmillan , 2006 isbn 1 4039 7286 9 * [[ misha glenny | glenny , mischa ]] : ' ' | [[ | the balkans : nationalism , war and the great powers , 1804 - 1999 ]] ' ' ( london : penguin books ltd , 2000 ) * [[ misha glenny | | ||
| 405575792 | 2 | in the rest of europe ) , coined from slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . in 1929 it was formally renamed | to | the | " kingdom of yugoslavia " . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} [[ file : flag of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg |
| 405576186 | 3 | ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] in the cooperation of the [[ ustaše ]] , a croatian fascist revolutionary organization . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year | - | old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = | |
| 4 | croatian fascist revolutionary organization . alexander was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] and a regency council headed by his cousin | , | [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] . = = = 1934 - 1941 = = = the international political scene in the late 1930s was marked by growing | ||
| 425985360 | 0 | declared its independence on 5 april , and the serbs immediately declared the independence of republika srpska . the [[ bosnian war | war in bosnia ]] followed shortly thereafter . | = | = = = the end of the second yugoslavia = = = = various dates are considered the end of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia : * june 25 , | |
| 495585894 | 20 | југославија ) was a country in the western part of the [[ balkans ]] during most of the 20th century which was established three times under differing forms of government . | the first country to be known by this name was | the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' . it was established | |
| 495666744 | 7 | | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) was a country in the western part of the [[ balkans ]] during most of the [[ 20th century | ]] | which was established three times under differing forms of government | . the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' was established on |
| 8 | ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) was a country in the western part of the [[ balkans ]] during most of the [[ 20th century ]] . | the first country to be known by this name was | the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' was established on 1 | ||
| 26 | [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) was a country in the western part of the [[ balkans ]] during most of the | [[ | 20th century ]] . the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' | ||
| 495668696 | 24 | југославија ) was a country in the western part of the [[ balkans ]] during most of the 20th century which was established three times under differing forms of government . | the first country to be known by this name was | the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' . it was established | |
| 508093234 | 0 | [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) was a country in the western part of the [[ balkans ]] during most of the | [[ | 20th century ]] . the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' | |
| 1 | | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) was a country in the western part of the [[ balkans ]] during most of the [[ 20th century | ]] | . the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , which before 3 october 1929 was known as the ' ' kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ' ' was established on | ||
| 582992172 | 0 | . later , the government renamed the country leading to the first official use of ' ' yugoslavia ' ' in 1929 . = = = king alexander = = = | on 20 june 1928 serb deputy puniša račić shot at five members of the opposition croatian peasant party in the [[ parliament of yugoslavia | national assembly ]] resulting in the death of two deputies on the spot and in leader [[ stjepan radić ]] a few weeks later . {{ sfn | ramet | 2006 | p = 73 }} on 6 january 1929 | king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] banned national political parties in 1929 , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb separatist | |
| 594475714 | 3 | on the spot and in leader [[ stjepan radić ]] a few weeks later . {{ sfn | ramet | 2006 | p = 73 }} on 6 january 1929 king | of yugoslavia | king ]] | [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander i ]] suspended the constitution , banned national political parties , assumed executive power and renamed the country yugoslavia . he hoped to curb | |
| 606952320 | 6 | / family / index . htm < / ref > the country was named after [[ south slavs | south slavic peoples ]] as their first union ever , after centuries | - long rules | in which the territories had been part | of the [[ ottoman empire ]] and [[ austria - hungary ]] on these territories . renamed [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] on 3 october 1929 , it was [[ invasion |
| 674434093 | 0 | croatian ]] , [[ macedonian language | macedonian ]] , [[ slovene language | slovene ]] : ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) , once spelled and called " | ' ' | jugoslavia " , was a country in [[ southeast europe ]] during most of the 20th century . it came into existence after [[ world war i ]] in 1918 {{ | |
| 702550622 | 8 | [[ illyrian movement ]] of the 19th century . the name was created by the combination of the slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( | [[ | slavs ) . yugoslavia was the result of the [[ corfu declaration ]] , as a project of the serbian parliament in exile and the serbian royal [[ karađorđević dynasty ]] | |
| 10 | ]] of the 19th century . the name was created by the combination of the slavic words " jug " ( south ) and " slaveni " ( slavs ) . | [[ | yugoslavia was the result of the [[ corfu declaration ]] , as a project of the serbian parliament in exile and the serbian royal [[ karađorđević dynasty ]] , who became | ||
| 702589142 | 56 | 24 march 1999 | accessdate = 29 december 2010 }} < / ref > after an economic and political crisis in the [[ 1980s ]] and the rise of nationalism , | [[ | yugoslavia ]] [[ breakup of yugoslavia | broke up ]] along its republics ' borders , at first into five countries , leading to the [[ yugoslav wars ]] . after | |
| 76 | of the [[ 19th century ]] . the name was created by the combination of the slavic words " jug " ( [[ south ]] ) and " slaveni " ( | [[ | slavs ]] ) . [[ yugoslavia ]] was the result of the [[ corfu declaration ]] , as a project of the [[ serbian parliament ]] in exile and the [[ | ||
| 78 | ]] . the name was created by the combination of the slavic words " jug " ( [[ south ]] ) and " slaveni " ( [[ slavs ]] ) . | [[ | yugoslavia ]] was the result of the [[ corfu declaration ]] , as a project of the [[ serbian parliament ]] in exile and the [[ serbian ]] royal [[ karađorđević | ||
| 84 | the [[ corfu declaration ]] , as a project of the [[ serbian parliament ]] in exile and the [[ serbian ]] royal [[ karađorđević dynasty ]] , who became the | [[ | yugoslav ]] royal dynasty . = = kingdom of yugoslavia = = {{ main | kingdom of yugoslavia }} {{ multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | | ||
| 768225465 | 2 | yugoslavia , 1929 – 39 . after 1939 the sava and littoral banovinas were merged into the [[ banovina of croatia ]] }} the country was formed in 1918 immediately after | [[ | world war i as the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes by union of the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] and the [[ kingdom of serbia | |
| 771008801 | 0 | march ]] . army general [[ dušan simović ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 - year - old | [[ | king | peter ii of yugoslavia | king peterii ]] full powers . [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on 6 april 1941 , followed immediately by an |
| 772701137 | 15 | ]] and constituted their first union , following centuries in which the territories had been part of the [[ ottoman empire ]] and [[ austria - hungary ]] . renamed the | ' ' ' | [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' ' on 3 october 1929 , it was [[ invasion of yugoslavia | invaded ]] by the [[ axis powers ]] on 6 april | |
| 779745544 | 0 | the united nations | pages = 241 – 243 }} < / ref > in 2000 , milosevic was trailed for the atrocities he committed and partook in during his ten | - | year ruling in serbia and the yugoslavia war . < ref name = " : 0 " / > eventually , after the [[ overthrow of slobodan milošević ]] from power | |
| 781116889 | 1 | nations | pages = 241 – 243 }} < / ref > in 2000 , milosevic was trailed for the atrocities he committed and partook in during his ten - year | ruling | rule | in serbia and the yugoslavia war . < ref name = " : 0 " / > eventually , after the [[ overthrow of slobodan milošević ]] from power as president |
| 847115357 | 1 | < br / > {{ nowrap | {{ small | {{ nobold | 1941 – 1945 : [[ yugoslav government - in - exile | government - in - exile ]] | }} }} }} | ( 1941 – 1945 ) | | p1 = kingdom of serbia | flag _ p1 = state flag of serbia ( 1882 - 1918 ) . svg | p2 = kingdom of montenegro | flag _ |
| 847189388 | 2 | life _ span = 1918 – 1941 < br / > 1945 – 1992 | status = [[ yugoslav government - in - exile | government - in - exile ]] | ( 1941 – 1945 ) | }} }} }} | | p1 = kingdom of serbia | flag _ p1 = state flag of serbia ( 1882 - 1918 ) . svg | p2 = kingdom of montenegro | flag _ |
| 847902924 | 7 | < br / > {{ nowrap | {{ small | {{ nobold | 1941 – 1945 : [[ yugoslav government - in - exile | government - in - exile ]] | }} }} }} | | p1 = kingdom of serbia | flag _ p1 = state flag of serbia ( 1882 - 1918 ) . svg | p2 = kingdom of montenegro | flag _ | |
| 848178566 | 2 | life _ span = 1918 – 1941 < br / > 1945 – 1992 | status = [[ yugoslav government - in - exile | government - in - exile ]] | ( 1941 – 1945 ) | }} }} }} | | p1 = kingdom of serbia | flag _ p1 = state flag of serbia ( 1882 - 1918 ) . svg | p2 = kingdom of montenegro | flag _ |
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| 337482203 | 1 | / odot _ pdf / microsoft % 20word % 20 - % 205930 . pdf | title = croatia | publisher = shoah resource center - [[ yad vashem ]] | | language = english | | accessdate = 4 january 2010 }} < / ref > ' ' see : [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] ' ' = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation war = | |
| 441313646 | 1 | / hi / special _ report / 1998 / kosovo / 110492 . stm | title = history , bloody history | publisher = [[ bbc news ]] | date = | 24 | march 24 , 1999 | accessdate = december 29 , 2010 }} < / ref > ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] | |
| 2 | 1998 / kosovo / 110492 . stm | title = history , bloody history | publisher = [[ bbc news ]] | date = march 24 , 1999 | accessdate = | 29 | december 29 , 2010 }} < / ref > ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of | ||
| 11 | / www1 . yadvashem . org / odot _ pdf / microsoft % 20word % 20 - % 205930 . pdf | title = croatia | publisher = shoah resource center | - | – | [[ yad vashem ]] | accessdate = 4 january 2010 }} < / ref > = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation war = = = {{ main | yugoslav | |
| 29 | / u911127a . htm | title = resolution 721 | date = 1991 - 09 - 25 | work = n . a . t . o . | accessdate = | 21 july | 2006 - 07 - 21 }} < / ref > in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming | ||
| 39 | article / worldnews / idustre49780c20081008 | title = u . n . backs serbia in judicial move on kosovo & # 124 ; international | publisher = reuters | date = | 8 october | 2008 - 10 - 08 | accessdate = 2009 - 07 - 20 }} < / ref > on 22 july 2010 , the court ruled that kosovo ' s independence | ||
| 40 | u . n . backs serbia in judicial move on kosovo & # 124 ; international | publisher = reuters | date = 2008 - 10 - 08 | accessdate = | 20 july | 2009 - 07 - 20 }} < / ref > on 22 july 2010 , the court ruled that kosovo ' s independence was not illegal . < ref > {{ | ||
| 42 | - europe - 10730573 | title = kosovo independence not illegal , says un court | date = 2010 - 07 - 22 | publisher = bbc news | accessdate = | 23 july | 2010 - 07 - 23 }} < / ref > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = {{ main | yugosphere }} the similarity of the languages | ||
| 53 | . uk / 2 / hi / special _ report / 1998 / kosovo / 110492 . stm | title = history , bloody history | publisher = [[ bbc news | ]] | | date = march 24 , 1999 | accessdate = december 29 , 2010 }} < / ref > ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ | ||
| 54 | hi / special _ report / 1998 / kosovo / 110492 . stm | title = history , bloody history | publisher = [[ bbc news ]] | date = march | 24 , | 1999 | accessdate = december 29 , 2010 }} < / ref > ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the | ||
| 55 | / kosovo / 110492 . stm | title = history , bloody history | publisher = [[ bbc news ]] | date = march 24 , 1999 | accessdate = december | 29 , | 2010 }} < / ref > ) . starting in 1991 , the sfry disintegrated in the [[ yugoslav wars ]] which followed the [[ secession ]] of most of the | ||
| 134 | u911127a . htm | title = resolution 721 | date = 1991 - 09 - 25 | work = n . a . t . o . | accessdate = 2006 | - 07 - 21 | }} < / ref > in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of forming | ||
| 151 | / worldnews / idustre49780c20081008 | title = u . n . backs serbia in judicial move on kosovo & # 124 ; international | publisher = reuters | date = 2008 | - 10 - 08 | | accessdate = 2009 - 07 - 20 }} < / ref > on 22 july 2010 , the court ruled that kosovo ' s independence was not illegal . < | ||
| 152 | . n . backs serbia in judicial move on kosovo & # 124 ; international | publisher = reuters | date = 2008 - 10 - 08 | accessdate = 2009 | - 07 - 20 | }} < / ref > on 22 july 2010 , the court ruled that kosovo ' s independence was not illegal . < ref > {{ cite web | url = | ||
| 154 | europe - 10730573 | title = kosovo independence not illegal , says un court | date = 2010 - 07 - 22 | publisher = bbc news | accessdate = 2010 | - 07 - 23 | }} < / ref > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = {{ main | yugosphere }} the similarity of the languages and the long history of | ||
| 468701811 | 35 | / / www . bbc . co . uk / news / world - europe - 10730573 | title = kosovo independence not illegal , says un court | date = | 22 july 2010 | publisher = bbc news | 2009 - 09 - 28 | | accessdate = 23 july 2010 }} < / ref > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = {{ main | yugosphere }} the similarity of the |
| 36 | / world - europe - 10730573 | title = kosovo independence not illegal , says un court | date = 22 july 2010 | publisher = bbc news | accessdate = | 23 july 2010 | 2011 - 11 - 11 | }} < / ref > = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = {{ main | yugosphere }} the similarity of the languages and the long history of | |
| 478217075 | 4 | [[ the economist ]] | date = 2009 - 08 - 20 | url = http : / / www . economist . com / node / 14258861 | accessdate = | 11 november | 2011 - 11 - 11 }} < / ref > < ref > {{ cite web | title = the ' yugo - sphere ' | url = http : / | |
| 5 | ac . uk / ecclblog / blogentry . aspx ? blogentryref = 7915 | publisher = the university of edinburgh school of law | author = ljubica spaskovska | date = | 28 september | 2009 - 09 - 28 | accessdate = 2011 - 11 - 11 }} < / ref > the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have | ||
| 6 | aspx ? blogentryref = 7915 | publisher = the university of edinburgh school of law | author = ljubica spaskovska | date = 2009 - 09 - 28 | accessdate = | 11 november | 2011 - 11 - 11 }} < / ref > the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties among the peoples of the | ||
| 23 | as well as culture and influence . < ref > {{ cite web | title = former yugoslavia patches itself together : entering the yugosphere | publisher = [[ the economist | ]] | | date = 2009 - 08 - 20 | url = http : / / www . economist . com / node / 14258861 | accessdate = 2011 - 11 - | ||
| 25 | the economist ]] | date = 2009 - 08 - 20 | url = http : / / www . economist . com / node / 14258861 | accessdate = 2011 | - 11 - 11 | }} < / ref > < ref > {{ cite web | title = the ' yugo - sphere ' | url = http : / / www . law . | ||
| 26 | . uk / ecclblog / blogentry . aspx ? blogentryref = 7915 | publisher = the university of edinburgh school of law | author = ljubica spaskovska | date = 2009 | - 09 - 28 | | accessdate = 2011 - 11 - 11 }} < / ref > the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties among the | ||
| 27 | ? blogentryref = 7915 | publisher = the university of edinburgh school of law | author = ljubica spaskovska | date = 2009 - 09 - 28 | accessdate = 2011 | - 11 - 11 | }} < / ref > the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties among the peoples of the new states , even though | ||
| 517568094 | 1 | . ar / english / yugoslav - agreement - on - succession - issues - 2001 / | title = yugoslav agreement on succession issues ( 2001 ) | accessdate = | 14 june | 2012 - 06 - 14 }} < / ref > < ref > http : / / www . jstor . org / discover / 10 . 2307 / 20694208 ? | |
| 2 | ar / english / yugoslav - agreement - on - succession - issues - 2001 / | title = yugoslav agreement on succession issues ( 2001 ) | accessdate = 2012 | - 06 - 14 | }} < / ref > < ref > http : / / www . jstor . org / discover / 10 . 2307 / 20694208 ? uid = 3738200 & uid | ||
| 818985113 | 4 | ? blogentryref = 7915 | publisher = the university of edinburgh school of law | author = ljubica spaskovska | date = 28 september 2009 | accessdate = 11 november 2011 | | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https : / / web . archive . org / web / 20120118193603 / http : / / www . law . ed . ac . uk / ecclblog / blogentry . aspx ? blogentryref = 7915 | archivedate = 18 january 2012 | df = dmy - all | }} < / ref > the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties among the peoples of the new states , even though | |
| 856614869 | 0 | archive - date = 16 august 2000 | title = cia - - the world factbook 1999 - - serbia and montenegro | date = 16 august 2000 | publisher = | | access - date = 26 august 2018 | df = dmy - all | }} < / ref > in april 2001 , the five successor states extant at the time drafted an agreement on succession issues , signing the agreement in june 2001 . |
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| 44309697 | 13 | : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ zh : 南斯拉夫 ]] [[ fi : | yugoslavia ( desambiguación ) | : jugoslavian ]] [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] | |
| 14 | ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ zh : 南斯拉夫 ]] [[ fi : jugoslavian ]] | ]] [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] | |||
| 15 | [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ zh : 南斯拉夫 ]] [[ | fi | : jugoslavian ]] [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] | ||
| 16 | : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ zh : 南斯拉夫 ]] [[ fi : | jugoslavian | ]] [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] | ||
| 55315313 | 0 | ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] | [[ th : ยูโกสลาเวีย ]] | [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] [[ zh : 南斯拉夫 ]] | |
| 77480535 | 0 | ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ th : ยูโกสลาเวีย ]] | [[ vi : nam tư ]] | [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] [[ zh : 南斯拉夫 ]] |
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| 298091 | 12 | currently officially recognised by the [[ united states ]] . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) : < / b > yu | < i > from the [[ cia world factbook ]] 2000 . not wikified . < / i > * [[ / history | history ]] * [[ / geography | geography ]] * [[ / people | people ]] * [[ / government | government ]] * [[ / economy | economy ]] * [[ / communications | communications ]] * [[ / transportation | transportation ]] * [[ / military | military ]] * [[ / transnational issues | transnational issues ]] | ||
| 20114 | 1 | in 2000 ( or was it 2001 ? ) . < i > from the [[ cia world factbook ]] 2000 . not wikified . < / i > * [[ | yugoslavia | / history | history ]] * [[ / geography | geography ]] * [[ / people | people ]] * [[ / government | government ]] * [[ / economy | | |
| 2 | ? ) . < i > from the [[ cia world factbook ]] 2000 . not wikified . < / i > * [[ / history | history ]] * [[ | yugoslavia | / geography | geography ]] * [[ / people | people ]] * [[ / government | government ]] * [[ / economy | economy ]] * [[ / communications | | ||
| 3 | the [[ cia world factbook ]] 2000 . not wikified . < / i > * [[ / history | history ]] * [[ / geography | geography ]] * [[ | yugoslavia | / people | people ]] * [[ / government | government ]] * [[ / economy | economy ]] * [[ / communications | communications ]] * [[ / transportation | | ||
| 4 | . not wikified . < / i > * [[ / history | history ]] * [[ / geography | geography ]] * [[ / people | people ]] * [[ | yugoslavia | / government | government ]] * [[ / economy | economy ]] * [[ / communications | communications ]] * [[ / transportation | transportation ]] * [[ / military | | ||
| 5 | > * [[ / history | history ]] * [[ / geography | geography ]] * [[ / people | people ]] * [[ / government | government ]] * [[ | yugoslavia | / economy | economy ]] * [[ / communications | communications ]] * [[ / transportation | transportation ]] * [[ / military | military ]] * [[ / transnational issues | ||
| 6 | ]] * [[ / geography | geography ]] * [[ / people | people ]] * [[ / government | government ]] * [[ / economy | economy ]] * [[ | yugoslavia | / communications | communications ]] * [[ / transportation | transportation ]] * [[ / military | military ]] * [[ / transnational issues | transnational issues ]] | ||
| 7 | ]] * [[ / people | people ]] * [[ / government | government ]] * [[ / economy | economy ]] * [[ / communications | communications ]] * [[ | yugoslavia | / transportation | transportation ]] * [[ / military | military ]] * [[ / transnational issues | transnational issues ]] | ||
| 8 | ]] * [[ / government | government ]] * [[ / economy | economy ]] * [[ / communications | communications ]] * [[ / transportation | transportation ]] * [[ | yugoslavia | / military | military ]] * [[ / transnational issues | transnational issues ]] | ||
| 9 | ]] * [[ / economy | economy ]] * [[ / communications | communications ]] * [[ / transportation | transportation ]] * [[ / military | military ]] * [[ | yugoslavia | / transnational issues | transnational issues ]] | ||
| 34484 | 5 | | bosnia ]] , [[ kosovo war ]] ) . < b > [[ country codes | country code ]] ( top level domain ) : < / b > yu | during most | of the 20th century , a number of states in the balkan was unified under the name of the socialist federal republic of [[ yugoslavia ]] . all of them but | |
| 100257 | 0 | < i > fig . 1 - current map of yugoslavia < / i > < / tr > < / td > < / table > the federal republic of | ' ' ' | yugoslavia is a country in southeastern europe , formed in [[ 1918 ]] as a [[ monarchy ]] . after [[ world war ii ]] it became a [[ communism | | |
| 1 | i > fig . 1 - current map of yugoslavia < / i > < / tr > < / td > < / table > the federal republic of yugoslavia | ' ' ' | is a country in southeastern europe , formed in [[ 1918 ]] as a [[ monarchy ]] . after [[ world war ii ]] it became a [[ communism | communist | ||
| 689653 | 0 | [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] < div style = " float : right " > [[ image : yugoslavia _ flag _ medium . png ]] < / div > until | 4th | [[ | february , 2003 the federal republic of ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' has been a country in southeastern [[ europe ]] , formed in [[ 1918 ]] as the |
| 904667 | 8 | > < td > < i > fig . 1 - map of yugoslavia < / i > < / tr > < / td > < / table > the | [[ | united nations , and many individual states ( including the [[ united states ]] ) refused to recognise the remaining confederation of serbia and montenegro as the continuation of the socialist | |
| 9 | td > < i > fig . 1 - map of yugoslavia < / i > < / tr > < / td > < / table > the united nations | ]] | , and many individual states ( including the [[ united states ]] ) refused to recognise the remaining confederation of serbia and montenegro as the continuation of the socialist federal republic | ||
| 1864765 | 0 | _ flag _ medium . png ]] < br > [[ tricolour ]] of yugoslavia < / center > < / div > ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' is | a | term casually used for three separate political entities . the first was a [[ monarchy | kingdom ]] formed in [[ 1918 ]] under name ' ' ' kingdom of serbs | |
| 2184776 | 0 | yugoslavia _ flag _ medium . png ]] < br > [[ tricolour ]] of yugoslavia < / center > < / div > ' ' ' yugoslavia ' ' ' | ( ' ' jugoslavija ' ' in serbo - croat ) | is a term casually used for three separate political entities . the name is interpreted to mean ' ' land of south slavs ' ' ( ' ' jug ' ' | |
| 8778698 | 6 | to play on the revived serb nationalism , but ended up alienating all the other ethnic groups in the federation . milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; | ' s people organized the abolition of the autonomous provinces of [[ vojvodina ]] and kosovo , though peculiarly enough both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; promoted serb nationalism , which led to the breakup of the federation . | ]] in january [[ 1990 ]] , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . the delegation of serbia led by milo & | |
| 9383013 | 2 | extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . the delegation of serbia led by milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; | , | insisted on the reversal of 1974 constitution policy that empowered the republics and rather wanted to introduce a policy of " one person , one vote " , which would empower | |
| 13337531 | 1 | ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ zh : & # 21335 ; & # 26031 ; & # 25289 ; & # 22827 ; ]] | = = the first yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : peter i karageorgevich . jpg | thumb | 200px | right | peter i karadjordjevi & # 263 ; , the first king of yugoslavia ]] the goals of the yugoslav committee were partly reached by the end of the [[ world war i | first world war ]] in [[ 1918 ]] , when austria - hungary disintegrated , and the south slavs organized into the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . this short - lived state soon , on [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] , joined [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] to form " the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] " . on [[ june 28 ]] [[ 1921 ]] , & mdash ; a day of historical importance to serbs ( see [[ vidovdan ]] ) & mdash ; parliament ( ' ' skup & # 353 ; tina ' ' ) passed a new constitution despite a boycott from croatian mps . the constitution centralized political authority and strengthened the power of the royal government in belgrade . in 1928 , [[ punisa racic | puni & # 353 ; a ra & # 269 ; i & # 263 ; ]] , an ethnic serbian nationalist leader from montenegro , shot and killed croatian peasant party leader [[ stjepan radic | stjepan radi & # 263 ; ]] in the parliament chambers . king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander ]] used the shooting as a pretext to strengthen his power and on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] he suspended the constitution , dissolved the ' ' skup & # 353 ; tina ' ' and proclaimed a royal dictatorship . he went on to reorganize the regional divisions within the country and renamed it the ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' . all national identities except " yugoslav " were abolished . yugoslavia became a highly [[ militarism | militarized ]] state , which spawned several insurgent nationalist groups opposed to the royal dictatorship . the king was highly unpopular , particularly among non - serbs , and while on a visit to [[ marseille ]] , [[ france ]] in [[ 1934 ]] , he was assassinated by [[ vmro | macedonian nationalists ]] . his son and successor , [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] , was a child , so power fell into the hands of the ineffectual [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] , who continued on an authoritarian path with the prime minister [[ milan stojadinovic | milan stojadinovi & # 263 ; ]] . in the beginning of [[ world war ii ]] , yugoslavia was pressured by [[ germany ]] and [[ italy ]] to join the [[ axis powers ]] . italy was mired in an inconclusive war with [[ history of greece | greece ]] , and before germany committed its forces to the greek campaign , it wanted to secure yugoslavia ' s support . prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on [[ march 25 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] , hoping to still keep yugoslavia out of the war . but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s regency . senior military officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a [[ coup d ' état ]] when the king returned on [[ march 27 ]] . army general [[ dusan simovic | du & # 353 ; an simovi & # 263 ; ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old king peter full powers . [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6 ]] , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece ]] where mussolini had previously been repelled . ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = at 05 : 15 on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italy | italian ]] , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] , and [[ bulgaria ]] n forces attacked yugoslavia . the [[ luftwaffe ]] bombed [[ belgrade ]] and other major yugoslav cities . on [[ april 17 ]] , representatives of yugoslavia ' s various regions signed an armistice with germany at belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german wehrmacht . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoner . [[ image : jasenovac1 . jpg | thumb | in the [[ independent state of croatia ]] , serbs , jews and gypsies were marched to the [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] ]] the [[ axis powers ]] occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the far - right militia [[ ustashe | usta & # 353 ; e ]] . [[ nazi germany | german ]] troops occupied part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ albania ]] , [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] and [[ italy ]] . yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazi ]] s organized resistance movements . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ chetniks ]] , a mostly serb - composed royalist guerilla led by colonel [[ draza mihailovic | dra & # 382 ; a mihajlovi & # 263 ; ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] ( and against the king ) joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] , a [[ croats | croatian ]] member of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] . the nla initiated a [[ guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but later strayed and lost that support , and also with the population . the german response to both of these resistance movements was to punish the civil population by carrying out reprisal killings and by giving a free hand to the quisling forces of the [[ independent state of croatia ]] . this led to great civilian loss of life , principally but not exclusively among the serbs of bosnia and croatia , whose populations provided a large portion of both rebel formations . the estimated [[ demography | demographic ]] loss was 1 , 700 , 000 inviduals or 10 % of the population of yugoslavia . during the war , the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | partisans ]] were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated territories , and the nla organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian government . on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] was convened in [[ bihac | biha & # 263 ; ]] . the council reconvened on [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] in [[ jajce ]] and established the basis for post - war organisation of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . the nla was able to expel the axis from serbia in [[ 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as many other territories , but withdrew after the war was over . westerner attempts to reunite the partisans , who denied supremacy of the old government of the [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] , and the emigration loyal to the king , led to the [[ tito - subasic agreement | tito - & # 352 ; uba & # 353 ; i & # 263 ; agreement ]] in june [[ 1944 ]] , however tito was seen as a national hero by the citizens and so he gained the power in post - war independent [[ communism | communist ]] state , starting as a [[ prime minister ]] . = = the second yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : prfli . jpg | thumb | 200px | [[ josip broz tito | marshal tito ]] led yugoslavia from the end of [[ world war ii ]] until his death in [[ 1980 ]] . ]] on [[ january 31 ]] , [[ 1946 ]] the new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] of [[ federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia ]] , modeling the [[ soviet union ]] , established six constituent republics and two autonomous province : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] , * [[ croatia ]] , * [[ republic of macedonia | macedonia ]] , * [[ montenegro ]] , * [[ serbia ]] and * [[ slovenia ]] * [[ vojvodina ]] * [[ kosovo ]] . the country distanced itself from the soviets in [[ 1948 ]] ( cf . [[ cominform ]] and [[ informbiro ]] ) and started to build its own way to [[ socialism ]] under strong political leadership of [[ josip broz tito ]] . the country criticized both eastern and western block and together with other countries started the [[ non - aligned movement ]] in [[ 1961 ]] , which remained the official policy of the country until it dissolved . on [[ april 7 ]] , [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president for life ]] . [[ image : balkans02 . jpg | thumb | right | former yugoslavia map ]] in sfry , each republic and province had its own constitution , supreme court , parliament , president and prime minister . at the top of the yugoslav government was a collective presidency , the federal prime minister , and the federal parliament . an important role was one of the president of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] for each republic and province , and the president of presidency of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , and after him there were republic and province premiers and presidents , plus communist party presidents . people whom he did not favor varied greatly . slobodan penezi & # 263 ; kr & # 269 ; un served under tito and then after he started to complain about tito ' s politics , he was found dead under unknown circumstances . aleksandar rankovi & # 263 ; lost all of his titles and rights after a major disagreement with tito regarding state politics . sometimes ministers in government were more important than the premier , such as in the case of [[ edvard kardelj ]] or [[ stane dolanc ]] . the suppression of national identities escalated with the so - called [[ croatian spring ]] of 1970 - 71 , when students in zagreb organized demonstrations for greater civil liberties and greater croatian autonomy . the regime stifled the public protest and incarcerated the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , so a new [[ constitution of the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia | constitution ]] was ratified in [[ 1974 ]] that gave more rights to the individual republics and provinces . according to this constitution , individual republics had a right for self - determination , up to secession , which made later break - up easier . = = = breakup = = = after tito ' s death in [[ 1980 ]] , ethnic tensions grew in yugoslavia . some members of the [[ serbian academy of sciences and arts ]] drafted a memorandum in the 1980s that opposed the policy of the federation and promoted serbian nationalism . the [[ albanians | ethnic albanian ]] miners in [[ kosovo ]] organized strikes which dovetailed into ethnic conflict between the albanian majority and the serbian minority in the province . serbian [[ communist ]] leader [[ slobodan milosevic | slobodan milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; ]] , the new strong man of yugoslavia , tried to play on the revived serb nationalism , but ended up alienating all the other ethnic groups in the federation . autonomy of [[ vojvodina ]] and of [[ kosovo | kosovo and metohija ]] was reduced , though both entities retained a vote in the yugoslav presidency council . [[ image : smilo . jpg | frame | left | milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; ]] in january [[ 1990 ]] , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . the serbian delegation , led by milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; , insisted on the reversal of 1974 constitution policy that empowered the republics and rather wanted to introduce a policy of " one person , one vote " , which would empower the majority population , the serbs . this caused the slovenian and croatian delegations ( led by [[ milan kucan | milan ku & # 269 ; an ]] and [[ ivica racan | ivica ra & # 269 ; an ]] , respectively ) , who instead favored more economic liberalization ( such as [[ perestroika ]] ) , to leave the congress in protest . following the " [[ fall of communism ]] " in the rest of [[ eastern europe ]] , each of the republics elected a new government democratically , but the unresolved issues remained . in particular , slovenia and croatia elected governments oriented towards independence ( under [[ milan kucan | milan ku & # 269 ; an ]] and [[ franjo tudjman | franjo tu & # 273 ; man ]] , respectively ) , while serbia and montenegro elected candidates who favoured yugoslav unity . in march [[ 1990 ]] , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( jugoslovenska narodna armija , jna ) met with the presidency of yugoslavia ( an eight member council composed of representatives from six republics and two autonomous provinces ) in an attempt to get them to declare a [[ state of emergency ]] which would allow for the army to take control of the country . the representatives of serbia , montenegro , kosovo - metohija , and vojvodina voted for the decision , while croatia ( [[ stjepan mesic | stipe mesi & # 263 ; ]] ) , slovenia ( [[ janez drnovsek | janez drnov & # 353 ; ek ]] ) , macedonia ( [[ vasil tupurkovski ]] ) and bosnia ( [[ bogic bogicevic | bogi & # 263 ; bogi & # 263 ; evi & # 263 ; ]] ) voted against . the tie delayed an escalation of conflicts , but not for long . following the first multi - party election results , the republics of slovenia and croatia proposed transforming yugoslavia into a loose confederation of six republics in the autumn of 1990 , however [[ slobodan milosevic | milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; ]] rejected all such proposals , arguing that all serbs should live in the same country . slovenia and croatia declared independence from yugoslavia in [[ 1991 ]] ; macedonia followed in [[ 1992 ]] . bosnia and herzegovina held a referendum on independence in the same year ; this vote was boycotted by the sizeable serb minority there , which advocated continued union with yugoslavia . heavy pro - independence sentiment among bosnians muslims and croats resulted in a yes vote in the referendum , and the republic ' s government declared its independence . secession of the newly - formed states marked the beginning of the bloody [[ yugoslav wars ]] . these began with a short war in slovenia and continued with a war in croatia in [[ 1991 ]] and in bosnia in [[ 1992 ]] . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on [[ november 27 ]] , 1991 , which paved the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . [ http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm ] = = federal republic of yugoslavia = = [[ image : yugoslaviamap . png | frame | the federal republic of yugoslavia consisted of serbia and montenegro . ]] the socialist federal republic of yugoslavia officially ceased to exist on [[ april 28 ]] , 1992 , when the [[ federal republic of yugoslavia ]] ( fry ) was formed . other dates that are frequently considered as the end of sfry are [[ june 25 ]] , 1991 , when slovenia declared independence , [[ october 9 ]] , 1991 , when the [[ moratorium ]] on slovenian and croatian secession , agreed on [[ july 9 ]] at brioni ( see detailed entry at [[ brioni agreement ]] ) by representatives of all republics , was ended and [[ january 15 ]] , 1992 , when slovenia and croatia were internationally recognized . the war in the western parts of former yugoslavia ended in [[ 1995 ]] with [[ united states | u . s . ]] - sponsored peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . starting in [[ 1996 ]] , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started terrorist actions in the southern serbian province . the situation worsened , with the serbian reaction in form of police intervention and similar militia activity , to the point that there was widespread violence and emigration . following the [[ racak incident ]] and unsuccessful [[ rambouillet agreement ]] in the early months of [[ 1999 ]] , nato proceeded to bombard serbia and montenegro for more than two months , until the milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; government submitted to their demands and withdrew its forces from kosovo . see [[ kosovo war ]] for more information . since june 1999 , the province has been governed by peace - keeping forces from nato and [[ russia ]] , although all parties continue to recognize it as a part of serbia . milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; ' s rejection of claims of a first - round opposition victory in new elections for the federal presidency in september [[ 2000 ]] led to mass demonstrations in belgrade on october 5 and the collapse of the regime ' s authority . the opposition ' s candidate , reformed [[ nationalist ]] [[ vojislav kostunica | vojislav ko & # 353 ; tunica ]] took office as yugoslav president on [[ october 6 ]] . on [[ april 1 ]] , [[ 2001 ]] , milo & # 353 ; evi & # 263 ; was arrested on charges of abuse of power and corruption . on [[ june 28 ]] he was extradited to the [[ united nations ]] [[ international criminal tribunal for the former yugoslavia ]] . his trial on charges of [[ genocide ]] in bosnia and war crimes in croatia and in kosovo and metohija began at [[ the hague ]] on [[ february 12 ]] , [[ 2002 ]] . on [[ april 11 ]] , the yugoslav parliament passed a law allowing extradition of all persons charged with war crimes by the international criminal tribunal . in march 2002 , the governments of serbia and montenegro agreed to reform fry in favour of a new , much weaker form of cooperation called [[ serbia and montenegro ]] . by order of yugoslav federal parliament on [[ february 4 ]] , [[ 2003 ]] , yugoslavia ceased to exist . = = further reading = = * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution and reform in eastern europe ' ' . stanford , ca : spice , 1991 . ed 351 248 . * clark , ramsey : ' ' nato in the balkans : voices of opposition ' ' . international action center , 1998 . * cohen , lenard j . : ' ' broken bonds : the disintegration of yugoslavia ' ' . boulder , co : westview press , 1993 . * dragnich , alex n . : ' ' serbs and croats . the struggle in yugoslavia ' ' . new york : harcourt brace jovanovich , 1992 . * gutman , roy . : ' ' a witness to genocide . the 1993 pulitzer prize - winning dispatches on the " ethnic cleansing " of bosnia ' ' . new york : macmillan , 1993 . * harris , judy j . : ' ' yugoslavia today ' ' . southern social studies journal 16 ( fall 1990 ) : 78 - 101 . ej 430 520 . * jelavich , barbara : ' ' history of the balkans : eighteenth and nineteenth centuries ' ' , volume 1 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 093 . * jelavich , barbara : ' ' history of the balkans : twentieth century ' ' , volume 2 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 094 . * johnstone , diana : ' ' fools & # 8217 ; crusade : yugoslavia , nato , and western delusions ' ' . monthly review press , 2002 . * owen , david : ' ' balkan odyssey ' ' . harcourt ( harvest book ) , 1997 . * sacco , joe : ' ' safe area gorazde : the war in eastern bosnia 1992 - 1995 ' ' . fantagraphics books , january , 2002 . * [[ rebecca west | west , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 . = = legacy = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ republic of macedonia ]] * [[ serbia and montenegro ]] * [[ slovenia ]] the first former yugoslav republic that joined the [[ european union ]] was slovenia which applied in [[ 1996 ]] and became a member in [[ 2004 ]] . croatia applied for membership in [[ 2003 ]] , and could join before [[ 2010 ]] . macedonia applied in 2004 , and will probably join by 2010 - [[ 2015 ]] . the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally isn ' t expected before 2015 . see also : [[ enlargement of the european union ]] = = miscellaneous = = [[ asteroid ]] [[ 1554 yugoslavia ]] was discovered by [[ milorad b . protitch ]] and named after yugoslavia . = = see also = = * [[ history of the balkans ]] * [[ history of europe ]] = = references = = * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] = = external links = = * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis in the former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . vojska . net vojska . net - covering wars in former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] [[ category : yugoslavia | * ]] [[ category : former countries ]] [[ ar : & # 1610 ; & # 1608 ; & # 1594 ; & # 1608 ; & # 1587 ; & # 1604 ; & # 1575 ; & # 1601 ; & # 1610 ; & # 1575 ; ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ko : & # 50976 ; & # 44256 ; & # 49836 ; & # 46972 ; & # 48708 ; & # 50500 ; ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : & # 1497 ; & # 1493 ; & # 1490 ; & # 1493 ; & # 1505 ; & # 1500 ; & # 1489 ; & # 1497 ; & # 1492 ; ]] [[ lv : dienvidsl & # 257 ; vija ]] [[ mk : & # 1032 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1075 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1112 ; & # 1072 ; ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : & # 12518 ; & # 12540 ; & # 12468 ; & # 12473 ; & # 12521 ; & # 12499 ; & # 12450 ; ]] [[ pl : jugos & # 322 ; awia ]] [[ ru : & # 1070 ; & # 1075 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1103 ; ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : & # 1032 ; & # 1091 ; & # 1075 ; & # 1086 ; & # 1089 ; & # 1083 ; & # 1072 ; & # 1074 ; & # 1080 ; & # 1112 ; & # 1072 ; ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ zh : & # 21335 ; & # 26031 ; & # 25289 ; & # 22827 ; ]] | ||
| 13672323 | 8 | ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ zh : & # 21335 ; & # 26031 ; & # 25289 ; & # 22827 ; ]] | = = the first yugoslavia = = ' ' main article : [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' [[ image : peter i karageorgevich . jpg | thumb | 200px | right | peter i karadjordjevi & # 263 ; , the first king of yugoslavia ]] the goals of the yugoslav committee were partly reached by the end of the [[ world war i | first world war ]] in [[ 1918 ]] , when austria - hungary disintegrated , and the south slavs organized into the [[ state of slovenes , croats and serbs ]] . this short - lived state soon , on [[ december 1 ]] , [[ 1918 ]] , joined [[ serbia ]] and [[ montenegro ]] to form " the [[ kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes ]] " . on [[ june 28 ]] [[ 1921 ]] , & mdash ; a day of historical importance to serbs ( see [[ vidovdan ]] ) & mdash ; parliament ( ' ' skup & # 353 ; tina ' ' ) passed a new constitution despite a boycott from croatian mps . the constitution centralized political authority and strengthened the power of the royal government in belgrade . in 1928 , [[ punisa racic | puni & # 353 ; a ra & # 269 ; i & # 263 ; ]] , an ethnic serbian nationalist leader from montenegro , shot and killed croatian peasant party leader [[ stjepan radic | stjepan radi & # 263 ; ]] in the parliament chambers . king [[ alexander i of yugoslavia | alexander ]] used the shooting as a pretext to strengthen his power and on [[ january 6 ]] , [[ 1929 ]] he suspended the constitution , dissolved the ' ' skup & # 353 ; tina ' ' and proclaimed a royal dictatorship . he went on to reorganize the regional divisions within the country and renamed it the ' ' [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ' ' . all national identities except " yugoslav " were abolished . yugoslavia became a highly [[ militarism | militarized ]] state , which spawned several insurgent nationalist groups opposed to the royal dictatorship . the king was highly unpopular , particularly among non - serbs , and while on a visit to [[ marseille ]] , [[ france ]] in [[ 1934 ]] , he was assassinated by yje ethnic [[ bulgarian ]] vlado chernozemski acting on behalf of [[ vmro ]] . kimg alexander ' s son and successor , [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | peter ii ]] , was a child , so power fell into the hands of the ineffectual [[ prince paul of yugoslavia | prince paul ]] , who continued on an authoritarian path with the prime minister [[ milan stojadinovic | milan stojadinovi & # 263 ; ]] . in the beginning of [[ world war ii ]] , yugoslavia was pressured by [[ germany ]] and [[ italy ]] to join the [[ axis powers ]] . italy was mired in an inconclusive war with [[ history of greece | greece ]] , and before germany committed its forces to the greek campaign , it wanted to secure yugoslavia ' s support . prince paul submitted to the fascist pressure and signed the [[ tripartite treaty ]] in [[ vienna ]] on [[ march 25 ]] , [[ 1941 ]] , hoping to still keep yugoslavia out of the war . but this was at the expense of popular support for paul ' s regency . senior military officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a [[ coup d ' état ]] when the king returned on [[ march 27 ]] . army general [[ dusan simovic | du & # 353 ; an simovi & # 263 ; ]] seized power , arrested the vienna delegation , exiled paul , and ended the regency , giving 17 year old king peter full powers . [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6 ]] , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece ]] where mussolini had previously been repelled . ( as a result , the launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = at 05 : 15 on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italy | italian ]] , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] , and [[ bulgaria ]] n forces attacked yugoslavia . the [[ luftwaffe ]] bombed [[ belgrade ]] and other major yugoslav cities . on [[ april 17 ]] , representatives of yugoslavia ' s various regions signed an armistice with germany at belgrade , ending eleven days of resistance against the invading german wehrmacht . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoner . [[ image : jasenovac1 . jpg | thumb | in the [[ independent state of croatia ]] , serbs , jews and gypsies were marched to the [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] ]] the [[ axis powers ]] occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the far - right militia [[ ustashe | usta & # 353 ; e ]] . [[ nazi germany | german ]] troops occupied part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ albania ]] , [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] and [[ italy ]] . yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazi ]] s organized resistance movements . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ chetniks ]] , a mostly serb - composed royalist guerilla led by colonel [[ draza mihailovic | dra & # 382 ; a mihajlovi & # 263 ; ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] ( and against the king ) joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] , a [[ croats | croatian ]] member of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] . the nla initiated a [[ guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable incursions and were supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but later strayed and lost that support , and also with the population . the german response to both of these resistance movements was to punish the civil population by carrying out reprisal killings and by giving a free hand to the quisling forces of the [[ independent state of croatia ]] . this led to great civilian loss of life , principally but not exclusively among the serbs of bosnia and croatia , whose populations provided a large portion of both rebel formations . the estimated [[ demography | demographic ]] loss was 1 , 700 , 000 inviduals or 10 % of the population of yugoslavia . | during the war , the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | partisans ]] were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated | |
| 34035074 | 18 | ]] = = references = = * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] | {{ note | malcolm }} [[ noel malcolm ]] - ' ' bosnia - a short history ' ' ( macmillan , 1994 ) | = = further reading = = * the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war , [[ misha glenny ]] isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x = = | |
| 34241700 | 0 | way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . [ http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm ] | in [[ | bosnia and herzegovina held a referendum on independence on [[ 1 march ]] [[ 1992 ]] . large areas of the republic was at this time under the control of the | |
| 47183239 | 5 | southslavs . com the origin of the south slavs ] * [ http : / / www . hirhome . com / yugo / milospeech . htm " how politicians , | the media , and scholars lied about milosevic ' s 1989 kosovo speech " ] ' ' [[ historical and investigative research ]] ' ' 2005 francisco gil - white . * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis in the former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . vojska . net vojska . net – covering wars in former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] * [ http : / / www . slobodnajugoslavija . com / slobodna jugoslavija ] * [ http : / / www . burek . co . yu burek forum ] the biggest forum in ex yugoslavia region {{ commons | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / www . royalfamily . org / the official website of the royal family of serbia ] * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html www - vl : history : yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / digital . library . unt . edu / govdocs / crs / search . tkl ? q = yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search = search & date1 = anytime & date2 = anytime & type = form congressional research service | 6 april 2006 | ( crs ) reports regarding yugoslavia ] [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ bs : jugoslavija ]] |
| 56916942 | 0 | way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . [ http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm ] | [[ image : former yugoslavia wartime . png | 300px | thumb | right | war in former yugoslavia ]] | in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of staying in a common state with | |
| 65110599 | 3 | ]] = = references = = * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] | {{ note | malcolm }} [[ noel malcolm ]] – ' ' bosnia – a short history ' ' | ( macmillan , 1994 ) = = external links = = * [ http : / / www . tenc . net / yugo . htm a library of analysis and | |
| 65111870 | 2 | into ethnic conflict between the albanians and the non - albanians in the province . at [[ demographic history of kosovo # 1968 - 1989 : autonomy | 77 % ]] | of the population of kosovo in the 1980 ' s , | < / ref > | ethnic - albanians were the majority . the number of [[ slavs ]] in kosovo ( mainly serbs ) was falling fast and by [[ 1999 ]] they formed as little |
| 4 | the way to the establishment of [[ peacekeeping ]] operations in yugoslavia . [ http : / / www . nato . int / ifor / un / u911127a . htm | ] | | title = resolution 721 | date = [[ 1991 - 09 - 25 ]] | work = n . a . t . o . | accessdate = 2006 - 07 - 21 }} < / ref > | in [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] in november 1991 , the bosnian serbs held a referendum which resulted in an overwhelming vote in favour of staying in a common state with | |
| 79348366 | 1 | committee and their mission was to represent the south slavs of the empire . they chose london as their headquarters . heyy cutiee ! ! = ] heyycutiee ! ! = | ] | = = corfu agreement = = = however , during june and july 1917 , the yugoslav committee met with the serbian government in corfu and on [[ 20 july ]] a declaration that laid foundation of the post - war state was issued . the preamble stated that the serbs , croats and slovenes were " the same by blood , by language , by the feelings of their unity , by the continuity and integrity of the territory which they inhabit undividedly , and by the common vital interests of their national survival and manifold development of their moral and material life " . the future state was to be called the kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes and was to be constitutional monarchy under the karađorđević dynasty . | = = = the unification of south slavs = = = as the habsburg empire dissolved , a national council of slovenes , croats and serbs took power in zagreb on |
| 86751655 | 0 | tags --> < references / > * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] | = = external links = = * [ http : / / www . tenc . net / yugo . htm a library of analysis and documents refuting the standard media view of what happened in yugoslavia ] from emperor ' s clothes * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis in the former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . vojska . net vojska . net – covering wars in former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] * [ http : / / www . slobodnajugoslavija . com / slobodna jugoslavija ] {{ commons | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / www . royalfamily . org / the official website of the royal family of serbia ] * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html www - vl : history : yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / digital . library . unt . edu / govdocs / crs / search . tkl ? q = yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search = search & date1 = anytime & date2 = anytime & type = form congressional research service ( crs ) reports regarding yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / news . bbc . co . uk / go / pr / fr / - / 1 / hi / world / europe / 4997380 . stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ bs : jugoslavija ]] [[ br : yougoslavia ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ( desambiguación ) ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hsb : južnosłowjanska ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ th : ยูโกสลาเวีย ]] [[ vi : nam tư ]] [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] [[ zh : 南斯拉夫 ]] | ||
| 86857690 | 0 | tags --> < references / > * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] | = = external links = = * [ http : / / www . tenc . net / yugo . htm a library of analysis and documents refuting the standard media view of what happened in yugoslavia ] from emperor ' s clothes * [ http : / / www . ericdigests . org / 1995 - 2 / bosnia . htm teaching about conflict and crisis in the former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . vojska . net vojska . net – covering wars in former yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . ohr . int / ohr - info / maps / maps ] * [ http : / / www . slobodnajugoslavija . com / slobodna jugoslavija ] {{ commons | yugoslavia }} * [ http : / / www . royalfamily . org / the official website of the royal family of serbia ] * [ http : / / vlib . iue . it / history / europe / yugoslavia . html www - vl : history : yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / digital . library . unt . edu / govdocs / crs / search . tkl ? q = yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search = search & date1 = anytime & date2 = anytime & type = form congressional research service ( crs ) reports regarding yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / news . bbc . co . uk / go / pr / fr / - / 1 / hi / world / europe / 4997380 . stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ bs : jugoslavija ]] [[ br : yougoslavia ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ( desambiguación ) ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hsb : južnosłowjanska ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ th : ยูโกสลาเวีย ]] [[ vi : nam tư ]] [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] [[ zh : 南斯拉夫 ]] | ||
| 92889222 | 0 | * http : / / www . time . com / time / magazine / article / 0 , 9171 , 796967 , 00 . html = = legacy = = | = = = new states = = = | the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] * [[ croatia ]] * [[ montenegro ]] * [[ republic | |
| 111868326 | 9 | , with serbia following suit two days later , effectively dissolving the last vestige of the former yugoslavia . = = headline text = = = = headline text = = | pussy fartin faggit | * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . new york , 1994 * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 * chan , adrian : ' ' free to choose : a teacher ' s resource and activity guide to revolution and reform in eastern europe ' ' . stanford , ca : spice , 1991 . ed 351 248 * clark , ramsey : ' ' nato in the balkans : voices of opposition ' ' . international action center , 1998 * cohen , lenard j . : ' ' broken bonds : the disintegration of yugoslavia ' ' . boulder , co : westview press , 1993 * conversi , daniele : " german - bashing and the breakup of yugoslavia " , the donald w . treadgold papers in russian , east european and central asian studies , no . 16 , march 1998 ( university of washington : hmj school of international studies ) http : / / easyweb . easynet . co . uk / conversi / german . html * dragnich , alex n . : ' ' serbs and croats . the struggle in yugoslavia ' ' . new york : harcourt brace jovanovich , 1992 * fisher , sharon : ' ' political change in post - communist slovakia and croatia : from nationalist to europeanist ' ' . new york : palgrave macmillan , 2006 * gutman , roy . : ' ' a witness to genocide . the 1993 pulitzer prize - winning dispatches on the " ethnic cleansing " of bosnia ' ' . new york : macmillan , 1993 * harris , judy j . : ' ' yugoslavia today ' ' . southern social studies journal 16 ( fall 1990 ) : 78 - 101 . ej 430 520 * hayden , robert m . : blueprints for a house divided : the constitutional logic of the yugoslav conflicts . ann arbor : university of michigan press , 2000 * jelavich , barbara : ' ' history of the balkans : eighteenth and nineteenth centuries ' ' , volume 1 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 ed 236 093 * jelavich , barbara : ' ' history of the balkans : twentieth century ' ' , volume 2 . new york : american council of learned societies , 1983 . ed 236 094 * johnstone , diana : ' ' fools ’ crusade : yugoslavia , nato , and western delusions ' ' . monthly review press , 2002 * kohlmann , evan f . : ' ' al - qaida ' s jihad in europe : the afghan - bosnian network ' ' berg , new york 2004 , isbn 1 - 85973 - 802 - 8 ; isbn 1 - 85973 - 807 - 9 * silber , laura and allan little : " yugoslavia : death of a nation . " new york : penguin books , 1997 * owen , david : ' ' balkan odyssey ' ' harcourt ( harvest book ) , 1997 * sacco , joe : ' ' safe area gorazde : the war in eastern bosnia 1992 - 1995 ' ' . fantagraphics books , january , 2002 * [[ rebecca west | west , rebecca ]] : ' ' black lamb and gray falcon : a journey through yugoslavia ' ' . viking , 1941 white t . another fool in the balkans - in the footsteps of rebecca west . cadogan guides , london , 2006 * misha glenny : ' ' the fall of yugoslavia : the third balkan war ' ' , isbn 0 - 14 - 026101 - x * http : / / www . time . com / time / magazine / article / 0 , 9171 , 796967 , 00 . html | = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and |
| 117552842 | 1 | 14 - 026101 - x * http : / / www . time . com / time / magazine / article / 0 , 9171 , 796967 , 00 . html | , monday , dec . 04 , 1944 | = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and | |
| 118201560 | 1 | / / www . time . com / time / magazine / article / 0 , 9171 , 796967 , 00 . html , monday , dec . 04 , 1944 | new power ] | = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and | |
| 157503671 | 4 | . < ref > [ http : / / atheism . about . com / library / world / kz / bl _ yugoreligiondemography . htm ] < / ref > | connections between religious belief and nationality posed a serious threat to the post - war communist government ' s policies on national unity and state structure . after the rise of communism , | a survey taken in 1964 showed that just over 70 % of the population of yugoslavia considered themselves religious believers . the places of highest religious concentration were that of kosovo | |
| 158105237 | 0 | service ( crs ) reports regarding yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . foia . cia . gov / cpe / esau / esau - 46 . pdf | " | yugoslavia , the outworn structure ( cia report from november 1970 ) ] * [ http : / / news . bbc . co . uk / go / pr / | |
| 1 | ( crs ) reports regarding yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . foia . cia . gov / cpe / esau / esau - 46 . pdf yugoslavia | , | : | the outworn structure ( cia report from november 1970 ) ] * [ http : / / news . bbc . co . uk / go / pr / fr / | |
| 165061331 | 1 | . [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] < ref > http : / / www . pww . org / article / articleprint / 10551 / < / ref > was established | , the largest of its kind anywhere in [[ southern europe ]] | . immediate post - war propaganda claimed that between 300 , 000 and 700 , 000 people perished in this [[ genocide | jasenovac concentration camp ]] ( supervised directly by | |
| 176733922 | 0 | x * [ http : / / www . time . com / time / magazine / article / 0 , 9171 , 796967 , 00 . html new power ] | " sarajevo roses : war memoirs of a peacekeeper . " anne marie du preez bezdrob . oshun , 2002 . isbn 177007031 | = = legacy = = = = = new states = = = the present - day countries created from the former parts of yugoslavia are : * [[ bosnia and | |
| 184062418 | 16 | www . jasenovac . org / < / ref > < ref > http : / / www . jewishvirtuallibrary . org / jsource / holocaust / jasenovac . html < | / ref > < ref > http : / / www . vrisak . info / index . php ? option = com _ content & task = view & id = 1910 & itemid = 2 < / ref > < ref > http : / / library . foi . hr / m3 / jrez . asp ? nema = i & b = 0 & n = 50 & v = & j = & k = u & o = & s = & upit = 940 . 547 . 2 & scrollaction = stranica + 2 < / ref > | = = = = resistance movements = = = = {{ pov | date = december 2007 }} {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} yugoslavs opposing the | |
| 189555226 | 0 | - vl : history : yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / digital . library . unt . edu / govdocs / crs / search . tkl ? q = | yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search = search & date1 = anytime & date2 = anytime & type = form congressional research service ( crs ) reports regarding yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . foia . cia . gov / cpe / esau / esau - 46 . pdf " yugoslavia : the outworn structure " ( cia ) report from november 1970 ] * [ http : / / news . bbc . co . uk / go / pr / fr / - / 1 / hi / world / europe / 4997380 . stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] * [ http : / / books . google . com / books ? id = - 84 _ kkgmf2qc & printsec = frontcover & dq = yugoslavia & lr = & hl = de & sig = ehuyv6lzcu4v7njp _ iingo90aju # ppp15 , m1 the first yugoslavia : search for a viable political system , by alex n . dragnich ] {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] {{ link fa | no }} [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old : югаславія ]] [[ br : yougoslavia ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ cy : iwgoslafia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ eu : jugoslaviako errepublika federal sozialista ]] [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ gl : iugoslavia - југославија ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hsb : juhosłowjanska ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ id : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ hu : jugoszlávia ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ ms : yugoslavia ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] [[ simple : yugoslavia ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ sh : jugoslavija ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ th : ยูโกสลาเวีย ]] [[ vi : nam tư ]] [[ to : ʻiukosilāvia ]] [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] [[ uk : юґославія ]] [[ zh : 南斯拉夫 ]] | ||
| 189556650 | 0 | - vl : history : yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / digital . library . unt . edu / govdocs / crs / search . tkl ? q = | yugoslavia & search _ crit = subject & search = search & date1 = anytime & date2 = anytime & type = form congressional research service ( crs ) reports regarding yugoslavia ] * [ http : / / www . foia . cia . gov / cpe / esau / esau - 46 . pdf " yugoslavia : the outworn structure " ( cia ) report from november 1970 ] * [ http : / / news . bbc . co . uk / go / pr / fr / - / 1 / hi / world / europe / 4997380 . stm timeline : break - up of yugoslavia at bbc news ] * [ http : / / books . google . com / books ? id = - 84 _ kkgmf2qc & printsec = frontcover & dq = yugoslavia & lr = & hl = de & sig = ehuyv6lzcu4v7njp _ iingo90aju # ppp15 , m1 the first yugoslavia : search for a viable political system , by alex n . dragnich ] {{ see also | kingdom of yugoslavia | federal republic of yugoslavia | socialist federal republic of yugoslavia }} [[ category : yugoslavia | ]] [[ category : former countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] {{ link fa | no }} [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old : югаславія ]] [[ br : yougoslavia ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs : jugoslávie ]] [[ cy : iwgoslafia ]] [[ da : jugoslavien ]] [[ de : jugoslawien ]] [[ et : jugoslaavia ]] [[ el : γιουγκοσλαβία ]] [[ es : yugoslavia ]] [[ eo : jugoslavio ]] [[ eu : jugoslaviako errepublika federal sozialista ]] [[ fa : یوگوسلاوی ]] [[ fr : yougoslavie ]] [[ gl : iugoslavia - југославија ]] [[ ko : 유고슬라비아 ]] [[ hsb : juhosłowjanska ]] [[ hr : jugoslavija ]] [[ io : yugoslavia ]] [[ id : yugoslavia ]] [[ is : júgóslavía ]] [[ it : jugoslavia ]] [[ he : יוגוסלביה ]] [[ ka : იუგოსლავია ]] [[ sw : yugoslavia ]] [[ la : iugoslavia ]] [[ lv : dienvidslāvija ]] [[ hu : jugoszlávia ]] [[ mk : југославија ]] [[ ms : yugoslavia ]] [[ nl : joegoslavië ]] [[ ja : ユーゴスラビア ]] [[ no : jugoslavia ]] [[ pl : jugosławia ]] [[ pt : jugoslávia ]] [[ ro : iugoslavia ]] [[ ru : югославия ]] [[ simple : yugoslavia ]] [[ sk : juhoslávia ]] [[ sl : jugoslavija ]] [[ sr : југославија ]] [[ sh : jugoslavija ]] [[ fi : jugoslavia ]] [[ sv : jugoslavien ]] [[ th : ยูโกสลาเวีย ]] [[ vi : nam tư ]] [[ to : ʻiukosilāvia ]] [[ tr : yugoslavya ]] [[ uk : юґославія ]] [[ zh : 南斯拉夫 ]] | ||
| 195562340 | 0 | countries in the balkans ]] [[ category : former countries in europe ]] [[ category : former slavic countries ]] {{ link fa | no }} [[ ar : يوغوسلافيا ]] | [[ az : yuqoslaviya ]] | [[ be : югаславія ]] [[ be - x - old : югаславія ]] [[ br : yougoslavia ]] [[ bg : югославия ]] [[ ca : iugoslàvia ]] [[ cs | |
| 206802676 | 2 | {{ lang - sl | ' ' država slovencev , hrvatov in srbov ' ' ; {{ lang - mk | кралство на србите , хрватите и словенците }} ) . | the country | it | was established on [[ 29 october ]] [[ 1918 ]] . it lasted only for a month ; on 1 december 1918 it joined together with the " kingdom of serbia |
| 210214479 | 0 | > tags --> {{ reflist }} * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] | hi ! | = = further reading = = * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . new york , 1994 | |
| 210214598 | 0 | > tags --> {{ reflist }} * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] | hi ! | = = further reading = = * hall , brian : the impossible country : a journey through the last days of yugoslavia . penguin books . new york , 1994 | |
| 210767374 | 6 | of serbia . svg | serbia image : flag of slovenia . svg | slovenia image : flag of vojvodina . svg | autonomous province of vojvodina < / gallery > | < / gallery > | = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties among the peoples of | |
| 210773864 | 10 | ]] ' ' . < gallery caption = " flag of former sfr yugoslavia " > image : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | sfr yugoslavia < / gallery > | < gallery caption = " flags of the currently | recognized countries " > image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | bosnia and herzegovina image : flag of croatia . svg | croatia image : flag of kosovo | |
| 216850189 | 18 | - 026101 - x * [ http : / / www . time . com / time / magazine / article / 0 , 9171 , 796967 , 00 . html | time homepage : ' ' | new power ] * anne marie du preez bezdrob : ' ' sarajevo roses : war memoirs of a peacekeeper ' ' . oshun , 2002 . isbn 177007031 = = | |
| 241638823 | 8 | of the war , the chetnik movement transformed into a collaborationist serb nationalist militia , completely dependent on axis supplies . < ref > 7david martin , ally betrayed : the | uncensored story | single largest evacuation | of tito and mihailovich , ( new york : prentice hall , 1946 ) , 34 . < / ref > the highly mobile partisans , however , carried on their |
| 246000078 | 0 | > tags --> {{ reflist }} * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] | aknowledge the lie : www . youtube . com / watch ? v = zp6c18jb - dg | = = further reading = = * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 * anne marie du preez bezdrob : | |
| 246000728 | 0 | . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] aknowledge the lie : www . youtube . com / watch ? v = zp6c18jb - dg | watch this - stop world criminalisation of serbs < embed id = " videoplayback " src = " http : / / video . google . com / googleplayer . swf ? docid = 5860186121153047571 & hl = nl & fs = true " style = " width : 400px ; height : 326px " allowfullscreen = " true " allowscriptaccess = " always " type = " application / x - shockwave - flash " > < / embed > < embed id = " videoplayback " src = " http : / / video . google . com / googleplayer . swf ? docid = 6371060303901674397 & hl = nl & fs = true " style = " width : 400px ; height : 326px " allowfullscreen = " true " allowscriptaccess = " always " type = " application / x - shockwave - flash " > < / embed > | = = further reading = = * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 * anne marie du preez bezdrob : | |
| 246000865 | 0 | > tags --> {{ reflist }} * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] | aknowledge the lie : www . youtube . com / watch ? v = zp6c18jb - dg watch this - stop world criminalisation of serbs < embed id = " videoplayback " src = " http : / / video . google . com / googleplayer . swf ? docid = 5860186121153047571 & hl = nl & fs = true " style = " width : 400px ; height : 326px " allowfullscreen = " true " allowscriptaccess = " always " type = " application / x - shockwave - flash " > < / embed > < embed id = " videoplayback " src = " http : / / video . google . com / googleplayer . swf ? docid = 6371060303901674397 & hl = nl & fs = true " style = " width : 400px ; height : 326px " allowfullscreen = " true " allowscriptaccess = " always " type = " application / x - shockwave - flash " > < / embed > | = = further reading = = * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 * anne marie du preez bezdrob : | |
| 257724941 | 2 | center > [[ serbia ]] < / center > image : flag of slovenia . svg | < center > [[ slovenia ]] < / center > < / gallery > | < / center > | = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties among the peoples of | |
| 257769716 | 1 | 2007 , they have been encircled by member - states of eu ( and albania , which is encircled with them ) . < center > < gallery caption = " | wikitable " ! < center > ' ' ' [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < / center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ flag ]] ' ' ' < / center | = " flags of the new states " perrow = 6 > image : flag of bosnia and herzegovina . svg | < center > [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] < | |
| 262867590 | 0 | ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ kosovo | | kosovo * | ]] ( disputed , not recognized by all nations . ) | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ prishtina ]] | < center > | |
| 1 | center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ kosovo ]] ( disputed | * kosovo ' s status is [[ international reaction to the 2008 declaration of independence by kosovo | | disputed , not recognized by all nations . ) | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ prishtina ]] | < center > [[ file | ||
| 3 | < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | [[ kosovo ]] | ( | disputed , not recognized by all nations . ) | style = " font - size : 90 % ; " | [[ prishtina ]] | < center > [[ file | ||
| 262867708 | 0 | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat _ of _ arms _ of _ kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - | } | | - | * kosovo ' s status is [[ international reaction to the 2008 declaration of independence by kosovo | disputed ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union |
| 262867974 | 0 | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat _ of _ arms _ of _ kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | - } | | } | * kosovo ' s status is [[ international reaction to the 2008 declaration of independence by kosovo | disputed ]] the first former yugoslav republic to join the [[ european union |
| 266845832 | 0 | , were executed in these camps . < ref > http : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / jasenovac # victim _ counts < / ref > | = = = yugoslav people ' s liberation war = = = {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] , and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] . with the former receiving allied recognition only at the tehran conference ( 1943 ) , after the degree of chetnik - axis collaboration increased greatly . the heavily pro - serbian chetniks were lead by [[ draža mihajlović ]] , while the pan - yugoslav oriented partisans were led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . the partisans initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which | yogoslavia | was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks were initially supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] |
| 275241659 | 0 | / / www . europeanvoice . com / article / 2008 / 12 / montenegro - applies - for - eu - membership / 63428 . aspx < / ref > | . montenegro presented its official application to the european union , with the hopes of gaining eu candidate status by 2009 . | the remaining four republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally is not expected before 2015 . these states are signatories of [[ enlargement of the european union | various | |
| 1 | www . europeanvoice . com / article / 2008 / 12 / montenegro - applies - for - eu - membership / 63428 . aspx < / ref > the remaining | four | three | republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally is not expected before 2015 . these states are signatories of [[ enlargement of the european union | various partnership agreements ]] | |
| 278348589 | 5 | | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } {{ smaller | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > now [[ podgorica ]] . }} in 1947 , | some | negotiations between yugoslavia and bulgaria are led , finalized with the [[ bled agreement ]] . the aim of this negotiations is to include bulgaria in yugoslavia or to form a | |
| 293805803 | 0 | > tags --> {{ reflist }} * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] | hi youve been tricked this is a scam | = = further reading = = * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 * anne marie du preez bezdrob : | |
| 293805845 | 0 | > tags --> {{ reflist }} * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] | hi youve been tricked this is a scam | = = further reading = = * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 * anne marie du preez bezdrob : | |
| 310938954 | 0 | : / / atheism . about . com / library / world / kz / bl _ yugoreligiondemography . htm < / ref > = = = government = = = | wikipedia is wrong , , , dont listen go to a normal site i got a f because i used this websit . | on 7 april 1963 , the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president | |
| 310939187 | 0 | : / / atheism . about . com / library / world / kz / bl _ yugoreligiondemography . htm < / ref > = = = government = = = | wikipedia is wrong , , , dont listen go to a normal site i got a f because i used this websit . | on 7 april 1963 , the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president | |
| 329283670 | 7 | july 1922 < ref > http : / / www . orderofdanilo . org / en / family / index . htm < / ref > ) . the kingdom of | yugoslavia | yugoslamania | was invaded by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the second country with |
| 329284590 | 7 | july 1922 < ref > http : / / www . orderofdanilo . org / en / family / index . htm < / ref > ) . the kingdom of | yugoslamania | yugoslavia | was invaded by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the second country with |
| 341171900 | 0 | > tags --> {{ reflist }} * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] | ansd dfkjde | = = further reading = = * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 * anne marie du preez bezdrob : | |
| 341172076 | 0 | > tags --> {{ reflist }} * {{ loc }} – [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] | ansd dfkjde | = = further reading = = * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 * anne marie du preez bezdrob : | |
| 353576401 | 0 | ref > http : / / atheism . about . com / library / world / kz / bl _ yugoreligiondemography . htm < / ref > = = = government | , comunism | = = = on 7 april 1963 , the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was | |
| 353580658 | 0 | ref > http : / / atheism . about . com / library / world / kz / bl _ yugoreligiondemography . htm < / ref > = = = government | , comunism | = = = on 7 april 1963 , the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was | |
| 375034390 | 1 | | publisher = reuters | date = 2008 - 10 - 08 | accessdate = 2009 - 07 - 20 }} < / ref > this process is currently ongoing . | < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . bbc . co . uk / news / world - europe - 10730573 | title = kosovo independence not illegal , says un court | date = 2010 - 07 - 22 | publisher = bbc news | accessdate = 2010 - 07 - 23 }} < / ref > | = = = remaining cultural and ethnic ties = = = {{ main | yugosphere }} the similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many | |
| 378359503 | 3 | has yet to be accepted . < ref > [ http : / / euobserver . com / 9 / 27301 montenegro files eu membership application ] < / ref > | . | the remaining three republics have yet to apply so their acceptance generally is not expected before 2015 . these states are signatories of [[ enlargement of the european union | various | |
| 394554278 | 4 | ]] [[ bosniaks ]] and the rise of nationalism contributed to the collapse of yugoslavia in 1991 . < ref > http : / / atheism . about . com / | > | = = = government = = = on 7 april 1963 , the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | |
| 9 | > http : / / www . europeanvoice . com / article / 2008 / 12 / montenegro - applies - for - eu - membership / 63428 . aspx < | / ref > . | montenegro presented its official application to the european union , with the hopes of gaining eu candidate status by 2009 , although it has yet to be accepted . < ref | ||
| 400599300 | 6 | < center > [[ coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > [[ file : banovine kj . | jugoslavia | . jpg | thumb | 250px | right | the kingdom of yugoslavia and its [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | | |
| 20 | of nationalism contributed to the collapse of yugoslavia in 1991 . < ref name = " atheism . about . com " / > = = = government = = = | [[ file : marsal tito . jpg | thumb | 150px | right | marshal [[ josip broz tito ]] ]] | on 7 april 1963 , the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president | ||
| 32 | < center > [[ coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia | coat of arms ]] < / center > < / gallery > [[ file : banovine kj . | jpg | | thumb | 250px | right | the kingdom of yugoslavia and its [[ kingdom of yugoslavia # internal divisions | banovinas ]] in 1929 ]] {{ main | kingdom of | ||
| 404877640 | 0 | / www . europeanvoice . com / article / 2008 / 12 / montenegro - applies - for - eu - membership / 63428 . aspx < / ref > montenegro | presented its official application | is [[ accession of montenegro | to the european union , with the hopes of gaining eu candidate status by 2009 , although it has yet to be accepted . < ref > [ http : / |
| 441313646 | 97 | " > http : / / atheism . about . com / library / world / kz / bl _ yugoreligiondemography . htm < / ref > after the rise of | [[ | communism ]] , a survey taken in 1964 showed that just over 70 % of the total population of yugoslavia considered themselves to be religious believers . the places of highest | |
| 98 | http : / / atheism . about . com / library / world / kz / bl _ yugoreligiondemography . htm < / ref > after the rise of [[ communism | ]] | , a survey taken in 1964 showed that just over 70 % of the total population of yugoslavia considered themselves to be religious believers . the places of highest religious concentration | ||
| 468701811 | 33 | kosovo ' s independence was not illegal . < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . bbc . co . uk / news / | world - europe - 10730573 | title | blogentry . aspx ? blogentryref | = kosovo independence not illegal , says un court | date = 22 july 2010 | publisher = bbc news | accessdate = 23 july 2010 }} < / ref > |
| 500174054 | 8 | arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | - | } {{ smaller | < nowiki > * < / nowiki > formerly [[ serbia and | montenegro ]] ( 1992 - 2006 ) }} | = = = succession = = = as the [[ yugoslav wars ]] raged through croatia and bosnia , the republics of serbia and montenegro , which remained relatively untouched by | |
| 533095449 | 0 | . org / jugoslaw / yugo . pdf | publisher = ebrd country promotion programme | page = 3 }} < / ref > from 1992 to 2000 , some countries | , including the [[ united states ]] | , referred to the fry as " serbia and montenegro " . < ref > 1999 [[ cia ]] [[ world factbook ]] : [ http : / / www . | |
| 537097237 | 11 | url = http : / / www . fifoost . org / jugoslaw / yugo . pdf | publisher = ebrd country promotion programme | page = 3 }} < / | ref | > from 1992 to 2000 , some countries , including the united states , referred to the federal republic of yugoslavia as " serbia and montenegro " . < ref > | |
| 12 | , referred to the federal republic of yugoslavia as " serbia and montenegro " . < ref > 1999 [[ cia ]] [[ world factbook ]] : [ http : / | / www . umsl . edu / services / govdocs / wofact99 / 265 . htm serbia and montenegro ] < / ref | > the state was finally officially renamed [[ serbia and montenegro ]] in 2003 . in april 2001 , the five successor states drafted and in june 2001 they signed an | ||
| 542256959 | 4 | arbitration committee ]] about shared succession , and reapplied for and gained un membership on 2 november 2000 . < ref name = " ebrd country promotion programme " / > | ( | from 1992 to 2000 , some countries , including the united states , referred to the federal republic of yugoslavia as " serbia and montenegro " . < ref name = | |
| 542265570 | 0 | of the former yugoslavia , as of 2008 }} the successor states to the former yugoslavia are the following : { | class = " wikitable " ! < center > | ' ' ' | [[ list of countries | name ]] ' ' ' < center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' [[ capital city | capital ]] ' ' ' < | |
| 12 | ' ' < center > ! ! < center > ' ' ' official state - recognized date of independence ' ' ' < center > ! ! < center > | ' ' ' | which date of independence is celebrated as a public holiday ? ' ' ' < center > | - | [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] | [[ sarajevo ]] | style | ||
| 553243882 | 0 | , march 1998 ( university of washington : hmj school of international studies ) http : / / easyweb . easynet . co . uk / conversi / german . html | djilas , milovan : ' ' land without justice ' ' , [ with ] introd . and notes by william jovanovich . | * dragnich , alex n . : ' ' serbs and croats . the struggle in yugoslavia ' ' . new york : harcourt brace jovanovich , 1992 * fisher , | |
| 553244049 | 0 | , march 1998 ( university of washington : hmj school of international studies ) http : / / easyweb . easynet . co . uk / conversi / german . html | * | djilas , milovan : ' ' land without justice ' ' , [ with ] introd . and notes by william jovanovich . new york : harcourt , brace and co | |
| 573227240 | 0 | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of montenegro . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | may | 31 | 21 | , 2006 | june 3 , 2006 | may 21 | - | [[ serbia ]] | [[ belgrade ]] | < center > [[ file : flag of serbia . |
| 575358692 | 3 | ) . < ref > http : / / www . orderofdanilo . org / en / family / index . htm < / ref > the kingdom of yugoslavia was | [[ invasion of yugoslavia | | invaded by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 . in 1943 , democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in 1944 , | |
| 4 | . < ref > http : / / www . orderofdanilo . org / en / family / index . htm < / ref > the kingdom of yugoslavia was invaded | ]] | by the [[ axis powers ]] in 1941 . in 1943 , democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in 1944 , the | ||
| 578696012 | 0 | | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] < ref name = " spencer tucker 2005 " | > ' ' ' cite error : the named reference spencer _ tucker _ 2005 was invoked but never defined ' ' ' < | / > , the western border left a population of half a million slavs < ref name = " hehnp _ low _ dishonest _ decade " > hehn , paul | |
| 1 | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] < ref name = " spencer tucker 2005 " / | ref | > , the western border left a population of half a million slavs < ref name = " hehnp _ low _ dishonest _ decade " > hehn , paul n | ||
| 578738507 | 1 | 300px | general location of yugoslavia . established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] < ref name = " spencer tucker 2005 " > | ' ' jugoslavija ' ' , југославија ) , formed in 1918 {{ efn - lr | the [[ yugoslav committee ]] , led by [[ dalmatia ]] n [[ croats | croat ]] politician [[ ante trumbić ]] , lobbied the allies to support the creation of an independent south slavic state and delivered the proposal in the [[ corfu declaration ]] on 20 july 1917 . | ' ' ' cite error : the named reference spencer _ tucker _ 2005 was invoked but never defined ' ' ' < / ref > , the western border left | |
| 3 | . established with the [[ treaty of rapallo , 1920 | treaty of rapallo ]] < ref name = " spencer tucker 2005 " > ' ' ' cite error : | the named reference spencer _ tucker _ | encyclopedia of world war i | 2005 was invoked but never defined ' ' ' < / ref > , the western border left a population of half a million slavs < ref name = " hehnp | |
| 582992172 | 3 | [ http : / / www . amazon . com / hitlers - new - disorder - yugoslavia - columbia / dp / 0231700504 / excerpt and text search ] * | {{ cite book | last = | ramet , sabrina . ' ' the three yugoslavias : state - building and legitimation , 1918 – 2003 ' ' . bloomington : indiana university press , 2006 * [[ | |
| 4 | http : / / www . amazon . com / hitlers - new - disorder - yugoslavia - columbia / dp / 0231700504 / excerpt and text search ] * ramet | , | | first = | sabrina . ' ' the three yugoslavias : state - building and legitimation , 1918 – 2003 ' ' . bloomington : indiana university press , 2006 * [[ walter roberts | |
| 5 | / / www . amazon . com / hitlers - new - disorder - yugoslavia - columbia / dp / 0231700504 / excerpt and text search ] * ramet , sabrina | p | . ' ' the three yugoslavias : state - building and legitimation , 1918 – 2003 ' ' . bloomington : indiana university press , 2006 * [[ walter roberts ( | ||
| 588344999 | 26 | http : / / www . umsl . edu / services / govdocs / wofact99 / 265 . htm serbia and montenegro ] < / ref > the federal republic of | yugoslavia was officially renamed [[ serbia and montenegro | kosovo | kosovo | ]] in 2003 . in june 2006 , [[ montenegro ]] became an independent nation after the results of a [[ montenegrin independence referendum , 2006 | may 2006 referendum ]] |
| 588346260 | 1 | countries , including the united states , had referred to the fry as ' ' serbia and montenegro ' ' . < ref name = " serbia and montenegro " / | / www . umsl . edu / services / govdocs / wofact99 / 265 . htm serbia and montenegro ] < / ref | > ) in april 2001 , the five successor states extant at the time drafted an agreement on succession issues , signing the agreement in june 2001 . < ref > | |
| 590769471 | 0 | march 1998 ( university of washington : hmj school of international studies ) http : / / easyweb . easynet . co . uk / conversi / german . html * | [[ milovaj djilas | | djilas , milovan : ' ' land without justice ' ' , [ with ] introd . and notes by william jovanovich . new york : harcourt , brace and co | |
| 1 | university of washington : hmj school of international studies ) http : / / easyweb . easynet . co . uk / conversi / german . html * djilas , milovan | ]] | : ' ' land without justice ' ' , [ with ] introd . and notes by william jovanovich . new york : harcourt , brace and co . , 1958 | ||
| 590801135 | 0 | 1998 ( university of washington : hmj school of international studies ) http : / / easyweb . easynet . co . uk / conversi / german . html * [[ | milovaj | milovan | djilas | djilas , milovan ]] : ' ' land without justice ' ' , [ with ] introd . and notes by [[ william jovanovich ]] . new york : |
| 616888308 | 1 | = new york | isbn = 0 - 313 - 24308 - 5 | page = | pages = }} < / ref > however , he refused to abdicate . | marshall | marshal | tito was nolw in full control , and all opposition elements were eliminated . he executed over 100 , 000 croats and slovenes who had collaborated with the germans . < |
| 622094154 | 19 | | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | 25 | june 25 , 1991 | july 7 , 1991 ( after signing the [[ brioni agreement ]] ) | june 25 | } = = = succession , 1992 – 2003 | |
| 20 | < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | june 25 , 1991 | | 7 | july 7 , 1991 ( after signing the [[ brioni agreement ]] ) | june 25 | } = = = succession , 1992 – 2003 = = = {{ multiple | ||
| 29 | svg | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | | | february 17 , 2008 | no official recognition due to [[ international recognition of kosovo | ongoing kosovar sovereignty dispute ]] {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | february | ||
| 30 | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | february | 17 , | 2008 | no official recognition due to [[ international recognition of kosovo | ongoing kosovar sovereignty dispute ]] {{ fact | date = august 2014 }} | february 17 | - | ||
| 44 | 70px | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | june | 25 , | 1991 | july 7 , 1991 ( after signing the [[ brioni agreement ]] ) | june 25 | } = = = succession , 1992 – 2003 = = = | ||
| 45 | / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | june 25 , 1991 | july | 7 , | 1991 ( after signing the [[ brioni agreement ]] ) | june 25 | } = = = succession , 1992 – 2003 = = = {{ multiple image | align | ||
| 656901506 | 10 | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of kosovo . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 17 february 2008 | }} | | no official recognition due to [[ international recognition of kosovo | ongoing kosovar sovereignty dispute ]] {{ citation needed | date = august 2014 }} | 17 february | - | |
| 26 | border ]] < / center > | < center > [[ file : coat of arms of slovenia . svg | 40px ]] < / center > | 25 june 1991 | }} | {{ dts | | 7 july 1991 ( after signing the [[ brioni agreement ]] ) | 25 june | } = = = succession , 1992 – 2003 = = = {{ multiple | ||
| 702550312 | 59 | / www . fifoost . org / jugoslaw / yugo . pdf | publisher = ebrd country promotion programme | page = 3 }} < / ref > serbia and montenegro | ]] | themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in 2008 . = = background = = {{ main | | |
| 702589142 | 61 | www . fifoost . org / jugoslaw / yugo . pdf | publisher = ebrd country promotion programme | page = 3 }} < / ref > [[ serbia and montenegro | ]] | themselves broke up in [[ 2006 ]] and became independent states , while [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in [[ 2008 ]] . = = background = | |
| 781116889 | 0 | united nations law | chapter = participation of former yugoslav states in the united nations | pages = 241 – 243 }} < / ref > in 2000 , milosevic was | trailed | prosecuted | for the atrocities he committed and partook in during his ten - year ruling in serbia and the yugoslavia war . < ref name = " : 0 " / > |
| 2 | law | chapter = participation of former yugoslav states in the united nations | pages = 241 – 243 }} < / ref > in 2000 , milosevic was trailed for | the | atrocities he committed and partook in during his ten - year ruling in serbia and the yugoslavia war . < ref name = " : 0 " / > eventually , | ||
| 786147744 | 0 | / www . fifoost . org / jugoslaw / yugo . pdf | publisher = ebrd country promotion programme | page = 3 }} < / ref > serbia and montenegro | ]] | themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while [[ republic of kosovo | kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in 2008 . = = background = = {{ main article | |
| 816912103 | 0 | reflist | 30em }} * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] = = | further reading | bibliography | = = * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 * anne marie du preez bezdrob : ' ' sarajevo roses |
| 816927860 | 1 | reflist | 30em }} * {{ loc }} - [ http : / / lcweb2 . loc . gov / frd / cs / yutoc . html yugoslavia ] = = | bibliography | further reading | = = * allcock , john b . : explaining yugoslavia . new york : columbia university press , 2000 * anne marie du preez bezdrob : ' ' sarajevo roses |
| 819821056 | 6 | | demonym = | common _ languages = | government _ type = [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] ( 1918 - 45 ) < br / > [[ socialist federal republic | of yugoslavia | absolute monarchy ]] {{ small | ( 1929 – 1931 ) }} < br / > [[ | ]] ( 1945 - 92 ) | title _ leader = | leader1 = | year _ leader1 = | event _ start = [[ creation of yugoslavia | creation ]] |
| 833181829 | 1 | . fifoost . org / jugoslaw / yugo . pdf | archivedate = 28 september 2011 | df = dmy - all }} < / ref > [[ serbia and montenegro | | state union of serbia and montenegro | ]] themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while [[ kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in 2008 . = = background = = {{ main article | creation of | |
| 2 | fifoost . org / jugoslaw / yugo . pdf | archivedate = 28 september 2011 | df = dmy - all }} < / ref > [[ serbia and montenegro ]] | themselves | . the union peacefully | broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while [[ kosovo ]] proclaimed independence in 2008 . = = background = = {{ main article | creation of yugoslavia }} | |
| 841673571 | 0 | arbitration committee ]] about shared succession , and reapplied for and gained un membership on 2 november 2000 . < ref name = " ebrd country promotion programme " / > | ( | from 1992 to 2000 , some countries , including the united states , had referred to the fry as ' ' serbia and montenegro ' ' . < ref name = | |
| 1 | factbook ]] : [ http : / / www . umsl . edu / services / govdocs / wofact99 / 265 . htm serbia and montenegro ] < / ref > | ) | in april 2001 , the five successor states extant at the time drafted an agreement on succession issues , signing the agreement in june 2001 . < ref > {{ cite | ||
| 842760122 | 0 | : {{ lang | rue | югославия }} , < small > [[ transcription ( linguistics ) | transcr . ]] < / small > ' ' juhoslavija ' ' ) | < ref group = note > {{ lang - sq | jugosllavia }} ; {{ lang - hu | jugoszlávia }} ; {{ lang - sk | juhoslávia }} ; {{ lang - ro | iugoslavia }} ; {{ lang - cs | jugoslávie }} ; {{ lang - it | iugoslavia }} {{ ipa - it | juɡozˈlaːvja | } } ; {{ lang - tr | yugoslavya }} ; {{ lang - bg | югославия }} , < small > [[ transcription ( linguistics ) | transcr . ]] < / small > ' ' jugoslavija ' ' . < / ref > | was a country in [[ southeast europe | southeastern ]] and [[ central europe ]] for most of the 20th century . it came into existence after [[ world war i | |
| 847129961 | 0 | anthem = " [[ national anthem of the kingdom of yugoslavia | himna kraljevine jugoslavije ]] " ( 1919 & ndash ; 1941 ) < br / > [[ file : | national anthem of the kingdom of yugoslavia | himna kraljevine jugoslavije | . oga ]] - - - - " [[ hey , slavs | hej , slaveni ]] " ( 1945 & ndash ; 1992 ) < br / > [[ file |
| 847189388 | 4 | _ long _ name = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes < small > ( 1918 & ndash ; 1929 ) < / small > - - - - yugoslavia | < small > ( 1929 & ndash ; 1992 ) < / small > | | native _ name = | common _ name = yugoslavia | continent = europe | era = 20th century | region = southeastern europe | life _ span = 1918 | |
| 848178566 | 4 | _ long _ name = kingdom of serbs , croats and slovenes < small > ( 1918 & ndash ; 1929 ) < / small > - - - - yugoslavia | < small > ( 1929 & ndash ; 1992 ) < / small > | | native _ name = | common _ name = yugoslavia | continent = europe | era = 20th century | region = southeastern europe | life _ span = 1918 | |
| 853814420 | 1 | . archive . org / web / 20000816214535 / http : / / www . cia . gov : 80 / cia / publications / factbook / sr . html | | dead - url = yes | archive - date = 16 august 2000 | | title = cia - - the world factbook 1999 - - serbia and montenegro | date = 16 august 2000 | publisher = }} < / ref > in april 2001 | |
| 857748479 | 3 | : flag of sfr yugoslavia . svg | 120px | border ]] | flag _ type = top : flag ( 1918 – 1941 ) < br / > bottom : | flag | / small > < | ( 1945 – 1992 ) | flag _ border = | image _ coat = [[ file : coat of arms of the kingdom of yugoslavia . svg | 70px ]] |
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| 904667 | 1 | , croats and slovenes ]] , renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " in [[ 1929 ]] . after [[ world war ii ]] it became a [[ communism | communist | state | ]] country , ( [[ petar ii karadjordjevic ]] was the last king ) under [[ president ]] [[ josip broz tito ]] , but unlike other eastern and central european | |
| 17 | croats and slovenes ]] , renamed the " kingdom of yugoslavia " in [[ 1929 ]] . after [[ world war ii ]] it became a [[ communism | communist ]] | country | , ( [[ petar ii karadjordjevic ]] was the last king ) under [[ president ]] [[ josip broz tito ]] , but unlike other eastern and central european communist countries | ||
| 8716078 | 0 | national liberation army ]] , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] , a [[ croats | croatian ]] member of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] . the nla | staged | initiated | a wide - spread [[ guerrilla ]] campaign , and the germans answered by punishing the civil population . this led to great losses for yugoslavia , approximately one million people |
| 8716833 | 5 | army ]] , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] , a [[ croats | croatian ]] member of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] . the nla initiated a | wide - spread | [[ guerrilla ]] campaign which developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the germans response was to punish the civil population by initiating reprisal killings | |
| 8718538 | 11 | from serbia in [[ 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade , yugoslavia | belgrade ]] | . during | as well as many other territories , but withdrew after | the war the [[ communism | communist ]] lead the [[ partisans ]] that were opposing the occupation and were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated territories |
| 17 | able to expel the axis from serbia in [[ 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade | , yugoslavia | belgrade | ]] . during the war the [[ communism | communist ]] lead the [[ partisans ]] that were opposing the occupation and were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on | ||
| 18 | ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade , yugoslavia | belgrade ]] . during the war the | [[ communism | communist ]] lead the [[ | partisans ]] that were opposing the occupation and were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated territories , but also denied supremacy of the old [[ kingdom of | ||
| 19 | ]] . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade , yugoslavia | belgrade ]] . during the war the [[ communism | communist ]] lead the [[ partisans | ]] that were opposing the occupation and were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated territories | , but also denied supremacy of the old [[ kingdom of yugoslavia ]] government . westerner attempts to reunite partisans and emigration loyal to the king led to the [[ tito | ||
| 12142335 | 0 | serbs , and while on a visit to [[ marseille ]] , [[ france ]] in [[ 1934 ]] , he was assassinated by [[ vmro | macedonian nationalists ]] . | his son and successor , | in the beginning of [[ world war ii ]] , yugoslavia was pressured by [[ germany ]] and [[ italy ]] to join the [[ axis powers ]] . italy was | |
| 22785116 | 16 | organized resistance movements . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ chetniks ]] , a mostly serb - composed nationalistic royalist guerilla led by colonel [[ | dra & # 382 ; a mihajlovi & # 263 ; | draža mihajlović | ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] ( and against the king ) joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav |
| 23283429 | 0 | [[ dayton , ohio ]] , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . starting in [[ 1996 ]] , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started | terrorist | military | actions in the southern serbian province . the situation worsened , with the serbian reaction in form of police intervention and similar militia activity , to the point that there was |
| 23641751 | 6 | [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the far - right militia [[ ustaše ]] . [[ nazi germany | german | ]] | troops occupied bosnia - herzegovina as well as part of [[ serbia ]] and [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ albania ]] , | |
| 23902620 | 0 | [[ dayton , ohio ]] , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . starting in [[ 1996 ]] , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started | military | terrorist | actions in the southern serbian province . the situation worsened , with the serbian reaction in form of police intervention and similar militia activity , to the point that there was |
| 25041176 | 0 | [[ dayton , ohio ]] , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . starting in [[ 1996 ]] , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started | terrorist | guerila | actions in the southern serbian province . the situation worsened , with the serbian reaction in form of police intervention and similar militia activity , to the point that there was |
| 1 | ohio ]] , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . starting in [[ 1996 ]] , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started terrorist actions in | the southern serbian province | kosovo | . the situation worsened , with the serbian reaction in form of police intervention and similar militia activity , to the point that there was widespread violence and emigration . following | |
| 25046467 | 0 | [[ dayton , ohio ]] , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . starting in [[ 1996 ]] , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started | guerila | terrorist | actions in kosovo . the situation worsened , with the serbian reaction in form of police intervention and similar militia activity , to the point that there was widespread violence and |
| 1 | ohio ]] , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . starting in [[ 1996 ]] , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started guerila actions in | kosovo | the southern serbian province | . the situation worsened , with the serbian reaction in form of police intervention and similar militia activity , to the point that there was widespread violence and emigration . following | |
| 33738425 | 7 | resistance movement was to punish the civil population by carrying out reprisal killings and by giving a free hand to the quisling forces of the [[ independent state of croatia ]] | . | . italian occupying forces also committed many atrocities ( cf . [[ italian war crimes ]] ) . this led to great civilian loss of life in most regions of yugoslavia | |
| 34 | talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . starting in 1996 , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started | terrorist | armed | actions in the southern serbian province . the situation worsened , with the yugoslav reaction causing many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes , to the point that there was | |
| 33824815 | 0 | talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . starting in 1996 , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started | armed | terrorist | actions in the southern serbian province . the situation worsened , with the yugoslav reaction causing many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes , to the point that there was |
| 33836329 | 2 | talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . starting in 1996 , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started | terrorist | armed | actions in the southern serbian province . the situation worsened , with the yugoslav reaction causing many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes , to the point that there was |
| 3 | , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . starting in 1996 , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started terrorist actions in the southern serbian province | , dubbed terrorism by the serb authorities | . the situation worsened , with the yugoslav reaction causing many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes , to the point that there was widespread violence and emigration . following | ||
| 33953572 | 2 | talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . starting in 1996 , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] started | armed | terrorist | actions in the southern serbian province , dubbed terrorism by the serb authorities . the yugoslav reaction resulted in a large number of civilian deaths , and caused many ethnic - |
| 34035074 | 13 | peace talks in [[ dayton , ohio ]] , with the so - called [[ dayton agreement ]] . starting in 1996 , the albanian organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] | started terrorist | , which , starting in 1996 , carried out armed | actions in the southern serbian province . the yugoslav reaction resulted in a large number of civilian deaths , and caused many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes , to |
| 34136474 | 2 | - violent resistence in order to achieve independence for the province . frustrated by the lack of success of these policies , radical albanians formed the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] | was formed | , which , starting in 1996 , carried out armed actions in the southern serbian province . serbian authorities denounced it as a [[ terrorism | terrorist ]] organisation , and | |
| 3 | violent resistence in order to achieve independence for the province . frustrated by the lack of success of these policies , radical albanians formed the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] , | which | deemed terrorist by | , starting in 1996 , carried out armed actions in the southern serbian province . serbian authorities denounced it as a [[ terrorism | terrorist ]] organisation , and its indiscriminate | |
| 4 | in order to achieve independence for the province . frustrated by the lack of success of these policies , radical albanians formed the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] , which , | starting in 1996 | among others | , carried out armed actions in the southern serbian province . serbian authorities denounced it as a [[ terrorism | terrorist ]] organisation , and its indiscriminate tactics also led the | |
| 34241920 | 1 | albanian population had been pursuing tactics of non - violent resistence in order to achieve independence for the province . in 1996 the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] was formed , | deemed | which | terrorist by , among others , serbian and [[ usa ]] authorities . the yugoslav reaction involved the indiscriminate use of force against civilian populations , and caused many ethnic - |
| 2 | had been pursuing tactics of non - violent resistence in order to achieve independence for the province . in 1996 the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] was formed , deemed terrorist | by | starting in 1996 | , among others , serbian and [[ usa ]] authorities . the yugoslav reaction involved the indiscriminate use of force against civilian populations , and caused many ethnic - albanians to | |
| 8 | leadership of the albanian population had been pursuing tactics of non - violent resistence in order to achieve independence for the province . in 1996 the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] | was formed | , deemed terrorist by , among others , serbian and [[ usa ]] authorities . the yugoslav reaction involved the indiscriminate use of force against civilian populations , and caused many | ||
| 34474488 | 1 | - violent resistence in order to achieve independence for the province . frustrated by the lack of success of these policies , radical albanians formed the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] | ( considered terrorist organisation by , among others , serbian authorities , and the u . s . state department | , which , starting in 1996 , carried out armed actions in the southern serbian province . serbian authorities denounced it as a terrorist organisation , and its indiscriminate tactics also | |
| 2 | resistence in order to achieve independence for the province . frustrated by the lack of success of these policies , radical albanians formed the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] , which | , starting in 1996 , | added it to its list of terrorist organisations ) which | carried out armed actions in the southern serbian province . serbian authorities denounced it as a terrorist organisation , and its indiscriminate tactics also led the u . s . state | |
| 34508805 | 1 | had been pursuing tactics of non - violent resistence in order to achieve independence for the province . in 1996 , albanians formed the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] ( considered | a | terrorist organisation by , among others , serbian authorities , and the u . s . state department , which added it to its list of terrorist organisations ) which carried | |
| 44222520 | 3 | [[ slovenia ]] , while other parts of the country were occupied by [[ bulgaria ]] , [[ hungary ]] and [[ italy ]] . yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazi ]] | s | organized resistance movements . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ chetniks ]] , a mostly serb - composed nationalistic royalist guerilla led by colonel [[ | |
| 53085765 | 1 | and seeking confederation . the elections for the constituent assembly in november 1920 brought victory for the two main serbian parties . communists came third and croatian peasant party fourth . | the | newly formed government was determined to push through a centralist constitution . in response , the croatian peasant party prepared a draft constitution for a neutral peasant republic of croatia . | |
| 56234187 | 0 | it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the catholic fascist militia known as the [[ ustaše ]] | which actually was a big peice of poop | that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied bosnia and herzegovina as well as part of [[ serbia ]] | |
| 56733333 | 0 | population had been pursuing tactics of non - violent resistance in order to achieve independence for the province . in 1996 , radical albanians formed the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] | ( considered a terrorist organisation by , among others , serbian authorities , and the u . s . state department , which added it to its list of terrorist organisations ) | which carried out armed actions in the southern serbian province . the yugoslav reaction involved the indiscriminate use of force against civilian populations , and caused many ethnic - albanians to | |
| 59137642 | 5 | as a whole but in each of its constituent republics . he should have been able to rally the population for yugoslavism against the particularist nationalisms of milosevic in serbia or | tudjman | tuđman | in croatia and he should have been able to count on the obedience of the armed forces . he was supported by 83 % of the population in croatia , by |
| 63327901 | 85 | order set up after world war i was losing its strongholds and its sponsors were losing their strength . supported and pressured by fascist italy and nazi germany , croatian leader | [[ | vlatko macek and his party managed the creation of the croatian banovina ( administrative province ) in 1939 . the agreement specified that croatia was to remain part of yugoslavia , | |
| 63330276 | 1 | launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = | {{ | [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6th ]] 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece ]] where [[ benito mussolini | |
| 23 | . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ chetniks ]] , a mostly serb - composed nationalistic royalist guerilla army led by colonel [[ draža mihajlović | | dragoljub " draža " mihailović | ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] ( and against the king ) joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav | ||
| 24 | mostly serb - composed nationalistic royalist guerilla army led by colonel [[ draža mihajlović ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] ( | ' ' komunistička partija ' ' ) , | and against the king ) joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] , a [[ croats | | ||
| 25 | serb - composed nationalistic royalist guerilla army led by colonel [[ draža mihajlović ]] . those inclined towards supporting the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] ( and | were | against the king ) joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] , a [[ croats | croat | ||
| 28 | led by [[ josip broz tito ]] , a [[ croats | croat ]] - [[ slovenian people | slovenian ]] member of the [[ communist party of yugoslavia ]] . | [[ image : jasenovac6 . jpg | right | thumb | 250px | [[ jasenovac concentration camp # mass murder and cruelty | children in jasenovac ]] ]] | the nla initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable | ||
| 38 | of partisan forces escaped towards bosnia . on [[ november 25 ]] , [[ 1942 ]] , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] | ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) | was convened in [[ bihać ]] . the council reconvened on [[ november 29 ]] , [[ 1943 ]] in [[ jajce ]] and established the basis for post - war | ||
| 50 | launch of [[ operation barbarossa ]] was delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = | ' ' | main article : ' ' [[ yugoslavia during world war ii ]] at 05 : 15 on [[ april 6 ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] | ||
| 65358177 | 1 | delayed by four weeks , which proved to be a costly decision . ) = = yugoslavia during the second world war = = = = = the invasion of yugoslavia | ]] | = = = at 5 : 15 a . m . on [[ april 6th ]] [[ 1941 ]] , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ fascism in italy | |
| 67313073 | 2 | tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly | paralysed | paralyzed | and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = [[ image : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | right | thumb | 225px | an animated series of |
| 68596291 | 1 | croatian cities . in march 1990 , during the demonstrations in [[ split ]] ( croatia ) , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was strangled on the tank | by croatian mob | after driving it through people | . {{ dubious }} elsewhere , tensions were running high . in the same month , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army ]] ( ' ' jugoslovenska narodna armija , |
| 75966431 | 1 | basis for post - war organisation of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . = = = the liberation | " | of yugoslavia = = = the nla was able to expel the axis from serbia in [[ 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . the [[ | |
| 76003356 | 2 | for post - war organisation of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . = = = the " liberation | " | of yugoslavia = = = the nla was able to expel the axis from serbia in [[ 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . the [[ | |
| 80306243 | 0 | of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . = = = the liberation of yugoslavia = = = the | nla | nov | was able to expel the axis from serbia in [[ 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ |
| 80313028 | 26 | the burden of the crisis onto the yugoslav working class . simultaneously , strong social groups emerged within the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav communist party ]] , | this time openly | allied to western business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards [[ neoliberalism ]] , to the delight of the us . it was the [[ ronald reagan | | |
| 80313856 | 10 | and greater [[ croatia ]] n autonomy " . the government stifled the public protest , which was led by defeated ustaše , known nazist collaborators during the wwii , and | arrested | incarcerated | the leaders , but many key croatian representatives in the party silently supported this cause , as many of them were infiltraed perpetrators ( as the exodus of " croatian " |
| 31 | enemy - successful and democratically superior communism . simultaneously , strong so - called social groups emerged within the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav communist party ]] , | this time openly | allied to western business , banking and state interests and began pushing towards [[ neoliberalism ]] , to the final and obvious delight of the us . it was told many | ||
| 80314145 | 13 | of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . = = = the liberation of yugoslavia = = = the | nov | nla | was able to expel the axis from serbia in [[ 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . the [[ red army ]] was allowed by nov |
| 80382137 | 15 | ' s leadership who proceeded to use police to restrain the violence . as police was insufficient force , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] was | rightly | ordered by the yugoslav presidency to restore order . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . for the | |
| 80541881 | 0 | of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . = = = the liberation of yugoslavia = = = the | nla | nov | was able to expel the axis from serbia in [[ 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ |
| 80546909 | 9 | of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . = = = the liberation of yugoslavia = = = the | nov | nla | was able to expel the axis from serbia in [[ 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . nov allowed [[ red army ]] to enter jugoslavia |
| 80967174 | 0 | of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . = = = the liberation of yugoslavia = = = the | nla | nvo | was able to expel the axis from serbia in [[ 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ |
| 83629642 | 0 | [[ italy ]] . = = = resistance movements = = = {{ main | people ' s liberation war }} yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazism | nazis ]] organized resistance | movements | movement | . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ chetniks ]] ( ' ' četnici ' ' ) , a mostly serb - composed nationalistic royalist guerilla |
| 83667331 | 3 | communist party ]] ( ' ' komunistička partija ' ' ) , and were against the king , joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] | narodno oslobodilacka vojska | narodno oslobodilacka vojska | ( nvo ) , the only true resistance against the nazis in yugoslavia during the wwii led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . [[ image : jasenovac6 . jpg | |
| 84576667 | 0 | of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . = = = the liberation of yugoslavia = = = the | nvo | nov | was able to expel the axis from serbia in [[ 1944 ]] and the rest of yugoslavia in [[ 1945 ]] . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ |
| 87847188 | 3 | [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | 1968 . [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav communist party ]] celebration ]] on [[ april | 7th | 7 | ]] , [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president |
| 94767422 | 0 | ' s leadership who proceeded to use police to restrain the violence . as police was insufficient force , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] was | rightly | ordered by the yugoslav presidency to restore order . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . for the | |
| 99559260 | 0 | communist party ]] ( ' ' komunistička partija ' ' ) , and were against the king , joined the [[ partisans ( yugoslavia ) | yugoslav national liberation army ]] | ( ' ' | narodno oslobodilacka vojska ( nov ) , led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . [[ image : jasenovac6 . jpg | right | thumb | 250px | [[ jasenovac concentration | |
| 101068997 | 0 | the federal parliament ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) . also important were the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party ]] | presidents | general secretaries | for each republic and province , and the president of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the country , followed by |
| 102669832 | 2 | ]] , [[ serbs ]] , [[ jews ]] and [[ roma people | gypsies ]] were marched to the [[ jasenovac concentration camp ]] . ]] the [[ axis powers | ]] | occupied yugoslavia and split it up . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the [[ catholicism | catholic ]] | |
| 8 | independent state of croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the [[ catholicism | catholic ]] [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the | [[ | ustaše ]] that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] as well as part | ||
| 9 | of croatia ]] was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the [[ catholicism | catholic ]] [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the [[ ustaše | ]] | that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] as well as part of [[ | ||
| 107220473 | 28 | ' s leadership who proceeded to use police to restrain the violence . as police was insufficient force , the [[ yugoslav people ' s army | federal army ]] was | ordered | sent to the province | by the yugoslav presidency to restore order . in january 1990 , the extraordinary 14th congress of the [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] was convened . for most of |
| 107938591 | 6 | [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | 1968 . [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav communist party ]] celebration . ]] on [[ | 7 | april 7 ]] , [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named | |
| 26 | image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | 1968 . [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav communist party ]] celebration . ]] on [[ april | 7 | ]] , [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ president | ||
| 108337095 | 1 | = = = [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | 1968 . [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav communist party ]] celebration ]] | --> | on [[ 7 april ]] [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was | |
| 118077903 | 0 | led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . [[ image : jasenovac6 . jpg | right | thumb | 250px | [[ jasenovac concentration camp | children in jasenovac ]] ]] | first anti - fascist armed unit in europe was marked in brezovica forest near croatian town of [[ sisak ]] ( 60 kilometres south of zagreb ) where , at [[ june 22 ]] [[ 1941 ]] . , local antifascist formed [[ prvi sisački partizanski odred ]] ( ' ' first sisak partisan squad ' ' ) . | the nov initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable | |
| 131370969 | 0 | were executed in these camps . = = = resistance movements = = = {{ main | people ' s liberation war }} yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazism | nazis ]] | organized | unorganized | resistance movement . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ yugoslav army in the fatherland ]] , also known as the chetniks , a multiethnic , |
| 131419480 | 9 | stationed in croatian cities . in march 1990 , during the demonstrations in [[ split ]] ( croatia ) , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was pushed off | the | a | tank after driving it through people . {{ fact | date = february 2007 }} also guns were fired from army bases through croatia . elsewhere , tensions were running high |
| 135155283 | 11 | they were at war with the army and gave instructions about arms smuggling as well as methods of dealing with the yugoslav army ' s officers stationed in croatian cities . | serbia and jna used this discovery of croatian rearmament for propaganda purposes , hinting at the fascist quisling croatian state from the ii . ww and to legitimise serbian uprisings in croatia . | in march 1990 , during the demonstrations in [[ split ]] ( croatia ) , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was pushed off a tank after driving it | |
| 144079655 | 0 | in these camps . = = = = resistance movements = = = = {{ main | people ' s liberation war }} yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazism | nazis ]] | unorganized | organized | resistance movement . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ yugoslav army in the fatherland ]] , also known as the chetniks , a multiethnic , |
| 158680696 | 2 | s officers stationed in croatian cities . serbia and jna used this discovery of croatian rearmament for propaganda purposes , hinting at the fascist quisling croatian state from the ii . | ww and to legitimise serbian uprisings in croatia . | in march 1990 , during the demonstrations in [[ split ]] ( croatia ) , a young [[ yugoslavs | yugoslav ]] conscript was pushed off a tank after driving it | |
| 158830225 | 1 | and the federal parliament ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) . also important were the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party | headed by joe bauer | ]] general secretaries for each republic and province , and the general secretary of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the | |
| 158835875 | 1 | and the federal parliament ( a collective presidency was formed after tito ' s death in 1980 ) . also important were the [[ communist party of yugoslavia | communist party | headed by joe bauer | ]] general secretaries for each republic and province , and the general secretary of central committee of the communist party . josip broz tito was the most powerful person in the | |
| 160502277 | 4 | and split it up . the independent state of croatia was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the | [[ | ustaše that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied bosnia and herzegovina as well as part of serbia and | |
| 5 | split it up . the independent state of croatia was established as a nazi puppet - state , ruled by the [[ fascism | fascist ]] militia known as the ustaše | ]] | that came into existence in 1929 , but was relatively limited in its activities until 1941 . german troops occupied bosnia and herzegovina as well as part of serbia and slovenia | ||
| 160502970 | 0 | , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] , and [[ bulgaria ]] n forces attacked yugoslavia . the | german air force ( ' ' | [[ luftwaffe ]] bombed [[ belgrade ]] and other major yugoslav cities . on [[ april 17 ]] , representatives of yugoslavia ' s various regions signed an armistice with germany | |
| 1 | germany | german ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] , and [[ bulgaria ]] n forces attacked yugoslavia . the [[ luftwaffe ]] | ' ' ) | bombed [[ belgrade ]] and other major yugoslav cities . on [[ april 17 ]] , representatives of yugoslavia ' s various regions signed an armistice with germany at belgrade , | ||
| 162279606 | 1 | > . = = = = resistance movements = = = = {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazism | nazis ]] organized | a | resistance movement . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ yugoslav army in the fatherland ]] , also known as the chetniks , a multiethnic , | |
| 166530827 | 1 | of non - violent resistance in order to achieve independence for the province . in 1996 , radical albanians formed the [[ kosovo liberation army ]] which carried out armed actions | against civilian populations | in the southern serbian province . the yugoslav reaction involved the indiscriminate use of force against civilian populations , and caused many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes . following | |
| 167813248 | 0 | & s = & upit = 940 . 547 . 2 & scrollaction = stranica + 2 < / ref > = = = = resistance movements = = = = | {{ pov }} | {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazism | nazis ]] organized a resistance movement . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of | |
| 167814756 | 0 | , giving 17 year old [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | king peter ]] full powers . = = = the beginning of world war ii in yugoslavia = = = | {{ disputed }} | [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6 ]] 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece ]] where [[ benito mussolini | |
| 171547692 | 0 | , giving 17 year old [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | king peter ]] full powers . = = = the beginning of world war ii in yugoslavia = = = | {{ disputed }} | [[ adolf hitler | hitler ]] then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6 ]] 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece ]] where [[ benito mussolini | |
| 172686144 | 2 | been pursuing tactics of non - violent resistance in order to achieve independence for the province . in 1996 , radical albanians formed the terrorist organization [[ kosovo liberation army ]] | which carried out armed actions against civilian populations in the southern serbian province | . the yugoslav reaction involved the indiscriminate use of force against civilian populations , and caused many ethnic - albanians to flee their homes . following the [[ racak incident ]] | |
| 175989337 | 0 | 17 year old [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | king peter ]] full powers . = = = the beginning of world war ii in yugoslavia = = = [[ adolf | hitler | hitler ]] | jhonny debtt | then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6 ]] 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece ]] where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] had previously been |
| 175989555 | 0 | giving 17 year old [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | king peter ]] full powers . = = = the beginning of world war ii in yugoslavia = = = [[ | adolf jhonny debtt | orlando bloom | then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6 ]] 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece ]] where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] had previously been |
| 175990825 | 0 | giving 17 year old [[ peter ii of yugoslavia | king peter ]] full powers . = = = the beginning of world war ii in yugoslavia = = = [[ | orlando bloom | adolf hitler | hitler ]] | then decided to attack yugoslavia on [[ april 6 ]] 1941 , followed immediately by an invasion of [[ greece ]] where [[ benito mussolini | mussolini ]] had previously been |
| 175991488 | 0 | 2 < / ref > = = = = resistance movements = = = = {{ pov }} {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} yugoslavs opposing the | [[ nazism | nazis ]] | bogger eatersá | organized a resistance movement . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ yugoslav army in the fatherland ]] , also known as the chetniks , a |
| 175991613 | 0 | 2 < / ref > = = = = resistance movements = = = = {{ pov }} {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} yugoslavs opposing the | bogger eatersá | [[ nazism | nazis ]] | organized a resistance movement . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the [[ yugoslav army in the fatherland ]] , also known as the chetniks , a |
| 181635813 | 0 | organisation of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . = = = the liberation of yugoslavia = = = | [[ image : liberationofbelgrademedal . jpg | 110px | left | thumb | c70 , 000 soviet and allied personnel were awarded the medal for the liberation of belgrade from 21st june 1961 . ]] | the nov was able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] | |
| 192075557 | 23 | axis powers ]] and its army capitulated eleven days later . the legal royal government in exile was recognised and supported by [[ allies of world war ii | allied forces | ]] | . in 1943 , the communist - led resistance movement proclaimed a new country called democratic federal yugoslavia . the kingdom was officially abolished in 1945 . in [[ 1946 ]] | |
| 193089433 | 0 | the first anti - fascist armed unit in europe was marked in brezovica forest near croatian town of [[ sisak ]] ( 60 kilometres south of zagreb ) where , at [[ june 22 ]] [[ 1941 ]] . , local anti - fascist formed [[ prvi sisački partizanski odred ]] ( ' ' first sisak partisan squad ' ' ) . | the nov initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign which was developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks initially made notable | ||
| 206785833 | 7 | by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] in the cooperation of the [[ | ustaše | canada | ]] , a croatian separatist organization . alexsandar was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter iv of yugoslavia | peter iv ] and a regency council and married |
| 206801668 | 16 | by an experienced [[ vlado chernozemski | marksman ]] from [[ ivan mihailov | ivan mihailov ' s ]] [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization ]] in the cooperation of the [[ | canada | ustaše | ]] , a nudist and anarchist organization . alexandar was succeeded by his eleven year old son [[ peter xxxxiv of yugoslavia | peter xxxxiv ] and a regency council and |
| 206809460 | 10 | to the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1945 . the second country by this name was " democratic federal yugoslavia " , proclaimed in 1943 by the communist | ]] | resistance movement in world war ii . it was renamed to the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia " in 1956 , when a communist government was established . | |
| 11 | that followed , was officially abolished in 1945 . the second country by this name was " democratic federal yugoslavia " , proclaimed in 1943 by the communist resistance movement in | [[ | world war ii . it was renamed to the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia " in 1956 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , | ||
| 12 | was officially abolished in 1945 . the second country by this name was " democratic federal yugoslavia " , proclaimed in 1943 by the communist resistance movement in world war ii | ]] | . it was renamed to the " federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia " in 1956 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed | ||
| 215131412 | 0 | , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] , and [[ bulgaria ]] n forces attacked yugoslavia . the | german | pie | air force ( ' ' [[ luftwaffe ]] ' ' ) bombed [[ belgrade ]] and other major yugoslav cities . on [[ april 17 ]] , representatives of yugoslavia ' |
| 215131433 | 0 | , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] , [[ hungary | hungarian ]] , and [[ bulgaria ]] n forces attacked yugoslavia . the | pie | german | air force ( ' ' [[ luftwaffe ]] ' ' ) bombed [[ belgrade ]] and other major yugoslav cities . on [[ april 17 ]] , representatives of yugoslavia ' |
| 231804261 | 2 | allied personnel were awarded the medal for the liberation of belgrade from 21st june 1961 . ]] during the war , the [[ communism | communist ]] - led [[ partisans | ( yugoslavia ) | | partisans ]] were ' ' de facto ' ' rulers on the liberated territories , and the nov organized [[ people ' s committee ]] s to act as civilian | |
| 231804913 | 0 | of the country , establishing a federation ( this date was celebrated as republic day after the war ) . = = = the liberation of yugoslavia = = = the | nov was | [[ yugoslav partisans ]] were | able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] as well as |
| 2 | the nov was able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . the [[ red army ]] aided in liberating [[ belgrade ]] | as well as some other territories , but | and | withdrew after the war was over . in may 1945 , nov met with allied forces outside former yugoslav borders , after taking over also [[ trieste ]] and parts of | |
| 231807278 | 1 | = = {{ pov | date = december 2007 }} {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} yugoslavs opposing the [[ nazism | nazis ]] organized a resistance | movement . those inclined towards supporting the old kingdom of yugoslavia joined the | forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led | [[ yugoslav army in the fatherland ]] , also known as the chetniks , serb royalist guerrilla army led by [[ draža mihajlović | dragoljub " draža " mihailović ]] . |
| 231807320 | 0 | http : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / jasenovac # victim _ counts < / ref > = = = = resistance movements = = = = | {{ pov | date = december 2007 }} | {{ main | yugoslav people ' s liberation war }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] | |
| 231810308 | 11 | the government = = = on [[ 7 april ]] [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip | |||
| 30 | image removed : [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | 1968 . [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | yugoslav communist party ]] celebration ]] | --> | on [[ 7 april ]] [[ 1963 ]] the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was | ||
| 241638823 | 2 | , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] , and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] . with the former receiving allied | recognition only at the tehran conference ( 1943 ) , after the degree of chetnik - axis collaboration increased greatly | aid and support | . the heavily pro - serbian chetniks were lead by [[ draža mihajlović ]] , while the pan - yugoslav oriented partisans were led by [[ josip broz tito ]] , |
| 7 | but soon focused increasingly on combating the partisans , while cooperating with the occupation forces to an ever greater extent . by the end of the war , the chetnik movement | transformed into a collaborationist serb nationalist militia , completely dependent on axis supplies . < ref > 7david martin , ally betrayed : | would complete | the uncensored story of tito and mihailovich , ( new york : prentice hall , 1946 ) , 34 . < / ref > the highly mobile partisans , however , | |
| 241739997 | 2 | , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] , and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] . with the former receiving allied | aid and support | recognition only at the tehran conference ( 1943 ) , after the degree of chetnik - axis collaboration increased greatly | . the heavily pro - serbian chetniks were lead by [[ draža mihajlović ]] , while the pan - yugoslav oriented partisans were led by [[ josip broz tito ]] , |
| 8 | exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , but were soon drawn into combat with the partisans . before the end of the war , the chetnik movement | would complete | transformed into a collaborationist serb nationalist militia , completely dependent on axis supplies . < ref > 7david martin , ally betrayed : | the single largest evacuation of american forces behind enemy lines . the [[ chetniks and partisans ]] were able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of | |
| 9 | as well as the [[ allies ]] , but were soon drawn into combat with the partisans . before the end of the war , the chetnik movement would complete the | single largest evacuation | uncensored story | of american forces behind enemy lines . the [[ chetniks and partisans ]] were able to expel the axis from serbia in 1944 and the rest of yugoslavia in 1945 . | |
| 244325833 | 101 | agreement on sub - regional arms control ]] * 1996 - 1999 , clashes between yugoslav army and [[ kosovo liberation army | kla ]] * [[ march 24 ]] - | [[ | june 10 ]] , [[ 1999 ]] , nato bombing of fr yugoslavia * june 1999 , [[ un ]] and [[ nato ]] administration arrived in [[ kosovo ]] * | |
| 247526296 | 27 | replenish its armed forces . croatia also embarked upon the illegal importation of arms , ( following the disaramament of the republics armed forces by the federal jna ) mainly from | [[ | hungary ]] , and were caught when yugoslav counter intelligence ( ' ' kos , kontra - obavještajna služba ' ' ) showed a [[ špegelj tapes | video of a | |
| 247547653 | 0 | losing its strongholds and its sponsors were losing their strength . supported and pressured by [[ italian fascism | fascist italy ]] and [[ nazi germany ]] , croatian leader [[ | vlatko | vladko | maček ]] and his party managed the creation of the [[ banovina of croatia | croatian banovina ]] ( administrative province ) in 1939 . the agreement specified that croatia was |
| 247935764 | 48 | ]] = = = the government = = = [[ image : proslavatito . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | the 1968 [[ league of communists of yugoslavia ]] | celebration | . ]] on 7 april 1963 the nation changed its official name to [[ socialist federal republic of yugoslavia ]] and [[ josip broz tito | tito ]] was named [[ | |
| 257369712 | 0 | = = from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] , and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] . | with the prople . | with the former receiving allied recognition only at the tehran conference ( 1943 ) , after the degree of chetnik - axis collaboration increased greatly . the heavily pro - serbian | |
| 1 | s liberation war = = = from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] , and the royalist | [[ chetniks ]] | . with the former receiving allied recognition only at the tehran conference ( 1943 ) , after the degree of chetnik - axis collaboration increased greatly . the heavily pro - | ||
| 257369960 | 0 | liberation war = = = from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] , and the royalist . | with the prople . | with the former receiving allied recognition only at the tehran conference ( 1943 ) , after the degree of chetnik - axis collaboration increased greatly . the heavily pro - serbian | |
| 257428019 | 0 | s liberation war = = = from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] , and the royalist | [[ chetniks ]] | . with the former receiving allied recognition only at the tehran conference ( 1943 ) , after the degree of chetnik - axis collaboration increased greatly . the heavily pro - | |
| 258586361 | 0 | their rights . = = yugoslav wars = = {{ main | yugoslav wars }} the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces | by the | with | secessionist forces . when in august 1990 croatia attempted to replace police in the serb populated croat krajina by force , the population first looked for refuge in the jna caserns |
| 259633956 | 2 | for nato retracting their pre - war demand for nato forces to enter serbia , resulting in 250 000 serbian and other non - albanian refugees . see [[ kosovo war | }} | kosovo war ]] for more information . since june 1999 , the province has been governed by peace - keeping forces from nato and russia , although all parties continued to | |
| 283815153 | 0 | from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . = = yugoslav wars = = {{ main | yugoslav wars }} the war broke out when | tyler stepped into | the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces with secessionist forces . when in august 1990 croatia attempted to replace police in the serb populated croat krajina by | |
| 1 | a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . = = yugoslav wars = = {{ main | yugoslav wars }} the war broke out when the | countrythe | new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces with secessionist forces . when in august 1990 croatia attempted to replace police in the serb populated croat krajina by force | ||
| 284695040 | 54 | macedonia , which would otherwise create a border dispute if ever macedonian romantic nationalism should resurface ( ' ' see [[ internal macedonian revolutionary organization | imoro ]] ' ' ) | . this was despite the fact that the yugoslav army refused to abandon its military infrastructure on the top of the straža mountain up to the year [[ 2000 ]] | . as a result of the conflict , the [[ united nations security council ]] unanimously adopted [[ un security council resolution 721 ]] on november 27 , 1991 , which | |
| 288717184 | 2 | = = yugoslavia during world war ii = = [[ file : stjepan filipovic . jpg | thumb | right | 200px | [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan ]] fighter [[ | stjepan filipović | | stjepan filipović ]] shouting " death to fascism , freedom to the people ! " ( the partisan slogan ) shortly before his death . ]] = = = invasion of | |
| 312074340 | 6 | tito ' s authority substituted for this weakness until his death in 1980 , after which the state and [[ league of communists of yugoslavia | communist party ]] became increasingly | paralyzed | paralysed | and thrown into crisis . = = = breakup = = = [[ file : breakup of yugoslavia . gif | thumb | right | 250px | breakup of [[ sfr |
| 319569174 | 6 | the jna caserns , while the army remained passive . the civilians then organised armed resistance . these armed conflicts between the croatian armed forces ( “police ” ) and civilians | mark | marked | the beginning of the yugoslav war that inflamed the region . similarly , the attempt to replace yugoslav frontier police by the slovenian police provoked regional armed conflicts which finished with |
| 319589909 | 5 | the jna caserns , while the army remained passive . the civilians then organised armed resistance . these armed conflicts between the croatian armed forces ( “police ” ) and civilians | marked | mark | the beginning of the yugoslav war that inflamed the region . similarly , the attempt to replace yugoslav frontier police by the slovenian police provoked regional armed conflicts which finished with |
| 319701637 | 6 | the jna caserns , while the army remained passive . the civilians then organised armed resistance . these armed conflicts between the croatian armed forces ( “police ” ) and civilians | mark | marked | the beginning of the yugoslav war that inflamed the region . similarly , the attempt to replace yugoslav frontier police by the slovenian police provoked regional armed conflicts which finished with |
| 319852932 | 5 | the jna caserns , while the army remained passive . the civilians then organised armed resistance . these armed conflicts between the croatian armed forces ( “police ” ) and civilians | marked | mark | the beginning of the yugoslav war that inflamed the region . similarly , the attempt to replace yugoslav frontier police by the slovenian police provoked regional armed conflicts which finished with |
| 321386836 | 0 | 5 : 12 a . m . on april 6 , 1941 , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and hungarian forces attacked yugoslavia | because germany declared war on russia and serbia was russia ' s main ally on the balkans | . the german air force ( ' ' [[ luftwaffe ]] ' ' ) bombed [[ belgrade ]] and other major yugoslav cities . on april 17 , representatives of yugoslavia | |
| 321387337 | 1 | 5 : 12 a . m . on april 6 , 1941 , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and hungarian forces attacked yugoslavia | because germany declared war on russia and serbia was russia ' s main ally on the balkans | . the german air force ( ' ' [[ luftwaffe ]] ' ' ) bombed [[ belgrade ]] and other major yugoslav cities . on april 17 , representatives of yugoslavia | |
| 328760854 | 2 | ' ' ) . more than three hundred thousand yugoslav officers and soldiers were taken prisoner . even though the belgrade government was pro - german the axis powers occupied yugoslavia | because yugoslavia was russia ' s ally | and the germans went to war with russia [ 3 ] . the [[ independent state of croatia ]] was established as a [[ nazi ]] satellite state , ruled by | |
| 343664634 | 0 | from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . = = yugoslav wars = = {{ main | yugoslav wars }} the war broke out when | the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces with secessionist forces . | penguin said no no no this is a friggin country , i was there yesterday ! | when in august 1990 croatia attempted to replace police in the serb populated croat krajina by force , the population first looked for refuge in the jna caserns , while the |
| 343664673 | 0 | from a constituent nation of croatia and this would consequently diminish their rights . = = yugoslav wars = = {{ main | yugoslav wars }} the war broke out when | penguin said no no no this is a friggin country , i was there yesterday ! | the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces with secessionist forces . | when in august 1990 croatia attempted to replace police in the serb populated croat krajina by force , the population first looked for refuge in the jna caserns , while the |
| 400599300 | 37 | neretva ]] and [[ battle of sutjeska | sutjeska ]] . on november 25 , 1942 , the [[ avnoj | anti - fascist council of national liberation of yugoslavia ]] | ( ' ' antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja jugoslavije ' ' ) | was convened in [[ bihać ]] , modern day [[ bosnia and herzegovina ]] . the council reconvened on november 29 , 1943 , in [[ jajce ]] , also in | |
| 405575485 | 0 | was officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the second country with this name was the democratic federal yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement | in | during | [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , |
| 405577552 | 0 | ii ) }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] , and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] | . | , | with the former receiving allied recognition only to the tehran conference ( 1943 ) . the heavily pro - serbian chetniks were led by [[ draža mihajlović ]] , while the |
| 2 | draža mihajlović ]] , while the pan - yugoslav oriented partisans were led by [[ josip broz tito ]] . the partisans initiated a [[ guerrilla warfare | guerrilla ]] campaign | which was | that | developed into the largest resistance army in occupied western and central europe . the chetniks were initially supported by the exiled royal government as well as the [[ allies ]] , | |
| 12 | main | yugoslav front ( world war ii ) }} from the start , the yugoslav resistance forces consisted of two factions : the communist - led [[ yugoslav partisans ]] | , | and the royalist [[ chetniks ]] . with the former receiving allied recognition only to the tehran conference ( 1943 ) . the heavily pro - serbian chetniks were led by | ||
| 14 | focused increasingly on combating the partisans , rather than the occupying axis forces . by the end of the war , the chetnik movement transformed into a collaborationist serb nationalist militia | , | completely dependent on axis supplies . < ref > 7david martin , ally betrayed : the uncensored story of tito and mihailovich , ( new york : prentice hall , 1946 | ||
| 478217075 | 7 | officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the second country with this name was the democratic federal yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement during | [[ | world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it | |
| 8 | and 1945 . the second country with this name was the democratic federal yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement during [[ world war ii | ]] | . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to | ||
| 13 | the new independent communist state , starting as a prime minister . the official yugoslav post - war estimate of [[ world war ii casualties | victims ]] in yugoslavia during | [[ | world war ii ]] is 1 , 704 , 000 . subsequent data gathering in the 1980s by historians [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović ]] showed that the | ||
| 14 | state , starting as a prime minister . the official yugoslav post - war estimate of [[ world war ii casualties | victims ]] in yugoslavia during [[ world war ii | ]] | is 1 , 704 , 000 . subsequent data gathering in the 1980s by historians [[ vladimir žerjavić ]] and [[ bogoljub kočović ]] showed that the actual number of dead | ||
| 16 | more rights to the individual republics in yugoslavia and provinces in serbia . = = = ethnic tensions and economic crisis = = = the post – [[ world war ii | ]] | yugoslavia was in many respects a model {{ citation needed | date = december 2009 }} of how to build a [[ multinational state ]] . the federation was constructed against | ||
| 495585894 | 8 | events that followed , was officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the second country with this name was the democratic federal yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav | partisans | | partisans ]] resistance movement during world war ii . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . | |
| 9 | officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the second country with this name was the democratic federal yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement during | [[ | world war ii . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was | ||
| 10 | 1943 and 1945 . the second country with this name was the democratic federal yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement during world war ii | ]] | . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to | ||
| 495666744 | 27 | in 1941 , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav | partisans | | partisans ]] resistance movement during [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was | |
| 28 | events that followed , was officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisans ]] resistance movement during | [[ | world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it | ||
| 29 | was officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisans ]] resistance movement during [[ world war ii | ]] | . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to | ||
| 495668696 | 10 | events that followed , was officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the second country with this name was the democratic federal yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav | partisans | | partisans ]] resistance movement during world war ii . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . | |
| 11 | officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the second country with this name was the democratic federal yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement during | [[ | world war ii . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was | ||
| 12 | 1943 and 1945 . the second country with this name was the democratic federal yugoslavia , proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans ]] resistance movement during world war ii | ]] | . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to | ||
| 562701743 | 2 | , and because of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans | | partisans ]] | partisan | resistance movement during [[ world war ii ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . |
| 3 | abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisans ]] resistance movement during [[ world war ii ]] . | in 1944 , the king recognised | it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the | ||
| 4 | in 1943 and 1945 . the democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisans ]] resistance movement during [[ world war ii ]] . it | as the legitimate government , but in november 1945 the monarchy was abolished . yugoslavia | was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again to the [[ | ||
| 6 | of the events that followed , was officially abolished in 1943 and 1945 . the democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed in 1943 by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisans ]] resistance | movement during [[ world war ii | ]] . it was renamed to the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . in 1963 , it was renamed again | ||
| 563180646 | 0 | yugoslav wars = = {{ main | yugoslav wars }} the war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace yugoslav civilian and military forces with secessionist forces . when | , | in august 1990 croatia attempted to replace police in the serb populated croat krajina by force , the population first looked for refuge in the jna caserns , while the army | |
| 594475714 | 7 | yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 & nbsp ; am on 6 april 1941 , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and hungarian forces | < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . indiana . edu / ~ league / 1931 . htm | title = chronology 1929 | author = ' ' [[ indiana university ]] ' ' | publisher = indiana . edu | date = october 2002 }} < / ref > | however , alexander ' s policies later encountered opposition from other european powers stemming from developments in italy and germany , where fascists and [[ nazism | nazis ]] rose to | |
| 8 | at 5 : 12 & nbsp ; am on 6 april 1941 , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and hungarian forces attacked yugoslavia | [[ invasion of | yugoslavia . the german air force ( ' ' [[ luftwaffe ]] ' ' ) bombed [[ belgrade ]] and other major yugoslav cities . on 17 april , representatives of | ||
| 9 | 5 : 12 & nbsp ; am on 6 april 1941 , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and hungarian forces attacked yugoslavia . | | invaded yugoslavia ]] | . the german air force ( ' ' [[ luftwaffe ]] ' ' ) bombed [[ belgrade ]] and other major yugoslav cities . on 17 april , representatives of yugoslavia | ||
| 10 | various regions signed an armistice with germany in belgrade , ending 11 days of resistance against the invading german army ( ' ' [[ wehrmacht heer ]] ' ' ) . | < ref > {{ cite web | url = http : / / www . bbc . co . uk / history / worldwars / wwtwo / partisan _ fighters _ 01 . shtml | title = partisans : war in | the german air force ( ' ' [[ luftwaffe ]] ' ' ) bombed [[ belgrade ]] and other major yugoslav cities . on 17 april , representatives of yugoslavia ' | ||
| 16 | yugoslavia }} at 5 : 12 & nbsp ; am on 6 april 1941 , [[ nazi germany | german ]] , [[ italian fascism | italian ]] and hungarian forces | attacked | yugoslavia . the german air force ( ' ' [[ luftwaffe ]] ' ' ) bombed [[ belgrade ]] and other major yugoslav cities . on 17 april , representatives of | ||
| 607380427 | 1 | italy ( 1861 – 1946 ) | fascist italy ]] and [[ nazi germany ]] split the country apart and endorsed an extreme croatian nationalist faction called the [[ ustaše ]] | which committed genocide {{ citation needed | date = december 2009 }} against serbs | . a small faction of bosniak nationalists joined the axis forces and attacked serbs while extreme serb nationalists engaged in attacks on bosniaks and croats . the ethnic violence was only | |
| 616888308 | 20 | backed up by the serbian dominated federal army ( jna ) . the serbs proclaimed the emergence of serbian autonomous areas ( known later as [[ republic of serb krajina ]] | ) in croatia | . the federal army tried to disarm the territorial defence forces of slovenia ( republics had their local defence forces similar to the home guard ) in 1990 but was not | |
| 702550312 | 30 | by the [[ axis powers ]] on 6 april 1941 . in 1943 , a democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in | [[ | 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in november 1945 the monarchy was abolished . yugoslavia was renamed the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia | |
| 31 | the [[ axis powers ]] on 6 april 1941 . in 1943 , a democratic federal yugoslavia was proclaimed by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in 1944 | ]] | , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in november 1945 the monarchy was abolished . yugoslavia was renamed the federal people ' s republic of yugoslavia in | ||
| 702589142 | 30 | 6 april ]] [[ 1941 ]] . in [[ 1943 ]] , a [[ democratic federal yugoslavia ]] was proclaimed by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in | [[ | 1944 ]] , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in [[ november 1945 ]] the monarchy was abolished . [[ yugoslavia ]] was renamed the [[ federal | |
| 31 | ]] [[ 1941 ]] . in [[ 1943 ]] , a [[ democratic federal yugoslavia ]] was proclaimed by the [[ yugoslav partisans | partisan resistance ]] . in [[ 1944 | ]] | , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in [[ november 1945 ]] the monarchy was abolished . [[ yugoslavia ]] was renamed the [[ federal people ' |